-
61 υπεραποφάσεσιν
-
62 ὑπεραποφάσεσιν
-
63 οὐ
+ 630-305-651-493-451=2530 Gn 2,5.17.18; 3,1.3οὐ and οὐ-compounds: as negation in sentences expressing fact, statement or objectivitybefore a verb: can negate a whole sentence, οὐ μέμνησαι τῶν λόγων you do not remember the wordsTobBA 6,16before another word type: negates the word preceded by it, αὐτοὶ παρεζήλωσάν με ἐπ᾽ οὐ θεῷ they have provoked me to jealousy with that which is not God Dt 32,21introduces a question when an affirm. answer is expectedοὐ μή [+subj.] expresses a strong pro-hibition, οὐ μὴ φάγητε ἀπὸ παντὸς ξύλου τοῦ ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ you shall not eat of any tree in the garden Gn 3,1; οὐ μόνον... ἀλλὰ καὶ... not only... but also... Jdt 11,7; πᾶς... οὐκ nobody, no (semit., rendering Hebr. לא[*]+...כל, for class. οὐδείς) Ex 12,43*Gn 4,15 οὐχ οὕτως not so-כן לא for MT לכן therefore, see also 30,15; *Gn 26,32 οὐχ not-לא for MT לו to him; *Mi 2,4 οὐκ not-אין for MT איך howCf. CONYBEARE 1905=1988 79-80; SHIPP 1979, 424-425(→οὐδαμοῦ, οὐδαμῶς, οὐδέ, οὐδείς, οὐδέποτε, οὐδέπω, οὐθείς, οὐκ, οὐκέτι, οὔπω, οὔτε, οὐχ, οὐχί) -
64 οὐδέ
+ С 105-74-192-107-136=614Gn 3,3; 21,26(bis); 39,9; 45,6neg. conj. continuing a preceding negation almost always with οὐ; and not, nor Ps 15(16),10; not even 2 Sm 13,30 -
65 δυσ-
δῠσ-, insepar. Prefix, opp. εὖ,A un-, mis-, with notion of hard, bad, unlucky, etc., as δυσήλιος, δύσαγνος; destroying the good sense of a word, or increasing its bad sense: hence, joined even to words expressing negation, as δυσάμμορος, δυσανάσχετος; poet. in strong contrasts, as Πάρις Δύσπαρις, γάμος δύσγαμος. Before στ, σθ, σπ, σφ, σχ, the final ς was omitted, v. δυστ-. (Cf. Skt. du[snull ]-, dur-, e.g. durmanās, = δυσμενής; ONorse tor-, e.g. torsóttligr ([etym.] δύσμαχος); OIr. du-, do-, e.g. dochruth 'misshapen'.) -
66 λιτότης
A plainness, simplicity,κόσμου Democr.274
;τῶν στεφάνων Thphr.Fr. 142
;τὴν λ. διώκουσι D.S.2.59
;λ. διαίτης Cic.Fam.7.26.2
; cj. for λεπτότης in Epicur.Sent.Vat.63.II Gramm., a figure of speech, assertion by means of understatement (cf. μείωσις ) or negation, Serv. ad Verg.G.2.125, Donat.ad Ter.Hec.775.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιτότης
-
67 μηδείς
μηδείς, μηδεμίᾰ, μηδέν (i.e. μηδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ μία, μηδὲ ἕν): fem. μηδὲ ἴα or μηδεΐα (or - έϊα) IG12(2).6.12 (Mytil.):—A not one, not even one, nobody (in neut. nothing), once in Hom. (who elsewh. uses μή τις, v. μήτις), ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι Il.18.500
;μή πως.. μηδὲν ἀνύσσῃς Hes.Op. 395
;μηδὲν ἄγαν Pi.Fr. 216
, etc.: rare in pl. ( μηδαμοί being used in [dialect] Ion.),μηδένες ἄλλοι X.HG5.4.20
; .2 μηδὲ εἷς (so written) is found in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., as IG12.114.41, 22.487.9 ( μηδ' h ενί ib.12.73.6), but is used esp. in an emphatic sense, not even one,μηδὲ ἕν Ar.Pl.37
: freq. with an intervening Particle or Prep.,μηδ' ἂν ἕνα Pl.Cra. 414d
;μηδ' ἐν ἑνὶ χρόνῳ Id.Prm. 156c
;μηδ' ἐξ ἑνός Id.Phdr. 245d
;μηδ' ἐφ' ἑνί Id.R. 553d
;μηδὲ περὶ ἑνός Id.Tht. 171c
; μηδ' ὑφ' ἑνός, μηδ' ὑπὸ μιᾶς, Id.Smp. 222d, Alc.1.122a;μηδὲ ὑφ' ἑνός IG12.32.8
.II nobody, naught, good for naught,κἄμ' ἴσον τῷ μ. S.OC 918
: pl.,οὐ γὰρ ἠξίου τοὺς μηδένας Id.Aj. 1114
; μηδέν or τὸ μηδέν as Subst., naught, nothing,κεἰ τὸ μ. ἐξερῶ Id.Ant. 234
; μ. λέγειν to say what is naught, X.Cyr.8.3.20, etc.;ἡ ἡμετέρη εὐδαιμονίη.. ἀπέρριπται ἐς τὸ μ. Hdt.1.32
;τοῦ μηδενὸς ἀξίη Id.6.137
;ἐπὶ μηδὲν ἔρχεσθαι S.El. 1000
;ἐς τὸ μ. ἥκειν E.Hec. 622
; of persons, τὸ μ. a good-for-nothing, τὸ μ. εἶναι, of a eunuch, Hdt.8.106;τοιγὰρ σὺ δέξαι μ' ἐς τὸ σὸν στέγος, τὴν μηδὲν ἐς τὸ μ. S.El. 1166
;κἂν τὸ μ. ὦ Id.Tr. 1107
;τὸ μ. ὄντας Id.Aj. 1275
; ὁ μ. ὤν ib. 767; ὅτ' οὐδὲν ὢν τοῦ μηδὲν ἀντέστης ὕπερ ib. 1231, cf. 1094, E.Hec. 843, etc.; ἧττον αὐτοῖς ἔνι ἢ τὸ μ., i.e. it is a mere impossibility, Pl.Tht. 180a; also μ. εἶναι without the Art., Luc.Rh.Pr.2.III neut. μηδέν as Adv., not at all, by no means,μηδὲν ἐγκέλευ' ἄγαν A.Pr.72
, cf. 344;μ. διαφέρειν πλὴν ὀνόματι Pl.Plt. 280a
, etc.: with an Adv.,μ. αἰνικτηρίως A.Pr. 949
: freq. with [comp] Comp., μ. μᾶλλον, ἧσσον, etc., S.Aj. 280, 1329, etc.— When other negatives, also derived from μή, are used with it, they do not destroy, but strengthen the negation, μηδέποτε μηδὲν αἰσχρὸν ποιήσας ἔλπιζε λήσειν never hope to escape, when you have done anything base. Isoc.1.16; cf. μηθείς. -
68 μήν
μήν [(A)], [dialect] Dor. (Epich.78, etc.), [dialect] Aeol. (Sapph.Supp.23.5, etc.), and old [dialect] Ep. [full] μάν (in Hom.always folld. by a vowel exc. Il.5.895, 765, whereas μήν is folld. by a consonant exc. in Il.19.45; original μάν has prob. been changed to μέν exc. when the metre prevented), a Particle used to strengthen asseverations,A verily, truly; a synonym of μέν but stronger, and like it always following the word which begins the clause, ὧδε γὰρ ἐξερέω, καὶ μ. τετελεσμένον ἔσται and so verily.., Il.23.410; ἴστε μὰν .. ye know doubtless, Pi.I.4(3).35: freq. with imper., ἄγε μ. on then, Il.1.302;ἄγρει μάν 5.765
; (lyr.); (lyr.).II after other Particles,1 ἦ μήν, now verily, full surely,ἦ μὴν καὶ πόνος ἐστίν Il.2.291
, cf. h.Ap.87, Hes. Sc. 101;ἦ μάν Il.2.370
, 13.354, Sapph.l.c., Pi.P.4.40, al. (εἶ μάν IG5
(1).1390.27 (Andania, i B.C.)): strengthd.,ἦ δὴ μάν Il.17.538
: freq. later in strong protestations or oaths, c. inf.,ὄμνυσι δ' ἦ μὴν λαπάξειν A.Th. 531
, cf. S.Tr. 1186, X.An.2.3.26: in negation, ἦ μ. μή .. Th.8.81, etc. (but alsoὀμνύω μὴ μὰν φρονησεῖν SIG527.36
(Crete, iii B.C.)): in Prose also to begin an independent clause,ὀμνύω.., ἦ μ. ἐγὼ ἐθυόμην X.An.6.1.31
;καὶ νὴ τὸν κύνα,.. ἦ μ. ἐγὼ ἔπαθόν τι τοιοῦτον Pl. Ap. 22a
.2 καὶ μήν, sts. simply to add an asseveration, v. sub init., cf. Pi.N.2.13, etc.;καὶ δὴ μάν Theoc.7.120
: freq. to introduce something new or deserving special attention,καὶ μὴν Τάνταλον εἰσεῖδον Od.11.582
, cf. 593, A.Pr. 459, Pers. 406, etc.; esp. in dramatic Poets to mark the entrance of a person on the stage, here comes.., Id.Th. 372, E.El. 339; alsoὅδε μ. Αἵμων S.Ant. 626
(anap.), etc.; of new facts, and besides, nay more,καὶ μήν.. γε A.Pr. 982
, cf. Ar. Pax 369, X.Smp.4.15, etc.; in Orators to introduce new arguments,καὶ μήν.. γε Pl.Tht. 153b
, D.21.56; to introduce a counter-argument, Ar.Nu. 1185, Pl.Grg. 452c;καὶ μὴν καί D.27.30
, etc.: also in answers, to denote approbation or assent, ἀλλ' ἢν ἐφῇς μοι.. λέξαιμ' ἂν ὀρθῶς. Answ. καὶ μ. ἐφίημι well, I allow it, S.El. 556; μὴ νῦν διάτριβ', ἀλλ' ἄνυε πράττων .. Answ.καὶ μ. βαδίζω Ar.Pl. 413
(v.l.), cf. Ra. 895, E.Hec. 317; soκαὶ μ... γε Pl.R. 426e
, etc.3 ἀλλὰ μήν, yet truly, Id.Pers.233, etc.; ;ἀλλὰ μήν.. γε Id.Ra. 258
; to allege something not disputed, Pl.Tht. 187a: rarely separated,ἀλλ' ἐστὶ μ. οἰκητός S.OC28
; ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἐγὼ μ. .. E.Hec. 401: more strongly,ὅμως μ. Pl.Plt. 297d
.5 οὐ μήν, of a truth not, Il.24.52, A.Ag. 1068, etc.: elsewh. in Hom. οὐ μάν, Il.12.318, etc.; μὴ μάν ([dialect] Att. μὴ μήν) oh do not, 8.512, 15.476, etc.;ἀλλ' οὐ μάν 17.41
;ἀλλ' οὐ μάν.. γε S.OC 153
(lyr.);οὐδὲ μάν Pi.P.4.87
.6 ὡς μήν, = ἦ μήν, ὀμμνύω Δία.. ὡς μ. κρινεῖν τὰ ἀντιλεγόμενα Delph.3(1).362 i 40.III after interrogatives, τί μ.; well, what of it? A.Eu. 203, Pl.Tht. 145e, etc.; τί μ. οὔ well, why not? E. Rh. 706 (lyr.); τῶς μ.; well, but how.. ? X.Cyr.1.6.28; τίνος μ. ἕνεκα; ibid.; ποῦ μ.; to express surprise, Pl.Tht. 142a; ἀλλὰ πότε μήν; X. Smp.4.23.IV with adversative force, esp. after a neg., so that it is equivalent to μέντοι, νῦν ἐμὲ μὲν στυγέει.., ἔσται μὰν ὅτ' ἄν .. Il. 8.370- 373;οὐ μὴν ἄτιμοι.. τεθνήξομεν A.Ag. 1279
; ἀνάγκη μὲν καὶ ταῦτ' ἐπίστασθαι.., οὐδὲν μ. κωλύει κτλ. Pl.Phdr. 268e, cf. Grg. 493c, R. 529e, etc.;χαλεπῶς ἔχει ὑπὸ τραυμάτων, μᾶλλον μ. αὐτὸν αἱρεῖ τὸ νόσημα Id.Tht. 142b
; expressed more strongly by γε μ., Pi.P.7.18, A.Th. 1067 (anap.), S.OC 587, X.Cyr.6.1.7, etc.; alsoοὐ μ... γε A. Pr. 270
, Th. 538; οὐδὲ μ. ib. 809, Ch. 189; οὐ μ. οὐδέ nor yet indeed, Th. 1.3, 82, etc.;οὐ μὰν οὐδέ Il.4.512
;ἀλλ' οὐ μὰν οὐδέ 23.441
:—on οὐ μὴν ἀλλά, v. ἀλλά 11.5.------------------------------------μήν [(B)], ὁ,A v. μείς. -
69 μήτοι
-
70 οὔ νυ
οὔ νυ, nearlyA like οὐ δή, strengthening the negation by an implied conclusion from the foreg., surely not, only in [dialect] Ep., Od.2.60, al.; also to strengthen a negative question, Il.4.242, etc. -
71 οὔκουν
I in direct negation, certainly not, at any rate.. not, freq. with stress on the word which follows οὖν, οὔκουν Ἀτρεῖδαι τοῦτ' ἔτλησαν εὐφόρως οὕτως ἐνεγκεῖν the Atridae (emphat.) certainly did not consent.., S.Ph. 872; ; οὔκουν.. γε is the neg. ofγοῦν, οὔκουν ἔμοιγε χρώμενος διδασκάλῳ A.Pr. 324
, cf. S.Ant. 321, 993, Ph. 907, 1389, E.IA9, IT 516, Th.2.43, Pl.Sph. 241c, Phdr. 258c, X. Mem.4.2.10; οὔκουν ἀπολείψομαί γέ σου.., εὶ τοῦτο λέγεις I will not desert (emphat.) you, if that is what you mean, Id.Cyr.4.1.23; οὔκουν γ' ἂν οἶμαι.. εἰπεῖν τινα .. Pl.Phd. 70b; ἐγὼ τοίνυν κινδυνεύω ἐκτὸς τῶν πάντων εἶναι· οὔκουν ἱκανῶς γε ἔχω.. συμβαλέσθαι at any rate I can- not guess.., Id.R. 398c, cf. Lg. 807a, 810e.2 where οὖν has a resumptive force, οὔκουν ἀπιστεῖν εἰκός accordingly, it is unreasonable to disbelieve.., Th.1.10 (referring back to οὐκ ἄν τις ἀπιστοίη ibid.); so οὐκ ἂν οὖν νήσων ἐκράτει.. εἰ μὴ ναυτικὸν εἶχε ib.9;οὔκουν χρή Id.2.11
; with inferential force, οὔκουν τοῦτο δεῖ δεικνύναι, ὅτι.., ἀλλ' ὅτι .. therefore one ought to prove not that.., but that.., Arist.Ph. 213a31, cf. Ar.Ra. 1065; οὔκουν οἶδα so I don't know, Pl.Cra. 384b.II in impassioned questions, almost = οὐ alone, οὔκουν, Προμηθεῦ, τοῦτο γιγνώσκεις, ὅτι .. ; A.Pr. 379, cf. Eu. 725; ;S.
OT 973;οὔκουν τάδ', ὦ παῖ, δεινά
;Id.
Ph. 628, cf. E.IT 1190, 1196, Ar.Eq. 820, Lys.10.12,13, Is.5.34, 11.13, Aeschin.1.85, 2.87, al. (sts., but prob. wrongly, written οὐκοῦν or οὐκ οὖν): sts. separately, οὐ δεινὸν οὖν δῆτ' .. ; Ar.Eq. 875: freq. with [ per.] 2sg. [tense] fut., to express an urgent or impatient imper., ;A.
Pr.52; ;S.
OT 676, cf. Ant. 244, Ar.Ra. 200, Pl.71, Pl.Smp. 175a: also with τις and [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut., οὔκουν τις ὡς τάχιστα.. ἀναγκάσει .. ; S.OC 897; or opt. with ἄν, οὔκουν ἂν εἴποις .. ; Id.Aj. 1051: with neg. repeated, ;Id.
El. 630.2 in replies, where the speaker seizes an opening offered by the previous speaker, οὔκουν ὅμαιμος χὠ καταντίον θανών; well, and is not he who died facing him your brother too? Id.Ant. 512; οὔκουν γέλως ἥδιστος εἰς ἐχθροὺς γελᾶν; well, and is not the sweetest laughter to laugh over one's enemies? Id.Aj.79; ἴτ' ἐγκονεῖτε, σπεύδεθ', ὡς ὁ καιρὸς οὐχὶ μέλλειν. Answ. ;Ar.
Pl. 257, cf. 916, 1031, Ra.27, 89, 1139, V. 171. -
72 οὔπως
A no-how, in no wise, not at all, giving the greatest possible strength to the negation, Il. 4.320, etc.; separated,οὐ μέν πως 2.203
, 4.158, etc. -
73 οὔτε
A and not, Il.22.265 (v.l.), Hdt.3.155 (v.l.); οὔτε γὰρ ἐκείνους διδόναι, Lat. neque enim, Id.1.3 (prob. f.l. for οὐδὲ); and occasionally in later writers, Arist.Ph. 208a8, Luc.Par.27,53, etc.II mostly repeated, οὔτε.., οὔτε .. neither.., nor.., Lat. neque.., neque.., Hom., etc.—Hom. freq. joins another Particle with the first or second οὔτε, as οὔτ' ἂρ.., οὔτε.. ; οὔτ' ἂρ.., οὔτ' ἂρ.. ; οὔτ' ἄρ τε.., οὔτ' ἄρα .. Il.5.89; οὔτ' οὖν, v. οὖν 1; οὔτε.. οὖν.., οὔτ' ἄρα .. 20.7; οὔτ' ἄρ.., οὔτε τι .., or οὔτε τι.., οὔτε .., 1.115, Od.1.202; so too οὔτε.., οὔτε μὴν .. X.Cyr.4.3.12; οὔτε.., οὔτ' αὖ .., v. infr. 3.2 freq. used to divide up a general negation into two or more parts,ὡς δ' ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται φεύγοντα διώκειν, οὔτ' ἂρ ὁ τὸν δύναται ὑποφεύγειν οὔθ' ὁ διώκειν Il.22.200
; thrice repeated,οὔ μοι Τρώων.. μέλει ἄλγος.., οὔτ' αὐτῆς Ἑκάβης οὔτε Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος οὔτε κασιγνήτων 6.450
;οὐκ ἔπειθεν οὔτε τοὺς στρατηγοὺς οὔτε τοὺς στρατιώτας Th.4.4
: without a neg. preceding, Il.1.490, 2.202, etc.3 within one of the two clauses distd. by οὔτε a subordinate part may be introduced by οὐδέ, οὔτε γὰρ ἐκ σκίλλης ῥόδα φύεται οὐδ' ὑάκινθος ( οὐθ' codd.), ;οὔτε.. ἀπέφηνεν οὐδὲ παρέσχηται μάρτυρας, οὔτ' αὖ τὸν ἀριθμὸν.. ἐπανέφερεν D.27.49
: sts. after several clauses distd. by οὔτε the last is introduced emphat. by οὐδέ, οὔτε φάρμακα οὔτε καύσεις οὔτε τομαὶ οὐδ' αὖ ἐπῳδαί nor yet incantations, Pl. R. 426b, cf. 499b (so μηδέ after clauses withμήτε, μήτε παιδεία μήτε δικαστήρια μήτε νόμοι μηδὲ ἀνάγκη μηδεμία Id.Prt. 327d
); so οὐδέ ([etym.] μηδέ) may sts. follow a single οὔτε (μήτε), οὐδέ ποτέ σφιν οὔτε τι πημανθῆναι ἔπι δέος, οὐδ' ἀπολέσθαι neither to suffer misery, nor yet to die, v. l. in Od.8.563, cf. Pi.P.8.83, I.2.44, S.OC 1139, 1141 (s.v.l.), 1297 (cj.), Pl. Ap. 19d: in many of these places, however, the readings vary, and editors have altered οὐδέ into οὔτε; but this cannot be done in some cases, asοὔτ' ἂν ὑπό γε ἑνὸς.. πάθοι, ἴσως δ' οὐδὲ ὑπὸ πλεόνων Id.La. 182b
: so when οὔτε is folld. by οὐδὲ μέν, Od.13.207; by οὐδὲ μήν, X. Cyr.4.5.27; οὐδ' αὖ, v. supr.—But οὔτε ([etym.] μήτε ) cannot be used simply answering to οὐδέ ([etym.] μηδέ), v. μηδέ A. 2.4 οὔτε may be folld. by a Posit. clause with τε, οὔτ' αὐτὸς κτενέει, ἀπό τ' ἄλλους πάντας ἐρύξει he both will not kill and will defend, Il.24.156, cf. A.Pr. 246, 262, Hdt.5.49, X.An.7.7.48, etc.: sts. the neg. is added after the τε, οὔτ' ὦν.. καρπὸν ἔδωκαν ἄρουραι, δένδρεά τ' οὐκ ἐθέλει.. φέρειν Pi.N.11.40
, cf. S. Ant. 763, E.Hipp. 302;κυάμους δὲ οὔτε τι μάλα σπείρουσι, τούς τε γενομένους οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται Hdt.2.37
: the combination οὔτε.., καί .. is dub. in E.IT 591, but is found in later writers, as Luc.DMeretr.2.4, Chor.in Rev.Phil.1877.218.5 οὔτε is freq., by anacoluthon, folld. not by a second οὔτε, but by some other Particle, as by οὐδέ, v. supr. 3; by δέ alone, Il.24.368, Hdt.1.108, Pl.R. 388e, X.An.6.3.16.b in Poets, οὐ sts. follows without any conjunctive Particle,οὐκ ἦν ἀλέξημ' οὐδὲν οὔτε βρώσιμον, οὐ χριστόν, οὔτε πιστόν A.Pr. 479
; οὔτε πλινθυφεῖς δόμους.. ᾖσαν, οὐ ξυλουργίαν ib. 450, cf. Theoc.15.139 sq.;οὔτε βλάστας.. πατρός, οὐ μητρὸς εἶχον S.OC 972
, cf. Ant. 249, E.Or.41: so also in the Prose of Hdt., ἐς ποταμὸν οὔτε ἐνουρέουσι οὔτε ἐμπτύουσι, οὐ χεῖρας ἐναπονίζονται, οὐδέ .. 1.138.c in Poets also οὔτε is sts. replaced byοὐ, οὐ νιφετὸς οὔτ' ἂρ χειμὼν πολὺς οὔτε ποτ' ὄμβρος Od.4.566
; (dub. l.), cf. Il.1.115, Od.9.136, A.Pers. 588 (lyr., s. v.l.), etc.d the former οὔτε is sts. omitted,ναυσὶ δ' οὔτε πεζὸς ἰών Pi.P.10.29
; νόσοι δ' οὔτε γῆρας ib.41; , cf. Ch. 294; and v. μήτε 2. -
74 περ
περ (A), enclit. Particle, adding force to the word to which it is added, prob. a shortd. form of περί (q. v.) in the sense ofA very much, however much.—Chiefly [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.; also in Trag. with relats. and parts.:1 in Hom. freq. with Adj. and part. ὤν, ἐπεί μ' ἔτεκές γε μινυνθάδιόν π. ἐόντα all shortlived as I am, Il.1.352 ; φίλην π. ἐοῦσαν ib. 587 ;Ἰθάκης κραναῆς π. ἐούσης 3.201
: mostly concessive like καίπερ (q. v.), ἀγαθός π. ἐών however brave thou art, 1.131, al.;κρατερός π. ἐών 15.164
;κύνεός π. ἐών 9.373
; δουρικτητήν π. ἐοῦσαν ib. 343;μέγαν π. ἐόντα 5.625
: so in Trag.,ἄελπτά π. ὄντα A.Supp.55
(lyr.);γενναῖός π. ὤν S.Ph. 1068
: with a Subst.,ἀλόχῳ π. ἐούσῃ Il.1.546
;γυνή π. οὖσα A.Th. 1043
: with Adj. and Subst.,λιγύς π. ἐὼν ἀγορητής Il.2.246
: with καί preceding,καὶ κρατερός π. ἐών 15.195
, etc.: with the part. ὤν omitted, φράδμων π. ἀνήρ however shrewd, 16.638;κρατερός π. 21.63
; χερείονά π. 17.539 ; καὶ θεός π. A.Ag. 1203, cf. 1084 : with parts., ἱεμένων π. however eager, Il.17.292 ; καὶ ἀχνύμενός π. ἑταίρου grieved though he was for.., 8.125.2 intens., ἐλεεινότερός π. more pitiable by far, 24.504 ; μίνυνθά π. for a very little, 1.416, 13.573 ; ὀλίγον π. 11.391 ; πρῶτόν π. first of all, 14.295 ; ὑστάτιόν π. 8.353 ; ὀψέ π. Pi.N.3.80 : to strengthen a negation, οὐδὲ.. π. not even, not at all,οὐδ' ὑμῖν ποταμός π. ἐΰρροος ἀρκέσει Il.21.130
, cf. 8.201, 11.841, 21.410, Od.1.59, 3.236 ;μή ποτε καὶ σὺ γυναικί π. ἤπιος εἶναι 11.441
; ἢν μή π. Hdt.6.57.3 to give emphasis,ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοί π. πονεώμεθα Il.10.70
;ἡμεῖς δ' αὐτοί π. φραζώμεθα 17.712
;σθένος ἀνέρος ἀμφότεροί π. σχῶμεν 21.308
: esp. at any rate, τιμήν π. μοι ὄφελλεν ἐλλυαλίξαι honour ( whatever else) he owed me, 1.353, cf. 2.236, 17.121, 239 ;τόδε π. μοι ἐπικρήηνον ἐέλδωρ 8.242
: in imper. clauses with the pers. Pron., ἀλλὰ σύ π. μιν τῖσον at all events, 1.508 : in the apodosis of a conditional sentence,εἰ δέ τοι Ἀτρεΐδης μὲν ἀπήχθετο.., σὺ δ' ἄλλους π... ἐλέαιρε 9.301
, cf. 11.796, 12.349.II after Conjs. and relat. words, with which it commonly coalesces:1 after hypothetical Conjs., v. εἴπερ.2 after temporal Conjs., ὅτε π. just when, Il.4.259, 5.802, etc.; ἦμος.. π. 11.86; ὅταν π. S.OC 301, etc.; πρίν π. before even, Il.15.588.3 after causal Conjs., v. ἐπείπερ, ἐπειδήπερ ; δι' ὅ τι π. just because, Hdt.4.186.4 after relats., v. ὅσπερ, οἷός περ, ὅσοσπερ, ἔνθαπερ, ὅθιπερ, οὗπερ, ᾗπερ, ὥσπερ.5 after the comp. particle, v. ἤπερ, ἠέπερ.------------------------------------ -
75 πόθεν
I interrog. Adv. whence?1 of Place,εἰρώτα.., τίς εἴη καὶ π. ἔλθοι Od.15.423
;ποδαπὸς ὁ ξένος; π.; A.Ch. 657
;ποῖ δὴ καὶ π.; Pl.Phdr. 227a
: c. gen.,τίς π. εἰς ἀνδρῶν; Il.21.150
, Od.1.170, al.;κ. τῆς Φρυγίης ἥκων; Hdt.1.35
; , etc.2 of origin, π. γένος εὔχεται εἶναι from what stock he avows that he is by descent, Od.17.373;τὴν.. τέχνην πῶς καὶ π. ἄν τις δύναιτο πορίσασθαι; Pl.Phdr. 269d
;π. ἄλλοθεν..; D.3.28
: c. gen.,π. ποτὲ.. θνητῶν ἔφυσαν; E.Supp. 841
.4 of the cause, whence? wherefore?π. χοὰς ἔπεμψεν; ἐκ τίνος λόγου; A.Ch. 515
; to express surprise or negation, π. γὰρ ἔσται βιοτά; i.e. οὐδαμόθεν, S.Ph. 1159 (lyr.);π. υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν; Ev.Marc. 12.37
;πόθεν;
how can it be? impossible! nonsense!E.
Ph. 1620, Ar.V. 1145, Ra. 1455;σὺ δ' ὁμέστιος θεοῖς; π.; Id.Fr. 655
;ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα· πόθεν; πολλοῦ γε καὶ δεῖ D.18.47
, cf. 24.157, etc.;π. γάρ; E. Alc. 781
.5 with Verbs of finding, taking, purchasing, etc.,π. ἂν πριαίμην ῥῖνα; Ar. Pax21
;π. ἄν τις τοῦτο τὸ χρῖμα λάβοι; X.Smp. 2.4
;π. πρᾷον.. ἦθος εὑρήσομεν; Pl.R. 375c
, cf. Euthd. 273e, al.; soκάθησθε κλάοντες περὶ τῆς αὔριον π. φάγητε Arr.Epict.1.9.19
.II [full] ποθέν, enclit. Adv. from some place or other,εἴ π. Il.9.380
;εἰ καί π. ἄλλοθεν ἔλθοι Od.7.52
, cf. 5.490;φανεὶς.. π. A.Pers. 354
;ἦλθέ π. σωτήρ Id.Ch. 1073
(anap.);ἐκ δρυός π. ἢ ἐκ πέτρας Pl.R. 544d
; ἐκ βιβλίου π. ἀκούσας from some book or other, Id.Phdr. 268c, cf. 244d; after ἐνθένδε, ἐντεῦθεν, ib. 229b, 270a, etc. -
76 στερέω
A ; otherwise [tense] pres. occurs only in form στερίσκω and compd. ἀπο-στερῶ: [tense] fut. , : [tense] aor. (lyr.), Pl.Lg. 873e, PCair.Zen.93.13 (iii B.C.); inf.στερέσαι Od.13.262
;ἐστέρεσεν IG12
(8).600.15 ([place name] Thasos), v.l. in LXX Nu.24.11, al.;στερέσας IG14.902
([place name] Capri); ἐστέρισεν ib.12(9).293 (Eretria, iv/iii B.C.), AP11.335.4, prob. for ἐστέρησεν ib.124.2 (Nicarch.): [tense] pf. ἐστέρηκα ([etym.] ἀπ-) Th.7.6, Plb.31.19.7, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. (apart from ἀπο-στερέομαι ) found in early writers only in forms στέρομαι, στερίσκομαι (στεροῖτο X.Cyr.7.3.14
,στερουμένους An.1.9.13
,στερεῖσθαι E.Supp. 793
(lyr.), perh. ff. ll.); part.στερούμενος Ph.Fr.29H.
, J.AJ2.7.3, Gal.18(2).19; imper. (Pergam., prob. ii B.C., but inscribed in ii A.D.); στερέσθω ib.176, 179; [ per.] 3pl.στερείσθων IG12(9).207.44
(Eretria, iii B.C.): [tense] fut.στερηθήσομαι D.C.41.7
, etc., v.l. in Isoc.6.28, cf. 7.34, but in the best codd. στερήσομαι, as in S.El. 1210, Th. 3.2, X.An.1.4.8, 4.5.28, Mem.1.1.8: [tense] aor. ἐστερήθην (v. infr.): poet. [tense] aor. 2 part. , Hec. 623, Hel.95, El. 736 (lyr.): [tense] pf. ἐστέρημαι (v. infr.);ἐστέρεσμαι An.Ox.1.394
: [tense] plpf.ἐστέρητο Th.2.65
:— deprive, bereave, rob of anything, c. acc. pers. et gen. rei,οὕνεκά με στερέσαι τῆς ληΐδος ἤθελε Od.13.262
;ἄνδρ' ἕκαστον αἰῶνος στερεῖ A. Pr. 862
, cf. S.Ant. 574, E.Heracl. 807, etc.; σ. τινὰ τῆς σωτηρίας, ψυχῆς, etc., Th.7.71, Pl.Lg. 873e, etc.; ὅσα τροφὴν ἡ γῆ πέφυκεν βούλεσθαι φέρειν, μὴ στερείτω τὸν ζῶνθ' ἡμῶν ib. 958e:—[voice] Pass., to be deprived or robbed of anything, c. gen.,στερηθεὶς ὅπλων Pi.N.8.27
; τῶν ὀμμάτων, τῆς ὄψιος στερηθῆναι, Hdt.6.117, 9.93;φροντίδος στερηθείς A.Ag. 1530
(lyr.);τῆς βασιληΐης ἐστέρημαι Hdt.3.65
, cf. 5.84;τοῖ παιδὸς ἐστερημένος Id.1.46
;γαίας πατρῴας A.Eu. 755
;μετοικίας τῆς ἄνω S.Ant. 890
; ;τῆς πόλεως Antipho 2.2.9
(as v.l.), X.Mem.1.1.8; ἀγαθῶν And 3.8, cf. Isoc.5.133, Pl.Phlb. 66e, etc.: abs., τὸ ἐστερῆσθαι state of negation or privation, Arist.Cat. 12a35.II rarely c. acc. rei, take away,μισθόν AP9.174.12
(Pall.): —[voice] Pass., to have taken from one,πλούτου.. κτῆσιν ἐστερημένῃ S.El. 960
(though the acc. may be construed with στένειν); φασγάνῳ βίον στερείς E.Hel.95
. -
77 στέρησις
A deprivation, loss, of a thing,ἀρχῆς Th.2.63
; ;σ. αἰσθήσεως ὁ θάνατος Epicur.Ep.3p.60U.
;σ. τῆς ἀναπνοῆς Gal. 15.795
; σ. τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, ὀφθαλμῶν, i.e. blindness, Hp.Judic.42, Gal.17(1).401.3 negation, privation, Arist.Rh. 1408a7, Cat. 12a26, Metaph. 1004b27, Thphr.HP1.2.5; περὶ τῶν κατὰ στέρησιν λεγομένων on negatives, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέρησις
-
78 τίς
B Interrog. Pron. τίς, Elean and [dialect] Lacon. τίρ (q.v.), τί:—gen. [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.τέο Il.2.225
, Herod.8.1, etc., orτεῦ Od.15.509
, Hdt.5.106, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. , Ar.Nu. 1223, etc.; [dialect] Ion., Trag., and [dialect] Att.τίνος Simon.154
, Hdt.6.80, A.Pr. 563 (anap.), S.Aj. 892, Ar Ach. 588, etc.; dat. [dialect] Ion.τέῳ Hdt.1.11
, al. (as fem., 4.155); no dat. in Hom. or Hes.; Trag. and [dialect] Att.τῷ S.Ant. 401
, D.19.60, etc.; [dialect] Aeol.τίῳ Sapph.104
; τίνι first in Pi.N.7.57, A.Pers. 715 (troch.), S.OT10, Ar. Ach. 919, Hdt.3.38, Th.1.80, D.20.115, etc.; acc.τίνα Il.5.703
, etc.; neut.τί 1.362
, etc.: dual τίνε (elided) Ar.Av. 107: pl.. nom.τίνες Od. 1.172
, etc.; neut. , Aeschin.2.81, Hipparch.1.1.4, Gem.17.12, Ep.Hebr.5.12; gen. [dialect] Ep.τέων Il.24.387
, Od.20.192, and as monosyll. 6.119, 13.200; Trag. and [dialect] Att. , OC 2, Ar.Nu. 1089, etc.; dat. τίσι first in S.OT 1126, Ar.Ra. 1455, Pl.R. 332d, etc. (no dat. in Hom. or Hes.); also (anap.); [dialect] Ion.τέοισι Hdt.1.37
, cf. 2.82 (v.l. ὁτέοισι); [dialect] Aeol.τίοισι Sapph.168
; acc. , Ar.Av. 370 (troch.); neut.τίνα Arr.Epict.1.30.3
; [dialect] Boeot. τά Pi.O.1.82 (Adv.); Megar.σά Ar.Ach. 757
, 784 (Adv.): of the pl. Hom. uses only nom. τίνες with gen. τέων; ποῖος (what? which?) is sts. preferred (esp. in neut. pl.) to the Adj. τίς, e.g. τὰ ποῖα ταῦτα χρήματα; Ar.Nu. 1270, cf. 1337, Th. 621, Pl.Cra. 391e, 395d, 406d; v. ποῖος 1.3 and IV:I in direct questions, who? which? neut. what? which? ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ; Od.9.252; τί νύ μοι μήκιστα γένηται; 5.299; τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε; 17.446; τίς ἀχώ, τίς ὀδμὰ προσέπτα μ' ἀφεγγής; A.Pr. 115 (lyr.), cf. 561 (anap.), etc.; properly at the beginning of the sentence; but this position may be varied,a for grammatical reasons, as between the Art. and part. or noun, τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσιν; X.Mem.2.2.1, cf. Pl.Smp. 206b; τῆς περὶ τί πειθοῦς ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν τέχνη; Id.Grg. 454a; ὁ σοφιστὴς τῶν τί σοφῶν ἐστιν; Id.Prt. 312d.b for emphasis, ἃ δ' ἐννέπεις, κλύουσα τοῦ λέγεις; S.OC 412, cf. El. 1191; πόλις τε ἀφισταμένη τίς πω.. τούτῳ ἐπεχείρησε; Th.3.45; esp. when the Verb begins the sentence, δράσεις δὲ δὴ τί; E.HF 1246; ἦλθες δὲ κατὰ τί; Ar.Nu. 239; διαφέρει δὲ τί; D.18.205.--The person freq. follows in gen. pl., as τίς θεῶν; Il.18.182, etc.; and of things or conditions, τί is freq. with the genit. sg., of all genders, πρὸς τί χρείας; S.OT 1174; ἐλπίδων ἐς τί; Id.OC 1749 codd. (lyr.); , etc.2 sts. as the predicate, τίς ὀνομάζεται; what is he named? E.Ph. 123; so also may be expld. the union of τίς with a demonstr. or possess. Pron., or with a Noun preceded by the Art., τί τοῦτ' ἔλεξας; S.Ph. 1173 (lyr.); τί ἐστι τουτί; τίς ὁ τρόπος τοῦ τάγματος; Id.Ichn.114; also with Pron. in pl., τί ταῦτα; E.Ph. 382, Andr. 548, etc.; τί γὰρ τάδ' ἐστίν; Ar.Nu. 200; τί ποτ' ἐστίν, ἂ διανοούμεθα; Pl.Tht. 154e; τί ποτ' ἐστὶ ταῦτα; ib. 155c;σκεπτέον τί τὰ συμβαίνοντα Id.Grg. 508b
; so τί is used as predicate of a masc. or fem. subject, τί νιν προσείπω; A.Ch. 983(997); τί σοι φαίνεται ὁ νεανίσκος; Pl.Chrm. 154d:—also τίς δ' ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this that follows N.? Od.6.276; τίς δ' οὗτος ἔρχεαι; Il.10.82, cf. Alc.84.1, S.El. 328, 388, Ant.7, 218, E.Hec. 501, Pl.Cri. 43c; and in the reverse order, τήνδε τίνα λεύσσω.. ; who is this I see? E.IA 821; τίνι οὖν τοιούτῳ φίλους ἂν θηρῴην; with what means of such kind.. ? X.Mem.3.11.9; τί τοσοῦτον νομίζοντες ἠδικῆσθαι; Id.Smp.4.53; τί με τὸ δεινὸν ἐργάσῃ; what is the dreadful thing which.. ? E.Ba. 492, cf. S.OC 598, 1488, etc.; τίν' ὄψιν σὴν προσδέρκομαι; what face is this I see of thine? E.Hel. 557; παρὰ τίνας τοὺς ὑμᾶς; who are 'you' to whom [I am to come]? Pl.Ly. 203b:—the Art. is exceptionally added to τίς, when it leads up to a word which requires the Art., ληφθήσει.. Πανήμου εἰκάδι· καὶ Λῴου τῇ--τίνι; τῇ δεκάτῃ on the twentieth of the month Panemus and of Loüs on the -- what day? the tenth, Call.Epigr.46:—in Com.also τὸ τί; what is that? Ar.Nu. 775, Pax 696, Av. 1039, Pl. 902, etc.; τοῦ τίνος χάριν; UPZ6.29 (ii B.C.); and with pl. Art., τὰ τί; Ar. Pax 693.3 with prop. names treated as appellatives (v. τις indef. 11.6b), τίς ἆρα Κύπρις ἢ τίς Ἵμερος; S.Fr. 874; τίς σε Θηρικλῆς ποτε ἔτευξε; Eub.43; τίς.. Χίμαιρα πύρπνοος; Anaxil.22.3.5 a question with τίς often amounts to a strong negation, τῶν δ' ἄλλων τίς κεν οὐνόματ' εἴποι; Il.17.260; τίς ἂν ἐξεύροι ποτ' ἄμεινον; Ar.Pl. 498; τίνες ἂν δικαιότερον.. μισοῖντο; Th.3.64, etc.6 sts. two questions are asked in one clause by different cases of τίς; ἡ τίσιν τί ἀποδιδοῦσα τέχνη δικαιοσύνη ἂν καλοῖτο; Pl.R. 332d;τί λαβόντα τί δεῖ ποιεῖν D.4.36
:—a like doubling of the question lies in the union of τίς with other interrog. words, τίς πόθεν εἰς ( εἶς codd.) ἀνδρῶν; Od.1.170, cf. S.Tr. 421.7 τίς with Particles:— τίς γάρ; why who? who possibly? τίς γάρ σε θεῶν.. ἧκεν; Il.18.182; v. infr. 8 f.b τίς δέ; ὦ κοῦραι, τίς δ' ὔμμιν.. πωλεῖται; h.Ap. 169.d τίς ποτε; who in the world? who ever? τίς ποτ' ὢν γενεὰν καὶ ποίαν τινὰ φύσιν ἔχων; X.Cyr.1.1.6, cf. S.El. 975; τίς δήποτε; Id.Fr. 106 (but τίς ἄν ποτε is prob. cj.).8 the usages of the neut. τί; are very various:a τί; alone, as a simple question, what? τί γάρ; A.Th. 336 (lyr.):—on ὅτι τί; ὅτι τί δή; ὅτι δὴ τί; v. ὅτι B. 1b; on ὡς τί; v. ὡς F.1.b τί τοῦτο; τί ταῦτα; v. supr. 2.c τί μοι; τί σοι; what is it to me? to thee? S.Ph.753, etc.; c. gen., τί μοι ἔριδος καὶ ἀρωγῆς; what have I to do with.. ? Il.21.360; τί δέ σοι ταῦτα; Ar.Lys.514, cf. Ec.521 (where the answerer repeats the question in indirect form, ὅ τί μοι τοῦτ' ἔστιν;) ; ἀλλὰ δὴ τί τοῦτ' ἐμοί; Diph.32.18; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; what have I to do with thee? LXX Jd.11.12, Arr.Epict.2.19.19, Ev.Jo.2.4; τί σοὶ καὶ εἰρήνῃ; LXX 4 Ki.9.18, cf. Ho.14.9; τί πρὸσσέ; M.Ant.8.44, cf.Ev.Matt.27.4; σοὶ δὲ καὶ τούτοισι τοῖσι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; what have you to do with these matters? Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36:—folld. by a clause, τί δὲ τίν, εἰ κωτίλαι εἰμές; Theoc.15.89; or with inf., τί γάρ μοι τοὺς ἔξω κρίνειν; 1 Ep.Cor.5.12:—v. εἰμί c.111.2.e τί; also often stands abs. as Adv. how? why? wherefore? Il.1.362, etc.; so too in [dialect] Att., Pl.Cri. 43c, etc.; δόμων γὰρ ζῶσι τῶνδε δεσπόται. Answ. τί ζῶσιν; how do you mean forsooth!E.
Alc. 806; Κιθαιρὼν--Answ. τί Κιθαιρών; what aboutK.? Id.Ba. 1177 codd., cf. 1182 (both lyr.); cf. τίη.f τί with Particles: - τί γάρ; why not? how else? and so it came to mean of course, no doubt, A.Ag. 1239, Ch. 880, Eu. 678, etc.; used in affirmative answers, Pl.Phdr. 258d, Tht. 209b, al.; to introduce an argument, Arist.Pol. 1281a14; v. γάρ 1.4:— τί δαί; v. δαί:— τί δέ; serving to pass on quickly to a fresh point, Pl.Hp.Ma. 288c, al.; τί δέ, εἰ.. ; but what, if.. ? E.Hel. 1043; τί δ' ἄν, εἰ.. ; Ar.Th. 773; τί δ' ἢν.. ; Id.Nu. 1444; τί δέ, εἰ μὴ.. ; what else but.. ? X.Oec.9.1, cf. S.OT 941, Ph. 421; so τί δὲ δή; τί δή; τί δή ποτε; why ever? why in the world? what do you mean? Pl.R. 470e, Grg. 469a, Sph. 241d, S.El. 1184:—so also τί δῆτα; how, pray? τί δῆτ' ἄν, εἰ.. ; Ar.Nu. 154:— ( τί μή; f.l. in S.Aj. 668):— τί μήν; i.e. yes certainly, much like τί γάρ; Pl.Tht. 162e, etc., prob. in S.Aj. 668:— τί μὴν οὔ; in reply to a question, Id.El. 1280 (lyr.):— τί νυ; why now? Il.1.414, etc.:— τί δ' οὔ; parenthetic, why not? as an affirmative answer, S.Ant. 460; τί οὐ καλοῦμεν; i.e. let us call, Ar.Lys. 1103; τί οὐ βαδίζομεν; etc., Pl.Prt. 310e, etc.:— τί οὖν; how so? making an objection, A.Th. 208; but τί οὖν ἔτ' ἂν σαίνοιμεν.. μόρον; ib. 704; τί οὖν οὐκ ἐρωτᾷς; Pl.Ly. 211d:— τί ποτε; v. τίπτε;g with Conjunctions following:—τί ὅτι.. ; why is it that.. ? Stratt.62 (f.l.), LXX Ge. 3.1, Ev.Luc.2.49, etc.:—with Conjunctions preceding, ἵνα τί; v. ἵνα B. 11.3 c.h with Preps.:— διὰ τί; wherefore? Ar.Pl. 1111, etc.:— ἐκ τίνος; from what cause? X.An.5.8.4:— ἐς τί; to what point? how long? Il.5.465; but also, to what end? S.Tr. 403, cf. OC 524 (lyr.):— κατὰ τί; for what purpose? Ar.Nu. 239:— πρὸς τί; wherefore? S.OT 766, 1027, etc.II τίς is sts. used for ὅστις in indirect questions,εἰρώτα δὴ ἔπειτα τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι Od.15.423
, cf. 17.368; ; οὐδ' ἔχω τίς ἂν γενοίμαν ib. 905 (lyr.);οὐκ ἔχω τί φῶ Id.Ch.91
, cf. S.OC48, etc.;ἐπισκεψώμεθα τίνες πέπανται σφενδόνας X.An.3.3.18
; εἰπὲ τίνα γνώμην ἔχεις ib.2.2.10; freq. in later Gr., where ὅστις is very rare,εἰς τὸ λογιστήριον γράφων.. τί ὀφείλεται PHib.1.29.42
(iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 21.40, al. (iii B.C.); οὐθεὶς ἐσήμηνεν παρὰ τί ἂν τοῖς προστεταγμένοις.. οὐ κατηκολούθησαν nobody indicated why they should not have obeyed orders, PTeb.72.160, cf. 61 (b). 227 (ii B.C.); ὅστις and τίς are sts. combined, , cf. A.Pr. 489 sq., 617, 623:—later with inf., τί πράττειν οὐκ ἔχω I do not know what to do, Aesop.67, cf. Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.29.b sts. not in indirect questions, whoever, whatever,αἰτοῦ τί χρῄζεις ἕν E.Fr.773.2
; ταῦτα οὐκ ἀπέστελλον πάντα, ἀλλ' ἐκλεγόμενοι τίνων αἱ τιμαὶ ἐπετέταντο whatever things had risen in price, D.56.24; τίνα δ' ἁ Κύπρις οὐκ ἐφίλησεν whomsoever K. has not loved, AP5.169 (Noss.); τίνι ἡ τύχη δίδωσι, λαβέτω Antiochusap.Ptol.Euerg.3 J.;λαμβανέτω τί θέλει AP12.219
(Strat.);τὰν ὀνάλαν κίς κε γινύειτει IG 9(2).517.22
(Larissa, iii B.C.); καὶ τί ἂν εἶ ( = ᾖ) λοιπόν ib.5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., nisi leg. καἴ τι ἂν, v. supr.A. 111.2e);τίς ἂν δὲ χεῖρα προσαγάγῃ Epigr.Gr.376a
([place name] Aezani);τίς σοφός, αὐτῷ προσκολλήθητι LXXSi.6.34
;οὐ τί ἐγὼ θίλω, ἀλλὰ τί σύ Ev.Marc.14.36
; τίς σοφίῃ πάντων πρῶτος, τούτου τρίποδ' αὐδῶ Orac. ap. D.S.9.3 et ap.D.L. 1.28 codd. (ὃς Cobet from Sch.Ar.Pl.9);χαῖρε καὶ σύ, τίς ποτ' εἶ IG9
(2).953 ([place name] Larissa), cf. CIG 1982 ([place name] Thessalonica); in other places, as S.El. 1176, Tr. 339, OT 1144, E. Ion 324, this constr. cannot be admitted.c τίς = ὅστις after a neg., μή τίς ἐστιν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀνὴρ ἢ γυνὴ.., τίνος ἡ διάνοια ἐξέκλινεν κτλ.; LXX De.29.18.d = ὅς orὅσπερ, τέων.. Ζεὺς ἐπὶ σαλπίγγων ἱρὰ βοῇ δέχεται Κᾶρες ὁμοῦ Λελέγεσσι Call.Aet.3.1.60
, cf. Del. 185, Epigr.30.2, Nic.Al.2;Δωροθέαν, τίς τὸν ἐμὸν ἄνδρα εἶχε Tab.Defix.Aud.10.4
(Cnidus, ii/i B.C.), cf. 5.2,8; , cf. 56 (Senatus consultum, Delph., ii B.C.);τίνα με ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι, οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγώ Act.Ap. 13.25
; τίς ἔζησεν ἔτη β who lived.., IG14.1560 ([place name] Rome), cf. 1391 (ibid.);εὗρον γεωργόν, τίς αὐτὰ ἑλκύσῃ BGU822.5
(ii/iii A.D.).2 τίς; τί; in direct or indirect questions may be construed with a part., σὺ δὲ τίς ὢν ταῦτα λέγεις; being who, i.e. who are you that.. ? Pl.Grg. 452a;ἐπειρέσθαι.. τίνες ἐόντες ἄνθρωποι.. ταῦτα προαγορεύουσι Hdt.1.153
; καταμεμάθηκας.. τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσι; X.Mem.2.2.1; or in a subordinate clause, ἀλλ' ὅταν τί ποιήσωσι, νομιεῖς αὐτοὺς σοῦ φροντίζειν; ib.1.4.14; νῦν δ' ἐπειδὴ τίνος τέχνης ἐπιστήμων ἐστί, τίνα ἂν καλοῦντες αὐτὸν ὀρθῶς καλοῖμεν; Pl. Grg. 448c.IV τί as exclamatory Adv., how.. ! , cf. 4.10; τί θέλω how I wish! Ev.Luc.12.49; τί στενή v.l. in Ev.Matt.7.14.C Prosody: τις and τίς keep [pron. full] ῐ in all cases (digamma operates in Il.6.462, etc.).II τί was never elided; but hiatus is allowed after τί in [dialect] Ep. τί ἢ (v. τίη), also in Com., as τί οὐ; Ar.Av. 149; τί οὖν; Id.Pl.94; τί ἔστι; Id.Nu.82, Av. 1036; τί, ὦ πάτερ; Id.Nu. 80:—a licence which is rarer in Trag., τί ἔστιν; S.Ph. 733; τί οὖν; A.Th. 208, 704, Eu. 902, S.Aj. 873 (lyr.), Ph. 100, etc.; τί εἶπας; Id.Tr. 1203, Ph. 917. -
79 ἀνομία
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80 ἀντίθεσις
2 in Logic, opposition of propositions, in pl., Arist.Int. 19b20, Top. 113b15, Metaph. 1054a23.b substitution of the contradictory, as 'not-man' for 'man', ἡ σὺν -θέσει ἀντιστροφή, conversion by negation, e.g. 'man is an animal ∴ what is not an animal cannot be a man', Anon. in SE15.23, al.3 Rhet., antithesis, Isoc. 12.2, Arist.Rh. 1410a22; in forensic oratory, counter-proposition, Hermog.Id.1.4, al.4 Gramm., change or transposition of a letter, Hdn.Gr.2.945, Diom.1.442K.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντίθεσις
См. также в других словарях:
négation — [ negasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • negatiun XII e; lat. negatio, de negare « nier » 1 ♦ Acte de l esprit qui consiste à nier, à rejeter un rapport, une proposition, une existence; expression de cet acte. Négation de Dieu. Négation de la vérité, des valeurs. ⇒… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Negation — (von lat.: negare = verneinen) ist Ablehnung, Verneinung oder Aufhebung; verneint werden können zum Beispiel Aussagen, abgelehnt werden können zum Beispiel moralische Werte, aufgehoben werden können zum Beispiel Konventionen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 … Deutsch Wikipedia
negation — [ni gā′shən] n. [< Fr or L: Fr négation < L negatio < negatus, pp. of negare, to deny < neg(i) < ne (see NO1) + * g(h) < IE * ĝ(h)i, intens. particle used after negation] 1. the act or an instance of denying; negative answer;… … English World dictionary
negation — Negation. s. f. Terme dogmatique. Il est opposé à affirmation. Toute proposition contient affirmation ou negation. en François deux negations n ont point la force d affirmer comme en latin, où deux negations valent une affirmation. Il sign. aussi … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
negation — I noun abjuration, abnegation, abolishment, abolition, abrogation, annulment, cancellation, cassation, confutation, contradiction, contravention, declination, declinature, defiance, denial, disaffirmation, disagreement, disapprobation,… … Law dictionary
negation — ► NOUN 1) the contradiction or denial of something. 2) the absence or opposite of something actual or positive: evil is not merely the negation of goodness. 3) Mathematics replacement of positive by negative … English terms dictionary
Negation — Ne*ga tion, n. [L. negatio, fr. negare to say no, to deny; ne not + the root of aio I say; cf. Gr. ?, Skr. ah to say; cf. F. n[ e]gation. See {No}, adv., and cf. {Adage}, {Deny}, {Renegade}.] 1. The act of denying; assertion of the nonreality or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Negation — (v. lat.), die Wegnahme oder Verneinung von etwas Gesetztem od. Behauptetem (Position). Die N. sagt aus, daß ein Begriff nicht das Merkmal od. das Prädicat eines andern sei Was in dieser Beziehung steht, ist negativ, als Gegensatz des in jener… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Negation — (lat.), Verneinung, d.h. Aufhebung eines andern in Gedanken Gesetzten, daher stets auf eine vorausgegangene Bejahung oder Position bezüglich und niemals für sich denkbar. Das Verhältnis der Ausschließung, das zwischen der Bejahung (Affirmation)… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Negation — Negatiōn (lat.), Verneinung; negativ, verneinend, dem Positiven entgegengesetzt … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Negation — (vom lat. negare, leugnen), die Verneinung, Aufhebung einer Bejahung; negativ, verneinend; negativer Begriff, ein aus der Verneinung eines andern entstandener. z.B. Abwesenheit von Licht = Finsterniß, Mangel an Wärme = Kälte; negative Größen, was … Herders Conversations-Lexikon