873e

στερέω, [ per.] 3sg. imper.

A

στερείτω Pl.Lg. 958e

; otherwise [tense] pres. occurs only in form στερίσκω and compd. ἀπο-στερῶ: [tense] fut.

στερήσω S.Ant. 574

,

στερῶ A.Pr. 862

: [tense] aor.

ἐστέρησα E.Andr. 1213

(lyr.), Pl.Lg. 873e, PCair.Zen.93.13 (iii B.C.); inf.

στερέσαι Od.13.262

;

ἐστέρεσεν IG12

(8).600.15 ([place name] Thasos), v.l. in LXX Nu.24.11, al.;

στερέσας IG14.902

([place name] Capri); ἐστέρισεν ib.12(9).293 (Eretria, iv/iii B.C.), AP11.335.4, prob. for ἐστέρησεν ib.124.2 (Nicarch.): [tense] pf. ἐστέρηκα ([etym.] ἀπ-) Th.7.6, Plb.31.19.7, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. (apart from ἀπο-στερέομαι ) found in early writers only in forms στέρομαι, στερίσκομαι (

στεροῖτο X.Cyr.7.3.14

,

στερουμένους An.1.9.13

,

στερεῖσθαι E.Supp. 793

(lyr.), perh. ff. ll.); part.

στερούμενος Ph.Fr.29H.

, J.AJ2.7.3, Gal.18(2).19; imper.

στερείσθω OGI483.173

(Pergam., prob. ii B.C., but inscribed in ii A.D.); στερέσθω ib.176, 179; [ per.] 3pl.

στερείσθων IG12(9).207.44

(Eretria, iii B.C.): [tense] fut.

στερηθήσομαι D.C.41.7

, etc., v.l. in Isoc.6.28, cf. 7.34, but in the best codd. στερήσομαι, as in S.El. 1210, Th. 3.2, X.An.1.4.8, 4.5.28, Mem.1.1.8: [tense] aor. ἐστερήθην (v. infr.): poet. [tense] aor. 2 part.

στερείς E.Alc. 622

, Hec. 623, Hel.95, El. 736 (lyr.): [tense] pf. ἐστέρημαι (v. infr.);

ἐστέρεσμαι An.Ox.1.394

: [tense] plpf.

ἐστέρητο Th.2.65

:— deprive, bereave, rob of anything, c. acc. pers. et gen. rei,

οὕνεκά με στερέσαι τῆς ληΐδος ἤθελε Od.13.262

;

ἄνδρ' ἕκαστον αἰῶνος στερεῖ A. Pr. 862

, cf. S.Ant. 574, E.Heracl. 807, etc.; σ. τινὰ τῆς σωτηρίας, ψυχῆς, etc., Th.7.71, Pl.Lg. 873e, etc.; ὅσα τροφὴν ἡ γῆ πέφυκεν βούλεσθαι φέρειν, μὴ στερείτω τὸν ζῶνθ' ἡμῶν ib. 958e:—[voice] Pass., to be deprived or robbed of anything, c. gen.,

στερηθεὶς ὅπλων Pi.N.8.27

; τῶν ὀμμάτων, τῆς ὄψιος στερηθῆναι, Hdt.6.117, 9.93;

φροντίδος στερηθείς A.Ag. 1530

(lyr.);

τῆς βασιληΐης ἐστέρημαι Hdt.3.65

, cf. 5.84;

τοῖ παιδὸς ἐστερημένος Id.1.46

;

γαίας πατρῴας A.Eu. 755

;

μετοικίας τῆς ἄνω S.Ant. 890

;

φίλων Id.Fr. 863

;

τῆς πόλεως Antipho 2.2.9

(as v.l.), X.Mem.1.1.8; ἀγαθῶν And 3.8, cf. Isoc.5.133, Pl.Phlb. 66e, etc.: abs., τὸ ἐστερῆσθαι state of negation or privation, Arist.Cat. 12a35.

II rarely c. acc. rei, take away,

μισθόν AP9.174.12

(Pall.): —[voice] Pass., to have taken from one,

πλούτου.. κτῆσιν ἐστερημένῃ S.El. 960

(though the acc. may be construed with στένειν)

; φασγάνῳ βίον στερείς E.Hel.95

.

διορ-ίζω, [dialect] Ion. [full] διουρίζω, [dialect] Att. [tense] fut.

A

- ῐῶ Pl.Lg. 860e

: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense (v. infr. 1.3):—draw a boundary through, delimit, separate, Hdt.4.42;

τὴν Εὐρώπην ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀσίης D.S.1.55

;

δίχα δ. Pl.Sph. 267a

: metaph.,

οὐ στενῷ τῷ ἰσθμῷ διώρισται ἡ ἱστορία πρὸς τὸ ἐγκώμιον Luc.Hist.Conscr.7

.

2 distinguish, determine, define,

τὰ οὐνόματα Hdt.4.45

;

θεοῖσι.. γέρα τίς ἄλλος ἢ 'γὼ.. διώρισεν; A.Pr. 440

; πτῆσιν οἰωνῶν.. διώρισα, of auguries, ib. 489; σῖτον δ' εἰδέναι δ. so as to know it, Id.Fr. 182;

γλυκὺν οἶνον καὶ οἰνώδεα Hp.Acut.50

;

δ. ἀκούσιά τε καὶ ἑκούσια Pl.Lg. 860e

, cf. Cra. 391d;

δ. περὶ ἐνεργείας τί ἐστιν Arist.Metaph. 1048a26

; define logically,

δ. κατὰ τὰς διαφοράς Id.Top. 146b20

, cf. EN 1103a3 ([voice] Pass.), etc.:—[voice] Med.,

διορίζεσθαι τῷ στόματι τὰ γράμματα

pronounce clearly,

Alex.301

.

3 determine, declare,

τοιαῦτα φῆμαι μαντικαὶ διώρισαν S.OT 723

: c. inf., determine one to be so and so,

καθαρὸν διώρισεν εἶναι D.20.158

: with inf. omitted,

οἱ συγγενεῖς μῆνές με μικρὸν καὶ μέγαν διώρισαν S.OT 1083

:— [voice] Med., δηλοῖ καὶ δ. ὅτι .. D.18.40; διορισαμένων ὅπως .. Id.56.11;

διορίσασθαι τίς αἱρετώτατος βίος Arist.Pol. 1323a15

: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense,

ἃ χρὴ ποιεῖν διωρίσμεθα D.24.192

:—[voice] Pass., διώρισται ὁπότερον .. And.4.8;

διωρισμένον

it being prescribed,

Lys.30.4

;

τὸν νόμον ὡς ἐτέθη καὶ πρὸς οὓς διωρίσθη D.59.93

;

ἐν τῷ διωρισμένῳ χρόνῳ PTeb. 105.33

(ii B. C.), etc.: impers., διοριεῖται περί τινος we will give precepts about.., Hp.Art.9;

ἐν οἷς [λόγοις] διώρισται περὶ τῶν ἠθικῶν Arist.Pol. 1282b20

, cf. EN 1136a10.

4 draw distinctions, lay down definitions,

οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν διορίζων D.21.104

;

τοῦτό μοι.. διόρισον Pl. Grg. 488d

:—mostly in [voice] Med.,

δ. περί τινος And.3.12

, Isoc.3.5, Arist. Ph. 200b15;

πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.Grg. 457c

; δίκην διωρίσω didst settle the conditions of the trial, Ar.Ach. 364.

II remove across the frontier, banish,

ἔξω τῶν ὅρων Pl.Lg. 873e

;

τὸν ἐνθένδε πόλεμον εἰς τὴν ἤπειρον Isoc.4.174

;

τινὰ ὑπὲρ θυμέλας E. Ion46

: generally, carry abroad,

στράτευμα Τροίαν ἔπι Id.Hel. 394

; δ. πόδα to depart, ib. 828.

III send out a branch, of the Bosporus, Plb.4.43.7.

IV [voice] Pass., to be discontinuous, opp. συνάπτω, Arist.Cat. 4b28; διωρισμένος, opp. συνεχής, ib.20.

Κάρνειος, ὁ, ([etym.] κάρνος) title of Apollo in Peloponnesus, Pi.P.5.80, Call.Ap.71, etc.:—hence [full] Κάρνεια, τά, ( Κάρνεα metri gr., Theoc.5.83)

A festival held in his honour by Dorians, esp. by the Spartans, Hdt. 7.206, Th.5.75, SIG735.25 (Argos, i B.C.), etc.;

τὰ Κ. νικᾶν Ath.14.635e

;

πανηγυρίζειν Plu.2.873e

:—[full] Κάρνειος or [full] Καρνήϊος, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month in which the festival was held, E.Alc. 449 (lyr.), Th. 5.54, cf. IG4.1485 (Epid.), GDI 5009 ([place name] Crete), etc.; Κάρνειαι θυσίαι at Argos, IG4.620.

πᾰνηγῠρ-ίζω,

A celebrate or attend a public festival, πανηγύριας π. keep holy-days, Hdt.2.59;

Ὀλύμπια καὶ Κάρνεια π. Plu.2.873e

;

τὴν τῶν ἐπινικίων ἡμέραν POxy.705.35

(iii A. D.): abs., PSI4.374.15 (iii B. C.); π. ἐς πόλιν go to a city to attend a festival, Hdn.1.9.2: metaph., enjoy oneself, Alex.219.17, Ael.VH13.1.

2 frequent fairs or markets, App.Pun. 116.

II later, make a set speech in a public assembly, deliver a panegyric, Isoc.5.13, Plu.2.802e.

2 [voice] Pass., sound as at a festival, of flutes, etc., Heraclit.All.9.

φον-εύω,

A murder, kill, τινα Hdt.1.35, 211, al., A.Th. 340 (lyr.), S.OT 716, etc.; c. dupl. acc., [φόνον] φ. τινά Sch.E.Hec. 335: abs.,

καὶ τίς φονεύει; S.Ant. 1174

, cf. El.34:—[voice] Pass., to be slain, Pi.P.11.17, E.IA 1317 (lyr.), Th.8.95.

2 of an animal,

ἐὰν.. ζῷον.. τι φονεύσῃ τινά Pl.Lg. 873e

.

3 stain with blood,

φασγάνῳ δέρην E.IA 875

(troch.).

ἀθλ-εύω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ἀεθλεύω: [tense] fut.

A

- εύσω A.Pr.95

(anap.), Q.S. 4.113, Nonn.D.37.557:— contend for a prize, abs.,

ἀεθλεύειν προκαλίζετο Il.4.389

, cf. 23.274, 737, Hes.Th. 435; once in Hdt.5.22: [var] contr. ἀθλ-, once in Hom., ἀθλεύων πρὸ ἄνακτος struggling or suffering for him, Il.24.734; once in Pl.,

ἐν ἀγῶνι ἀ. Lg. 873e

; but Trag. always use ἀθλέω, exc. A. l.c.

ὑποζύγι-ον [pron. full] [ζῠ], τό,

A beast for the yoke, beast of draught or burden, Thgn.126, Hdt.9.39, Pl.Lg. 873e, etc.: pl., Hdt.1.167, 3.25, 9.24,39, 41, etc.;

ὑποζύγια καλούμενα πάντα ὁμοίως, βοῦς, ἡμιόνους, ἵππους X.Oec.18.4

: as Adj.,

ὑποζύγιαι ἡμίονοι Ar.Byz.

ap. Eust.1625.41;

ὑ. ζῷα PMasp. 2 ii 3

(vi A. D.).

II later specifically an ass, LXX Za. 9.9, Ev.Matt.21.5, 2 Ep.Pet.2.16;

ἡμίονοι καὶ ὑποζύγια PCair.Zen. 158

, (iii B. C.);

βοῦς ἢ ὑ. ἢ πρόβατον PPetr.3p.56

(iii B. C.);

οὖρον οἷον ὑποζυγίου Hp.Aph.4.70

.

καθίζω (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; pseudepigr.; Joseph.; Just. [only in paraphrases]; Tat. 23, 1) fut. καθίσω Mt 25:31 and καθιῶ Is 47:8; 1 aor. ἐκάθισα, impv. κάθισον Mk 12:36 v.l.; pf. 3 sg. κεκάθικεν (B-D-F §101; W-S. §14, 2, 15; Rob. 1216) Hb 12:2, 1 pl. κεκαθίκαμεν Hs 9, 5, 6; mid. fut. καθίσομαι and καθιοῦμαι Hv 3, 1, 9.

① to cause to sit down, seat, set, trans. καθίσας ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ (God) had (him) sit at his right hand Eph 1:20. God swore to David ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ καθίσαι ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ to set one of his descendants upon his throne Ac 2:30 (cp. 2 Ch 23:20). ἐκάθισαν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ καθέδραν κρίσεως they seated him on the judge’s chair GPt 3:7 (αὐτὸν ἐκάθισαν ἐπὶ βήματος Just., A I, 35, 6). J 19:13 is probably to be understood in this sense, since the trial is evidently in progress (cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 67; Loisy; PCorssen, ZNW 15, 1914, 339f; IdelaPotterie, Biblica 41, ’60, 217–47; s. CBQ 25, ’63, 124–26); but also s. 3 below. ἐκάθισέ με ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ ὸ̓ρους Hs 9, 1, 4. On an ass ἐκάθισεν αὐτήν GJs 17:2; ὄνῳ καθίσαντες αὐτόν MPol 8:1. ἐκάθισεν αὐτὴν ἐπὶ τρίτου βαθμοῦ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου on the third step of the altar GJs 7:3.

② to put in charge of someth., appoint, install, authorize, trans., fig. ext. of 1 (Pla., Leg. 9, 873e δικαστήν; Polyb. 40, 5, 3; Jos., Ant. 20, 200 καθίζει συνέδριον κριτῶν, Vi. 368; POxy 1469, 7) τοὺς ἐξουθενημένους ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ καθίζετε; do you appoint as judges persons who have no standing in the church? 1 Cor 6:4 (on καθ.=‘appoint as judge’ cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 75).

③ to take a seated position, sit down, intr. (Hdt., Thu., ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.) abs. (Diod S 8, 10, 4; Polyaenus 2, 21; Just., A I, 32, 6) Mt 5:1; 13:48; Mk 9:35; Lk 4:20; 5:3; 7:15 v.l.; 14:28, 31; 16:6; J 8:2; Ac 13:14; 16:13; Hv 1, 2, 2. W. inf. foll. ἐκάθισεν φαγεῖν καὶ πεῖν 1 Cor 10:7 (Ex 32:6). W. an adv. of place ὧδε (Sb 4117, 5; Ruth 4:1, 2; 4 Km 7:4) Mk 14:32 (perh. stay here; Hv 3, 1, 8). αὐτοῦ here (Gen 22:5) Mt 26:36. W. prep. εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ in the temple of God (PSI 502, 21 [III B.C.] καθίσαντες εἰς τὸ ἱερόν) 2 Th 2:4. εἰς τὴν κλίνην on the bed (cp. Dicaearchus, Fgm. 20 W. εἰς θρόνον) Hv 5:1 (on sitting down after prayer cp. the Pythagorean precept: Philosoph. Max. 508, 60 καθῆσθαι προσκυνήσαντες=after prayer we should sit down. Similarly Numa: Plut., Numa 14, 7.—HLewy, Philol. 84, 1929, 378–80). εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἀγγέλου Hs 8, 4, 1. εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος AcPl Ha 2, 20. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right Mt 20:21, 23; Mk 10:37, 40; 12:36 v.l.; 16:19; Hv 3, 2, 2. Also ἐν δεξιᾷ τινος Hb 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:2. ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ μου on my throne Rv 3:21ab (Hdt. 5, 25 ἐν τῷ κατίζων θρόνῳ). ἐπί τινος (3 Km 2:12 al. ἐπὶ θρόνου; Diod S 1, 92, 2; 17, 116, 3 ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου=sat down on; Jos., Ant. 8, 344) Mt 19:28a; 25:31; ἐπὶ τῆς καθέδρας 23:2 (B-D-F §342, 1; cp. Rob. 837). ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ (τοῦ θ. codd.) GJs 11:1. ἐπί τι (Thu. 1, 126, 10; Aesop, Fab. 393 H.; AscIs 3:17) θρόνους Rv 20:4 (cp. 3 Km 1:46; 2 Ch 6:10); ἐπὶ καθέδραν B 10:10 (Ps 1:1); on an animal (TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 25 [Stone p. 60] ἐπὶ κτῆνος; Achilles Tat. 1, 12, 2 ἐπὶ τ. ἵππον) Mk 11:2, 7; Lk 19:30; J 12:14. Of the Holy Spirit as a flame of fire ἐκάθισεν ἐφʼ ἕνα ἕκαστον αὐτῶν it rested upon each one of them Ac 2:3; κατέναντί τινος opposite someth. Mk 12:41. σύν τινι sit down w. someone Ac 8:31. Esp. of a judge (Pla., Leg. 2 p. 659b; Ps 9:5) κ. ἐπὶ (τοῦ) βήματος sit down in the judge’s seat to open the trial (Jos., Bell. 2, 172 ὁ Πιλᾶτος καθίσας ἐπὶ βήματος, Ant. 20, 130) J 19:13 (JBlinzler, Der Prozess Jesu³ ’60, 257–62; s. 1 above); Ac 12:21; 25:6, 17.—Under a tree GJs 2:4.—Mid. sit down (Pla. et al.; 3 Km 1:13; Da 7:26 [LXX]; Just., D. 109, 3 [for ἀναπαύσεται Mi 4:4]) Mt 19:28b v.l.; J 6:3 v.l.; s. καθέζομαι and κάθημαι.

④ to be or remain in a place, intr. reside, settle, stay, live (Thu. 3, 107, 1; 4, 93, 1) ἐν τῇ πόλει Lk 24:49 (cp. 1 Ch 19:5; 2 Esdr 21 [Neh 11]: 1f; Jos., Bell. 1, 46, Ant. 18, 86; SIG 685, 28 ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ). W. acc. of time Ac 18:11.—DELG s.v. ἕζομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW.