Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

lengthened

  • 1 produco

    prō-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (produxe, for produxisse, Ter Ad. 4, 2, 22), v. a., to lead or bring forth, to lead forward or out.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    fidicinam intus,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40:

    aliquem foras ante aedes,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 2:

    aliquem e latebris,

    Petr. 126:

    castris omnem exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:

    copias pro castris,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48.—Esp.
    a.
    To bring before the people, senate, or a court:

    aliquem in conspectum populi Romani,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

    quempiam in contionem,

    id. Pis. 6, 14: cum tribunis [p. 1456] plebis Curionem et Octavium consules produxisset, id. Brut. 60, 217; Liv. 27, 7, 4:

    harum rerum omnium auctores testesque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    productus pro rostris,

    to give evidence, Suet. Jul. 20 fin.:

    producti in circo Flaminio in contionem,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 33:

    in judicium,

    to bring before a court, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 113:

    aliquem in Sestium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1:

    aliquem ad necem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157.—
    b.
    Of an actor, to represent, perform:

    nihil ab hoc (Roscio) pravum et perversum produci posse arbitrabantur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30. —
    c.
    To expose for sale:

    ancillam produxit, vendidit,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54:

    servos,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 92; Suet. Gram. 4.—
    d.
    To draw or place one thing before another ( poet.):

    producere malo aliquam moram,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:

    scamnum lecto,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 211:

    nubila menti,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 13.—
    e.
    To draw or stretch out, to lengthen out, extend ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    pelles dentibus,

    Mart. 9, 74, 1:

    ferrum incude,

    Juv. 15, 165:

    supercilium madidā fuligine tactum,

    id. 2, 94:

    lineas ex argento nigras,

    Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98.—
    f.
    To conduct to a place:

    non tu eum rus hinc modo Produxe aiebas?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22.—
    g.
    To conduct to the grave, sc. a corpse or a funeral procession ( poet.):

    nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi,

    Verg. A. 9, 486:

    longum funus ad tumulos,

    Luc. 2, 298.—
    h.
    To lead or bring along, to bring away:

    qui et procurrentem retrahat, et cunctantem producat,

    to drag forward, Col. 6, 2, 9.—
    i.
    To bring to light, disclose, expose:

    occulta ad patres produxit crimina servus,

    Juv. 8, 266. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forth, bring into the world, to bear or beget:

    ego is sum qui te produxi pater,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 129:

    liberos,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 105; Lucil. ap. Non. 373, 2:

    magnanimos nos natura produxit,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 23:

    quam te Thersitae similem producat Achilles,

    Juv. 8, 271.— Of other subjects, to produce, make (postAug.):

    cibis utendum est carnem producentibus,

    Cels. 8, 7, 7:

    cum folia producere incipiunt fici,

    Pall. 4, 10, 30.—
    2.
    = adduco in indicium, to bring forth to trial, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32 (Zumpt); Quint. 11, 3, 174.—
    3.
    To make to grow, to advance, promote ( poet.): subolem. Hor. C. S. 17.—
    4.
    In pronunciation, to lengthen, prolong (class.):

    inclitus dicimus brevi primā litterā, insanus productā,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    syllabam,

    Ov. P. 4, 12, 13; Quint. 1, 5, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring forward (to distinction), to raise, promote, advance (class.): producere aliquem ad aliquam dignitatem. Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52:

    aliquem omni genere honoris,

    Liv. 40, 56:

    quem tu non pro illius dignitate produxeras,

    Cic. Dom. 9, 21:

    a quibus producti sunt, exsistunt eorum ipsorum tyranni,

    advanced to power, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    beneficia, quae non producunt, nec honestiorem faciunt,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 9, 2.—
    B.
    To lead, induce one to do any thing:

    producti sumus, ut loqueremur,

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5:

    productus ad aliquid faciendum,

    Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122.—
    C.
    To draw or drag out, to lengthen out, prolong, protract (class.):

    producere pauperi vitam ad miseriam,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 59:

    cenam,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 70:

    convivium ad multam noctem vario sermone,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 46:

    sermonem in multam noctem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    sermonem longius,

    id. Brut. 71, 251:

    Varro.. vitam Naevii producit longius,

    i. e. represents him as having lived longer, id. ib. 15, 60:

    somnum ultra primam lucem,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    rem in hiemem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 30:

    animas,

    lives, Juv. 15, 94.—
    2.
    To put off, to amuse, delude one with fallacious promises:

    aliquem falsā spe producere,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:

    aliquem conditionibus,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 30.—
    D.
    Of time, to pass, spend ( poet.):

    cyathos sorbillans diem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52.—
    E.
    To bring up, educate:

    audientem dicto, mater, produxisti filiam,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 40:

    principes liberos,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    laevo monitu pueros avaros,

    Juv. 14, 228.—
    F.
    To make, devise, produce, bring into use:

    nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119.—
    G.
    To plant, cultivate:

    quicunque primum te produxit, arbor,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 3.—Hence, prōductus, a, um, P. a., lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted, etc. (class.):

    productiore cornu sinistro,

    drawn out, extended, Tac. A. 13, 40 Halm:

    productissimum flagellum,

    Col. 3, 10: commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29:

    dolores longinquitate producti,

    id. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:

    exitus (orationis),

    id. de Or. 2. 53, 213:

    productiora alia, et quasi immoderatius excurrentia,

    too long, id. Or. 53, 178; so,

    producta syllaba (opp. short),

    id. ib. 48, 159:

    nomen,

    formed by prolongation, id. N. D. 2, 26, 66:

    neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,

    longer, Hor. A. P. 189.—
    B.
    Subst.: prōducta, ōrum, n., preferable things (a transl. of the Gr. tha proêgmena): in vitā non ea, quae primario loco sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, proêgmena, id est producta nominantur; quae vel ita appellemus (id erit verbum e verbo), vel promota, et remota, vel, ut dudum diximus, praeposita, vel praecipua;

    et illa rejecta,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; cf. Sen. Ep. 74, 17.—Hence, adv.: prōductē, in a lengthened manner, long (class.):

    producte dicere litteram, opp. breviter,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    producte dicere syllabam, opp. correpte,

    Gell. 2, 17, 5.— Comp.:

    syllaba productius pronunciata,

    Gell. 4, 17, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > produco

  • 2 producta

    prō-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (produxe, for produxisse, Ter Ad. 4, 2, 22), v. a., to lead or bring forth, to lead forward or out.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    fidicinam intus,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40:

    aliquem foras ante aedes,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 2:

    aliquem e latebris,

    Petr. 126:

    castris omnem exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:

    copias pro castris,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48.—Esp.
    a.
    To bring before the people, senate, or a court:

    aliquem in conspectum populi Romani,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

    quempiam in contionem,

    id. Pis. 6, 14: cum tribunis [p. 1456] plebis Curionem et Octavium consules produxisset, id. Brut. 60, 217; Liv. 27, 7, 4:

    harum rerum omnium auctores testesque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    productus pro rostris,

    to give evidence, Suet. Jul. 20 fin.:

    producti in circo Flaminio in contionem,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 33:

    in judicium,

    to bring before a court, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 113:

    aliquem in Sestium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1:

    aliquem ad necem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157.—
    b.
    Of an actor, to represent, perform:

    nihil ab hoc (Roscio) pravum et perversum produci posse arbitrabantur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30. —
    c.
    To expose for sale:

    ancillam produxit, vendidit,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54:

    servos,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 92; Suet. Gram. 4.—
    d.
    To draw or place one thing before another ( poet.):

    producere malo aliquam moram,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:

    scamnum lecto,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 211:

    nubila menti,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 13.—
    e.
    To draw or stretch out, to lengthen out, extend ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    pelles dentibus,

    Mart. 9, 74, 1:

    ferrum incude,

    Juv. 15, 165:

    supercilium madidā fuligine tactum,

    id. 2, 94:

    lineas ex argento nigras,

    Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98.—
    f.
    To conduct to a place:

    non tu eum rus hinc modo Produxe aiebas?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22.—
    g.
    To conduct to the grave, sc. a corpse or a funeral procession ( poet.):

    nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi,

    Verg. A. 9, 486:

    longum funus ad tumulos,

    Luc. 2, 298.—
    h.
    To lead or bring along, to bring away:

    qui et procurrentem retrahat, et cunctantem producat,

    to drag forward, Col. 6, 2, 9.—
    i.
    To bring to light, disclose, expose:

    occulta ad patres produxit crimina servus,

    Juv. 8, 266. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forth, bring into the world, to bear or beget:

    ego is sum qui te produxi pater,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 129:

    liberos,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 105; Lucil. ap. Non. 373, 2:

    magnanimos nos natura produxit,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 23:

    quam te Thersitae similem producat Achilles,

    Juv. 8, 271.— Of other subjects, to produce, make (postAug.):

    cibis utendum est carnem producentibus,

    Cels. 8, 7, 7:

    cum folia producere incipiunt fici,

    Pall. 4, 10, 30.—
    2.
    = adduco in indicium, to bring forth to trial, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32 (Zumpt); Quint. 11, 3, 174.—
    3.
    To make to grow, to advance, promote ( poet.): subolem. Hor. C. S. 17.—
    4.
    In pronunciation, to lengthen, prolong (class.):

    inclitus dicimus brevi primā litterā, insanus productā,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    syllabam,

    Ov. P. 4, 12, 13; Quint. 1, 5, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring forward (to distinction), to raise, promote, advance (class.): producere aliquem ad aliquam dignitatem. Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52:

    aliquem omni genere honoris,

    Liv. 40, 56:

    quem tu non pro illius dignitate produxeras,

    Cic. Dom. 9, 21:

    a quibus producti sunt, exsistunt eorum ipsorum tyranni,

    advanced to power, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    beneficia, quae non producunt, nec honestiorem faciunt,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 9, 2.—
    B.
    To lead, induce one to do any thing:

    producti sumus, ut loqueremur,

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5:

    productus ad aliquid faciendum,

    Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122.—
    C.
    To draw or drag out, to lengthen out, prolong, protract (class.):

    producere pauperi vitam ad miseriam,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 59:

    cenam,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 70:

    convivium ad multam noctem vario sermone,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 46:

    sermonem in multam noctem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    sermonem longius,

    id. Brut. 71, 251:

    Varro.. vitam Naevii producit longius,

    i. e. represents him as having lived longer, id. ib. 15, 60:

    somnum ultra primam lucem,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    rem in hiemem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 30:

    animas,

    lives, Juv. 15, 94.—
    2.
    To put off, to amuse, delude one with fallacious promises:

    aliquem falsā spe producere,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:

    aliquem conditionibus,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 30.—
    D.
    Of time, to pass, spend ( poet.):

    cyathos sorbillans diem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52.—
    E.
    To bring up, educate:

    audientem dicto, mater, produxisti filiam,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 40:

    principes liberos,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    laevo monitu pueros avaros,

    Juv. 14, 228.—
    F.
    To make, devise, produce, bring into use:

    nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119.—
    G.
    To plant, cultivate:

    quicunque primum te produxit, arbor,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 3.—Hence, prōductus, a, um, P. a., lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted, etc. (class.):

    productiore cornu sinistro,

    drawn out, extended, Tac. A. 13, 40 Halm:

    productissimum flagellum,

    Col. 3, 10: commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29:

    dolores longinquitate producti,

    id. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:

    exitus (orationis),

    id. de Or. 2. 53, 213:

    productiora alia, et quasi immoderatius excurrentia,

    too long, id. Or. 53, 178; so,

    producta syllaba (opp. short),

    id. ib. 48, 159:

    nomen,

    formed by prolongation, id. N. D. 2, 26, 66:

    neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,

    longer, Hor. A. P. 189.—
    B.
    Subst.: prōducta, ōrum, n., preferable things (a transl. of the Gr. tha proêgmena): in vitā non ea, quae primario loco sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, proêgmena, id est producta nominantur; quae vel ita appellemus (id erit verbum e verbo), vel promota, et remota, vel, ut dudum diximus, praeposita, vel praecipua;

    et illa rejecta,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; cf. Sen. Ep. 74, 17.—Hence, adv.: prōductē, in a lengthened manner, long (class.):

    producte dicere litteram, opp. breviter,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    producte dicere syllabam, opp. correpte,

    Gell. 2, 17, 5.— Comp.:

    syllaba productius pronunciata,

    Gell. 4, 17, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > producta

  • 3 producte

    prō-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (produxe, for produxisse, Ter Ad. 4, 2, 22), v. a., to lead or bring forth, to lead forward or out.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    fidicinam intus,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40:

    aliquem foras ante aedes,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 2:

    aliquem e latebris,

    Petr. 126:

    castris omnem exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:

    copias pro castris,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48.—Esp.
    a.
    To bring before the people, senate, or a court:

    aliquem in conspectum populi Romani,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

    quempiam in contionem,

    id. Pis. 6, 14: cum tribunis [p. 1456] plebis Curionem et Octavium consules produxisset, id. Brut. 60, 217; Liv. 27, 7, 4:

    harum rerum omnium auctores testesque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    productus pro rostris,

    to give evidence, Suet. Jul. 20 fin.:

    producti in circo Flaminio in contionem,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 33:

    in judicium,

    to bring before a court, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 113:

    aliquem in Sestium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1:

    aliquem ad necem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157.—
    b.
    Of an actor, to represent, perform:

    nihil ab hoc (Roscio) pravum et perversum produci posse arbitrabantur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30. —
    c.
    To expose for sale:

    ancillam produxit, vendidit,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54:

    servos,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 92; Suet. Gram. 4.—
    d.
    To draw or place one thing before another ( poet.):

    producere malo aliquam moram,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:

    scamnum lecto,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 211:

    nubila menti,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 13.—
    e.
    To draw or stretch out, to lengthen out, extend ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    pelles dentibus,

    Mart. 9, 74, 1:

    ferrum incude,

    Juv. 15, 165:

    supercilium madidā fuligine tactum,

    id. 2, 94:

    lineas ex argento nigras,

    Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98.—
    f.
    To conduct to a place:

    non tu eum rus hinc modo Produxe aiebas?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22.—
    g.
    To conduct to the grave, sc. a corpse or a funeral procession ( poet.):

    nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi,

    Verg. A. 9, 486:

    longum funus ad tumulos,

    Luc. 2, 298.—
    h.
    To lead or bring along, to bring away:

    qui et procurrentem retrahat, et cunctantem producat,

    to drag forward, Col. 6, 2, 9.—
    i.
    To bring to light, disclose, expose:

    occulta ad patres produxit crimina servus,

    Juv. 8, 266. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forth, bring into the world, to bear or beget:

    ego is sum qui te produxi pater,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 129:

    liberos,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 105; Lucil. ap. Non. 373, 2:

    magnanimos nos natura produxit,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 23:

    quam te Thersitae similem producat Achilles,

    Juv. 8, 271.— Of other subjects, to produce, make (postAug.):

    cibis utendum est carnem producentibus,

    Cels. 8, 7, 7:

    cum folia producere incipiunt fici,

    Pall. 4, 10, 30.—
    2.
    = adduco in indicium, to bring forth to trial, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32 (Zumpt); Quint. 11, 3, 174.—
    3.
    To make to grow, to advance, promote ( poet.): subolem. Hor. C. S. 17.—
    4.
    In pronunciation, to lengthen, prolong (class.):

    inclitus dicimus brevi primā litterā, insanus productā,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    syllabam,

    Ov. P. 4, 12, 13; Quint. 1, 5, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring forward (to distinction), to raise, promote, advance (class.): producere aliquem ad aliquam dignitatem. Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52:

    aliquem omni genere honoris,

    Liv. 40, 56:

    quem tu non pro illius dignitate produxeras,

    Cic. Dom. 9, 21:

    a quibus producti sunt, exsistunt eorum ipsorum tyranni,

    advanced to power, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    beneficia, quae non producunt, nec honestiorem faciunt,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 9, 2.—
    B.
    To lead, induce one to do any thing:

    producti sumus, ut loqueremur,

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5:

    productus ad aliquid faciendum,

    Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122.—
    C.
    To draw or drag out, to lengthen out, prolong, protract (class.):

    producere pauperi vitam ad miseriam,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 59:

    cenam,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 70:

    convivium ad multam noctem vario sermone,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 46:

    sermonem in multam noctem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    sermonem longius,

    id. Brut. 71, 251:

    Varro.. vitam Naevii producit longius,

    i. e. represents him as having lived longer, id. ib. 15, 60:

    somnum ultra primam lucem,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    rem in hiemem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 30:

    animas,

    lives, Juv. 15, 94.—
    2.
    To put off, to amuse, delude one with fallacious promises:

    aliquem falsā spe producere,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:

    aliquem conditionibus,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 30.—
    D.
    Of time, to pass, spend ( poet.):

    cyathos sorbillans diem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52.—
    E.
    To bring up, educate:

    audientem dicto, mater, produxisti filiam,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 40:

    principes liberos,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    laevo monitu pueros avaros,

    Juv. 14, 228.—
    F.
    To make, devise, produce, bring into use:

    nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119.—
    G.
    To plant, cultivate:

    quicunque primum te produxit, arbor,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 3.—Hence, prōductus, a, um, P. a., lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted, etc. (class.):

    productiore cornu sinistro,

    drawn out, extended, Tac. A. 13, 40 Halm:

    productissimum flagellum,

    Col. 3, 10: commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29:

    dolores longinquitate producti,

    id. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:

    exitus (orationis),

    id. de Or. 2. 53, 213:

    productiora alia, et quasi immoderatius excurrentia,

    too long, id. Or. 53, 178; so,

    producta syllaba (opp. short),

    id. ib. 48, 159:

    nomen,

    formed by prolongation, id. N. D. 2, 26, 66:

    neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,

    longer, Hor. A. P. 189.—
    B.
    Subst.: prōducta, ōrum, n., preferable things (a transl. of the Gr. tha proêgmena): in vitā non ea, quae primario loco sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, proêgmena, id est producta nominantur; quae vel ita appellemus (id erit verbum e verbo), vel promota, et remota, vel, ut dudum diximus, praeposita, vel praecipua;

    et illa rejecta,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; cf. Sen. Ep. 74, 17.—Hence, adv.: prōductē, in a lengthened manner, long (class.):

    producte dicere litteram, opp. breviter,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    producte dicere syllabam, opp. correpte,

    Gell. 2, 17, 5.— Comp.:

    syllaba productius pronunciata,

    Gell. 4, 17, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > producte

  • 4 augeō

        augeō auxī (auxitis for auxeritis, L.), auctus, ēre    [AVG-], to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, extend: in augendā re, accumulating: industriam, T.: benevolentiam: vim morbi, L.: numerum: annos, O: copias, S.: flammam, feed, O.: volucrum turbam, to be changed into birds, O.: rem bonis rationibus: gratiā possessiones, N.: (dona) meis venatibus, i. e. offered additional gifts, V.: terram imbribus, to enrich: secando volnus, Cu.: amnis imbribus auctus, O.: aucto in barbarum cognomento, lengthened, Ta. — Supin. acc.: licentiam auctum properatis, S. — Fig., to magnify, exalt, praise, extol: quae vellet: munus suum: hostium vim. — To exaggerate: fama (proelium) multis auxerat partibus, had exaggerated, Cs.: multitudinem, Cu.: aucta est apud hostes fama, Ta.— To furnish abundantly, enrich, load: bonis auctibus (ea omnia) auxitis L. (old prayer): te scientiā: auctus praedā: senectus augeri solet consilio: augeaturi isto honore is vir: damno auctus, enriched by a loss, T. — To honor, advance: te augendum, putavi: honoribus auctus, H.
    * * *
    augere, auxi, auctus V TRANS
    increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of

    Latin-English dictionary > augeō

  • 5 extēnsus

        extēnsus    P. of extendo.
    * * *
    I
    extensa -um, or -or -us, mus -a -um ADJ
    lengthened (vowel); wide, extended, extensive (L+S); prolonged, drawn out
    II
    extent; stretch; (of eagle's wings)

    Latin-English dictionary > extēnsus

  • 6 prōductē

        prōductē adv.    [productus], lengthened, long: dicere litteram (opp. breviter).

    Latin-English dictionary > prōductē

  • 7 prōductus

        prōductus adj. with comp.    [P. of produco], lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted: commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus: productiora alia, too long: nomen, formed by prolongation: neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula, longer, H. — Plur n. as subst, preferable things.

    Latin-English dictionary > prōductus

  • 8 religiō

        religiō (not rell-; the first syl. lengthened in hexameter verse), ōnis, f    [re-+2 LIG-], conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty: nihil esse mihi, religiost dicere, i. e. I say on my conscience, T.: Heium a religione deducere: quid lex et religio cogat cogitare: quaeris aliquem praestantiorem virtute, religione?: iudiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere: iudicum religiones oratione converti, the conscientious convictions.— A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, reverence, religious feeling: sese summā religione teneri: religio, quae deorum cultu pio continetur: sacra summā religione confici velle: omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni: religioni servire.— A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, superstitious awe: ut eam, non religio contineret: nullā mendaci religione obstrictus, superstition, Cs.: tantā religione obstricta provincia: obstrinxisti religione populum R.: parvulae causae vel terroris repentini vel obiectae religionis, Cs.: rem habere religioni, i. e. as a divine warning: ne bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit, L.: plena religione civitas, L.: liberatae religione mentes, L.: rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit, V.: nulla mihi Religio est, H.: movendi thensauros, L.: novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt, Cs.: religionibus impediri, Cs.: plenis religionum animis prodigia insuper nuntiata, L.— A sense of religious obligation, religious sanction, duty to the gods: viri religione potius quam veritate fides constricta: iuris iurandi.— A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, religious sanction: timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: Achaeos religione obstringere, L.: relinquitur nova religio, ut, etc., i. e. a new view of your obligation, Cs.: ius iurandum servabat conservatā religione, N.: religioni potius vestrae quam odio parere.— Divine service, worship of the gods, religious observance, religion, worship: religione, id est cultu deorum: illa pax mater huic urbi iuris et religionis fuit: deorum.— A religion, faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult: venit mihi religionis illius in mentem: neque enim haec externa vobis est religio: expertes religionum omnium: in bello religionum et consuetudinis iura retinere: pro religionibus suis bella suscipere: religiones interpretantur, religious matters, Cs.: publicae religiones, L.— Sacredness, sanctity, holiness, claim to reverence: fanum Iunonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut, etc.: in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio, i. e. such sacred majesty of expression and feeling, L.: Iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestīs Dira loci, V. — An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated thing, hallowed object: religionem restituere: tantis eorum religionibus violatis: ad deorum religionem demigrasse, i. e. shrines: quae religio aut quae machina belli (the Trojan horse), V.—Of places, a claim resulting from consecration, religious liability: aram si dedicasti, sine religione loco moveri potest: liberaret religione templum, L.: locus religionum deorumque plenus, L.
    * * *
    supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence/respect/awe/conscience/scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > religiō

  • 9 ales

    ālĕs, ālĭtĭs (abl. aliti, Sen. Med. 1014; gen. plur. alitum, Mart. 13, 6, and lengthened alituum, Lucr. 2, 928; 5, 801; 1039; 1078; 6, 1216; Verg. A. 8, 27; Stat. S. 1, 2, 184; Manil. 5, 370; Amm. 19, 2) [ala-ire, as comes, eques, etc., acc. to some; but cf. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 209], adj. and subst. ( poet. and post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Adj., winged: angues, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19; cf. Mos. Cic. Rep. 3, 9:

    ales avis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 44 (as transl. of the Gr. aiolos ornis, Arat. Phaen. 275):

    equus,

    i. e. Pegasus, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 24:

    deus,

    Mercury, id. M. 2, 714; so also Stat. Th. 4, 605:

    currus,

    Sen. Med. 1024:

    fama,

    Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 408.—And with a trope common in all languages, quick, fleet, rapid, swift:

    rutili tris ignis et alitis Austri,

    Verg. A. 8, 430:

    passus,

    Ov. M. 10, 587:

    harundo,

    the swift arrow, Prud. Psych. 323.—
    II.
    Subst. com. gen., a fowl, a bird (only of large birds, while volucris includes also insects that fly).
    A.
    Com. gen.:

    pennis delata,

    Lucr. 6, 822:

    exterrita pennis,

    id. 5, 506:

    argentea,

    i. e. the raven before its metamorphosis, Ov. M. 2, 536:

    superba,

    the peacock, Mart. 14, 67; 9, 56:

    longaeva,

    the phœnix, Claud. 35, 83:

    famelica,

    the pigeon-hawk, Plin. 10, 10, 12, § 28.—On the contr., masc.:

    Phoebeïus,

    the raven, Ov. M. 2, 544:

    albus,

    the swan, Hor. C. 2, 20, 10:

    cristatus,

    the cock, Ov. F. 1, 455 al. —
    B.
    Fem., as referring to a female bird:

    Daulias ales = philomela,

    Ov. H. 15, 154:

    exterrita = columba,

    Verg. A. 5, 505. But ales, i.e. aquila, as the bird of Jove, is sometimes masc.:

    fulvus Jovis ales,

    the eagle, id. ib. 12, 247;

    called also: minister fulminis,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 1:

    flammiger,

    Stat. Th. 8, 675. —Also fem.:

    aetheriā lapsa plagā Jovis ales,

    Verg. A. 1, 394:

    regia ales,

    Ov. M. 4, 362:

    ales digna Jove,

    Manil. 1, 443.—
    C.
    For a deity as winged, masc.:

    Cyllenius ales,

    i.e. Mercury, Claud. 33, 77;

    or even for men: aureus ales,

    Perseus, Stat. Th. 1, 544.—
    D.
    Ales canorus, a swan, for a poet, Hor. C. 2, 20, 15. —Also absol. ales: Maeonii carminis ales, of the singer of a Mæonian (Homeric) song, [p. 83] Hor. C. 1, 6, 2 Jahn. (In Ov. M. 5, 298, if ales erant is read, ales is collect.; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 240; but the sing. seems to be more in accordance with the preceding hominem putat locutum, she supposing that she heard a man, but it was a bird, and Merkel here reads Ales erat.)—
    E.
    In the lang. of augury, alites are birds that gave omens by their flight, as the buteo, sanqualis, aquila, etc. (but oscines, by their voice, as the corvus, cornix, and noctua), Fest. p. 193 (cf. id. p. 3); Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    tum huc, tum illuc volent alites: tum a dextrā, tum a sinistrā parte canant oscines,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 120; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 6, 6, p. 394; Plin. 10, 19, 22, § 43; Arn. adv. G. 7, 59.—Hence, poet.: ales, augury, omen, sign:

    cum bonā nubit alite,

    Cat. 61, 20:

    malā soluta navis exit alite,

    Hor. Epod. 10, 1:

    secundā alite,

    id. ib. 16, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ales

  • 10 aliuta

    ălĭūta, adv. (orig. acc. plur. of aliutum, a lengthened form for aliud; like actutum, astutus, etc.; cf. Sanscr. anyathā, aliter), in another manner, otherwise: aliuta antiqui dicebant pro aliter.... Hinc est aliud in legibus Numae Pompilii: SEI. QVIS. ALIVTA. FAXIT., Paul. ex Fest. p. 6 Müll. (ad Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, v. Fleck.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aliuta

  • 11 astutus

    astūtus, a, um, adj. [a lengthened form of the ante-class. astus, like versutus from versus, cinctutus from cinctus; and astus itself has the form of a P. a., q. v. init. ], shrewd, sagacious, expert; or (more freq., cf. astutia) in mal. part., sly, cunning, artful, designing, etc.
    * I.
    Ante-class. form astus, a, um: asta lingua, Att. ap. Non. p. 1, 54.—
    II.
    Class. form astūtus:

    malus, callidus, astutus admodum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 112:

    Causam dicere adversus astutos, audacīs viros, valentes virgatores,

    id. As. 3, 2, 19:

    non tam astutus, neque ita perspicax,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 1:

    verum ego numquam adeo astutus fui, Quin etc.,

    id. Ad. 2, 2, 13:

    ratio,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 11 fin.:

    nihil astutum,

    id. Or. 19, 64: hoc celandi genus est hominis non aperti, non simplicis, non ingenui;

    versuti potius, obscuri, astuti, fallacis,

    id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    astuti Getae,

    Prop. 5, 5, 44:

    Parthorum astutae tela remissa fugae,

    id. 4, 8, 54:

    ut est astuta et ingeniosa sollertia,

    Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 192, where Jan omits astuta et:

    gens non astuta, nec callida,

    Tac. G. 22 et saep.:

    pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:

    homo sagax et astutus,

    Mart. 12, 88, 4:

    Est vir astutus multorum eruditor,

    Vulg. Eccli. 37, 21:

    vulpes,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 186:

    consilium,

    Gell. 5, 10 al. —As subst. (eccl. Lat.):

    Astutus omnia agit cum consilio,

    Vulg. Prov. 13, 16; ib. Eccli. 18, 28.— Comp.:

    fallacia astutior,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 7:

    si qui me astutiorem fingit (followed by callidius),

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

    qui custodit increpationes, astutior fiet,

    Vulg. Prov. 15, 5.—
    * Sup.:

    astutissimus adversarius,

    Aug. Serm. 17: astutissima calliditas, id. Civ. Dei, 21, 6.— Adv.: astūtē, craftily, cunningly:

    astute comminisci aliquid,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 96:

    docte atque astute captare,

    id. Most. 5, 1, 21:

    consulte, docte atque astute cavere,

    id. Rud. 4, 7, 14: Astute, shrewdly done, Ter. And. 1, 2, 12:

    astute labefactare aliquem,

    id. Eun. 3, 3, 3:

    satis astute adgredi aliquem,

    id. Phorm. 5, 8, 75:

    astute reticere aliquid,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1: astute nihil agere, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 3.— Comp.:

    astutius ponere aliquid,

    Varr. L. L. 9, 1 Müll.— Sup.:

    astutissime componere aliquid,

    Gell. 18, 4:

    astutissime excogitare,

    Lact. 1, 22: astutissime fingi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > astutus

  • 12 autumo

    autŭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [for aitumo, as a lengthened form of aio; cf. negumo for nego; for the termination -tumo, cf. aes, aestimo, q. v., aeditumus, finitumus, and maritumus].
    I.
    Lit., to say aye, to affirm (mostly of questionable assertions, Ellis ad Cat. 44, 2; opp. nego, to say nay); hence, to assert, aver, say, name (chiefly anteclass.; esp. freq. in Plaut.; syn.: dico, affirmo, confirmo;

    used only once by Ter. and Hor., and never by Cic., Lucr., or Verg.): Ipsus sese ut neget esse eum qui siet, Meque ut esse autumet qui ipsus est,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 21: factum id esse hic non negat... et deinde facturum autumat, * Ter. Heaut. prol. 19: flexa non falsa autumare dictio Delphis solet, Pac. ap. Non. p. 237, 3;

    so Lucil. ib.: aut hic est aut hic affore actutum autumo,

    id. ib.:

    quas (res) si autumem omnis, nimis longus sermost,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 8; id. Am. 1, 1, 150; 1, 1, 260; id. Capt. 4, 2, 105; 4, 2, 117; 5, 2, 2; 5, 2, 8; id. Ep. 5, 1, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 24; id. Men. prol. 8; id. Merc. 5, 2, 103; id. Pers. 1, 3, 71; 2, 2, 32; id. Ps. 4, 2, 28; id. Rud. 3, 3, 42; id. Trin. 2, 2, 48; 3, 2, 77; 3, 3, 15: te esse Tiburtem autumant, * Cat. 44, 2; Hor. S. 2, 3, 45:

    ab Elissā Tyriā, quam quidam Dido autumant, Carthago conditur,

    Vell. 1, 6, 4 Halm.—In pass.:

    quasi salsa muriatica esse autumantur,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.—
    II.
    Meton., effect for cause, to think, believe: bene quam meritam esse autumas, Dicis male mereri, auct. ap. Cic. Or. 49, 166; id. Top. 13, 55 (Trag. Rel. p. 265 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > autumo

  • 13 Brutus

    1.
    brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with barus, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also brithus, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].
    I.
    Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.:

    pondus,

    falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.:

    terra iners,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 45:

    immota tellus,

    Sen. Thyest. 1020:

    terra semper immobilis,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102:

    Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., dull, stupid, insensible, unreasonable.
    A.
    Of men:

    brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes,

    Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36:

    quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30:

    homo,

    Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. steph. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—
    B.
    Of animals, irrational ( = anaisthêtos, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder):

    animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus),

    Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—
    C.
    Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. steph. 5, 66.—
    * Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.
    2.
    Brūtus, i, m., = Broutos [1. brutus], a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—
    II.
    From the plebeian gens Junia,
    A.
    M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21 st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2;

    as a philos. and orator active and respected,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—
    B.
    D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2;

    to him are addressed the letters,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.;

    12 sqq. al.—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant,

    Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—
    2.
    Derivv.
    a.
    Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to ( M. Junius) Brutus:

    castra,

    Vell. 2, 72:

    Cassianaeque partes,

    id. 2, 74:

    bellum civile,

    Lact. 2, 7 fin. —
    b.
    Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus ( M. Junius):

    consilia rei publicae liberandae,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—
    III.
    D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—
    IV.
    D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—
    V.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Brutus

  • 14 brutus

    1.
    brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with barus, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also brithus, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].
    I.
    Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.:

    pondus,

    falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.:

    terra iners,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 45:

    immota tellus,

    Sen. Thyest. 1020:

    terra semper immobilis,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102:

    Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., dull, stupid, insensible, unreasonable.
    A.
    Of men:

    brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes,

    Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36:

    quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30:

    homo,

    Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. steph. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—
    B.
    Of animals, irrational ( = anaisthêtos, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder):

    animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus),

    Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—
    C.
    Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. steph. 5, 66.—
    * Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.
    2.
    Brūtus, i, m., = Broutos [1. brutus], a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—
    II.
    From the plebeian gens Junia,
    A.
    M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21 st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2;

    as a philos. and orator active and respected,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—
    B.
    D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2;

    to him are addressed the letters,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.;

    12 sqq. al.—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant,

    Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—
    2.
    Derivv.
    a.
    Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to ( M. Junius) Brutus:

    castra,

    Vell. 2, 72:

    Cassianaeque partes,

    id. 2, 74:

    bellum civile,

    Lact. 2, 7 fin. —
    b.
    Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus ( M. Junius):

    consilia rei publicae liberandae,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—
    III.
    D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—
    IV.
    D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—
    V.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > brutus

  • 15 cinctutus

    cinctūtus, a, um, adj. [a lengthened form from cinctus, like astutus, actutum, versutus, etc., from astus, actus, versus, etc.], girded, girt (rare; perh. only in the foll. exs.): Luperci, * Ov F 5, 101 Cethegi, i. e. the ancients (who did not, like the more effeminate men of a later time, wear the tunic ungirded), * Hor. A. P 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cinctutus

  • 16 festum

    1.
    festus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. bhas, shine; lengthened from bha-; Gr. pha-, phainô, v. for; cf. feriae (fes-iae)], orig., of or belonging to the holidays (in opp. to the working-days), solemn, festive, festal, joyful, merry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (syn.: sollennis, fastus).
    1.
    With expressions of time:

    festo die si quid prodegeris, profesto egere liceat,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10:

    die festo celebri nobilique,

    id. Poen. 3, 5, 13:

    qui (dies) quasi deorum immortalium festi atque sollennes, apud omnes sunt celebrati,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

    Syracusani festos dies anniversarios agunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    dies festus ludorum celeberrimus et sanctissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151; id. Fin. 5, 24, 70:

    lux,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 42; Hor. C. 4, 6, 42:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 140; Juv. 15, 38:

    observare festa sabbata,

    id. 6, 159.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf., of everything relating to holidays:

    chori,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 8:

    clamores,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 24:

    corona,

    Ov. M. 10, 598; cf.

    fronde,

    Verg. A. 4, 459:

    dapes,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 1:

    mensae,

    Sil. 7, 198; Val. Fl. 3, 159:

    lusus,

    Mart. 1, 1:

    pagus,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 11:

    urbs,

    gay, merry, Sil. 11, 272; 12, 752:

    theatra,

    Ov. M. 3, 111:

    Lares,

    Mart. 3, 58, 23:

    licentiae,

    of the holidays, Quint. 6, 3, 17:

    pax,

    Ov. M. 2, 795; Plin. 14, 1, 1, § 23:

    plebs,

    Tac. A. 2, 69:

    domus ornatu,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    ritus,

    id. H. 5, 5:

    omina,

    id. A. 5, 4:

    cespes,

    Juv. 12, 2:

    janua,

    id. 12, 91.—As a term of endearment:

    mi animule, mea vita, mea festivitas, meus dies festus, etc.,

    my holiday, Plaut. Cas. 1, 49.—
    B.
    Subst.: festum, i, n., a holiday, festival; a festal banquet, feast ( poet. and late Lat. for dies festus):

    cur igitur Veneris festum Vinalia dicant, Quaeritis?

    Ov. F. 4, 877; 1, 190; id. M. 4, 390:

    forte Jovi festum Phoebus sollenne parabat,

    feast, id. F. 2, 247:

    cum dii omnes ad festum magnae matris convenissent,

    Lact. 1, 21, 25.—In plur.:

    Idaeae festa parentis erunt,

    Ov. F. 4, 182:

    festa venatione absumi,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 91; Ov. M. 4, 33; 10, 431; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; id. Ep. 2, 2, 197; Vulg. Exod. 23, 14 al.; Greg. Mag. Homil. in Evang. 2, 26, 10; Lact. 1, 22, 24.—
    II.
    Meton., public, solemn, festal, festive, joyous (post-Aug. and rare):

    dolor,

    Stat. S. 2, 7, 134:

    festior annus,

    Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 3:

    festissimi dies,

    Vop. Tac. 11:

    aures,

    i. e. gladdened, Claud. B. G. 206 (but in Stat. S. 2, 7, 90 the right read. is fata).
    2.
    Festus, i, m., a Roman surname.
    I.
    Sex. Pompeius Festus, a Roman grammarian of the fourth century A. D., author of a lexicographical work, De verborum significatione, in twenty books, of which only the last nine, in a very imperfect form, remain to us; with an abstract of the whole compiled by Paulus Diaconus in the eighth century. (Edited by Ottfr. Müller.)—
    II.
    Portius Festus, Governor of the Roman Province of Judea, Vulg. Acts, 25, 32 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > festum

  • 17 Festus

    1.
    festus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. bhas, shine; lengthened from bha-; Gr. pha-, phainô, v. for; cf. feriae (fes-iae)], orig., of or belonging to the holidays (in opp. to the working-days), solemn, festive, festal, joyful, merry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (syn.: sollennis, fastus).
    1.
    With expressions of time:

    festo die si quid prodegeris, profesto egere liceat,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10:

    die festo celebri nobilique,

    id. Poen. 3, 5, 13:

    qui (dies) quasi deorum immortalium festi atque sollennes, apud omnes sunt celebrati,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

    Syracusani festos dies anniversarios agunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    dies festus ludorum celeberrimus et sanctissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151; id. Fin. 5, 24, 70:

    lux,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 42; Hor. C. 4, 6, 42:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 140; Juv. 15, 38:

    observare festa sabbata,

    id. 6, 159.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf., of everything relating to holidays:

    chori,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 8:

    clamores,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 24:

    corona,

    Ov. M. 10, 598; cf.

    fronde,

    Verg. A. 4, 459:

    dapes,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 1:

    mensae,

    Sil. 7, 198; Val. Fl. 3, 159:

    lusus,

    Mart. 1, 1:

    pagus,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 11:

    urbs,

    gay, merry, Sil. 11, 272; 12, 752:

    theatra,

    Ov. M. 3, 111:

    Lares,

    Mart. 3, 58, 23:

    licentiae,

    of the holidays, Quint. 6, 3, 17:

    pax,

    Ov. M. 2, 795; Plin. 14, 1, 1, § 23:

    plebs,

    Tac. A. 2, 69:

    domus ornatu,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    ritus,

    id. H. 5, 5:

    omina,

    id. A. 5, 4:

    cespes,

    Juv. 12, 2:

    janua,

    id. 12, 91.—As a term of endearment:

    mi animule, mea vita, mea festivitas, meus dies festus, etc.,

    my holiday, Plaut. Cas. 1, 49.—
    B.
    Subst.: festum, i, n., a holiday, festival; a festal banquet, feast ( poet. and late Lat. for dies festus):

    cur igitur Veneris festum Vinalia dicant, Quaeritis?

    Ov. F. 4, 877; 1, 190; id. M. 4, 390:

    forte Jovi festum Phoebus sollenne parabat,

    feast, id. F. 2, 247:

    cum dii omnes ad festum magnae matris convenissent,

    Lact. 1, 21, 25.—In plur.:

    Idaeae festa parentis erunt,

    Ov. F. 4, 182:

    festa venatione absumi,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 91; Ov. M. 4, 33; 10, 431; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; id. Ep. 2, 2, 197; Vulg. Exod. 23, 14 al.; Greg. Mag. Homil. in Evang. 2, 26, 10; Lact. 1, 22, 24.—
    II.
    Meton., public, solemn, festal, festive, joyous (post-Aug. and rare):

    dolor,

    Stat. S. 2, 7, 134:

    festior annus,

    Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 3:

    festissimi dies,

    Vop. Tac. 11:

    aures,

    i. e. gladdened, Claud. B. G. 206 (but in Stat. S. 2, 7, 90 the right read. is fata).
    2.
    Festus, i, m., a Roman surname.
    I.
    Sex. Pompeius Festus, a Roman grammarian of the fourth century A. D., author of a lexicographical work, De verborum significatione, in twenty books, of which only the last nine, in a very imperfect form, remain to us; with an abstract of the whole compiled by Paulus Diaconus in the eighth century. (Edited by Ottfr. Müller.)—
    II.
    Portius Festus, Governor of the Roman Province of Judea, Vulg. Acts, 25, 32 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Festus

  • 18 festus

    1.
    festus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. bhas, shine; lengthened from bha-; Gr. pha-, phainô, v. for; cf. feriae (fes-iae)], orig., of or belonging to the holidays (in opp. to the working-days), solemn, festive, festal, joyful, merry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (syn.: sollennis, fastus).
    1.
    With expressions of time:

    festo die si quid prodegeris, profesto egere liceat,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10:

    die festo celebri nobilique,

    id. Poen. 3, 5, 13:

    qui (dies) quasi deorum immortalium festi atque sollennes, apud omnes sunt celebrati,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

    Syracusani festos dies anniversarios agunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    dies festus ludorum celeberrimus et sanctissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151; id. Fin. 5, 24, 70:

    lux,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 42; Hor. C. 4, 6, 42:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 140; Juv. 15, 38:

    observare festa sabbata,

    id. 6, 159.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf., of everything relating to holidays:

    chori,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 8:

    clamores,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 24:

    corona,

    Ov. M. 10, 598; cf.

    fronde,

    Verg. A. 4, 459:

    dapes,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 1:

    mensae,

    Sil. 7, 198; Val. Fl. 3, 159:

    lusus,

    Mart. 1, 1:

    pagus,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 11:

    urbs,

    gay, merry, Sil. 11, 272; 12, 752:

    theatra,

    Ov. M. 3, 111:

    Lares,

    Mart. 3, 58, 23:

    licentiae,

    of the holidays, Quint. 6, 3, 17:

    pax,

    Ov. M. 2, 795; Plin. 14, 1, 1, § 23:

    plebs,

    Tac. A. 2, 69:

    domus ornatu,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    ritus,

    id. H. 5, 5:

    omina,

    id. A. 5, 4:

    cespes,

    Juv. 12, 2:

    janua,

    id. 12, 91.—As a term of endearment:

    mi animule, mea vita, mea festivitas, meus dies festus, etc.,

    my holiday, Plaut. Cas. 1, 49.—
    B.
    Subst.: festum, i, n., a holiday, festival; a festal banquet, feast ( poet. and late Lat. for dies festus):

    cur igitur Veneris festum Vinalia dicant, Quaeritis?

    Ov. F. 4, 877; 1, 190; id. M. 4, 390:

    forte Jovi festum Phoebus sollenne parabat,

    feast, id. F. 2, 247:

    cum dii omnes ad festum magnae matris convenissent,

    Lact. 1, 21, 25.—In plur.:

    Idaeae festa parentis erunt,

    Ov. F. 4, 182:

    festa venatione absumi,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 91; Ov. M. 4, 33; 10, 431; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; id. Ep. 2, 2, 197; Vulg. Exod. 23, 14 al.; Greg. Mag. Homil. in Evang. 2, 26, 10; Lact. 1, 22, 24.—
    II.
    Meton., public, solemn, festal, festive, joyous (post-Aug. and rare):

    dolor,

    Stat. S. 2, 7, 134:

    festior annus,

    Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 3:

    festissimi dies,

    Vop. Tac. 11:

    aures,

    i. e. gladdened, Claud. B. G. 206 (but in Stat. S. 2, 7, 90 the right read. is fata).
    2.
    Festus, i, m., a Roman surname.
    I.
    Sex. Pompeius Festus, a Roman grammarian of the fourth century A. D., author of a lexicographical work, De verborum significatione, in twenty books, of which only the last nine, in a very imperfect form, remain to us; with an abstract of the whole compiled by Paulus Diaconus in the eighth century. (Edited by Ottfr. Müller.)—
    II.
    Portius Festus, Governor of the Roman Province of Judea, Vulg. Acts, 25, 32 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > festus

  • 19 flecto

    flecto, xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n. [root in Gr. pholkos, bandy-legged; phalkês, the bent rib of a ship; L. falx; falco, so called from the curve of its claws or beak; cf. Germ. Falke; Engl. falcon].
    I.
    Act., to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round (freq. and class.; syn.: plecto, plico, curvo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    animal omne membra quocumque vult, flectit, contorquet, porrigit, contrahit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    ora retro,

    Ov. M. 3, 188:

    vultus ad illum,

    id. ib. 4, 265;

    10, 236: lumina a gurgite in nullam partem,

    id. ib. 8, 367:

    geminas acies huc,

    to turn, direct, Verg. A. 6, 789; cf.

    oculos,

    id. ib. 8, 698:

    equos brevi moderari ac flectere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin.:

    equum,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 25:

    currum de foro in Capitolium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30, § 77:

    plaustrum,

    Ov. M. 10, 447: navem, Auct. B. Alex. 64 fin.:

    habenas,

    Ov. M. 2, 169:

    cursus in orbem,

    id. ib. 6, 225; cf.:

    cursus in laevum,

    id. Tr. 1, 10, 17:

    iter ad Privernum,

    Liv. 8, 19, 13 Drak. N. cr.:

    iter Demetriadem,

    id. 35, 31, 3:

    tu (Bacche) flectis amnes, tu mare barbarum,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 17:

    arcus,

    to bend, Ov. M. 4, 303; cf.:

    flexos incurvant viribus arcus,

    Verg. A. 5, 500:

    flexum genu,

    Ov. M. 4, 340:

    artus,

    Liv. 21, 58, 9:

    flexi crines,

    curled, Mart. 3, 63, 3; 10, 65, 6; Juv. 6, 493:

    flexum mare,

    i.e. a bay, Tac. A. 14, 4:

    flexi fractique motus,

    contorted, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35:

    hinc (silva) se flectit sinistrorsus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 25, 3.—Mid.: quasi amnis celeris rapit, sed tamen inflexu flectitur, Naev. ap. Non. 191, 34 (Trag. Rel. v. 42 Rib.):

    (milvus) flectitur in gyrum,

    wheels, Ov. M. 2, 718:

    modo flector in anguem,

    I bend, wind myself into a snake, id. ib. 8, 883:

    sol ab ea (Cancri) meta incipit flecti,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264: Euphrates ad meridiem flectitur, id. 6, 26, 30, § 125.—
    2.
    In partic., naut. t. t., to go round or double a promontory:

    cum in flectendis promontoriis ventorum mutationes maximas saepe sentiant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 45, 94:

    Leucaten flectere molestum videbatur,

    id. Att. 5, 9, 1.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to bend, turn, direct:

    ducere multimodis voces et flectere cantus,

    Lucr. 5, 1406:

    vocem,

    Ov. Am. 2, 4, 25:

    qui teneros et rudes cum acceperunt, inficiunt et flectunt, ut volunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47; cf.:

    imbecillitatem animorum torquere et flectere,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 29:

    suam naturam huc et illuc torquere ac flectere,

    id. Cael. 6, 13:

    vitam flectere fingereque,

    id. Sull. 28, 79:

    mentes suas ad nostrum imperium nomenque,

    id. Balb. 17, 39:

    aliquem a proposito,

    Liv. 28, 22, 11:

    scribentis animum a vero,

    id. 1 praef. 5:

    animus ab aliqua opinione flectendus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 80:

    animos ad publica carmina,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 23: quo vobis mentes... dementes sese flexere viaï? Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 209 ed. Vahl.):

    est viri et ducis oblata casu flectere ad consilium,

    Liv. 28, 44, 8:

    juvenis cereus in vitium flecti,

    Hor. A. P. 163:

    quod procul a nobis flectat Fortuna gubernans,

    turn aside, avert, Lucr. 5, 108.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To bend (in opinion or in will), to move, persuade, prevail upon, overcome, soften, appease (cf.:

    moveo, afficio): quibus rebus ita flectebar animo atque frangebar, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 6, 18:

    sed quid te oratione flectam?... qua re flecte te, quaeso,

    id. Phil. 1, 14, 35: facile Achivos flexeris, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 ed. Vahl.):

    judices,

    Quint. 6, 1, 9:

    flectere mollibus jam durum imperiis,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 6:

    precibus si flecteris ullis,

    Verg. A. 2, 689:

    flectere si nequeo Superos, Acheronta movebo,

    id. ib. 7, 312; cf.:

    nisi dii immortales suo numine prope fata ipsa flexissent,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19:

    desine fata deum flecti sperare precando,

    Verg. A. 6, 376:

    animos commutare atque omni ratione flectere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52 fin.:

    ingenium alicujus aversum,

    Sall. J. 102, 3:

    si quem a proposito spes mollitiave animi flexisset,

    divert, dissuade, Liv. 28, 22, 11: dictis nostris sententia flexa est, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 264 ed. Vahl.):

    si flectitur ira deorum,

    Ov. M. 1, 378: cf. id. Tr. 3, 5, 41:

    hortaturque simul flectitque labores,

    soothes, Stat. S. 5, 1, 119:

    ad deditionem primos,

    Liv. 5, 43, 1.—Mid.:

    plurimum valet miseratio, quae judicem flecti non tantum cogit, sed, etc.,

    to let himself be moved, Quint. 6, 1, 23:

    flexi in misericordiam,

    Amm. 12, 27.—
    b.
    (Acc. to I. A. 2.) To turn aside from, to avoid a thing:

    ut eam (viam) flectas, te rogo,

    Cic. Att. 11, 18, 2 (but B. and K. ex conj. C. F. Hermann read ira, v. a. sup.); cf.:

    flexit viam,

    Liv. 1, 60, 1:

    dolo a se flexos imputavit civilis,

    Tac. H. 5, 24.—
    c.
    To refer to or apply to any one:

    versus qui in Tiberium flecterentur,

    Tac. A. 6, 29:

    Augustus quaedam ex horrida illa antiquitate ad praesentem usum flexisset,

    id. ib. 4, 16.—
    d.
    In grammar.
    (α).
    To form a word from another language:

    verba derivare, flectere, conjungere,

    Quint. 8, 3, 36:

    hoc vocabulum (pollex) de Graeco flexum est,

    Gell. 4, 3 fin. —
    (β).
    To decline, conjugate, inflect, Varr. L. L. 10, 2, 29 al.—
    (γ).
    Flectere syllabam, to mark with the circumflex accent, and hence, to lengthen, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt.
    II.
    Neutr., to turn, go, or march in any direction (post-Aug.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    cum procul hos laevo flectentes limite cernunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 372:

    ex Gabino in Tusculanos flexere colles,

    Liv. 3, 8, 6;

    Hasdrubal ad Oceanum flectit,

    id. 28, 16, 3:

    inde Vitellius Cremonam flexit,

    Tac. H. 2, 70:

    in Capitolium,

    Suet. Tib. 20.—
    B.
    Trop., of thought or speech, to turn in any direction:

    ad providentiam sapientiamque,

    Tac. A. 13, 3:

    in ambitionem,

    id. ib. 4, 37:

    a veneratione Augusti orsus flexit ad victorias Tiberii,

    id. ib. 1, 34.—Hence, flexus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., bent, winding:

    error,

    Ov. M. 8, 160:

    zodiacus circa Cancrum Capricornumque flexior,

    Mart. Cap. 8, § 878.—In neutr. plur. subst.: collium flexa, Minuc. Fel. Octav. 17.—
    B.
    Trop., of tones, lengthened:

    infinito magis illa flexa et circumducta sunt,

    Quint. 11, 3, 172.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flecto

  • 20 Fortuna

    fortūna, ae (archaic gen. sing. fortunas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. [lengthened from fors; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434], chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune (good or ill; syn.: casus, fors; fatum, providentia).
    I.
    In gen.:

    quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest?

    Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15:

    si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem: quid est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? Nihil enim est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae quam fortuna: ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est: est autem fortuna: rerum igitur fortuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.:

    sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,

    id. Att. 14, 11, 1:

    vir ad casum fortunamque felix,

    id. Font. 15 fin.:

    si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu atque fortuna... plus fortunam quam consilium valere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:

    (bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeritate,

    id. Lael. 6, 20:

    adversante fortuna,

    id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64:

    quorum ego causa timidius me fortunae committebam,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 4:

    fortunae rotam pertimescere,

    id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam aeque ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.:

    prospera adversave fortuna,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente fortuna,

    id. Pis. 16, 38:

    integra fortuna (opp. afflicta),

    id. Sull. 31 fin.:

    florentissima (opp. durior),

    id. Att. 10, 4, 4:

    non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris fortunae condicio,

    id. Rep. 1, 4:

    optima,

    id. ib. 3, 17 fin.:

    rei publicae fortuna fatalis,

    id. Sest. 7, 17:

    belli,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3:

    se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. infra.).—Prov.:

    fortuna miserrima tuta est,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 31:

    fortuna meliores sequitur,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes fortuna adjuvat; v. fortis, II. A. fin. —
    B.
    Personified: Fortuna, the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune, Fortune: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna quod nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54:

    nequiquam tibi Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere volt,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 47:

    quo in genere vel maxime est Fortuna numeranda,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

    heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus?

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 61:

    saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 126:

    Fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:

    Fortunae in gremio sedens,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.:

    bona Fortuna,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.:

    Malam Fortunam in aedis te adduxi meas,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17:

    mala Fortuna,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna;

    v. fors: Fortunae filius,

    child of fortune, fortune's favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. filius.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Without secunda or adversa, either good luck or ill luck, according to the context.
    1.
    For fortuna secunda, good luck, good fortune, prosperity:

    reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni... non solum propter virtutem, sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:

    judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:

    diuturna cum fortuna,

    id. Div. 1, 20, 39:

    superbum se praebuit in fortuna,

    id. Att. 8, 4, 1:

    non solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    a fortuna deseri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to succeed, Liv. 24, 34, 1:

    fortunam sibi facere,

    id. 39, 40, 4; cf.:

    fortunam sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 78:

    habendam fortunae gratiam, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3:

    dum fortuna fuit,

    Verg. A. 3, 16:

    deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortuna superbis,

    Hor. A. P. 201:

    ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus,

    id. Ep. 1, 8, 17:

    venimus ad summum fortunae,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 9:

    occidit Spes omnis et fortuna nostri Nominis,

    id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,
    b.
    Per fortunas, i. e. for heaven's sake, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—
    2.
    For fortuna adversa, ill luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity (very rare):

    Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 62:

    ut arte Emendaturus fortunam,

    id. S. 2, 8, 85.—
    B.
    = condicio, state, condition, circumstances, fate, lot (class.;

    a favorite expression of Cicero): est autem infima condicio et fortuna servorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.:

    in infimi generis hominum condicione atque fortuna,

    id. Mil. 34, 92:

    (Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, fortuna servi,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81;

    so corresp. to condicio,

    Quint. 3, 8, 50:

    Aedui queruntur fortunae commutationem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    ut non modo omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ac loci, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 52:

    homines infimā fortunā,

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 52:

    inferiorem esse fortunā,

    id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:

    spes amplificandae fortunae,

    id. Lael. 16, 59:

    cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni,

    lot, share, Ov. M. 5, 368:

    Arruns Camillam Circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima temptat,

    opportunity, Verg. A. 11, 761: Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, bodily condition (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2.— Plur.:

    quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23:

    omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 71:

    ejus laudare fortunas, quod qua vellet ingredi posset,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115:

    et secundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo remedio permanere,

    id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—
    2.
    Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, less freq. in the sing., property, possessions, goods, fortune.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    tum propter rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: nunc deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    bona fortunaeque,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113:

    pecunia fortunaeque,

    id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:

    fortunas morte dimittere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:

    et honore et auctoritate et fortunis facile civitatis suae princeps,

    id. Rep. 2, 19:

    fortunis sociorum consumptis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.:

    fortunarum pericula,

    Quint. 4, 2, 122.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    quo mihi fortuna, si non conceditur uti?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12:

    nec mea concessa est aliis fortuna,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57:

    adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae Caesaris,

    Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.:

    de fortuna, qua uterque abundabat,

    Quint. 6, 1, 50:

    fortunam in nominibus habere,

    Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fortuna

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • lengthened — index protracted Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Lengthened — Lengthen Length en ( n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Lengthened} ( nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Lengthening} ( n*[i^]ng).] To extent in length; to make longer in extent or duration; as, to lengthen a line or a road; to lengthen life; sometimes followed by out …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • lengthened — adjective drawn out or made longer spatially Picasso s elongated Don Quixote lengthened skirts are fashionable this year the extended airport runways can accommodate larger planes a prolonged black line across the page • Syn: ↑elongated,… …   Useful english dictionary

  • lengthened shape guitar-fish — paprastoji gitaržuvė statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Rhinobatos rhinobatos angl. lengthened shape guitar fish; Mediterranean long nosed guitar fish rus. обыкновенный гитарник; обыкновенный гитарный… …   Žuvų pavadinimų žodynas

  • lengthened — Synonyms and related words: dragged out, drawn, drawn out, drawn out, elongated, extended, interminable, languishing, lasting, lingering, long, long continuing, long drawn, long drawn out, long pending, long winded, marathon, overlong,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • lengthened — length·en || leŋθən v. make longer; become longer; stretch; further; extend …   English contemporary dictionary

  • lengthened forms — См. forme piene …   Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов

  • gol-1, lengthened grade gōl-, reduct.st. gol- —     gol 1, lengthened grade gōl , reduct.st. gol     English meaning: to lie; den (of animals)     Deutsche Übersetzung: “liegen; Lager, Tierlager”     Material: Arm. kalaɫ “cave, hiding place, nook, bolt hole or lair of a wild animal”; Gk.… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • keu-1, skeu-, lengthened grade kēu- —     keu 1, skeu , lengthened grade kēu     English meaning: to notice, observe, feel; to hear     Deutsche Übersetzung: “worauf achten (beobachten, schauen)”, dann “hören, fũhlen, merken”     Note: heavy basis kou̯ǝ ; s extension keu s ; about… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • auqʷ(h)- : uqʷ(h)- and probably lengthened grade u̯eqʷ(h)- —     auqʷ(h) : uqʷ(h) and probably lengthened grade u̯eqʷ(h)     English meaning: cooking pot     Deutsche Übersetzung: “Kochtopf, Wärmepfanne”     Material: Lat. aulla, aula, vulg. ōlla “ jar, pot “ from *auxlü, Dimin. auxilla (fal. olna in… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • elongate — Lengthened, longer than deep or wide [Butler, T.H.] …   Crustacea glossary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»