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101 here
here [hɪər]1. adverba. ici━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► French speakers very often use là instead of the more correct ici.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• Mr Moore is not here just now M. Moore n'est pas là en ce moment• are you there? -- yes I'm here vous êtes là ? -- oui je suis là• I'm here to help! à votre service !b.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When here is used to make an announcement or an introduction, it is usually translated voilà; voici is slightly more formal.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• here we are at last! nous voilà enfin arrivés !• here you are! (giving sth) voilà !• here goes! (inf) allons-y !• here we go again! c'est reparti ! (inf)► preposition + here• in here please par ici, s'il vous plaît• here, there and everywhere un peu partout► neither here nor there• I must warn you here and now that... il faut que je vous prévienne tout de suite que...► here's to...• here's to you! à la tienne ! à la vôtre !• here's to your success! à votre succès !2. exclamation• here, I didn't promise that at all! dites donc, je n'ai jamais promis cela !• here, you try to open it! (inf) tiens, essaie de l'ouvrir !* * *Note: When here is used to indicate the location of an object/point etc close to the speaker, it is generally translated by ici: come and sit here = viens t'asseoir iciWhen the location is not so clearly defined, là is the usual translation: he's not here at the moment = il n'est pas là pour l'instantRemember that voici is used to translate here is and here are when the speaker is drawing attention to an object/a place/a person etc physically close to him or herFor examples and particular usages, see entry below[hɪə(r)] 1.1) icifar from/near here — loin/près d'ici
up to here —
here lies — ( on tombstone) ci-gît
here they are/she comes! — les/la voici!
here is my key/are my keys — voici ma clé/mes clés
here you are — ( offering something) tiens, tenez
my colleague here — mon/ma collègue
2) (indicating presence, arrival)‘John?’ - ‘here sir’ — ( telling whereabouts) ‘John?’ - ‘ici Monsieur’; ( during roll call) ‘John?’ - ‘présent Monsieur’
3) (colloq) ( emphatic)this here contraption — ce truc (colloq)
2.look ou see here, you! — écoute-moi bien toi!
(colloq) exclamation hé!••here's to our success/to you! — à notre succès/la tienne!
here there and everywhere — partout, par-ci par-là
it's neither here nor there — ( unimportant) c'est sans importance; ( irrelevant) ça n'a aucun rapport
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102 ground
1. n земля, поверхность землиon firm ground — на суше, на твёрдой земле
2. n почва, земля, грунтcontaminated ground — радиоактивно заражённый грунт, радиоактивно заражённая местность
to open ground — подготавливать почву, начинать действовать
3. n дно моря4. n горн. подошва выработки5. n участок земли6. n сад, парк, участок земли вокруг дома7. n площадка; спортивная площадкаteeing ground — часть площадки, на которой находится метка
recreation ground — площадка для игр; спортплощадка
8. n полигон; аэродром; плацfiring ground — полигон, стрельбище
9. n территория10. n местность, область, район11. n высота12. n фон; грунт, грунтовка13. n офортный лак14. n жив. план15. n основание, причина, мотивthere are still grounds for hope — всё ещё можно надеяться;
on personal grounds — по личным мотивам, из личных соображений
on what ground? — на каком основании?, по какой причине?
16. n предмет, темаdebatable ground — спорная тема; предмет спора
common ground — вопрос, в котором спорящие стороны сходятся
delicate ground — щекотливая тема; щекотливый вопрос, щекотливая ситуация
17. n l18. n осадок, гуща, подонки19. n редк. остатки пищи20. n уст. фундамент21. n уст. основной принцип22. n уст. зачатки, основы23. n уст. основная, основополагающая часть24. n уст. охот. нора25. n уст. текст. основаon the ground of — на основании; на основе; по причине; исходя из соображения
26. n уст. муз. граунд, остинатный басbelow ground — умерший, скончавшийся; в земле, в могиле
to fall to the ground — рушиться; оказаться бесплодным
into the ground — до последней степени; перейдя все границы
27. a наземный28. a держащийся низко над землёйlow-lying ground — низкая местность, низина
29. a аэродромный30. v сесть на мельground bus — земляная шина; шина заземления
31. v посадить на мель32. v мор. заставить выброситься на берег или приткнуться к берегуcommon ground! — согласен!; я тоже так думаю!
33. v ав. приземляться34. v ав. заставить приземлиться35. v ав. препятствовать отрыву от землиthe planes were grounded by the fog, the fog grounded the planes — из-за тумана самолёты не могли подняться в воздух
36. v ав. класть, опускать на землюto ground arms — складывать оружие, сдаваться
37. v ав. опускаться на землю38. v ав. основывать, обосновывать39. v ав. обучать основам40. v ав. эл. заземлять41. v ав. спец. грунтовать42. v ав. мездрить43. v ав. стр. положить основаниеreasonable ground — достаточное, разумное основание
on the ground that — на том основании; что
on that ground … — на том основании, что …
44. v ав. отстранять от полётов; отчислять из лётного состава45. v ав. лишать водительских прав; не разрешать водить автомобиль46. v ав. отчислять из флота47. v ав. не разрешать вылет; не разрешать старт48. a молотый, толчёный, измельчённый49. a матовый, матированныйСинонимический ряд:1. base (noun) account; base; basement; basis; bed; bedrock; bottom; cause; factor; foot; footing; foundation; groundwork; hardpan; infrastructure; motivation; motive; premise; rest; root; seat; seating; substratum; substruction; substructure; underpinning; understructure2. land (noun) dirt; dry land; earth; land; loam; mold; mould; soil; terra firma3. reason (noun) argument; proof; reason; wherefore; why; whyfor4. base (verb) base; bottom; build; establish; fix; found; predicate; rest; root in; seat; set; settle; stay5. crunched (verb) crunched; gnashed6. fell (verb) bowl down; bowl over; bring down; cut down; deck; down; drop; fell; flatten; floor; knock down; knock over; lay low; level; mow down; prostrate; throw; throw down; tumble7. ground (verb) bone up; crammed; ground8. instruct (verb) educate; indoctrinate; instruct; train9. milled (verb) crushed; granulated; milled; powdered; pulverised10. slaved (verb) drudged; grubbed; plodded; slaved; slogged; toiledАнтонимический ряд:embellishment; heaven -
103 смех
муж. laughter, laugh разразиться смехом не до смеху ≈ past laughter поднимать кого-л. на смех ≈ to make a laughing-stock of smb., to make fun of smb. смеха ради ≈ in jest, for sheer fun, for joke, just for fun со смеху ≈ with laughter и смех и грех ≈ разг. you don't know whether to laugh or cry как будто на смех, словно на смех, точно на смех ≈ as if out of spite, as if to mock smb. покатиться со смеху ≈ to roll/rock with laughter умирать/подыхать со смеху, от смеху ≈ to die laughing,м. laughter;
(один звук) laugh;
он не мог удержаться от ~а he couldn`t help laughing;
взрыв ~а burst of laughter;
~а ради, для ~а just for fun;
мне, ему не до ~а it is no laughning matter for me, him;
I am, he is in no laughing mood;
~у было it was (very) funny;
it was a scream разг. ;
и ~ и грех you couldn`t help laughing, though it wasn`t so funny;
~ да и только it`s perfectly ridiculous;
как на ~ as if to mock us (them, me). -
104 vuelta
vuelta sustantivo femenino 1a) ( circunvolución):da vueltas alrededor de su eje it spins o turns on its axis; dar la vuelta al mundo to go around the world; todo/la cabeza me da vueltas everything's/my head's spinning; dar una vuelta a la manzana to go around the block; dar toda la vuelta to go all the way around ( en carreras) lap;◊ vuelta al ruedo (Taur) lap of honor;vuelta ciclista cycle race, tour el autobús da muchas vueltas the bus takes a very roundabout route 2 ( giro): dale otra vuelta give it another turn; el coche dio una vuelta de campana the car turned (right) over; vuelta (de) carnero (CS) somersault; vuelta en redondo ( vuelta completa) 360 degree turn, complete turn; ( cambio radical) U-turn 3a)‹ a calcetín› ( ponerlo — del derecho) to turn … the right way out; (— del revés) to turn … inside out; ‹ a copa› ( ponerla — boca arriba) to turn … the right way up; (— boca abajo) to turn … upside down;b) (para cambiar de dirección, posición):◊ dar la vuelta (Auto) to turn (around);darse la vuelta to turn (around) 4 (CS) ‹ calcetín› ( ponerlo — del derecho) to turn sth the right way out; (— del revés) to turn sth inside out; ‹ copa› ( ponerla — boca arriba) to turn sth the right way up; (— boca abajo) to turn sth upside down; dio vuelta la cara she looked away; ¿damos vuelta aquí? (Auto) shall we turn (around) here?; darse vuelta [ persona] to turn (around); [ vehículo] to overturn; [ embarcación] to capsize 5 ( paseo): ( en coche) to go for a drive; ( en bicicleta) to go for a ride 6a)b)◊ vuelta y vuelta (Coc) rare7 ( viaje de regreso) return journey; a la vuelta se encontró con una sorpresa when he got back he found a surprise; ¡hasta la vuelta! see you when you get back!b) ( a un estado anterior) vuelta a algo return to sth8b)9 (Per, RPl fam) ( vez) time; ( de collar) strand; ( en labores de punto) row; ( de pantalones) cuff (AmE), turn-up (BrE)
vuelta sustantivo femenino
1 (regreso) return: ya estamos de vuelta, we are back already
2 (giro, circunvolución) turn (volverse) dar la vuelta, (a un disco, una página) to turn over
dar la vuelta al mundo, to go around the world
dar media vuelta, to turn round
todo me da vueltas, everything is spinning
dar vueltas sobre su eje, to spin on its axis
a la vuelta de la esquina, just around the corner
vuelta de campana, somersault
vuelta en redondo, complete turn
3 Dep (ciclista) tour (en carreras) lap
4 Com (cambio) change Locuciones: (a un asunto, problema) darle vueltas a algo, to think about sthg, be worried about sthg
dar(se) una vuelta, to go for a walk familiar no hay/tiene vuelta de hoja, there's no doubt about it
poner de vuelta y media, to insult
a vuelta de correo, by return of post ' vuelta' also found in these entries: Spanish: así - billete - campana - fresca - giro - ida - partida - partido - volver - ahí - boleto - como - dar - en - girar - mano - manzana - medio - pasaje - regreso - revolcón - ronda - venida - viaje - voltear English: about - about-face - about-turn - around - back - back off - block - change - circuit - corner - cruise - day - dig around - doorstep - drive - flash - forbidding - from - gone - grind - gyrate - intermission - joyride - keep - kink - lap - navigate - park - post - return - return match - return ticket - roll over - round - run - saddle - somersault - spin - stroll - swing - turn - turn about - turn around - turn over - turn-up - twirl - twist - wait about - wait around - walk around -
105 call
§ მოწოდება, ძახილი, გამოძახება, სტუმრობა, დარეკვა;§1 დაძახება, გამოძახებაthey came at my call ჩემს დაძახებაზე / გამოძახებაზე მოვიდნენ2 ძახილი3 ტელეფონის ზარიhave you hurt yourself?' 'no, but it was close call' "ხომ არ დაშავდი?" "არა, მაგრამ ბეწვზე გადავრჩი"4 დაძახება (დაუძახებს), გამოძახება5 დარქმევა (დაარქმევს), სახელის მიცემაwe called the baby Tom ყრმას "ტომი" დავარქვით6 ტელეფონით დარეკვა (დარეკავს)I’ll call you tomorrow ხვალ დაგირეკავ7 წოდება (უწოდებს)8 შევლა (შეივლის), სტუმრობა, წვევა (ეწვევა)the minister of education called on us yesterday გუშინ განათლების მინისტრი გვეწვიაto call smb's attention to sth: ყურადღების მიპყრობაhe called my attention to this fact მთხოვა, ამ ფაქტზე გამემახვილებინა ყურადღებაroll-call სიით გამოძახება, სიის ამოკითხვაto call down imprecations upon smb. ვისიმე დაწყევლა, მეხის დაყრაto bag / call for mercy პატიების / შეწყალების თხოვნაto call / convene a meeting კრების მოწვევაlet’s call it a day დღეისათვის საკმარისია / გვეყოფაhe call smb. to account ვინმსგან პასუხის მოთხოვნა -
106 music
noun1) Musik, diemake music — Musik machen; musizieren
set or put something to music — etwas vertonen od. in Musik setzen
be music to somebody's ears — (fig. coll.) Musik in jemandes Ohren sein (ugs.); see also academic.ru/26108/face">face 2. 3)
sheet of music — Notenblatt, das
* * *['mju:zik] 1. noun1) (the art of arranging and combining sounds able to be produced by the human voice or by instruments: She prefers classical music to popular music; She is studying music; ( also adjective) a music lesson.) die Musik; Musik-...2) (the written form in which such tones etc are set down: The pianist has forgotten to bring her music.) die Noten (pl.)•- musical2. noun(a film or play that includes a large amount of singing, dancing etc.) das Musical- musically- musician* * *mu·sic[ˈmju:zɪk]n no plit is \music to my ears oh, das ist Musik in meinen Ohrenpop \music Popmusik frock 'n' roll \music Rock 'n' Roll mclassical \music klassische Musikto make \music Musik machen, musizierento put on \music [etwas] Musik auflegento study \music Musik studierento read \music Noten lesen* * *['mjuːzɪk]nMusik f; (of voice) Musikalität f; (= written score) Noten pldo you use music? — spielen/singen Sie nach Noten?
* * *music [ˈmjuːzık] s1. Musik f:music for wind Blasmusik;play music Musik machen, musizieren;shall I put on some music? soll ich ein bisschen Musik machen?;that’s music to my ears das ist Musik in meinen Ohren;2. a) Musikstück n, Komposition fb) koll Kompositionen pl3. Noten(blatt) pl(n):play from music vom Blatt spielen;can you read music? kannst du Noten lesen?4. koll Musikalien pl5. fig Musik f, Wohllaut m, Gesang m:the music of the birds der Gesang der Vögel6. Musikalität f7. JAGD Geläute n, Gebell n der Jagdhunde8. (Musik-)Kapelle f, Orchester nmus. abk1. museum2. music3. musical4. musician* * *noun1) Musik, diemake music — Musik machen; musizieren
piece of music — Musikstück, das; Musik, die
set or put something to music — etwas vertonen od. in Musik setzen
be music to somebody's ears — (fig. coll.) Musik in jemandes Ohren sein (ugs.); see also face 2. 3)
sheet of music — Notenblatt, das
* * *n.Musik -en f. -
107 here
❢ When here is used to indicate the location of an object/point etc close to the speaker, it is generally translated by ici: come and sit here = viens t'asseoir ici.When the location is not so clearly defined, là is the usual translation: he's not here at the moment = il n'est pas là pour l'instant. Remember that voici is used to translate here is when the speaker is drawing attention to an object/a place/a person etc physically close to him or her. For examples and particular usages, see entry below.A adv1 ( indicating place) ici ; let's stop here arrêtons-nous ici ; sign here please veuillez signer ici s'il vous plaît ; stand here mettez-vous ici ; far from/near here loin/près d'ici ; two kilometres from here à deux kilomètres d'ici ; come over here venez par ici ; up to here, down to here jusqu'ici ; put it in here mettez-le ici ; I'm up here je suis là-haut ; here below ( in text) ci-dessous ; those persons here present Jur les personnes ici présentes ; here lies ( on tombstone) ci-gît ; since you were last here depuis ta dernière visite ici ; following a visit here by members suite à la venue des membres ; here and there ( in places) par endroits ;2 ( to draw attention) I have here… j'ai ici… ; here they are/she comes! les/la voici! ; here comes the bus voilà le bus ; here you are ( offering sth) tiens, tenez ; here's a screwdriver tiens voilà un tournevis ; this thing here is ceci est ; this paragraph/sales assistant here ce paragraphe/vendeur ; my colleague here will show you mon collègue va vous montrer ; which one? this one here or that one? lequel? celui-ci ou celui-là? ; it says here that c'est marqué ici que ; here's what you do voilà ce qu'il faut faire ; here's why je vais vous expliquer pourquoi ;3 (indicating presence, arrival) she's not here right now elle n'est pas là pour le moment ; ‘Matthew?’-‘here sir’ ( revealing whereabouts) ‘Matthew?’-‘ici Monsieur’ ; ( during roll call) ‘Matthew?’-‘présent Monsieur’ ; here we are at last nous voilà enfin, nous voici arrivés ; when will he be getting here? quand est-ce qu'il arrivera? ; the train will be here any minute le train va arriver d'un moment à l'autre ; we get off here c'est là qu'on descend ;4 ( indicating juncture) now that summer's here maintenant que c'est l'été ; here' s our chance voilà notre chance ; I may be wrong here je me trompe peut-être ; so here you are, a bachelor of 25 te voilà donc, célibataire à vingt-cinq ans ; ⇒ here and now ;here goes! c'est parti! ; here's hoping j'espère ; here's to our success/to you! à notre succès/la tienne! ; here there and everywhere partout, par-ci par-là ; to be here there and everywhere fig [person] être au four et au moulin ; it's neither here nor there ce n'est pas le problème ; here we go ○ ! ( sneeringly) c'est parti!, nous y voilà! -
108 tape
teip
1. noun1) ((a piece of) a narrow strip or band of cloth used for tying etc: bundles of letters tied with tape.) cinta2) (a piece of this or something similar, eg a string, stretched above the finishing line on a race track: The two runners reached the tape together.) meta, cinta de llegada3) (a narrow strip of paper, plastic, metal etc used for sticking materials together, recording sounds etc: adhesive tape; insulating tape; I recorded the concert on tape.) cinta4) (a tape-measure.) cinta métrica
2. verb1) (to fasten or seal with tape.) cerrar con una cinta; pegar con cinta adhesiva2) (to record (the sound of something) on tape: He taped the concert.) grabar•- measuring-tape
- tape-recorder
- tape-record
- tape-recording
tape1 n cintawhich tape shall I play? ¿qué cinta pongo?tape2 vb1. grabarwill you tape the film for me? ¿me grabarás la película?2. pegar con cintatr[teɪp]1 (audio, visual) cinta2 (recorded material) grabación nombre femenino3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL cinta de llegada4 (sticky) cinta adhesiva1 (fasten) pegar con cinta adhesiva2 (record) grabar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have somebody taped tener calado,-a a alguiento have something taped figurative use haber cogido el tranquillo a algotape deck pletinatape measure cinta métricatape recorder magnetófono1) : sujetar o mendar con cinta adhesiva2) record: grabartape n1) : cinta f (adhesiva, magnética, etc.)2) tape measuren.• beta s.f.• cinta s.f.v.• atar con cinta v.• grabar v.• grabar en cinta v.teɪp
I
1) u ca) (of paper, cloth) cinta fb) ( adhesive) cinta f adhesiva; ( Med) esparadrapo m, cinta f adhesiva; see also masking tape, Scotch tape®c) ( Sport) cinta f de llegadad) tape measure2)a) u ( magnetic tape) (Audio, Comput, Video) cinta f (magnética)I have it on tape — lo tengo grabado or en cinta
b) c (Audio, Video) cinta f
II
1.
1) ( record) (Audio, Video) \<\<music/film/interview\>\> grabarto have (got) somebody taped — (esp BrE colloq) tener* calado a alguien (fam)
I've got the system taped — le he agarrado la onda or (Esp) cogido el tranquillo al sistema (fam)
2) ( stick) pegar* con cinta adhesiva (or cinta Scotch® etc); ( fasten) sujetar con cinta adhesiva (or cinta Scotch® etc)3) tape (up)a) \<\<parcel\>\> sujetar con cinta adhesiva (or cinta Scotch® etc)b) (AmE Med) \<\<limb\>\> vendar
2.
vi (Audio, Video) grabar[teɪp]1. N1) (made of cloth) cinta f ; (=adhesive tape) cinta f adhesiva, Scotch ® m ; (Sport) meta f ; (ceremonial) cinta f simbólica; (also: tape measure) cinta f métrica, metro m ; namecassette2. VT1) (=record) grabar (en cinta)2) (=seal) (also: tape up) cerrar con cinta, poner una cinta a3) (=fasten)4)to have sth/sb taped * —
we've got it all taped — lo tenemos todo organizado, todo funciona perfectamente
3.CPDtape drive N — (Comput) accionador m de cinta
tape machine N — casete m, magnetofón m
tape measure N — cinta f métrica, metro m
tape recorder N — casete m (Sp), grabadora f (esp LAm); (reel-to-reel) magnetofón m, magnetófono m
tape recording N — grabación f (en cinta)
tape streamer N — (Comput) dispositivo m de copia de seguridad
* * *[teɪp]
I
1) u ca) (of paper, cloth) cinta fb) ( adhesive) cinta f adhesiva; ( Med) esparadrapo m, cinta f adhesiva; see also masking tape, Scotch tape®c) ( Sport) cinta f de llegadad) tape measure2)a) u ( magnetic tape) (Audio, Comput, Video) cinta f (magnética)I have it on tape — lo tengo grabado or en cinta
b) c (Audio, Video) cinta f
II
1.
1) ( record) (Audio, Video) \<\<music/film/interview\>\> grabarto have (got) somebody taped — (esp BrE colloq) tener* calado a alguien (fam)
I've got the system taped — le he agarrado la onda or (Esp) cogido el tranquillo al sistema (fam)
2) ( stick) pegar* con cinta adhesiva (or cinta Scotch® etc); ( fasten) sujetar con cinta adhesiva (or cinta Scotch® etc)3) tape (up)a) \<\<parcel\>\> sujetar con cinta adhesiva (or cinta Scotch® etc)b) (AmE Med) \<\<limb\>\> vendar
2.
vi (Audio, Video) grabar -
109 make it
expr1) infmlI knew that he would make it — Я знал, что он добьется своего
I can see that you have really made it — Я вижу, что ты всего достиг в жизни
I hope I make it someday — Я надеюсь, что когда-нибудь и я добьюсь чего-то в жизни
I didn't expect him to make it — Я не ожидал, что у него так все отлично сложится
He was trying to make it in the big time as a fashion photographer — Он старался добиться успеха как профессиональный фотограф моделей одежды
It's a very difficult examination. Are you sure you can make it? — Это очень трудный экзамен. Ты уверен, что его сдашь?
Can't we make it without him? — Мы что, без него не справимся?
2) infmlI don't think this old car will make it to the top of the hill — Я не думаю, что эта старая машина осилит подъем в гору
It seems as though that dictionary didn't make it through your central PO — По всей видимости, этот словарь затерялся в недрах вашего почтового ведомства
3) infmlDo you think we can make it? — Ты думаешь, мы успеем?
I'll never make it. I'll just have to be late — Я никак не успеваю. Все время приходится опаздывать
We shall only make it if the train comes late — Мы сможем успеть, если поезд чуть-чуть опоздает
4) infmlI'm sorry I missed your concert, but I was out of town and couldn't make it — Как жаль, что я пропустил ваш концерт, но меня не было в городе и я не смог присутствовать
I warned them that if the weather was bad we might not be able to make it — Я предупредил их, что, если погода будет плохая, мы не сможем прийти
5) infmlThe doctor knew that the man was unlikely to make it — Врач знал, что этот мужчина вряд ли выживет
He was saying he won't make it — Он все повторял, что не выкарабкается
If you ever leave me I'll never make it alone — Если ты меня бросишь, то один я пропаду
6) AmE slI was playing rock "n" roll but I had to quit because I just couldn't make it that way — Я играл рок-н-ролл, но потом бросил, потому что уже не получал удовлетворения от этого занятия
7) taboo slHe wanted to make it but she convinced him they should wait — Он хотел ее трахнуть, но она убедила его, что нужно подождать
Those bedroom eyes were telling him their owner wanted to make it — По ее выразительному взгляду он понял, что она хочет трахнуться
Let's make it, baby — Пойдем трахнемся, красавица
-
110 spring
1 noun∎ in (the) spring au printemps;∎ spring is here! c'est le printemps!(b) (device, coil) ressort m;∎ Cars the springs la suspension(c) (natural source) source f;∎ hot or thermal spring source f thermale;∎ volcanic springs sources fpl volcaniques∎ he made a sudden spring for the knife tout à coup, il bondit pour s'emparer du couteau(e) (resilience) élasticité f;∎ the diving board has plenty of spring le plongeoir est très élastique;∎ the mattress has no spring left le matelas n'a plus de ressort;∎ the news put a spring in her step la nouvelle l'a rendue toute guillerette;∎ he set out with a spring in his step il est parti d'un pas alerte(a) (flowers, weather, colours) printanier, de printemps;∎ his new spring collection sa nouvelle collection de printemps(b) (mattress) à ressorts∎ to spring to one's feet se lever vivement ou d'un bond;∎ to spring at bondir ou se jeter sur;∎ the cat sprang at the bird le chat bondit sur l'oiseau;∎ he saw the blow coming and sprang away in time il a vu le coup arriver et l'a esquivé de justesse;∎ she sprang back in horror elle recula d'un bond, horrifiée;∎ the couple sprang apart le couple se sépara hâtivement;∎ the bus stopped and she sprang off le bus s'arrêta et elle descendit d'un bond;∎ he sprang ashore il sauta à terre;∎ the car sprang forward la voiture fit un bond en avant;∎ springing out of the armchair bondissant du fauteuil;∎ to spring to attention bondir au garde-à-vous∎ to spring shut/open se fermer/s'ouvrir brusquement;∎ the branch sprang back la branche s'est redressée d'un coup∎ the police sprang into action les forces de l'ordre passèrent rapidement à l'action;∎ the engine sprang to or into life le moteur s'est mis soudain en marche ou a brusquement démarré;∎ she sprang to his defence elle a vivement pris sa défense;∎ the issue has made the town spring to life l'affaire a galvanisé la ville;∎ new towns/companies have sprung into existence des villes nouvelles/de nouvelles sociétés ont surgi d'on ne sait où ou sont soudain apparues;∎ to spring to the rescue se précipiter pour porter secours;∎ tears sprang to his eyes les larmes lui sont montées ou venues aux yeux;∎ a protest sprang to her lips elle eut envie de protester;∎ just say the first thing which springs to mind dites simplement la première chose qui vous vient à l'esprit;∎ you didn't notice anything strange? - nothing that springs to mind vous n'avez rien remarqué d'anormal? - rien qui me frappe particulièrement;∎ he sprang to fame overnight il est devenu célèbre du jour au lendemain;∎ familiar where did you spring from? d'où est-ce que tu sors?;∎ literary to spring to arms voler aux armes∎ to spring from venir de, provenir de;∎ the problem springs from a misunderstanding le problème provient ou vient d'un malentendu;∎ their conservatism springs from fear leur conservatisme vient de ce qu'ils ont peur∎ to spring for sth casquer pour qch∎ the mousetrap had been sprung but it was empty la souricière avait fonctionné, mais elle était vide∎ sprung carriage voiture f suspendue(c) (make known → decision, news) annoncer de but en blanc ou à brûle-pourpoint;∎ I hate to have to spring it on you like this cela m'embête d'avoir à vous l'annoncer de but en blanc comme ça;∎ he doesn't like people springing surprises on him il n'aime pas les surprises ou qu'on lui réserve des surprises;∎ to spring a question on sb poser une question à qn de but en blanc∎ the radiator has sprung a leak il y a une fuite dans le radiateur(e) (jump over → hedge, brook) sauter∎ the gang sprung him from prison with a helicopter le gang l'a fait évader de prison en hélicoptère►► British spring balance peson m à ressort;the Spring Bank Holiday = le dernier lundi de mai, jour férié en Grande-Bretagne;spring binding reliure f à ressort;∎ he's no spring chicken il n'est plus tout jeune, il n'est plus de la première jeunesse;spring fever excitation f;Botany spring gentian gentiane f printanière;spring greens choux mpl précoces;Veterinary medicine spring halt éparvin m sec, épervin m sec;spring lock serrure f à fermeture automatique;British spring onion petit oignon m;spring roll rouleau m de printemps;spring snow neige f de printemps;School & University spring term ≃ dernier trimestre m;spring tide grande marée f; (at equinox) marée f d'équinoxe (de printemps);spring water eau f de source(b) (move upwards) bondir, rebondir;∎ the lid sprang up le couvercle s'est ouvert brusquement;∎ several hands sprang up plusieurs mains se sont levées(c) (grow in size, height) pousser;∎ hasn't Lisa sprung up this year! comme Lisa a grandi cette année!(d) (appear → towns, factories) surgir, pousser comme des champignons; (→ doubt, suspicion, rumour, friendship) naître; (→ difficulty, threat) surgir; (→ breeze) se lever brusquement;∎ new companies are springing up every day de nouvelles entreprises apparaissent chaque jour;∎ an argument/friendship sprang up between them une querelle éclata/une amitié naquit entre eux -
111 деньги
мн.;
ед. деньга money ед.;
funds быть при деньгах ≈ to be in the chips;
to be in funds быть не при деньгах ≈ to be short/out of cash, to be hard up крупные деньги ≈ big banknote фальшивые бумажные деньги ≈ амер. green goods 'горячие деньги' ≈ фин. (капитал, вывозимый за границу из опасения его обесценения и т. п.) hot money честные деньги ≈ earnest money бросать деньги на ветер ≈ to waste money не считать денег ≈ to spend money right and left денег куры не клюют разг. ≈ to roll in money грести лопатой деньги разг. ≈ to rake in the shekels ни за какие деньги ≈ not at any price фальшивые деньги ≈ forgery, counterfeit money квартирные деньги ≈ lodging allowance, lodging money мелкие деньги ≈ small change наличные деньги ≈ ready money, cash карманные деньги ≈ pocket money командировочные деньги ≈ travel allowance пачка денег ≈ roll делать фальшивые деньги ≈ clip the coin бумажные деньги ≈ paper money, soft money, paper currency;
greenback;
(не обеспеченные золотом) fiat money, long greens амер. сорить деньгами, швырять деньгами, бросаться деньгами, сыпать деньгами ≈ to squander money, to throw one's money around, to spend money like water жениться на деньгах ≈ to marry a fortune без денег бешеные деньгиденьг|и - мн. money sg. ;
бумажные ~ paper money, soft money;
депонированные ~ deposit;
карманные ~ pocket money;
мелкие ~ (small) change money;
металлические ~ hard money;
наличные ~ cash, effective/ready money;
не обеспеченные золотом ~ money unbacked by gold;
подъёмные ~ travelling expenses;
фальшивые ~ counterfeit/bad money;
ни за какие ~ е not for (all the money in) the world;
этого не достать ни за какие ~ е you can`t get it for love or money;
быть при ~ах have* money;
быть не при ~ах be* short of cash/money. -
112 casa
Del verbo casar: ( conjugate casar) \ \
casa es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: casa casar
casa sustantivo femenino 1 casita del perro kennel; casa adosada or pareada semi-detached o terraced house; Ccasa Blanca White House; casa de acogida refuge; casa de huéspedes boardinghouse; casa de socorro first-aid post; casa de vecinos or (Méx) de vecindad tenement house; Ccasa Real Royal Household; casa refugio refuge o hostel for battered women; casa rodante (CS) trailer (AmE), caravan (BrE) a los 18 años se fue de casa or (AmL) de la casa she left home at 18; no está nunca en casa or ( AmL) en la casa he's never (at) home; ¿por qué no pasas por casa or (AmL) por la casa? why don't you drop in?; de or para andar por casa ‹ vestido› for wearing around the house; ‹definición/terminología› crude, rough; echar or tirar la casa por la ventana to push the boat out 2 casa de cambios bureau de changeb) (bar, restaurante):invita la casa it's on the house 3 (Dep):
casar ( conjugate casar) verbo transitivo [cura/juez] to marry verbo intransitivo [ piezas] to fit together; [ cuentas] to match, tally casa con algo to go well with sth casarse verbo pronominal to get married; se casó con un abogado she married a lawyer; casase en segundas nupcias to marry again, to remarry
casa sustantivo femenino
1 (edificio) house ➣ Ver nota en chalet
2 (hogar) home: vete a casa, go home
estábamos en casa de Rosa, we were at Rosa's
hay mucha gente que no tiene casa, there are a lot of homeless people
3 (empresa) company, firm
casa matriz, head office
4 (estirpe) la casa de los Austria, the House of Habsburg
5 casa de empeños, pawnshop
casa de huéspedes, boarding house familiar casa de locos, madhouse
casa de socorro, first aid post
casa de la villa, town hall Locuciones: tengo que salir a pasear, si no, se me cae la casa encima, I've got to go out for a walk or this house is going to drive me up the wall familiar como Pedro por su casa, as if I/you/he owned the place
de andar por casa, (ropa) everyday (explicación) crude, rough
no parar en casa, to be on the go
tirar la casa por la ventana, to roll out the red carpet
casar
I verbo transitivo (unir en matrimonio) to marry (dar en matrimonio) to marry (off): casó muy bien a sus dos hijos, she successfully married off her two sons
II verbo intransitivo (encajar) to match, go o fit together: las cuentas no le casan, he can't make the figures balance, figurado things don't seem to be right to him ' casa' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abajo - abstraerse - acercar - acoger - acogedor - acogedora - acuerdo - adosada - adosado - afuera - agencia - ajena - ajeno - alquilar - alquiler - ama - amañarse - amo - ampliación - andar - antirrobo - arriba - así - ático - atusar - aviar - barrer - bata - benjamín - benjamina - bienvenida - bienvenido - borde - cabida - cacho - calentar - cambiar - camino - cara - cargar - carpintería - casera - casero - chalet - cocina - comedor - comedora - consentir - convivir English: address - advantage - agent - amenities - ancestral - anyone - appraisal - appreciate - approximately - around-the clock - as - ask round - at - attractive - back - be - bed - before - below - better - big - blast away - bleak - boarding house - body - bookshelf - break into - built-in - burglar alarm - burglarize - burglary - busline - bustle - buyer - call - caller - care - caretaker - clean up - come out - congregate - convenience - cottage - curious - customary - cut out - daily - dear - decorate - design -
113 put
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be put[Swahili Word] -wekwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[Swahili Example] Subira aliiweka ile barua [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be put into[Swahili Word] -tiwa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] tia V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be put out[Swahili Word] -kimua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be put out[Swahili Word] -kimwa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be put out[Swahili Word] -tolewa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[Derived Language] Spanish[Derived Word] -toa, -tolea------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make someone put[Swahili Word] -tilisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus[Derived Word] tia V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put[Swahili Word] -gusisha[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Mansuri aligusisha midomo yake juu ya shavu la Rehema [Sul], akamgusisha mkewe ncha ya bakora [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put[Swahili Word] -ika[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] (=weka, ikiza)[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put[Swahili Word] -tia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put[Swahili Word] -weka[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] akiambiwa kuweka moto jikoni yeye huchukuwa majani kutoka paa la jiko [Kez], wewe uliweka nadhiri kuivunja rekodi iliyokuwapo [Muk, alishindwa kuweka hesabu ya namna mbali mbali mwanawe alivyoweza kuzitengeneza nywele zake [Ya]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put (something in something)[Swahili Word] -ingiza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -ingia V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put about[Swahili Word] -kisi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic[Terminology] nautical------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put aside[Swahili Word] -dunduliza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put aside[Swahili Word] -fita[Part of Speech] verb[Dialect] dialectical------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put aside[Swahili Word] -hifadhi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put aside[Swahili Word] -tengua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put away[English Plural] translation for applicative?[Swahili Word] -bagua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put back[Swahili Word] -rudisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put between legs[Swahili Word] -fyata[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put down[Swahili Word] -teremsha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] telea V[Swahili Example] aliteremshe [shoka] kwa nguvu juu ya mashingo ya watu hawa [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put down[Swahili Word] -tua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put down and roll over and over[Swahili Word] -firigisa[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] nyuso zikafirigiswa katika viganja vya mikono [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put for someone[Swahili Word] -ekea[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] weka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put for someone[Swahili Word] -wekea[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put forward[Swahili Word] -benua[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -benulia, -benusha, mbenuko, mbinu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in[Swahili Word] -ingiza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -ingia V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in[Swahili Word] -wekea[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] weka V[Swahili Example] maji mmeshamwekea mzazi msalani? [Moh], mbona wembe hamjaniekea? [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in (by force)[Swahili Word] -penyesha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] penya[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -zatiti[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in sanctuary[Swahili Word] -hifadhi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put inside[Swahili Word] -tumbukiza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus-intr[Derived Word] tumbua V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put inside out[Swahili Word] -geuza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] geua v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put into[Swahili Word] -didimisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put into (by force)[Swahili Word] -penyeza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put into (food)[Swahili Word] -towea[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put off[Swahili Word] -ahirisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -ahiri[English Example] the examination is postponed until tomorrow[Swahili Example] mtihani umeahirishwa mpaka kesho------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put off[Swahili Word] -kawisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kawa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put off[Swahili Word] -tuilisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put off[Swahili Word] -tuiliza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put off[Swahili Word] -zima[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -zimia, -zimika, -zimisha, -zimua, -zimwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on[Swahili Word] -jikatia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reflexive[Swahili Example] hana khanga hata moja ya kujikatia1 wala ya kujitanda [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on (clothes)[Swahili Word] -vaa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on clothes[Swahili Word] -vaa nguo[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on clothing[Swahili Word] -valia[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] vaa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on make-up[Swahili Word] -jipura[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on the fire[Swahili Word] -telekeza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put one thing on top of another[Swahili Word] -eleka[Part of Speech] verb[Class] potential[Derived Word] v caus[Swahili Example] usitueleke msumari wa moto juu ya kidonda [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put one thing on top of another[Swahili Word] -elekanya[Part of Speech] verb[Class] potential[Derived Word] v caus------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put oneself[Swahili Word] -jiwekea[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] alikuwa amekwisha jiwekea kijumba kidogo [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put oneself forward[Swahili Word] -jitanguliza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -tangulia v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put out[Swahili Word] -toa[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] Subira's grandmother right then put out her child to call her siblings[Swahili Example] bibi wa Subira hapo hapo alimtoa mtoto kwenda kuwaita nduguze [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put out[Swahili Word] -tokeza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] toka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put out[Swahili Word] -zima[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -zimia, -zimika, -zimisha, -zimua, -zimwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put out in the open[Swahili Word] -fichua[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] ficha v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put right[Swahili Word] -endekeza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] caus-intr[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -enda------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put someone off[Swahili Word] -zungusha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put to[Swahili Word] -vugaza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put together[Swahili Word] -changa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put together[Swahili Word] -kongomea[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] konga V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put together[Swahili Word] -saliti[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] if you mix two kinds of this sand, you will get good sand[Swahili Example] ukisaliti jinsi mbili za mchanga huu utapata mchanga mzuri.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put together[Swahili Word] -shamiri[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put together[Swahili Word] -tunga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put up with[Swahili Word] -stahimili[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put up with[Swahili Word] -tikiza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put up with[Swahili Word] -vumilia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -vuma[Related Words] vumilivu, uvumilivu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put up with[Swahili Word] -weza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put upside down[Swahili Word] -geuza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] geua v------------------------------------------------------------ -
114 ♦ head
♦ head /hɛd/A n.1 (anat.) testa; capo; ( per estens.) testa, cervello, mente: He struck me on the head, mi ha colpito sulla testa; a head of hair, una (bella) testa di capelli; Your brother is taller than you by a head, tuo fratello ti supera di tutta la testa; to lower (o to bow) one's head, abbassare il capo; He's a hot head, è una testa calda; Use your head!, usa la testa (o il cervello)!; to keep a cool head, saper tenere la testa a posto; avere il sangue freddo; to enter sb. 's head, passare per la testa; to hang one's head ( in shame), abbassare la testa, stare a capo chino ( per la vergogna); to bend one's head, chinare il capo ( anche fig.); to toss one's head, scuotere la testa; scrollare il capo; to put an idea into sb. 's head, mettere un'idea in testa a q.; to put st. out of one's head, togliersi qc. dalla mente; to shake one's head, scuotere il capo (in segno di diniego, di disapprovazione, o di meraviglia)2 ( di un oggetto) testa; capo; capocchia; cima; estremità; punta; ( di un letto) capezzale, testata, testiera: the head of an arrow, la punta d'una freccia; the head of a nail [of a hammer], la testa d'un chiodo [d'un martello]; the head of a pier, l'estremità d'un molo; (naut.) the head of a mast, la cima di un albero; the head of a pin, la capocchia d'uno spillo; cylinder head, testa del cilindro; at the head of the page, in capo (o in cima) alla pagina; at the head of a staircase, in cima alle scale; at the head of the table, a capotavola3 (geogr.) capo; promontorio; fonte; inizio ( d'un lago); sorgente, capo ( di un fiume): Beachy Head, Capo Beachy; at the head of the lake, all'inizio del lago; in cima al lago ( dove entra l'immissario)4 persona a capo, alla testa (di qc.); capo; dirigente: department head, caporeparto; to be at the head of an army [of a business], essere alla testa di un esercito [di un'azienda]; head of household, capofamiglia7 (inv. al pl.) capo, capi ( di bestiame); testa ( contando persone): 50 head of cattle, 50 capi di bovini; We were given 5 dollars a head, ricevemmo 5 dollari a testa8 (bot.) capolino; cesto; cespo; palla: a clover head, un capolino di trifoglio; a head of lettuce, un cespo di lattuga10 fondo: the head of a barrel [of a cask], il fondo d'un barile [d'una botte]; the heads of a drum, i fondi (o le pelli) d'un tamburo14 (fig.) crisi decisiva (o finale); punto di massima tensione: Matters are in danger of coming to a head, c'è il pericolo che la situazione precipiti (o che giunga alla crisi finale)15 (mecc. dei fluidi, = pressure head) altezza piezometrica; prevalenza, pressione di mandata ( dell'acqua o del vapore)16 (fam.) mal di testa (spec. conseguente a una sbornia): Boy, do I have a head!, mamma mia, che mal di testa!17 (ind. min.) galleria21 (naut.) prora, prua: The ship was head to the wind, la nave aveva la prua controvento (o era alla cappa)27 (volg.) pene eretto; orgasmo29 (pl.) testa ( di una moneta): Heads or tails?, testa o croce?; (fig.) Heads I win, tails you lose, comunque vadano le cose, io ci guadagno e tu ci perdiB a. attr.1 capo; principale; primo: the head waiter, il capo cameriere; our head office, il nostro ufficio principale; la nostra sede centrale; DIALOGO → - On the phone- She's visiting our head office in Glasgow, è in visita presso la nostra sede centrale di Glasgow3 di testa; situato in testa● head and shoulders, di tutta la testa e delle spalle; (fig.) di gran lunga: She is head and shoulders above her classmates, è di gran lunga superiore ai suoi compagni di classe □ head-and-shoulder photograph, fotografia formato tessera □ (in GB) head boy, studente anziano che rappresenta la scuola (in una scuola privata è il capo dei ► «prefects», def. 2); capitano della scuola □ head butt ► headbutt □ head case ► headcase □ head clerk, capoufficio, capo ufficio □ head coach, ( calcio) commissario tecnico; ( pallavolo) allenatore in prima □ head count ► headcount □ head first, a testa avanti, a capo in giù, a capofitto; (fig.) a precipizio, avventatamente; ( di un feto) dalla parte della testa: to dive head first, tuffarsi di testa □ (in GB) head girl, studentessa anziana che rappresenta la scuola (in una scuola privata è il capo delle ► «prefects», def. 2); capitana della scuola □ ( sport) head guard, casco □ head job, incarico direttivo; (volg. USA) sesso orale; bocchino, pompino (volg.) □ (zool.) head louse ( Pediculus humanus capitis), pidocchio dei capelli □ head-money, taglia ( su un bandito); = head tax ► sotto □ (comput.) head mounted display, casco virtuale; casco visore □ head note, nota in testa a un capitolo; (mus.) nota di testa □ (med.) head nurse, caposala; infermiera capo □ (fam.) head of cauliflower, palla di cavolo □ (polit.) head of state, capo di Stato □ ( sport) head of the race, testa della corsa □ (fam.) to… one's head off, fare qc. ( gridare, ridere, parlare, ecc.) in modo sfrenato, a tutto spiano, come un matto: The baby was screaming his head off, il bambino urlava a pieni polmoni; to laugh one's head off, ridere come un matto □ head-on, (avv.) a testa avanti; frontalmente; (fig.) a viso aperto, con determinazione; (agg.) frontale; (fig.) a viso aperto, duro: The two cars collided head-on, le due auto si sono scontrate frontalmente; We must address the problem head-on, dobbiamo affrontare con determinazione il problema (o non dobbiamo girare intorno al problema); a head-on collision, (autom.) una collisione (o uno scontro) frontale; a head-on confrontation, un confronto a viso aperto □ head over heels, capovolto, sulla testa, a gambe all'aria □ head over heels in love with sb., innamorato cotto di q. □ head-page, prima pagina ( di un libro) □ head porter, portiere capo, primo portiere ( d'albergo, ecc.) □ ( vela) head reaching, bolina stretta ( una delle andature) □ (naut.) head sea, mare di prua □ ( sport e fig.) head start, vantaggio iniziale □ head tax, tassa pro capite; testatico □ head teacher, preside ( di scuola) □ head-to-head, (sost.) confronto (o duello) serrato; testa a testa; (agg. e avv.) testa contro testa; serrato, ai ferri corti: a head-to-head battle, uno scontro ai ferri corti □ head tube, tubo del manubrio, tubo di sterzo ( di bicicletta) □ ( slang) head trip, viaggio ( di drogato), ‘trip’ □ head-turning, notevole; degno di nota; che non passa inosservato □ (aeron.) head-up display (abbr. HUD), visualizzatore ‘head up’ □ (mus.) head voice, registro di testa □ (idraul.) head water, acqua a monte □ (fam.) Heads will roll, rotolerà qualche testa!; qualcuno ci rimetterà il posto! □ to be at the head of the class, essere il primo della classe □ (fig.) to be banging (o beating, hitting) one's head against a brick wall, sbattere contro un muro □ (fig.) to bury one's head in the sand, nascondere la testa nella sabbia; fare lo struzzo □ (ipp.) by a head, di una testa □ to come to a head, ( di crisi, ecc.) raggiungere il culmine; precipitare; (med.: di foruncolo, ecc.) suppurare □ (fam. GB) to do sb. 's head in, fare una testa così (o riempire la testa) a q. □ (naut.) ( down) by the head, appruato □ from head to foot (o to toe), da capo a piedi; da cima a fondo □ (fam.) to get one's head down, concentrarsi, metterci la testa dentro (fam.); (GB anche) dormire □ to get one's head round st., capire qc.; ( anche) farsi una ragione di qc. □ to give sb. sb. 's head, dare carta bianca, dare mano libera a q.: The boss finally gave us our head, alla fine il capo ci diede carta bianca □ (fam.) to go off one's head, uscire di testa; andare fuori di testa □ to go over sb. 's head, andare al di là delle capacità di comprensione di q., essere troppo difficile per q.; ( anche) scavalcare q., agire all'insaputa di (o senza consultare) q.: He went over my head to complain to the boss, mi scavalcò andando a reclamare dal capo □ to go to sb. 's head, dare alla testa a q.: Whisky [success] has gone to his head, il whisky [il successo] gli ha dato alla testa □ to have a big head, avere la testa grossa; (fig.) essere presuntuoso □ (fig.) to have a (good) head on one's shoulders, avere la testa sul collo □ to have a good head for, essere portato per; avere il bernoccolo di: My brother has a good head for business, mio fratello ha il bernoccolo degli affari □ to keep one's head, non perdere la testa; mantenere la calma □ to keep one's head above water, restare a galla (fig.) □ (fig.) to keep one's head down, non dare nell'occhio; tenersi in disparte; rimanere defilato □ (fam.) to knock st. on the head, mandare qc. all'aria (un progetto, ecc.) □ to lose one's head, perdere la testa □ to make head, far progressi; avanzare □ to make head against sb., tener testa a q.; opporre resistenza a q. □ (fam.) to be off (o out of) one's head, essere fuori di testa; essere pazzo □ (fam.) off the top of one's head, a braccio, improvvisando: DIALOGO → - Moving house- Not off the top of my head, non così su due piedi □ (fig.) an old head on young shoulders, una persona saggia benché giovane □ out of one's own head, di testa propria □ to put one's heads together, collaborare; unire le forze □ (fig.) standing on one's head, a occhi chiusi, senza alcuna difficoltà □ to take it into one's head to do st., mettersi in testa di fare qc. □ to talk over (o above) sb. 's head, parlare in modo troppo difficile per q.; parlare senza farsi capire □ to turn sb. 's head, far girare la testa a q., attrarre, far innamorare q.; ( anche) montare la testa a q.: Success hadn't turned his head, il successo non gli aveva montato la testa (o non gli aveva dato alla testa) □ to turn heads, attirare l'attenzione; non passare inosservato □ to be unable to make head or tail of st., non riuscire a trovare il bandolo di qc.; non saperci trovare né capo né coda; non capirci un'acca: I couldn't make head nor tail of his speech, non ho capito un'acca del suo intervento □ to be weak in the head, avere poco sale in zucca; avere scarso comprendonio (fam.) □ (prov.) Two heads are better than one, due teste sono meglio di una.♦ (to) head /hɛd/A v. t.1 capeggiare; capitanare; guidare; mettersi (o essere) a capo di; essere in testa a: to head a revolt, capeggiare una rivolta; to head an army, capitanare un esercito; to head an expedition, essere a capo di una spedizione; to head the government, guidare il governo; fare il primo ministro3 intestare; intitolare: to head a letter, intestare una lettera; to head a chapter, intitolare un capitolo6 condurre; dirigereB v. i.1 dirigersi a: The explorer headed eastward, l'esploratore si diresse a oriente; to head for one's destination, dirigersi alla propria meta● to head one's class, essere il primo della classe □ to head home, dirigersi verso casa. -
115 answer
1. I1) why don't you answer? почему вы не отвечаете?; the question is not easy to answer на этот вопрос не так легко найти ответ2) usually in the negative that won't answer это не годится /не пойдет, не подойдет/; it doesn't answer а) это того не стоит; б) это не имеет смысла; the plan (the experiment) hasn't answered план (опыт) ничего не подтвердил2. IIanswer in some manner answer politely (sharply, rudely, etc.) отвечать вежливо и т. д.; he never answered он так и не ответил3. III1) answer smb. answer the teacher (the manager, the passer by, the neighbour, etc.) отвечать учителю и т. д.; answer smth. answer a question (smb.'s inquiries, smb.'s remark, etc.) отвечать на вопрос и т. д.; I have answered six letters я ответил на шесть писем; he couldn't answer a word он и слова не мог сказать /вымолвить/ в ответ; don't answer anything не отвечай ничего; не отвечай ни на какие вопросы; answer the roll откликаться на перекличке; answer a charge ответить на обвинение; answer a riddle отгадать загадку; answer a problem решить задачу /проблему/2) answer smth. answer the bell (the door) открыть дверь (ка звонок, на стук), answer the phone подойти к телефону; answer an appeal (a declaration, a call, etc.) откликаться /отвечать, реагировать/ на призыв и т. д.3) answer smth. answer a demand (an order, smb.'s wishes, etc.) отвечать /соответствовать/ потребности /спросу/ и т. д.; his going away answers my plans его отъезд мне на руку; it answers our requirements это отвечает нашим требованиям /удовлетворяет наши требования/; answer the purpose соответствовать своему назначению; will this answer your purpose? это вам годится /подойдет/?; answer smb.'s expectations не обмануть чьих-л. надежд /ожиданий/4. IVanswer smb. in some manner answer smb. sharply (bitterly, briefly, readily, frankly, ironically, proudly, haughtily, in the negative, etc.) резко и т. д. отвечать кому-л.; answer smth. in some manner answer smb.'s question (smb.'s remark, smb.'s criticism, etc.) sharply (briefly, readily, etc.) резко и т. д. отвечать на чей-л. вопрос и т. д.5. Vanswer smb. smth. he answered me nothing он мне ничего не ответил; he answered me something but I didn't hear /didn't catch what it was/ он что-то ответил мне, но я не расслышал6. XVI1) answer in some form answer in the affirmative (in the negative) дать положительный (отрицательный) ответ, ответить положительно (отрицательно) id answer in kind =answer отплатить той же монетой2) answer for smb., smth. answer for the child (for one's pupils, for his younger sister, for one's own actions, for smb.'s safety, for the arrangements, etc.) отвечать /нести ответственность, брать на ceбя ответственность/ за ребенка и т. д., who answers for the music? кто ответственный за музыку /за музыкальное оформление/?; answer for a crime (for one's wrongdoings, for all the wrongs which he has done, for one's carelessness, etc.) отвечать /нести ответственность, расплачиваться/ за преступление и т. д., he has a lot to answer for ему за многое придется ответить; answer to smb., smth. for smth., smb. answer to me for his safety (to the mother for her child's well-being, to the committee for the arrangements, to the board for the expenses incurred, etc.) отвечать передо мной за его безопасность и т, д.; who will answer to me for this? кто мне за это ответит?; who will answer to me for my child? кто будет нести ответственность за моего ребенка?3) answer for smb., smth. answer for one's friend (for smb. answer loyalty, for smb.'s character, for smb.'s skill, for the truth of the statement, etc.) ручаться /отвечать/ за своего друга и т. д.; I can't answer for his honesty я не могу поручиться за его честность; I will answer for it я ручаюсь за это4) answer to smth. answer to the description (to his idea of womanhood, to her first statement, etc.) отвечать /соответствовать/ описанию и т. д.; his conduct doesn't answer to my idea of honesty его поведение идет вразрез с моим пониманием честности5) answer to smth. answer to the name of... откликаться /отзываться/ на имя...; the dog answers to the name of Rex собака отзывается на кличку Рекс6) answer to smth. answer to the medical treatment поддаваться лечению, реагировать на лечение7. XXI1answer smb., smth. with smth. answer him with kindness (with ingratitude, etc.) отвечать /платить/ ему добром и т. д.; answer smb.'s kindness with ingratitude (smb.'s arrogance with contempt, etc.) отплачивать неблагодарностью за добро и т. д.; answer blows with blows отвечать ударом на удар8. XXVanswer that... he answered that he was busy он ответил, что он занят abs "Yes", he answered "Да",- ответил /откликнулся/ он; " I can't", he answered sharply (timidly, etc.) "Я не могу",- резко и т. д. ответил он, сказал он в ответ -
116 ball
I
1. bo:l noun1) (anything roughly round in shape: a ball of wool.) bola; esfera; ovillo2) (a round object used in games: a tennis ball.) pelota, balón3) (balls (plural) (slang) testicles.) pelota, huevo, cojón•- ballcock
- ballpoint
2. adjectivea ballpoint pen.) esferográfico- start/set
- keep the ball rolling
II
1. bo:l(a formal dance: a ball at the palace.) baile- ballroom
2. adjectiveballroom dancing.) de salónball n1. pelota / bola / balón2. bola / ovillo3. bailetr[bɔːl]2 (of paper) bola; (of wool) ovillo3 (of eye) globo ocular4 (dance) baile nombre masculino, fiesta5 taboo cojón nombre masculino, huevo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLballs! ¡un huevo!to have balls taboo tenerlos bien puestosto have a ball pasarlo pipato be on the ball estar al casoto keep the ball rolling mantener el ritmoto start the ball rolling poner las cosas en marchato play ball SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (sport) jugar a la pelota 2 (cooperate) cooperar, colaborarthe ball is in your court ahora te toca a ti hacer algothat's a whole new ball game SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL eso ya es otra cosafancy-dress ball baile nombre masculino de disfracesgala ball baile nombre masculino de etiquetaball bearing rodamiento de bolasball ['bɔl] vt: apelotonar, ovillarball n1) : pelota f, bola f, balón m, ovillo m (de lana)2) : juego m con pelota o bola3) dance: baile m, baile m de etiquetan.• baile s.m.• balón s.m.• bola s.f.• esfera s.f.• globo s.m.• pelota s.f.bɔːl1) ca) (in baseball, golf) pelota f, bola f; (in basketball, football) pelota f (esp AmL), balón m (esp Esp); ( in billiards) bola fthe ball is in your court — te corresponde a ti dar el próximo paso
to be on the ball — (colloq) ser* muy espabilado, tener* los ojos bien abiertos
to carry the ball — (AmE) llevar la batuta or la voz cantante
to drop o fumble the ball — (lit: in US football) fumblear
you know he won't drop o fumble the ball — ya sabes que no nos va a fallar
to set o start/keep the ball rolling — poner*/mantener* las cosas en marcha or en movimiento
b) ( delivery by pitcher) bola f2) ua)to play ball (with somebody) — (lit: play game) jugar* a la pelota (con alguien)
we tried to persuade him but he wouldn't play ball — (colloq) intentamos convencerlo, pero no quiso saber de nada
b) ( baseball) (AmE) béisbol m3)a) c ( round mass) bola f; (of string, wool) ovillo mthe whole ball of wax — (AmE) toda la historia (fam)
b) c ( Anat)4) balls pl (vulg)a) ( testicles) huevos mpl (vulg), pelotas fpl (vulg), cojones mpl (vulg), tanates mpl (Méx vulg)b) ( nonsense) pendejadas fpl or (Andes, Ven) huevadas fpl or (Esp) gilipolleces fpl or (Col, RPl) boludeces fpl (vulg)5) c ( dance) baile mto have a ball — (colloq) divertirse* de lo lindo or como loco (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- ball up
I [bɔːl]1. N1) (Tennis, Cricket, Golf etc) pelota f ; (Ftbl) balón m ; (=sphere) bola fto play ball (with sb) — (lit) jugar a la pelota (con algn); (fig) cooperar (con algn)
to roll (o.s.) up into a ball — hacerse un ovillo
the ball is with you or in your court — (fig) te corresponde a ti dar el siguiente paso
that's the way the ball bounces — (US) * así es la vida, así son las cosas
the whole ball of wax — (US) * (fig) toda la historia *
- be behind the eight ball- be on the ball- have a lot on the ball- keep one's eye on the ball- start/keep the ball rollingto be a ball of fire —
- keep several balls in the air- pick up or take the ball and run with it2) (Mil) bala fball and chain — (lit) grillete m con bola; (fig) atadura f
3) [of wool] ovillo m4) (Anat) [of foot] pulpejo m ; [of thumb] base f5) *** (=testicle) cojón *** m, huevo *** m- break or bust sb's balls6) balls (Brit) *** (=nonsense) pavadas * fpl, huevadas fpl (And, Chile) ***; (=courage) cojones *** mpl, pelotas *** fpl ***2. VT1) (also: ball up) [+ handkerchief etc] hacer una bola con2) (esp US) *** (=have sex with) echarse un polvo con ***, tirarse ***3. VI1) (also: ball up) [fist etc] hacerse una bola2) (esp US) *** (=have sex) echarse un polvo ***, follar (Sp) ***, chingar (Mex) ***4.CPDball and socket joint N — junta f articulada
ball bearing N — cojinete m de bolas, balero m (Mex), rulemán m (S. Cone)
ball boy N — (Tennis) recogedor m de pelotas
ball control N — (Ftbl) dominio m del balón
ball game N — (US) partido m de béisbol
this is a different ball game * — (fig) esto es otro cantar *, esto es algo muy distinto
it's a whole new ball game * — (fig) las cosas han cambiado totalmente
See:see cultural note BASEBALL in baseballball girl N — (Tennis) recogedora f de pelotas
ball joint N — junta f articulada
ball lightning N — (Met) relámpago m en bola or en globo
- ball up- balls up
II
[bɔːl]N1) (=dance) baile m de etiqueta2) * (=good time)* * *[bɔːl]1) ca) (in baseball, golf) pelota f, bola f; (in basketball, football) pelota f (esp AmL), balón m (esp Esp); ( in billiards) bola fthe ball is in your court — te corresponde a ti dar el próximo paso
to be on the ball — (colloq) ser* muy espabilado, tener* los ojos bien abiertos
to carry the ball — (AmE) llevar la batuta or la voz cantante
to drop o fumble the ball — (lit: in US football) fumblear
you know he won't drop o fumble the ball — ya sabes que no nos va a fallar
to set o start/keep the ball rolling — poner*/mantener* las cosas en marcha or en movimiento
b) ( delivery by pitcher) bola f2) ua)to play ball (with somebody) — (lit: play game) jugar* a la pelota (con alguien)
we tried to persuade him but he wouldn't play ball — (colloq) intentamos convencerlo, pero no quiso saber de nada
b) ( baseball) (AmE) béisbol m3)a) c ( round mass) bola f; (of string, wool) ovillo mthe whole ball of wax — (AmE) toda la historia (fam)
b) c ( Anat)4) balls pl (vulg)a) ( testicles) huevos mpl (vulg), pelotas fpl (vulg), cojones mpl (vulg), tanates mpl (Méx vulg)b) ( nonsense) pendejadas fpl or (Andes, Ven) huevadas fpl or (Esp) gilipolleces fpl or (Col, RPl) boludeces fpl (vulg)5) c ( dance) baile mto have a ball — (colloq) divertirse* de lo lindo or como loco (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- ball up -
117 pan
I pæn noun1) (a metal pot usually with a long handle, used for cooking food: a frying-pan; a saucepan.) cazuela, cazo, sartén (para freír),...2) ((American) a tin for baking or cooking food inside an oven: a cake pan.) molde•- pancake
II pæn past tense, past participle - panned; verb(to move (a film or television camera) so as to follow a moving object or show a wide view: The camera panned slowly across to the other side of the street.) panoramizarpan n olla / cacerola / cazo
pan sustantivo masculino (Coc) bread; ( pieza) loaf; ( panecillo) roll;◊ ¿quieres pan? would you like some bread?;una rebanada de pan a slice of bread; pan blanco/de centeno/integral white/rye/whole wheat bread; pan de molde bread/loaf baked gen in a rectangular tin, tin o pan loaf (BrE); pan de Pascua (Chi) panettone; pan dulce ( con pasas) (RPl) panettone; ( bollo) (AmC, Méx) bun, pastry; pan tostado toast; un pan tostado (Chi, Méx) a piece of toast; ganarse el pan to earn one's daily bread; ser pan comido (fam) to be a piece of cake (colloq)
pan sustantivo masculino
1 (alimento, sustento) bread (hogaza) loaf (barra) French bread: me gusta el pan, I like bread
pan integral, wholemeal bread
pan rallado, breadcrumbs pl
2 Arte pan de oro/plata, gold/silver leaf Locuciones: familiar eso es pan, comido, that's a piece of cake familiar llamar al pan, pan y al vino, vino, to call a spade a spade figurado más bueno que el pan, as good as gold ' pan' also found in these entries: Spanish: barra - cacho - caldo - candeal - cocer - comida - comido - correosa - correoso - corteza - crujir - cuscurro - despacho - exageración - ganarse - gustar - hornada - integral - más - miga - migaja - mitad - moho - morena - moreno - negra - negro - pedazo - plato - rallar - rallada - rallado - rebanar - rebozar - recordar - reseca - reseco - retrete - sartén - tarugo - tierna - tierno - tostar - tostada - tostado - tostadura - untar - vapulear - algo - amasar English: all - alone - as - baguette - baking - barrel - batch - bin - bread - breadboard - breadcrumbs - break up - breeze - bun - cinch - crumb - crumble - crusty - either - evenly - flash - fresh - frying pan - gingerbread - gold leaf - loaf - moldy - morsel - mouldy - nan bread - nonstick - pan - panpipes - piece - pumpernickel - rarebit - rye bread - salt - sandwich - slab - slice - spade - stale - thick - toast - toaster - walkover - wholemeal - and - baketr[pæn]1 (saucepan) cacerola, cazuela, cazo; (cooking pot) olla2 (of lavatory) taza3 (of scales) platillo4 (for washing gravel) batea1 (soil, gravel) cribar con batea, lavar con batea2 familiar (criticize) poner por los suelos1 extraer oro————————tr[pæn]1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL tomar una panorámica de1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL tomar una panorámicapan vito pan for gold : cribar el oro con batea, lavar oropan n1) : cacerola f, cazuela f2)frying pan : sartén mf, freidera f Mexn.• cacerola s.f.• cazoleta s.f.• cazuela s.f.• olla s.f.• perol s.m.• platillo s.m.• sartén s.f.pæn
I
1)a) ( Culin) cacerola f; (large, with two handles) olla f; ( small) cacerola f, cazo m (Esp); ( frying pan) sartén fpots and pans — cacharros mpl (fam), trastes mpl (Méx)
loaf pan — (AmE) molde m para pan
b) ( for prospecting) batea fc) ( on scales) platillo m, bandeja f2) ( of toilet) (BrE) taza fto go down the pan — (colloq) irse* al traste (fam)
II
1.
a) \<\<gravel/soil\>\> cribarb) \<\<gold\>\> separar cribando
2.
vi1) ( Min)2) ( Cin)•Phrasal Verbs:- pan out
I [pæn]1. N2) [of scales] platillo m ; [of lavatory] taza f ; [of firearm] cazoleta f- go down the pan2. VT1) [+ gold] lavar con batea2) * (=criticize) [+ play etc] dejar por los suelos *3.VI4.CPDpan scrub, pan scrubber N — estropajo m (para sartenes)
- pan out
II [pæn] (Cine)1.VI tomar panorámicas or vistas pan2.VT* * *[pæn]
I
1)a) ( Culin) cacerola f; (large, with two handles) olla f; ( small) cacerola f, cazo m (Esp); ( frying pan) sartén fpots and pans — cacharros mpl (fam), trastes mpl (Méx)
loaf pan — (AmE) molde m para pan
b) ( for prospecting) batea fc) ( on scales) platillo m, bandeja f2) ( of toilet) (BrE) taza fto go down the pan — (colloq) irse* al traste (fam)
II
1.
a) \<\<gravel/soil\>\> cribarb) \<\<gold\>\> separar cribando
2.
vi1) ( Min)2) ( Cin)•Phrasal Verbs:- pan out -
118 cabeza
cabeza sustantivo femenino 1a) (Anat) head;◊ de la cabeza a los pies from head to toe o foot;me duele la cabeza I've got a headache; marcó de cabeza he scored with a header; pararse en la or de cabeza (AmL) to do a headstand; cabeza rapada skinheadd) ( inteligencia):¡qué poca cabeza! have you/has he no sense?e) ( mente):◊ ¡que cabeza la mía! what a memory!;tú estás mal de la cabeza you're out of your mind; se me ha ido de la cabeza it's gone right out of my head; se le ha metido en la cabeza que … she's got it into her head that …; no se me pasó por la cabeza it didn't cross my mind; cabeza de chorlito sustantivo masculino y femenino (fam) scatterbrain (colloq); írsele a algn la cabeza to feel dizzy; levantar cabeza (fam) ( superar problemas) to get back on one's feet; perder la cabeza: no perdamos la cabeza let's not panic o lose our heads; perdió la cabeza por esa mujer he lost his head over that woman; quitarle a algn algo de la cabeza to get sth out of sb's head; romperse la cabeza (fam) ( preocuparse) to rack one's brains; ( lastimarse) to break one's neck (colloq); tener la cabeza llena de pájaros (fam) to have one's head in the clouds 2a) ( individuo):3 (primer lugar, delantera): a la cabeza de la manifestación at the front o head of the demonstration; el equipo va en cabeza de la clasificación the team is at the top of the division; cabeza de familia head of the family; cabeza de serie seed 4 5 (Audio, Video) head 6 ( de plátanos) hand, bunch;
cabeza sustantivo femenino
1 head: le dolía la cabeza, she had a headache
2 (sentido común) sense
3 (mente) mind, head: no se me pasó por la cabeza it didn't even occur to me
no puedo quitármelo de la cabeza, I can't get it out of my mind
me vino a la cabeza la idea, the idea sprang to my mind
4 (habilidad) no tiene cabeza para los negocios, he hasn't got a good head for business
5 (cabellera) hair: se lavó la cabeza, he washed his hair
6 (responsable, líder) es la cabeza pensante de la banda, he's the brains behind the gang
la cabeza de la Iglesia Anglicana, the head of the Anglican Church
cabeza de familia, head of the family 7 cabeza de ajo, bulb of garlic
8 familiar cabeza de chorlito, scatterbrain, featherhead
cabeza dura, stubborn o obstinate person
cabeza de turco, scapegoat
cabeza rapada, skinhead Dep cabeza de serie, heat, seed: jugará contra el cabeza de serie número 2, she's going to play against the second seed
9 cabeza de ganado, head of cattle Locuciones: a la cabeza de, at the front o top of
con la cabeza alta, with one's head held high: puedes decirlo con la cabeza bien alta, you can say it with your head held high
de cabeza, (de lleno) completely (en natación) se tiró de cabeza a la piscina, he dived headfirst into the pool Dep metió un gol de cabeza, he headed a goal
en cabeza, in the lead
estar mal/tocado de la cabeza, to be a mental case
perder la cabeza, to lose one's temper
rodar cabezas: si baja la cotización, van a rodar cabezas, if the share price goes down heads will roll
romperse la cabeza, to rack one's brains
traer a alguien de cabeza, to drive sb mad
por cabeza, per person: debemos poner cinco mil pesetas por cabeza, we should charge five thousand pesetas per head
sentar la cabeza: ya tienes edad de sentar la cabeza, it's about time you settled down ' cabeza' also found in these entries: Spanish: acéfala - acéfalo - ajo - asentir - bajar - brecha - cabecear - caber - cabezazo - cabezón - cabezona - cabezudo - calentar - calentarse - cantidad - casco - chorlito - coco - dar - descolgarse - descontar - desgraciada - desgraciado - entrar - escalabrar - escarmentar - gacha - gacho - girar - hueca - hueco - inclinar - infernal - jaqueca - ladear - matar - melón - mover - negación - pájaro - pañuelo - pie - por - quebradero - reclinar - remate - reposar - romperse - rondar - sacar English: above - ache - aching - ahead - bad - balance - bang - bare - bash - bash in - bend - bonk - bow - bump - catch up - clear - cock - crack - crush - crushing - dive - dizzy - excruciating - giddy - grave - hair - hammer - hang - head - head-first - headache - headroom - hit - hold - idea - incline - keep down - knock - lead - lift - look round - lose - mind - monstrous - nod - nut - one-track - overhead - pat - per capita -
119 jam
‹æm
I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; (also adjective) a jam sandwich.) mermelada, confitura- jammy
II
1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) abarrotar2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) embutir, meter a la fuerza3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) atrancarse4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) bloquear
2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) atasco, embotellamiento2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) apuro, aprieto•- jam onjam1 n1. mermelada2. atascojam2 vb1. meter2. atascarse / atrancarse / bloquearsethe door is jammed, I can't open it se ha atrancado la puerta y no puedo abrirlatr[ʤæm]1 (tight spot) aprieto, apuro1 (fill) abarrotar, atestar2 (cram) embutir, meter a la fuerza3 SMALLRADIO/SMALL interferir■ the rebels jammed government radio broadcasts los rebeldes interfirieron las emisiones de radio del gobierno4 (block) bloquear■ the switchboard was jammed with calls of complaint las llamadas de protesta bloquearon la centralita1 (stick) atrancarse■ the door is jammed, I can't open it la puerta se ha atrancado, no puedo abrirla2 (machine parts) atascarse, agarrotarse■ the lock has jammed, it won't open se ha atascado la cerradura, no abre3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL tocar en una sesión improvisada de jazz o rock\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get into a jam meterse en un apuroto jam the brakes on pegar un frenazo, frenar de golpe————————tr[ʤæm]1 mermelada, confitura\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLjam jar bote nombre masculino de mermelada1) cram: apiñar, embutir2) block: atascar, atorar3)to jam on the brakes : frenar en secojam vistick: atascarse, atrancarsejam n2) predicament: lío m, aprieto m, apuro m3) : mermelada fstrawberry jam: mermelada de fresan.• mermelada (de naranja) s.f.n.• agolpamiento s.m.• atasco s.m.• brete s.m.• compota s.f.• confitura s.f.• conserva s.f.• estrujón s.m.• lío s.m.• pellejería s.f.• reventón s.m.v.• apañuscar v.• apiñar v.• apretar v.• atascar v.• atorar v.• entorpecer v.• machacar v.dʒæm
I
1) u c ( Culin) mermelada f, dulce m (RPl)2) c ( difficult situation) (colloq) aprieto mto be in a jam — estar* en un aprieto or en apuros
3) c ( traffic jam) atasco m, embotellamiento m
II
1.
- mm- transitive verb1)a) ( cram)b) (congest, block) \<\<road\>\> atestar2) ( wedge firmly)3) ( Rad) interferir*
2.
vi \<\<brakes\>\> bloquearse; \<\<machine\>\> trancarse*; \<\<switch/lock\>\> trabarse, trancarse*; \<\<gun\>\> encasquillarsePhrasal Verbs:- jam on
I [dʒæm] (Brit)1. N1) (=food) mermelada fstrawberry jam — mermelada f de fresas
you want jam on it! * — (fig) ¡y un jamón!
2) * (=luck) chorra * flook at that for jam! — ¡qué chorra tiene el tío! *
2.3.CPDjam jar N — (Brit) tarro m de mermelada, pote m de mermelada
jam pot N (Brit) — = jam jar
jam roll N — (Brit) brazo m de gitano con mermelada
II [dʒæm]1. N1) [of people] aglomeración fyou never saw such a jam! — ¡había que ver cómo se agolpaba la gente!
there was a jam in the doorway — había una aglomeración de gente en la puerta, se había agolpado la gente en la puerta
2) (=traffic jam) embotellamiento m, atasco ma 5km jam of cars — una caravana or un atasco de coches de 5km
there are always jams here — aquí siempre se atasca el tráfico, aquí siempre hay atascos
3) (=obstruction) atasco mthere's a jam in the pipe — se ha atascado or está atascada la cañería
4) (fig) * (=difficulty) apuro m, aprieto mto be in a jam — estar en un aprieto, estar en apuros
to get into a jam — meterse en un aprieto, meterse en apuros
2. VT1) (=block) [+ mechanism, drawer, pipe] atascar; [+ wheel] trabar; [+ exit, road] cerrar, obstruirit's got jammed — se ha atascado, no se puede mover/quitar/retirar etc
2) (=cram) [+ passage, exit] atestar, abarrotar; [+ container] atestar, llenar•
I jammed my finger in the door — me pillé el dedo con la puerta•
to jam sth into a box — meter algo a la fuerza en una caja•
the room was jammed with people — el cuarto estaba atestado de gente3) (Telec, Rad) interferir3. VI1) [mechanism, drawer, pipe] atascarse, atorarse (LAm); [nut, part, wheel] atascarse, atrancarse; [gun] encasquillarsethis part has jammed — esta pieza se ha atascado, no se puede mover esta pieza
the drawer had jammed (shut/open) — el cajón no se podía abrir/cerrar
2) (Mus) * improvisar4.CPDjam session N — jam session f (actuación improvisada de jazz, rock etc)
- jam in- jam on* * *[dʒæm]
I
1) u c ( Culin) mermelada f, dulce m (RPl)2) c ( difficult situation) (colloq) aprieto mto be in a jam — estar* en un aprieto or en apuros
3) c ( traffic jam) atasco m, embotellamiento m
II
1.
- mm- transitive verb1)a) ( cram)b) (congest, block) \<\<road\>\> atestar2) ( wedge firmly)3) ( Rad) interferir*
2.
vi \<\<brakes\>\> bloquearse; \<\<machine\>\> trancarse*; \<\<switch/lock\>\> trabarse, trancarse*; \<\<gun\>\> encasquillarsePhrasal Verbs:- jam on -
120 pronto
pronto 1
◊ -ta adjetivo
pronto 2 adverbio 1◊ ¡hasta pronto! see you soon!;lo más pronto posible as soon as possible 2 ( en locs) por lo pronto or por de pronto for the moment, for now; tan pronto como as soon as
pronto,-a
I adjetivo
1 prompt, speedy
una pronta respuesta, a prompt reply
II adverbio
1 (en poco tiempo) soon, quickly: espero verte pronto, I hope to see you soon
2 (temprano) early: debemos levantarnos pronto, we must get up early ➣ Ver nota en soon
III m (reacción repentina) a fit of temper: le dio un pronto y se marchó, he had a fit of temper and went away Locuciones: de pronto, suddenly
por lo pronto, (para empezar) to start with
tan pronto como, as soon as ' pronto' also found in these entries: Spanish: apenas - bien - comunicar - cuanta - cuanto - cuidar - dejar - librarse - muy - nido - pronta - próximamente - recién - recua - repente - si - soltar - tarde - ahora - ahorita - hacer - hasta - luego - posible - tanto - venta - ver English: accustom - blow - early - go - hang back - last - like - long - mean - offhand - outgrow - pass on - prick up - prompt - smart - soon - spawn - suddenly - turn - up - become - get - grow - look - mobile - novelty - one - presently - quickly - ready - roll - see - set - speedy - stricken - sudden - warm 'prɑːntəʊ, 'prɒntəʊadverb (colloq) volando (fam), corriendo (fam)['prɒntǝʊ]ADV en seguida* * *['prɑːntəʊ, 'prɒntəʊ]adverb (colloq) volando (fam), corriendo (fam)
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