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61 ♦ nail
♦ nail /neɪl/n.3 chiodo; punta4 (med.) chiodo● nail-biter, chi si morde le unghie; (fam.) cosa (libro, film, ecc.) al cardiopalmo □ (fig. fam.) nail-biting, emozionante; da brivido: a nail-biting finish, un finale da brivido □ nail bomb, bomba artigianale imbottita di chiodi □ nail claw, graffio ( di martello) □ nail cleaner, pulisciunghie □ nail file, lima per le unghie □ nail-head, capocchia di chiodo; testa di punta; borchia ornamentale □ (fig.) a nail in sb. 's coffin, un'azione o cosa dannosa (che accelera la fine di q. o qc.); duro colpo: the final nail in sb. 's coffin, il colpo di grazia per q. □ nail maker, chiodaiolo; chiodaio □ nail polish = nail varnish ► sotto □ nail puller, cavachiodi □ nail scissors, forbici per le unghie □ (mecc.) nail set, punzone □ nail varnish, smalto per unghie □ as hard as nails, ( del corpo) sano come un pesce, in ottima salute, forte, robusto; ( d'animo) duro, crudele, spietato □ to drive in a nail, conficcare (o piantare) un chiodo □ (fig.) to drive the nail home, giungere alla conclusione □ (fig.) to fight tooth and nail, battersi con le unghie e coi denti □ (fig.) to hit the nail on the head, colpire nel segno □ (fam.) on the nail, immediatamente; in contanti; a tamburo battente □ to paint one's nails, dipingersi (o farsi) le unghie □ to pay on the nail, pagare sull'unghia; pagare a tamburo battente, in contanti.(to) nail /neɪl/v. t.1 ( anche fig.) inchiodare: He nailed the canvas to the ground with a spike, ha fissato a terra il telo da tenda con un'asta3 (fam.) acchiappare; afferrare; prendere al volo; accalappiare ( un marito, ecc.): Nail him before he leaves, prendilo (al volo) prima che se ne vada● to nail a bargain, assicurarsi un affare; non lasciarselo scappare □ (fig.) to nail one's colours to the mast, non darsi per vinto; ( anche) fare una professione di fede incrollabile; prendere una posizione inequivocabile □ to nail one's eyes (o attention) on an object, tener gli occhi fissi (inchiodati) su un oggetto □ to nail a lie to the counter (o to the barn door), smascherare una menzogna □ (pop.) You are nailed, sei in arresto. -
62 hit
[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) bater2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) bater3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) atingir4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) alcançar2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) golpe2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) ponto3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) sucesso•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with* * *[hit] n 1 golpe, pancada, estocada. 2 sucesso, sorte. 3 ataque, crítica. • vt+vi (ps and pp hit) 1 dar um golpe, dar uma pancada (at em). he hit me a blow / ele me deu uma pancada. 2 acertar, atingir. he was hit by the ball / ele foi atingido pela bola. his hand was hit by the knife / a sua mão foi ferida pela faca. a lucky hit um bom lance, um golpe feliz. he hit the town coll ele chegou à cidade. hit or miss a esmo. to hit against bater contra. to hit it off concordar. to hit it up injetar drogas. to hit off imitar ou descrever perfeitamente. to hit the bottle beber muito, em excesso. to hit the ceilving/ roof ficar com raiva. to hit the hay/ sack ir dormir, ir para a cama. to hit the jackpot acertar na sorte grande. to hit the nail on the head dar na trilha. to hit the road partir, pegar a estrada. to hit upon encontrar, topar com. to make a hit with someone a) ficar popular. b) impressionar alguém. you have hit my taste você acertou meu gosto. -
63 ♦ hit
♦ hit /hɪt/A n.1 colpo; botta; percossa; urto: a hit on the head, una botta in testa; a direct hit, un colpo diretto4 cosa azzeccata; successo; personaggio di grande successo; disco (o canzone) di successo: The musical was a smash hit, la commedia musicale ha avuto un successo strepitosoB a. attr.(fam.) di successo: a hit record, un disco di successo● to be a hit with sb., incontrare il gradimento (o i gusti) di q. □ (fam.) hit-and-miss, a casaccio; improvvisato: DIALOGO → - Business trip 1- The trip was a bit hit-and-miss, to be honest, il viaggio è stato un po' sconclusionato, a dire il vero □ hit-and-run attack, (mil.) attacco di sorpresa con sganciamento immediato; (fam.) attacco mordi-e-fuggi □ hit-and-run driver, pirata della strada □ hit list, lista di persone da eliminare; ( anche) lista di aziende (o di enti) da sopprimere; lista nera □ ( slang) hit man, assassino (su commissione); killer □ hit-off, abile imitazione, parodia □ (fam.) hit-or-miss = hit-and-miss ► sopra □ hit parade, hit parade; rassegna di successi musicali □ ( slang) hit squad, commando omicida; squadra di killer □ to make a hit with sb., fare colpo su q. □ ( slang) to put a hit on sb., commissionare l'assassinio di q. □ ( slang USA) to take the hit for st. [sb.], beccarsi le critiche per qc. [al posto di q.].♦ (to) hit /hɪt/(pass. e p. p. hit), v. t. e i.1 battere; colpire; percuotere; picchiare; urtare contro: to hit a nail, battere un chiodo; to hit the target, colpire il bersaglio; The car hit the tree, l'automobile è andata a sbattere contro l'albero; to hit a button, premere un pulsante2 assestare, dare ( un colpo): He hit him a heavy blow on the head, gli ha assestato un forte colpo sulla testa4 (fig.) ferire, urtare ( nei sentimenti); colpire; danneggiare: He was hit hard by his friend's death, è stato duramente colpito dalla morte del suo amico; Flu hit severely last winter, l'influenza ha colpito duro lo scorso inverno6 (fam.) raggiungere, toccare: Sales have hit an all-time high, le vendite hanno toccato un livello mai raggiunto prima9 ( sport) effettuare, fare ( un tiro, ecc.): ( calcio) to hit a great shot, fare un gran tiro; ( tennis) to hit a winning forehand, effettuare un dritto vincente10 ( sport) fare; segnare: to hit two goals, segnare due gol; ( basket) to hit the basket, fare un canestro; andare a canestro● to hit sb. below the belt, ( boxe) colpire q. sotto la cintura; (fig.) tirare un colpo basso a q. □ (fig. fam.) to hit the bottle, darsi al bere; attaccarsi alla bottiglia □ (fig.) to hit ( rock) bottom, toccare il fondo □ (fam. USA) to hit the bricks, scendere in sciopero □ (fig.) to hit the ceiling, andare su tutte le furie □ to hit collapse, crollare, collassare; fallire □ (fam.) to hit the deck, andare (o buttarsi) a terra; alzarsi (da letto) □ (fam. USA) to hit sb. (up) for st., chiedere qc. a q.; cercare di scroccare (o spillare) qc. a q. □ (fig., fam. GB) to hit sb. for six, essere una brutta mazzata (o batosta) per q.: Losing her job hit her for six, la perdita del lavoro è stata una brutta mazzata per lei □ (fam.) to hit gold, trovare l'oro □ (fam.) to hit the ground running, partire con il piede giusto; partire in quarta □ to hit hard, colpire duro □ (fam.) to hit the hay (o the sack), andare a letto; andare a dormire □ to hit the headlines, fare notizia; apparire in prima pagina □ to hit it, azzeccarci, indovinare; ( slang USA) battersela, darsela a gambe, andarsene: He had to guess the answer and hit it right away, doveva indovinare la risposta e la azzeccò subito □ (fam. USA) Hit it!, attacca! ( a suonare, ecc.) □ (fam.) to hit (it) big, sbancare, fare una grossa vincita; avere un grande successo, sfondare □ (fam.) to hit the jackpot, vincere un mucchio di soldi; (fig.) pescare il jolly, fare tombola, fare un colpo grosso; avere successo, sfondare □ to hit a man when he's down, colpire l'avversario quando è a terra; (fig.) uccidere un uomo morto, infierire (su una persona in difficoltà) □ (fam. USA) Hit me ( again)!, ( al barista) (dammene) un altro!; (giocando a carte: al mazziere) (dammi) una carta! □ (fam.) to hit the road, partire; mettersi in viaggio; mettersi in marcia □ (fig.) to hit the roof, andare su tutte le furie □ (fam. USA: della polizia, ecc.) to hit the siren, attaccare la sirena □ (fam.) to hit the skids, andare in rovina (o a rotoli) □ (fam.) to hit the spot, colpire nel segno; essere nel giusto; andare proprio bene; essere quello che ci vuole □ ( anche fig.) to hit sb. where it hurts ( most) ( USA: where he/she lives), colpire q. nel suo punto debole; colpire q. nel punto più sensibile □ (fig.) to hit the wrong note, toccare il tasto sbagliato. -
64 hit
A n1 (blow, stroke in sport) coup m ; ( in fencing) touche f ; to give the ball a tremendous hit frapper la balle très fort ; to score a hit Sport, fig marquer un point ; ⇒ direct hit ;2 ( success) (play, film etc) succès m ; ( record) tube ○ m ; to be a big ou smash hit (show, film) avoir or remporter un succès fou ; to be a hit with the public avoir beaucoup de succès auprès du public ; to make a hit with sb [person] faire grosse impression sur qn ; she's a big hit with my son mon fils l'adore ;1 ( strike) frapper [person, ball] ; [head, arm] cogner contre [windscreen, wall] ; to hit one's head/knee on sth se cogner la tête/le genou contre qch ; his father used to hit him son père le battait ; to hit a good shot (in tennis, cricket) jouer une bonne balle ; to hit a nail with a hammer enfoncer un clou à coups de marteau ; to hit the brakes écraser le frein ;3 ( collide violently) heurter [vehicle, wall] ; ( more violently) percuter ; [vehicle] renverser [person] ; the plane hit the runway with a bump l'avion s'est posé lourdement sur la piste ;4 ( affect adversely) affecter, toucher [group, incomes, industry] ; to be hit by strikes/bad weather être affecté par les grèves/le mauvais temps ; hardest ou worst hit will be small businesses ce sont les petits commerces qui seront les plus touchés ; his father's death hit him badly la mort de son père l'a beaucoup affecté ;5 ( become apparent to) it suddenly hit me that je me suis soudain rendu compte que ; then it hit me! tout d'un coup j'ai réalisé ○ ! ;7 ( come upon) rencontrer [traffic, problem, bad weather] ; you'll hit the worst of the rush hour tu vas tomber en pleine heure d'affluence ;10 ○ ( kill) refroidir ○, assassiner [person] ;11 ○ ( scrounge) to hit sb for sth taper ○ qch à qn ;12 ○ ( in cards) ‘hit me!’ ‘donne-moi une carte!’to hit sb in the eye sauter aux yeux ; a colour which hits you between the eyes une couleur criarde ; to hit the big time ○ réussir ; to hit the ceiling ou roof ○ sauter au plafond ○ ; to hit the jackpot remporter le gros lot ; to hit it off with sb bien s'entendre avec qn ; not to know what has hit one ○ être sidéré ; a beer would just hit the spot ○ ! une bière ferait (bien) l'affaire!■ hit back:▶ hit back riposter ;▶ hit [sb] back rendre un coup à [qn] ; well, if he hits you, hit him back! eh bien, s'il te frappe, rends-le lui (coup pour coup)! ;▶ hit [sth] back renvoyer [ball].■ hit out:▶ hit out lit distribuer des coups à droite et à gauche ; fig to hit out at attaquer [neglect, complacency].■ hit upon, hit on:▶ hit (up)on [sth] avoir [idea] ; découvrir [evidence, solution] ; trouver [present] ; tomber sur [problem] ; you've hit on a bad time tu tombes mal ;▶ hit on [sb] ◑ US draguer ○ [person]. -
65 nail
nail [neɪl]1. nouna. [of finger, toe] ongle ma. ( = fix with nails) clouer3. compoundsa. [+ lid] clouerb. [+ hesitating person] obtenir une réponse (ferme et définitive) de ; [+ agreement, policy] arrêtera. [+ picture] fixer par des clousb. [+ door] condamner (en clouant)c. [+ box] clouer* * *[neɪl] 1.1) Anatomy ongle m2) Technology clou m2.transitive verb1) ( attach with nails) clouer2) (colloq) ( pin down) coincer (colloq) [wrongdoer]; démasquer [liar]3) (colloq) ( expose) démentir [rumour]; démolir [myth]•Phrasal Verbs:- nail up••cash on the nail — argent m comptant
to be as hard ou as tough as nails — être sans cœur
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66 hit
/hit/ * danh từ - đòn, cú đánh trúng (đấm, bắn, ném) =a clever hit+ một đòn hay =three hits and five misses+ ba đòn trúng năm đòn hụt - việc thành công; việc đạt kết quả; việc may mắn =the new play is quite a hit+ bản kịch mới rất thành công - ((thường) + at) lời chỉ trích cay độc, nhận xét gay gắt =that was a hit at me+ câu đó nhằm chỉ trích tôi đấy * ngoại động từ - đánh, đấm trúng, bắn trúng, ném trúng =hit hard!; hit out!+ đánh mạnh vào =to hit someone on the head+ đánh trúng đầu ai - va phải, vấp phải, va trúng =to hit one's head against (on) a door+ va đầu vào cửa - (nghĩa bóng) chạm nọc, xúc phạm đến, làm tổn thương, làm đau khổ (về tình cảm...) =to be hard hit+ bị đòn nặng; bị đánh trúng; (nghĩa bóng) bị xúc phạm nặng nề; bị chạm nọc, bị đau khổ - tìm ra, vớ được =to hit the right path+ tìm ra con đường đi đúng - hợp với, đúng với =to hit someone's fance+ hợp với (đúng với) sở thích của ai - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đạt tới, đạt được, tới - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) mê đắm, đam mê =to hit the bottle+ đam mê rượu chè * nội động từ - (+ at) nhằm đánh - (+ against, upon) vấp phải, va trúng - (+ on, upon) tìm ra, vớ được =to hit upon a plan+ tìm ra một kế hoạch !to hit off - nhại đúng như hệt, lặp lại đúng như in - đánh tới tấp; đấm phải, đấm trái túi bụi !to hit below the belt - (thể dục,thể thao) đánh bụng dưới, đánh sai luật (quyền Anh) - (nghĩa bóng) chơi không chính đáng, chơi gian lận, chơi xấu !to hit it off with somebody - đồng ý với ai, ăn ý với ai, tâm đầu ý hợp với ai !to hit it off together - ăn ý với nhau, tâm đầu ý hợp với nhau !to hit it !to hit the [right] nail on the heald - đoán trúng, nói đúng !to hit the bit spots - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (hàng không), (từ lóng) hạ cánh, đỗ xuống đất - rơi xuống đất !to hit the silk - (xem) silk !to hit the trail (pike, road, breeze) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) ra đi, lên đường - đi chơi, đi du lịch -
67 nail
A n2 Tech clou m.B vtr1 ( attach with nails) clouer ; they nailed planks over the doors ils ont cloué des planches sur les portes ; to nail a picture to a wall clouer un tableau sur un mur ;2 ○ (trap, pin down) coincer ○ [wrongdoer] ; démasquer [liar] ;a nail in sb's coffin un coup dur ; to hit the nail on the head mettre le doigt dessus ; cash on the nail argent m comptant ; to be as hard ou as tough as nails être sans cœur ; to fight tooth and nail se battre avec acharnement (against contre). ⇒ mast.■ nail down:▶ nail down [sth], nail [sth] down1 clouer ;▶ nail [sb] down coincer ○ [person] ; to nail sb down to a time/date/price obtenir de qn qu'il fixe ( subj) une heure/une date/un prix.■ nail up:▶ nail up [sth], nail [sth] up1 clouer [picture, sign] ; -
68 hit
{hit}
I. 1. удрям, бия, нанасям удар
удрям се (against, on/upon)
2. удрям, улучвам, умервам, попадам в целта
3. засягам (и прен.), обиждам
to he hard HIT пострадвам, бивам силно засегнат
to HIT someone where it hurts засягам някого на болното място, настъпвам някого по мазола
4. попадам/натъквам се на, намирам, иалучквам, случвам, улучвам
to HIT someone's fancy харесвам се/допадам някому
5. отгатвам, улучвам
to HIT a likeness улавям прилика
you've HIT it отгатна, позна, улучи
6. sl. поемам (пъm), пристигам в
to HIT the road/trail/pike/breeze тръгвам на път/да странствувам
to HIT the beach слизам на брега
7. авт. (до) стигам, вдигам (скорост)
8. разг. бивам публикуван в (печота)
to HIT the big spots ам. sl. гуляя, пиянствувам
to HIT the bottle пия много, удрям го на пиянство
to HIT the spot услажда ми се, много ми се харесва
to HIT the pace разг. водя бурен живот, to HIT the roof/ceiling ам. разг. избухвам, побеснявам
it HITs you in the eye очевидно e, не може да не го видиш, ще ти избоде очите
to HIT the hay/sack отивам да спя, лягам си
to HIT the ground ав. sl. кацам, приземявам се
to HIT the silk ав. sl. скачам с парашут
hit back разг. отвръщам (на удара с удар) (at), връщам си го
hit off улавям прилика/сходство, докарвам/имитирам точно, скицирам набързо
to HIT it off погаждам се, разбирам се (with)
hit on/upon натъквам се/попадам на, намирам, хрумва ми
hit out удрям силно/наляво и надясно
разг. нападам яростно (at)
hit up ам. sl. to HIT someone up for изкрънквам от някого (пари и пр.)
to HIT it up буйствувам
II. 1. удар
2. попадение
full HIT точно попадение
3. нападка
сатирична забележка, сарказъм (at)
that was a HIT at me това беше камък в моята градина
4. разг. успех
сензация (with сред), шлагер
to make a HIT with имам голям успех/добивам голяма популяриост сред
5. разг. късмет
HIT or miss, ам. HIT-and-miss наслуки, както дойде, безразборно
HIT songs, song HITs най-популярни песни, хитове (на грамофонна плоча и пр.)* * *{hit} v (hit) 1. удрям, бия, нанасям удар; удрям се (against, on/(2) {hit} n 1. удар; 2. попадение; full hit точно попадение; 3. нап* * *хит; чалвам; шлагер; улучвам; удар; умервам; удрям; попадение; постигам; попадам; бия; връхлетявам; засягам; наранявам; налучквам;* * *1. full hit точно попадение 2. hit back разг. отвръщам (на удара с удар) (at), връщам си го 3. hit off улавям прилика/сходство, докарвам/имитирам точно, скицирам набързо 4. hit on/upon натъквам се/попадам на, намирам, хрумва ми 5. hit or miss, ам. hit-and-miss наслуки, както дойде, безразборно 6. hit out удрям силно/наляво и надясно 7. hit songs, song hits най-популярни песни, хитове (на грамофонна плоча и пр.) 8. hit up ам. sl. to hit someone up for изкрънквам от някого (пари и пр.) 9. i. удрям, бия, нанасям удар 10. ii. удар 11. it hits you in the eye очевидно e, не може да не го видиш, ще ти избоде очите 12. sl. поемам (пъm), пристигам в 13. that was a hit at me това беше камък в моята градина 14. to he hard hit пострадвам, бивам силно засегнат 15. to hit a likeness улавям прилика 16. to hit it off погаждам се, разбирам се (with) 17. to hit it up буйствувам 18. to hit someone where it hurts засягам някого на болното място, настъпвам някого по мазола 19. to hit someone's fancy харесвам се/допадам някому 20. to hit the beach слизам на брега 21. to hit the big spots ам. sl. гуляя, пиянствувам 22. to hit the bottle пия много, удрям го на пиянство 23. to hit the ground ав. sl. кацам, приземявам се 24. to hit the hay/sack отивам да спя, лягам си 25. to hit the pace разг. водя бурен живот, to hit the roof/ceiling ам. разг. избухвам, побеснявам 26. to hit the road/trail/pike/breeze тръгвам на път/да странствувам 27. to hit the silk ав. sl. скачам с парашут 28. to hit the spot услажда ми се, много ми се харесва 29. to make a hit with имам голям успех/добивам голяма популяриост сред 30. you've hit it отгатна, позна, улучи 31. авт. (до) стигам, вдигам (скорост) 32. засягам (и прен.), обиждам 33. нападка 34. отгатвам, улучвам 35. попадам/натъквам се на, намирам, иалучквам, случвам, улучвам 36. попадение 37. разг. бивам публикуван в (печота) 38. разг. късмет 39. разг. нападам яростно (at) 40. разг. успех 41. сатирична забележка, сарказъм (at) 42. сензация (with сред), шлагер 43. удрям се (against, on/upon) 44. удрям, улучвам, умервам, попадам в целта* * *hit [hit] I. v ( hit [hit]) 1. удрям, бия, нанасям удар; удрям се ( against, on, upon); to \hit s.o. in the face удрям някого по лицето; to \hit s.o. a blow нанасям удар на някого; \hit hard! \hit out! удряй силно! to \hit a man when he is down нападам повален противник; to \hit below the belt сп. нанасям предателски удар, постъпвам нечестно; to \hit home удрям здравата, където боли; to \hit the nail on the head улучвам, отгатвам, познавам; постъпвам правилно; казвам точно на място; 2. удрям, улучвам, уцелвам, умервам; попадам в целта; to \hit the target улучвам мишената; to \hit the bull's eye ( to hit the mark) попадам в целта; прен. успявам, постигам целта си; 3. засягам, наранявам, обиждам; to be hard \hit бивам силно засегнат; to \hit s.o. where it hurts (to \hit on the gall) засягам болното място, настъпвам по мазола, бъркам в раната; 4. попадам на, намирам, натъквам се, налучквам (и to \hit on); случвам, срещам; to \hit s.o.'s fancy харесвам се на някого, допадам му; 5. отгатвам, улучвам; you've \hit it ти отгатна, улучи, позна; 6. правя впечатление, впечатлявам; how did it \hit you? как ти хареса? какво впечатление ти направи? it \hits you in the eye бие на очи, не може да не го видиш; 7. ам. разг. пристигам; to \hit ( the) town пристигам в града; to \hit the beach мор. слизам на брега; • to \hit the headlines ставам сензация, привличам вниманието на медиите; to \hit the big spots гуляя, пиянствам; бохемствам, пирувам; to \hit the road ( trail) sl тръгвам, отправям се; пътешествам, странствам; скитосвам, скитам; to \hit the cеiling ам. избухвам, разгневявам се, разсърдвам се не на шега; to \hit the drink ав. sl кацам в море, вода; падам в морето; to \hit the ground ав. sl кацам, кацвам, приземявам се, слизам; to \hit the hay ( sack) ам. шег. отивам да спя, лягам си; to \hit a pace хвърча, летя, нося се стремително; прен. водя бурен живот; to \hit the silk ав. sl скачам с парашут; to \hit a wrong note муз. изсвирвам фалшива нота (на пиано); нападам, обвинявам без основание, погрешно; to \hit the bottle пия прекомерно; II. n 1. удар; a \hit! удар! (при фехтовка); 2. попадение; full \hit точно попадение; 3. нападка; сатирична забележка, остра духовитост; сарказъм (at); to have a sly \hit at правя ехидна забележка по адрес на; that was a \hit on me това беше камък в моята градина; 4. успех, сензация; to make a \hit правя сензация; произвеждам ефект; успявам напълно; 5. \hits комп. срив (кратковременно смущение в линия); • it is \hit or miss все едно е; song \hits from operas популярни откъси от опери, потпури. -
69 hit
hit [hɪt]1. n1) уда́р, толчо́к2) успе́х, уда́ча;to make a hit with smb. привести́ кого́-л. в восто́рг
3) спекта́кль, фильм, рома́н и т.п., по́льзующийся успе́хом; «гвоздь» сезо́на; бестсе́ллер; хит; мо́дный шля́гер;the film was quite a hit фильм име́л большо́й успе́х
4) популя́рный исполни́тель, люби́мец пу́блики5) вы́пад, саркасти́ческое замеча́ние (at);that's a hit at me э́то по моему́ а́дресу
6) попада́ние; уда́чная попы́тка2. v (hit)1) ударя́ть (on — по); поража́ть;а) спорт. нанести́ уда́р ни́же по́яса;б) нанести́ преда́тельский уда́р;в) воспо́льзоваться свои́м преиму́ществом;to hit a man when he's down бить лежа́чего
2) бо́льно задева́ть, задева́ть за живо́е;to be badly hit понести́ тяжёлый уро́н, си́льно пострада́ть
3) уда́риться (тж. against, upon — о, обо);the car hit a tree маши́на вре́залась в де́рево
4) попада́ть в цельwe hit the right road мы напа́ли на ве́рную доро́гу
;to hit a likeness улови́ть схо́дство
6) разг. достига́ть, добира́ться7) амер. сл. огра́бить или уби́тьhit back дава́ть сда́чи;а) то́чно изобрази́ть немно́гими штриха́ми, слова́ми; улови́ть схо́дство;б) импровизи́ровать;hit out наноси́ть си́льные уда́рыа) пра́вильно угада́ть, попа́сть в то́чку;б) амер. дви́гаться, путеше́ствовать с большо́й быстрото́й;to hit it off with smb. ла́дить с кем-л.
;to hit the (right) nail on the head пра́вильно угада́ть, попа́сть в то́чку
;to hit the sack отпра́виться на бокову́ю
;to hit smb.'s fancy порази́ть чьё-л. воображе́ние
;to hit the bottle пристрасти́ться к буты́лке
;to hit the drink ав. жарг.
а) сесть на́ воду;б) упа́сть в мо́ре;hit or miss науга́д, науда́чу; ко́е-ка́к
;to hit the road разг. шля́ться; переезжа́ть с ме́ста на ме́сто, бродя́жничать, смота́ться, смы́ться
;to hit the roof разг. разозли́ться
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70 head
head [hed]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. tête f• to keep one's head down (inf) ( = avoid trouble) garder un profil bas ; ( = work hard) travailler dur• to keep one's head above water ( = avoid failure) se maintenir à flot• on your own head be it! à vos risques et périls !► from head to foot or toe de la tête aux pieds• he was dressed in black from head to foot or toe il était habillé en noir de la tête aux pieds• he stands head and shoulders above everybody else (in height) il dépasse tout le monde d'une tête ; (in quality) il surpasse tout le monde► head over heelsb. ( = mind, intellect) tête f• it didn't enter his head that ça ne lui est pas venu à l'idée que...• what put that idea into his head? qu'est-ce qui lui a mis cette idée-là en tête ?d. (specific part) [of flower, pin] tête f ; [of arrow] pointe f ; [of spear] fer m ; (on beer) mousse f ; (on tape recorder) tête f (de lecture, d'enregistrement)e. ► to come to a head [problem] devenir critique• it all came to a head yesterday les choses ont atteint un point critique hier► to bring things to a head précipiter les chosesf. ( = top end) [of staircase] haut m• at the head of (lake, valley) à l'extrémité de ; (table) au bout de ; (procession) en tête de ; ( = in charge of) à la tête deh. ( = leader) [of family] chef m• heads or tails? pile ou face ?a. ( = lead) être à la tête de ; [+ procession, list, poll] être en tête de• headed by... dirigé par...b. ( = direct) he got in the car and headed it towards town il est monté dans la voiture et s'est dirigé vers la villec. ( = put at head of) [+ chapter] intituler( = go) to head for or towards [person, vehicle] se diriger vers ; [ship] mettre le cap sur4. compounds[buyer, assistant] principal• to have a head start être avantagé dès le départ (over or on sb par rapport à qn) ► head teacher noun (British) directeur m (or directrice f ) d'école► head off[+ organization, team] diriger* * *[hed] 1.1) tête fto keep one's head down — lit garder la tête baissée; fig ( be inconspicuous) ne pas se faire remarquer; ( work hard) avoir le nez sur son travail
from head to foot ou toe — de la tête aux pieds
heads turned at the sight of... — tout le monde s'est retourné en voyant...
to hold a gun to somebody's head — lit presser un pistolet contre la tête de quelqu'un; fig tenir le couteau sous la gorge de quelqu'un
to have a bad head — (colloq) avoir mal à la tête
to win by a (short) head — [horse] gagner d'une (courte) tête
£10 a head ou per head — 10 livres sterling par personne
50 head of cattle — Agriculture 50 têtes de bétail
2) ( mind) tête fto be over somebody's head — ( too difficult) passer par-dessus la tête de quelqu'un
use your head! — (colloq) sers-toi de tes méninges! (colloq)
3) ( leader) (of family, church, agency) chef m; (of social service, organization) responsable mf, directeur/-trice m/fhead of government/State — chef de gouvernement/d'État
head of department — Administration chef de service; School professeur principal
head of personnel — Commerce chef du personnel
4) (of pin, nail, hammer, golf club) tête f; (of axe, spear, arrow) fer m; ( of tennis racquet) tamis m; ( of stick) pommeau m; (of cabbage, lettuce) pomme f; ( of garlic) tête f5) ( of tape recorder) also Computing tête f6) ( top end) ( of bed) tête f; ( of table) (haut) bout m; ( of procession) tête f; (of pier, river, valley) extrémité fat the head of the stairs/list — en haut de l'escalier/de la liste
7) Medicine (on boil, spot) tête fto come to a head — lit, Medicine mûrir; fig [crisis] arriver au point critique
to bring something to a head — Medicine faire mûrir; fig précipiter [crisis]; amener [quelque chose] au point critique [situation]
8) ( on beer) mousse f2.heads plural noun ( tossing coin) face f‘heads or tails?’ — ‘pile ou face?’
3.heads I win/we go — face je gagne/on y va
noun modifier1) [ injury] à la tête4.transitive verb1) être en tête de [list, queue]; être à la tête de [firm, team]; mener [expedition, inquiry]2) ( entitle) intituler [chapter]headed writing paper — papier m à lettres à en-tête
3) ( steer) diriger [vehicle]; naviguer [boat]4) Sport5.where was the train headed ou heading? — où allait le train?
to head south/north — Nautical mettre le cap au sud/au nord
6.he's heading this way! — il se dirige par ici!; head for
- headed combining formPhrasal Verbs:- head for- head off••to go off one's head — (colloq) perdre la boule (colloq)
to keep/lose one's head — garder/perdre son sang-froid
to be soft ou weak in the head — (colloq) être faible d'esprit
he's not right in the head — (colloq) il a un grain (colloq)
to laugh one's head off — (colloq) rire aux éclats
to shout one's head off — (colloq) crier à tue-tête
to talk one's head off — (colloq) ne pas arrêter de parler
off the top of one's head — [say, answer] sans réfléchir
to give a horse its/somebody their head — lâcher la bride à un cheval/à quelqu'un
to be able to do something standing on one's head — faire quelque chose les doigts dans le nez (colloq)
I can't make head (n)or tail of it — je n'y comprends rien, ça n'a ni queue ni tête
two heads are better than one — Prov deux avis valent mieux qu'un
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71 ■ hit on
■ hit onA v. t. + prep.B v. i. + prep.1 imbattersi in; trovare (per caso); escogitare: to hit on a better solution, trovare una soluzione migliore3 ( slang USA) provarci con ( un ragazzo o una ragazza) □ (fig.) to hit the nail on the head, colpire nel segno; indovinare; prenderci (fam.). -
72 nail
neil
1. noun1) (a piece of horn-like substance which grows over the ends of the fingers and toes to protect them: I've broken my nail; toe-nails; Don't bite your finger-nails.) uña2) (a thin pointed piece of metal used to fasten pieces of wood etc together: He hammered a nail into the wall and hung a picture on it.) clavo
2. verb(to fasten with nails: He nailed the picture to the wall.) clavar- nail-file
- nail-polish
- nail-varnish
- nail-scissors
- hit the nail on the head
nail1 n1. uña2. clavonail2 vb clavartr[neɪl]1 (on finger, toe) uña■ to bite/cutim one's nails morderse/cortarse/arreglarse las uñas2 (metal) clavo1 clavar, fijar con clavos2 familiar pillar, coger\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas hard as nails más duro,-a que una piedrato pay on the nail pagar a tocatejato hit the nail on the head dar en el clavonail clippers cortaúñas nombre masculinonail polish esmalte nombre masculino para las uñasnail scissors tijeras nombre femenino plural para las uñasnail varnish esmalte nombre masculino para las uñasnail varnish remover quitaesmaltes nombre masculinonail ['neɪl] vt: clavar, sujetar con clavosnail n1) fingernail: uña fnail file: lima (de uñas)nail polish: laca de uñas2) : clavo mto hit the nail on the head: dar en el clavon.• clavo s.m.• espiga s.f.• punta s.f.• uña s.f.v.• clavar v.• clavetear v.• coger v.• empernar v.• enclavar v.
I neɪla nail in somebody's coffin: this failure is another nail in his coffin este fracaso es otro paso camino a su derrota; to be as hard as nails ser* muy duro (de corazón); to hit the nail on the head dar* en el clavo; to pay on the nail (colloq) pagar* en el acto; they paid cash on the nail — pagaron a tocateja (Esp) or (RPl) pagaron taca taca or (Chi, Ven) chin-chin or (Méx) en caliente (y de repente) (fam)
2) ( Anat) uña fto cut one's nails — cortarse las uñas; (before n)
nail polish o (BrE also) varnish — esmalte m de uñas
nail polish o (BrE also) varnish remover — quitaesmalte m
II
1) ( fix) clavar2) (colloq) ( apprehend) agarrar or (esp Esp) coger•Phrasal Verbs:- nail up[neɪl]1. N1) (Anat) uña f2) (metal) clavo ma nail in sb's coffin —
- hit the nail on the head- pay cash on the nailhard 1., 1)2. VT1) (=fix with nails) clavar, sujetar con clavosto nail two things together — fijar or unir dos cosas con clavos
2) * (=catch, get hold of) agarrar, pillar *3) (=expose) [+ lie] poner al descubierto; [+ rumour] demostrar la falsedad de4) (=define) definir, precisar3.CPDnail clippers NPL — cortauñas m inv
nail enamel (US) N — esmalte m de uñas
nail extension N — prótesis f de uña
nail polish N — esmalte m de uñas
nail scissors NPL — tijeras fpl para las uñas
nail varnish N — esmalte m de uñas
- nail up* * *
I [neɪl]a nail in somebody's coffin: this failure is another nail in his coffin este fracaso es otro paso camino a su derrota; to be as hard as nails ser* muy duro (de corazón); to hit the nail on the head dar* en el clavo; to pay on the nail (colloq) pagar* en el acto; they paid cash on the nail — pagaron a tocateja (Esp) or (RPl) pagaron taca taca or (Chi, Ven) chin-chin or (Méx) en caliente (y de repente) (fam)
2) ( Anat) uña fto cut one's nails — cortarse las uñas; (before n)
nail polish o (BrE also) varnish — esmalte m de uñas
nail polish o (BrE also) varnish remover — quitaesmalte m
II
1) ( fix) clavar2) (colloq) ( apprehend) agarrar or (esp Esp) coger•Phrasal Verbs:- nail up -
73 nail
1. noun1) (on finger, toe) Nagel, dercut one's nails — sich (Dat.) die Nägel schneiden
bite one's nails — an den Nägeln kauen
2) (metal spike) Nagel, derbe hard as nails — (fig.) steinhart sein; (fit) topfit sein; (unfeeling) knallhart sein (ugs.)
hit the [right] nail on the head — (fig.) den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen (ugs.)
be a nail in somebody's/something's coffin — (fig.) ein Nagel zu jemandes Sarg/ein Sargnagel für etwas sein (ugs.)
2. transitive verbon the nail — (fig. coll.) pünktlich [bezahlen, sein Geld kriegen]
1) nageln (to an + Akk.)be nailed to the spot/ground — (fig.) wie angenagelt sein (ugs.)
3) (fig.): (expose) anprangern. See also academic.ru/14323/colour">colour 1. 7)Phrasal Verbs:- nail up* * *[neil] 1. noun1) (a piece of horn-like substance which grows over the ends of the fingers and toes to protect them: I've broken my nail; toe-nails; Don't bite your finger-nails.) der Nagel2) (a thin pointed piece of metal used to fasten pieces of wood etc together: He hammered a nail into the wall and hung a picture on it.) nagel2. verb(to fasten with nails: He nailed the picture to the wall.) nageln- nail-brush- nail-file
- nail-polish
- nail-varnish
- nail-scissors
- hit the nail on the head* * *[neɪl]I. nto hammer a \nail into the wall einen Nagel in die Wand schlagento bite one's \nails an den Fingernägeln kauento cut one's \nails sich dat die Nägel schneidento paint one's \nails sich dat die Nägel lackieren3.▶ as hard as \nails hart wie Stahl, unheimlich zäh▶ to hit the \nail on the head den Nagel auf den Kopf treffenII. vt1. (fasten)to \nail a lie etw als Lüge entlarven3. (fully understand)4.▶ to \nail one's colours to the mast Farbe bekennen, Flagge zeigen* * *[neɪl]1. nas hard as nails — knallhart (inf), (unheimlich) hart; (physically) zäh wie Leder
on the nail ( Brit fig inf ) — auf der Stelle, sofort
cash on the nail ( Brit inf ) — Bargeld nt
to hit the nail ( right) on the head (fig) — den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen
2. vt1) (= fix with nails, put nails into) nagelnto nail sth to the floor/door/wall —
he nailed his opponent to the canvas — er pinnte seinen Gegner auf die Matte (inf)
fear nailed him to the spot — er war vor Furcht wie auf der Stelle festgenagelt
to nail a lie — eine Lüge entlarven or entblößen
3) (inf)to nail sb — sich (dat) jdn schnappen (inf)
* * *nail [neıl]A s2. TECH Nagel m3. ZOOLa) Nagel mb) Klaue f, Kralle fc) Nagel m (harte, hornige Platte auf der Schnabelspitze einiger Entenvögel)B v/t1. (an)nageln (on auf akk; to an akk):2. benageln, mit Nägeln beschlagen4. fig jemanden festhalten (to an dat) (Pflicht etc)on auf akk):keep one’s eyes nailed on sb jemanden nicht aus den Augen lassen7. umg einen Verbrecher etc schnappen, erwischen9. umgb) jemanden in die Enge treiben11. umgon the nail umg auf der Stelle, sofort;pay on the nail umg bar bezahlen;to the nail bis ins Letzte, vollendet;b) eisern, unerbittlich;* * *1. noun1) (on finger, toe) Nagel, dercut one's nails — sich (Dat.) die Nägel schneiden
2) (metal spike) Nagel, derbe hard as nails — (fig.) steinhart sein; (fit) topfit sein; (unfeeling) knallhart sein (ugs.)
hit the [right] nail on the head — (fig.) den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen (ugs.)
be a nail in somebody's/something's coffin — (fig.) ein Nagel zu jemandes Sarg/ein Sargnagel für etwas sein (ugs.)
2. transitive verbon the nail — (fig. coll.) pünktlich [bezahlen, sein Geld kriegen]
1) nageln (to an + Akk.)be nailed to the spot/ground — (fig.) wie angenagelt sein (ugs.)
2) (fig.): (secure, catch, engage) an Land ziehen (ugs.) [Vertrag, Auftrag]Phrasal Verbs:- nail up* * *n.Nagel ¨-- m. v.annageln v.nageln v. -
74 nail
I 1. [neɪl]1) unghia f.2) tecn. chiodo m.2.modificatore [scissors, file] per unghie••a nail in sb.'s coffin — un brutto colpo per qcn.
cash on the nail — (denaro) sull'unghia o in contanti
II [neɪl]to be as hard o tough as nails avere il cuore duro; to fight tooth and nail — combattere con le unghie e con i denti
1) (attach with nails) inchiodareto nail a picture to a wall — attaccare o appendere un quadro al muro
•- nail up* * *[neil] 1. noun1) (a piece of horn-like substance which grows over the ends of the fingers and toes to protect them: I've broken my nail; toe-nails; Don't bite your finger-nails.) unghia2) (a thin pointed piece of metal used to fasten pieces of wood etc together: He hammered a nail into the wall and hung a picture on it.) chiodo2. verb(to fasten with nails: He nailed the picture to the wall.) inchiodare- nail-file
- nail-polish
- nail-varnish
- nail-scissors
- hit the nail on the head* * *[neɪl]1. n1) Anat unghia2) (metal) chiodoto hit the nail on the head fig — cogliere or colpire nel segno
to pay cash on the nail Brit — pagare subito e in contanti, pagare sull'unghia fam
2. vt(also), fig, (fam: criminal) inchiodare•- nail up* * *I 1. [neɪl]1) unghia f.2) tecn. chiodo m.2.modificatore [scissors, file] per unghie••a nail in sb.'s coffin — un brutto colpo per qcn.
cash on the nail — (denaro) sull'unghia o in contanti
II [neɪl]to be as hard o tough as nails avere il cuore duro; to fight tooth and nail — combattere con le unghie e con i denti
1) (attach with nails) inchiodareto nail a picture to a wall — attaccare o appendere un quadro al muro
•- nail up -
75 hit
1. transitive verb,-tt-, hitI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]the aircraft hit the ground — das Flugzeug schlug auf den Boden auf
hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
2) (come into forcible contact)3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)make a hit — gut ankommen
Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) schlagen, treffen2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) stoßen3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) treffen4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) treffen2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) der Schlag2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) der Treffer3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) der Hit, Hit-...•- hit-and-run- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with* * *[hɪt]I. nto give sb a \hit [on the head] jdm einen Schlag [auf den Kopf] versetzenthe hurricane scored a direct \hit on Miami der Orkan traf Miami mit voller Wuchtfew animals survive a \hit from a speeding car nur wenige Tiere überleben es, wenn sie von einem Auto angefahren werdento score a \hit einen Punkt machento score a \hit jdn umlegen fam11.▶ to take a [big] \hit einen [großen] Verlust hinnehmen [müssen]\hit song Hit mhis musical was a \hit show sein Musical war ein Riesenerfolgshe had a one-\hit wonder five years ago sie hatte vor fünf Jahren einen einzigen HitIII. vt<-tt-, hit, hit>1. (strike)▪ to \hit sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier schlagento \hit sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzento \hit sb in the stomach jdm einen Schlag in den Magen versetzen2. (come in contact)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenthe house was \hit by lightning in das Haus schlug der Blitz einto \hit sb hard jdn schwer treffento \hit a button einen Knopf drückento \hit a key auf eine Taste drücken4. (crash into)their car \hit a tree ihr Auto krachte gegen einen Baum famshe \hit her head on the edge of the table sie schlug sich den Kopf an der Tischkante anthe glass \hit the floor das Glas fiel zu Bodento \hit an iceberg mit einem Eisberg kollidieren▪ to be \hit getroffen werdenI've been \hit! mich hat's erwischt! famJohn was \hit in the leg John wurde am Bein getroffen6. SPORTto \hit a ball [with a bat] einen Ball [mit einem Schläger] treffento \hit sb below the belt jdn unter der Gürtellinie treffento \hit a century hundert Punkte erzielento \hit a home run einen Homerun erzielen7. (affect negatively)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenSan Francisco was \hit by an earthquake last night San Francisco wurde letzte Nacht von einem Erdbeben erschüttertto be badly \hit by sth von etw dat hart getroffen werdenproduction has been badly \hit by the strike die Produktion leidet sehr unter dem Streik▪ to \hit sth:we should \hit the main road after five miles or so wir müssten nach ungefähr fünf Meilen auf die Hauptstraße stoßenmy sister \hit forty last week meine Schwester wurde letzte Woche 40to \hit the headlines in die Schlagzeilen kommento \hit an internet page [or a web site] eine Webseite besuchento \hit the market auf den Markt kommento \hit the papers in die Zeitungen kommento \hit 200 kph 200 Sachen machen famto \hit rock bottom [or an all-time low] einen historischen Tiefstand erreichento \hit a patch of ice auf Glatteis geratento \hit a reef/a sandbank auf ein Riff/eine Sandbank auflaufenwe \hit the snack bar for something to eat wir gingen in die Snackbar und kauften uns was zu essenlet's \hit the dance floor lass uns tanzen!10. (encounter)to \hit oil auf Öl stoßento \hit a lot of resistance auf heftigen Widerstand stoßento \hit the rush hour/a traffic jam in die Stoßzeit/einen Stau geratento \hit trouble in Schwierigkeiten geraten11. (occur to)▪ to \hit sb jdm aufgehen [o auffallen]it suddenly \hit me that... mir war plötzlich klar, dasshas it ever \hit you...? ist dir schon mal aufgefallen,...12. (produce)to \hit a [wrong] note einen [falschen] Ton treffen15.\hit the deck! someone's coming! alle Mann runter! da kommt jemand!▶ to \hit home:the full horror of the war only \hit home when we... die Schrecklichkeit des Krieges wurde uns erst so richtig bewusst, als...his insults really \hit home! seine Beleidigungen saßen! fam▶ to \hit the jackpot das große Los ziehen▶ sth really \hits the spot etw ist genau das Richtige▶ to \hit one's stride seinen Rhythmus findenIV. vi1. (strike)▪ to \hit [at sb/sth] [nach jdm/etw] schlagento \hit hard kräftig zuschlagen2. (collide)two cars \hit on the sharp bend zwei Autos stießen in der scharfen Kurve zusammen3. (attack)4. (take effect) wirkenwe sat waiting for the alcohol to \hit wir warteten, bis der Alkohol wirkte* * *[hɪt] vb: pret, ptp hit1. nSee:→ scoreto be or make a ( big) hit with sb — bei jdm (ausgesprochen) gut ankommen
that's a hit at me — das ist eine Spitze gegen mich; (indirect also) das ist auf mich gemünzt
hits counter — Zugriffs- or Besucherzähler m, Counter m
6) (inf: murder) Mord m2. vthe hit him a blow over the head — er gab ihm einen Schlag auf den Kopf
to hit one's head against sth — sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (dat) stoßen
he was hit by a stone —
the tree was hit by lightning —
to hit one's way out of trouble (Tennis) (Boxing) we're going to hit the enemy as hard as we can — sich freischlagen sich freispielen sich freiboxen wir werden so hart wie möglich gegen den Feind vorgehen
the commandos hit the town at dawn — die Kommandos griffen die Stadt im Morgengrauen an
the smell hit me as I entered the room — der Geruch schlug mir entgegen, als ich ins Zimmer kam
you won't know what has hit you (inf) — du wirst dein blaues Wunder erleben (inf)
2) (= wound) treffenhe's been hit in the leg —
I've been hit! — ich bin getroffen worden, mich hats erwischt (inf)
3) mark, target treffenthat hit home (fig) — das hat getroffen, das saß (inf)
you've hit it (on the head) (fig) — du hast es (genau) getroffen
4) (= affect adversely) betreffen6)the news hit us/Wall Street like a bombshell — die Nachricht schlug bei uns/in Wall Street wie eine Bombe ein
7)(= occur to)
to hit sb — jdm aufgehenhas it ever hit you how alike they are? — ist dir schon mal aufgefallen, wie ähnlich sie sich sind?
8) (= come to, arrive at) beaches etc erreichenwe eventually hit the right road — schließlich haben wir den richtigen Weg gefunden or erwischt (inf)
to hit trouble/a problem — auf Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stoßen
9) (= score) schlagen11) (US inf)to hit sb for 50 dollars — jdn um 50 Dollar anhauen (inf)
12)to hit the bottle — zur Flasche greifento hit the deck — sich zu Boden werfen, sich hinwerfen
the vase hit the deck and shattered — die Vase schlug or knallte (inf) auf den Boden und zerschellte
to hit the dance floor —
in April the candidates will hit the campaign trail — im April werden sich die Kandidaten in den Wahlkampf stürzen
3. vi1) (= strike) schlagen2) (= collide) zusammenstoßen3) (= attack, go in) losschlagen* * *hit [hıt]A s1. Schlag m, Hieb ma) einen Treffer erzielen,3. Glücksfall m, -treffer m4. Hit m (Buch, Schlager etc):it (he) was a big hit es (er) hat groß eingeschlagen5. a) treffende Bemerkung, guter Einfallb) Hieb m (at gegen), sarkastische Bemerkung:that was a hit at me das ging gegen mich6. TYPO US (Ab)Druck m7. sl Schuss m (Drogeninjektion):give o.s. a hit sich einen Schuss setzen oder drückenB v/t prät und pperf hit1. schlagen, einen Schlag versetzen (dat):2. (auch fig seelisch, finanziell etc) treffen:he was hit by a bullet (on the head) er wurde von einer Kugel (am Kopf) getroffen;hit the nail on the head fig den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen;he’s badly hit ihn hat es schlimm erwischt umg;hit the bottle umg saufen;hit it sl sich in die Falle oder Klappe hauen; → brick A 1, ceiling 1, deck A 1, hard B 2, hay1 A 1, road 1, sack1 A 6be hit by a car auch von einem Auto erfasst werden;hit a mine SCHIFF auf eine Mine laufen5. hit sb a blow jemandem einen Schlag versetzenhit oil auf Öl stoßen;hit the right road auf die richtige Straße kommen;hit the right solution die richtige Lösung finden;you have hit it! du hast es getroffen!, so ist es!8. fig geißeln, scharf kritisieren9. erreichen, etwas schaffen:for um)12. umg ankommen in (dat):hit town die Stadt erreichenC v/i1. treffen2. schlagen (at nach):hit hard einen harten Schlag haben3. stoßen, schlagen ( beide:against gegen;on, upon auf akk)4. MIL einschlagen (Granate etc)6. AUTO US umg zünden, laufen:hit on all four cylinders gut laufen (a. fig)* * *1. transitive verb,-tt-, hit1) (strike with blow) schlagen; (strike with missile) treffen; [Geschoss, Ball usw.:] treffenI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *n.Hieb -e m.Hit -s m.Stoß ¨-e m.Treffer - m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit)= anschlagen v.aufschlagen v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)treffen v.(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen) -
76 nail
{neil}
I. 1. нокът
2. гвоздей, пирон
3. ост. мярка за дължина (около 6 см)
to hit the (right) NAIL on the head давам правилно обяснение, улучвам, отгатвам
hard as NAILs здрав като бик, закален, безмилостен
right as NAILs съвсем прав/правилно
(right) on the NAIL веднага, незабавно (за плащане)
II. 1. кова, заковавам, забивам (гвоздей)
2. подковавам
3. приковавам (внимание, поглед и пр.)
surprise NAILed him to the spot изненадата го прикова на място
4. разг. пипвам, хващам, арестувам
5. разобличавам, изобличавам (и to NAIL a lie to the counter/the barn door)
nail down заковавам, задължавам (някого) да заяви недвусмислено какво мисли/иска да прави и пр.
to NAIL someone down to his promise задължавам някого да изпълни обещанието си, определям (характера на), уточнявам, ам. спечелвам/осигурявам окончателно (съгласие и пр.)
nail together сковавам, сглобявам
nail up заковавам* * *{neil} n 1. нокът; 2. гвоздей, пирон; 3. ост. мярка за дължина ((2) {neil} v 1. кова, заковавам; забивам (гвоздей); 2. подковава* * *пипвам; пирон; приковавам; гвоздей; заковавам; кова; нокът;* * *1. (right) on the nail веднага, незабавно (за плащане) 2. hard as nails здрав като бик, закален, безмилостен 3. i. нокът 4. ii. кова, заковавам, забивам (гвоздей) 5. nail down заковавам, задължавам (някого) да заяви недвусмислено какво мисли/иска да прави и пр 6. nail together сковавам, сглобявам 7. nail up заковавам 8. right as nails съвсем прав/правилно 9. surprise nailed him to the spot изненадата го прикова на място 10. to hit the (right) nail on the head давам правилно обяснение, улучвам, отгатвам 11. to nail someone down to his promise задължавам някого да изпълни обещанието си, определям (характера на), уточнявам, ам. спечелвам/осигурявам окончателно (съгласие и пр.) 12. гвоздей, пирон 13. ост. мярка за дължина (около 6 см) 14. подковавам 15. приковавам (внимание, поглед и пр.) 16. разг. пипвам, хващам, арестувам 17. разобличавам, изобличавам (и to nail a lie to the counter/the barn door)* * *nail [neil] I. n 1. нокът; to fight ( oppose) s.th. tooth and
ail боря се със зъби и нокти; 2. пирон, гвоздей; 3. твърд, остър израстък (на човката на патица); 4. ост. мярка за дължина = 1/16 от ярда, или 5,70 см; • a coffin
ail ам. sl цигара; a
ail in o.'s coffin нещо, което скъсява живота; което довежда до провал; to drive the
ail home довеждам работата докрай; to hit the ( right)
ail on the head улучвам, сполучвам, казвам нещо точно на място; to spit
ail буйствам, хулиганствам; on the
ail (плащам) в брой, веднага, като поп; to the
ail акуратно, грижливо, внимателно; right as
ails правилно, в ред; здрав и читав; as hard as
ail твърд, здрав като камък; (за)кален; безмилостен; безжалостен; one
ail drives out another клин клин избива; II. v 1. кова, заковавам; забивам пирон (гвоздей) в; 2. подковавам; 3. приковавам ( внимание); 4. затварям, задържам (под арест); 5. уч. sl хващам (в лъжа и под.), пипвам, излавям; • to
ail ( a lie) to the counter разобличавам лъжа; доказвам несъстоятелността на нещо; to
ail o.'s colours to the mast 1) обявявам възгледите, принципите си; 2) вземам твърдо решение; to
ail to the barndoor изправям на позорния стълб; -
77 hit
[hɪt]hit попадать в цель; перен. больно задевать, задевать за живое; to be badly hit понести тяжелый урон, сильно пострадать hit спектакль, фильм, роман и т. п., пользующийся успехом; "гвоздь" сезона; бестселлер; модный шлягер; the film was quite a hit фильм имел большой успех hit выпад, саркастическое замечание (at); that's a hit at me это по моему адресу hit амер. разг. достигать; hit back давать сдачи hit вчт. нажать hit вчт. нажимать hit находить; напасть, натолкнуться (часто hit on, hit off, hit upon); we hit the right road мы напали на верную дорогу; to hit a likeness уловить сходство hit ответ hit вчт. ответная справка hit спектакль, фильм, роман и т. п., пользующийся успехом; "гвоздь" сезона; бестселлер; модный шлягер; the film was quite a hit фильм имел большой успех hit попадание; удачная попытка hit попадать в цель; перен. больно задевать, задевать за живое; to be badly hit понести тяжелый урон, сильно пострадать hit популярный исполнитель, любимец публики hit совпадение hit удар, толчок hit удариться (against, upon - о, обо) hit (hit) ударять (on - по); поражать hit удача hit успех, удача hit успех hit находить; напасть, натолкнуться (часто hit on, hit off, hit upon); we hit the right road мы напали на верную дорогу; to hit a likeness уловить сходство to hit below the belt воспользоваться своим преимуществом; to hit a man when he's down бить лежачего hit амер. разг. достигать; hit back давать сдачи to hit the hay отправиться на боковую; to hit (smb.'s) fancy поразить (чье-л.) воображение to hit it амер. двигаться, путешествовать с большой быстротой; to hit it off (with smb.) ладить (с кем-л.) to hit it правильно угадать, попасть в точку to hit it амер. двигаться, путешествовать с большой быстротой; to hit it off (with smb.) ладить (с кем-л.) hit off импровизировать; в) напасть на (след, мысль); hit out наносить сильные удары hit off точно изобразить немногими штрихами, словами; уловить сходство to hit the drink ав. sl. упасть в море; hit or miss наугад, наудачу; кое-как hit off импровизировать; в) напасть на (след, мысль); hit out наносить сильные удары to hit the bottle пристраститься к бутылке; to hit the big spots амер. разг. кутить to hit the drink ав. sl. сесть на воду to hit the drink ав. sl. упасть в море; hit or miss наугад, наудачу; кое-как to hit the hay отправиться на боковую; to hit (smb.'s) fancy поразить (чье-л.) воображение to hit the (right) nail on the head правильно угадать, попасть в точку nail: (as) hard as hits в форме (о спортсмене); to hit the (right) nail on the head попасть в точку hit выпад, саркастическое замечание (at); that's a hit at me это по моему адресу hit находить; напасть, натолкнуться (часто hit on, hit off, hit upon); we hit the right road мы напали на верную дорогу; to hit a likeness уловить сходство -
78 nail
neɪl
1. сущ.
1) ноготь to cut, pare, trim one's nails ≈ стричь ногти to do, manicure one's nails ≈ делать маникюр to file one's nails ≈ подпиливать ногти to polish one's nails ≈ полировать ногти to break a nail ≈ сломать ноготь to bite one's nails ≈ кусать ногти
2) гвоздь to drive, hammer a nail ≈ забивать гвоздь He drove a nail into the board. ≈ Он забил гвоздь в доску. to remove a nail ≈ выдернуть гвоздь loose nail ≈ болтающийся, плохо забитый гвоздь Syn: tack, peg ∙ to pay (down) on the nail ≈ расплачиваться сразу pay on the nail! ≈ деньги на бочку! on the nail ≈ на месте, тут же;
немедленно as hard as nails right as nails
2. гл.
1) забивать гвозди;
прибивать( гвоздями) to have one's boots nailed ≈ отдать подбить сапоги
2) приковывать (внимание и т. п.) ;
сосредоточить внимание (на чем-либо) He nailed his eye on the wrecks. ≈ Обломки приковали его внимание.
3) а) разг. схватить, поймать;
арестовать, забрать Syn: catch, trap б) дискредитировать( в глазах общественности)
4) школ.;
сл. 'накрыть', обнаружить ∙ nail down nail on nail together nail up to nail to the barndoor ≈ выставлять на поругание;
пригвождать к позорному столбу to nail smb. to the wall ≈ прижать кого-л. к стене to nail to the counter ≈ опровергнуть ложь/клевету to nail one's colours to the mast ≈ открыто отстаивать свои взгляды, не сдавать позиций ноготь - to do one's *s делать маникюр коготь гвоздь;
нагель - Swiss edge * костыльковый /рантовой/ гвоздь (альпинизм/ - to drive a * home забить гвоздь по самую шляпку (техническое) шпилька( историческое) нейл, мера длины (2 и 1/4 дюйма) (сленг) сигарета "гвоздик" > a * in smb.'s coffin гвоздь в чей-л. гроб;
нечто, ускоряющее чью-л. смерть или гибель > hard as *s жестокий, бесчувственный;
в форме( о спортсмене;
тж. tough as *s) > right as *s совершенно правильно;
в полном порядке;
совершенно здоров > to hit the * on the head попасть в точку > to a * тщательно, с предельной точностью > to drive the * home довести дело до конца, добиться своего > from the tender * с юности, с младых ногтей > to fight tooth and * бороться не на жизнь, а на смерть > on the * на месте, сразу, тут же;
немедленно > pay on the *! деньги на бочку! > to be /to go/ off at the * (шотландское) обезуметь, спятить;
быть навеселе > to spit *s (американизм) (сленг) хулиганить, дебоширить > one * drives out another (пословица) клин клином вышибают забивать гвозди;
прибивать (гвоздями) ;
приколачивать - to * a name-plate to a door прибить к двери дощечку с фамилией - *ed to the cross пригвожденный к кресту;
распятый на кресте - to have one's boots *ed (отдать) подбить сапоги - to * a cover on a box набить крышку на ящик приковывать, пригвождать( внимание и т. п.) - *ed to the spot (остановившись) как вкопанный - *ed to one's bed прикованный к постели - to * one's mind on a subject сосредоточиться на каком-л. предмете - the shopman is *ed all day behind the counter продавец целый день привязан к прилавку (разговорное) схватить, поймать, забрать, арестовать - the police have *ed the thief полиция задержала вора уличить( кого-л.) ;
поймать (на лжи) ;
застукать, накрыть (на месте преступления) - to be *ed going without leave( школьное) попасться при попытке уйти без разрешения (сленг) схватить, ухватить;
сцапать, сгрести - he *ed me in the corridor он поймал меня /вцепился в меня/ в коридоре - he *ed me for dinner он настоял, чтобы я пошел к нему обедать( сленг) украсть( разговорное) закрепить (успех и т. п.) - to * the bargain оформить сделку (американизм) плотничать > to * smb. to the wall прижать кого-л. к стене > to * to the counter разоблачить( ложь и т. п.) > to * one's colours to the mast занять непримиримую позицию;
отстаивать свои взгляды до конца;
стоять насмерть > to * to the barn-door выставлять на поругание;
пригвоздить к позорному столбу ~ школ. sl. обнаружить, "накрыть";
to be nailed going off without leave попасться при попытке уйти без разрешения dog ~ тех. костыль (as) hard as ~s в форме( о спортсмене) ;
to hit the (right) nail on the head попасть в точку (as) hard as ~s выносливый, закаленный (as) hard as ~s жестокий ~ забивать гвозди;
прибивать (гвоздями) ;
to have one's boots nailed отдать подбить сапоги nail гвоздь ~ забивать гвозди;
прибивать (гвоздями) ;
to have one's boots nailed отдать подбить сапоги ~ ноготь ~ школ. sl. обнаружить, "накрыть";
to be nailed going off without leave попасться при попытке уйти без разрешения ~ приковывать (внимание и т. п.) ~ разг. схватить, поймать;
забрать, арестовать;
the police have nailed the thief полиция задержала вора ~ down закрепить, подкрепить( успех, достижение) ~ down поймать на слове;
to nail (smb.) down прижать (кого-л.) к стене;
to nail (smb.) down to his promise требовать( от кого-л.) выполнения обещания ~ down поймать на слове;
to nail (smb.) down прижать (кого-л.) к стене;
to nail (smb.) down to his promise требовать (от кого-л.) выполнения обещания ~ down прибивать, заколачивать ~ down поймать на слове;
to nail (smb.) down прижать (кого-л.) к стене;
to nail (smb.) down to his promise требовать (от кого-л.) выполнения обещания ~ file пилка для ногтей;
nail polish( или varnish) лак для ногтей a ~ in (smb.'s) coffin (что-л.), ускоряющее (чью-л.) смерть, гибель ~ on прибивать (to) ;
nail together (наскоро) сколачивать;
nail up заколачивать ~ file пилка для ногтей;
nail polish( или varnish) лак для ногтей to ~ to the barndoor выставлять на поругание;
пригвождать к позорному столбу;
to nail (smb.) to the wall прижать (кого-л.) к стене to ~ to the counter опровергнуть ложь или клевету;
to nail one's colours to the mast открыто отстаивать свои взгляды, не сдавать позиций to ~ to the barndoor выставлять на поругание;
пригвождать к позорному столбу;
to nail (smb.) to the wall прижать (кого-л.) к стене ~ on прибивать (to) ;
nail together (наскоро) сколачивать;
nail up заколачивать ~ on прибивать (to) ;
nail together (наскоро) сколачивать;
nail up заколачивать to pay (down) on the ~ расплачиваться сразу;
pay on the nail! = деньги на бочку! to pay (down) on the ~ расплачиваться сразу;
pay on the nail! = деньги на бочку! ~ разг. схватить, поймать;
забрать, арестовать;
the police have nailed the thief полиция задержала вора right as ~s в полном порядке right as ~s совершенно здоровый right as ~s совершенно правильно -
79 nail
1. n ноготь2. n коготь3. n гвоздь; нагель4. n тех. шпилька5. n ист. нейл, мера длины6. n сл. сигарета «гвоздик»to a nail — тщательно, с предельной точностью
to drive the nail home — довести дело до конца, добиться своего
from the tender nail — с юности, с младых ногтей
to fight tooth and nail — бороться не на жизнь, а на смерть
on the nail — на месте, сразу, тут же; немедленно
7. v забивать гвозди; прибивать; приколачивать8. v приковывать, пригвождать9. v разг. схватить, поймать, забрать, арестовать10. v уличить; поймать; застукать, накрыть11. v сл. схватить, ухватить; сцапать, сгрести12. v сл. украсть13. v разг. закрепить14. v амер. плотничатьСинонимический ряд:1. pin (noun) dowel; peg; pin; plug; rivet; spike; tack2. that which fastens (noun) bolt; clamp; fastener; fastening; hasp; hook; screw; that which fastens3. attach (verb) attach; fasten; secure4. catch (verb) bag; capture; catch; collar; get; prehend; take5. drive (verb) drive; hammer; hit; poundАнтонимический ряд:pull; unfasten -
80 nail
neil 1. noun1) (a piece of horn-like substance which grows over the ends of the fingers and toes to protect them: I've broken my nail; toe-nails; Don't bite your finger-nails.) negl2) (a thin pointed piece of metal used to fasten pieces of wood etc together: He hammered a nail into the wall and hung a picture on it.) spiker2. verb(to fasten with nails: He nailed the picture to the wall.) spikre (igjen)- nail-file
- nail-polish
- nail-varnish
- nail-scissors
- hit the nail on the headnagle--------negl--------spiker--------spikreIsubst. \/neɪl\/1) negl2) klo3) spiker4) søm, stift, nagle5) (slang, narkotikasprøyte) sil6) ( lengdemål) forklaring: omtrent 5,7 cm(as) hard as nails ( hverdagslig) urokkelig, fullstendig umedgjørlig steinhard, i toppformhit the nail on the head ( overført) treffe spikeren på hodeta nail in one's coffin et skritt nærmere dødenon the nail ( hverdagslig) omgående, straks, på stående fotright as nails ( hverdagslig) helt riktigIIverb \/neɪl\/1) spikre (fast)2) spikre sammen3) beslå med spiker4) ( overført) holde fast, holde tilbake, holde fanget, fengsle5) ( hverdagslig) sette fast, fakke, fange6) ( hverdagslig) skyte ned, felle7) (slang, amer.) naske, stjele8) ( medisin) nagleget nailed bli tatt, bli satt fast, bli fanget (av politiet)nail a lie avsløre en løgnnail a rumour to the counter\/barn door ( gammeldags) avlive et rykte, slå hull på et ryktenail down spikre igjen, spikre tilbe nailed to the spot stå som fastnagletnail somebody ta noen holde fast noennail somebody down stille noen mot veggen, presse noen, trollbinde noennail somebody down to a promise binde noen ved et løfte, tvinge noen til å holde et løftenail up spikre igjenspikre opp, slå opp• could you nail up the pictures for me, please?
См. также в других словарях:
hit the nail on the head — If someone hits the nail on the head, they are exactly right about something … The small dictionary of idiomes
hit the nail on the head — ► hit the nail on the head find exactly the right answer. Main Entry: ↑hit … English terms dictionary
hit the nail on the head — hit a bullseye, hit the mark, hit it right on the button … English contemporary dictionary
hit the nail on the head — phrasal : to perform effectively or be effective : be exactly right * * * hit the nail on the head see under ↑nail • • • Main Entry: ↑hit hit the nail on the head To touch the exact point • • • Main Entry: ↑nail * * * hit the nail on the head … Useful english dictionary
hit the nail on the head — {v. phr.} To get something exactly right; speak or act in the most fitting or effective way. * /The mayor s talk on race relations hit the nail on the head./ … Dictionary of American idioms
hit the nail on the head — {v. phr.} To get something exactly right; speak or act in the most fitting or effective way. * /The mayor s talk on race relations hit the nail on the head./ … Dictionary of American idioms
hit the nail on the head — verb To identify something exactly; to arrive at exactly the right answer. He hit the nail on the head when he said the problem was the thermostat … Wiktionary
hit\ the\ nail\ on\ the\ head — v. phr. To get something exactly right; speak or act in the most fitting or effective way. The mayor s talk on race relations hit the nail on the head … Словарь американских идиом
hit the nail on the head — say the right word, suggest a good idea Your comment hit the nail on the head. You spoke the truth … English idioms
hit the nail on the head — make a correct guess or analysis He really hit the nail on the head when he wrote the report about the bank s problems … Idioms and examples
hit the nail on the head — when Arthur said that Donna couldn t be trusted, he really hit the nail on the head Syn: get it right, get it, guess correctly, speak (the) truth … Thesaurus of popular words