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41 heavy
['hevi]1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) pesado2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) pesado3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) forte, abundante4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) excessivo5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) pesado6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) difícil7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) pesado8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) pesado•- heavily- heaviness - heavy-duty - heavy industry - heavyweight - heavy going - a heavy heart - make heavy weather of -
42 heavy
<tech.gen> (sheet metal, cable) ■ dick<tech.gen> (massive; e.g. construction, design) ■ massiv<tech.gen> ■ schwerflüssig<tech.gen> (stiff operation; e.g. of levers, pedals, control knobs, linkage) ■ schwergängig< food> ■ schwer; wuchtig<mech.eng> (diameter, gauge; e.g. sheet steel, tubing) ■ kräftig; dick; stark< print> (typeface; in professional printing) ■ fett< srfc> (paint coatings etc.) ■ Dickschicht...; Dick... -
43 heavy particle
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44 heavy particle
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45 food that lies heavy on the stomach
Макаров: тяжелая пищаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > food that lies heavy on the stomach
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46 heavy with food
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47 fresh food
1) fresh (delicious/appetizing/tasty, light, heavy) food свежая (вкусная, лёгкая, тяжёлая) пища/еда2) свежая пища -
48 rule with a heavy hand
(rule with a heavy (high или an iron) hand (тж. rule with a rod of iron))деспотически править, управлять железной рукой; ≈ держать в ежовых рукавицах [rule with a rod of iron этим. библ. Revelation II, 27; XII, 5; XIX, 15]Determined to ride the fore-horse herself, Meg would admit no helpmate... with the despotism of Queen Bess herself, she ruled all matters with a high hand... (W. Scott, ‘St. Ronan's Well’, ch. I) — Желая верховодить в доме, Мег не выходила замуж, чтобы не иметь в доме хозяина... она с деспотизмом королевы Елизаветы вершила судьбы домашних...
Trinidad became English; and Picton ruled it, for a while with a rod of iron. (Ch. Kingsley, ‘At Last’, ch. III) — Тринидад стал английской колонией, и Пиктон железной рукой управлял ею.
He did not know what sickness was, never had an ache or pain, ate his food with gusto, and ruled his brothers with a rod of iron. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Financier’, ch. I) — Фрэнк не знал болезней или недомоганий, отличался прекрасным аппетитом и полновластно командовал своими братьями.
Teddy: "Talk about henpecking - Doris rules her old count with a rod of iron." (T. Rattigan, ‘Flare Path’, act I) — Тедди: "Кстати, о властных женах - Дорис держит своего старого графа в ежовых рукавицах."
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49 world food stocks
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50 stomach
1. noun1) (Anat., Zool.) Magen, deron an empty stomach — mit leerem Magen [arbeiten, fahren, weggehen]; auf nüchternen Magen [Alkohol trinken, Medizin einnehmen]
turn somebody's stomach — jemandem den Magen umdrehen (ugs.)
3)2. transitive verbhave the/no stomach [for something] — (wish/not wish to eat) Appetit/keinen Appetit [auf etwas (Akk.)] haben; (fig.): (courage) Mut/keinen Mut [zu etwas] haben
2) (fig.): (tolerate) ausstehen; akzeptieren [Vorstellung, Vorgehen, Rat]* * *1) (the bag-like organ in the body into which food passes when swallowed, and where most of it is digested.) der Magen2) (the part of the body between the chest and thighs; the belly: a pain in the stomach.) der Bauch•- academic.ru/118627/stomach-ache">stomach-ache* * *stom·ach[ˈstʌmək]I. nmy \stomach hurts ich habe Bauchschmerzenhe felt a knot of nervousness in the pit of his \stomach er fühlte eine nervöse Spannung in der MagengrubeI feel sick to my \stomach mir ist schlecht [o übel] famto have a pain in one's \stomach Magenschmerzen [o Bauchschmerzen] habento have a delicate \stomach einen empfindlichen Magen habento drink alcohol on an empty \stomach auf leeren [o nüchternen] Magen Alkohol trinkenon a full \stomach mit vollem Magento have an upset \stomach eine Magenverstimmung habenlast night's meal has given me an upset \stomach ich habe mir gestern beim Abendessen den Magen verdorbento pump sb's \stomach jdm den Magen auspumpento settle the \stomach den Magen beruhigento have a big/flat \stomach einen dicken/flachen Bauch habento lie on one's \stomach auf dem Bauch liegen3. (appetite)to have no [or not have the] \stomach for sth keinen Appetit auf etw akk haben; ( fig: desire) nicht willens sein, etw zu tunI've got no \stomach for this heavy food dieses Essen ist mir zu schwershe had no \stomach to visit her family ihr war nicht danach zumute, ihre Familie zu besuchen4.▶ an army marches on its \stomach ( prov) mit leerem Magen kann man nichts Ordentliches zustande bringen▶ to have a strong/weak \stomach etw/nichts aushalten, starke/schwache Nerven haben\stomach doctor Internist(in) m(f)\stomach flu/virus Magen-Darm-Grippe f/-Virus nt\stomach muscles Bauchmuskeln pl\stomach problems Magenbeschwerden plto not be able to \stomach sb's arrogance/manner jds Arroganz/Art nicht ertragen könnento not be able to \stomach bloody films/violence brutale Filme/Gewalt nicht vertragento not be able to \stomach sb jdn nicht ausstehen könnento be hard to \stomach schwer zu verkraften sein* * *['stʌmək]1. n(= abdomen) Magen m; (= belly, paunch) Bauch m; (fig = appetite) Lust f (for auf +acc), Interesse nt (for an +dat)to lie on one's stomach —
to have a pain in one's stomach — Magen-/Bauchschmerzen haben
to hit sb in the stomach — jdn in die Magengrube/Bauchgegend schlagen or (bullet etc) treffen
on an empty stomach (drink, take medicine etc) — auf leeren or nüchternen Magen
on an empty/full stomach (swim, drive etc) — mit leerem or nüchternem/vollem Magen
an army marches on its stomach (prov) — mit leerem Magen kann man nichts Ordentliches zustande or zu Stande bringen
I have no stomach for that — das ist mir zuwider; (for party, journey etc) mir ist nicht danach (zumute)
2. vt (inf)behaviour, rudeness, cruelty vertragen; person, film, music etc ausstehen* * *stomach [ˈstʌmək]A s1. Magen m:a strong stomach ein guter Magen (a. fig);on an empty stomach auf leeren oder nüchternen Magen (rauchen etc), mit leerem oder nüchternem Magen (schwimmen gehen etc);on a full stomach mit vollem Magen2. Bauch m, Leib m:stomach muscles BauchmuskelnI haven’t got the stomach for alcohol ich mache mir nichts aus Alkohol5. obsa) Laune fb) Stolz mB adj Magen…:stomach upset Magenverstimmung fC v/t1. verdauen (auch fig)2. figa) vertragen, -kraftenb) einstecken, hinnehmen* * *1. noun1) (Anat., Zool.) Magen, deron an empty stomach — mit leerem Magen [arbeiten, fahren, weggehen]; auf nüchternen Magen [Alkohol trinken, Medizin einnehmen]
2) (abdomen, paunch) Bauch, der3)2. transitive verbhave the/no stomach [for something] — (wish/not wish to eat) Appetit/keinen Appetit [auf etwas (Akk.)] haben; (fig.): (courage) Mut/keinen Mut [zu etwas] haben
2) (fig.): (tolerate) ausstehen; akzeptieren [Vorstellung, Vorgehen, Rat]* * *n.(§ pl.: stomaches)= Magen ¨-- m. -
51 stomach
stom·ach [ʼstʌmək] nmy \stomach hurts ich habe Bauchschmerzen;he felt a knot of nervousness in the pit of his \stomach er fühlte eine nervöse Spannung in der Magengrube;to have a pain in one's \stomach Magenschmerzen [o Bauchschmerzen] haben;to have a delicate \stomach einen empfindlichen Magen haben;to drink alcohol on an empty \stomach auf leeren [o nüchternen] Magen Alkohol trinken;on a full \stomach mit vollem Magen;to have an upset \stomach eine Magenverstimmung haben;last night's meal has given me an upset \stomach ich habe mir gestern beim Abendessen den Magen verdorben;to pump sb's \stomach jdm den Magen auspumpen;to settle the \stomach den Magen beruhigento have a big/flat \stomach einen dicken/flachen Bauch haben;to lie on one's \stomach auf dem Bauch liegen3) ( appetite)(fig: desire) nicht willens sein, etw zu tun;I've got no \stomach for this heavy food dieses Essen ist mir zu schwer;she had no \stomach to visit her family ihr war nicht danach zumute, ihre Familie zu besuchenPHRASES:an army marches on its \stomach (marches on its \stomach) mit leerem Magen kann man nichts Ordentliches zustande bringen;sb's eyes are bigger than their \stomach die Augen sind größer als der Mund;to have a strong/weak \stomach etw/nichts aushalten, starke/schwache Nerven haben nmodifier (cramp, operation) Magen-;\stomach doctor Internist(in) m(f);\stomach muscles Bauchmuskeln mpl;to not be able to \stomach bloody films/ violence brutale Filme/Gewalt nicht vertragen;to not be able to \stomach sb jdn nicht ausstehen können;to be hard to \stomach schwer zu verkraften sein -
52 hard
I [haːd] adj1) жёсткий, твёрдыйThe ground was hard. — Земля была твердой.
The chair is too hard for my old bones. — Для моих старых костей стул был слишком жесткий.
Her hands were hard from constant washing and endless housework. — Ее руки огрубели от постоянной стирки и бесконечных работ по дому.
- hard seat- hard pencil
- hard cheese
- hard collar2) трудный, тяжёлый, сложныйIt is hard for me to believe it. — Мне трудно этому поверить.
It is hard to understand his speech. — Трудно понимать его речь.
He is hard of hearing. — Он плохо слышит. /Он туг на ухо.
- hard work- hard times
- hard life
- make things hard for smb
- it is hard for smb
- it is hard to do smth
- it is hard to say3) суровый, сильный, строгий, бессердечныйDon't be too hard on the boy. — Не будь так жесток к мальчику.
He sounded hard in his refusal. — Его отказ звучал бессердечно.
He was hard in his manner. — У него были безжалостные манеры. /Он вел себя безжалостно.
- hard fall of snowHis face was hard in anger. — В гневе его лицо было безжалостным/суровым.
- hard climate
- hard winter
- hard discipline
- hard look
- hard blow to smb
- be hard on smb
- work smb hard4) вредный, пагубныйThis heavy food is hard on the stomach. — Эта тяжелая пища вредна для желудка.
Playing football is hard on the shoes. — От игры в футбол ботинки быстро изнашиваются.
Eating so many sweets is hard on the teeth. — Есть много сладостей вредно для зубов.
5) усердный, упорныйHe is hard worker. — Он усердный работник.
She was hard at her exercises. — Она усердно выполняла свои упражнения.
He was hard at the job when we came. — Когда мы пришли, он был весь в работе.
II [haːd] advThings aren't as hard as they look. — ◊ Страшен сон, да милостив бог. /Не так страшен черт, как его мялюют
крепко, упорно, сильноHe took it hard when his wife last year. — Он тяжело перенес смерть жены в прошлом году
- work hard- try hard
- think hard
- it is raining hard -
53 тяжелая пища
heavy/indigestible foodБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > тяжелая пища
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54 sit
{sit}
1. седя
сядам (и с down)
to SIT at home стоя си вкъщи, бездействувам
to SIT tight седя/държа се здраво (на седло, люлка и пр.), прен. държа на своето, не отстъпвам, издържам
2. мътя (за птица), кацвам, кацнал съм
3. член съм (на комисия, парламент и пр.)
to SIT in parliament for a constituency представям избирателен окръг в парламента
to SIT on a committee член съм на комисия
4. заседавам (за парламент и пр.)
5. позирам (to a painter на художник)
to SIT for one's portrait рисуват ме
6. намирам се, съм, стоя, лежа
SITting tenant настоящ/сегашен квартирант
7. стоя, лежа (за дреха), прилягам (и прен.)
подхождам (on на)
imperiousness SITs well on her подхожда/прилича и да се държи властно
8. възсядам, яздя
9. слагам (някого) да седне
SIT you down ост. седнете
10. ам. имам места за, побирам (за зала, кола и пр.)
to SIT at someone's feet уча се от/ученик съм на някого
SITs the wind there/in that quarter? прен. натам ли духа вятърът? такава ли била работата? joy sat on every countenance на всички лица бе изписана/се четеше радост
this food SITs heavy on the stomach тази храна пада тежко/тежи на стомаха
the responsibility SITs heavy on him отговорността му тежи
his principles SIT loosely on him принципите му не го обвързват твърде, не държи твърде на принципите си
sit about/around седя и бездействувам
sit back облягам се, отпускам се (в кресло и пр.), почивам си, отпускам се, бездействувам, скръствам ръце
sit by стоя безучастно, не се меся
sit down сядам
to SIT down to table/to a meal сядам да се храня
to SIT down to one's work сядам да работя, слагам да седне, воен. установявам се на лагер, обсаждам
to SIT down before/under приемам безропотно, стачкувам, без да напускам предприятието/завода, изразявам протест, като сядам пред полицията (по време на демонстрация)
to SIT down hard on a plan, etc. ам. разг. противопоставям се енергично на план и пр.
sit for явявам се на (изпит)
sit in седя в завода/университета и пр. в знак на протест (докато бъдат задоволени исканията ми), baby-sit
to SIT in on участвувам в
sit on член съм на (комисия и пр.), разглеждам, анкетирам (въпрос-за комисия), разг. пренебрегвам, не се занимавам с (оплакване и пр.), разг. скастрям, срязвам, натривам носа на (някого), слагам (някого) на мястото му
sit out стоя до края на (концерт, реч и пр.), стоя навън/на открито, не участвувам в, изпускам (танц, игра и пр.), стоя/оставам по-дълго от (някой друг)
sit round sit about/around
sit through sit out
sit under слушам/следвам курс от лекции на (даден професор)
sit up седя изправен (на стол и пр.), сядам (в леглото), изправям се на задните си крака (за куче), стоя (до късно), не си лягам, будувам, разг. стряскам се, сепвам се, поразмислям се, стягам се
to make someone SIT up (and take notice) изведнъж привличам вниманието на някого, стряскам някого, карам някого да се поразмисли* * *{sit} v (sat {sat}) (-tt) 1. седя; сядам (и с down); to sit at ho* * *стоя; сядам; седя; възсядам; заседавам; лежа; намирам се;* * *1. his principles sit loosely on him принципите му не го обвързват твърде, не държи твърде на принципите си 2. imperiousness sits well on her подхожда/прилича и да се държи властно 3. sit about/around седя и бездействувам 4. sit back облягам се, отпускам се (в кресло и пр.), почивам си, отпускам се, бездействувам, скръствам ръце 5. sit by стоя безучастно, не се меся 6. sit down сядам 7. sit for явявам се на (изпит) 8. sit in седя в завода/университета и пр. в знак на протест (докато бъдат задоволени исканията ми), baby-sit 9. sit on член съм на (комисия и пр.), разглеждам, анкетирам (въпрос-за комисия), разг. пренебрегвам, не се занимавам с (оплакване и пр.), разг. скастрям, срязвам, натривам носа на (някого), слагам (някого) на мястото му 10. sit out стоя до края на (концерт, реч и пр.), стоя навън/на открито, не участвувам в, изпускам (танц, игра и пр.), стоя/оставам по-дълго от (някой друг) 11. sit round sit about/around 12. sit through sit out 13. sit under слушам/следвам курс от лекции на (даден професор) 14. sit up седя изправен (на стол и пр.), сядам (в леглото), изправям се на задните си крака (за куче), стоя (до късно), не си лягам, будувам, разг. стряскам се, сепвам се, поразмислям се, стягам се 15. sit you down ост. седнете 16. sits the wind there/in that quarter? прен. натам ли духа вятърът? такава ли била работата? joy sat on every countenance на всички лица бе изписана/се четеше радост 17. sitting tenant настоящ/сегашен квартирант 18. the responsibility sits heavy on him отговорността му тежи 19. this food sits heavy on the stomach тази храна пада тежко/тежи на стомаха 20. to make someone sit up (and take notice) изведнъж привличам вниманието на някого, стряскам някого, карам някого да се поразмисли 21. to sit at home стоя си вкъщи, бездействувам 22. to sit at someone's feet уча се от/ученик съм на някого 23. to sit down before/under приемам безропотно, стачкувам, без да напускам предприятието/завода, изразявам протест, като сядам пред полицията (по време на демонстрация) 24. to sit down hard on a plan, etc. ам. разг. противопоставям се енергично на план и пр 25. to sit down to one's work сядам да работя, слагам да седне, воен. установявам се на лагер, обсаждам 26. to sit down to table/to a meal сядам да се храня 27. to sit for one's portrait рисуват ме 28. to sit in on участвувам в 29. to sit in parliament for a constituency представям избирателен окръг в парламента 30. to sit on a committee член съм на комисия 31. to sit tight седя/държа се здраво (на седло, люлка и пр.), прен. държа на своето, не отстъпвам, издържам 32. ам. имам места за, побирам (за зала, кола и пр.) 33. възсядам, яздя 34. заседавам (за парламент и пр.) 35. мътя (за птица), кацвам, кацнал съм 36. намирам се, съм, стоя, лежа 37. подхождам (on на) 38. позирам (to a painter на художник) 39. седя 40. слагам (някого) да седне 41. стоя, лежа (за дреха), прилягам (и прен.) 42. сядам (и с down) 43. член съм (на комисия, парламент и пр.)* * *sit [sit] v ( sat[sæt]) 1. седя, сядам; to \sit at home стоя си вкъщи, мързелувам, безделнича; to \sit apart седя настрана; to \sit tight седя здраво на седлото; държа на, не отстъпвам от, отстоявам мнението си; to \sit over o.'s work залягам; to \sit over a book зачитам се (прехласвам се) в някоя книга; to \sit on o.'s hands прен. не предприемам нищо, не ръкопляскам; to \sit at s.o.'s feet прен. уча се от някого, слушам го в захлас; to \sit loose to s.th. не проявявам интерес към, безразличен съм към; 2. заседавам (за парламент и пр.); a committee is \sitting on the question един комитет разглежда (се занимава с) този въпрос; to \sit in judgement прен. съдя, критикувам; 3. заемам пост, член съм на (комитет и пр.) (on); to \sit on the bench съдия съм; to \sit in the parliament депутат съм; to \sit for a constituency представям окръг в парламента; 4. позирам (на художник) (to, for); 5. кандидатствам ( for); to \sit for an exam явявам се на изпит; 6. мътя (за птици); 7. намирам се, съм, стоя, лежа; to be \sitting pretty в добро финансово (социално) положение съм; уреден съм в живота; her hair \sits close to her head тя носи косата си пригладена (опъната); food that \sits heavy on the stomach трудносмилаема, тежка храна; his responsibilities \sit heavy upon him неговите отговорности му тежат; his principles \sit loosely on him той не е много принципен; 8. става, приляга, стои, седи (за дреха); the dress \sits well on her роклята ѝ отива; 9. ост., поет. подхожда, подобава, приляга; forwardness that \sits ill on a young lady нахалство, което не подобава на младо момиче; 10. възсядам, яздя; to \sit a horse well седя здраво на седлото; 11. слагам (някого) да седне; 12. замествам ( for), (= to baby-sit) наглеждам дете, докато родителите са излезли; -
55 load
1. nouna load of [old] rubbish or tripe — (fig. coll.) ein einziger Mist (ugs.)
what a load of rubbish! — was für ein Quatsch (ugs.) od. (ugs. abwertend) Schmarren!
get a load of this! — (coll.) (listen) hör einmal gut od. genau zu! (ugs.); (look) guck mal genau hin! (ugs.)
2. transitive verbloads of — jede Menge od. massenhaft (ugs.) [Nahrungsmittel usw.]
1) (put load on) beladenload somebody with work — (fig.) jemandem Arbeit auftragen od. (ugs. abwertend) aufhalsen
3)the dice were loaded against him — (fig.) er hatte schlechte Karten
4) (charge) laden [Gewehr]load a camera — einen Film [in einen Fotoapparat] einlegen
6) (strain) schwer belasten3. intransitive verba table loaded with food — ein mit Speisen beladener Tisch
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88815/load_up">load up* * *[ləud] 1. noun1) (something which is being carried: The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off; She was carrying a load of groceries.) die Ladung2) (as much as can be carried at one time: two lorry-loads of earth.) die Ladung3) (a large amount: He talked a load of rubbish; We ate loads of ice-cream.) eine Unmasse4) (the power carried by an electric circuit: The wires were designed for a load of 15 amps.) die Leistung2. verb1) (to take or put on what is to be carried (especially if heavy): They loaded the luggage into the car; The lorry was loading when they arrived.) beladen3) (to put film into (a camera).) Film einlegen•- loaded* * *[ləʊd, AM loʊd]I. nthe maximum \load for this elevator is eight persons der Aufzug hat eine Tragkraft von maximal acht Personenwith a full \load of passengers mit Passagieren [voll] besetzta heavy/light \load ein hohes/niedriges ArbeitspensumI've got a heavy teaching \load this term in diesem Semester habe ich eine hohe Stundenzahlto lighten the \load das Arbeitspensum verringernto spread the \load die Verantwortung teilenwhat a \load of rubbish! was für ein ausgemachter Blödsinn! fama \load of cars eine [o jede] Menge Autos fama \load of washing Wäscheberg ma \load of work ein Riesenberg an Arbeityou need \loads of patience to look after children man braucht unglaublich viel Geduld, um Kinder zu beaufsichtigen5.get a \load of this new car! jetzt schau' dir doch mal dieses neue Auto an!▶ that takes a \load off my mind! da fällt mir aber ein Stein vom Herzen!II. advIII. vt1. (fill)▪ to \load sth etw ladento \load a container einen Container beladento \load the dishwasher die Spülmaschine einräumento \load the washing machine die Waschmaschine füllenmy boss has \loaded me with work mein Chef hat mich mit unheimlich viel Arbeit eingedeckt\loaded with grief gramgebeugt\loaded with worries sorgenbeladento \load sb with responsibilities jdm sehr viel Verantwortung aufladen3. (supply excessively)4. (fill) ladento \load a cannon eine Kanone ladento \load bullets [into a weapon] Patronen [nach]laden; (insert) einlegento \load a cassette/film eine Kassette/einen Film einlegento \load a program onto a computer ein Programm auf einem Computer installieren5. (bias)to \load a roulette wheel das Roulette präparieren6.to \load the dice in favour of sb/sth für jdn/etw eingenommen seinto \load the dice against sb/sth gegen jdn/etw voreingenommen seinIV. vi [ver]laden* * *[ləʊd]1. n1) (= sth carried, burden) Last f; (= cargo) Ladung f; (on girder, axle etc, fig) Belastung f, Last fwhat sort of load was the ship/truck carrying? — was hatte das Schiff/der Lastwagen geladen?
the maximum load for that bridge is 10 tons —
(work) load — (Arbeits)pensum nt
he has a heavy teaching load this term — er hat in diesem Semester eine hohe Stundenzahl
that's a load off my mind! — da fällt mir ein Stein vom Herzen!
3)thanks, we have loads — danke, wir haben jede Menge (inf)
it's a load of old rubbish (Brit) — das ist alles Blödsinn (inf) or Quatsch (inf); (film, book, translation) das ist alles Mist! (inf)
2. vt2) (= burden, weigh down) beladenthe branch was loaded with pears — der Ast war mit Birnen überladen
3) (fig) überhäufenor honors (US) —
4) gun ladenis this camera loaded? — ist ein Film im Apparat?
5) dice fälschen, präparieren3. vi"loading and unloading" — "Be- und Entladen"
2) (= load gun) laden; (= load camera) einen Film einlegenhow does this gun load? —
how does this camera load? — wie legt man einen Film in diesen Apparat ein?
* * *load [ləʊd]A s2. Ladung f (auch einer Schusswaffe), Fuhre f:get a load of umga) hör oder schau dir das mal an!,b) merk dir das!;3. fig Last f, Bürde f:a load of care eine Sorgenlast;his decision took a load off my mind bei seiner Entscheidung fiel mir ein Stein vom Herzen;it is a load off my mind to know that … seitdem ich weiß, dass …, ist mir bedeutend wohler6. ELEK, TECHa) Last f, Belastung f:safe load zulässige Belastung;b) Leistung f7. TECH Ladung f, Füllung f (Beschickungsgut)B v/tbe loaded with coal Kohle geladen haben;a) schwer beladen,b) niederdrücken (a. fig);he is loaded down with responsibilities seine Verpflichtungen lasten schwer auf ihmload up aufladenb) einen Hochofen, Reaktor etc beschicken4. eine Schusswaffe etc laden:load the camera FOTO einen Film (in die Kamera) einlegenload duties on sb jemanden mit Pflichten überhäufen6. sich den Magen überladen:load one’s stomach7. beschweren, schwerer machen, engS. Würfel einseitig beschweren, präparieren:load the dice in sb’s favo(u)r figa) vorteilhaft für jemanden sein,b) jemandem einen Vorteil verschaffen;a) nachteilig für jemanden sein,b) jemanden benachteiligen;the dice are loaded against him alles ist gegen ihn, alles hat sich gegen ihn verschworen8. a) ein Getränk präparierenb) Wein etc panschen9. ELEK pupinisieren, Pupinspulen einbauen in (akk)C v/i2. beladen werden3. (das Gewehr etc) laden, FOTO einen Film einlegen:are you loaded? ist Ihre Waffe geladen?4. geladen werden (Schusswaffe etc):how does this camera load? FOTO wie wird in diese Kamera der Film eingelegt?* * *1. nouna load of [old] rubbish or tripe — (fig. coll.) ein einziger Mist (ugs.)
what a load of rubbish! — was für ein Quatsch (ugs.) od. (ugs. abwertend) Schmarren!
get a load of this! — (coll.) (listen) hör einmal gut od. genau zu! (ugs.); (look) guck mal genau hin! (ugs.)
4) usu. in pl. (coll.): (plenty)2. transitive verbloads of — jede Menge od. massenhaft (ugs.) [Nahrungsmittel usw.]
1) (put load on) beladenload somebody with work — (fig.) jemandem Arbeit auftragen od. (ugs. abwertend) aufhalsen
2) (put as load) laden3)the dice were loaded against him — (fig.) er hatte schlechte Karten
4) (charge) laden [Gewehr]load a camera — einen Film [in einen Fotoapparat] einlegen
6) (strain) schwer belasten3. intransitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- load up* * *n.Druck -e m.Ladung -en f.Last -en m. v.beladen v.belasten v.laden v.(§ p.,pp.: lud, geladen) -
56 light
I
1.
noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) luz2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) luz, lámpara3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) fuego4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) perspectiva
2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) claro, luminoso2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) claro
3. lit verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) iluminar2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) encender•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to
II
1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) ligero2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) leve3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) ligero4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) más ligero5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) ligero6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) ágil7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) ligero8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) fino9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) arenoso•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light
III
= light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)light1 adj1. claro2. ligero / que pesa poco3. luminoso / claro4. suavelight2 n1. luz2. fuegohave you got a light? ¿tienes fuego?light3 vb1. encender / prender2. iluminar / alumbrar
light /lajt/ adjetivo invariable ‹ cigarrillos› low-tar; ‹ alimentos› low-calorie; ‹ refresco› diet ( before n)
light adj inv (cigarrillos) fuma Camel Light(tm), he smokes Camel Lights(tm) ' light' also found in these entries: Spanish: aeroplano - alumbrar - amanecer - año - aplique - avioneta - barrio - bombilla - buena - bueno - caballería - candela - cegador - cegadora - clara - claridad - claro - contraluz - deslumbrar - disco - duermevela - encender - enfocar - esclarecer - foco - fotómetro - fuego - iluminar - interruptor - leve - ligera - ligero - lumbre - luminosa - luminoso - luz - penumbra - piloto - pluma - precisa - preciso - prender - semáforo - sueño - tenue - tonadilla - trasluz - vaporosa - vaporoso - velomotor English: beam - blink - chink - deflect - fall - feather - flash - flicker - fluorescent light - go on - hand - infrared - light - light bulb - light switch - light up - light year - light-headed - light-hearted - off - pilot light - red light - red light district - see - shed - sleeper - strip light - tail-light - tone - traffic light - traffic lights - warning light - watt - absorb - admit - beacon - blind - block - bright - brighten - brilliant - bulb - candle - cast - come - dark - day - dazzle - dazzling - diettr[laɪt]■ as light as a feather ligero,-a como una pluma2 (sentence, wound) leve3 (head) mareado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be light on something familiar andar mal de algoto be light on one's feet ser ligero,-a de piesto have light fingers tener los dedos largos, tener los dedos rápidosto make light of something dar poca importancia a algoto travel light viajar con poco equipajewith a light heart con el corazón alegrelight aircraft avionetalight ale cerveza claralight opera operetalight reading lectura fácil————————tr[laɪt]————————tr[laɪt]1 (gen) luz nombre femenino3 (for cigarette, fire) fuego■ could you give me a light, please? ¿tiene fuego, por favor?1 (ignite) encender2 (illuminate) iluminar, alumbrar1 encenderse1 (colour) claro,-a; (complexion) blanco,-a2 (bright) con mucha claridad\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLaccording to one's own lights formal use según su propio criterioin (the) light of SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL en vista de, teniendo en cuentato bring something to light sacar algo a la luzto come to light salir a luzto go out like a light familiar quedarse roqueto see the light at the end of the tunnel ver la luz al final del túnelto see things in a new light ver las cosas bajo otro aspectoto shed light on something aclarar algo, arrojar luz sobre algoto show somebody in a bad light hacer quedar mal a alguiento throw light on something aclarar algo, arrojar luz sobre algolight bulb bombillalight industry industria ligeralight meter fotómetrolight year año luz1) illuminate: iluminar, alumbrar2) ignite: encender, prenderle fuego alight vi: encenderse, prender1) land, settle: posarse2) dismount: bajarse, apearselight ['laɪt] adv1) lightly: suavemente, ligeramente2)to travel light : viajar con poco equipajelight adj1) lightweight: ligero, liviano, poco pesado2) easy: fácil, ligero, livianolight reading: lectura fácillight work: trabajo liviano3) gentle, mild: fino, suave, levea light breeze: una brisa suavea light rain: una lluvia fina4) frivolous: de poca importancia, superficial5) bright: bien iluminado, claro6) pale: claro (dícese de los colores), rubio (dícese del pelo)light n1) illumination: luz f2) daylight: luz f del día3) dawn: amanecer m, madrugada f4) lamp: lámpara fto turn on off the light: apagar la luz5) aspect: aspecto min a new light: con otros ojosin the light of: en vista de, a la luz de6) match: fósforo m, cerillo m7)to bring to light : sacar a (la) luzadj.• airoso, -a adj.• blondo, -a adj.• claro, -a adj.• ingrávido, -a adj.• leve adj.• ligero, -a adj.• liviano, -a adj.• luz adj.• rubio, -a adj.• suelto, -a adj.• sutil adj.• tenue adj.n.• candela s.f.• claro s.m.• fuego s.m.• lumbre s.f.• lumbrera s.f.• luz s.f.• lámpara s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: lit) = alumbrar v.• brillar v.• cebar v.• encender v.laɪt
I
1) u luz flight and shade — luz y sombra; ( Art) claroscuro m
hold it up to the light — ponlo al trasluz or a contraluz
in o by the cold light of day it didn't seem such a good idea — al pensarlo mejor or en frío, no parecía tan buena idea
at first light — al clarear (el día), con las primeras luces
to bring something to light — sacar* algo a la luz
to come to light — salir* a la luz
to hide one's light under a bushel — ser* modesto
to see the light — abrir* los ojos, comprender las cosas
to see (the) light at the end of the tunnel — vislumbrar el fin de sus (or mis etc) problemas
to see the light (of day) — ver* la luz (del día)
to throw o cast o shed light on something — arrojar luz sobre algo; (before n)
light meter — fotómetro m
2) ca) ( source of light) luz f; ( lamp) lámpara fto turn the light off — apagar* la luz
to turn the light on — encender* or (AmL tb) prender or (Esp tb) dar* la luz
warning light — señal f luminosa
to go out like a light — (colloq) ( become unconscious) caer(se)* redondo; ( fall asleep) dormirse* como un tronco, caer* como piedra (AmL fam); (before n)
b) (of car, bicycle) luz fc) ( traffic light) semáforo m3)a) ( aspect) (no pl)to see something/somebody in a good/bad/new o different light — ver* algo/a alguien con buenos/malos/otros ojos
b)in the light of o (AmE also) in light of — (as prep) a la luz de, en vista de
4) c ( for igniting)have you got a light? — ¿tienes fuego?
to put a o set light to something — prender fuego a algo
II
1) adjective -er, -estit's lighter than the other one — pesa menos que el otro, es más ligero or (esp AmL) liviano que el otro
she's a very light sleeper — tiene el sueño muy ligero or (esp AmL) liviano
3)a) ( Meteo) <breeze/wind> suavelight rain — llovizna f
b) ( sparse)the losses were fairly light — las pérdidas fueron de poca consideración or de poca monta
c) ( not strenuous) <work/duties> ligero, liviano (esp AmL)d) ( not severe) < sentence> leve4) ( not serious) <music/comedy/reading> ligeroto make light of something — quitarle or restarle importancia a algo
5)a) ( pale) <green/brown> clarob) ( bright)it gets light very early these days — ahora amanece or aclara muy temprano
it's already light — ya es de día, ya está claro
III
IV
1.
1) (past & past p lighted or lit) ( set alight) encender*, prender2) (past & past p lit) ( illuminate) \<\<room/scene\>\> iluminardimly/brightly lit — poco/muy iluminado
2.
Phrasal Verbs:- light up
I [laɪt] (vb: pt, pp lit or lighted)1. N1) (=not darkness) luz fshe was sitting with her back to the light or with the light behind her — estaba sentada de espaldas a la luz
•
against the light — al trasluzto hold sth against the light — acercar algo a la luz, mirar algo al trasluz
•
by the light of the moon/a candle — a la luz de la luna/de una vela•
at first light — al rayar el día•
you're (standing) in my light — me quitas la luz, me haces sombra•
to hold sth up to the light — acercar algo a la luz, mirar algo al trasluz- see a light at the end of the tunnel- bring sth to light- shed or throw or cast light on sth- come to light- light dawned on him/her- hide one's light- see the light- see the light of dayleading 2.2) (=lamp) luz fto switch on or turn on the light — encender la luz
to switch off or turn off the light — apagar la luz
- go out like a lightbright 3., runway3) (=electricity) luz felectric light — luz f eléctrica
4) (Aut) (on vehicle) luz f5) (=traffic signal) semáforo ma red/green/amber light — un semáforo en rojo/verde/ámbar
green 4.the lights were at or on red — el semáforo estaba en rojo
6) (=viewpoint)•
according to or by sb's lights — frm según el parecer de algn•
to see things/look at sth in a different or new light — ver las cosas/mirar algo con una perspectiva distinta or desde otro punto de vista•
in the light of what you have said... — en vista de or a la luz de lo que has dicho...7) (=glint, twinkle) brillo m8) (=flame)strike 2., 3)9) (Archit) cristal m, vidrio m2. ADJ(compar lighter) (superl lightest)1) (=bright) [room, hallway] con bastante luzwhile it's still light — mientras es de día or hay luz
•
to get light — hacerse de día2) (=pale) [colour] claro; [hair] rubio, güero (CAm, Mex); [skin] blancolight blue/green — azul/verde claro
3. VT1) (=illuminate) iluminarto be lit up * — estar achispado *
2) (=ignite) [+ match, candle, fire] encender, prender; [+ cigarette] encender4.VI (=ignite) encenderse, prenderthe fire wouldn't light — el fuego no se encendía, el fuego no prendía
5.CPDlight bulb N — bombilla f, foco m (And), bombillo m (Col, Ven)
light fitting N — instalación eléctrica donde se colocan bombillas, tubos fluorescentes etc
light meter N — (Phot) fotómetro m
light show N — espectáculo m de luces
lights out N — hora f de apagar las luces
what time is lights out? — ¿a qué hora se apagan las luces?
light switch N — interruptor m
light wave N — onda f luminosa
light year N — año m luz
- light up
II [laɪt]1. ADJ(compar lighter) (superl lightest)•
you need a light touch to make good pastry — necesitas manos de seda para conseguir una buena masa2) (=scanty, slight) [breeze] leve, suave; [shower] ligero3) (Culin) [meal, food, cake] ligero, liviano (LAm)4) (=low-alcohol) de bajo contenido alcohólico, de bajo contenido en alcohol; (=low-calorie) light, bajo en calorías; (=low-tar) light, de bajo contenido en alquitrán5) (=soft) [sound] leve; [voice] suave6) (=not demanding) [work, duties] ligero- make light work of sth7) (=not serious) [novel, music] ligero•
to make light of sth — quitar importancia a algo8) (=not harsh) [sentence] leve9) (=shallow)10) (=loose) [soil] poco denso2.ADV•
to travel light — viajar con poco equipaje3. N1) lights (Culin) † pulmones mpl2) (=cigarette) cigarrillo m light, cigarrillo m de bajo contenido en alquitrán4.CPDlight aircraft N — avión m ligero
light ale, light beer (US) N — cerveza f rubia, cerveza f clara
light cream N — (US) (=single cream) nata f líquida
light entertainment N — (TV) programas mpl de variedades
light heavyweight N — (=cruiserweight) peso m semipesado
light industry N — industria f ligera
light infantry N — infantería f ligera
light opera N — (=show) opereta f; (=genre) género m lírico
light verse N — poesías fpl festivas
III
[laɪt](pt, pp lit or lighted) VIto light on sth — liter dar con algo, tropezar con algo, encontrar algo
* * *[laɪt]
I
1) u luz flight and shade — luz y sombra; ( Art) claroscuro m
hold it up to the light — ponlo al trasluz or a contraluz
in o by the cold light of day it didn't seem such a good idea — al pensarlo mejor or en frío, no parecía tan buena idea
at first light — al clarear (el día), con las primeras luces
to bring something to light — sacar* algo a la luz
to come to light — salir* a la luz
to hide one's light under a bushel — ser* modesto
to see the light — abrir* los ojos, comprender las cosas
to see (the) light at the end of the tunnel — vislumbrar el fin de sus (or mis etc) problemas
to see the light (of day) — ver* la luz (del día)
to throw o cast o shed light on something — arrojar luz sobre algo; (before n)
light meter — fotómetro m
2) ca) ( source of light) luz f; ( lamp) lámpara fto turn the light off — apagar* la luz
to turn the light on — encender* or (AmL tb) prender or (Esp tb) dar* la luz
warning light — señal f luminosa
to go out like a light — (colloq) ( become unconscious) caer(se)* redondo; ( fall asleep) dormirse* como un tronco, caer* como piedra (AmL fam); (before n)
b) (of car, bicycle) luz fc) ( traffic light) semáforo m3)a) ( aspect) (no pl)to see something/somebody in a good/bad/new o different light — ver* algo/a alguien con buenos/malos/otros ojos
b)in the light of o (AmE also) in light of — (as prep) a la luz de, en vista de
4) c ( for igniting)have you got a light? — ¿tienes fuego?
to put a o set light to something — prender fuego a algo
II
1) adjective -er, -estit's lighter than the other one — pesa menos que el otro, es más ligero or (esp AmL) liviano que el otro
she's a very light sleeper — tiene el sueño muy ligero or (esp AmL) liviano
3)a) ( Meteo) <breeze/wind> suavelight rain — llovizna f
b) ( sparse)the losses were fairly light — las pérdidas fueron de poca consideración or de poca monta
c) ( not strenuous) <work/duties> ligero, liviano (esp AmL)d) ( not severe) < sentence> leve4) ( not serious) <music/comedy/reading> ligeroto make light of something — quitarle or restarle importancia a algo
5)a) ( pale) <green/brown> clarob) ( bright)it gets light very early these days — ahora amanece or aclara muy temprano
it's already light — ya es de día, ya está claro
III
IV
1.
1) (past & past p lighted or lit) ( set alight) encender*, prender2) (past & past p lit) ( illuminate) \<\<room/scene\>\> iluminardimly/brightly lit — poco/muy iluminado
2.
Phrasal Verbs:- light up -
57 truck
грузовой автомобиль; небольшое колесо; тележка для перевозки грузов; товарная платформа; каток; II перевозить на грузовых автомобилях; амер. водить грузовик; работать водителем грузовика- truck chassis - truck-drawn artillery - truck driver - truck hauling - truck park - truck scales - truck scraper - truck shortage - truck shovel - truck standing - truck tyre - truck tyre casing - truck with bottom dump body - truck with end dump body - cesspoolage truck - Diesel-powered truck - insulated food tank truck - kitchen truck - lift truck - platform truck - ration truck - refrigerated tank truck - utility truck - waggon truck - water truck - welding truck - winch truck - workshop truck - wrecker truck -
58 crop
krɔp
1. сущ.
1) шарообразное вздутие а) прям. перен. зоб crop-bound б) биол. сычуг в) пузо, брюхо;
пасть Syn: maw г) горло Syn: throat
2) верхняя часть чего-л. а) у растений crop and root б) самая верхняя секция удилища в) набалдашник на рукояти кнута, отсюда рукоять кнута, кнутовище hunting crop Syn: whipstock
3) а) прям. перен. урожай, жатва;
посев The ice-crop of Arctic ocean. ≈ Годовой объем льдов в Северном Ледовитом океане. The annual academical crop of beardless youths. ≈ Ежегодный школьный урожай из безбородых юнцов. heavy crop crop failure land under crop land out of crop crop duster Syn: harvest б) с.-х. культура technical crops industrial crops crop rotation black crop crop plant white crop green crop в) перен. от а): звук, производимый скотом при поедании травы
4) цельная шкура (обычно обработанная) Syn: crop-hide
5) по ассоциации с работой серпом при жатве а) коротко остриженные волосы She wore her hair in a crop. ≈ Она носила короткую стрижку. Eton crop - neck and crop б) купированные уши( у собак и других домашних животных) ∙ crop-wood
6) горн. выход породы Syn: outcrop
2. гл.
1) а) обрезать, подстригать( живую изгородь, растения, деревья, волосы на голове и т.п.) Syn: cut, trim б) обрубать ветви;
сучковать (бревна) в) собирать цветы г) щипать, объедать( траву и т. п., о животных) д) куппировать (уши, хвост и т.п. у животных) е) обрезать книгу (по краю страниц)
2) а) прям. перен. собирать урожай б) прям. перен. давать урожай в) прям. перен. сеять;
засеивать ∙ Syn: reap
3) геол. выходить на поверхность, обнажаться( о жиле, породе) ∙ crop out crop up урожай - heavy * богатый урожай - * capacity потенциальная урожайность - the rice * урожай риса - a good * of apples хороший урожай яблок хлеб на корню;
посев;
- under * засеянный - out of * незасеянный, под паром( сельскохозяйственное) культура - technical *s технические культуры;
зерновые культуры - * rotation севооборот, плодосмен - * residues пожнивные остатки, стерня - * smothering глушение культур (сорняками) выход, приплод;
прибавление;
пополнение - а - of lambs приплод овец - а new * of college students новое пополнение колледжа студентами обилие, масса - а * of pimples on the face масса прыщей на лице - а * of questions уйма вопросов - а * of letters ворох писем - а * of lies целат куча вранья - а fine * of hair роскошная шевелюра зоб (диалектизм) желудок, утроба кнутовище, рукоять короткая стрижка (архитектура) венчающее украшение( горное) добыча( кожевенное) дело крупон, дубленая шкура - * feather выделанкая кожа мелких животных подрезывание или прорезывание уха;
ушная метка щиипать траву;
объедать кусты подстригать, подрезать - to * the hair подстричь волосы - to * the ears подрезать уши;
прорезать ухо;
ставить ушную метку - to * the tail of а horse подрезать хвост лошади обрезать;
срезать сажать, сеять - to * а field with wheat засеять поле пшеницей давать урожай - the barley *ped well this year в этом году ячмень дал хороший урожай собирать урожай, жать > to * smb.'s feathers сбить спесь с кого-л., осадить, унизить кого-л. crop выход ~ давать урожай ~ горн. добыча (руды) ~ дубленая шкура ~ зоб (у птиц) ~ кнутовище ~ коротко остриженные волосы;
Eton crop дамская стрижка "под мальчика" ~ с.-х. культура;
technical (или industrial) crops технические культуры ~ масса ~ обилие;
масса ~ обилие ~ подстригать, обрезать ~ пополнение ~ прибавление ~ приплод ~ сельскохозяйственная культура ~ собирать урожай ~ урожай;
жатва;
посев;
heavy crop богатый урожай ~ урожай ~ хлеб на корню;
land under crop засеянная земля;
land out of crop незасеянная или невозделанная земля ~ хлеб на корню ~ щипать, объедать (траву и т. п.) ;
crop out геол. обнажаться, выходить на поверхность( о пласте) ~ attr.: ~ rotation севооборот;
crop failure неурожай, недород ~ attr.: ~ rotation севооборот;
crop failure неурожай, недород failure: crop ~ неурожай ~ щипать, объедать (траву и т. п.) ;
crop out геол. обнажаться, выходить на поверхность (о пласте) ~ up = crop out ~ attr.: ~ rotation севооборот;
crop failure неурожай, недород ~ up = crop out ~ up неожиданно обнаруживаться;
возникать ~ коротко остриженные волосы;
Eton crop дамская стрижка "под мальчика" food ~ с.-х. продовольственная культура grain ~ зерновая культура green ~ с.-х. кормовая культура ~ урожай;
жатва;
посев;
heavy crop богатый урожай heavy: ~ обильный, буйный( о растительности) ;
heavy crop обильный, хороший урожай;
heavy foliage густая листва ~ хлеб на корню;
land under crop засеянная земля;
land out of crop незасеянная или невозделанная земля ~ хлеб на корню;
land under crop засеянная земля;
land out of crop незасеянная или невозделанная земля root ~ корнеплод ~ с.-х. культура;
technical (или industrial) crops технические культуры -
59 light
I 1. noun1) Licht, dasbe in somebody's light — jemandem im Licht sein
while the light lasts — solange es [noch] hell ist
light of day — (lit. or fig.) Tageslicht, das
go out like a light — (fig.) sofort weg sein (ugs.)
3) (signal to ships) Leuchtfeuer, dasat the third set of lights — an der dritten Ampel
put a/set light to something — etwas anzünden
6)bring something to light — etwas ans [Tages]licht bringen; see also academic.ru/65424/see">see 1. 1)
according to one's lights — nach bestem Wissen [und Gewissen]
8) (aspect)in that light — aus dieser Sicht
seen in this light — so gesehen
in the light of — (taking into consideration) angesichts (+ Gen.)
2. adjectiveput somebody in a good/bad light — jemanden in einem guten/schlechten Licht erscheinen lassen
3. transitive verb,light-blue/-brown — etc. hellblau/-braun usw
1) (ignite) anzünden2) (illuminate) erhellen4. intransitive verb,light somebody's/one's way — jemandem/sich leuchten
Phrasal Verbs:- light upII 1. adjective1) leicht[for] light relief — [als] kleine Abwechslung
2) (small in amount) geringtraffic is light on these roads — auf diesen Straßen herrscht nur wenig Verkehr
3) (not important) leicht4) (nimble) leicht [Schritt, Bewegungen]have light fingers — (steal) gern lange Finger machen (ugs.)
6)with a light heart — (carefree) leichten od. frohen Herzens
7)2. adverbfeel light in the head — (giddy) leicht benommen sein
III intransitive verb,travel light — mit wenig od. leichtem Gepäck reisen
light [up]on something — auf etwas (Akk.) kommen od. stoßen
* * *I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) das Licht3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) das Feuer4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) das Licht2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) licht, hell3. [lit] verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) erleuchten2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) anzünden•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) leicht4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) zu leicht5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) leicht6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) leicht7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) heiter8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) leicht9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) locker•- lightly- lighten- light-fingered- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)* * *light1[laɪt]I. nis there enough \light? ist es hell genug?artificial/natural \light künstliches/natürliches Lichtthe \light of the sun das Sonnenlichtby the \light of the moon bei Mondscheinby the \light of the candle im Schein der Kerzeas the \lights went... als die Lichter ausgingen,...to put [or switch] [or turn] the \light on/off das Licht einschalten/ausschalten [o fam anmachen/ausmachenhave you got a \light, please? Entschuldigung, haben Sie [vielleicht] Feuer?to catch \light Feuer fangento set \light to sth BRIT etw anzündento strike a \light ein Streichholz [o SCHWEIZ a. Zündholz] anzündenat [the] first \light bei Tagesanbruch5. (for decoration)▪ \lights pl:Christmas \lights Weihnachtsbeleuchtung fthe light in his eyes das Strahlen in seinen Augentry to look at it in a new \light versuch' es doch mal aus einer anderen Perspektive zu sehenshe started to see him in a new \light sie sah ihn plötzlich in einem ganz neuen Lichtto show sth in a bad/good \light etw in einem schlechten/guten Licht erscheinen lassento put sth in a favourable \light etw in ein günstiges Licht rückenI saw the \light! mir ging ein Licht auf! fam▪ \lights pl [geistige] Fähigkeitento do sth according to one's \lights etw so gut machen, wie man es eben kann\light and shadow Licht und Schatten16.▶ to bring sth to \light etw ans Licht bringen▶ to come to \light ans Licht kommen▶ to hide one's \light under a bushel sein Licht unter den Scheffel stellen▶ in the \light of sth [or AM usu in \light of sth] angesichts einer S. gen, im Lichte einer S. gen liter▶ to see the \light of day (come into being) das Licht der Welt erblicken; (become known) ans Licht kommenII. adj1. (bright) hellit's slowly getting \light es wird allmählich hellsummer is coming and the evenings are getting \lighter der Sommer kommt und es bleibt abends länger hellIII. vt<lit or lighted, lit or lighted>1. (illuminate)his investigations lit the way for many other scientists seine Forschungen waren wegweisend für viele andere Wissenschaftler2. (turn on)3. (guide with light)▪ to \light sb jdm leuchten4. (ignite)to \light a candle/match eine Kerze/ein Streichholz anzündenIV. vi<lit or lighted, lit or lighted>1. (burn) brennenher face lit with pleasure sie strahlte vor Freude über das ganze Gesichtlight2[laɪt]I. adj1. (not heavy) leichtto be as \light as a feather federleicht [o leicht wie eine Feder] sein2. (deficient in weight) zu leichtthis sack of rice seems about 2 kilos \light ich habe den Eindruck, dieser Sack Reis wiegt 2 Kilo zu wenigto give sb \light weight jdm zu wenig abwiegen3. (not sturdily built) leicht\light clothes leichte Kleidung4. (for small loads) Klein-\light aircraft/lorry Kleinflugzeug nt/-lastwagen m\light railway Kleinbahn f5. MIL\light infantry leichte Infanterie6. (not fully loaded) aircraft/ship/vehicle nicht voll beladena \light diet eine fettarme Diät\light food leichtes Essena \light meal eine leichte Mahlzeit\light pastry lockerer Teig\light wine leichter Wein8. (porous)\light soil lockeres Erdreich9. CHEM leicht\light isotope leichtes Isotop10. (low in intensity)the traffic was quite \light es war kaum Verkehrit's only \light rain es nieselt nur\light breeze leichte Brise11. (easily disturbed)\light sleep leichter Schlafto be a \light sleeper einen leichten Schlaf haben12. (easily done) nachsichtig, mild\light sentence mildes Urteil\light housework leichte Hausarbeitto have a \light touch MUS einen weichen Anschlag haben14. (graceful)\light building elegantes Gebäude\light figure anmutige Gestalt15. (not bold)\light type eine schlanke Schrifttype\light entertainment leichte Unterhaltung\light opera Operette f\light reading Unterhaltungslektüre f\light tone Plauderton mwith a \light heart leichten Herzensa \light girl ein leichtes Mädchen veraltend19.▶ to be \light on one's feet leichtfüßig seinII. adv1. (with little luggage)to travel \light mit leichtem Gepäck reisen2. (with no severe consequences)to get off \light glimpflich [o fam mit einem blauen Auge] davonkommen* * *I [laɪt] vb: pret, ptp lit or lighted1. n1) (in general) Licht ntby the light of a candle/the fire — im Schein einer Kerze/des Feuers
at first light —
hang the picture in a good light — häng das Bild ins richtige Licht
to cast or throw or shed light on sth (lit) — etw beleuchten; (fig also) Licht in etw (acc) bringen
the moon cast its silvery light on... — der Mond beleuchtete... silbern or warf sein silbernes Licht auf (+acc)...
this story shows his character in a bad light — diese Geschichte wirft ein schlechtes Licht auf seinen Charakter
to see sb/sth in a different light — jdn/etw in einem anderen Licht sehen
it showed him in a different light —
in the light of — angesichts (+gen)
the theory, seen in the light of recent discoveries — die Theorie im Licht(e) der neuesten Entdeckungen betrachtet
in the light of what you say — in Anbetracht dessen, was Sie sagen
to come to light —
to see the light (liter) (= be born) (= be made public) — das Licht der Welt erblicken (liter) veröffentlicht werden
finally I saw the light (inf) — endlich ging mir ein Licht auf (inf); (morally) endlich wurden mir die Augen geöffnet
to see the light of day (report) — veröffentlicht werden; (project) verwirklicht werden
2) Licht nt; (= lamp) Lampe f; (= fluorescent light) Neonröhre fput out the lights before you go to bed — mach das Licht aus, bevor du ins Bett gehst
the lights (of a car) —
all ships must show a light while at sea lights out (Mil) — alle Schiffe müssen auf See Lichter führen Zapfenstreich m
lights out for the boys was at 8 pm — um 20 Uhr mussten die Jungen das Licht ausmachen
the lights are on but nobody's (at) home (fig inf) — er/sie ist geistig weggetreten (inf)
3)(= flame)
have you (got) a light? — haben Sie Feuer?to put a light to sth, to set light to sth — etw anzünden
5) (in eyes) Leuchten nt6)(= standards)
according to his lights — nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen2. adj (+er)hellit's getting or growing light —
3. vt1) (= illuminate) beleuchten; lamp, light anmachento light the way for sb — jdm leuchten; (fig)
his pioneering work lit the way for a whole generation of scholars — seine Pionierarbeit war wegweisend für eine ganze Gelehrtengeneration
to light a fire under sb ( esp US fig ) — jdm Feuer unter dem Hintern machen (inf)
4. vi(= begin to burn) brennen II1. adj (+er)leicht; taxes niedrig; punishment mildeshe has a very light touch on the piano — sie hat einen sehr weichen Anschlag
to be a light eater — wenig essen, kein großer Esser sein
light comedy — Lustspiel nt, Schwank m
light opera — Operette f
a light and cheerful approach to life — eine unbeschwerte, fröhliche Einstellung zum Leben
you shouldn't make light of her problems — du solltest dich über ihre Probleme nicht lustig machen
2. advIIIvi pret, ptp lighted or lit (liter)sich niederlassen* * *light1 [laıt]A s1. Licht n, Helligkeit f:let there be light! BIBEL es werde Licht!;a) jemandem im Licht stehen,b) fig jemandem im Weg stehen;stand in one’s own lighta) sich im Licht stehen,b) fig sich selbst im Weg stehen;get out of the light geh aus dem Licht!;he can see the light at the end of the tunnel fig er sieht Licht am Ende des Tunnelsin subdued light bei gedämpftem Licht3. Licht n, Schein m:by the light of a candle beim Licht oder Schein einer Kerze, bei Kerzenschein4. a) Licht(quelle) n(f) (Sonne, Lampe, Kerze etc):hide one’s light under a bushel sein Licht unter den Scheffel stellen5. Br meist pl (Verkehrs) Ampel f:6. SCHIFFa) Leuchtfeuer nb) Leuchtturm ma) das Licht der Welt erblicken, geboren werden,b) fig herauskommen, auf den Markt kommen ( → A 9, A 11);at first light bei Tagesanbruch;8. Tagesanbruch m:at light bei Tagesanbruch9. fig (Tages) Licht n:bring (come) to light ans Licht bringen (kommen);10. fig Licht n, Aspekt m:I have never looked on the matter in that light von dieser Seite habe ich die Angelegenheit noch nie gesehen;put sth in its true light etwas ins rechte Licht rücken;reveal sth in a different light etwas in einem anderen Licht erscheinen lassen;see sth in a different light etwas mit anderen Augen sehen;show sth in a bad light ein schlechtes Licht auf eine Sache werfena) Licht auf eine Sache werfen,b) zur Lösung oder Aufklärung einer Sache beitragen;a) zur Einsicht kommen,b) REL erleuchtet werden ( → A 7, A 9);I saw the light mir ging ein Licht auf, mir gingen die Augen auf;by the light of nature mit den natürlichen Verstandeskräften12. pl Erkenntnisse pl, Informationen pl13. pl Wissen n, Verstand m, geistige Fähigkeiten pl:a) so gut er es eben versteht,c) für seine Verhältnisse14. MALa) Licht n:b) Aufhellung f15. Glanz m, Leuchten n (der Augen):the light went out of her eyes der Glanz ihrer Augen erlosch16. Feuer n (zum Anzünden):have you got a light? haben Sie Feuer?;strike a light ein Streichholz anzünden17. a) Fenster(scheibe) n(f)b) Dachfenster n20. pl sl Gucker pl (Augen)B adj hell, licht (Farbe, Raum etc):light hair helles Haar;a) Hellrot n,b) hellrotC v/t prät und pperf lighted, lit [lıt]he lit a cigarette er zündete sich eine Zigarette an2. be-, erleuchten, erhellen:light up hell beleuchten4. jemandem leuchtenD v/ia) sich erhellen, hell werden,b) fig aufleuchten (Augen etc)3. light upa) Licht machen,b) die Straßenbeleuchtung einschalten,c) AUTO die Scheinwerfer einschaltenlight2 [laıt]1. leicht (von geringem Gewicht):2. (spezifisch) leicht:light metal Leichtmetall n4. leicht (zu ertragen oder auszuführen):5. leicht (nicht tief):6. leicht, Unterhaltungs…:light literature Unterhaltungsliteratur f;light music leichte Musik, Unterhaltungsmusik f;light opera komische Oper, Spieloper f;light reading Unterhaltungslektüre f, leichte Lektüre7. leicht (geringfügig):a light eater ein schwacher Esser;a light error ein kleiner Irrtum;light traffic geringer Verkehr;no light matter keine Kleinigkeit;a) etwas auf die leichte Schulter nehmen,b) etwas verharmlosen oder bagatellisieren8. leicht:a) leicht verdaulich:a light meal eine leichte Mahlzeitb) mit geringem Alkohol- oder Nikotingehalt (Wein, Zigaretten etc)9. locker (Erde, Schnee etc):light bread leichtes oder locker gebackenes Brot10. leicht, sanft (Berührung etc)11. flink:be light on one’s feet flink auf den Beinen sein12. graziös, anmutig:13. a) unbeschwert, sorglos, heiter, fröhlich:with a light heart leichten Herzensb) leichtfertig, -sinnigc) unbeständig, flatterhaftd) unmoralisch:a light girl ein leichtes Mädchen14. be light in the head (leicht) benommen sein15. SCHIFF, MIL leicht (Artillerie, Kreuzer etc):in light marching order mit leichtem Marschgepäck16. a) leicht beladenb) unbeladen, leer, ohne Ladung:a light engine eine allein fahrende Lokomotive17. TECH leicht (gebaut), für leichte Beanspruchung, Leicht…:light plane Leichtflugzeug n;18. PHONa) unbetont, schwach betont (Silbe, Vokal)b) schwach (Betonung)c) hell, vorn im Mund artikuliert (Laut)light3 [laıt] prät und pperf lighted, lit [lıt] v/i2. obs oder poet fallen (on auf akk):3. obs oder poet sich niederlassen (on auf dat):4. fig obs oder poet (zufällig) stoßen (on auf akk)5. fig obs oder poet fallen (on auf akk):* * *I 1. noun1) Licht, daswhile the light lasts — solange es [noch] hell ist
light of day — (lit. or fig.) Tageslicht, das
go out like a light — (fig.) sofort weg sein (ugs.)
3) (signal to ships) Leuchtfeuer, das5) (to ignite) Feuer, dasput a/set light to something — etwas anzünden
6)throw or shed light [up]on something — Licht in etwas (Akk.) bringen
bring something to light — etwas ans [Tages]licht bringen; see also see 1. 1)
7) in pl. (beliefs, abilities)according to one's lights — nach bestem Wissen [und Gewissen]
8) (aspect)in the light of — (taking into consideration) angesichts (+ Gen.)
2. adjectiveput somebody in a good/bad light — jemanden in einem guten/schlechten Licht erscheinen lassen
3. transitive verb,light-blue/-brown — etc. hellblau/-braun usw
1) (ignite) anzünden2) (illuminate) erhellen4. intransitive verb,light somebody's/one's way — jemandem/sich leuchten
Phrasal Verbs:- light upII 1. adjective1) leicht[for] light relief — [als] kleine Abwechslung
2) (small in amount) gering3) (not important) leicht4) (nimble) leicht [Schritt, Bewegungen]have light fingers — (steal) gern lange Finger machen (ugs.)
5) (easily borne) leicht [Krankheit, Strafe]; gering [Steuern]; mild [Strafe]6)with a light heart — (carefree) leichten od. frohen Herzens
7)2. adverbfeel light in the head — (giddy) leicht benommen sein
III intransitive verb,travel light — mit wenig od. leichtem Gepäck reisen
light [up]on something — auf etwas (Akk.) kommen od. stoßen
* * *adj.blond adj.erhellen adj.hell adj.leicht adj. n.Licht -er n.Lichtschein m.Schein -e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: lit)= anzünden v.beleuchten v.erleuchten v. -
60 пища
жен. food;
fare, board давать пищу слухам ≈ to feed rumours пища для ума ≈ mental pabulum;
food for thought годный в пищу ≈ edible грубая пища ≈ roughage калорийная пища ≈ food rich in calories тяжелая пища ≈ heavy/indigestible food пища богов ≈ celestial food, feast for godsпищ|а - ж. food (тж. перен.), nourishment;
~ для ума food for the thought;
давать ~у чему-л. provide food for smth.
См. также в других словарях:
heavy food — food that takes a long time to digest … English contemporary dictionary
heavy — /ˈhɛvi / (say hevee) adjective (heavier, heaviest) 1. of great weight; hard to lift or carry: a heavy load. 2. of great amount, force, intensity, etc.: a heavy vote. 3. bearing hard upon; burdensome; harsh; distressing: heavy taxes. 4. having… …
Heavy — Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a heavy… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy artillery — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy cavalry — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy fire — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy metal — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy metals — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy weight — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Food security — refers to the availability of food and one s access to it. A household is considered food secure when its occupants do not live in hunger or fear of starvation. World wide around 852 million people are chronically hungry due to extreme poverty,… … Wikipedia
Food safety — is a scientific discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness. This includes a number of routines that should be followed to avoid potentially severe health hazards. Food can transmit… … Wikipedia