-
21 κόγχη
κόγχ-η, ἡ,A mussel or (perh.) cockle, Emp.76.1, Sophr.25, X.An.5.3.8, Arar. 8.2, Posidipp.14.2; including several species, Arist.HA 528a22, 547b13, 622b2; ; κόγχην διελεῖν to open a mussel, prov. of an easy task, Telecl. 19; κόγχης ἄξιον, i.e. worthless, Hsch., Suid.II anything like a mussel-shell, esp. shell-like cavity in the body, as,IV niche for a statue, CIG 4556 ([place name] Palestine); apse, Epigr.Gr.446.3 ([place name] Medjed).V fourth part of a sphere, Hero *Stereom.1.40. (Cf. Skt. śa[ndot ]khás 'conch-shell'.) -
22 κύων
Aκύον Il.8.423
,κύων Archipp.6
: pl., nom. κύνες, gen. κυνῶν, dat.κυσί Il.17.272
, al., [dialect] Ep.κύνεσσι 1.4
, acc. κύνας:—dog, bitch, Hom., etc.; of shepherds' dogs, Il.10.183, 12.303; watch-dogs, 22.66; but in Hom. more freq. of hounds, Il.8.338, al.;κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11.325
;κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360
; later, when of hounds, mostly in fem., S.Aj.8, E.Hipp.18, etc.;κ. Λάκαινα Pi.Fr. 106
, S.l.c., X. Cyn.10.1, cf. Arist.HA 608a27, al.; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. ap. Ath.12.54od, etc.; but , cf. Hdt.1.192: prov., κυσὶν πεινῶσιν οὐχὶ βρώσιμα 'not fit for a dog', Com.Adesp.1205.4;χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Men.802
; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr.179; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', Luc.Ind.30, al.; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', Theoc.10.11; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, Pl.Ap. 22a (cf. Sch.), Grg. 482b; used familiarly at Athens, Ar.V.83; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ' ἐσίγων, of primitive men, Cratin.231.II as a word of reproach, freq. in Hom. of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, Il.6.344, 356; by Iris to Athena, 8.423; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481: of the maids in the house of Odysseus, Od.18.338, al.: later, in a coarse sense, Ar.V. 1402; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, S.OT 391, cf.A.Fr. 236 (lyr.); of men,κακαὶ κ. Il.13.623
; implying recklessness, 8.299, 527, Od.17.248, 22.35; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, LXX Ps.21(22).17, Ep.Phil.3.2; κ. λαίθαργος, = λαθροδήκτης, metaph., of a person, S.Fr. 885, cf. E. Fr. 555: prov.,μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κ. Ev.Matt.7.6
.2 metaph., of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, A. Ag. 896; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra, ib. 607, cf. Ar.Eq. 1023.3 of the Cynics,ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον Phld.Sto.Herc. 339.8
: hence, Cynic philosopher, Arist.Rh. 1411a24, AP7.65 (Antip.), 413 (Id.), Plu.2.717c, Ath.5.216b, Epigr. ap. D.L.6.19, 60, Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois 172.III freq. in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, A.Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 (lyr.), S.Fr. 884; of the griffins,Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. A.Pr. 803
; of the Furies,μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. S.El. 1388
(lyr.), cf. A.Ch. 924, E.Fr. 383; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, Pi.Fr.96: Pythag., Περσεφόνης κύνες, of the planets, Arist. Fr. 196: so Com., Ἡφαίστου κ., of sparks, Alex.149.16; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus,κ. Ἀΐδαο Il.8.368
, cf. Od.11.623, X. An.6.2.2; Harpies, A.R.2.289; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, Porph.Abst.4.16; of theΒάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. E.Ba. 977
(lyr.); Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, Id.HF 420 (lyr.); of a great fish,Τρίτωνος κ. Lyc. 34
.IV dog-fish or shark, Od.12.96, cf. Epich.68, Cratin.161, Arist.HA 566a31; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, Opp.H.1.373, Ael.NA1.55; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, Anaxipp. 2.3.V = σείριος (q.v.), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, Il.22.29; in full,σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην S.Fr. 803
, cf. A.Ag. 967;κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν S.Fr.432.11
;πρὸ τοῦ κυνός Eup.147
; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., Arist.Mete. 361b35, HA 602a26; ἐπὶ κυνί ib. 600a4, Syngr. ap. D. 35.13; , D.S.19.109;περὶ κύνα Thphr.CP 3.3.3
;μετὰ κύνα Id.HP1.9.5
; also of the whole constellation, Arat. 327, Gal.17(1).17.VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, Poll.9.100, Eust.1289.63.VII frenum praeputii, Antyll. ap. Orib.50.3.1: with pun on the prov. ap.Pherecr.l.c. (supr. 1), Ar.Lys. 158: with pun on signf.v, AP5.104 (Marc. Arg.).IX unilateral facial paralysis, Gal.8.573.X = ἀπομαγδαλία, Dsc. ap. Eust.1857.19.XI ξυλίνη κ., = κυνόσβατος, Orac. ap. Did ap.Ath.2.70c. -
23 λοπάς
-
24 μαγίς
A any kneaded mass, cake, LXX Jd.7.13; lump of fat, Dsc.2.76; esp. cake offered to Hecate and Trophonius, S. Fr. 734, Ar.Fr. 813; Cypr. acc. to Ath.14.663b; described as a small cheese-pudding, Hp.Mul.2.133, cf. Steril.235.II kneading-trough or dresser, Cratin.21, BGU40.8 (ii/iii A. D.), cf. Poll.10.81; small table, Epich.118, Cerc.12; also, round pan or plate for placing on the τρίπους, Poll.6.83.III μαγίδες· αἷς ἀπομάττουσι καὶ καθαίρουσι, Hsch. -
25 Παιάν
Παιάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] Παιήων, ονος, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] Παιών, ῶνος (v. sub fin.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] Πάων, ονος, Sapph.Supp. 20c.5:— Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.5.401, 899, cf. Pi.P.4.270; Παιήονος γενέθλη, i.e. physicians, Od.4.232.2 title of Apollo (later as epith.,Ἀπόλλωνι Παιᾶνι BCH11.94
([place name] Hierocaesarea);ὦ βασιλεῦ Π... Ἄπολλον BMus.Inscr.1151
);ἰὴ Παιήον' ἄειδον h.Ap. 517
, cf. Call.Hec.1.1.10 (in Id.Ap. 103 ἱὴ ἱὴ Παιήον', ἵει βέλος an etym. from ἵημι may be suggested); ἰὴ Παιών GDIiv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.);ἰήϊε Παιάν A. Ag. 146
(lyr.), S.OT 154(lyr.); (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 1212; ὦναξ Π. E.Alc. 220, etc.; τὸν Παίωνά (better Παιῶνά)τε καὶ τὰς Μούσας ἐπικαλούμενος Pl.Criti. 108c
, cf. Lg. 664c, A.Ag. 1248;Πάον' ὀνκαλέοντες Sapph.
l.c.; also of other gods,Ἀσκληπιὸς Παιών Ar. Pl. 636
, cf. Pae.Erythr.1; of Zeus at Rhodes, Hsch.; of Dionysus, Philod.Scarph.5, al., Orph.H.52.11; of Helios, ib.8.12; of Pan, ib. 12.11.II [full] παιάν, [dialect] Ep. [full] παιήων, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] παιών, paean, i.e. choral song, addressed to Apollo or Artemis (the burden being ἰὴ or ἰὼ Παιάν, v. supr. 1.2), in thanksgiving for deliverance from evil,μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο, καλὸν ἀείδοντες παιήονα Il.1.473
;Κρητῶν παιήονες h.Ap. 518
;παιᾶν' ἐπευφήμησεν A.Fr.350.4
, cf. B. 15.8, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.320 B.: hence opp. θρῆνοι, A.Ch. 343 (anap.), cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 636 (but v. infr. 4); addressed to other gods, as to Poseidon after an earthquake, X.HG4.7.4.2 song of triumph after victory, prop. to Apollo, Il.22.391 sq.;ἁλώσιμος π. A.Th. 635
, etc.; also, battle-song,παιᾶν' ἐφύμνουν σεμνὸν Ἕλληνες Id.Pers. 393
, cf. Lys.2.38, X.Cyr.4.1.6; addressed to Ares, Sch.Th.1.50; ἐξάρχειν τὸν π. or τοῦ παιᾶνος, X. Cyr.3.3.58, Plu.Rom.16;π. ποιεῖσθαι X.HG7.4.36
.3 any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, Th.7.75 (pl.);π. γαμήλιος Ar.Th. 1035
(lyr.);τριτόσπονδος π. A.Ag. 247
(lyr.);ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶνα Pherecr.131.5
, cf. Antiph.4, 85.5.4 by oxymoron, π. Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος, A.Ag. 645, Ch. 151; π. στυγνός, of a dirge, E.Tr. 126 (lyr.); παιᾶνα στενάζειν ib. 577;π. τῷ κάτωθεν θεῷ Id.Alc. 424
.III in Prosody, paeon, a foot consisting of 3 short and 1 long syll., [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX, or [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯, Arist.Rh. 1409a2 (in form παιάν; later παιών), Heph.3.3, etc.; also π. διάγυιος, the foot [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX ¯ , and π. ἐπιβατός, a foot of 5 long sylls., Aristid. Quint.1.16.— Attic form: Παιών is used of the god in IG12.310.229 (v B. C.), and in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose and Com.; παιάν is used of the song in IG22.1338.19 (i B. C.), but this may be Hellenistic; codd. have παιών in Pherecr.131.5, Ar.Th. 1035, Pl. Ion 534d, Lg. 700b, 700d, Ep. 348b (prob. also in Smp. 177a), παιάν in Antiph.4, D.19.338, Aeschin.2.162, and freq. in X., HGIl. cc., al. (cf. παιωνίζω); the metrical foot is always παιών; the [dialect] Ion. forms are παιών, Παιών, SIG57.12 (Milet., v B. C.), GDIivp.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.):—Accentuation: Παιών (the pr. n.) An.Ox.1.276; παιών (the song) Theognost.Can.38, Eust.138.10, 1109.11, Suid.; παίων is sts. found in codd., and Παίων (the god) is right acc. to Suid. Cf. παιανίζω, -ανισμός, παιωνίζω, -ωνισμός. -
26 πηκτίς
A stringed instrument used by the Lydians, Sapph.122, Alc.Supp.5.5, Pi.Fr. 125, Hdt. 1.17, S.Frr.241 (pl.), 412, Telest.5.4 (pl.), Sopat.11; played with finger (not πλῆκτρον), Aristox.Fr.Hist.66 : pl., Ar.Th. 1217, Pl.R. 399c, Arist.Pol. 1341a40, Anaxil.15; said to have been introduced (from Lydia) by Sappho, Menaechm.5; later, = λύρα, Luc.DMar.1.4.2 shepherd's pipe, Pan's pipes, APl.4.244 (Agath.); ἐπὶ χείλεσι σύρων π. AP9.586 ([place name] Cometas), cf. Procop.Gaz.p.137 B.II carvingknife, Suid. -
27 προλαμβάνω
A- λήψομαι Isoc.6.16
: [tense] aor. προὔλαβον:—[voice] Pass., v. infr.1.5:— take or receive before,τὴν πόλιν Lys.26.9
codd.;τὰ χωρία καὶ λιμένας D.2.9
; ἀργύριον π. receive money in advance, Id.50.14, 35;τὰ ἐφόδια Aeschin.1.172
;τρία τάλαντα παρά τινος Id.2.166
;ἅπαντα ἡμῶν τὰ χωρία D.3.16
, etc.; also (lyr.); μισθὸν τῆς ἀγγελίας for the message, Luc.Merc.Cond.37;γάλα μετὰ μέλιτος IG42(1).126.15
(Epid., ii A.D.);π. τὴν ἡλικίαν Aeschin.1.162
; π. τὴν αὔξησιν begin their growth before, Thphr.HP8.1.4:—[voice] Pass., to be contained in advance,ἐν τῷ ὄντι ἄρα ζωὴ προείληπται καὶ ὁ νοῦς Procl. Inst. 103
.2 take or seize beforehand, Aeschin. 3.142;τὴν ἀρχήν A.D.Synt.40.24
;ὅσα τῆς πόλεως π. D.18.26
; τοῦτο π., ὅπως σώσομεν provide that.., Id.3.2: c. part., προλαβὼν κατεγνωκότας ὑμᾶς having first procured your vote of condemnation, Id.24.77:—[voice] Pass.,σῶμα προειλημμένον ὑπὸ νόσου Corp.Herm.12.3
.b get or take as a start, προειλήφασι πολὺν χρόνον have had a long start, PCair.Zen.60.5 (iii B.C.);π. τῆς νυκτὸς ὁπόσον ἂν δυναίμην Luc.Gall.1
.5 assume in advance,τὴν ὁλότητα προλαβὼν ἐγέννησεν ἀπ' αὐτῆς τὴν παντότητα Dam.Pr. 253
; προειλήφθω.. δισχιλίων σταδίων τὸ βάθος [εἶναι] Plb.34.6.7.II to be beforehand with, anticipate,1 c. acc. pers., get the start of,τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.5.19
, v. infr. 3;π. τῷ λόγῳ τινάς D.Prooem. 29
; βραχὺν χρόνον π. ἡμᾶς, i.e. in dying, Plu.2.117e;π. τῇ ῥιζώσει τοὺς χειμῶνας Thphr. HP8.1.3
, cf. CP3.24.3: c. gen. pers., ; ἵνα μὴ -λημφθῶμεν (i.e. by death) Diog.Oen.2.2 c. acc. rei, π. γόους, μαντεύματα, E.Hel. 339 (lyr.), Ion 407;τὸν καιρόν Plb.9.14.12
, cf. Plu.Cam.34, etc.;τὸν ὄρθρον Luc.Am.15
; of mental anticipation,π. ὡς οὕτως ἔχον πρὶν γινόμενον οὕτως ἰδεῖν Arist. GA 765a28
;τὰ συμβησόμενα ταῖς ἐννοίαις Plb.3.112.7
, cf. 3.1.7;τὰ πολλὰ εἰκασίᾳ Luc.Am.8
;π. ὅτι.. Plu.2.102e
, etc.3 c. gen. spatii, π. τῆς ὁδοῦ get a start on the way, Hdt.3.105;πολὺ τῆς ὁδοῦ π. Polyaen.7.29.2
(but just above, π. ὡς πλείστην ὁδὸν τοὺς διώξοντας); π. ῥᾳδίως τῆς φυγῆς Th.4.33
; π. τῆς διώξεως get a start of the pursuers, D.S.16.94: metaph., μύθου προλαβοῦσα speaking first, Philicus in Stud.Ital.9.44, cf. 46.b generally, π. τῶν κηρύκων anticipate them, Arist.Rh. 1408b24; τοῦ χρόνου π. precede in point of time, Id.Metaph. 1050b5.4 c. dat. modi, π. τῷ δρόμῳ get a start in running, X.Cyn.7.7;τῇ διανοίᾳ Arist.Fr. 660
;τῇ φυγῇ Plu.Alex.20
, Cic.47.5 c. inf.,προέλαβε μυρίσαι Ev.Marc. 14.8
.8 abs., προὔλαβε πολλῷ was far ahead, Th.7.80, cf. X.Cyn. 6.19, D.4.31, Plb.31.15.8; gain an advantage, D.37.15.b anticipate the event, prejudge,ἐπειδὰν ἅπαντ' ἀκούσητε κρίνατε, μὴ πρότερον προλαμβάνετε Id.4.14
;οἱ νόμοι προλαβόντες ἐπιμέλονται ὅπως..
by anticipation,X.
Cyr.1.2.3; come before the time, opp. ὑστερίζειν, Gal. 7.353; of corn-buyers, buy earlier, SIG976.49 (Samos, ii B.C.):— [voice] Med.,προλαμβάνου Men.701
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ προειλημμένον that which is prejudged, Hermog.Stat.1.c precede, go before, ὁ προλαβὼν βίος his previous life, Arg.2 D.22.3; what precedes,Procop.
Vand.2.16; ἡ προλαβοῦσα τράπεζα the preceding meal, Lib.Or.57.24; also τῶν προλαβόντων τἢν μνήμην the memory of the past, Procop. Gaz.Pan.p.495 B.IV Philos., form a preconception (cf. πρόληψις), prejudge,οἷα προειλήφαμεν Phld.D.3.13
, cf. Sign.22:—[voice] Med., Id.D.1.13:— [voice] Pass., Id.Oec.p.57 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προλαμβάνω
-
28 πυρεῖον
A firesticks, h.Merc.111, S.Ph. 36, Thphr.HP5.3.4, D.S.5.67, etc.;τάχ' ἂν.. τρίβοντες, ὥσπερ ἐκ πυρείων, ἐκλάμψαι ποιήσαιμεν τὴν δικαιοσύνην Pl.R. 435a
; πυοεῖά τεχερσὶν ἐνώμων Theoc.22.33
;ἀμφὶ πυρήϊα δινεύεσκον A.R.1.1184
;πυρεῖα συντρίψαντες Luc.VH1.32
; the stationary piece was called ἐσχάρα, the drill τρύπανον, Thphr.Ign.64.II sg., earthen pan for coals (= θυμιατήριον, Hsch. ([etym.] πυρίον), Phot., Suid.), LXXEx.27.3: pl., ib.2 Ch.4.11,21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυρεῖον
-
29 ταγηνοστρόφιον
τᾰγηνοστρόφιον, τό,A slice for turning things over in a frying-pan, Poll.6.89, 10.98:—written [full] τηγανόστροφον in Hsch. s.v. li/<s>trion.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταγηνοστρόφιον
-
30 ταρσός
ταρσ-ός, [dialect] Att. [full] ταρρός, ὁ: also with heterocl. pl. ταρσά, τά, Opp. C.3.470, Anacreont.9, APl.4.283 (Leont.), Nonn.D.1.270, al.: ([etym.] τέρσομαι):—A frame of wicker-work, crate, flat basket, for drying cheeses on,ταρσοὶ μὲν τυρῶν βρῖθον Od.9.219
, cf.Theoc.11.37: generally, basket, Ar.Nu. 226.2 mat of reeds, such as were built into brickwork to bind it together,ταρσοὶ καλάμων Hdt.1.179
, SIG 245 G13 (Delph., iv B.C.);τ. καλάμου Th.2.76
.II of various broad flat surfaces, resembling aταρσός 1.1
, as,1 τ. ποδός flat of the foot. the part between the toes and the heel, Il.11.377, 388, cf. Hdt.9.37, Hp.Fract.9, Diog.Apoll.6 (but also, palm of the hand, ibid.);οὐλὴ ταρσῷ ἀριστερῷ PMich.Teb. 121r111
i3 (i A.D.): generally, foot, Anacreont.35.4, Opp.C.3.470, AP 5.26 (Rufin.), 9.653 (Agath.).2 τοὺς τ. τῶν κωπέων the rows of oars on the sides of ships, Hdt.8.12; so τοὺς τ. alone, Th. 7.40: sg., IG22.1628.590, Plb.1.50.3;ὁ δεξιὸς τ. τῆς νεώς Id.16.3.12
: sg., oar, E.IT 1346. -
31 τόθι
2 also for relat. ὅθι, where, h.Pan.25, Mimn.11.5, Pi.N.4.52, B.3.19, Theoc.22.199, A.R.4.1475, etc. -
32 τραχύς
τρᾱχ-ύς, εῖα, ύ: [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] τρηχύς, fem. -εῖα, -εῖαν, -είης, neut. -ύ (Hom. (v. infr.), Hes.Op. 291, Theoc.25.74); in [dialect] Ion. Prose fem. τρηχέᾰ, acc. τρηχέᾰν, gen. τρηχέης, dat. τρηχέῃ (imperfectly preserved in codd.; in Hdt.4.23, 9.122, codd. ABCP have τρηχέη, -έην, -έης, RSV have -εῖα, -εῖαν, -είης; for codd. Hp. v. Kühleweinip. lxxxvi); τρηχείην (before conson.) Simon. 89 codd., A.R.2.375 codd.; τρηχείης (as pr. n.) Hippon.47; gen. pl. neut.Aἐρίων.. τρηχείων GDI 5633.14
([place name] Teos); dual in Trag. τραχεῖ, Ion Trag.67:—jagged,λίθος Il. 5.308
; χαλινοί, opp. λεῖοι, X.Eq.9.9, cf. 10.6;τ. καὶ γωνιοειδής Thphr. Sens.65
; prickly, ἄκανθαι, ἄκανθα, Plu.2.32e, 138d (both [comp] Sup.); rugged, ἀκτή, ἀταρπός, Od.5.425, 14.1; as epith. of Ithaca, 9.27, 10.417; soγῆ λιθώδης καὶ τρηχέα Hdt.4.23
; Χερσονήσου τῆς Τρηχέης καλεομένης, of the Crimea, ib.99; and freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att. of rocky districts, A.Pr. 726, E.Fr. 1083; τὰ τραχέα, τὰ τραχύτατα, X.Cyn.4.10, Plu.Flam.4;τ. καὶ χαλεπὴ ὁδός Pl.R. 328e
; also, rough,γλῶσσα Hp.Morb.2.63
; ἔρια GDI l. c., PCair.Zen.287.2 (iii B. C.); σφόγγοι ib.12.56 (iii B. C.); χῆμαι ib.82.12 (iii B. C.); σινδόνες (towels, opp. μαλακαί) Gal.6.418; χερσὶ μὴ πάνυ μαλακαῖς, ὥσπερ αὖ μηδὲ τραχείαις, ἀνατρίβειν τὸ σῶμα ib.417;τὰ τ. κατὰ τὰς ἀνωμαλίας ἀλλήλοις ἐμπλεκόμενα ἑνοῦται, τὰ δὲ λεῖα κτλ. Diocl.Fr.26
;βλέφαρα Sor. 2.16
, PTeb. 273 intr. (ii/iii A. D.); shaggy, τὰ κάτωθεν τ. καὶ τραγοειδής, of Pan, Pl.Cra. 408d, cf. 420e;λάσιον καὶ τ. [τὸ κέαρ].. ἔχοντες Id.Tht. 194e
; τ. σώματα, opp. λεῖα, X.Mem.3.10.1; of the voice, harsh, Pl.Ti. 67c, etc.; esp. of the voice of boys, when it breaks,μεταβάλλειν ἐπὶ τὸ -ύτερον Arist.HA 581a18
;τὸ τ. τῆς φωνῆς Plu. Mar.14
; and of a person,τῇ φωνῇ τ. X.An.2.6.9
; also τραχυτάτη γλῶσσα (cf. τραχύστομος) Str.14.2.28; of sounds and their combinations, harsh, opp. λεῖος, σύνθεσις, διάλεκτος, Phld.Po.Herc.994.32,36:—on τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία, v. ἀρτηρία.2 of battle and conflict, ;νιφὰς πολέμοιο Pi.I.4(3).17(35)
, cf. Simon.89;φάλαγγες Tyrt.12.22
.3 of natural forces, (anap.);- ύτερα τὰ νοσήματα ἀπεργάζεσθαι Pl.Ti. 84c
; of a river, Plu.Alex. 60, etc.;ἄελλαι A.R.1.1078
.4 of persons, their acts, feelings, or conditions, rough, harsh, savage,τ. ἔφεδρος Pi.N.4.96
; οὐ τ. εἰμι καταθέμεν I am not niggardly in paying, ib.7.76;Ἡσυχία Id.P.8.10
;ἅπας δὲ τ. ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ A.Pr.35
, cf. 188 (anap.), 326;δικαστὴς τ. εἶ Id.Ag. 1421
;τ. γε.. δῆμος Id.Th. 1049
;τ. καὶ τεθηγμένους λόγους Id.Pr. 313
;τ. ὀργή E.Med. 447
;λεῖον καὶ τ. πάθημα Pl.Ti. 63e
;νόμοι τραχύτατοι Id.Lg. 864c
; τὸ τ. τοῦ ἤθους, τοῦ νόμου, Id.Cra. 406a, R. 452c;- ύτερα πράγματα Isoc.7.18
; εὐνομίη τραχέα λειαίνει smooths the rough places, Sol.4.35.II Adv. τρᾱχέως, [dialect] Ion. τρηχέως, rare in the literal sense, roughly,τ. ὑλακτεῖν Plu.Arat.8
; neut. as Adv.,τρηχὺ φωνῇ ἠπείλει Theoc.25.74
;θάλασσα τραχὺ βοᾷ AP5.179
(Mel.).2 of men's acts, τρηχέως περιέπειν τινά handle roughly, Hdt.1.73, 114; τραχέως ἔχειν to be rough, harshly disposed, Isoc.3.33; τινι D.19.45;- ύτερον ἄρχειν Isoc.3.55
;τ. ἀποκρίνεσθαι Plu.Phoc.21
, etc.; τ. φέρειν take hardly, Id.Lys.15; rarely τραχυτέρως, Pl.Clit. 406a;περιέφθησαν τρηχύτατα Hdt.6.15
. (Prob. cogn. with θράσσω, cf. ἐνθράσσω.) -
33 ἀνδράχλη
ἀνδράχλη, ἡ, said to be [dialect] Att. form for ἀνδράχνη (1), Hellad. ap. Phot. Bibl.p.533B., S.Fr. 823, but in this passage, as in Thphr.HP1.5.2, 1.9.3, =A Arbutus Andrachne.II warming-pan or brazier, Eust. 1571.25, Poet. ap. Suid. [full] ἄνδραχλος, ἡ, = ἀνδράχνη, EM102.36, v.l. in Thphr.HP4.15.2. [full] ἀνδράχνη, ἡ, purslane, Portulaca oleracea, Id.CP1.10.4, al., Dsc.2.124, Luc.Trag.151, prob.l. in Pl. Com.44;ἀ. κηπαία Dsc.4.168
.2 ἀ. ἀγρία, = πεπλίς, Dsc.4.168; but = Sedum stellatum, stonecrop, ib.90; also=τηλέφιον, Ps.-Dsc.2.186, Gal.19.146.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνδράχλη
-
34 ἀρτόπτης
A baker, Hsch. s.v. πάσανος.2 pan for baking bread, Plin.HN18.107.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρτόπτης
-
35 ἐσχάριον
2 stand, platform, Plb.9.41.4 (pl.), D.S. 20.91.3 cradle for launching ships, Callix.1.4 eschar, Archig. ap. Orib.51.42.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐσχάριον
-
36 ἑψητήρ
-
37 λαμπτήρ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λαμπτήρ
-
38 ἄρακις
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: ἄρακις (cod. ἀρά\<κ\>η\<ν\>) φιάλην καὶ ἀράκτην H.; ἐξ ἀρ(α)κίδων (cod. ἄρκιαων)· ἐκ φιαλῶν H. (ε 3603Derivatives: ἀρακτῆρα· ἀμελκτῆρα H. derived from ἀράκτηνOrigin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The form with - κτ- proves a substr. word (Fur. index). (It is unnecessary to assume - α- in ἀρκίδων.) Fur. 308, 319 further compares ἄροκλον (Nic. fr. 129) = φιάλη, with κτ \> κλ for which he gives parallels; α\/ο is well known in substr. words.Page in Frisk: 1,128Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρακις
-
39 ἄττανα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Derivatives: ἀττανίδες πλακοῦντες, ἔνθρυπτοι H. Further ἀττανίτης `a cake', beside τηγανίτης (Hippon.) and ταγηνίτης (Ath.); s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 87f. and Lambertz, Glotta 6, 4 n. 5.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unknown. Because of the form in Hippon., Kretschmer ( Glotta 11, 1921, 282f) supposed that the word was Anatolian; s. Masson Hippon. 119. Ernout, Philologica 1, 28 = BSL 30, 1930, 92 compares atena, adtanus, atanuuium, atanulus, cups for religious service, which he considers Etruscan (but the Greek words are not cups). So Anatolian?Page in Frisk: 1,182Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄττανα
-
40 βαίτυλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: kind of (magical) stone (Sotakos of Karystos apud Plin. N. H. 37, 135), which fell from heaven (Dam. Isid. 94, 203). Acc. to Hesychius the stone given to Kronos instead of Zeus. Also name of a god ( Διὶ Βετύλῳ, Dura iii AD). βαίτυλον αν κατέπιες Apostol. 9.24, of a greedy person.Other forms: ῡ (but how do we know?).Derivatives: βαιτύλιον (Dam. etc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: The discussion is very unclear, also because archeologists use the term in a very wide sense, without caring for the name. Zuntz Class. et Mediaeval. 8, 169ff. (who discusses the sources) thought it was a Mediterranean word, from which also Sem. bethel, interpreted as `House of God'. Unwisely, Zuntz postulates a pan-Mediterranan substrate to explain his facts, which nobody will accept. Hemmerdinger, Glotta 48 (1970) 99f. thinks it is Sem.; thus Röllig, Dict. Deities Demons (s.v. Bethel). The fact that the word appears very late, and in the context of northern Syria, makes it most probable that the word is Semitic, Bayt-el `House of El'; an old Pre-Gr. word is therefore improbable; cf. also Ribichini ib. s.v. Baetyl. (West, East Face 294f., makes the mistake (pointed out in the laterature) that in Gen. 28. 10-22 the place, not the stone, is called 'House of God'; see Wests concluding remark. Comparable stones are called abaddir in Punic, but what conclusion can be drawn from it (I think none), is unclear; the meaning of the term is unknown). Not helpful Davidson Hermes 123 (1995) 363-9.Page in Frisk: 1,211Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βαίτυλος
См. также в других словарях:
Pan American World Airways — Pan Am redirects here. For other uses, see Pan Am (disambiguation). Pan American World Airways IATA PA ICAO … Wikipedia
Pan-Africanism — is a sociopolitical world view, and philosophy, as well as a movement, which seeks to unify both native Africans and those of the African diaspora, as part of a global African community .cite web|url=http://www.jpanafrican.com/|title= Sculpting a … Wikipedia
Pan Am Express — was initially a banner carrier brand operated by Ransome Airlines IATA code RZ [http://www.airframes.org/airlines/icao/ran] in a codeshare like affiliated arrangement with Pan American World Airways. Pan Am Express later became an airline… … Wikipedia
Pan-European Oil Pipeline — Location of Pan European Oil Pipeline Location Country Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia … Wikipedia
Pan's Anniversary — Pan s Anniversary, or The Shepherd s Holiday was a Jacobean era masque, written by Ben Jonson and designed by Inigo Jones. The date of the masque s performance at the English Court has long been in dispute: while the earliest text assigns it to… … Wikipedia
Pan frying — is a form of frying characterized by the use of less cooking oil than deep frying; using enough oil to, at most, cover the food to be cooked only half way. Pan frying usually requires the use of a frying pan. As a form of frying, pan frying… … Wikipedia
Pan Jun Shun — (Chinese language: 潘均順; 1889 – 1974), was the first Chinese national to be awarded the title Righteous Among the Nations for hiding and sheltering a Ukrainian Jewish girl during the occupation of part of the Soviet Union during World War… … Wikipedia
Pan American (band) — Pan American is an American experimental electronic music ensemble. It is the alter ego of Mark Nelson, vocalist and guitarist for the band Labradford, who first began recording under the name in 1997. The debut release for Pan American was a… … Wikipedia
pan|the|on — «PAN thee on, pan THEE uhn», noun. 1. a temple for all the gods, built at Rome about 27 B.C. It was rebuilt by Hadrian about A.D. 125 and used as a Christian church between the early 600 s and 1885. 2. a building resembling or compared to the… … Useful english dictionary
Pan|the|on — «PAN thee on, pan THEE uhn», noun. 1. a temple for all the gods, built at Rome about 27 B.C. It was rebuilt by Hadrian about A.D. 125 and used as a Christian church between the early 600 s and 1885. 2. a building resembling or compared to the… … Useful english dictionary
Pan-Islamism — (اتّحاد الاسلام) is a political movement advocating the unity of Muslims under one Islamic state or a Caliphate. [Ottomanism, Pan Islamism,and the Caliphate; Discourse at the Turn of the 20th Century, American University in Cairo,The Middle East… … Wikipedia