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bethel

  • 1 βαίτυλος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: kind of (magical) stone (Sotakos of Karystos apud Plin. N. H. 37, 135), which fell from heaven (Dam. Isid. 94, 203). Acc. to Hesychius the stone given to Kronos instead of Zeus. Also name of a god ( Διὶ Βετύλῳ, Dura iii AD). βαίτυλον αν κατέπιες Apostol. 9.24, of a greedy person.
    Other forms: ῡ (but how do we know?).
    Derivatives: βαιτύλιον (Dam. etc.).
    Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.
    Etymology: The discussion is very unclear, also because archeologists use the term in a very wide sense, without caring for the name. Zuntz Class. et Mediaeval. 8, 169ff. (who discusses the sources) thought it was a Mediterranean word, from which also Sem. bethel, interpreted as `House of God'. Unwisely, Zuntz postulates a pan-Mediterranan substrate to explain his facts, which nobody will accept. Hemmerdinger, Glotta 48 (1970) 99f. thinks it is Sem.; thus Röllig, Dict. Deities Demons (s.v. Bethel). The fact that the word appears very late, and in the context of northern Syria, makes it most probable that the word is Semitic, Bayt-el `House of El'; an old Pre-Gr. word is therefore improbable; cf. also Ribichini ib. s.v. Baetyl. (West, East Face 294f., makes the mistake (pointed out in the laterature) that in Gen. 28. 10-22 the place, not the stone, is called 'House of God'; see Wests concluding remark. Comparable stones are called abaddir in Punic, but what conclusion can be drawn from it (I think none), is unclear; the meaning of the term is unknown). Not helpful Davidson Hermes 123 (1995) 363-9.
    Page in Frisk: 1,211

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βαίτυλος

  • 2 λειτουργέω

    λειτουργέω impf. ἐλειτούργουν; fut. λειτουργήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐλειτούργησα (cp. Att. λεώς = λαός, q.v. + ἐργον; X.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 12:6 v.l.; TestLevi 3:5, TestAsh 2:2; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; on the spelling s. Mayser 127; Mlt-H. 76f) gener. ‘perform a public service, serve in a public office’ (in the Gr-Rom. world distinguished citizens were expected to serve in a variety of offices, including esp. as high priests, with all costs that such service involved, or to assume the costs of construction or maintenance of public buildings and production of dramas and games; for their services they would be recognized as people of exceptional merit [s. ἀρετή] or benefactors [s. εὐεργέτης]; but the word is also used of less prestigious activity SEG XXVI, 1392, 31 supply carts and mules; New Docs 1, 42–44) in our lit. almost exclusively of religious and ritual services both in a wider and a more restricted sense (SIG 717, 23f [100 B.C.] ἐλειτούργησαν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ εὐτάκτως; 736, 73; 74f λειτουργούντω τοῖς θεοῖς; 97f [92 B.C.]; PLond I, 33a, 3 p. 19 [II B.C.]; 41 B, 1; UPZ 42, 2 [162 B.C.]; 47, 3; BGU 1006, 10; LXX; EpArist 87; Dssm., B 137 [BS 140f]; Anz 346f; Danker, Benefactor [lit.]). Through the use of this term NT writers suggest an aura of high status for those who render any type of service.
    ① to render special formal service, serve, render service, of cultic or ritual responsibilities
    ⓐ of priests and Levites in God’s temple (cp. Ex 28:35, 43; 29:30; Num 18:2; Sir 4:14; 45:15; Jdth 4:14; 1 Macc 10:42; Philo, Mos. 2, 152; Jos., Bell. 2, 409, Ant. 20, 218) abs. Hb 10:11. λ. τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ τοῦ θεοῦ perform services at the altar of God 1 Cl 32:2 (cp. Jo 1:9, 13); (w. ἱερατεύειν as Sir 45:15) λ. τῷ θεῷ 43:4; GJs 4:1 (1 Km 3:1).—Of Christian services ἐν τ. θυσιαστηρίῳ λ. τὸ θεῖον perform service to God at the altar Tit 1:9 v.l.—Of officials of Christian congregations: λ. ἁμέμπτως τῷ ποιμνίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ serve Christ’s flock blamelessly 1 Cl 44:3. Of supervisors Hs 9, 27, 3. Of supervisors and servers λ. τὴν λειτουργίαν τῶν προφητῶν καὶ διδασκάλων perform the service of prophets and teachers D 15:1 (s. b, below on Ac 13:2.—λειτ. λ. Demosth. 21, 154; oft. in LXX; also Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 82; SIG 409, 61).—Of angels (TestLevi 3:5) τῷ θελήματι αὐτοῦ (sc. θεοῦ) λειτουργοῦσιν παρεστῶτες they stand at (God’s) side and serve (God’s) will 1 Cl 34:5; cp. vs. 6 (Da 7:10 Theod.).
    ⓑ of other expression of religious devotion (Dionys. Hal. 2, 22, 2 ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν of the wives of priests and their children who perform certain rites that would not be approved for males) including prayer (w. νηστεύειν, and of the prophets and teachers) τ. κυρίῳ Ac 13:2. λ. τῷ θεῷ (cp. Jo 1:13b) Hm 5, 1, 2; cp. 3; Hs 7:6. Of OT worthies οἱ τελείως λειτουργήσαντες those who have rendered superb service to God 1 Cl 9:2.
    ② to confer a special material benefit, serve (X., Mem. 2, 7, 6; Chares Hist.: 125 Fgm. 4 p. 659, 28 Jac. [in Athen. 12, 54, 538e]; τῷ βίῳ λ. Orig., C. Cels. 8, 57, 1 and 6) ἐν τοῖς σαρκικοῖς λ. do a service in material things Ro 15:27—On this entry and the foll. one s. Elbogen 5; 511; FOertel, D. Liturgie, 1917; NLewis, Inventory of Compulsory Services in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt ’68; WBrandt, D. Wortgruppe λειτουργεῖν im Hb u. 1 Kl: Jahrb. d. Theol. Schule Bethel 1, 1930, 145–76; OCasel, λειτουργία—munus: Oriens Christ. III 7, ’32, 289–302; EPeterson, Nuntius 2, ’49, 10f; ARomeo, Miscellanea Liturgica (LMohlberg Festschr.), vol. 2, ’49, 467–519; FDanker, Gingrich Festschr. ’72, 108ff.—S. λειτουργία, λειτουργικός, λειτουργός.—DELG s.v. λαός. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λειτουργέω

  • 3 Οὐλαμμαούς

    Οὐλαμμαούς Lk 24:13 D for Ἐμμαοῦς; influenced by the earlier name of Bethel, Gen 28:19 (s. Rahlfs’ ed. 1926, 36).

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Οὐλαμμαούς

  • 4 σεισμός

    σεισμός, οῦ, ὁ (σείω; Eur. et al. in var. senses) a violent shaking or commotion, shock, agitation, in our lit. only of natural phenomena, w. the specific type qualified by context
    ⓐ most commonly earthquake (Soph., Hdt.+; Diod S 25, 19 ed. Dindorf p. 351, ln. 17 σεισμὸς ἐγένετο δεινός, ὡς ὄρη διαστῆναι; SIG 505; 1116, 6; LXX; TestSol 6:10; ApcEsdr 3:11 p. 27, 21 Tdf.; Philo, Op. M. 59; Jos., Ant. 9, 225 ς. μέγας) Mt 27:54; Ac 16:35 D; Rv 11:13b. Pl. in the account of the Messianic woes Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; σεισμοὶ μεγάλοι Lk 21:11 (cp. the σεισμοί seen in prospect Pherecyd. 18; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 186, 8; 22; VIII/3, 174, 21; Boll 131). The σεισμός is accompanied by peals of thunder (Esth 1:1d; cp. Is 29:6) Rv 8:5; 11:19. ς. μέγας a severe earthquake (Lucian, M. Peregr. 39; Jer 10:22; Ezk 38:19) Mt 28:2 (CWebster, ET 42, ’31, 381f); Ac 16:26; Rv 6:12; 11:13a; 16:18ab.
    ⓑ storm on a body of water, w. waves caused by high winds σεισμὸς μέγας ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Mt 8:24 (cp. vs. 26f where ἄνεμοι is found w. θάλ.; schol. on Pla. 25c τὸ τὸν σεισμὸν ποιοῦν πνεῦμα = ἄνεμος; Artem. 2, 38 σεισμὸς κ. ὄμβρος corresponds to 1, 73 p. 66, 7 χειμὼν κ. ὄμβ.; Diod S 26, 8 Rhodes is swallowed up by a σεισμός [as a result of a storm? or earthquake at sea?]; cp. σείω Maximus Tyr. 9, 6a; 11, 7h.—GBornkamm, D. Sturmstillg. im Mt: Jahrb. d. Theol. Schule Bethel ’48, 49–54).—RAC V 1070–114; BHHW I 425.—DELG s.v. σείω. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σεισμός

  • 5 ἐλάχιστος

    ἐλάχιστος, ίστη, ον (ἐλαχύς ‘small, little’; since Hom. Hymns, Merc. 573 and Hdt.; ins, pap, LXX; Test12Patr; JosAs 1:13 codd. AHPal. 364 for χεῖρον; ApcMos 16; Just., Ath.) used as superl. of μικρός. From it a vernac. comp. ἐλαχιστότερος is formed (B-D-F §61, 2; W-S. §11, 4; Mlt. 236; M-M. s.v. ἐλαχιστότερος).
    ① pert. to being the lowest in status, least. In our lit. only rarely as a true superl. (Jos., Bell. 6, 198) smallest, least (PTebt 24, 67 [117 B.C.]; Josh 6:26) ὁ ἐ. τῶν ἀποστόλων the least of the apostles 1 Cor 15:9. Otherwise elative (s. B-D-F §60, 2; Mlt. 236) in this mng. and the succeeding ones, οὐδαμῶς ἐ. εἶ ἐν τ. ἡγεμόσιν Ἰούδα you are by no means least among the leaders of Judah Mt 2:6. Of pers. unimportant (SIG 888, 58; PsSol 2:26; TestJos 17:8) Mt 5:19b; 25:40, 45 (WBrandt, D. geringsten Brüder: Jahrb. d. Theol. Schule Bethel 8, ’37, 1ff; on the disguised beggar theme cp. Od. 14, 55ff and s. Od. 17, 485–87 [Old Testament, cp. 3 Km 17:8ff]; s. DFlückiger-Guggenheim, Göttliche Gäste ’84 [Gk. Mythology]; ABurnett, ClPh 65, ’70, 124–25 [lit]); comp. w. same sense as the superlative ἐμοὶ τῷ ἐλαχιστοτέρῳ to me, the very least Eph 3:8.
    ② pert. to being relatively the smallest in a specific class or group, very small/short (TestJud 15:6; Jos., Bell. 6, 330 ἐ. μέρος) ἐ. πηδάλιον very small rudder Js 3:4; ἐ. κοκκάριον a very small grain Hm 11:20, cp. 21; of animals the smallest 1 Cl 20:10.—Neut. as adv. in this sense (Polyaenus 8, 7, 2) ἐ. βασανίζεσθαι be tortured (punished) a very short time Hs 6, 4, 2 (restored fr. Lat. texts)=for too short a time. W. ref. to number very few (Diod S 1, 71, 3 ἐλάχιστα ἀγνοήματα=fewest mistakes [in contrast to many failures of others]) Hs 8, 5, 4 people; 9, 8, 7 stones. τὸ ἐ. ἀψίνθιον very little wormwood Hm 5, 1, 5. ἐ. τῶν ῥάβδων a very small section (w. ref. to being partially verdant or dry) of the sticks Hs 8, 1, 14f; 8, 5, 5f; 8, 10, 1 and 3.
    ③ pert. to being considered of very little importance, insignificant, trivial (also elative). Of commandments (relatively) insignificant Mt 5:19a (FDibelius, ZNW 11, 1910, 188–90; GDalman, Jesus 1929, 62–65 [tr. PLevertoff]). Of parts of the body 1 Cl 37:5. κριτήρια ἐ. trivial cases 1 Cor 6:2. ἐλάχιστον a very little thing Lk 12:26; (opp. τὸ πολύ) 16:10; 19:17; 2 Cl 8:5 (on ἐν ἐ. cp. Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 V, 23f). ἐμοὶ εἰς ἐ. ἐστιν 1 Cor 4:3 (s. εἰμί 2cβ). Adv. ἐλάχιστον ἐξαμαρτεῖν sin a little Hs 8, 10, 1.—DELG s.v. ἐλαχύς. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐλάχιστος

См. также в других словарях:

  • Bethel — (auch Beth El oder Beth El; hebr. בית אל = Haus Gottes) ist ein biblischer Ortsname, siehe Bet El. Bethel ist der Name folgender Institutionen: Die Von Bodelschwinghsche Stiftungen Bethel in Bielefeld Gadderbaum, Nordrhein Westfalen in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Bethel — • An ancient Cansanitish town Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Bethel     Bethel     † Cath …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Bethel — ( he. בֵּית אֵל), also written as Beth El or Beth El, meaning House of God (in general), or House of (the specific god named) El , was a town in ancient Israel, about 10 miles north of Jerusalem. Its location is generally identified with the… …   Wikipedia

  • BÉTHEL — Ancien sanctuaire du dieu El (beth el signifie temple de El), situé à 19 kilomètres environ au nord de Jérusalem. Les traditions bibliques l’ont rattaché aux patriarches Abraham (Gen., XII, 8; XIII, 3 4) et Jacob (Gen., XXVIII, 10 22; XXXV, 1 16) …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Bethel — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Bethel, que en hebreo significa casa de Dios , es considerado uno de los lugares más sagrados de Israel. Está ubicado a unos dieciséis kilómetros al norte de Jerusalén. En este lugar fue donde Abraham construyó su… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Bethel, AK — U.S. city in Alaska Population (2000): 5471 Housing Units (2000): 1990 Land area (2000): 43.758525 sq. miles (113.334055 sq. km) Water area (2000): 5.066020 sq. miles (13.120930 sq. km) Total area (2000): 48.824545 sq. miles (126.454985 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Bethel, CT — U.S. Census Designated Place in Connecticut Population (2000): 9137 Housing Units (2000): 3744 Land area (2000): 4.083110 sq. miles (10.575207 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 4.083110 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Bethel, DE — U.S. town in Delaware Population (2000): 184 Housing Units (2000): 97 Land area (2000): 0.445357 sq. miles (1.153469 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.445357 sq. miles (1.153469 sq. km) FIPS code …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Bethel, MN — U.S. city in Minnesota Population (2000): 443 Housing Units (2000): 155 Land area (2000): 0.861781 sq. miles (2.232003 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.056181 sq. miles (0.145507 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.917962 sq. miles (2.377510 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Bethel, MO — U.S. village in Missouri Population (2000): 121 Housing Units (2000): 77 Land area (2000): 0.141279 sq. miles (0.365912 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.141279 sq. miles (0.365912 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

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