-
1 cutis
cutis is, f [SCV-], the skin, H., O.: pro cute pellis, Iu. — Prov.: curare cutem, i. e. to make much of oneself, H.* * *skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane -
2 cutis
cŭtis, is (acc. cutem, App. Mag. p. 306, 14), f. [kindr. with kutos; Sanscr. gudh; Germ. Haut], the skin.I.Prop., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3; Cels. 2, 8; Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 183 sq.; Quint. 11, 3, 78; Hor. C. 1, 28, 13; id. A. P. 476; Sen. Ep. 95, 16; 123, 7 al.—In plur., Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 200; 11, 37, 45, § 128.—b.Prov.: curare cutem, to take care of one's skin, i. e. to make much of one's self, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 29; 1, 4, 15 (for which pelliculam curare, id. S. 2, 5, 38):B.cogere aliquem intra suam cutem,
Sen. Ep. 9, 13:cute perditus,
sick in one's body, Pers. 1, 23:ego te intus et in cute novi,
I know you thoroughly, id. 3, 30.—Transf.1.Hide, leather:2.calceus est sartā terque quaterque cute,
Mart. 1, 103, 6.—A soft coating, covering of any thing; the skin, rind, surface (several times in the Nat. Hist. of Pliny):II.casiae,
Plin. 12, 19, 43, § 95:nucleorum,
id. 15, 10, 9, § 36:uvarum,
id. 15, [p. 506] 28, 34, §112: lauri,
id. 27, 10, 60, § 84:summa terrae,
id. 20, 19, 79, § 207.—Trop., the external appearance, surface, outside:tenerā quādam elocutionis cute,
Quint. 5, 12, 18:imaginem virtutis effingere et solam ut sic dixerim cutem,
id. 10, 2, 15; Gell. 18, 4, 2. -
3 intercus
I.Esp., as med. t. t.:B.aqua intercus,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum alicui dare ad aquam intercutem,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 42:morbus aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner. 5 al. —As subst.: intercus, cŭtis, f., the dropsy:C.tumens morbi intercutis (al. aquae intercutis),
Hier. Vita Hilar. 37:leucophlegmatiam, quam Latino nomine intercutem dicimus,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 102.—Trop.: aquam te habere in animo intercutem, dropsy in the mind, a weak and watery mind, Lucil. ap. Non. 37, 2.—II.In gen., within the skin, internal, inward:intercutibus vitiis madentes,
Gell. 13, 8 fin.; cf. stupra, Cato ap. Prisc.p. 719 P. -
4 intercus
-
5 cutīcula
-
6 dūrus
dūrus adj. with comp. and sup, hard (to the touch): silex, V.: ferrum, H.: bipennes, H.: cutis, O.: corpus, impenetrable, O.: dumeta, i. e. rough, O.: gallina, tough, H.—As subst n.: nil extra est in nuce duri, no shell, H.—Hard, harsh, of a taste: sapor Bacchi, V. — Of a sound, C. — Fig., rough, rude, uncultivated: oratione et moribus: poëta durissimus: durior ad haec studia: virtus, Ta.: gens duro robore nata, V.: componere versūs, H. — Hardy, vigorous, rough: Spartiatae: in armis genus, L.: vindemiator, H.: ilia messorum, H.: iuvenci, O. — Harsh, rough, stern, unyielding, unfeeling, pitiless, insensible, obstinate: pater, T.: se durum agrestemque praebere: durior Diogenes: iudex durior: duri hominis vel potius vix hominis videtur: nos dura aetas, H.: ōs, shameless, impudent, T.: ore durissimo esse: ferrum, cruel, V.: aures, V.: flectere (me) Mollibus Iam durum imperiis, H.—Of things, hard, severe, toilsome, oppressive, distressing, burdensome, adverse: provincia, T.: fortuna: hiemps: venatus, O.: durissimo tempore anni, inclement, Cs.: valetudo, H.: dolores, V.: iter, V.: proelia, V.: Durum: sed levius fit patientiā, etc., H.: hi, si quid erat durius, concurrebant, a difficulty, Cs.: si nihil esset durius, Cs.— Plur n. as subst, hardships, difficulties: Siccis omnia dura deus proposuit, H.: multa, V.: ego dura tuli, O.* * *dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um ADJhard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable -
7 laxō
laxō āvī, ātus, āre [laxus], to extend, make wide, open, expand: forum: manipulos, Cs.: ubi laxatas sensit custodias, L.— To open, undo, unloose, release: vincla epistolae, N.: pedem ab nodo, L.: claustra portarum, Iu.— To slacken, relax, unbend: arcum, Ph.: excussos rudentīs, V.: laxatis habenis invehi, Cu.: se cutis arida laxet, Iu.— Fig., to lighten, relieve, free, unbend, recreate: iudicum animos: animum ab adsiduis laboribus, L.: libidinum vinculis laxati.— To relax, mitigate, moderate, weaken: sibi aliquid laboris, L.: quies laxaverat artūs, V.: laxata pugna, interrupted, L. — To lessen, abate, reduce: annonam, L.: annona laxaverat (sc. se), L.* * *laxare, laxavi, laxatus Vloosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend -
8 trahō
trahō trāxī （ inf perf. trāxe for trāxisse, V.), tractus, ere [TRAG-], to draw, drag, haul, train along, draw off, pull forth, drag away: cum a custodibus in fugā trinis catenis vinctus traheretur, Cs.: trahantur pedibus omnes rei (sc. ad supplicium): Hector circum sua Pergama tractus, O.: nullum vacuum tractum esse remum, pulled: limum harenamque fluctūs trahunt, S.: Hectoris umbra circum sua Pergama, to trail, O.—Of followers or attendants, to lead, draw, take along, be followed by: exercitum, L.: Sacra manu victosque deos, V.: uxor, quam comitem trahebat, Cu.— To draw out, pull out, extract, withdraw: haerentia viscere tela, O.: e corpore ferrum, O.: Te quoque, Luna, traho, drag down, O.— To draw together, bring together, contract, wrinkle: voltum, rugasque coëgit, O.— To draw, draw up, draw in, take in, quaff, inhale: Pocula fauce, quaff, H.: ex puteis iugibus aquam trahi (videmus): Odorem naribus, Ph.: exiguā in spe animam, L.: spiritum, Cu.: penitus suspiria, to heave sighs, O.: imo a pectore vocem, V.— To take on, assume, acquire, get: Iris Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores, V.: sannam cutis durata trahebat, O.: lapidis figuram, O.— To drag away violently, carry off, plunder: rapere omnes, trahere, S.: de nobis trahere spolia: praedam ex agris, L.— To make away with, dissipate, squander: pecuniam, S.— To draw out, spin, manufacture: lanam, Iu.: vellera digitis, O.: Laconicas purpuras, H.—Fig., to draw, draw along, lead on, force, attract, allure, influence: trahimur omnes studio laudis: trahit sua quemque voluptas, V.: me in aliam partem, to gain over: ad Poenos rem, L.: si alii alio trahunt res, i. e. if they divide into factions, L.: per principes factionibus et studiis trahuntur, Ta.: longius nos ab incepto, divert, S.— To drag, lead, bring: plures secum in eandem calamitatem: ad defectionem Lucanos, L.: traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem, O.— To draw to, appropriate, refer, ascribe, set down to: hi numero avium regnum trahebant, i. e. laid claim to, L.: omnia non bene consulta in virtutem trahebantur, S.: Iovis equis aequiperatum dictatorem in religionem trahebant, i. e. regarded as impious presumption, L.: spinas Traxit in exemplum, took, O.: apud civīs partem doloris publica trahebat clades, appropriated, L.— To drag, distract: meum animum divorse, T.: in aliam partem mente trahi, Cs.— To weigh, ponder, consider: belli atque pacis rationes, S.: consilium, i. e. form a plan, S.— To get, obtain, derive, acquire, experience: maiorem ex peste rei p. molestiam: nomen ab illis, O.: multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse, adopted, Ta.—In time, to protract, drag out, linger through, extend, prolong, lengthen, delay, retard: vitam in tenebris, V.: si trahitur bellum: de industriā rem in serum, L.: iurgiis tempus, S.: Marius anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne inceptum, i. e. deliberated, S.* * *trahere, traxi, tractus Vdraw, drag, haul; derive, get -
9 ambitio
ambĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [ambio], a going round.I.In the time of the republic, t. t. (v. ambio, II. B.), the going about of candidates for office in Rome, and the soliciting of individual citizens for their vote, a canvassing, suing for office (by just and lawful means;II.while ambitus denotes unlawful means, as bribery, threats, etc.): quid de nostris ambitionibus loquar?
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:mea me ambitio ab omni illā cogitatione abstrahebat,
id. Sull. 4:cum ambitionis nostrae tempora postulabant,
id. Planc. 18, 45:si infinitus forensium rerum labor et ambitionis occupatio decursu honorum etiam aetatis flexu constitisset,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:hic magistratus a populo summā ambitione contenditur,
id. Verr. 2, 53, 131:tanta exarsit ambitio, ut primores civitatis prensarent homines,
Liv. 3, 35, 1 et saep.—A.. In gen., a striving for one's favor or good-will; an excessive desire to please, flattery, adulation:B.ambitione labi,
Cic. Brut. 69, 244:sive aliquā suspitione sive ambitione adducti,
id. Clu. 28, 76:in Scipione ambitio major, vita tristior,
id. Off. 1, 30, 108 Heus., Beier, and Gernh.: Dionysius Platonem magnā ambitione Syracusas perduxit, in an ostentatious manner, for the purpose of securing his favor, Nep. Dion, 2, 2 Br. and Dähn.:ambitio (i.e. studium Fabiis placendi) obstabat,
Liv. 5, 36:ambitione relegatā,
without flattery, Hor. S. 1, 10, 84: ambitionem scriptoris facile averseris, obtrectatio et livor pronis auribus accipiuntur, Tac. H. 1, 1:nullo officii aut ambitionis genere omisso, i.e. nullis blanditiis,
Suet. Oth. 4:coronas quam parcissime et sine ambitione tribuit,
id. Aug. 25 et saep.—Hence, also partiality:jus sibi per ambitionem dictum non esse,
Liv. 3, 47.—With the predom. idea of the purpose or end, a desire for honor, popularity, power, display, etc.; in bon. part., ambition; in mal. part., vanity. —So in Lucr. of the ambitious efforts of men:C.Angustum per iter luctantes ambitionis,
struggling to press through the narrow way of ambition, Lucr. 5, 1132:me ambitio quaedam ad honorum studium duxit,
Cic. Att. 1, 17:Miserrima omnino est ambitio honorumque contentio,
id. Off. 1, 25:a quo incepto studioque me ambitio mala detinuerat,
Sall. C. 4, 2:aut ab avaritiā aut miserā ambitione laborat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 26:Vitā solutorum miserā ambitione gravique,
id. ib. 1, 6, 129; so id. ib. 2, 3, 78;2, 6, 18: inanis,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 207:levis,
Ov. F. 1, 103 al.:licet ipsa vitium sit ambitio, tamen frequenter causa virtutum est,
Quint. 1, 2, 22:perversa,
id. 10, 7, 20:funerum nulla ambitio,
no display, pomp, Tac. G. 27.—Great exertion:D.cum admitti magnā ambitione aegre obtinuisset,
Just. 1, 3.—That which surrounds (v. ambio, 2.;postclass. for ambitus): vimineos alveos circumdant ambitione tergorum bubulorum,
with a wrapping of cowhide, Sol. 22:fuliginem ambitio extimae cutis cohibet,
id. 35: ita assedimus, ut me ex tribus medium lateris ambitione protegerent, Min. Oct. 4. -
10 callosus
callōsus, a, um, adj. [callum], with a hard skin, hard-skinned, thick-skinned, callous (not before the Aug. per.):II.ulcus,
Cels. 6, 3:ulcera,
Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 143:venter,
id. 11, 37, 79, § 203:crassior callosiorque cutis,
Plin. 11, 39, 92, § 226.— -
11 cancello
cancello, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cancelli] (post-Aug.).I.In gen., to make like a lattice, to lattice:II.solum, i. e. with vines,
Col. 4, 2, 2:cancellata cutis (elephanti),
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 30; cf.cancelli: cancellato bracchiorum implexu,
id. 9, 51, 74, § 164. —Esp., in the Lat. of the jurists, to strike out a writing lattice-wise (Ch), to strike or cross out, to cancel:testamentum,
Dig. 28, 4, 2:chirographum,
ib. 22, 3, 24:tabulae cautionesque cancellatae,
ib. 47, 2, 84; 2, 14, 47, § 2; 29, 1, 15, § 1; Cod. 6, 33, 3. -
12 candida
candĭdus, a, um, adj. [candeo], of a shining, dazzling white, white, clear, bright (opp. niger, a glistening black; while albus is a lustreless white, opp. ater, a lustreless black; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 82; lsid. Orig. 12, 1, 51; Doed. Syn. III. p. 193 sq.) (class., and in the poets very freq.; in Cic. rare).I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of shining objects, bright:2.stella splendens candida,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 3:sidera,
Lucr. 5, 1209:luna,
Verg. A. 7, 8:lux clara et candida,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49; so,clarā loco luce,
Lucr. 5, 777:stellae,
Hor. C. 3, 15, 6:color candidus Saturni,
Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79:flamma,
Val. Fl. 8, 247:Taurus (the constellation),
Verg. G. 1, 217:dies,
Ov. Tr. 2, 142: aqua, Mart, 6, 42, 19: lacte, Varr. ap. Non. p. 483, 6; cf. id. ib. p. 169, 14.—Hence, an epithet of the gods or persons transformed to gods:3.Cupido,
radiant, Cat. 68, 134:Liber,
Tib. 3, 6, 1:Bassareus,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 11 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 31):Daphnis,
Verg. E. 5, 56 Wagn.—Of birds, animals, etc., white:4.anser,
Lucr. 4, 685:avis,
i. e. the stork, Verg. G. 2, 320; cf. Ov. M. 6, 96:ales, i. e. cygnus,
Auct. Aetn. 88:candidior cygnis,
Verg. E. 7, 38:aries,
id. G. 3, 387:agnus,
Tib. 2, 5, 38:equi,
Tac. G. 10.—Of the dazzling whiteness of snow:5.altā nive candidum Soracte,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 1; 3, 25, 10; Ov. H. 16, 250; id. M. 8, 373.—Of resplendent beauty of person, splendid, fair, beautiful:6.Dido,
Verg. A. 5, 571:Maia,
id. ib. 8, 138 Serv.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. E. 5, 56:candidus et pulcher puer,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 4:puella,
Cat. 35, 8; Hor. Epod. 11, 27:dux,
id. ib. 3, 9:Lampetie,
Ov. M. 2, 349:membra,
id. ib. 2, 607:cutis,
Plin. 2, 78, 80, § 189:pes,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 27:umeri,
id. ib. 1, 13, 9:bracchia,
Prop. 2 (3), 16, 24:colla,
id. 3 (4), 17, 29:cervix,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 2:ora,
Ov. M. 2, 861:sinus,
Tib. 1, 10, 68:dentes,
Cat. 39, 1 (cf. candidulus) al.—Of the hair, hoary, white (more poet. than canus), Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 27:7.candidior barba,
Verg. E. 1, 29:crinis,
Val. Fl. 6, 60; cf.:inducto candida barba gelu,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 22.—Of trees or plants: pōpulus, the white or silver poplar, Verg. E. 9, 41:8.lilia,
id. ib. 6, 708; Prop. 1, 20, 38; Ov. M. 4, 355:folium nivei ligustri,
id. ib. 13, 789:piper,
Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 26. —Of textile fabrics, sails, dress, etc.:B.vela,
Cat. 64, 235:tentoria,
Ov. M. 8, 43:vestis,
Liv. 9, 40, 9: toga, made brilliant by fulling (cf. Liv. 4, 25, 13;v. candidatus),
Plin. 7, 34, 34, § 120; cf. Titinn. ap. Non. p. 536, 23.—So Cicero's oration: In Toga Candida, v. the fragments B. and K. vol. xi. p. 20-25; and the commentary of Asconius, Orell. vol. v. 2, p. 82 sq.— Sup.:candidissimus color,
Vitr. 10, 7; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 17 Müll.—Opp. niger, Lucr. 2, 733; Verg. E. 2, 16; id. G. 3, 387; Plin. 12, 10, 42, § 92.—Prov.:C.candida de nigris et de candentibus atra facere,
to make black white, Ov. M. 11, 315; so,acc. to some: nigrum in candida vertere,
Juv. 3, 30.—In the neutr. absol.:* D.ut candido candidius non est adversum,
Quint. 2, 17, 35; and with a gen.:candidum ovi,
the white of an egg, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 40 (twice); cf.: album ovi, under album.—Poet. and causative, of the winds, making clear, cloud-dis-pelling, purifying:E.Favonii,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 1. —Also poet. for candidatus (= albatus), clothed in white:F.turba,
Tib. 2, 1, 16:pompa,
Ov. F. 2, 654; 4, 906:Roma, i. e. Romani,
Mart. 8, 65, 6.—Candida sententia = candidi lapilli, Ov. M. 15, 47; v. the pass. in connection, and cf. albus, and calculus, II. D.—G.Candidus calculus, v. calculus, II. E.— Subst.: candĭda, ae, f., a game or play exhibited by a candidate for office (late Lat.):II. A.edere candidam,
Ambros. Serm. 81.—Of the voice, distinct, clear, pure, silver-toned (opp. fuscus), Quint. 11, 3, 15; Plin. 28, 6, 16, § 58; perh. also Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146 (B. and K. with MSS. canorum; cf. Orell. N cr.).—B.Of discourse, clear, perspicuous, flowing, artless, unaffected:C.elaborant alii in puro et quasi quodam candido genere dicendi,
Cic. Or. 16, 53. candidum et lene et speciosum dicendi genus, Quint. 10, 1, 121; Gell. 16, 19, 1.—And meton. of the orator himself:Messala nitidus et candidus,
Quint. 10, 1, 113:dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus,
id. 10, 1, 73:candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum,
id. 2, 5, 19.—Of purity of mind, character ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), unblemished, pure, guileless, honest, upright, sincere, fair, candid, frank, open:D.judex,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 1 (integer, verax, purus, sine fuco, sine fallaciā, Schol. Crucq.):Maecenas,
id. Epod. 14, 5:Furnius,
id. S. 1, 10, 86:animae,
id. ib. 1, 5, 41:pectore candidus,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 43:ingenium,
Hor. Epod. 11, 11:habet avunculum quo nihil verius, nihil simplicius, nihil candidius novi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 4; Vell. 2, 116, 5:candidissimus omnium magnorum ingeniorum aestimator,
Sen. Suas. 6, 22:humanitas,
Petr. 129, 11.—Of conditions of life, cheerful, joyous, happy, fortunate, prosperous, lucky:1.convivia,
joyful, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 71:nox,
id. 2 (3), 15, 1:omina,
id. 4 (5), 1, 67:fata,
Tib. 3, 6, 30, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 34: dies. id. ib. 2, 142:pax,
Tib. 1, 10, 45:natalis,
id. 1, 7, 64; Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 14.—Hence, adv.: candĭdē.Acc. to I., in dazzling white' vestitus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10.—2.Acc. to II., clearly, candidly, sincerely: candide et simpliciter, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; Quint. 12, 11, 8; Petr. 107, 13.—III.As adj. propr: Candidum Promontorium, in Zeugitana, now C. Bianco, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23. -
13 candidus
candĭdus, a, um, adj. [candeo], of a shining, dazzling white, white, clear, bright (opp. niger, a glistening black; while albus is a lustreless white, opp. ater, a lustreless black; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 82; lsid. Orig. 12, 1, 51; Doed. Syn. III. p. 193 sq.) (class., and in the poets very freq.; in Cic. rare).I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of shining objects, bright:2.stella splendens candida,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 3:sidera,
Lucr. 5, 1209:luna,
Verg. A. 7, 8:lux clara et candida,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49; so,clarā loco luce,
Lucr. 5, 777:stellae,
Hor. C. 3, 15, 6:color candidus Saturni,
Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79:flamma,
Val. Fl. 8, 247:Taurus (the constellation),
Verg. G. 1, 217:dies,
Ov. Tr. 2, 142: aqua, Mart, 6, 42, 19: lacte, Varr. ap. Non. p. 483, 6; cf. id. ib. p. 169, 14.—Hence, an epithet of the gods or persons transformed to gods:3.Cupido,
radiant, Cat. 68, 134:Liber,
Tib. 3, 6, 1:Bassareus,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 11 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 31):Daphnis,
Verg. E. 5, 56 Wagn.—Of birds, animals, etc., white:4.anser,
Lucr. 4, 685:avis,
i. e. the stork, Verg. G. 2, 320; cf. Ov. M. 6, 96:ales, i. e. cygnus,
Auct. Aetn. 88:candidior cygnis,
Verg. E. 7, 38:aries,
id. G. 3, 387:agnus,
Tib. 2, 5, 38:equi,
Tac. G. 10.—Of the dazzling whiteness of snow:5.altā nive candidum Soracte,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 1; 3, 25, 10; Ov. H. 16, 250; id. M. 8, 373.—Of resplendent beauty of person, splendid, fair, beautiful:6.Dido,
Verg. A. 5, 571:Maia,
id. ib. 8, 138 Serv.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. E. 5, 56:candidus et pulcher puer,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 4:puella,
Cat. 35, 8; Hor. Epod. 11, 27:dux,
id. ib. 3, 9:Lampetie,
Ov. M. 2, 349:membra,
id. ib. 2, 607:cutis,
Plin. 2, 78, 80, § 189:pes,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 27:umeri,
id. ib. 1, 13, 9:bracchia,
Prop. 2 (3), 16, 24:colla,
id. 3 (4), 17, 29:cervix,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 2:ora,
Ov. M. 2, 861:sinus,
Tib. 1, 10, 68:dentes,
Cat. 39, 1 (cf. candidulus) al.—Of the hair, hoary, white (more poet. than canus), Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 27:7.candidior barba,
Verg. E. 1, 29:crinis,
Val. Fl. 6, 60; cf.:inducto candida barba gelu,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 22.—Of trees or plants: pōpulus, the white or silver poplar, Verg. E. 9, 41:8.lilia,
id. ib. 6, 708; Prop. 1, 20, 38; Ov. M. 4, 355:folium nivei ligustri,
id. ib. 13, 789:piper,
Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 26. —Of textile fabrics, sails, dress, etc.:B.vela,
Cat. 64, 235:tentoria,
Ov. M. 8, 43:vestis,
Liv. 9, 40, 9: toga, made brilliant by fulling (cf. Liv. 4, 25, 13;v. candidatus),
Plin. 7, 34, 34, § 120; cf. Titinn. ap. Non. p. 536, 23.—So Cicero's oration: In Toga Candida, v. the fragments B. and K. vol. xi. p. 20-25; and the commentary of Asconius, Orell. vol. v. 2, p. 82 sq.— Sup.:candidissimus color,
Vitr. 10, 7; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 17 Müll.—Opp. niger, Lucr. 2, 733; Verg. E. 2, 16; id. G. 3, 387; Plin. 12, 10, 42, § 92.—Prov.:C.candida de nigris et de candentibus atra facere,
to make black white, Ov. M. 11, 315; so,acc. to some: nigrum in candida vertere,
Juv. 3, 30.—In the neutr. absol.:* D.ut candido candidius non est adversum,
Quint. 2, 17, 35; and with a gen.:candidum ovi,
the white of an egg, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 40 (twice); cf.: album ovi, under album.—Poet. and causative, of the winds, making clear, cloud-dis-pelling, purifying:E.Favonii,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 1. —Also poet. for candidatus (= albatus), clothed in white:F.turba,
Tib. 2, 1, 16:pompa,
Ov. F. 2, 654; 4, 906:Roma, i. e. Romani,
Mart. 8, 65, 6.—Candida sententia = candidi lapilli, Ov. M. 15, 47; v. the pass. in connection, and cf. albus, and calculus, II. D.—G.Candidus calculus, v. calculus, II. E.— Subst.: candĭda, ae, f., a game or play exhibited by a candidate for office (late Lat.):II. A.edere candidam,
Ambros. Serm. 81.—Of the voice, distinct, clear, pure, silver-toned (opp. fuscus), Quint. 11, 3, 15; Plin. 28, 6, 16, § 58; perh. also Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146 (B. and K. with MSS. canorum; cf. Orell. N cr.).—B.Of discourse, clear, perspicuous, flowing, artless, unaffected:C.elaborant alii in puro et quasi quodam candido genere dicendi,
Cic. Or. 16, 53. candidum et lene et speciosum dicendi genus, Quint. 10, 1, 121; Gell. 16, 19, 1.—And meton. of the orator himself:Messala nitidus et candidus,
Quint. 10, 1, 113:dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus,
id. 10, 1, 73:candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum,
id. 2, 5, 19.—Of purity of mind, character ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), unblemished, pure, guileless, honest, upright, sincere, fair, candid, frank, open:D.judex,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 1 (integer, verax, purus, sine fuco, sine fallaciā, Schol. Crucq.):Maecenas,
id. Epod. 14, 5:Furnius,
id. S. 1, 10, 86:animae,
id. ib. 1, 5, 41:pectore candidus,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 43:ingenium,
Hor. Epod. 11, 11:habet avunculum quo nihil verius, nihil simplicius, nihil candidius novi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 4; Vell. 2, 116, 5:candidissimus omnium magnorum ingeniorum aestimator,
Sen. Suas. 6, 22:humanitas,
Petr. 129, 11.—Of conditions of life, cheerful, joyous, happy, fortunate, prosperous, lucky:1.convivia,
joyful, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 71:nox,
id. 2 (3), 15, 1:omina,
id. 4 (5), 1, 67:fata,
Tib. 3, 6, 30, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 34: dies. id. ib. 2, 142:pax,
Tib. 1, 10, 45:natalis,
id. 1, 7, 64; Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 14.—Hence, adv.: candĭdē.Acc. to I., in dazzling white' vestitus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10.—2.Acc. to II., clearly, candidly, sincerely: candide et simpliciter, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; Quint. 12, 11, 8; Petr. 107, 13.—III.As adj. propr: Candidum Promontorium, in Zeugitana, now C. Bianco, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23. -
14 cerussatus
cērussātus, a, um, adj. [cerussa], colored or painted with white-lead:buccae,
Cic. Pis. 11, 25:cutis,
Mart. 7, 25, 2:Sabella,
id. 2, 41, 12: tabulae, Cod. Th. 11, 27, 1. -
15 cuticula
-
16 decutio
1.dē-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3, v. a. [quatio], to shake off, strike or beat off, cast off (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Caes. or Cic.).I.Lit.:II.decussa Cydonia ramo,
Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 27:lilia,
Ov. F. 2, 707:summa papaverum capita baculo,
Liv. 1, 54:olivas,
Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 11:mella foliis,
Verg. G. 1, 131: honorem ( poet. for frondem) silvis, id. ib. 2, 404:rorem,
id. ib. 4, 12:uncum mento fixum,
Prop. 4, 1, 141 (5, 1, 141 M.):Victoria fulmine icta decussaque,
struck down, Liv. 26, 23; cf. id. 25, 7:pinnas muri,
id. 40, 45; 44, 8; cf.:partem muri arietibus,
id. 32, 17:muros ariete,
id. 33, 17:nidos avium sagittis,
Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 97: collem decusso Labieni praesidio celeriter occupaverunt, dislodged, Auct. B. Afr. 50 fin.; cf.:decussus Capitolio,
Val. Max. 1, 4, 2.—In comic lang.:ex armario argenti tantum, quantum, etc.,
to shake out, Plaut. Epid. 2, 3, 4.—Trop.: cetera aetate [p. 525] jam sunt decussa, shaken off, thrown aside, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1 (al. decursa):2.ad id non accedes, ex quo tibi aliquid decuti doles,
wrested, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18 8 fin.dēcŭtĭo, ire, 4, v. a. [de-cutis], to deprive of skin, to flay, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 14. -
17 distentus
1.distentus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from distendo.2.distentus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from distineo.3.distentus, ūs, m. [distendo], a swelling out, distention:subflatae cutis distentu,
Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 138. -
18 dura
dūrus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. root dhar, to fix, confirm], hard.I.Lit.A.Orig. as affecting the sense of feeling:(α).et validi silices ac duri robora ferri,
Lucr. 2, 449; so,silex,
Verg. A. 6, 471:ferrum,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 31:cautes,
Verg. A. 4, 366; Ov. M. 4, 672:bipennes,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 57:ligones,
id. Epod. 5, 30:aratrum,
id. S. 1, 1, 28:compes,
id. Epod. 4, 4:pellis,
Lucr. 6, 1195; Verg. G. 3, 502:arva,
id. ib. 2, 341; cf.cutis,
Ov. M. 8, 805:alvus,
Cels. 6, 18, 9; Hor. S. 2, 4, 27: aqua, hard, i. e. containing much earthy matter, Cels. 2, 30 fin.; cf.muria,
saturated with salt, Col. 6, 30 fin.; 12, 6, 1 et saep., v. muria:dumeta,
i. e. rough, Ov. M. 1, 105 et saep.:gallina,
tough, not yet boiled tender, Hor. S. 2, 4, 18; cf.:fungi, qui in coquendo duriores fient,
Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 99 et saep.— Sup.:ladanum durissimum tactu,
Plin. 26, 8, 30, § 48; cf.:durissimus tophus vel carbunculus,
Col. 3, 11, 7 et saep.—As subst.: dūrum, i, n.E duro (sc. ligno), of the hardened wood of the vine, Col. 3, 6, 2; 3, 10, 15; 21 et saep.; cf. duramentum.—(β).Durum cacare, Mart. 3, 89, 2.—B.Transf.1.As affecting the sense of taste:2.vinum, opp. suavis,
hard, harsh, Pall. Oct. 14, 5; cf.:sapor Bacchi,
Verg. G. 4, 102:acetum,
Ser. Samm. 40 and 351.—As affecting the ear:II.vocis genera permulta:... grave acutum, flexibile durum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 15 and 32.—Hence, in rhet., hard, rough (cf. asper, II.):aspera et dura et dissoluta et hians oratio,
Quint. 8, 6, 62:consonantes,
id. 11, 3, 35:syllabae,
id. 12, 10, 30:verba,
id. 8, 3, 32 sq.; cf. id. 1, 5, 72:compositio,
id. 9, 4, 142.Trop.A.Opp. to cultivated, rough, rulde, uncultivated:2.Q. Aelius Tubero ut vita sic oratione durus, incultus, horridus,
Cic. Brut. 31; cf.:(Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores, et oratione et moribus,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 78; id. Mur. 29:Attilius poëta durissimus,
id. Att. 14, 20, 3:C. Marius, qui durior ad haec studia videbatur,
id. Arch. 9, 19; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 93; 8 prooem. § 26; Hor. S. 1, 4, 8 al.:pictor durus in coloribus,
Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 7: Fauni, gens duro robore nata, Verg. A. 8, 315; cf.:terrea progenies duris caput extulit arvis,
id. G. 2, 341; cf. also Stat. Th. 4, 276 sq.; Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 8.—But sometimes as a praiseworthy quality, opp. to soft, weakly, hardy, vigorous (esp. freq. in poets):B.fortes et duri Spartiatae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 43; cf.:Ligures, durum in armis genus,
Liv. 27, 48:durum genus experiensque laborum,
hardy, Ov. M. 1, 414:unde homines nati, durum genus,
Verg. G. 1, 63 (cf. laas and laos, Pind. Ol. 9, 71):gens dura atque aspera cultu,
a hardy race, id. A. 5, 730:genus humanum durius, tellus quod dura creāsset,
Lucr. 5, 926:Dardanidae,
Verg. A. 3, 94:Hannibal,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 2:Iberia,
id. ib. 4, 14, 50:vindemiator,
id. S. 1, 7, 29; cf.:ilia messorum,
id. Epod. 3, 4:juvenci,
Ov. M. 3, 584 et saep. —Opp. to morally mild, gentle, harsh, rough, stern, unyielding, unfeeling, insensible, obstinate:C.quis se tam durum agrestemque praeberet, qui, etc.,
Cic. Or. 43, 148; cf.:quis nostrum animo tam agresti et duro fuit, ut? etc.,
id. Arch. 8:neque sunt audiendi, qui virtutem duram et quasi ferream esse quandam volunt,
id. Lael. 13 fin.;ingenio esse duro atque inexorabili,
Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 12:satis pater durus fui,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 30; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 39; Cic. Cael. 16; Hor. S. 1, 2, 17:Varius qui est habitus judex durior,
Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 62: cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4:mala vel duri lacrimas motura Catonis,
Luc. 9, 50: duriorem se praebere alicujus miserae et afflictae fortunae, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13 A (cf. opp. at the end of the letter: se placabiliorem praebere):duri hominis vel potius vix hominis videtur, periculum capitis inferre multis,
Cic. Off. 2, 14, 50; Hor. C. 4, 1, 7:quid nos dura refugimus aetas?
id. ib. 1, 35, 34:ōs durum,
shameless, impudent, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 36 Ruhnk.; Cic. Quint. 24 fin.; Ov. M. 5, 451:cor,
Vulg. Sirach, 3, 27 et saep. Of the austerity of the Stoic mode of living, v. above, A.—Of things, hard, severe, toilsome; troublesome, burdensome, disagreeable; adverse, unfortunate:A.opulento homini hoc servitus dura est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 12; so,servitus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44; 2, 25; cf.lex,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 6, 1:condicio,
Cic. Rab. Post. 6 fin.:provincia,
Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 23; cf.partes,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 62; Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8 A:dolor,
Lucr. 3, 460:labor,
id. 5, 1272:subvectiones,
Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1:venatus,
Ov. M. 4, 307:dura cultu et aspera plaga,
Liv. 45, 30 fin.:durissimo tempore anni,
Caes. B. G. 7, 8, 2; cf. id. B. C. 3, 25, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5 fin.:morbum acrem ac durum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119; cf.valetudo,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 88:dolores,
Verg. A. 5, 5:frigus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 10:fames,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 6:pauperies,
id. C. 4, 9, 49:causa,
Lucr. 3, 485; Quint. 4, 1, 25; Hor. S. 1, 10, 26:nomen (opp. molle),
Cic. Off. 1, 12:verbum,
id. Brut. 79, 274:propositio,
Quint. 4, 5, 5 et saep.: De. Etiamne id lex coëgit? Ph. Illud durum, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 8; so in the neutr. sing., Quint. 11, 1, 85; 12, 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 9, 42 et saep.; cf.ellipt.: non vanae redeat sanguis imagini... Durum: sed levius fit patientia, etc.,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 19. In plur. subst.: dura, ōrum, n., hardships, difficulties:siccis omnia dura deus proposuit,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 3; id. Ep. 2, 1, 141; Sen. Oedip. 208; Verg. A. 8, 522:ego dura tuli,
Ov. M. 9, 544 al. (In fem. plur. ellipt., sc. partes, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22 very dub.).— Comp.:hi, si quid erat durius, concurrebant,
if any unusual difficulty occurred, Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 6; 5, 29, 6; id. B. C. 3, 94, 6.— Adv. posit. in two forms: dūrĭter and dūre.(Acc. to 1. A.) Hardly:B.juga premunt duriter colla (boum),
Vitr. 10, 8.— Comp.:durius,
Vitr. 10, 15 fin. —(Acc. to II. A.-C.)1.Hardly, stiffly, awkwardly:b.membra moventes Duriter,
Lucr. 5, 1401:duriter,
Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; Gell. 17, 10, 15:dure,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66; Quint. 9, 4, 58; 10, 2, 19; Gell. 18, 11, 2.— Comp., Ov. R. Am. 337; Hor. S. 2, 3, 22; Quint. 8, 6, 24; 9, 4, 15; 117.—Hardily, rigorously, austerely:2.vitam parce ac duriter agebat,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 47; id. Ad. 1, 1, 20; Novius ap. Non. 512.—Harshly, roughly, sternly:3.quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit,
Enn. Trag. v. 348 Vahl.:duriter,
Afran. Com. v. 251 Rib.; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 28.— Comp., Cic. Lig. 6; id. Att. 1, 1, 4; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; Tac. Agr. 16; id. A. 3, 52; Sen. Ep. 8; Vulg. Gen. 42, 7.— Sup., Hadrian. in Dig. 47, 14, 1.— -
19 duro
dūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [durus], to make hard, to harden (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.).I.Lit.(α).Act.:(β).quae nobis durata ac spissa videntur, Haec, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 444; so in the part. perf.:coria (with condurare ferrum),
id. 6, 970; cf.cutis,
Ov. M. 4, 577:caementa calce (opp. interlita luto),
Liv. 21, 11:ova in aqua,
Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 45:pontus frigore,
Ov. P. 4, 9, 85:nives solo,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 39:aqua salibus,
i. e. strongly saturated, Col. 7, 4 fin., v. durus, I.:ungulas (mularum),
id. 6, 37, 11:ferrum ictibus,
Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 149:guttas in grana,
id. 12, 19, 42, § 94:uvam fumo,
i. e. to dry, preserve, Hor. S. 2, 4, 72.—In medic. lang.: corpus, i. e. to bind, make costive, opp. mollire, Cels. 2, 14; cf. id. 2, 33 fin. —In fullers' lang., to harden, stiffen or full cloth: Art. Non queo durare. Par. Si non didicisti fulloniam, non mirandumst, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 (with a punning reference to the meaning II. A. 2.).—Neutr.:II.tum durare solum et discludere Nerea ponto Coeperit, i. q. durescere,
Verg. E. 6, 35; so,vino minime durante, uva maxime,
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37.—Trop.A.(Acc. to durus, II. A. 2.).1.Act., to harden with use or labor, etc.; to make hardy or callous, to inure (class.):2.opere in duro membra manusque,
Lucr. 5, 1359; cf.:membra animumque,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 119:umeros ad vulnera,
Verg. G. 3, 257: hoc se labore durant homines adolescentes, * Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 3; cf.:exercitum crebris expeditionibus, patientiaque periculorum,
Vell. 2, 78, 2:cor,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 6; cf.mentem,
Tac. A. 3, 15 al.:ab duratis usu armorum pulsi,
Liv. 7, 29; so in the part., id. 23, 18; 30, 28:durati bellis,
id. 42, 52:vitia durantur,
grow inveterate, Quint. 1, 1, 37.—Neutr. (so most freq.), to be hardened, inured to troubles, i. e. to be patient, to wait, persevere; to endure, hold out:(β).durare nequeo in aedibus,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 1; cf. id. Men. 5, 2, 31; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 15; Liv. 5, 2, 7; 38, 7 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 23; Verg. A. 9, 604; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82 al.; cf. impers., Liv. 10, 46:durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis,
Verg. A. 1, 207; cf. Suet. Calig. 45; Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 91; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 27 al.:nequeo durare, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 22:durare nequeo quin intro eam,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 34; Suet. Claud. 26.—With acc., to bear, endure ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(γ).patior quemvis durare laborem,
Verg. A. 8, 577:quascumque vias,
Stat. S. 5, 2, 153;and of inanimate subjects: sine funibus Vix durare carinae Possunt imperiosius Aequor,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 7; cf.:(vitis genus) quod siccitatem durat et ventos,
Pall. Febr. 9, 1.—With inf.:b.non quis parumper durare opperier,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 5.—In gen., to hold out, to continue in existence, to last, remain (very freq.): Ar. Ubi illaec (talenta) quae dedi ante? Cl. Abusa. Num si ea durarent mihi, [p. 621] etc., Plaut. As. 1, 3, 44:B.uti quam diutissime durent oleae,
Cato R. R. 58; 104; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 3:omnem durare per aevom,
Lucr. 3, 605; cf. id. 3, 812; Verg. G. 2, 100; Suet. Calig. 6 al.:neque post mortem durare videtur (corpus),
Lucr. 3, 339; cf. ib. 561:ad posteros virtus durabit,
Quint. 3, 1, 21; cf. id. 1, 11, 18; 3, 1, 9; 5, 11, 41:maneat quaeso duretque gentibus, si non amor nostri, at certe odium sui,
Tac. G. 33:durante originis vi,
id. Agr. 11; cf. Petr. 96, 3:durante bello,
Tac. A. 14, 39; so with adhuc, Suet. Gramm. 24; cf.:munera, quibus donatus est, durant, ostendunturque adhuc Bais,
are still in existence, id. Tib. 6 et saep.—With inf.:ut vivere durent,
Luc. 4, 519; so Sil. 10, 653; 11, 75; Petr. 41, 2.—In Tacitus sometimes of persons, for vivere, to live:narratum ab iis, qui nostram ad juventam duraverunt,
Tac. A. 3, 16; id. Or. 17; id. Agr. 44. And once in the same author (acc. to the better reading) of extension in space: durant colles (= continuantur, ultra porriguntur; French, s'y prolongent), extend continuously to the frontier, Germ. 30.—(Acc. to durus, II. B.)1.Act., to render hard, callous, insensible; to dull, to blunt (rare and perh. not ante-Aug.):2.aerea dehinc ferro (Juppiter) duravit saecula,
Hor. Epod. 16, 65:ad plagas durari,
Quint. 1, 3, 14 (cf. §12: quae in pravam induruerunt): ad omne facinus durato,
Tac. H. 4, 59.—Of the affections, Vulg. Job, 39, 16.— Pass.:linguae vitia, inemendabili in posterum pravitate durantur,
to become confirmed, incurable, Quint. 1, 1, 37.—Neutr., to be hard, stern, callous, insensible (rare and not ante-Aug.):ut non durat (pater) ultra poenam abdicationis,
Quint. 9, 2, 88:in nullius umquam suorum necem duravit,
Tac. A. 1, 6; Petr. 105 fin.; cf.:usque ad caedem ejus duratura filii odia,
Tac. A. 14, 1 fin. -
20 durum
dūrus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. root dhar, to fix, confirm], hard.I.Lit.A.Orig. as affecting the sense of feeling:(α).et validi silices ac duri robora ferri,
Lucr. 2, 449; so,silex,
Verg. A. 6, 471:ferrum,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 31:cautes,
Verg. A. 4, 366; Ov. M. 4, 672:bipennes,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 57:ligones,
id. Epod. 5, 30:aratrum,
id. S. 1, 1, 28:compes,
id. Epod. 4, 4:pellis,
Lucr. 6, 1195; Verg. G. 3, 502:arva,
id. ib. 2, 341; cf.cutis,
Ov. M. 8, 805:alvus,
Cels. 6, 18, 9; Hor. S. 2, 4, 27: aqua, hard, i. e. containing much earthy matter, Cels. 2, 30 fin.; cf.muria,
saturated with salt, Col. 6, 30 fin.; 12, 6, 1 et saep., v. muria:dumeta,
i. e. rough, Ov. M. 1, 105 et saep.:gallina,
tough, not yet boiled tender, Hor. S. 2, 4, 18; cf.:fungi, qui in coquendo duriores fient,
Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 99 et saep.— Sup.:ladanum durissimum tactu,
Plin. 26, 8, 30, § 48; cf.:durissimus tophus vel carbunculus,
Col. 3, 11, 7 et saep.—As subst.: dūrum, i, n.E duro (sc. ligno), of the hardened wood of the vine, Col. 3, 6, 2; 3, 10, 15; 21 et saep.; cf. duramentum.—(β).Durum cacare, Mart. 3, 89, 2.—B.Transf.1.As affecting the sense of taste:2.vinum, opp. suavis,
hard, harsh, Pall. Oct. 14, 5; cf.:sapor Bacchi,
Verg. G. 4, 102:acetum,
Ser. Samm. 40 and 351.—As affecting the ear:II.vocis genera permulta:... grave acutum, flexibile durum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 15 and 32.—Hence, in rhet., hard, rough (cf. asper, II.):aspera et dura et dissoluta et hians oratio,
Quint. 8, 6, 62:consonantes,
id. 11, 3, 35:syllabae,
id. 12, 10, 30:verba,
id. 8, 3, 32 sq.; cf. id. 1, 5, 72:compositio,
id. 9, 4, 142.Trop.A.Opp. to cultivated, rough, rulde, uncultivated:2.Q. Aelius Tubero ut vita sic oratione durus, incultus, horridus,
Cic. Brut. 31; cf.:(Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores, et oratione et moribus,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 78; id. Mur. 29:Attilius poëta durissimus,
id. Att. 14, 20, 3:C. Marius, qui durior ad haec studia videbatur,
id. Arch. 9, 19; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 93; 8 prooem. § 26; Hor. S. 1, 4, 8 al.:pictor durus in coloribus,
Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 7: Fauni, gens duro robore nata, Verg. A. 8, 315; cf.:terrea progenies duris caput extulit arvis,
id. G. 2, 341; cf. also Stat. Th. 4, 276 sq.; Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 8.—But sometimes as a praiseworthy quality, opp. to soft, weakly, hardy, vigorous (esp. freq. in poets):B.fortes et duri Spartiatae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 43; cf.:Ligures, durum in armis genus,
Liv. 27, 48:durum genus experiensque laborum,
hardy, Ov. M. 1, 414:unde homines nati, durum genus,
Verg. G. 1, 63 (cf. laas and laos, Pind. Ol. 9, 71):gens dura atque aspera cultu,
a hardy race, id. A. 5, 730:genus humanum durius, tellus quod dura creāsset,
Lucr. 5, 926:Dardanidae,
Verg. A. 3, 94:Hannibal,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 2:Iberia,
id. ib. 4, 14, 50:vindemiator,
id. S. 1, 7, 29; cf.:ilia messorum,
id. Epod. 3, 4:juvenci,
Ov. M. 3, 584 et saep. —Opp. to morally mild, gentle, harsh, rough, stern, unyielding, unfeeling, insensible, obstinate:C.quis se tam durum agrestemque praeberet, qui, etc.,
Cic. Or. 43, 148; cf.:quis nostrum animo tam agresti et duro fuit, ut? etc.,
id. Arch. 8:neque sunt audiendi, qui virtutem duram et quasi ferream esse quandam volunt,
id. Lael. 13 fin.;ingenio esse duro atque inexorabili,
Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 12:satis pater durus fui,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 30; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 39; Cic. Cael. 16; Hor. S. 1, 2, 17:Varius qui est habitus judex durior,
Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 62: cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4:mala vel duri lacrimas motura Catonis,
Luc. 9, 50: duriorem se praebere alicujus miserae et afflictae fortunae, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13 A (cf. opp. at the end of the letter: se placabiliorem praebere):duri hominis vel potius vix hominis videtur, periculum capitis inferre multis,
Cic. Off. 2, 14, 50; Hor. C. 4, 1, 7:quid nos dura refugimus aetas?
id. ib. 1, 35, 34:ōs durum,
shameless, impudent, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 36 Ruhnk.; Cic. Quint. 24 fin.; Ov. M. 5, 451:cor,
Vulg. Sirach, 3, 27 et saep. Of the austerity of the Stoic mode of living, v. above, A.—Of things, hard, severe, toilsome; troublesome, burdensome, disagreeable; adverse, unfortunate:A.opulento homini hoc servitus dura est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 12; so,servitus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44; 2, 25; cf.lex,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 6, 1:condicio,
Cic. Rab. Post. 6 fin.:provincia,
Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 23; cf.partes,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 62; Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8 A:dolor,
Lucr. 3, 460:labor,
id. 5, 1272:subvectiones,
Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1:venatus,
Ov. M. 4, 307:dura cultu et aspera plaga,
Liv. 45, 30 fin.:durissimo tempore anni,
Caes. B. G. 7, 8, 2; cf. id. B. C. 3, 25, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5 fin.:morbum acrem ac durum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119; cf.valetudo,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 88:dolores,
Verg. A. 5, 5:frigus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 10:fames,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 6:pauperies,
id. C. 4, 9, 49:causa,
Lucr. 3, 485; Quint. 4, 1, 25; Hor. S. 1, 10, 26:nomen (opp. molle),
Cic. Off. 1, 12:verbum,
id. Brut. 79, 274:propositio,
Quint. 4, 5, 5 et saep.: De. Etiamne id lex coëgit? Ph. Illud durum, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 8; so in the neutr. sing., Quint. 11, 1, 85; 12, 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 9, 42 et saep.; cf.ellipt.: non vanae redeat sanguis imagini... Durum: sed levius fit patientia, etc.,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 19. In plur. subst.: dura, ōrum, n., hardships, difficulties:siccis omnia dura deus proposuit,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 3; id. Ep. 2, 1, 141; Sen. Oedip. 208; Verg. A. 8, 522:ego dura tuli,
Ov. M. 9, 544 al. (In fem. plur. ellipt., sc. partes, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22 very dub.).— Comp.:hi, si quid erat durius, concurrebant,
if any unusual difficulty occurred, Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 6; 5, 29, 6; id. B. C. 3, 94, 6.— Adv. posit. in two forms: dūrĭter and dūre.(Acc. to 1. A.) Hardly:B.juga premunt duriter colla (boum),
Vitr. 10, 8.— Comp.:durius,
Vitr. 10, 15 fin. —(Acc. to II. A.-C.)1.Hardly, stiffly, awkwardly:b.membra moventes Duriter,
Lucr. 5, 1401:duriter,
Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; Gell. 17, 10, 15:dure,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66; Quint. 9, 4, 58; 10, 2, 19; Gell. 18, 11, 2.— Comp., Ov. R. Am. 337; Hor. S. 2, 3, 22; Quint. 8, 6, 24; 9, 4, 15; 117.—Hardily, rigorously, austerely:2.vitam parce ac duriter agebat,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 47; id. Ad. 1, 1, 20; Novius ap. Non. 512.—Harshly, roughly, sternly:3.quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit,
Enn. Trag. v. 348 Vahl.:duriter,
Afran. Com. v. 251 Rib.; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 28.— Comp., Cic. Lig. 6; id. Att. 1, 1, 4; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; Tac. Agr. 16; id. A. 3, 52; Sen. Ep. 8; Vulg. Gen. 42, 7.— Sup., Hadrian. in Dig. 47, 14, 1.—
См. также в других словарях:
cutis — (plural cutis) sustantivo masculino 1. Piel del cuerpo humano, sobre todo la de la cara: Tiene un cutis muy fino. Yo uso esta pomada para eliminar las impurezas del cutis. cutis graso. cutis seco … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
CUTIS — delicatulis olim sollicite curata, faciei inprimis. Hinc de Traiani delicatis Spartianus, saepe lini consuevisse, tradit; tum ad nitorem candoremque cutis conciliandum, tum ne cito barbati essent. Martialis vero de muliere, l. 10. Epigr. 68. v. 3 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Cutis — may refer to several unrelated biological structures: Cutis (anatomy), the outermost layers of skin Cutis (mycology), a type of pileipellis with a repent arrangement of hyphae and to: Cutiş, a village in Almaşu Commune, Sălaj County, Romania This … Wikipedia
cutis — m. dermat. Piel, especialmente la del rostro. Medical Dictionary. 2011. cutis piel, órgano q … Diccionario médico
cútis — s. f. 2 núm. 1. Superfície da pele humana. = EPIDERME 2. Pele da face das pessoas. = TEZ • Sinônimo geral: CUTE ‣ Etimologia: latim cutis, is, pele, invólucro … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
cutis — (Del lat. cutis). 1. m. Piel que cubre el cuerpo humano, principalmente la del rostro. U. menos c. f.) 2. Anat. dermis … Diccionario de la lengua española
Cutis — Cu tis (k? t?s), n. [L. See {Cuticle}.] (Anat.) See {Dermis}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cutis — (lat.), 1) Haut; daher C. anserīna, Gänsehaut; Cutītis, Hautentzündung; 2) Lederhaut 3) (Bot.), die Rinde einjähriger Pflanzen; 4) die ganze Unterlage der Epidermis, die noch nicht Holz ist … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Cutis — (lat.), die Lederhaut (s. Haut); auch die ganze Haut; C. anserina, Gänsehaut … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Cutis — (lat.), die Lederhaut (s. Haut) … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Cutis — Cutis, lat., die Haut … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
