Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

solid

  • 1 Terra firma

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Terra firma

  • 2 solidum

    sŏlĭdus, a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. [Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. holos, whole; old Lat. sollus; cf. sollistimus], firm, dense, compact, not hollow, solid (class.).
    I.
    Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. atomoi), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98:

    terra solida et globosa,

    id. N. D. 2, 39, 137:

    columna aurea (opp. extrinsecus inaurata),

    id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf.

    cornua (opp. cava),

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127:

    lapides,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6:

    corpus,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27:

    paries vel solidus vel fornicatus,

    Cic. Top. 4, 22:

    sphaera solida atque plena,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.:

    crateres auro solidi,

    Verg. A. 2, 765:

    ex solido elephanto,

    id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552:

    aera,

    id. ib. 9, 809:

    telum solidum nodis,

    id. ib. 11, 553:

    vasa auro solida,

    Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10:

    solidum ex auro signum,

    Just. 39, 2, 5:

    nunc solida est tellus, quae lacus ante fuit,

    Ov. F. 6, 404; so,

    ripa,

    id. ib. 14, 49:

    sedes (opp. aër),

    id. ib. 2, 147:

    navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida,

    Sen. Ep. 76, 13:

    sit solidum quodcumque subest,

    Aus. Ed. 16, 12: solidus cibus, solid food, as opposed to fluid, Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. — Comp.:

    solidior caseus factus,

    Col. 7, 8, 4. — Sup.:

    solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia),

    Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951:

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 15, 262.— Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a solid substance, solidity:

    cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis autem circulus aut orbis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47:

    nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido,

    id. Univ 4, 11; cf.:

    quae (species deorum) nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi,

    id. N. D. 1, 27, 75:

    inane abscindere soldo,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78:

    fossa fit ad solidum,

    to the solid ground, to the bottom, Ov. F. 4, 821:

    finditur in solidum cuneis via,

    into the hard wood, Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231:

    neque fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit,

    Tac. A. 4, 62:

    solido procedebat elephas in pontem,

    on solid ground, Liv. 44, 5.—
    B.
    Transf. (opp. to that which is divided, scattered, or in parts), whole, complete, entire (= integer, totus):

    usurā, nec eā solidā, contentus est,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:

    militia semestri solidum stipendium accipere,

    Liv. 5, 4:

    solida taurorum viscera,

    Verg. A. 6, 253:

    ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque,

    Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36:

    quibus solida ungula,

    id. 10, 63, 83, § 173:

    motus terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit,

    Just. 30, 4, 3:

    ut decies solidum exsorberet,

    i. e. at once, in one draught, Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: decem annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.:

    partem solido demere de die,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 20:

    annus,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    hora,

    Juv. 11, 205:

    parum solidum consulatum explere,

    incomplete, Liv. 4, 8 fin.:

    vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore vires,

    Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.
    1.
    In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the whole sum:

    ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—
    2.
    In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. nummus), in the time of the emperors a gold coin, at first called aureus, and worth about twenty-five denarii, afterwards reduced nearly one half in value, Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—
    II.
    Trop., sound, solid, substantial, genuine, true, real (in this sense a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: firmus, constans, stabilis;

    opp. inanis, levis, vanus, mobilis, etc.): solida et perpetua fides,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so,

    fides,

    Tac. H. 2, 7:

    solida et robusta et assidua frequentia,

    Cic. Planc. 8, 21:

    solida atque robusta eloquentia,

    Quint. 10, 1, 2:

    solida ac virilis ingenii vis,

    id. 2, 5, 23:

    est enim gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3:

    judicia solida et expressa,

    id. Planc. 12, 29:

    justitiae effigies,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    quod appellant honestum, non tam solido quam splendido nomine,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 61:

    suavitas austera et solida,

    id. de Or. 3, 26, 103:

    solida veraque laus,

    id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.:

    solida laus ac vera dignitas,

    id. Vatin. 3, 8:

    gloria (with vera),

    id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14:

    nulla utilitas (with puerilis delectatio),

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72:

    salus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10:

    gratia,

    id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576:

    beneficium,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32:

    gaudium,

    id. And. 4, 1, 24:

    libertas,

    Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9:

    fides,

    id. H. 2, 79:

    mens,

    firm, determined, Hor. C. 3, 3, 4:

    solidum opus doctrinae,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1:

    in solidiore aliquo scripti genere,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16:

    gravior solidiorque sententia,

    Gell. 11, 13, 8:

    virtus,

    Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5:

    vinum,

    Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.:

    quibus ex rebus nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 60:

    multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit,

    in safety, Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.:

    praesentia bona nondum tota in solido sunt,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2:

    nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido,

    Curt. 9, 2, 14:

    ut salus ejus locetur in solido,

    Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    A.
    sŏlĭdum (very rare), soundly, thoroughly:

    dinoscere cautus Quid solidum crepet,

    Pers. 5, 25:

    Venus irata solidum,

    App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—
    B.
    sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Densely, closely, solidly:

    solide et crassis viminibus contexta cista,

    Col. 12, 56, 2:

    solide natus est,

    i. e. without a hollow place, without wind in one's inside, Petr. 47, 4.— Comp.:

    concreta aqua,

    Gell. 19, 5, 5.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Surely, wholly, fully, truly:

    neque, natus necne is fuerit, id solide scio,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8; 4, 2, 47; Ter And. 5, 5, 8; App. M. 3, p. 135, 41; Spart. Ael. Ver. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solidum

  • 3 solidus

    sŏlĭdus, a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. [Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. holos, whole; old Lat. sollus; cf. sollistimus], firm, dense, compact, not hollow, solid (class.).
    I.
    Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. atomoi), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98:

    terra solida et globosa,

    id. N. D. 2, 39, 137:

    columna aurea (opp. extrinsecus inaurata),

    id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf.

    cornua (opp. cava),

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127:

    lapides,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6:

    corpus,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27:

    paries vel solidus vel fornicatus,

    Cic. Top. 4, 22:

    sphaera solida atque plena,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.:

    crateres auro solidi,

    Verg. A. 2, 765:

    ex solido elephanto,

    id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552:

    aera,

    id. ib. 9, 809:

    telum solidum nodis,

    id. ib. 11, 553:

    vasa auro solida,

    Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10:

    solidum ex auro signum,

    Just. 39, 2, 5:

    nunc solida est tellus, quae lacus ante fuit,

    Ov. F. 6, 404; so,

    ripa,

    id. ib. 14, 49:

    sedes (opp. aër),

    id. ib. 2, 147:

    navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida,

    Sen. Ep. 76, 13:

    sit solidum quodcumque subest,

    Aus. Ed. 16, 12: solidus cibus, solid food, as opposed to fluid, Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. — Comp.:

    solidior caseus factus,

    Col. 7, 8, 4. — Sup.:

    solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia),

    Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951:

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 15, 262.— Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a solid substance, solidity:

    cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis autem circulus aut orbis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47:

    nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido,

    id. Univ 4, 11; cf.:

    quae (species deorum) nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi,

    id. N. D. 1, 27, 75:

    inane abscindere soldo,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78:

    fossa fit ad solidum,

    to the solid ground, to the bottom, Ov. F. 4, 821:

    finditur in solidum cuneis via,

    into the hard wood, Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231:

    neque fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit,

    Tac. A. 4, 62:

    solido procedebat elephas in pontem,

    on solid ground, Liv. 44, 5.—
    B.
    Transf. (opp. to that which is divided, scattered, or in parts), whole, complete, entire (= integer, totus):

    usurā, nec eā solidā, contentus est,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:

    militia semestri solidum stipendium accipere,

    Liv. 5, 4:

    solida taurorum viscera,

    Verg. A. 6, 253:

    ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque,

    Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36:

    quibus solida ungula,

    id. 10, 63, 83, § 173:

    motus terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit,

    Just. 30, 4, 3:

    ut decies solidum exsorberet,

    i. e. at once, in one draught, Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: decem annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.:

    partem solido demere de die,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 20:

    annus,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    hora,

    Juv. 11, 205:

    parum solidum consulatum explere,

    incomplete, Liv. 4, 8 fin.:

    vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore vires,

    Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.
    1.
    In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the whole sum:

    ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—
    2.
    In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. nummus), in the time of the emperors a gold coin, at first called aureus, and worth about twenty-five denarii, afterwards reduced nearly one half in value, Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—
    II.
    Trop., sound, solid, substantial, genuine, true, real (in this sense a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: firmus, constans, stabilis;

    opp. inanis, levis, vanus, mobilis, etc.): solida et perpetua fides,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so,

    fides,

    Tac. H. 2, 7:

    solida et robusta et assidua frequentia,

    Cic. Planc. 8, 21:

    solida atque robusta eloquentia,

    Quint. 10, 1, 2:

    solida ac virilis ingenii vis,

    id. 2, 5, 23:

    est enim gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3:

    judicia solida et expressa,

    id. Planc. 12, 29:

    justitiae effigies,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    quod appellant honestum, non tam solido quam splendido nomine,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 61:

    suavitas austera et solida,

    id. de Or. 3, 26, 103:

    solida veraque laus,

    id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.:

    solida laus ac vera dignitas,

    id. Vatin. 3, 8:

    gloria (with vera),

    id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14:

    nulla utilitas (with puerilis delectatio),

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72:

    salus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10:

    gratia,

    id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576:

    beneficium,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32:

    gaudium,

    id. And. 4, 1, 24:

    libertas,

    Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9:

    fides,

    id. H. 2, 79:

    mens,

    firm, determined, Hor. C. 3, 3, 4:

    solidum opus doctrinae,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1:

    in solidiore aliquo scripti genere,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16:

    gravior solidiorque sententia,

    Gell. 11, 13, 8:

    virtus,

    Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5:

    vinum,

    Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.:

    quibus ex rebus nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 60:

    multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit,

    in safety, Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.:

    praesentia bona nondum tota in solido sunt,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2:

    nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido,

    Curt. 9, 2, 14:

    ut salus ejus locetur in solido,

    Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    A.
    sŏlĭdum (very rare), soundly, thoroughly:

    dinoscere cautus Quid solidum crepet,

    Pers. 5, 25:

    Venus irata solidum,

    App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—
    B.
    sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Densely, closely, solidly:

    solide et crassis viminibus contexta cista,

    Col. 12, 56, 2:

    solide natus est,

    i. e. without a hollow place, without wind in one's inside, Petr. 47, 4.— Comp.:

    concreta aqua,

    Gell. 19, 5, 5.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Surely, wholly, fully, truly:

    neque, natus necne is fuerit, id solide scio,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8; 4, 2, 47; Ter And. 5, 5, 8; App. M. 3, p. 135, 41; Spart. Ael. Ver. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solidus

  • 4 solidus

        solidus (poet. also soldus), adj. with sup.    [3 SAL-], undivided, unimpaired, whole, complete, entire: usura: stipendium, L.: taurorum viscera, V.: deciens solidum absorbere, i. e. at a draught, H.: hora, Iu.: parum solidum consulatum explere, incomplete, L.—As subst n., an entire sum, total: ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, his whole debt: metuens reddere soldum, H.— Massive, firm, dense, substantial, compact, not hollow, solid: corpora (sc. a)to/moi): terra: paries: Crateres auro solidi, V.: elephantus, V.: solidissima tellus, O.—As subst n., a solid body, solidity, mass, substance: nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido: Fossa fit ad solidum, to the bottom, O.: Finditur in solidum cuneis via, into the hard wood, V.: solido procedebat elephantus in pontem, on solid ground, L.—Fig., sound, solid, trustworthy, substantial, genuine, true, real: gloria: iudicia: laus: gratia, O.: beneficium, T.: libertas, L.: nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis, substantial.— Firm, resolute: Mens, H.—As subst n.: inane abscindere soldo, the vain from the useful, H.: Multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit, in safety, V.
    * * *
    I
    solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um ADJ
    solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole; three dimensional; retaining form/rigidity, firm; real, lasting; perfect; full
    II
    gold coin; (aurus introduced by Constantine)

    Latin-English dictionary > solidus

  • 5 rōbustus

        rōbustus adj. with comp.    [robur], of oak-wood, oaken, oak-: stipites, L.: fores, H.—Fig., of the body, hard, firm, solid, strong, hardy, lusty, robust: satellites: usu atque aetate robustior: acri militiā puer, H.: Transit in aestatem post ver robustior annus, Fitque valens iuvenis, O.—Of nature or character, firm, solid, strong, vigorous: rem p. vobis robustam ostendere: res vetustate robustas calumniando pervertere: inveteratum (malum) fit plerumque robustius.
    * * *
    robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um ADJ
    of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant; physically mature/grown up; mature in taste/judgement; strong/powerful in arms

    Latin-English dictionary > rōbustus

  • 6 concrētiō

        concrētiō ōnis, f    [concresco], a compacting, condensing, congealing: corporum.—Matter, substance: mortalis.
    * * *
    formation into solid matter, compacting/condensing; materiality; matter/solid

    Latin-English dictionary > concrētiō

  • 7 concrētum

        concrētum ī, n    [concretus], hardness, solid matter: nihil concreti habere.—Hard frost, stiff frost (sc. gelu), V.
    * * *
    concrete; firm/solid matter

    Latin-English dictionary > concrētum

  • 8 crassus

        crassus adj.    [CART-], solid, thick, fat, gross, stout: unguentum, H.: cruor, V.: ager: (homo), T.: toga, H.: filum, O.—Thick, dense, heavy: aër: caelum.—Fig., stolid, dense: Rusticus crassā Minervā, H.
    * * *
    I
    crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um ADJ
    thick/deep; thick coated (w/ABL); turbid/muddy (river); dense/concentrated/solid fat/stout; rude, coarse, rough, harsh, heavy, gross; stupid, crass/insensitive
    II
    Crassus, Roman cognomen; M. Licinius Crassus Dives, the triumvir

    Latin-English dictionary > crassus

  • 9 solidum

    solid figure; firm/hard material; firm/solid/unyielding ground; a whole

    Latin-English dictionary > solidum

  • 10 concresco

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concresco

  • 11 concretum

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concretum

  • 12 robustus

    rōbustus, a, um, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Of oakwood, oaken, oak-:

    capitulum,

    Cato, R. R. 18, 4:

    stipites,

    id. ib. 18, 8:

    materia,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 3; Col. 2, 14, 6:

    caudices,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151:

    stipites,

    Liv. 38, 5:

    fores,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 2:

    plaustra,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 74 et saep.: carcer (referring to the Robur in the Roman carcer;

    v. robur, II. A. 2.),

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 13; cf.

    codex,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 39. —
    II.
    Transf., hard, firm, solid, strong, hardy, lusty, robust (freq. and class.; syn.: valens, nervosus).
    A.
    Lit.:

    lapides,

    Plin. 36, 22, 48, § 167:

    cornua,

    id. 11, 37, 45, § 125:

    palmes,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 175:

    cibus,

    hearty, nourishing, Cels. 2, 18:

    robustior cibus,

    id. 2, 18:

    triticum,

    Col. 2, 9, 3; Plin. 18, 17, 46, § 166; 18, 30, 72, § 298:

    robustissima terra,

    Col. 2, 2, 17:

    robustissimum solum,

    id. 1, praef. §

    24: robustissima oppida,

    strongly fortified, Flor. 1, 12, 3. —

    Esp. of persons: robusti et valentes satellites,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84; cf.:

    transit in aestatem post ver robustior annus, Fitque valens juvenis,

    Ov. M. 15, 206:

    usu atque aetate robustior,

    Cic. Sull. 16, 47; cf. id. Phil. 5, 16, 43; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    robustiores vinum bibere, infirmiores aquam,

    Plin. 27, 4, 10, § 27:

    moderator aratri,

    Lucr. 5, 933; 6, 1253; cf.

    vires,

    id. 3, 449:

    puer acri militiā,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 2:

    corpore amplo atque robusto,

    Suet. Tib. 68:

    robustissima juventus,

    id. Ner. 20. —
    B.
    Trop., firm, solid, strong, etc.: facilius quod est propositum consequar, si nostram rem, publicam vobis et nascentem et crescentem et adultam et jam firmam atque robustam ostendero, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 3:

    solidam et robustam et assiduam frequentiam praebuerunt,

    id. Planc. 8, 21:

    res vetustate robustas calumniando pervertere,

    id. Div. 1, 18, 35; cf.:

    robusta et solida eloquentia,

    Quint. 10, 1, 2:

    robusta et stabilis fortitudo,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 51:

    inveteratum (malum) fit plerumque robustius,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 31:

    quae robustioris improbitatis,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 63:

    animus (with magna constantia),

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    vox,

    Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76:

    carmen,

    Pers. 5, 5:

    amicitiae exempla,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, 2:

    populus Romanus,

    Flor. 2, 1, 1. — Adv.: rōbustē, stoutly, strongly, firmly, Naz. Pan. ad Constant. 17.— Comp., Aug. Conf. 8, 11.— Sup.:

    robustissime,

    Cassiod. Var. 12, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > robustus

  • 13 sicca

    siccus, a, um, adj. [cf. Sanscr. cush, to dry up; Gr. auô], dry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    aridus): arena,

    Verg. G. 1, 389:

    fauces fluminum,

    id. ib. 4, 427:

    siccāque in rupe resedit,

    id. A. 5, 180:

    litus,

    id. ib. 6, 162:

    siccum et sine umore ullo solum,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8:

    glebae,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 55:

    agri,

    id. S. 2, 4, 15:

    lacus,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 11:

    regio,

    Curt. 9, 10, 2:

    via (opp. palustris),

    Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 32 et saep.— Sup.:

    horreum siccissimum,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    oculi,

    tearless, Quint. 6, 2, 27; Prop. 1, 17, 11; Hor. C. 1, 3, 18; so,

    lumina,

    Tib. 1, 1, 66; Luc. 9, 1044:

    genae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 80; Ov. H. 11, 10:

    decurrere pedibus super aequora siccis,

    id. M. 14, 50;

    and, transf.: siccus aerumnas tuli,

    tearless, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1270:

    pocula,

    Tib. 3, 6, 18:

    urna,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 23:

    panis,

    dry bread, Sen. Ep. 83, 6; Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 139:

    agaricum manducatum siccum,

    id. 26, 7, 18, § 32; Capitol. Anton. 13; Vop. Tac. 11:

    spolia non sanguine sicca suo,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 12:

    cuspis,

    Stat. Th. 8, 383:

    ensis,

    Sen. Troad. 50.—With gen.:

    sicci stimulabant sanguinis enses,

    i. e. bloodless, Sil. 7, 213:

    carinae,

    standing dry, Hor. C. 1, 4, 2:

    magna minorque ferae (i. e. ursa major et minor), utraque sicca,

    i. e. that do not dip into, set beneath the sea, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2; so,

    signa,

    id. ib. 4, 9, 18:

    aquae,

    i. e. snow, Mart. 4, 3, 7:

    vox,

    dried up with heat, husky, Ov. M. 2, 278 et saep.—
    2.
    As subst.: siccum, i; and plur.: sicca, ōrum, n., dry land, a dry place; dry places:

    donec rostra tenent siccum,

    Verg. A. 10, 301:

    in sicco,

    on the dry land, on the shore, Prop. 3, 10 (9), 6; Verg. G. 1, 363; Liv. 1, 4; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 27; 26, 7, 22, § 39:

    ut aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis, circumfusus nobis spiritus volucribus convenit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    harundo, quae in siccis provenit,

    Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165; so,

    in siccis,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 170.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the weather, dry, without rain:

    sive annus siccus est... seu pluvius,

    Col. 3, 20, 1:

    ver,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 101:

    aestivi tempora sicca Canis,

    Tib. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: incipit et sicco fervere terra Cane,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 4:

    sole dies referente siccos,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 20:

    siccis aër fervoribus ustus,

    Ov. M. 1, 119:

    caelum,

    Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:

    ventus,

    id. 2, 47, 48, § 126; Luc. 4, 50:

    luna,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 15; Plin. 17, 9, 8, § 57; cf. id. 17, 14, 24, § 112:

    nubes,

    i. e. without rain, Luc. 4, 331:

    hiemps,

    without snow, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 106.—
    2.
    Of the human body, dry, as a healthy state (opp. rheumy, catarrhal, tumid, etc.), firm, solid, vigorous:

    (mulier) sicca, succida,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192; Petr. 37:

    corpora sicciora cornu,

    Cat. 23, 12:

    corpora graciliora siccioraque,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 65:

    (puella) Nec bello pede... nec ore sicco,

    free from saliva, Cat. 43, 3; cf.

    tussis,

    without expectoration, Cels. 4, 6:

    medicamentum,

    causing dryness, Scrib. Comp. 71. —
    3.
    Dry, thirsty:

    nimis diu sicci sumus,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 41; cf.:

    siti sicca sum,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 26; 1, 2, 22; id. Ps. 1, 2, 51; Hor. S. 2, 2, 14:

    faucibus siccis,

    fasting, Verg. A. 2, 358.—
    b.
    Transf., abstemious, temperate, sober (syn. sobrius): Art. Ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem, etc. Pa. At nunc dehinc scito, illum ante omnes... Madidum, nihili, incontinentem, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7; so (opp. vinolentus) Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88; id. Agr. 1, 1, 1; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 395, 4 (opp. vinolenti); Sen. Ep. 18, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. C. 4, 5, 39:

    siccis omnia dura deus proposuit,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 3; id. Ep. 1, 19, 9; 1, 17, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Firm, solid (acc. to I. B. 2.):

    (Attici) sani duntaxat et sicci habeantur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; cf.:

    nihil erat in ejus oratione nisi sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum,

    id. Brut. 55, 202; Quint. 2, 4, 6.—
    2.
    Of style, dry, insipid, jejune (acc. to I. B. 3.):

    siccum et sollicitum et contractum dicendi propositum,

    Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    sicca et incondita et propemodum jejuna oratio,

    Gell. 14, 1, 32:

    durus et siccus,

    Tac. Or. 21:

    ne sicci omnino atque aridi pueri rhetoribus traderentur,

    ignorant, unformed, unprepared, Suet. Gram. 4.—
    3.
    Dry, cold:

    medullae,

    i. e. void of love, cold, Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 17; so,

    puella,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 686; Mart. 11, 81, 2; cf. id. 11, 17, 8.—Hence, adv.: siccē, dryly, without wet or damp (very rare; perh. only in the two foll. passages).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut bos sicce stabuletur,

    Col. 6, 12, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    eos solos Attice dicere, id est quasi sicce et integre,

    firmly, solidly, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 12; v. supra, II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sicca

  • 14 siccum

    siccus, a, um, adj. [cf. Sanscr. cush, to dry up; Gr. auô], dry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    aridus): arena,

    Verg. G. 1, 389:

    fauces fluminum,

    id. ib. 4, 427:

    siccāque in rupe resedit,

    id. A. 5, 180:

    litus,

    id. ib. 6, 162:

    siccum et sine umore ullo solum,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8:

    glebae,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 55:

    agri,

    id. S. 2, 4, 15:

    lacus,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 11:

    regio,

    Curt. 9, 10, 2:

    via (opp. palustris),

    Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 32 et saep.— Sup.:

    horreum siccissimum,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    oculi,

    tearless, Quint. 6, 2, 27; Prop. 1, 17, 11; Hor. C. 1, 3, 18; so,

    lumina,

    Tib. 1, 1, 66; Luc. 9, 1044:

    genae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 80; Ov. H. 11, 10:

    decurrere pedibus super aequora siccis,

    id. M. 14, 50;

    and, transf.: siccus aerumnas tuli,

    tearless, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1270:

    pocula,

    Tib. 3, 6, 18:

    urna,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 23:

    panis,

    dry bread, Sen. Ep. 83, 6; Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 139:

    agaricum manducatum siccum,

    id. 26, 7, 18, § 32; Capitol. Anton. 13; Vop. Tac. 11:

    spolia non sanguine sicca suo,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 12:

    cuspis,

    Stat. Th. 8, 383:

    ensis,

    Sen. Troad. 50.—With gen.:

    sicci stimulabant sanguinis enses,

    i. e. bloodless, Sil. 7, 213:

    carinae,

    standing dry, Hor. C. 1, 4, 2:

    magna minorque ferae (i. e. ursa major et minor), utraque sicca,

    i. e. that do not dip into, set beneath the sea, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2; so,

    signa,

    id. ib. 4, 9, 18:

    aquae,

    i. e. snow, Mart. 4, 3, 7:

    vox,

    dried up with heat, husky, Ov. M. 2, 278 et saep.—
    2.
    As subst.: siccum, i; and plur.: sicca, ōrum, n., dry land, a dry place; dry places:

    donec rostra tenent siccum,

    Verg. A. 10, 301:

    in sicco,

    on the dry land, on the shore, Prop. 3, 10 (9), 6; Verg. G. 1, 363; Liv. 1, 4; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 27; 26, 7, 22, § 39:

    ut aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis, circumfusus nobis spiritus volucribus convenit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    harundo, quae in siccis provenit,

    Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165; so,

    in siccis,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 170.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the weather, dry, without rain:

    sive annus siccus est... seu pluvius,

    Col. 3, 20, 1:

    ver,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 101:

    aestivi tempora sicca Canis,

    Tib. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: incipit et sicco fervere terra Cane,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 4:

    sole dies referente siccos,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 20:

    siccis aër fervoribus ustus,

    Ov. M. 1, 119:

    caelum,

    Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:

    ventus,

    id. 2, 47, 48, § 126; Luc. 4, 50:

    luna,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 15; Plin. 17, 9, 8, § 57; cf. id. 17, 14, 24, § 112:

    nubes,

    i. e. without rain, Luc. 4, 331:

    hiemps,

    without snow, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 106.—
    2.
    Of the human body, dry, as a healthy state (opp. rheumy, catarrhal, tumid, etc.), firm, solid, vigorous:

    (mulier) sicca, succida,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192; Petr. 37:

    corpora sicciora cornu,

    Cat. 23, 12:

    corpora graciliora siccioraque,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 65:

    (puella) Nec bello pede... nec ore sicco,

    free from saliva, Cat. 43, 3; cf.

    tussis,

    without expectoration, Cels. 4, 6:

    medicamentum,

    causing dryness, Scrib. Comp. 71. —
    3.
    Dry, thirsty:

    nimis diu sicci sumus,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 41; cf.:

    siti sicca sum,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 26; 1, 2, 22; id. Ps. 1, 2, 51; Hor. S. 2, 2, 14:

    faucibus siccis,

    fasting, Verg. A. 2, 358.—
    b.
    Transf., abstemious, temperate, sober (syn. sobrius): Art. Ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem, etc. Pa. At nunc dehinc scito, illum ante omnes... Madidum, nihili, incontinentem, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7; so (opp. vinolentus) Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88; id. Agr. 1, 1, 1; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 395, 4 (opp. vinolenti); Sen. Ep. 18, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. C. 4, 5, 39:

    siccis omnia dura deus proposuit,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 3; id. Ep. 1, 19, 9; 1, 17, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Firm, solid (acc. to I. B. 2.):

    (Attici) sani duntaxat et sicci habeantur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; cf.:

    nihil erat in ejus oratione nisi sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum,

    id. Brut. 55, 202; Quint. 2, 4, 6.—
    2.
    Of style, dry, insipid, jejune (acc. to I. B. 3.):

    siccum et sollicitum et contractum dicendi propositum,

    Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    sicca et incondita et propemodum jejuna oratio,

    Gell. 14, 1, 32:

    durus et siccus,

    Tac. Or. 21:

    ne sicci omnino atque aridi pueri rhetoribus traderentur,

    ignorant, unformed, unprepared, Suet. Gram. 4.—
    3.
    Dry, cold:

    medullae,

    i. e. void of love, cold, Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 17; so,

    puella,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 686; Mart. 11, 81, 2; cf. id. 11, 17, 8.—Hence, adv.: siccē, dryly, without wet or damp (very rare; perh. only in the two foll. passages).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut bos sicce stabuletur,

    Col. 6, 12, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    eos solos Attice dicere, id est quasi sicce et integre,

    firmly, solidly, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 12; v. supra, II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > siccum

  • 15 siccus

    siccus, a, um, adj. [cf. Sanscr. cush, to dry up; Gr. auô], dry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    aridus): arena,

    Verg. G. 1, 389:

    fauces fluminum,

    id. ib. 4, 427:

    siccāque in rupe resedit,

    id. A. 5, 180:

    litus,

    id. ib. 6, 162:

    siccum et sine umore ullo solum,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8:

    glebae,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 55:

    agri,

    id. S. 2, 4, 15:

    lacus,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 11:

    regio,

    Curt. 9, 10, 2:

    via (opp. palustris),

    Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 32 et saep.— Sup.:

    horreum siccissimum,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    oculi,

    tearless, Quint. 6, 2, 27; Prop. 1, 17, 11; Hor. C. 1, 3, 18; so,

    lumina,

    Tib. 1, 1, 66; Luc. 9, 1044:

    genae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 80; Ov. H. 11, 10:

    decurrere pedibus super aequora siccis,

    id. M. 14, 50;

    and, transf.: siccus aerumnas tuli,

    tearless, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1270:

    pocula,

    Tib. 3, 6, 18:

    urna,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 23:

    panis,

    dry bread, Sen. Ep. 83, 6; Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 139:

    agaricum manducatum siccum,

    id. 26, 7, 18, § 32; Capitol. Anton. 13; Vop. Tac. 11:

    spolia non sanguine sicca suo,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 12:

    cuspis,

    Stat. Th. 8, 383:

    ensis,

    Sen. Troad. 50.—With gen.:

    sicci stimulabant sanguinis enses,

    i. e. bloodless, Sil. 7, 213:

    carinae,

    standing dry, Hor. C. 1, 4, 2:

    magna minorque ferae (i. e. ursa major et minor), utraque sicca,

    i. e. that do not dip into, set beneath the sea, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2; so,

    signa,

    id. ib. 4, 9, 18:

    aquae,

    i. e. snow, Mart. 4, 3, 7:

    vox,

    dried up with heat, husky, Ov. M. 2, 278 et saep.—
    2.
    As subst.: siccum, i; and plur.: sicca, ōrum, n., dry land, a dry place; dry places:

    donec rostra tenent siccum,

    Verg. A. 10, 301:

    in sicco,

    on the dry land, on the shore, Prop. 3, 10 (9), 6; Verg. G. 1, 363; Liv. 1, 4; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 27; 26, 7, 22, § 39:

    ut aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis, circumfusus nobis spiritus volucribus convenit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    harundo, quae in siccis provenit,

    Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165; so,

    in siccis,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 170.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the weather, dry, without rain:

    sive annus siccus est... seu pluvius,

    Col. 3, 20, 1:

    ver,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 101:

    aestivi tempora sicca Canis,

    Tib. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: incipit et sicco fervere terra Cane,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 4:

    sole dies referente siccos,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 20:

    siccis aër fervoribus ustus,

    Ov. M. 1, 119:

    caelum,

    Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:

    ventus,

    id. 2, 47, 48, § 126; Luc. 4, 50:

    luna,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 15; Plin. 17, 9, 8, § 57; cf. id. 17, 14, 24, § 112:

    nubes,

    i. e. without rain, Luc. 4, 331:

    hiemps,

    without snow, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 106.—
    2.
    Of the human body, dry, as a healthy state (opp. rheumy, catarrhal, tumid, etc.), firm, solid, vigorous:

    (mulier) sicca, succida,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192; Petr. 37:

    corpora sicciora cornu,

    Cat. 23, 12:

    corpora graciliora siccioraque,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 65:

    (puella) Nec bello pede... nec ore sicco,

    free from saliva, Cat. 43, 3; cf.

    tussis,

    without expectoration, Cels. 4, 6:

    medicamentum,

    causing dryness, Scrib. Comp. 71. —
    3.
    Dry, thirsty:

    nimis diu sicci sumus,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 41; cf.:

    siti sicca sum,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 26; 1, 2, 22; id. Ps. 1, 2, 51; Hor. S. 2, 2, 14:

    faucibus siccis,

    fasting, Verg. A. 2, 358.—
    b.
    Transf., abstemious, temperate, sober (syn. sobrius): Art. Ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem, etc. Pa. At nunc dehinc scito, illum ante omnes... Madidum, nihili, incontinentem, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7; so (opp. vinolentus) Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88; id. Agr. 1, 1, 1; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 395, 4 (opp. vinolenti); Sen. Ep. 18, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. C. 4, 5, 39:

    siccis omnia dura deus proposuit,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 3; id. Ep. 1, 19, 9; 1, 17, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Firm, solid (acc. to I. B. 2.):

    (Attici) sani duntaxat et sicci habeantur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; cf.:

    nihil erat in ejus oratione nisi sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum,

    id. Brut. 55, 202; Quint. 2, 4, 6.—
    2.
    Of style, dry, insipid, jejune (acc. to I. B. 3.):

    siccum et sollicitum et contractum dicendi propositum,

    Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    sicca et incondita et propemodum jejuna oratio,

    Gell. 14, 1, 32:

    durus et siccus,

    Tac. Or. 21:

    ne sicci omnino atque aridi pueri rhetoribus traderentur,

    ignorant, unformed, unprepared, Suet. Gram. 4.—
    3.
    Dry, cold:

    medullae,

    i. e. void of love, cold, Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 17; so,

    puella,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 686; Mart. 11, 81, 2; cf. id. 11, 17, 8.—Hence, adv.: siccē, dryly, without wet or damp (very rare; perh. only in the two foll. passages).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut bos sicce stabuletur,

    Col. 6, 12, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    eos solos Attice dicere, id est quasi sicce et integre,

    firmly, solidly, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 12; v. supra, II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > siccus

  • 16 adsiduus (ass-)

        adsiduus (ass-) adj.    [ad + SED-, SID-], attending, continually present, busied: filius in praediis, occupied: agricolae, diligent: dominus, attentive to his business: in oculis hominum, habitually, L.: hostis, persistent, L.: custos, faithful, L.: campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis, by the constant tread, O.: incus, untiring, Iu.—Meton., continual, unceasing, unremitting: labor. Cs.: bella: nubes, O.— Plur, substantial citizens, solid men, tax-payers (opp. proletarii).

    Latin-English dictionary > adsiduus (ass-)

  • 17 āgmen

        āgmen inis, n    [ago], that which is driven.— In gen., a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd, number, band: perpetuum totius Italiae: ingens mulierum, L.: puerile, of boys, V.: Eumenidum agmina, V.: navium, a line of ships (for a breakwater), L.: graniferum, ants, O.: agmina cervi fugā glomerant, V.: (stellarum) agmina, O. — Esp., an army on the march, column: medium hostium, the centre, L.: novissimum hostium... nostrum primum, rear, van, Cs.: extremum, rear guard, Cs.: confertissimo agmine contendere, in close array, Cs.: certum agminis locum tenere, place in the column: transverso agmine, by a flank movement, L.: agmine tacito, i. e. without signals, L.: agmine quadrato accedere, in solid column: quadrato agmine incedere, in a square, S.—An army, host, troops (cf. exercitus, acies): instructo agmine, L.: agmina curru Proterit, V.: horrentia pilis, H.: coniurata undique pugnant Agmina, O.: venti, velut agmine facto, as if for battle, V.: agmen agens, the naval line of battle, V.: rudis agminum, i. e. in war, H. — A course, train, line, stream, succession: leni fluit agmine, V.: immensum aquarum, V.: agmine longo formicae, in a long line, O.: agmine remorum celeri, with a quick stroke of the oars, V.: extremae agmina caudae, movements, V.: agmine certo, in a straight line, V.—Of an army, a passage, progress, march: de castris, de agminibus... dicere: in agmine, on the march, S.: in agmine principes facti, to lead, S.: educenda dictio est medium in agmen, before the public.
    * * *
    stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession

    Latin-English dictionary > āgmen

  • 18 concrētus

        concrētus adj.    [P. of concresco], condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted: nihil sit animis concretum: aër: spuma, O.: lac, V.: sanguis, O.: glacies, L.—Fig., thick, dim: lumen.— Inveterate: labes, V.: Multa diu, inveterate evils, V.: dolor, O.
    * * *
    I
    concreta -um, concretior -or -us, concretissimus -a -um ADJ
    composed/formed; composite; concrete; solid/hard/stiff/frozen; matted; dense; condensed; curdled/clotted; cohering/closed up; constipated; ingrained (sin)
    II
    coagulation; solidifying; condensation (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > concrētus

  • 19 cōn-sistō

        cōn-sistō stitī, stitus, ere,    to stand still, stand, halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself: hic, T.: Ubi veni, T.: consistimus, H.: viatores consistere cogant, Cs.: bestiae cantu flectuntur atque consistunt: in oppidis: ire modo ocius, interdum consistere, H.: in muro, get footing, Cs.: ad aras, O.: ante domum, O.: in aede, O.: cum hoc, at the side of: limine, O.: rota constitit orbis, stood still, V.—To set, grow hard, become solid: frigore constitit unda, has been frozen, O.: sanguis.—To take a stand, take position, assume an attitude, stand forth, set oneself: in scaenā, Ph.: in communibus suggestis: mediā harenā, V.: in digitos adrectus, V.: inter duas acies, L.: quocumque modo, in whatever attitude, O.: quales quercūs Constiterunt, stand up in a body, V.—Of troops, to stand, form, halt, make a halt, take position, be posted, make a stand: in superiore acie, Cs.: in fluctibus, Cs.: pro castris, form, S.: pari intervallo, Cs.: a fugā, L.: in orbem, Cs.: quadratum in agmen (acies), Tb.: naves eorum nostris adversae constiterunt, Cs. — To abide, stay, settle, tarry, have a place of business: negotiandi causā ibi, Cs.: locus consistendi in Galliā, Cs.: Latio consistere Teucros, room for, V.: primā terrā, on the very shore, V.: ede ubi consistas, Iu.—Fig., to pause, dwell, delay, stop: in uno nomine: paulisper.—To be firm, stand unshaken, be steadfast, continue, endure, subsist, find a footing: mente: in dicendo: in quo (viro) culpa nulla potuit consistere, rest upon: Quos (finīs) ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum, H.: si prohibent consistere vires, O.—To agree: cum Aristone verbis consistere, re dissidere. — To be, exist, occur, take place: vix binos oratores laudabiles constitisse: sed non in te quoque constitit idem Exitus, O.: ut unde culpa orta esset, ibi poena consisteret, fall, L.: ante oculos rectum pietasque Constiterant, stood forth, O.—To consist in, consist of, depend upon: pars victūs in lacte consistit, Cs.: (rem p.) in unius animā: in unā virtute spes, Cs.: causa belli in personā tuā.—To come to a stand, stand still, stop, cease: omnis administratio belli consistit, Cs.: natura consistat necesse est: consistere usura debuit: bellum, L.: infractaque constitit ira, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-sistō

  • 20 dēnsus

        dēnsus adj.    with comp. and sup, thick, close, compact, dense, crowded: silva: densiores silvae, Cs.: densissimae silvae, Cs.: densum umeris volgus, H.: litus, sandy, O.: caligo, V.: densissima nox, pitch-dark, O.: pingue, firm, V.: Austri, cloudy, V.—Poet., with abl, thickly set, covered, full: loca silvestribus saepibus densa: specus virgis ac vimine, O.: ficus pomis, O.: trames caligine opacā, O.—In space, thick, close, set close: densissima castra, Cs.: apes, V.: ministri, O.: densior suboles, V.: nec scuta densi Deponunt, when thronging, V.—In time, thick, frequent, continuous (poet.): ictūs, V.: tela, V.: plagae, H.: amores, V.
    * * *
    densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um ADJ
    thick/dense/solid; (cloud/shadow); crowded/thick_planted/packed/covered (with); frequent, recurring; terse/concise (style); harsh/horse/thick (sound/voice)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēnsus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Solid — Sol id (s[o^]l [i^]d), a. [L. solidus, probably akin to sollus whole, entire, Gr. ???: cf. F. solide. Cf. {Consolidate},{Soda}, {Solder}, {Soldier}, {Solemn}.] 1. Having the constituent parts so compact, or so firmly adhering, as to resist the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • solid — [säl′id] adj. [ME solide < MFr < L solidus < sollus, whole: see SOLEMN] 1. tending to keep its form rather than to flow or spread out like a liquid or gas; relatively firm or compact 2. filled with matter throughout; not hollow 3. a)… …   English World dictionary

  • Solid — bezeichnet: Linksjugend solid, einen parteinahen Jugendverband der Partei Die Linke solid – die sozialistische Jugend, einen ehemaligen Jugendverband, der der PDS nahe stand Solid (Fürth), das Solarenergie Informations und Demonstrationszentrum… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Solid — Solid: Solid  фреймворк интеграции оборудования в KDE 4. SOLID  аббревиатура пяти основных принципов дизайна классов в объектно ориентированном проектировании. Solid студийный альбом группы U.D.O. (1997) …   Википедия

  • solid — (adj.) late 14c., from O.Fr. solide firm, dense, compact, from L. solidus firm, whole, entire (related to salvus safe ), from PIE root *sol whole (Cf. Gk. holos whole, L. salus health; see SAFE (Cf. safe) (adj.)). Slang …   Etymology dictionary

  • solid — [adj1] hard, dimensional brick wall*, close, compact, compacted, concentrated, concrete, consolidated, dense, firm, fixed, heavy, hefty, hulk, hunk, husky, massed, material, physical, rock, rocklike, rooted, secure, set, sound, stable, strong,… …   New thesaurus

  • Solid — Sol id, n. 1. A substance that is held in a fixed form by cohesion among its particles; a substance not fluid. [1913 Webster] 2. (Geom.) A magnitude which has length, breadth, and thickness; a part of space bounded on all sides. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • solid — UK US /ˈsɒlɪd/ adjective ► of a good standard: »The bank has reported solid earnings for the year …   Financial and business terms

  • solid — solid[e]:1.⇨gediegen(1)–2.⇨haltbar(1)–3.⇨rechtschaffen–4.⇨anständig(1) solid 1.→fest 2.→gediegen 3.→rechtschaffen …   Das Wörterbuch der Synonyme

  • solid — ► ADJECTIVE (solider, solidest) 1) firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid. 2) strongly built or made. 3) not hollow or having spaces or gaps. 4) consisting of the same substance throughout. 5) (of time) continuous. 6) …   English terms dictionary

  • Solid — (v. lat.), 1) fest, im Gegensatz vom Flüssigen; 2) gediegen, gründlich, echt, zuverlässig, wahr, gültig; 3) rechtschaffen in der Denkungsart; 4) streng sittlich lebend; 5) in Handelsverhältnissen reell, bes. zu Lösung von Schuldverbindlichkeiten… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»