incurable

immĕdĭcābĭlis ( inm-), e, adj. [inmedicabilis], incurable ( poet.).

Lit.:

vulnus,

Ov. M. 1, 190; 10, 189:

telum,

the wound of which is incurable, Verg. A. 12, 858.—

Trop.:

ira,

Sil. 1, 147; 14, 292.

immĕdĭcābĭlis ( inm-), e, adj. [inmedicabilis], incurable ( poet.).

Lit.:

vulnus,

Ov. M. 1, 190; 10, 189:

telum,

the wound of which is incurable, Verg. A. 12, 858.—

Trop.:

ira,

Sil. 1, 147; 14, 292.

* * *

• An incurable passion to write. (Juvenal)

căcŏēthĕs, is, n., = kakoêthes, to (bad state or habit);

in medic. lang.,

an obstinate, malignant disease, Cels. 5, 28, n 2; Plin. 24, 3, 3, § 7.— Plur. cacoëthe = kakoêthê, ta, Plin. 22, 25, 64, § 132; 24, 10, 47, § 78. —Hence,

Trop., an incurable passion for writing or scribbling:

insanabile Scribendi cacoëthes,

Juv. 7, 52.

dē-plōro, āvi, ātum, v. n. and a.

Neutr., to weep bitterly, to moan, wail, lament, complain.

Prop. (repeatedly in Cic.;

elsewh. not so used): afflictus et jacens et lamentabili voce deplorans,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 13 fin.:

de suis incommodis,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 27; so,

de aliqua re,

id. ib. 2, 3, 18, § 45 (with conqueri); id. Sest. 6, 14.—

Transf., of the vine: to weep, bleed greatly, Pall. Febr. 30.—Far more freq. and [p. 550] class.,

Act., to weep for bitterly, bewail, lament, deplore.

Prop.:

si ad scopulos haec conqueri ac deplorare vellem,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67:

damnationem illam,

id. Clu. 24, 65:

nomen reipublicae,

id. Cat. 4, 2 fin. (with lamentari); id. de Sen. 23, 84; id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115:

quae nostri aequales deplorare solebant, quod, etc.,

id. de Sen. 3, 7; Ov. M. 5, 63:

ante omnes deplorati erant equites,

Liv. 4, 40 init. et saep.:

quae de altero deplorentur,

Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211; cf.:

multa de Gnaeo deplorabo,

id. Att. 9, 18.—

Since the Aug. per., meton. (effectus pro causa, to weep for as lost, i. e.), to regard as lost, to give up:

suam quisque spem, sua consilia, communibus deploratis exsequentes,

Liv. 5, 40, 6:

deploratur in perpetuum libertas,

id. 3, 38, 2:

agros,

id. 41, 6:

paene Romanum nomen,

id. 9, 7:

diem,

Quint. 10, 3, 128:

exitum,

Flor. 2, 18, 15:

deplorata spes est,

Liv. 26, 12; cf.

vota (coloni),

Ov. M. 1, 272:

Jason a medicis,

Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 166 al. —

Transf., of the disease, hopeless, incurable:

aurium vitia,

Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 135.

dūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [durus], to make hard, to harden (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.).

Lit.

Act.:

quae nobis durata ac spissa videntur, Haec, etc.,

Lucr. 2, 444; so in the part. perf.:

coria (with condurare ferrum),

id. 6, 970; cf.

cutis,

Ov. M. 4, 577:

caementa calce (opp. interlita luto),

Liv. 21, 11:

ova in aqua,

Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 45:

pontus frigore,

Ov. P. 4, 9, 85:

nives solo,

Hor. C. 3, 24, 39:

aqua salibus,

i. e. strongly saturated, Col. 7, 4 fin., v. durus, I.:

ungulas (mularum),

id. 6, 37, 11:

ferrum ictibus,

Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 149:

guttas in grana,

id. 12, 19, 42, § 94:

uvam fumo,

i. e. to dry, preserve, Hor. S. 2, 4, 72.—In medic. lang.: corpus, i. e. to bind, make costive, opp. mollire, Cels. 2, 14; cf. id. 2, 33 fin. —In fullers' lang., to harden, stiffen or full cloth: Art. Non queo durare. Par. Si non didicisti fulloniam, non mirandumst, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 (with a punning reference to the meaning II. A. 2.).—

Neutr.:

tum durare solum et discludere Nerea ponto Coeperit, i. q. durescere,

Verg. E. 6, 35; so,

vino minime durante, uva maxime,

Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37.—

Trop.

(Acc. to durus, II. A. 2.).

Act., to harden with use or labor, etc.; to make hardy or callous, to inure (class.):

opere in duro membra manusque,

Lucr. 5, 1359; cf.:

membra animumque,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 119:

umeros ad vulnera,

Verg. G. 3, 257: hoc se labore durant homines adolescentes, * Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 3; cf.:

exercitum crebris expeditionibus, patientiaque periculorum,

Vell. 2, 78, 2:

cor,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 6; cf.

mentem,

Tac. A. 3, 15 al.:

ab duratis usu armorum pulsi,

Liv. 7, 29; so in the part., id. 23, 18; 30, 28:

durati bellis,

id. 42, 52:

vitia durantur,

grow inveterate, Quint. 1, 1, 37.—

Neutr. (so most freq.), to be hardened, inured to troubles, i. e. to be patient, to wait, persevere; to endure, hold out:

durare nequeo in aedibus,

Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 1; cf. id. Men. 5, 2, 31; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 15; Liv. 5, 2, 7; 38, 7 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 23; Verg. A. 9, 604; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82 al.; cf. impers., Liv. 10, 46:

durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis,

Verg. A. 1, 207; cf. Suet. Calig. 45; Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 91; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 27 al.:

nequeo durare, quin, etc.,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 22:

durare nequeo quin intro eam,

id. Mil. 4, 6, 34; Suet. Claud. 26.—

With acc., to bear, endure ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

patior quemvis durare laborem,

Verg. A. 8, 577:

quascumque vias,

Stat. S. 5, 2, 153;

and of inanimate subjects: sine funibus Vix durare carinae Possunt imperiosius Aequor,

Hor. C. 1, 14, 7; cf.:

(vitis genus) quod siccitatem durat et ventos,

Pall. Febr. 9, 1.—

With inf.:

non quis parumper durare opperier,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 5.—

In gen., to hold out, to continue in existence, to last, remain (very freq.): Ar. Ubi illaec (talenta) quae dedi ante? Cl. Abusa. Num si ea durarent mihi, [p. 621] etc., Plaut. As. 1, 3, 44:

uti quam diutissime durent oleae,

Cato R. R. 58; 104; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 3:

omnem durare per aevom,

Lucr. 3, 605; cf. id. 3, 812; Verg. G. 2, 100; Suet. Calig. 6 al.:

neque post mortem durare videtur (corpus),

Lucr. 3, 339; cf. ib. 561:

ad posteros virtus durabit,

Quint. 3, 1, 21; cf. id. 1, 11, 18; 3, 1, 9; 5, 11, 41:

maneat quaeso duretque gentibus, si non amor nostri, at certe odium sui,

Tac. G. 33:

durante originis vi,

id. Agr. 11; cf. Petr. 96, 3:

durante bello,

Tac. A. 14, 39; so with adhuc, Suet. Gramm. 24; cf.:

munera, quibus donatus est, durant, ostendunturque adhuc Bais,

are still in existence, id. Tib. 6 et saep.—With inf.:

ut vivere durent,

Luc. 4, 519; so Sil. 10, 653; 11, 75; Petr. 41, 2.—In Tacitus sometimes of persons, for vivere, to live:

narratum ab iis, qui nostram ad juventam duraverunt,

Tac. A. 3, 16; id. Or. 17; id. Agr. 44. And once in the same author (acc. to the better reading) of extension in space: durant colles (= continuantur, ultra porriguntur; French, s'y prolongent), extend continuously to the frontier, Germ. 30.—

(Acc. to durus, II. B.)

Act., to render hard, callous, insensible; to dull, to blunt (rare and perh. not ante-Aug.):

aerea dehinc ferro (Juppiter) duravit saecula,

Hor. Epod. 16, 65:

ad plagas durari,

Quint. 1, 3, 14 (cf. §

12: quae in pravam induruerunt): ad omne facinus durato,

Tac. H. 4, 59.—Of the affections, Vulg. Job, 39, 16.— Pass.:

linguae vitia, inemendabili in posterum pravitate durantur,

to become confirmed, incurable, Quint. 1, 1, 37.—

Neutr., to be hard, stern, callous, insensible (rare and not ante-Aug.):

ut non durat (pater) ultra poenam abdicationis,

Quint. 9, 2, 88:

in nullius umquam suorum necem duravit,

Tac. A. 1, 6; Petr. 105 fin.; cf.:

usque ad caedem ejus duratura filii odia,

Tac. A. 14, 1 fin.

ĭn-extrīcābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-extrico], that cannot be disengaged or disentangled, inextricable ( poet. and post-Aug.).

Lit.:

error (of the mazes of the labyrinth, from which one could not find his way out),

Verg. A. 6, 27: cortex, that cannot be disengaged or separated. Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188:

litus,

where one cannot disembark, Sil. 4, 584.—

Trop.:

errores,

Lact. 3, 17, 17:

Stomachi inextricabilia vitia,

incurable, Plin. 20, 21, 86, § 232:

perfectio,

inexplicable, indescribable, id. 11, 2, 1, § 2.—

* Adv.: ĭnextrīcābĭlĭter, inextricably:

contorta fatorum licia,

App. M. 11, p. 269, 37.

ĭn-extrīcābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-extrico], that cannot be disengaged or disentangled, inextricable ( poet. and post-Aug.).

Lit.:

error (of the mazes of the labyrinth, from which one could not find his way out),

Verg. A. 6, 27: cortex, that cannot be disengaged or separated. Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188:

litus,

where one cannot disembark, Sil. 4, 584.—

Trop.:

errores,

Lact. 3, 17, 17:

Stomachi inextricabilia vitia,

incurable, Plin. 20, 21, 86, § 232:

perfectio,

inexplicable, indescribable, id. 11, 2, 1, § 2.—

* Adv.: ĭnextrīcābĭlĭter, inextricably:

contorta fatorum licia,

App. M. 11, p. 269, 37.

irrĕmĕdĭābĭlis ( inr-), e, adj. [2. inremediabilis], incurable, irremediable, beyond cure (post-Aug.).

Lit.:

in vino cicuta,

Plin. 25, 13, 95, § 152.—

Trop.

In gen.:

scelus,

Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 279:

summa malorum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 4, p. 121: lacrimae,

not to be checked, Vulg. Job, 10, 4. —

Implacable: factio, Maecenas ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 5.