Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

causa+di+morte

  • 21 solvo

    solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:

    soluisse,

    Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.
    I.
    To loose an object bound, to release, set free, disengage, dissolve, take apart.
    A.
    In a corporeal sense.
    1.
    Outwardly, to release.
    a.
    From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:

    solvite istas,

    i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:

    solvite istum,

    id. Mil. 5, 32:

    numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:

    jube solvi (eum),

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:

    ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:

    ut vincti solvantur,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §

    12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    ita nexi soluti (sunt),

    Liv. 8, 28, 9:

    solvite me, pueri,

    Verg. E. 6, 24:

    fore ut brevi solveretur,

    Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:

    canis solutus catena,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:

    solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),

    Stat. Th. 5, 15:

    terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—
    b.
    From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:

    solverat sol equos,

    unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:

    et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:

    et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,

    id. H. 11, 4:

    praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,

    Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:

    soluta toga,

    Quint. 11, 3, 147:

    vela solvere,

    Verg. A. 4, 574.—
    c.
    From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:

    Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,

    Prop. 2, 1, 69:

    fraxinus solvitur,

    from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:

    ceciditque soluta pinus,

    id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:

    pinus radice soluta, deficit,

    id. S. 5, 1, 152:

    solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:

    accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,

    detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;

    but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,

    Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:

    querno solvunt de stipite funem,

    id. F. 4, 333:

    fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,

    id. Am. 2, 11, 23:

    curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),

    Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:

    imber caelesti nube solutus,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:

    cum solis radii absumant,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:

    solutum a latere pugionem,

    detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—
    d.
    Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.
    (α).
    With acc. alone:

    eisce confectis navem solvimus,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:

    navim cupimus solvere,

    id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:

    naves solvit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;

    3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,

    Liv. 45, 6:

    postero die solvere naves (jussi),

    id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:

    classem solvere,

    Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—
    (β).
    With ab and abl.:

    navis a terra solverunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101:

    quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,

    Liv. 31, 7 med.:

    solvunt a litore puppes,

    Luc. 2, 649.—
    (γ).
    With ex and abl.:

    nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:

    interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,

    Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:

    portu solventibus,

    id. Mur. 2, 4.—
    (ε).
    Absol. (sc. navem or naves):

    tertia fere vigilia solvit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23:

    nos eo die cenati solvimus,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:

    altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,

    Liv. 31, 14 init.:

    qui inde solverant,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:

    solvi mare languido,

    Sen. Ep. 53, 1:

    fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,

    id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:

    non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,

    making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—
    (ζ).
    With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):

    naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—
    (η).
    Poet. usages:

    de litore puppis solvit iter,

    clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:

    nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,

    Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—
    e.
    Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,

    Lucr. 6, 706:

    cruor solvitur,

    Stat. Th. 9, 530:

    lacrimas solvere,

    id. Achill. 2, 256:

    solutis lacrimis,

    Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,

    partus solvere,

    to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—
    2.
    To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.
    a.
    In gen.:

    omne colligatum solvi potest,

    Cic. Fin. 11.—
    b.
    Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    solvere naves et rursus conjungere,

    Curt. 8, 10, 3:

    solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:

    dubitavit an solveret pontem,

    Curt. 4, 16, 8:

    solvere pontem,

    Tac. A. 1, 69:

    si pons solutus sit,

    Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:

    solutus pons tempestatibus,

    Just. 2, 13, 9:

    currum (solis) solutum,

    Manil. 1, 740.—
    c.
    Of woven stuff:

    solvens texta,

    Prop. 2, 9, 6.—
    d.
    Of mountains:

    utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:

    tridente Neptunus montem solvit,

    id. Agam. 553.—
    e.
    Of the neck:

    soluta cervix silicis impulsu,

    broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—
    f.
    Of a comet:

    momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—
    g.
    Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:

    solve capillos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:

    crinem,

    id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:

    comas casside,

    Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—
    h.
    Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;

    post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:

    ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,

    Stat. Th. 7, 745. —
    3.
    To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.
    (α).
    Of a change into air or gas:

    calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,

    dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:

    nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,

    id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:

    ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,

    Stat. Th. 5, 285;

    nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,

    Ov. M. 15, 845.—
    (β).
    Into a liquid, to melt:

    saepe terra in tabem solvitur,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:

    terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,

    id. ib. 3, 29, 4:

    nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,

    Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:

    ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,

    nivem solvere,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:

    rigor auri solvitur aestu,

    Lucr. 1, 493:

    ferrum calidi solvant camini,

    Manil. 4, 250:

    cerae igne solutae,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 47:

    Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,

    Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:

    (herba) quinto die solvitur,

    id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—
    (γ).
    Of putrefaction:

    (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,

    Verg. G. 4, 302.—
    (δ).
    Of change in general:

    inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,

    Ov. F. 1, 108:

    repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),

    Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—
    (ε).
    Of expansion by heat:

    (uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—
    (ζ).
    Hence, solvere, absol., to rarefy:

    gravitas aeris solvitur,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 5, 1.—
    (η).
    Solvi in, to pass into, become:

    in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,

    Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:

    donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,

    disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:

    postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),

    Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—
    4.
    To consume, to destroy, dissolve:

    solvere orbes,

    Manil. 1, 497:

    ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),

    Lucr. 3, 287:

    (Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,

    Liv. 39, 40, 11:

    si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:

    (turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 4:

    tabes solvit corpora,

    Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:

    nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),

    id. 3, 506:

    ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,

    Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:

    solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,

    Sen. Ep. 22, 3:

    hanc mihi solvite vitam,

    Prop. 2, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.
    a.
    From the body, etc.:

    teque isto corpore solvo,

    Verg. A. 4, 703:

    soluta corpore anima,

    Quint. 5, 14, 13:

    qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,

    Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    vocem solvere,

    to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:

    suspiria solvit,

    Stat. Th. 11, 604:

    solvat turba jocos,

    Sen. Med. 114:

    solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:

    Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,

    unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—
    b.
    Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:

    linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,

    Ov. M. 3, 261:

    lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:

    ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,

    id. Const. 11, 3:

    (fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,

    Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:

    magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.

    of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,

    unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—
    c.
    From obligations and debts:

    solvit me debito,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:

    an nos debito solverit,

    id. Ep. 81, 3:

    ut religione civitas solvatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:

    te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:

    hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,

    Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:

    sacramento solvi,

    Tac. A. 16, 13:

    cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,

    Dig. 49, 16, 13:

    militia solvere,

    Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:

    ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,

    Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:

    ut manere solveretur,

    that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—
    d.
    From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):

    si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,

    be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:

    atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,

    id. ib. 4, 9:

    sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,

    Ov. F. 6, 452:

    ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    Helenen ego crimine solvo,

    id. A. A. 2, 371:

    quid crimine solvis Germanum?

    Stat. Th. 11, 379:

    solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —
    e.
    From feelings, etc.:

    quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:

    cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:

    senatus cura belli solutus,

    Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:

    pectus linquunt cura solutum,

    Lucr. 2, 45:

    his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:

    soluti metu,

    Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:

    solvent formidine terras,

    Verg. E. 4, 14:

    solve metu patriam,

    Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:

    metu belli Scythas solvit,

    Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:

    haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:

    soluti a cupiditatibus,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,

    id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:

    longo luctu,

    Verg. A. 2, 26:

    tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),

    Sen. Hippol. 450:

    solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,

    id. Herc. Fur. 1063:

    Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:

    solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),

    the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:

    rabie tigrim,

    Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:

    ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),

    Sen. Ep. 95, 38:

    calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?

    i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:

    solvite animos,

    Manil. 4, 12.—With in:

    vix haec in munera solvo animum,

    i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—
    f.
    From sleep, very rare:

    ego somno solutus sum,

    awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—
    g.
    From labor, business, etc.:

    volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,

    Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:

    solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,

    Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:

    Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,

    to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—
    h.
    From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    frontem solvere disce,

    Mart. 14, 183:

    saltem ora trucesque solve genas,

    Stat. Th. 11, 373:

    solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:

    solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,

    be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:

    vultum risu solvit,

    relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:

    risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,

    Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,

    solvere judicem,

    unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:

    solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),

    Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:

    ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:

    cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?

    Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:

    solventur risu tabulae,

    i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:

    quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,

    Quint. 5, 10, 67.—
    k.
    From any cause of restraint.
    (α).
    To release from siege:

    Bassanitas obsidione solvere,

    Liv. 44, 30:

    patriam obsidione solvere,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —
    (β).
    From moral restraints:

    hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,

    gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—
    l.
    From laws and rules: legibus solvere.
    (α).
    To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:

    Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:

    cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 31:

    ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,

    id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:

    Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),

    id. Att. 1, 16, 13:

    solvatne legibus Scipionem,

    Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:

    petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,

    Liv. 31, 50, 8:

    Scipio legibus solutus est,

    id. Epit. 56:

    Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,

    Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:

    ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,

    Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:

    (aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:

    solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,

    id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:

    nec leti lege solutas,

    Lucr. 3, 687:

    nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),

    Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:

    et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—
    (β).
    Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:

    reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,

    i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:

    soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,

    id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:

    solutus Legibus insanis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:

    quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,

    Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—
    2.
    To dissolve, separate objects which are united, to break up, dismiss.
    (α).
    Of troops, ranks, etc.:

    ubi ordines procursando solvissent,

    Liv. 42, 65, 8:

    incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,

    Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:

    agmina Diductis solvere choris,

    Verg. A. 5, 581:

    solvit maniplos,

    Juv. 8, 154:

    solvuntur laudata cohors,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:

    commissas acies ego possum solvere,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—
    (β).
    Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:

    convivio soluto,

    Liv. 40, 14 fin.:

    convivium solvit,

    Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:

    Quid cessas convivia solvere?

    Ov. F. 6, 675:

    coetuque soluto Discedunt,

    id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—
    (γ).
    Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:

    (discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,

    Quint. 1, 9, 2:

    quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,

    id. 9, 4, 14:

    ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,

    id. 1, 8, 13:

    non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—
    3.
    Implying a change for the worse.
    a.
    To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):

    Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,

    Sen. Ep. 51, 5:

    usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:

    infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,

    Quint. 1, 2, 6:

    solutus luxu,

    id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:

    soluti in luxum,

    Tac. H. 2, 99:

    in lasciviam,

    id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:

    si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,

    Quint. 9, 4, 49.—
    b.
    To make torpid by removing sensation.
    (α).
    To relax, benumb the limbs or body;

    as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,

    Lucr. 6, 798:

    ima Solvuntur latera,

    Verg. G. 3, 523:

    solvi debilitate corporis,

    paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:

    ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,

    Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:

    illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:

    segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,

    wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:

    mentes solvere,

    to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—
    (β).
    By frost ( poet.):

    solvuntur illi frigore membra,

    Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—
    (γ).
    By sleep ( poet. for sopio):

    homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,

    Ov. M. 7, 186:

    corpora somnus Solverat,

    id. ib. 10, 369:

    molli languore solutus,

    id. ib. 11, 648;

    11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,

    id. ib. 8, 817:

    somno vinoque solutos,

    id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:

    ut membra solvit sopor,

    id. ib. 12, 867:

    non solvit pectora somnus,

    Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:

    solvitur in somnos,

    Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:

    aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,

    lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—
    (δ).
    By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:

    corporibus quae senectus solvit,

    Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):

    (corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:

    alius inter cenandum solutus est,

    id. Ep. 66, 43:

    ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,

    id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:

    me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,

    Sen. Troad. 605:

    solvi inedia,

    Petr. 111:

    sic morte quasi somno soluta est,

    Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,
    4.
    Of logical dissolution, to refute:

    non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,

    how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:

    argumentum solvere,

    Quint. 2, 17, 34:

    solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,

    Sen. Const. 12, 3.—
    b.
    To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:

    deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.
    II.
    To loose, remove, cancel that which binds any thing.
    A.
    In a corporeal sense.
    1.
    In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;

    post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,

    Quint. 2, 12, 1:

    qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,

    Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:

    supera compage soluta,

    Stat. Th. 8, 31.—
    2.
    To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:

    nullo solvente catenas,

    Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:

    solvere frenum,

    Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:

    loris solutis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:

    qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,

    Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:

    gelu solvitur,

    it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:

    solvitur acris hiems,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:

    facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:

    Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,

    looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:

    indigno non solvit bracchia collo,

    Stat. Th. 5, 217:

    digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,

    id. ib. 8, 585.—
    3.
    To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:

    solve vidulum ergo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:

    eam solve cistulam,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 151:

    solve zonam,

    untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:

    solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,

    Stat. Th. 5, 62:

    animai nodos a corpore solvit,

    Lucr. 2, 950:

    nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,

    Curt. 3, 1, 18:

    quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?

    Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:

    solvere nodum,

    Stat. Th. 11, 646:

    laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,

    Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:

    vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,

    Ov. M. 9, 58:

    fasciam solve,

    Sen. Ep. 80, 10:

    solutis fasciis,

    Curt. 7, 6, 5:

    solvi fasciculum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:

    crinales vittas,

    Verg. A. 7, 403:

    Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,

    Curt. 7, 2, 25:

    equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,

    Sen. Ep. 80, 9:

    redimicula solvite collo,

    Ov. F. 4, 135:

    corollas de fronte,

    Prop. 1, 3, 21:

    solvere portas,

    Stat. Th. 3, 492:

    munimina valli,

    id. ib. 12, 10:

    ille pharetram Solvit,

    Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:

    solutis ac patefactis venis,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:

    venam cultello solvere,

    Col. 6, 14; cf.

    also: lychnis alvum solvit,

    looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:

    ventrem,

    Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:

    stomachus solutus = venter solutus,

    loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—
    B.
    Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.
    1.
    Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).
    a.
    Of the mouth, etc., to open:

    talibus ora solvit verbis,

    Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:

    ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,

    Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:

    vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,

    os promptius ac solutius,

    Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:

    hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—
    b.
    To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:

    si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 160:

    cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,

    id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:

    morte solvetur compromissum,

    Dig. 4, 8, 27:

    soluto matrimonio,

    ib. 24, 3, 2:

    solutum conjugium,

    Juv. 9, 79:

    qui... conjugalia solvit,

    Sen. Med. 144:

    nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,

    Ov. M. 11, 743:

    (sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,

    cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—
    c.
    To efface guilt or wrong:

    magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,

    Ov. F. 5, 304:

    solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,

    id. ib. 2, 44:

    culpa soluta mea est,

    id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:

    neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—
    d.
    Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;

    less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,

    Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    capite poenas solvit,

    Sall. J. 69, 4:

    meritas poenas solventem,

    Curt. 6, 3, 14:

    poenarum solvendi tempus,

    Lucr. 5, 1224:

    nunc solvo poenas,

    Sen. Phoen. 172:

    hac manu poenas tibi solvam,

    id. Hippol. 1177.—
    e.
    To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:

    atque animi curas e pectore solvat,

    Lucr. 4, 908:

    curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 38:

    patrimonii cura solvatur,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §

    2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:

    solvite corde metum,

    Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:

    solve metus animo,

    Stat. Th. 2, 356:

    solvi pericula et metus narrant,

    Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:

    hoc uno solvitur ira modo,

    id. A. A. 2, 460:

    solvitque pudorem,

    Verg. A. 4, 55.—
    f.
    Of sleep:

    quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,

    Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:

    nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,

    Luc. 6, 768; cf.:

    lassitudinem solvere,

    Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —
    g.
    Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.
    (α).
    To raise a siege:

    solutam cernebat obsidionem,

    Liv. 36, 10, 14:

    soluta obsidione,

    id. 36, 31, 7:

    ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,

    id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—
    (β).
    Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:

    cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,

    Liv. 36, 7, 13.—
    (γ).
    To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:

    quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,

    Sall. J. 39, 5:

    imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,

    Sen. Oedip. 525:

    sonipedes imperia solvunt,

    id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:

    sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 58.—
    h.
    Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:

    solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),

    Curt. 10, 2, 5:

    solutae a se legis monitus,

    Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:

    cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,

    Liv. 8, 4, 7:

    (Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,

    id. 1, 49, 7:

    oportebat istum morem solvi,

    Curt. 8, 8, 18.—
    2.
    Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).
    a.
    To subvert discipline:

    disciplinam militarem solvisti,

    Liv. 8, 7, 16:

    luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,

    id. 40, 1, 4:

    quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,

    Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—
    b.
    Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:

    nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,

    Sall. J. 41, 6:

    patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:

    vires solvere,

    Quint. 9, 4, 7:

    vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 133.—
    c.
    Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:

    segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;

    similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:

    hoc firmos solvit amores,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 385:

    amores cantibus et herbis solvere,

    Tib. 1, 2, 60.—
    d.
    Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:

    vitex dicitur febres solvere,

    Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:

    solvit jejunia granis,

    Ov. F. 4, 607:

    quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,

    id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,

    famem,

    Sen. Thyest. 64.—
    e.
    To delay:

    hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,

    Sen. Troad. 1131.—
    f.
    Of darkness, to dispel:

    lux solverat umbras,

    Stat. Th. 10, 390.—
    g.
    Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:

    aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,

    Sen. Phoen. 406:

    electus formae certamina solvere pastor,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 337:

    jurgia solvere,

    Manil. 3, 115:

    contradictiones solvere,

    Quint. 7, 1, 38.—
    h.
    Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:

    quia quaestionem solvere non posset,

    Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:

    aenigmata,

    Quint. 8, 6, 53:

    omnes solvere posse quaestiones,

    Suet. Gram. 11:

    haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:

    unum tantum hoc solvendum est,

    that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:

    puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,

    id. Ep. 48, 6:

    carmina non intellecta Solverat,

    Ov. M. 7, 760:

    triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,

    Sen. Oedip. 102:

    nodos juris,

    Juv. 8, 50:

    proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,

    Quint. 5, 10, 96:

    plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,

    id. 1, 10, 49:

    quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,

    id. 3, 7, 3:

    ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,

    id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—
    3.
    In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.
    a.
    To pay.
    (α).
    Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:

    quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:

    inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),

    Liv. 6, 14, 5:

    quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,

    id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:

    pro vectura rem solvit?

    paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:

    ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,

    id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:

    tibi res soluta est recte,

    id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:

    ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 20:

    rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,

    id. ib. 5, 3, 45:

    dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,

    id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:

    res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,

    id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);

    semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,

    they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:

    si tergo res solvonda'st,

    by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:

    habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,

    id. Curc. 3, 9:

    tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,
    (β).
    Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:

    cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,

    Cic. Fl. 18, 43:

    ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,

    id. ib. 20, 46:

    misimus qui pro vectura solveret,

    id. Att. 1, 3, 2:

    qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:

    ut creditori solvat,

    Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:

    si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,

    it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:

    numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,

    to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:

    fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 84:

    cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,

    Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:

    non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—
    (γ).
    With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:

    postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:

    hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,

    settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:

    solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,

    id. Fl. 23, 54:

    ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,

    id. Att. 16, 2, 1:

    solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,

    Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:

    aes alienum solvere,

    Sen. Ep. 36, 5:

    quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?

    id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,

    debitum solvere,

    id. ib. 6, 30, 2:

    ne pecunias creditas solverent,

    Cic. Pis. 35, 86:

    ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:

    ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,

    Liv. 6, 15, 5:

    ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:

    cum patriae quod debes solveris,

    Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:

    debet vero, solvitque praeclare,

    id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:

    aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:

    qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,

    id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —
    (δ).
    By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:

    emi: pecuniam solvi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:

    pro frumento nihil solvit,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §

    169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,

    Liv. 44, 16:

    hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 6:

    nisi pecuniam solvisset,

    id. Cim. 1, 1:

    condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,

    Liv. 30, 37 med.:

    pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,

    id. 36, 3, 1:

    pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,

    id. 32, 26, 14:

    pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,

    id. 40, 39 fin.:

    meritam mercedem,

    id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:

    quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:

    stipendium,

    Liv. 28, 32, 1:

    dotem mulieri,

    Dig. 24, 3, 2:

    litem aestimatam,

    the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:

    arbitria funeris,

    the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:

    solvere dodrantem,

    to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:

    dona puer solvit,

    paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,

    munera,

    id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:

    et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:

    si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,

    Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:

    si (actor) solutus fuisset,

    Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —
    (ε).
    Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:

    aliquid praesens solvere,

    to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,

    aliquid de praesentibus solvere,

    Sen. Ep. 97, 16:

    solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,

    Vell. 2, 25:

    quas solvere grates sufficiam?

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;

    nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,

    Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:

    unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,

    id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):

    Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,

    Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:

    homines dicere, se a me solvere,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 11:

    (summa) erat solvenda de meo,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:

    operas solvere alicui,

    to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:

    stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 90:

    iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,

    Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;

    2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,

    a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.

    in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,

    Liv. 31, 13:

    nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,

    Dig. 50, 17, 105:

    qui modo solvendo sint,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:

    si solvendo sint,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:

    nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,

    Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:

    solvendo non erat,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    cum solvendo civitates non essent,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:

    tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,

    id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:

    ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,

    id. Off. 2, 22, 79;

    and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,

    Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:

    *non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),

    Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —
    b.
    To fulfil the duty of burial.
    (α).
    Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:

    qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,

    who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,

    Curt. 3, 12, 15:

    proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,

    id. 10, 6, 7:

    ut justa soluta Remo,

    Ov. F. 5, 452:

    nunc justa nato solve,

    Sen. Hippol. 1245.—
    (β).
    Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:

    exsequiis rite solutis,

    Verg. A. 7, 5:

    cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,

    Sen. Hippol. 1198:

    solvere suprema militibus,

    Tac. A. 1, 61.—
    c.
    Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.
    (α).
    Alone:

    vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:

    quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,

    Liv. 31, 9 fin.:

    liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,

    id. 40, 44, 8:

    placatis diis votis rite solvendis,

    id. 36, 37 fin.:

    petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,

    id. 45, 44:

    animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,

    Sen. Ep. 73, 5:

    vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,

    Tac. A. 2, 69:

    vota pater solvit,

    Ov. M. 9, 707:

    ne votum solvat,

    Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:

    voti debita solvere,

    Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.

    the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),

    Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:

    V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),

    ib. 2022 et saep.:

    sacra solvere (=votum solvere),

    Manil. 1, 427.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:

    vota Jovi solvo,

    Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:

    sunt vota soluta deae,

    id. F. 6, 248:

    dis vota solvis,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:

    libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),

    Just. 18, 5, 4.—
    d.
    Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:

    fidem obligatam liberare,

    Suet. Claud. 9):

    illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,

    Flor. 1, 1, 12;

    similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),

    Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—
    e.
    Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):

    perinde quasi promissum solvens,

    Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:

    solvitur quod cuique promissum est,

    Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;

    similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,

    what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:

    tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:

    reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,

    id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:

    cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:

    nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,

    unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:

    duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,

    Liv. 27, 51:

    eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,

    id. 24, 45, 10:

    non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,

    Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—
    2.
    (Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;

    postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 21;

    ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,

    Col. 2, 9:

    soluta et facilis terra,

    id. 3, 14;

    solum solutum vel spissum,

    id. 2, 2 init.;

    seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:

    hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,

    id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:

    solutiores ripae,

    Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:

    mas spissior, femina solutior,

    Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:

    dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—
    3.
    (Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:

    turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:

    aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:

    (orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,

    Cic. Or. 47, 173:

    verbis solutus satis,

    id. ib. 47, 174:

    solutissimus in dicendo,

    id. ib. 48, 180.—
    2.
    Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:

    quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?

    Cic. Planc. 30, 72:

    soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,

    unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:

    si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;

    non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,

    id. ib. 4, 21, 3;

    solutus omni fenore,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 4;

    nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,

    Liv. 8, 32, 5:

    Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—
    3.
    Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:

    quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,

    Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:

    apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,

    i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:

    maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—
    4.
    Free from cares, undistracted:

    animo soluto liberoque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:

    sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—
    5.
    At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:

    te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:

    quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:

    Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—
    6.
    Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:

    quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,

    Cic. Dom. 39, 104:

    an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?

    Sen. Ep. 23, 4:

    vultus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 355:

    (mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,

    unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—
    7.
    Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:

    cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:

    ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,

    Liv. 29, 1 fin.:

    Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:

    incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,

    Tac. A. 2, 4:

    quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,

    Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:

    rectore solutos (solis) equos,

    Stat. Th. 1, 219.—
    8.
    Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:

    nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;

    cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,

    id. Div. 1, 2, 4:

    judicio senatus soluto et libero,

    id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:

    sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,

    uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—
    9.
    Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:

    amores soluti et liberi,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    licentia,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 4:

    populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,

    id. ib. 1, 34, 53:

    quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,

    id. Mil. 13, 34:

    quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,

    Liv. 27, 31 fin.:

    adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,

    id. 2, 1, 2:

    solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,

    a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:

    spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    mores soluti,

    licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—
    10.
    Regardless of rules, careless, loose:

    orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,

    Cic. Brut. 62, 225:

    dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,

    Tac. A. 16, 18.—
    11.
    Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.
    (α).
    Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:

    est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,

    Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—
    (β).
    More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);

    in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,

    Cic. Or. 52, 174:

    mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,

    id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;

    68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,

    Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;

    de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,

    id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:

    ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,

    id. ib. 7, 1:

    primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 32:

    Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,

    id. Or. 57, 192:

    et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,

    id. ib. 64, 215:

    a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,

    id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—
    (γ).
    Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:

    ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:

    nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,

    id. Brut. 79, 274:

    orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,

    id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—
    (δ).
    Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:

    soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,

    Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:

    solutiora componere,

    id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—
    12.
    Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):

    sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,

    Quint. 11, 3, 146.—
    13.
    Undisciplined, disorderly:

    omnia soluta apud hostes esse,

    Liv. 8, 30, 3:

    nihil temeritate solutum,

    Tac. A. 13, 40:

    apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,

    Just. 34, 2, 2.—
    14.
    Lax, remiss, weak:

    mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:

    Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,

    Tac. Or. 18:

    soluti ac fluentes,

    Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:

    solutum genus orationis,

    a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:

    quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,

    laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—
    C.
    (Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:

    aliquid in solutum dare,

    to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:

    qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:

    qui rem in solutum accipit,

    Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;

    in solutum imputare,

    to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:

    pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,

    Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:

    pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,

    Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.
    1.
    Thinly:

    corpora diffusa solute,

    Lucr. 4, 53.—
    2.
    Of speech, fluently:

    non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,

    Cic. Brut. 29, 110:

    ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,

    id. ib. 81, 280:

    quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,

    Tac. A. 4, 31.—
    3.
    Irregularly, loosely:

    a fabris neglegentius solutiusque composita,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 30, 4.—
    4.
    Freely, without restraint:

    generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,

    i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—
    5.
    Of style, without connection, loosely:

    enuntiare,

    Quint. 11, 2, 47.—
    6.
    Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:

    praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),

    Liv. 39, 1, 4:

    in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,

    id. 23, 37, 6.—
    7.
    Weakly, tamely, without vigor:

    quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,

    Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—
    8.
    Of morals, loosely, without restraint:

    ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,

    Tac. A. 13, 47.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solvo

  • 22 piangere

    1. v/i cry, weep
    2. v/t mourn
    * * *
    piangere v. intr.
    1 to cry, to weep*: pianse dal dolore, he wept with pain; lasciai piangere il bambino finché si addormentò, I let the child cry itself to sleep; scoppiò a piangere, he burst into tears; le bruciavano gli occhi a forza di piangere, she made her eyes sore with crying; mi piangono gli occhi per il freddo, il fumo, my eyes are watering with the cold, the smoke; piangere a calde lacrime, to weep one's heart out; piangere amaramente, a dirotto, to cry bitterly, copiously; piangere di dispetto, di rabbia, to weep with vexation, rage; piangere di gioia, to weep for joy // piangere come un vitello, to weep bitter tears // far piangere qlcu., to make s.o. cry (o weep); non farlo piangere, dagli il giocattolo, don't make him cry, give him the toy; le cipolle mi fanno piangere, onions make my eyes water; è un film che fa piangere, it's a weepy (film); era vestito ( così male) da far piangere, (fig.) it would make you weep to see how badly he was dressed // è inutile piangere sul latte versato, it's no use crying over spilt milk
    2 ( soffrire) to suffer: mi piange il cuore a rinunciarvi, it breaks my heart to give it up; mi piangeva il cuore a sentire la sua triste storia, it made my heart bleed to hear his sad story // beati quelli che piangono, ( Bibbia) blessed are they that mourn
    3 (non com.) ( gocciolare) ( di pianta) to bleed*; (di grotte, rubinetti) to drip: la vite, tagliata di recente, piangeva, the newly-cut vine, was oozing sap (o bleeding)
    ◆ v.tr.
    1 to weep*, to cry: piangere tutte le proprie lacrime, to have a good cry (o to weep one's eyes out) // piangere lacrime amare, to weep bitter tears // piangere lacrime di coccodrillo, to cry when it's too late (o after the event)
    2 ( per un lutto) to mourn; ( lamentare, deplorare) to lament, to bewail; to weep*, to grieve for, over (sthg.), to sorrow for (sthg.): piansero la perdita del figlio, they grieved over the loss of their son; piangere i danni patiti, to grieve over wrongs suffered; piangere la morte di qlcu., to mourn s.o.'s death; piangere i propri peccati, errori, to repent (of) one's sins, mistakes; piangere il proprio destino, to bewail one's fate // piangere miseria, to poormouth (o to complain about being poor); più guadagna e più piange miseria, the more he earns the more he complains that he's poor // chi è causa del suo mal, pianga se stesso, (prov.) as you have made your bed so must you lie on it
    3 (letter.) ( rimpiangere) to weep* for (sthg.), to weep* over (sthg.), to mourn for (sthg.): piangere la giovinezza perduta, to mourn for one's lost youth.
    * * *
    1. ['pjandʒere]
    vb irreg vi
    (aus avere) (gen) to cry, weep, (occhi) to water
    2. vt
    1) to cry, weep
    2) (lamentare) to bewail, lament
    * * *
    ['pjandʒere] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (lamentare) to mourn (for), to grieve for, to grieve over, to lament [defunto, perdita, morte]

    piangere lacrime amare, di gioia — to cry bitter tears, to weep tears of joy

    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)
    1) [bambino, adulto] to cry, to weep*

    stare per piangere — to be close to tears, to be on the verge of tears

    scoppiare a piangere — to burst out crying, to burst into tears

    fare piangere qcn. — [persona, storia, film] to make sb. cry, to reduce sb. to tears

    piangere dalla gioia, dalla rabbia — to cry for joy, with rage

    piangere su qcs. — to shed tears over sth.

    3) (lacrimare) [ occhi] to water
    ••

    piangere tutte le proprie lacrime — to cry one's eyes o heart out, to cry fit to burst

    andare a piangere sulla spalla di qcn. — to cry on sb.'s shoulder

    piangere miseria — to bewail one's poverty, to poor-mouth AE colloq.

    è inutile piangere sul latte versato — prov. (it's) no good crying over spilt milk

    chi è causa del suo mal pianga se stesso — prov. as you make your bed so you must lie in it

    * * *
    piangere
    /'pjandʒere/ [70]
     1 (lamentare) to mourn (for), to grieve for, to grieve over, to lament [defunto, perdita, morte]
     2 (versare) piangere lacrime amare, di gioia to cry bitter tears, to weep tears of joy
     (aus. avere)
     1 [bambino, adulto] to cry, to weep*; stare per piangere to be close to tears, to be on the verge of tears; scoppiare a piangere to burst out crying, to burst into tears; mettersi a piangere to start crying; fare piangere qcn. [persona, storia, film] to make sb. cry, to reduce sb. to tears; mi viene da piangere I'm about to cry; piangere dalla gioia, dalla rabbia to cry for joy, with rage
     2 (affliggersi) piangere su qcs. to shed tears over sth.; piangere sulle proprie disgrazie to grieve over one's sorrows
     3 (lacrimare) [ occhi] to water; il fumo mi fa piangere smoke makes my eyes water
    piangere come una fontana to cry buckets; piangere tutte le proprie lacrime to cry one's eyes o heart out, to cry fit to burst; gli sono rimasti solo gli occhi per piangere all he can do is cry; - rsi addosso to feel sorry for oneself; andare a piangere sulla spalla di qcn. to cry on sb.'s shoulder; piangere miseria to bewail one's poverty, to poor-mouth AE colloq.; mi piange il cuore di dovergli dare questa notizia it breaks my heart to have to tell him this; è inutile piangere sul latte versato prov. (it's) no good crying over spilt milk; chi è causa del suo mal pianga se stesso prov. as you make your bed so you must lie in it.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > piangere

  • 23 DARE

    v
    - D30 —

    darle (тж. darne; darla a qd; darne tante)

    - D32 —

    darla con...

    - D33 —

    dare di...

    - D34 —

    darsi di...

    dare l'abbrivo

    — см. -A29

    non dare un'acca

    — см. -A48

    darsi dell'accetta nelle gambe (тж. darsi l'accetta sui piedi)

    — см. - P1642

    dare l'acqua alle mani

    — см. -A147

    dare acqua al mare

    — см. -A148

    dare addio

    — см. -A275

    dare (или darsi, darla) addosso a...

    — см. -A287

    dare adito a qc

    — см. -A300

    dare adito a qd di (+ inf.)

    — см. -A301

    darsi affanno

    — см. -A308

    dar l'aIre

    — см. -A399

    dare le ali (тж. dare ala)

    — см. -A417

    dare albergo

    — см. -A443

    dare d'anche

    — см. -A694

    dare anima

    — см. -A785

    dare l'anima a qd

    — см. -A786

    dare l'anima per qd

    — см. -A787

    darsi all'anima

    — см. -A788

    dare l'anima al diavolo

    — см. -A817

    dare delle arcate

    — см. -A988 b) c)

    dare (l')aria a...

    — см. -A1040

    dare l'aria a...

    — см. -A1066

    darsi l'aria di...

    — см. -A1067

    darsi aria (или arie; тж. darsi delle arie; darsi aria d'importanza)

    — см. -A1068

    dare all'arme

    — см. -A1101

    dare un'arma in mano a qd

    — см. -A1102

    dare un arrosto

    — см. -A1146

    dare un'asciata

    — см. -A1184

    dare l'asperges

    — см. -A1249

    dare atto

    — см. -A1308

    dare atto a qc

    — см. -A1309

    dare un aut aut

    — см. -A1338

    dare avvallo

    — см. -A1383

    dare l'avvio

    — см. -A1393

    darsi ai bagordi

    — см. - B80

    dare la baia a qd

    — см. - B81

    dare alla banda

    — см. - B185

    dare bando

    — см. - B206

    dare nel bargello

    — см. - B297

    dare di becco a...

    — см. - B393

    darsi la bega

    — см. - B409

    dare il benvenuto

    — см. - B557

    darla a bere

    — см. - B570

    darla bianca

    — см. - B677

    dare bossoletti

    — см. - B1053

    dare un botto

    — см. - B1114

    dare la briglia

    — см. - B1223

    dare in brocca

    — см. - B1238

    dare bubbole

    — см. - B1297

    dare in budella

    — см. - B1363

    dare nel bue

    — см. - B1380

    dare la buona

    — см. - B1446

    dar buone parole

    — см. - P514

    dare buona voce

    — см. - V844

    dare del burro

    — см. - B1480

    darsi alla busca

    — см. - B1483

    dare la caccia a...

    — см. - C16

    dare nel calappio

    — см. - C76

    dare la calca

    — см. - C81

    dare un calcio

    — см. - C123

    dare calci all'aria

    — см. -A1041

    dare calore

    — см. - C204

    dare il cambio

    — см. - C248

    dar campo

    — см. - C376

    dare un cane

    — см. - C449

    dare il cane a qd

    — см. - C450

    dare ai cani

    — см. - C452

    dare un cantone

    — см. - C598

    dare una capata in... (или a...)

    — см. - C619

    dare una capatina in... (или a...)

    — см. - C621

    dare capelli

    — см. - C639

    dare al capo

    — см. - C747

    dare del capo

    — см. - C739

    dare (il или di, del) capo in...

    — см. - C748

    dare per il capo

    — см. - C749

    dar cappotto

    — см. - C870

    dare (un) carico

    — см. - C921a

    dar carriera

    — см. - C1034

    dare la catena

    — см. - C1275

    dare il catino

    — см. - C1285

    dare nel cattivo

    — см. - C1297

    dare cattiva voce

    — см. - V844

    dare causa

    — см. - C1306

    dare causa vinta

    — см. - C1307

    dare in cembali

    — см. - C1453

    dare in cenci

    — см. - C1464

    dare cenno

    — см. - C1488

    dare al cervello

    — см. - C1586

    dare ciance

    — см. - C1783

    dare cibo a...

    — см. - C1797

    dare colore

    — см. - C2186

    dare colore a qc

    — см. - C2187

    dare commiato

    — см. - C2311

    dare conto buono [cattivo] di sé

    — см. - C2530

    darsi convegno

    — см. - C2587

    dare copia di qc

    — см. - C2606

    dare coppe

    — см. - C2615

    dare corda a...

    — см. - C2645

    dare sulle corna

    — см. - C2695

    dare di corpo

    — см. - C2738

    dar corpo a qc

    — см. - C2746

    dare la corsa a...

    — см. - C2799

    dare una corsa a...

    — см. - C2800

    dare corso a...

    — см. - C2812

    dare un corso a...

    — см. - C2813

    dar di cozzo

    — см. - C3008

    dar credenza

    — см. - C3018

    dare a credenza

    — см. - C3019

    dar credito a...

    — см. - C3025

    dare la croce addosso a... (или contro.., dietro.., sopra...)

    — см. - C3085

    dare un crollo

    — см. - C3107

    dare cuore

    — см. - C3245

    dare nel cuore

    — см. - C3245a

    dare cura

    — см. - C3313

    farsi dattorno

    — см. -A1319

    dare il dente

    — см. - D165

    darci (или dare, darla) dentro

    — см. - D218

    dare la destra

    — см. - D260

    darsi al diavolo

    — см. - D331

    dare dietro a qd

    — см. - D391

    dare la diritta

    — см. - D260

    dare disagio

    — см. - D582

    darsi disagio

    — см. - D583

    dare disbrigo

    — см. - D590

    darsi del (или un, il) dito nell'occhio

    — см. - D672

    dare la doccia

    — см. - D730

    darla dolce

    — см. - D740

    darsi dolore

    — см. - D750

    dare il dorso

    — см. - D846

    dare di dosso

    — см. - D856

    dare il dosso

    — см. - D857

    dare dottrina

    — см. - D882

    dare eccezione a...

    — см. - E11

    dare effetto

    — см. - E28

    dare effetto a qc

    — см. - E29

    dare in erratico

    — см. - E148

    darla all'erta

    — см. - E166

    dare (l')esca a...

    — см. - E177

    dare l'essenza

    — см. - E204

    dare in fallo

    — см. - F98

    dare in falso

    — см. - F109

    dare da fare

    — см. - F189

    dar fastidio

    — см. - F234

    dare la fava

    — см. - F308

    dare nella favola

    — см. - F329

    dare fede

    — см. - F367 b)

    darsi la fede

    — см. - F364

    dare un fermo a...

    — см. - F415

    dare il fermo a...

    — см. - F416

    dare a festa

    — см. - F478

    dare una fiancata

    — см. - F541

    dare (di) fianco

    — см. - F546

    dare il fiato

    — см. - F583

    dare fiato a qd

    — см. - F584

    dare fiato a qc

    — см. - F585

    non dare un fico

    — см. - F626

    dare figura

    — см. - F713

    dare fine

    — см. - F817

    dare il finis

    — см. - F857

    dare finocchi

    — см. - F861

    dare nelle fisime

    — см. - F935

    dare fondo

    — см. - F1010

    dare fondo a...

    — см. - F1011

    dare la fortuna

    — см. - F1122

    dare la freccia

    — см. - F1259

    dare di frego a...

    — см. - F1289

    darsi fretta

    — см. - F1318

    dare di fronte in...

    — см. - F1358

    dare il frutto

    — см. - F1399

    dare a frutto

    — см. - F1400

    dare della fune

    — см. - F1468

    dare fuoco a qc

    — см. - F1508

    dare il fuoco

    — см. - F1509

    dare alle gambe

    — см. - G146

    dare la gambata

    — см. - G192

    dare gambone

    — см. - G200

    dare un ganascino

    — см. - G208

    dare un ganghero

    — см. - G218

    dare nei gerundi

    — см. - G372

    dare il gesso

    — см. - G373

    dare il giro a qd

    — см. - G679

    dare giù

    — см. - G702

    dare il grifo

    — см. - G1049

    dare il guasto

    — см. - G1166

    dare l'idea

    — см. - I19

    dare la iettatura

    — см. - I35

    dare l'imbeccata

    — см. - I50

    dare un'incannata

    — см. - I144

    dare l'incenso

    — см. - I158

    dare inciampi

    — см. - I169

    dare indietro

    — см. - I208

    dare innanzi

    — см. - I284

    dare intendimento

    — см. - I332

    non darsela per intesa (тж. non darsene per inteso)

    — см. - I347

    darsi intorno

    — см. - I355

    non dare un iota

    — см. - I387

    dare il la

    — см. - L1

    dare nel laccio

    — см. - L47

    dare lacrime

    — см. - L74

    dare legnate da ciechi (или orbi, olio santo)

    — см. - L344

    dare leva su...

    — см. - L507

    dare una lezione

    — см. - L523

    dare libero corso a...

    — см. - C2814

    dare licenza

    — см. - L580

    dare alla luce

    — см. - L816

    dare luce a qc

    — см. - L817

    dare in luce

    — см. - L820

    dare lume

    — см. - L866

    dar luogo a...

    — см. - L979

    darsi alla macchia

    — см. - M14

    dare il maio

    — см. - M150

    darsi malato

    — см. - M162

    dare mala mancia

    — см. - M332

    darsi mala mancia

    — см. - M333

    dare mali meriti

    — см. - M1227

    dare manforte

    — см. - M359

    dare (della) mano (тж. dare delle mani) a (или in, su, addosso a) qc

    — см. - M576

    darsi la mano

    — см. - M578

    dare man forte

    — см. - M582

    dare mano e passo

    — см. - M584

    dar le mele a qd

    — см. - M1060

    dare mente a qd

    — см. - M1135

    dar mente a qc

    — см. - M1136

    dare pel mezzo

    — см. - M1342

    dargli nel mezzo a...

    — см. - M1343

    dare la misura

    — см. - M1579

    dar modo a qc

    — см. - M1658

    dare al mondo

    — см. - M1778

    dar la monna

    — см. - M1840

    dare i monnini

    — см. - M1843

    dare di morso

    — см. - M1928

    dare un morso

    — см. - M1929

    darsi la morte

    — см. - M1962

    dare nella morte

    — см. - M1963

    darsi per morto

    — см. - M1994

    dare la mossa

    — см. - M2070

    dare le mosse

    — см. - M2071

    darsi moto

    — см. - M2110

    dar un motto di...

    — см. - M2119

    dar una mula

    — см. - M2140

    darsi alle Muse

    — см. - M2206

    dare nel naso in...

    — см. - N43

    dar di naso a qd

    — см. - N45

    dar di naso in qc

    — см. - N46

    dar nel naso

    — см. - N47

    dare i natali a qd

    — см. - N87

    dare nespole

    — см. - N242

    dar noia

    — см. - N395

    dare i numeri

    — см. - N585

    dare un'occhiata

    — см. - O25

    dare i suoi occhi per...

    — см. - O144

    dar d'occhio

    — см. - O145

    dare nell'occhio (или all'occhio, negli occhi)

    — см. - O146

    dare l'offa

    — см. - O269

    dare ombra

    — см. - O335

    dar gli onori

    — см. - O376

    dar l'orzo a qd

    — см. - O660

    dar dell'ossigeno

    — см. - O674

    dare ossigeno

    — см. - O675

    dare l'ostracismo

    — см. - O725

    dare le pacche a qd

    — см. - P2

    dare pace

    — см. - P9

    dar la pace vinta

    — см. - P10

    dare la paga a qd

    — см. - P70

    dare palla bianca [nera]

    — см. - P140

    dare la palma

    — см. - P174

    dar parola

    — см. - P516

    dare la parola

    — см. - P517

    dar parole

    — см. - P518

    dare parte

    — см. - P627

    dar partito a qd

    — см. - P688

    dare pascolo

    — см. - P718

    dare un passaggio

    — см. - P733

    dare passo a qc

    — см. - P787

    dare passo a qd

    — см. - P788

    dare un passo

    — см. - P789

    dare il passo

    — см. - P790

    dare pasto

    — см. - P854

    dare per un pasto

    — см. - P855

    dar la patente di..

    — см. - P869

    dare in pazzia

    — см. - P926

    dare una pedata

    — см. - P983

    dare la pena

    — см. - P1136

    darsi pena a...

    — см. - P1137

    darsi pena di...

    — см. - P1138

    dare di penna

    — см. - P1171

    dare da pensare

    — см. - P1198

    dar pensiero

    — см. - P1210

    darsi pensiero

    — см. - P1211

    dar le pere a qd

    — см. - P1269

    darsi per perso

    — см. - P1312

    dare le pesche

    — см. - P1334

    dare in piattole

    — см. - P1538

    dare di piglio

    — см. - P1805

    dare il di più

    — см. - P1864

    dare il porno

    — см. - P2021

    dare la porta

    — см. - P2097

    dar(si) la posta

    — см. - P2155

    dare pugni

    — см. - P2397

    cielo

    — см. - P2398

    dare il punto

    — см. - P2519

    dare nel punto

    — см. - P2521

    dar la quadra

    — см. - Q8

    dar quartiere

    — см. - Q40

    dare nel quattrino

    — см. - Q61

    dar ragione a qd

    — см. - R60

    dare nella ragna

    — см. - R91

    dare regola

    — см. - R201

    dare le reni

    — см. - R228

    darsi requie

    — см. - R247

    dare retta

    — см. - R291

    dare rezzo a qd

    — см. - R294

    dare rilievo

    — см. - R373

    dare ripiego

    — см. - R400

    dar nelle risa

    — см. - R415

    dare un rivellino

    — см. - R460

    dar da rodere

    — см. - R492

    dare rotta

    — см. - R571

    dare nei rulli

    — см. - R620

    dare il sacco

    — см. - S26

    dare il sangue a...

    — см. - S160

    dare scacco a qd

    — см. - S300

    dare scacco matto

    — см. - S299

    dare scandalo

    — см. - S319

    dare scaramanzia

    — см. - S329

    dare in secco

    — см. - S546

    dare nelle secche

    — см. - S530

    dare nel (или in, a) segno

    — см. - S581

    dare sentenze col l'ascia

    — см. -A1181

    dare sfogo

    — см. - S719

    dare sfogo a qc

    — см. - S720

    darle sode

    — см. - S858

    dare soggezione

    — см. - S881

    dare (la) soia

    — см. - S899

    dare al sole

    — см. - S945

    darsi al sordo

    — см. - S1097

    dare sotto

    — см. - S1178

    dare sotto a qc

    — см. - S1179

    dare lo spiano

    — см. - S1394

    dare una spinta

    — см. - S1440

    dare spirito

    — см. - S1469

    dare di sprone

    — см. - S1530

    dare lo spunto

    — см. - S1549

    dare lo strozzo

    — см. - S1958

    dare la stura (a...)

    — см. - S1981

    dare la sveglia

    — см. - S2114

    darne tante

    — см. - D30

    dare tempesta

    — см. - T177

    dare il tempo

    — см. - T258

    dare il tergo

    — см. - T373

    dare alla terra

    — см. - T415a

    dare di testa

    — см. - T540

    darsi sulla testa

    — см. - T541

    dare il tocco

    — см. - T698

    dare il tono

    — см. - T726

    darsi un tono

    — см. - T727

    dare (il) torto

    — см. - T787

    dare torto marcio

    — см. - T788

    dare il tracollo

    — см. - T816

    dare il tracollo a...

    — см. - T817

    dare la trave

    — см. - T888

    dare a traverso

    — см. - T901

    non dare tregua

    — см. - T912

    dare treno a qc

    — см. - T916

    darsi treno

    — см. - T917

    darsi al tristo

    — см. - T939

    dare le trombe

    — см. - T945

    dare uggia

    — см. - U40

    dare l'ultimo addio

    — см. -A276

    dare nell'umore

    — см. - U62

    dare dell'unguento

    — см. - U98

    dare l'unto a qd

    — см. - U111

    dare una vagliata

    — см. - V16

    dar(si) vanto

    — см. - V70

    darsi (il) vanto di...

    — см. - V72

    dare a vedere

    — см. - V115

    — non dare a vedere che...

    — см. - V116

    dare il venti

    — см. - V229

    dare verso a qc

    — см. - V396

    dare nel vetro

    — см. - V439

    dare il via

    — см. - V543

    dare la via

    — см. - V478

    dare via qc

    — см. - V531

    dare il vino

    — см. - V594

    dar(se)la vinta (тж. darsi per vinto)

    — см. - V611

    dare vista

    — см. - V690

    dare vita a qc

    — см. - V719

    dare la vita per...

    — см. - V720

    dare alla vita

    — см. - V721

    darsi alla vita

    — см. - V722

    dare (sulla) voce

    — см. - V846

    dare volta

    — см. - V947

    dare una volta

    — см. - V948

    dare (di или la) volta al cervello (тж. dare la volta al canto)

    — см. - C1585

    dare di zona

    — см. - Z80

    darsi alla zozza

    — см. - Z88

    accennare coppe (или in coppa) e dare (In) bastoni (тж. accennar coppe или picche e dare denari или spade)

    — см. - C2613

    fare quel che dà animo

    — см. -A849

    a darla alta

    — см. -A528

    da dare al cane

    — см. - C441

    ad albero caduto, dàgli, dagli,

    — см. -A454

    a can che lecca spiedo, non gli dare arrosto

    — см. - C477

    chi mi dà più, io volterò mantello

    — см. - M721

    chi dà retta al cervello degli altri, butta via il suo

    — см. - C1620

    chi giace sì dà pace (тж. il morto giace e il vivo si dà pace; chi muore giace e chi vive или resta si dà pace)

    — см. - G422

    chi a molti dà terrore, di molti abbia timore

    — см. - T464

    chi non può dare avventa

    — см. -A1387

    come l'ho avuta, cosi l'ho data

    — см. -A1380
    - D40 —

    dàgli (тж. dàgli, dàgli; dai e dai; dàlli; dàlli, dàlli)

    dà (или date) da bere al prete, che il chierico ha sete

    — см. - P2266

    dàgli, dàgli, le cipolle diventan agli

    — см. - C1958

    a dargli un dito, prende (tutta) la mano (тж. dategli un dito, vi prendon la mano; gli dài un dito e si prende la mano; se gli dài un dito, ti prende anche il braccio)

    — см. - D711

    ti darò moglie

    — см. - M1689

    darebbe noia alla noia (или all'ombra, all'aria)

    — см. - N396
    - D43 —

    dàgli, picchia e martella

    mal per chi le dà, peggio per chi le riceve

    — см. - M288

    la matrigna mi dà il pane, e rigna

    — см. - M934

    qual asin dà in parete, tal riceve

    — см. -A1245

    quando la palla balza, ciascun sa darle

    — см. - P162

    Frasario italiano-russo > DARE

  • 24 tum

    tum, adv. demonstr., of time [pronom. demonstr. stems to-, ta-; Gr. to, seen in ita, tam, etc.; cf. quom or cum], then.
    I.
    Absol.
    A.
    Referring to a time previously specified.
    1.
    To a definite past time.
    (α).
    To a period of time in which something was or happened (opp. later periods) = illis temporibus:

    is dictu'st ollis popularibus olim Qui tum vivebant homines,

    Enn. Ann. v. 308 Vahl.:

    quod tum erat res in pecore et locorum possessionibus, i. e. Romuli temporibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16:

    cum illi male dicerent, quod tum fieri licebat, i. e. Periclis temporibus,

    id. de Or. 3, 34, 138:

    erat omnino tum mos ut faciles essent in suum cuique tribuendo,

    id. Brut. 21, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    vastae tum in his locis solitudines erant,

    Liv. 1, 4, 6; 2, 6, 8; 3, 29, 3; 4, 6, 12; 42, 62, 11;

    44, 9, 4: ut tum erant tempora,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2; 12, 3; Liv. 1, 3, 3; 1, 8, 4; 2, 7, 4; 2, 9, 8; 2, 50, 2; 2, 63, 6;

    39, 6, 7 and 9.—With illis temporibus: nam jam tum illis temporibus fortius... loquebantur quam pugnabant,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 4.—
    (β).
    Referring to a point of time, then, at that time:

    insigneita fere tum milia militum octo Duxit,

    Enn. Ann. v. 336 Vahl.: ut jacui exsurgo;

    ardere censui aedis: ita tum confulgebant,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 15:

    jam duo restabant fata tum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 35; id. Cist. 1, 3, 14: quot eras annos gnatus tum, quom, etc.? Me Septuennis, nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum, id. Men. 5, 9, 56; id. Merc. prol. 66; id. Most. 1, 2, 49; id. Am. 2, 1, 56; Ter. And. 1, 1, 82: sic igitur tum se levis ac diffusilis aether... undique flexit. Lucr. 5, 467; 5, 837; 5, 911; 5, 432;

    5, 942: atque huic anno proximus Sulla consule et Pompejo fuit. Tum P. Sulpicii in tribunatu, cottidie contionantis, totum genus dicendi cognovimus,

    Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    scribit Eudemum Pheras venisse, quae erat urbs in Thessalia tum admodum nobilis,

    id. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:

    hi tum in Asia rhetorum principes,

    id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Sest. 11, 26; id. Planc. 37, 90; id. Quint. 61, 170; id. Fam. 9, 21, 2:

    hoc tum veritus Caesar Pharum prehendit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    eodem anno a Campanis Cumae, quam Graeci tum urbem tenebant, capiuntur,

    Liv. 4, 44, 13; 1, 7, 14; 2, 9, 5;

    2, 37, 7: praetores tum duos Latium habebat,

    id. 8, 3, 9:

    Aemilius, cujus tum fasces erant, dictatorem dixit,

    id. 8, 12, 13; 5, 8, 4; 22, 46, 6;

    1, 7, 12: tum Athenis perpetui archontes esse desierunt,

    Vell. 1, 8, 3:

    tum Cimbri et Teutoni transcendere Rhenum,

    id. 2, 8, 3; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3; Tac. H. 4, 49; 3, 57:

    non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,

    Curt. 3, 11, 5:

    Archiae, qui tum maximum magistratum Thebis obtinebat,

    Nep. Pelop. 3, 2; id. Phoc. 3, 3.—With in eo tempore: eum quem virile secus tum in eo tempore habebat, Asell. ap. Gell. 2, 13, 5.—Repeated by anaphora:

    quae nox omnium temporum conjurationis acerrima fuit. Tum Catilinae dies exeundi, tum ceteris manendi condicio, tum descriptio... constituta est, tum tuus pater, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 52; cf. Lucr. 5, 1377; 5, 1399.—
    (γ).
    Esp., referring to a former state, implying that it no longer exists:

    quaesivit ex lege illa Cornelia quae tum erat,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 55:

    cum sententias Oppianicus, quae tum erat potestas, palam ferri velle dixisset,

    id. ib. 27, 75:

    Caere, opulento tum oppido,

    Liv. 1, 2, 3; 3, 52, 3:

    praetores aerarii (nam tum a praetoribus tractabatur aerarium), etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 9.—
    (δ).
    Expressly opposed to present time (hodie, nunc, hoc tempore, etc.; class. and very freq.; but in post-Aug. writers tunc is regularly used): prius non is eras qui eras;

    nunc is factu's qui tum non eras,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 138:

    tu nunc tibi Id laudi ducis quod tum fecisti inopia?

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 25; id. Hec. 3, 3, 48:

    quae tabula, tum imperio tuo revulsa, nunc a me tamen reportata est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112:

    tum imperator populi Romani deos patrios reportabat, nunc praetor ejusdem populi eosdem illos deos... auferebat,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; 2, 5, 20, § 51; id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Planc. 9, 22; id. Quint. 22, 71; id. Phil. 14, 8, 21; id. Leg. 2, 22, 57; Caes. B. C. 3, 17; Liv. 5, 3, 5; 6, 15, 11; 10, 9, 6.—
    (ε).
    Opposed to another time specified:

    itaque tum eos exire jussit. Post autem e provincia litteras ad conlegium misit, se, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    itaque ut tum carere rege, sic pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat,

    id. Rep. 2, 30, 53; id. Mil. 21, 55:

    sicut legatorum antea, ita tum novorum colonorum caede imbutis armis,

    Liv. 4, 31, 7; 39, 22, 10; 9, 36, 1; 2, 52, 7; 4, 2, 10; 4, 57, 11;

    21, 17, 1: et tum sicca, prius celeberrima fontibus, Ide,

    Ov. M. 2, 218; Verg. A. 11, 33; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Ham. 11, 7.—
    (ζ).
    In the historians in applying general statements or truths to the state of affairs spoken of: communi enim fit vitio naturae ut invisis atque incognitis rebus... vehementius exterreamur;

    ut tum accidit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 4; 3, 68; id. B. G. 7, 3; 2, 6; id. B. C. 1, 80:

    foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt. Tum ita factum accepimus,

    Liv. 1, 24, 4; 1, 32, 14; 21, 31, 12.—
    (η).
    Denoting coincidence or inner connection with an action before mentioned = a temporal clause (tum = cum hoc fieret), then, on that occasion:

    quis tum non ingemuit?

    Cic. Vatin. 13, 31:

    ne tum quidem hominum venustatem et facetias perspicere potuisti? i. e. cum coronam auream imponebant,

    id. Fl. 31, 76: apud imperitos tum illa dicta sunt;

    nunc agendum est subtilius,

    id. Fin. 4, 27, 74:

    itaque tum Stajenus condemnatus est,

    i. e. in that trial, id. Clu. 36, 101; id. Sen. 7, 22:

    M. Porcius Cato qui, asper ingenio, tum lenem mitemque senatorem egit,

    Liv. 45, 25; Val. Max. 8, 3, 3:

    sed tum supplicia dis... decernuntur,

    Tac. A. 3, 64; 3, 72:

    Graecia tum potuit Priamo quoque flenda videri,

    Ov. M. 14, 474.—

    With the occasion referred to specified in the same clause: Manlius... ex petulanti scurra in discordiis civitatis ad eam columnam tum suffragiis populi pervenerat,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 39:

    emisti tum in naufragio hujus urbis... tum, inquam, emisti ut, etc.,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7.—Repeated by anaphora: et Capitolinis injecit sedibus ignes. Tum statua Nattae, tum simulacra deorum, Romulusque et Remus cum altrice belua vi fulminis icti conciderunt, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 45;

    so repeated seven times,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 62.—
    (θ).
    Redundant, the time of the action being clear without it (esp. in Cic.):

    atque hoc tum judicio facto... tamen Avitus Oppianicum reum statim non facit,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 56:

    itaque tum ille inopia et necessitate coactus ad Caepasios confugit,

    id. ib. 20, 57; id. Brut. 23, 90; 39, 145; 43, 161; cf. id. Sull. 18, 51, where tum redundant occurs six times successively.—
    2.
    In oblique discourse, referring to the time of the speaker, = nunc in direct discourse:

    quando autem se, si tum non sint, pares hostibus fore?

    if they were not now so, Liv. 3, 62, 1:

    (dixit Sempronius)... nec tum agrum plebi, sed sibi invidiam quaeri,

    id. 4, 44, 9; 4, 57, 4:

    moenia eos tum transcendere non Italiae modo, sed etiam urbis Romanae,

    id. 21, 35, 9; 5, 21, 7 (in this use nunc is also freq.).—
    3.
    Referring to indefinite time.
    (α).
    Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc., at such a season:

    tum denique tauros in gregem redigo (after Lyra rises),

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; 1, 35 fin.; Col. 11, 2, 87.—
    (β).
    With the force of an indefinite temporal clause, at such a time, in such circumstances, i. e. when such a thing happens as has happened:

    qui (porci) a partu decimo die habentur puri, ab eo appellantur sacres, quod tum ad sacrificium idonei habentur primum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 16; 2, 7, 13:

    deinde cibum sequitur somnus... quia plurima tum se corpora conturbant (i. e. cum cibum ceperunt),

    Lucr. 4, 957; 3, 599; 4, 892; 4, 919;

    4, 1030: quam regionem cum superavit animus... finem altius se efferendi facit. Tum enim sui similem et levitatem et calorem adeptus... nullam in partem movetur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; 1, 31, 75; 3, 23, 55; 4, 24, 54; Tac. Dial. 7.—
    (γ).
    With the force of a conditional clause, then, in this instance, if so: immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis. Ph. Tum tu igitur, qua causa missus es ad portum, id expedi (i. e. si ita est), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 39; id. Most. 5, 1, 55; id. As. 1, 1, 93; 2, 2, 64; 3, 3, 36; id. Aul. 3, 6, 31; id. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 2, 78: non potitus essem;

    fuisset tum illos mi aegre aliquot dies,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 7; id. Eun. 2, 2, 50; 5, 1, 23; id. Hec. 3, 5, 12:

    ego C. Caesaris laudibus desim, quas, etc.? Tum hercule me confitear non judicium aliquod habuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 93: scribant aliquid Isocrateo more...;

    tum illos existimabo non desperatione formidavisse genus hoc,

    id. Or. 70, 235; id. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39); id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; id. Fam. 9, 8, 2; Ov. H. 18 (19), 81: vellem tam ferax saeculum haberemus...;

    tum ego te primus hortarer, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 8.—
    4.
    Referring to future time.
    (α).
    To a definite time before mentioned:

    ut sit satius perdere Quam aut nunc manere tam diu, aut tum persequi,

    i. e. after my future return, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 27:

    jam nunc mente prospicio quae tum studia hominum, qui concursus futuri sint,

    Cic. Div. in Caecin. 13, 42; id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; 1, 10, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 17; id. Marcell. 9, 30:

    tum meae... Vocis accedet bona pars,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 45.—
    (β).
    With the force of a conditional clause (cf. 3. b, supra), then, in this instance, if so: specta, tum scies. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 100; cf.:

    quom videbis, tum scies,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 37: tuom incendes genus;

    Tum igitur aquae erit tibi cupido, etc.,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 50; id. Curc. 2, 3, 17:

    confer sudantes, ructantes, refertos epulis... tum intelleges, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 100; id. Planc. 18, 45; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    agedum, dictatorem creemus... Pulset tum mihi lictorem qui sciet, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 29, 12; Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6; id. Or. 23, 78; 71, 235; Liv. 4, 22, 11; 5, 16, 10; 9, 11, 4.—
    B.
    Referring to a time subsequent to a time mentioned, then, thereupon.
    1.
    Simple sequence in time.
    (α).
    Time proper (only of an immediate sequence;

    otherwise deinde, postea, etc., are used): tum cum corde suo divum pater atque hominum rex Effatur, etc.,

    Enn. Ann. 179:

    dico ei quo pactod eam viderim erilem nostram filiam sustollere. Extimuit tum illa,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 58: tum ille egens forte adplicat Primum ad Chrysidis patrem se. Ter. And. 5, 4, 21; id. Eun. 3, 1, 17; Cato, R. R. 48 (49); 135 (136); so id. ib. 112 (113): equos quinto anno... amittere binos (dentes);

    tum renascentes eis sexto anno impleri,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2 sq.: collo [p. 1909] cari jussit hominem in aureo lecto, abacosque complures ornavit... Tum ad mensam eximia forma pueros jussit consistere, eosque, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    dixerat hoc ille, cum puer nuntiavit venire ad eum Laelium... Tum Scipio e cubiculo est egressus, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Div. 2, 66, 135; id. Clu. 14, 40; id. Cat. 3, 5, 10; id. Ac. 2, 5, 13; id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    hostes suos ab oppugnatione reduxerunt. Tum suo more conclamaverunt ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26; cf. id. ib. 7, 64; 5, 43 fin.;

    5, 48: adsurgentem ibi regem cuspide ad terram adfixit. Tum spolia caputque abscisum spiculo gerens... hostes fudit,

    Liv. 4, 19, 5; 5, 21, 1; 1, 26, 9; 1, 18, 10; 1, 20, 1; 1, 22, 6; 1, 28, 4; 1, 28, 9; 2, 24, 4;

    3, 8, 11, etc.: tum Caesar cum exercitu Thessaliam petit,

    Vell. 2, 52, 1; Val. Max. 5, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 3, 7; Tac. A. 3, 28; 11, 35; id. H. 4, 84; Ov. M. 2, 122; 4, 80; 7, 121; 10, 481; 14, 386; Flor. 1, 13, 12; Gell. 1, 19, 5; 1, 23, 5.—
    (β).
    In partic., foll. by an abl. absol.:

    tum, prope jam perculsis aliis tribunis, A. Verginius Caesoni capitis diem dicit,

    Liv. 3, 11, 9; 8, 32, 1; 10, 29, 12:

    tum omni spe perdita, Meherdates dolo ejus vincitur, traditurque victori,

    Tac. A. 12, 15; 12, 16:

    tum, ferro extracto, confestim exanimatus est,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 4.—
    (γ).
    Implying a connection between two events, hence, under these circumstances, accordingly, thereupon:

    at pater omnipotens ira tum percitus acri... Phaethonta... Deturbavit in terram,

    Lucr. 5, 399:

    madefactum iri Graeciam sanguine... tum neque te ipsum non esse commotum, Marcumque Varronem et M. Catonem... vehementer esse perterritos,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 76; Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf. id. ib. 5, 49; 5, 51;

    7, 59: quippe quibus nec domi spes prolis, nec cum finitimis conubia essent. Tum ex consilio patrum Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,

    Liv. 1, 9, 2; 3, 26, 1; 3, 31, 7; 4, 45, 7.—
    2.
    Enumeration of a series of events; the co-ordinate clauses introduced by tum... tum, or primum (primo)... deinde... tum, etc.
    (α).
    Succession of time proper:

    ducem Hannibali unum e concilio datum (a Jove), tum ei ducem illum praecepisse ne respiceret, illum autem respexisse, tum visam beluam vastam, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49; 1, 27, 57; 2, 28, 58 sq.:

    primo... deinde... tum... tum,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 50; 5, 23, 65; id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:

    primum... deinde... tum... postremo,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 3; 3, 3, 6: primum colonos inde Romanos expulit: inde in Latinam viam transgressus, etc., inde Lavinium recepit; tum deinceps Corbionem, Vitelliam;

    postremum, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 39, 4:

    primi consules sub jugum missi, tum ut quisque gradu proximus erat, tum deinceps singulae legiones,

    id. 9, 6, 1:

    primo... deinde... tum... tum,

    id. 21, 22, 8; id. praef. 9; 3, 28, 8: 5, 39, 7;

    23, 23, 6: deinde... deinde... Tum... post quas, etc.,

    Curt. 3, 3, 24: primum... deinde... deinde... tum... postea, Masur. Gabin. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5; Gai. Inst. 4, 60.—
    (β).
    So in partic.: tum (also hic, et;

    not deinde or postea), to denote the succession of speakers in dialogue: immo duas dabo, inquit adulescens... Tum senex ille: Si vis, inquit, quattuor sane dato,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 46 dub.:

    tum Piso... inquit, etc. Tum Quintus... inquit, etc. Hic ego... inquam, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Piso... inquit, etc. Et ille ridens... inquit, etc. Tum Piso exorsus est, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2 sqq.:

    tum Atticus... inquit, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Brutus, etc. Tum ille, etc. Tum Atticus, etc. Tum Pomponius... inquit, etc.,

    id. Brut. 3, 11 sqq., and through the whole treatise; cf. id. Ac. 1, 2, 4; 1, 3, 9; 1, 4, 13; 1, 12, 43 and 44; 2, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 15 sqq.; id. Rep. 1, 13, 19 sqq.; Liv. 7, 10, 2 sqq.; 23, 12, 8; Tac. Dial. 3; 15; 25; 42; Gell. 3, 1, 11 sqq.; 18, 1, 9 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 594.—
    (γ).
    Transf., of sequence or succession of thought, passing into mere co-ordination (v. C. 2. b, g), then... again... furthermore:

    qui mi in cursu obstiterit, faxo vitae is obstiterit suae. Prius edico ne quis, etc. Tum pistores scrofipasci qui, etc. Tum piscatores.... Tum lanii autem qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 28; 4, 2, 34; 4, 2, 39: (res familiaris) primum bene parta sit, tum quam plurimis se utilem praebeat, deinde augeatur ratione, diligentia, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92; id. Ac. 2, 47, 146; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 sq.; 5, 40, 117; id. Ac. 2, 10, 30; id. de Or. 1, 42, 190; id. Cat. 4, 3, 5; id. Agr. 1, 2, 5; id. Clu. 2, 6; Liv. 3, 26, 11.—
    C.
    Hence, as co-ordinating conjunction, introducing an additional assertion, or thought.
    1.
    Alone, = praeterea, and then, besides, also, moreover, on the other hand (freq. in ante-class. style and in Cic.;

    rare in Livy and post-Aug. prose): argenti aurique advexit multum, lanam purpuramque multam... tum Babylonica peristromata, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 10; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 71; 4, 8, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 78; id. Aul. 1, 2, 6; 1, 3, 16; id. Men. 5, 5, 41; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 1, 3, 15; 4, 2, 3; Ter. And. 1, 5, 27; 1, 2, 21; 2, 3, 7; id. Eun. prol. 4; 5, 6, 15; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; Lucr. 4, 680; cf. id. 1, 494; 4, 1152:

    magnum ingenium L. Luculli, magnumque optimarum artium studium, tum omnis ab eo percepta doctrina... caruit omnino rebus urbanis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1; 2, 14, 43; id. Div. 1, 24, 50; 1, 42, 94; id. de Or. 1, 46, 201; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fin. 1, 6, 21; 2, 16, 53; id. Leg. 1, 5, 17; 1, 9, 26; id. Rab. Post. 14, 40; id. Phil. 13, 12, 26:

    altera ex parte Bellovaci instabant, alteram Camulogenus tenebat: tum legiones a praesidio interclusas maximum flumen distinebat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 59; id. B. C. 3, 49: naves convenerunt duae Punicae quinqueremes;

    duae ab Heraclea triremes... tum quinque Rhodiae quadriremes,

    Liv. 42, 56, 6; 1, 40, 4; Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 4; Just. 5, 10, 3.—Sometimes connecting two terms of the same clause, with the force of cum... tum (v. infra, 3. d.):

    quot me censes homines jam deverberasse, hospites tum civis?

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14:

    faciendum est igitur nobis ut... veteranorum, tum legionis Martiae quartaeque consensus... confirmetur,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 28, 43, 1 (in co-ordination often with etiam, autem, and sometimes with praeterea and porro; v. III. infra).—
    2.
    Tum as correlative of a preceding tum.
    (α).
    With an added assertion or thought: ita est haec hominum natio: voluptarii atque potatores, Tum sycophantae... plurimi In urbe habitant;

    tum meretrices mulieres Nusquam perhibentur blandiores gentium,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 35; id. Ep. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 100; 3, 1, 102.—
    (β).
    Tum... tum = nunc... nunc (modo... modo), sometimes... sometimes, now... now, at one time... at another (freq. in Cic., not in Caes., rare in Liv., and very rare in postAug. writers):

    tum huc, tum illuc inretitos impedit piscis,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17:

    tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134:

    mihi... tum hoc tum illud probabilius videtur,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 33; so id. Am. 4, 13; id. Sen. 13, 45; id. Top. 7, 31; id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    (alvus) tum restringitur, tum relaxatur,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 136; id. Rep. 3, 13 (14), 23; id. Leg. 2, 7, 16; id. Or. 63, 212; id. Sen. 3, 7; id. Inv. 1, 37, 66:

    dictator tum appellare tum adhortari milites,

    Liv. 8, 39, 4; Suet. Ner. 1; Gell. 1, 11, 15.—Tum may be repeated several times:

    plerique propter voluptatem tum in morbos graves, tum in damna, tum in dedecora incurrunt,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47; 3, 7, 26;

    so three times,

    id. N. D. 1, 12, 29; 1, 14, 37; 1, 15, 39; id. Inv. 1, 52, 98; id. Or. 3, 45, 177; id. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 2, 17, 43; id. Top. 25, 96;

    four times,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120; 2, 20, 52; 2, 39, 101; id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75;

    five times,

    id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; 1, 41, 76; id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94;

    six times,

    id. ib. 1, 53, 120;

    seven times,

    Quint. 9, 4, 133;

    nine times,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 51.—And in chronological order (to be distinguished from the instances B. 2. a and g):

    Atheniensium (rem publicam constituerunt) tum Theseus, tum Draco, tum Solo, tum Clisthenes, tum multi alii,

    at different times, successively, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2.—
    (γ).
    Preceded or followed by other co-ordinate words (alias, modo, aliquando, aut... aut, nunc... nunc):

    ex quo intellegitur qualis ille sit quem tum moderatum, alias modestum, tum temperantem, alias constantem continentemque dicimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36:

    tum... tum... aliquando,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 6:

    tum... tum... aut... aut,

    id. Or. 61, 204:

    modo... tum autem,

    id. N. D. 2, 40, 142:

    nunc... nunc... tum... tum,

    Flor. 1, 17, 5.—
    (δ).
    Tum... tum = et... et, both... and, not only... but also, partly... partly, without regard to time, the second term being frequently strengthened by etiam (mostly post-Aug.):

    Milo Compsam oppugnans, ictusque lapide tum Clodio, tum patriae, quam armis petebat, poenas dedit,

    Vell. 2, 68, 3:

    Muciam et Fulviam, tum a patre, tum a viro utramque inclitam,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, 8:

    Caesar Pompejo tum proprias, tum etiam filiae lacrimas reddidit,

    id. 5, 1, 10; Quint. 7, 3, 18; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 28; id. Clem. 1, 19, 2; Front. Aquaed. 1; Tac. A. 12, 33; Suet. Tit. 3; Nep. praef. 8;

    and with etiam,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8; 5, 9, 1; 7, 6 prooem.; Nep. Them. 2, 3.—
    3.
    As correlative with a preceding cum, introducing particular after a universal or a stronger or more important assertion after a weaker or less important.
    a.
    Connecting complete sentences with different predicates, cum... tum = as... so, while... (tum being not translated; ante-class. cum always with indic.; class. with subj. or indic.):

    quom antehac te amavi, et mihi amicam esse crevi... tum id mihi hodie aperuisti,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 2; id. Truc. 4, 1, 6:

    quom id mihi placebat, tum uno ore omnes omnia Bona dicere,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 69; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    quae cum res tota ficta sit pueriliter, tum ne efficit quidem quod vult,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19; id. Tusc. 5, 39, 13; id. Fam. 13, 16, 1; and so with subj., id. N. D. 1, 1, 1; id. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Brut. 39, 145; 11, 250:

    cum omnium rerum simulatio est vitiosa, tum amicitiae repugnat maxime,

    id. Lael. 25, 91; id. Div. 2, 27, 58; and so with indic., id. Planc. 33, 80; id. Tull. 4, 8; id. Div. in Caecil. 20, 65; id. Sest. 1, 2; id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    haec cum merito ejus fieri intellegebat, tum magni interesse arbitrabatur, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 4; 3, 16; id. B. C. 1, 58; Liv. 3, 34, 1; 4, 53, 4.—
    b.
    Clauses with the same predicate, which is placed after the first clause (always with indic.):

    nam mihi, cum multa eximie divineque videntur Athenae tuae peperisse, tum nihil melius illis mysteriis quibus, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36; id. Tusc. 4, 18, 42; id. Phil. 2, 5, 12; Liv. 4, 46, 10; 6, 38, 10.—
    c.
    Clauses with a common predicate placed before both co-ordinate terms, cum... tum = not only, but also; as... so especially:

    visa est Arcesilae cum vera sententia, tum honesta et digna sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 77; id. Fin. 1, 16, 51; 2, 35, 119; 3, 1, 3:

    movit patres conscriptos cum causa tum auctor,

    Liv. 9, 10, 1; 4, 57, 2; Suet. Ner. 46 init. —
    d.
    With a common predicate after both co-ordinate terms:

    quom virum tum uxorem, di vos perdant,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 103:

    luxuria cum omni aetati turpis tum senectuti foedissima est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123; id. Clu. 59, 161; id. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 86; id. N. D. 1, 21, 57; id. Deiot. 9, 26; id. Clu. 16, 46:

    concitatos animos flecti quam frangi putabat cum tutius tum facilius esse,

    Liv. 2, 23, 15; 6, 9, 8; 1, 57, 1; 10, 26, 13; Tac. Dial. 5.—With tum several times repeated:

    quem pater moriens cum tutoribus et propinquis, tum legibus, tum aequitati magistratuum, tum judiciis vestris commendatum putavit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 151; cf. esp. id. Planc. 40, 95. —
    e.
    Tum, in this construction, is freq. strengthened,
    (α).
    By vero:

    cum haec sunt videnda, tum vero illud est hominis magni, etc.,

    in particular, Cic. Clu. 58, 159; id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Phil. 3, 5, 12; 7, 3, 9; cf. id. Or. 1, 23, 106; 3, 16, 60; Liv. 34, 39, 9; Quint. 12, 1, 25.—
    (β).
    By maxime, above all, most of all, especially, chiefly:

    cum omnibus in rebus temeritas in adsentando turpis est, tum in eo loco maxime in quo ju dicandum est quantum, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 4, 7; id. Tusc. 4, 1, 1; 5, 12, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 25, 69:

    cum infamia atque indignitas rei impediebat, tum maxime quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 56; Sall. J. 43, 5; Liv. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Claud. 30; Quint. 6, 1, 29.—
    (γ).
    By praecipue, especially, chiefly, above all:

    cum omnium sociorum provinciarumque rationem diligenter habere debetis, tum praecipue Siciliae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2; id. Fam. 13, 11, 3:

    fortuna quae plurimum potest cum in reliquis rebus, tum praecipue in bello,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 68; Liv. 22, 43, 11; 1, 40, 3; Quint. 1, 1, 29; 1, 10, 13; 5, 10, 106; Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 2.—
    (δ).
    By inprimis, chiefly, principally:

    cum multa non probo, tum illud inprimis quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; id. Fam. 12, 22, 3.—
    (ε).
    By cumprimis, chiefly, principally: quapropter bene cum superis de rebus habenda Nobis est ratio... tum cumprimis Unde anima atque animi constet [p. 1910] natura videndum, Lucr. 1, 131.—
    (ζ).
    By certe, especially, at least, assuredly:

    at cum de plurimis eadem dicit, tum certe de maximis,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13; id. Fam. 7, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 1, 10.—
    (η).
    By nimirum, assuredly, undoubtedly:

    cum plurimas... commoditates amicitia contineat, tum illa nimirum praestat omnibus quod, etc.,

    Cic. Am. 7, 23. —
    (θ).
    By etiam, besides, as well:

    cum omnes omnibus ex terris homines improbos audacesque collegerat, tum etiam multos fortes viros et bonos... tenebat,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 14; id. Ac. 2, 10, 31; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    quos tu cum memoriter, tum etiam erga nos amice et benevole collegisti,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    cum sua virtute, tum etiam alienis vitiis,

    id. Leg. 23, 67; id. Fin. 2, 12, 38; id. N. D. 2, 37, 95; id. de Or. 3, 60, 225; Liv. 1, 21, 2; 7, 23, 6; 7, 32, 10; Val. Max. 7, 2, 3; 3, 2, 10; 9, 6, 3; Quint. 9, 1, 20; 9, 4, 143.—
    (ι).
    By quoque, also, besides, as well:

    cum potestas major, tum vir quoque potestati par hostes trans Anienem submovere,

    Liv. 4, 17, 11; 1, 22, 2; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 72.—
    (κ).
    By et, also, besides, too:

    cujus mortem cum luctus civitatis, tum et dictaturae undecim insignem fecere,

    Just. 19, 1, 7.—
    (λ).
    By praeterea, moreover, besides:

    dicimus C. Verrem cum multa libidinose fecerit, tum praeterea quadringentiens sestertium ex Sicilia abstulisse,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56.
    II.
    Tum as correlative of dependent clauses (freq. in ante - class. writings and Cic., rare in post-Aug. writings).
    A.
    With temporal clauses, introduced by cum, = at the time when, at a time when.
    1.
    Referring to definite past time.
    a.
    Tum as antecedent of cum:

    jam tum cum primum jussit me ad se arcessier, Roget quis, Quid tibi cum illa?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 21:

    qui (Hercules) tum dolore frangebatur cum immortalitatem ipsa morte quaerebat,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20:

    bene apud majores nostros senatus tum cum florebat imperium decrevit ut, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Div. 1, 17, 30; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; id. Clu. 33, 89; id. Verr. 1, 2, 5; id. Brut. 2, 7; 23, 89; id. Off. 3, 27, 100; id. Agr. 2, 24, 64; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; 3, 4, 11:

    tum mittendos legatos fuisse cum Perseus Graecas urbes obsideret,

    Liv. 45, 3, 7:

    tum cum Vipereos sparsi... dentes,

    Ov. M. 4, 572; id. H. 3, 23; Val. Max. 6, 1, 12.—After pluperf.:

    nam tum cum in Asia res magnas permulti amiserant scimus Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; Val. Max. 3, 6, 1; 2, 8, 15 fin. —Tum inserted in the temporal clause:

    cum Davo egomet vidi jurgantem ancillam... quom ibi me adesse neuter tum praesenserat,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 20.—
    b.
    Tum, introducing the apodosis of the temporal clause (generally not transl. in Engl.).
    (α).
    Of coincident events, cum... tum = while: quom genui tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. Rel. v. 361 Vahl.); Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Cael. 26, 63; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

    cum pavida mulier nullam opem videret, tum Tarquinius fateri amorem, orare, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 58, 3; 5, 11, 4. —
    (β).
    Tum = deinde, usu. after a pluperf.:

    id cum Sulla fecisset, tum ante oppidum Nolam Samnitium castra cepit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Brut. 92, 319; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; 2, 3, 15; id. Fin. 1, 8, 26; id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45; id. Div. 1, 25, 53; 2, 2, 7; id. Rep. 2, 25, 47; Liv. 21, 11, 8; cf. id. 1, 26, 7; 23, 22, 4.—Inserted in the apodosis:

    cum jam humanae opes egestae a Veis essent, amoliri tum deum dona,

    Liv. 5, 22, 3.—
    2.
    Referring to definite present time:

    quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis. Cum enim miserum esse dicis, tum eum qui non sit, dicis esse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12.—
    3.
    Referring to indefinite time.
    a.
    As antecedent of the clause, = at the time when, at a time when, whenever: hominum inmortalis est infamia;

    etiam tum vivit quom esse credas mortuam,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28; id. As. 1, 3, 55; id. Merc. 3, 2, 7; Cato, R. R. 31:

    nec sibi enim quisquam tum se vitamque requirit Cum pariter mens et corpus sopita quiescunt,

    Lucr. 3, 919; 4, 444; 4, 455;

    4, 1166: omnis praedictio mali tum probatur cum ad praedictionem cautio adjungitur,

    Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. N. D. 2, 3, 9: tum cum sine pondere suci Mobilibus ventis arida facta volant, Ov. H. 5, 109; Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44; 2, 27, 88; id. Fin. 4, 8, 20; id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20; 5, 26, 73; id. N. D. 1, 4, 9; id. Off. 1, 27, 93.—Tum maxime... cum plurimum = eo magis quo magis:

    eam (partem animi) tum maxime vigere cum plurimum absit a corpore,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 70; so, cum maxime... tum maxime; v. b. a foll.—
    b.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    As coincident:

    quom amamus, tum perimus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 94:

    ulmus, cum folia cadunt, tum iterum tempestiva est,

    Cato, R. R. 17; so id. ib. 155 (156):

    cum ea quae quasi involuta fuerunt, aperti sunt, tum inventa dicuntur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; id. Fin. 5, 10, 29; 1, 17, 57; id. N. D. 2, 52, 129; 1, 19, 49; id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15.—Cum maxime... tum maxime = quo magis eo magis:

    nam quom pugnabant maxume, ego tum fugiebam maxume,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45:

    quamobrem omnes, cum secundae res sunt maxume, tum maxume Meditari secum oportet, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 30 poet. —
    (β).
    As subsequent:

    ad legionem quom itum, adminiculum eis danunt tum jam aliquem cognatum suum,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 47:

    eo cum accessit ratio argumentique conclusio... tum et perceptio eorum omnium apparet,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; 2, 41, 128; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24; 1, 20, 69; 5, 15, 41; id. Tusc. 1, 4, 8; 1, 24, 58; 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; id. Div. 2, 19, 44.—
    4.
    Referring to future time.
    (α).
    Tum as antecedent of cum:

    quom mi haec dicentur dicta, tum tu, furcifer, quasi mus in medio pariete vorsabere,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 51; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 20:

    non committam ut tum haec res judicetur cum haec frequentia Roma discesserit,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54; id. Agr. 2, 17, 44; 2, 25, 67; id. Fin. 4, 22, 62; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Liv. 23, 13, 4; 41, 10, 7; Ov. M. 2, 651; id. H. 15, 293; Nep. Them. 6, 5.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    quom videbis, tum scies,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 37; 4, 6, 30:

    de quo cum perpauca dixero, tum ad jus civile veniam,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34; id. Clu. 2, 6; 4, 9; Liv. 3, 56, 10.—
    B.
    With temporal clause, introduced by ubi.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    vitem novellam resecare tum erit tempus ubi valebit,

    Cato, R. R. 33:

    tum tu igitur demum id adulescenti aurum dabis, ubi erit locata virgo in matrimonium?

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 52.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time (tum always = deinde):

    ubi eorum dolorem majorem quam ceterorum cognovi, tum meum animum in illos, tum mei consilii causam proposui, tum eos hortatus sum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Sall. J. 94, 3:

    ubi illuxit, et Romanis Punica et Gallica arma cognita, tum dubitationem exemere,

    Liv. 25, 10, 5; 1, 9, 10; 4, 57, 3; 9, 43, 16; 21, 25, 12; 23, 11, 4.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time:

    post ubi tempust promissa jam perfici, Tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 8: Cato, R. R. 3 init.; 17:

    ubi jam morbi se flexit causa... Tum quasi vaccillans primum consurgit,

    Lucr. 3, 503; 6, 129; 6, 526.—
    (γ).
    Referring to future time:

    otium ubi erit, tum tibi operam ludo et deliciae dabo,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13; id. Stich. 4, 2, 14:

    ubi tu voles, Ubi tempus erit, sat habet si tum recipitur,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 32; Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 72; id. Pers. 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 3, 2, 27:

    ut ubi id interrogando argumentis firmavero, tum testes ad crimen accommodem,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55:

    ubi haerere jam aciem videris, tum terrorem equestrem infer,

    Liv. 6, 12, 10; 22, 55, 8.—
    C.
    With a temporal clause introduced by postquam.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    Flaminius qui ne quieto quidem hoste ipse quieturus erat, tum vero postquam res sociorum ante oculos prope suos ferri vidit, suum id dedecus ratus, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 3, 7; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 (v. infra, III. A. 2. a. b).—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis (always = deinde).
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time:

    posteaquam e portu piratae exierunt, tum coeperunt quaerere homines, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 100; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40 (al. tunc):

    postquam satis virium collectum videbat, tum ex suis unum sciscitatum Romam ad patrem misit,

    Liv. 1, 54, 5; 3, 66, 5; 6, 13, 4; 22, 48, 4; 25, 10, 6; Gell. 5, 3, 6.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time: postquam vero commoditas quaedam... dicendi copiam consecuta est, tum ingenio freta malitia pervertere urbes adsuevit, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 3.—
    D.
    With a temporal clause introduced by ut.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    tum vero ingentem gemitum dat Ut spolia, ut currus, utque ipsum corpus amici... conspexit,

    Verg. A. 1, 485; cf. id. ib. 12, 218.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Of definite past time:

    nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi, puto, prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46:

    sed ut intellectum est quantam vim haberet accurata... oratio, tum etiam magistri dicendi multi subito exstiterunt,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 30; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; Liv. 24, 44, 10; id. 21, 54, 9; 23, 34, 6.—
    (β).
    Referring to future time:

    neque ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 146:

    traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum, si eam Romanus rite emisisset, victoriam de Vejentibus dari (= si quando),

    Liv. 5, 15, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    E.
    With a temporal clause introduced by quando.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause.
    (α).
    Of definite past time:

    auctoritatem senatus exstare sentio, tum, quando Alexandro mortuo, legatos Tyrum misimus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41.—
    (β).
    Of future time:

    at scire tum memento quando id quod voles habebis,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 41; id. Mil. 3, 1, 213; id. Most. 3, 1, 136; id. Men. 5, 7, 57:

    utinam tum essem natus quando Romani dona accipere coepissent,

    Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Of indefinite time (quando = whenever):

    quando esurio tum crepant (intestina),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; id. Truc. 1, 1, 15; id. Ps. 4, 7, 85:

    quando mulier dotem marito dabat, tum quae ex suis bonis retinebat reciperare dicebatur,

    Gell. 17, 6, 6; 7 (6), 14, 4.—
    (β).
    Of future time:

    at tu, quando habebis, tum dato,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 23:

    quando ab eadem parte sol eodemque tempore iterum defecerit, tum signis omnibus ad principium revocatis, expletum annum habeto,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:

    quando mihi usus venerit, tum quaeram ex te atque discam,

    Gell. 6 (7), 17, 4.—
    F.
    In the apodosis after simul ac:

    an simul ac nubes successere, ipse in eas tum Descendit (Juppiter), prope ut hinc teli determinet ictus?

    Lucr. 6, 402.—
    G.
    With a temporal clause introduced by dum.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent:

    sanctius visum est nomen Augusti, ut scilicet jam tum dum colit terras, ipso numine ac titulo consecretur,

    Flor. 2, 33, 66 (4, 12, 66).—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    dum habeat, tum amet,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23:

    dum se glomerant... tum pondere turris Procubuit,

    Verg. A. 9, 540.—
    H.
    As antecedent of quamdiu:

    qui cum tibi amicus non modo tum fuerit quamdiu tecum in provincia fuerit, verum etiam nunc sit cum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58.—
    K.
    Denoting a logical consequence after quando and cum:

    quando ergo erga te benignus fui... tum te mihi benigne itidem addecet... referre gratiam,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 35:

    cum magnus numerus deesset, tum iste homo nefarius in eorum locum... substituere coepit cives Romanos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72.—
    L.
    After relative clauses denoting time: qua tempestate Paris Helenam innuptis junxit nuptiis, Ego tum gravida expletis jam fere ad pariendum mensibus, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 219 (Trag. Rel. p. 246 Rib.).—
    M.
    With conditional clauses.
    1.
    With a conditional clause introduced by si, sin, ni (not nisi).
    (α).
    Tum as antecedent of clause:

    tum pol ego interii, homo si ille abiit,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 6; id. Men. 2, 2, 71; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40:

    si tenuis causa est, tum etiam argumentandi tenue filum,

    Cic. Or. 36, 124; id. Rep. 1, 40, 62; 2, 9, 15; id. Fin. 1, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 13; id. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:

    tum vero ego nequiquam Capitolium servaverim si civem in servitutem duci videam,

    Liv. 6, 14, 4; 3, 9, 11; 6, 14, 4; 7, 34, 14; Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14; Gell. 2, 12, 1 sq.; 4, 13, 1; 14, 2, 21.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    si triduum hoc hic erimus, tum arbores in te cadent,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 30; id. Rud. 5, 2, 59; 3, 4, 49; id. As. 1, 3, 89; id. Rud. 1, 3, 13; id. Ps. 4, 1, 1; 4, 1, 48 (39); Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 64; 3, 1, 17; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 19; Cato, R. R. 26; cf. id. ib. 27:

    quod si, ut spero, cepero, tum vero litteras publice mittam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. id. Ac. 2, 10, 32; id. Fin. 2, 4, 79; id. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: id. [p. 1911] Rosc. Am. 49, 142:

    si dimicandum erit, tum tu in novissimos te recipito,

    Liv. 7, 40, 13; 8, 10, 12; Hor. S. 1, 2, 97; Ov. M. 7, 32.—

    Esp., denoting the consequences of perjury in ancient formulas of oaths: si ego injuste illos homines dedier mihi exposco, tum patriae compotem me numquam siris esse,

    Liv. 1, 32, 7; 1, 24, 8; 22, 53, 11; hence, quid si falles? Me. Tum Mercurius Sosiae iratus siet, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 239; 3, 2, 52; id. Aul. 4, 10, 50; cf. also Liv. 3, 64, 10.—
    2.
    With a condition contrary to fact.
    (α).
    Tum, antecedent of clause:

    tum esset ostentum, si anguem vectis circumplicavisset,

    Cic. Div. 2, 28, 62; id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:

    tum id audirem si tibi soli viveres,

    id. Marcell. 8, 25; id. Fin. 4, 13, 33; id. Div. 2, 35, 73.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    si quidem me amaret, tum istuc prodesset,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 56:

    quodsi omnia nobis quae ad victum pertinent. suppeditarentur, tum optimo quisque ingenio, totum se in cognitione et scientia collocaret,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 158. —
    N.
    After an abl. absol.
    1.
    With perfect participles (= postquam or cum... tum), mostly with denique, vero, demum.
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time:

    ut morte ejus nuntiata tum denique bellum confectum arbitraretur,

    Cic. Mur. 16, 34:

    sed confecto proelio tum vero cerneres quanta vis animi fuisset in exercitu Catilinae,

    Sall. C. 61, 1:

    ita rebus divinis peractis tum de bello deque republica dictator rettulit,

    Liv. 22, 11, 1; 2, 29, 1; 2, 29, 3; 3, 56, 1; 5, 50, 8; Plin. 11, 20, 22, § 68.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time:

    hisce omnibus rebus consideratis, tum denique id quod primum est dicendum, postremum soleo cogitare, quo utar exordio,

    Cic. Or. 2, 77, 315.—
    (γ).
    Referring to future time (the abl. absol. = a fut. perf.):

    ita prope XL. diebus interpositis tum denique se responsuros esse arbitrantur,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31; 1, 18, 54; id. Fin. 4, 13, 32; id. Scaur. Fragm. 10, 22.—
    2.
    With pres. participles (post-class.):

    tacentibus cunctis, tum ipse (dixit), etc.,

    Just. 12, 15, 6.
    III.
    Particular connections.
    A.
    With other particles of time.
    1.
    Jam tum, already at that time, i. e. earlier than might be anticipated:

    jam tum erat suspitio Dolo malo haec fieri,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 58; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 34:

    quippe etenim jam tum divom mortalia saecla Egregias animo facies vigilante videbant,

    Lucr. 5, 1169; 5, 1037:

    ut mihi jam tum divinasse ille (Romulus) videatur hanc urbem sedem aliquando summo esse imperio praebituram,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; 2, 7, 12; id. Div. 2, 57, 118; id. Tusc. 4, 2, 4:

    jam tum in Palatio monte Lupercal hoc fuisse ludicrum ferunt,

    Liv. 1, 5, 1; 1, 7, 16; 1, 41, 7; 10, 21, 14;

    24, 49, 1: ut jam tum qualis futurus esset ostenderet,

    Suet. Dom. 1; Curt. 4, 6, 29.—
    2.
    Tum demum and tum denique, then only, then at length, then at last, not till then, i. e. later than might be expected, implying delayed action.
    a.
    Tum demum.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    adversisque in rebus noscere qui sit. Nam verae voces tum demum pectore ab imo Eiciuntur,

    Lucr. 3, 58:

    tum demum Liscus, oratione Caesaris adductus, quod antea tacuerat proponit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 5, 33; Sall. J. 46, 1:

    nec ante in campum degressi sunt quam, etc. Tum demum castra Etruscorum pro moenibus Fidenarum posita,

    Liv. 4, 17, 12; 45, 12, 6; 2, 20, 11; 5, 39, 2; 23, 19, 15 et saep.; Val. Max. 1, 6, 10; 1, 7, 4; Curt. 3, 12, 12; Tac. A. 3, 18; 3, 47.—
    (β).
    In partic., referring to clauses introduced by cum, ubi, si, or abl. absol. (v. II. A. B. L. M.), denoting absolute restriction to the terms of the clause:

    imo etiam ubi expolivero, magis hoc tum demum dices,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 60:

    tum demum mihi procax Academia videbitur si aut consenserint omnes, aut, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

    cum is Casilini eo die mansurum dixisset, tum demum cognitus est error,

    Liv. 22, 13, 8; Vell. 2, 115, 4; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 fin.; 7, 2, 4; Curt. 3, 11, 6; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7.—
    (γ).
    Sometimes = nunc demum (anteclass.): victus es, Chaline. St. Tum nos demum vivere. Olympio. Gaudeo, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 65.—
    b.
    Tum denique.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    tum denique tauros in gregem redigo,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    injecta glaeba tumulus is (locus) ubi humatus est vocatur, ac tum denique multa religiosa jura complectitur,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57; id. Fin. 3, 22, 76; id. Tusc. 3, 26, 61: nequiquam temptati ut tum denique desisterent impediendo bello, Liv. 4, 55, 5; Ov. M. 4, 519; 7, 857; 10, 664.—
    (β).
    Referring to clauses with cum, etc. (v. II. A. B. L. M.):

    tum denique homines nostra intellegimus bona quom quae in potestate habuimus ea amisimus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33:

    quo cum venerimus, tum denique vivemus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 3, 31, 75; id. Leg. 2, 4, 10; id. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,

    tum denique si,

    id. Fam. 14, 2, 3; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29; id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1:

    indicandum primum fuisse, dein petendum praesidium, postremo ni impetraretur, tum denique querendum,

    Liv. 23, 43, 2; Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126 (for tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9, v. II. D. 2. a).—
    3.
    Tum primum (rarely primo), then for the first time:

    tum genus humanum primum mollescere coepit,

    Lucr. 5, 1014:

    ludorum gratia quos tum primum anniversarios in circo facere constituisset,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; id. Sen. 21, 78; Caes. B. G. 7, 11:

    ponte sublicio tum primum in Tiberi facto,

    Liv. 1, 33, 6; 2, 41, 3; 39, 22, 2; 2, 20, 6; 39, 49, 4; Vell. 2, 37, 5; Tac. A. 2, 27; id. H. 4, 57; Curt. 3, 12, 26. —
    4.
    With deinde, hic, postea, with consecutive force emphatic.
    a.
    Deinde tum (very rare):

    primum ea quae sumus acturi cogitare debemus, deinde tum dicere ac facere,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 6, 62.—
    b.
    Tum deinde.
    (α).
    = tum demum or tum denique, then at length, not till then, then only:

    nonne optime patronus occurrat prius conviciis luxuriae, etc., tum deinde narret de bonis Pallae? etc.,

    Quint. 4, 2, 27; 12, 10, 11:

    emam, aedificabo, credam, exigam, honores geram: tum deinde lassam senectutem in otium referam,

    Sen. Ep. 101, 4; Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251.—So corresp. with cum:

    quas cum solus pertulisset, tum deinde comitia collegae subrogando habuit,

    Liv. 2, 8, 3 (Weissenb. demum, by conj.); Col. R. R. 1, 6, 13. —
    (β).
    = an emphatic deinde: nam praetermisit quod in prima parte sumere debuit;

    tum deinde eodem ipso quod omiserat quasi proposito ad confirmandum aliud utitur,

    Gell. 2, 8, 3; 13, 24 (23), 1; Just. 2, 1, 19.—
    c.
    With hic:

    hic tum repente Pacilius quidam accedit, ait, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:

    hic ego tum ad respondendum surrexi,

    id. Clu. 18, 51; 27, 73:

    hic tum injectus est hominibus scrupulus,

    id. ib. 28, 76; id. Sest. 11, 25.—
    d.
    Tum postea:

    tum postea complorantibus nostris, dies quidem tandem inluxit,

    Gell. 19, 1, 3; so id. 14, 3, 10 (for quid tum postea, v. D. 1.).—
    5.
    With interim:

    unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat... Tum interim, Q. Hortensio, Q. Metello coss.... despondet ei filiam suam,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 179.—
    B.
    With particles of emphasis.
    1.
    Tum vero (sometimes tum enimvero or enimvero tum), then indeed, at that crisis, then if not before, etc., or merely = emphatic then, denoting either coincidence or sequence of action.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    discedit a Melino Cluentia. Tum vero illa egregia mater palam exsultare... coepit,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 14; 22, 61; id. Agr. 1, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:

    semper equidem magno cum metu incipio dicere... tum vero ita sum perturbatus ut, etc.,

    id. Clu. 18, 51:

    tum vero dubitandum non existimavit quin ad eos proficisceretur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8; 5, 37; id. B. C. 1, 82; 2, 42:

    Aruns Tarquinius et Tullia minor... junguntur nuptiis. Tum vero in dies infestior Tulli senectus... coepit esse,

    Liv. 1, 47, 1; 2, 22, 6; 4, 49, 13; 10, 19, 12; 21, 45, 9; 21, 58, 5; Ov. M. 2, 227; 7, 685; Curt. 4, 13, 1; 3, 11, 5; Tac. Agr. 37.—And in enumerations:

    deinde... post autem... tum vero ipsam veterem Karthaginem vendunt,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—
    (β).
    As correlative of temporal or conditional clauses, and after abl. absol.:

    quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit ne tum vero sustineri nec in urbe seditio, nec in castris posset,

    Liv. 5, 7, 4; Sall. J. 94, 3:

    tum vero... si,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 63; Liv. 6, 14, 4 (v. II. M. 1. a, b).—With cum, Liv. 32, 12, 1:

    quae postquam frustra temptata rogumque parari... vidit, Tum vero gemitus... Edidit,

    Ov. M. 2, 621; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40; v. C. 1. b. (so, tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9; v. II. D. 2. and M. 1.).—
    2.
    Tum quidem, at that time, thereupon, then at least (usu. opposed to a later time): dixit sibi in somnis visum esse, etc. Et tum quidem incolumis exercitum liberavit; post triennium autem devovit se, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 24, 51; so,

    actum quidem,

    id. Fl. 25, 59; id. Lael. 11, 39:

    et tum quidem ab Dio Perseus in interiora regni recepit se... post dies paucos, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 39, 1; 1, 57, 10; 3, 2, 10;

    7, 17, 3.—Often in resuming the narrative after a digression: ac tum quidem regem... filium appellat,

    Curt. 4, 7, 25.—Merely emphatic:

    Duillio Cornelioque coss. etiam mari congredi ausus est. Tum quidem ipsa velocitas classis comparatae victoriae auspicium fuit,

    Flor. 1, 18 (2, 2), 7; so id. 1, 22 (2, 6), 20; 1, 40 (3, 5), 12.—With cum, Tac. Dial. 11.—
    3.
    Ne tum quidem, not even then:

    num quis horum miser hodie? Ne tum quidem, post spiritum extremum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. Div. 1, 26, 55; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98:

    ubi ne tum quidem eos prodire intellexit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50; 7, 53; Tac. H. 5, 21; Curt. 3, 2, 18.—With cum:

    ille vere ne tum quidem miser cum ab Oroete in crucem actus est,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92; so id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57; id. Verr. 2, 5, 23, § 59; Liv. praef. 12; 39, 39, 11.—
    4.
    Tum maxime (sometimes tum cummaxime).
    (α).
    Especially at that time, chiefly then: illi sumposia, nos convivia quod tum maxime simul vivitur, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 35; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—With cum:

    quae quidem vis tum maxime cognita est cum... M. Cato, legem suadens, in Galbam multa dixit,

    Cic. Brut. 23, 89; id. Sest. 21, 47; id. Par. 4, 1, 29.—
    (β).
    Just then, just at that moment (not ante-Aug.):

    regi, tum maxime captivos ex Illyrico vendenti,

    Liv. 43, 20, 3; 1, 10, 1:

    per totam aciem vulgatum est, castra amissa esse, et tum cummaxime ardere,

    id. 40, 32, 1; so,

    tum cummaxime,

    id. 43, 7, 8:

    corpus enim suum a caupone trucidatum tum maxime plaustro ad portam ferri,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 10; 2, 10, 2; 3, 2, 2 fin.; Curt. 3, 4, 14; 6, 6, 10; Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154; Quint. 2, 15, 30; 2, 61, 31; Suet. Caes. 65; id. Calig. 53.—So with cum:

    et quod tum maxime Abydum oppugnaret cum rex ab Attalo et Rhodiis ultro se bello lacessitum diceret,

    Liv. 31, 18, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 15, 2.—
    (γ).
    Strengthening the co-ordinate tum after cum, so especially; v. I. C. 3. e. b (for cum maxime... tum maxime and tum maxime... cum plurimum, v. II. A. 3. a. b.).—
    5.
    Tum potissimum = tum maxime, just then (rare):

    C. Caesar... tum potissimum acie commissa impeditos religione hostes vicit,

    Front. Strat. 2, 1, 16.—
    6.
    Etiam tum.
    (α).
    Even then:

    etiam tum vivit cum esse credas mortuam,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28:

    totum se Servilio etiam tum tradidit,

    even then, at so late a time, Cic. Sest. 62, 130:

    etiam tum cum verisimile erit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.— So with cum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; id. Dom. 13, 23; id. Sest. 38, 81.—
    (β).
    Still, as yet (also as one word; cf. etiamtum, and v. the foll. additional passages), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41; id. Fin. 3, 14, 48; id. Rep. 2, 12, 24; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. de Or. 2, 3, 12; id. Brut. 20, 80; id. Off. 2, 14, 47; Caes. B. C. 3, 93; Liv. 5, 40, 10; Val. Max. 9, 6, 3; Tac. A. 3, 72; Suet. Claud. 27 fin.; id. Dom. 22.—

    And with a negation, = nondum: ipsa ego non longos etiam tum scissa capillos,

    not yet long, Ov. H. 8, 79.—
    7.
    Tum etiam.
    (α).
    Followed by si or cum, even if, even when:

    atque equidem filium Tum etiam si nolit, cogam,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 65:

    qui tum etiam cum... circumfusi erant caligine,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45.—
    (β).
    Then also, then too, besides:

    tum etiam illud cogitatote, sic vivere Cornelium ut, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 65; id. N. D. 1, 16, 43; so id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Fin. 2, 16, 53; Col. 12 praef.—
    8.
    Tum quoque.
    (α).
    Also then, then likewise, then as before, then as on another occasion mentioned before: ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum;

    nam tum quoque lumen Exsilit,

    Lucr. 6, 162:

    tum quoque homini plus tribui quam nescio cui necessitati,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:

    tum quoque multis milibus Latinorum in civitatem acceptis,

    Liv. 1, 33, 5; 2, 52, 2; 21, 22, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 37; Ov. M. 14, 369.—
    (β).
    Even then, = etiam tum (rare):

    et tamen tum quoque se absentes triumphare credunt,

    Liv. 45, 38, 13; 39, 41, 3; 39, 47, 11; Ov. H. 17 (18), 190.—
    (γ).
    In orat. obliq. (v. I. A. 2.), even now:

    quod si Romani tum quoque aequa aspernarentur,

    Liv. 42, 62, 7. —
    (δ).
    = sic quoque, even under the circumstances, even as it was, etc. (v. sic, V. 3.): ut si effugium patuisset in publicum, impleturae urbem tumultu fuerint. Tum quoque [p. 1912] aliquotiens integro corpore evaserunt, Liv. 24, 26, 13; 40, 16, 6; 43, 4, 1;

    9, 13, 9: tum quoque, amputata dextra, navem sinistra comprehendit,

    Just. 2, 9, 18.—
    9.
    Tum ipsum = eo ipso tempore, at the very time, just then, even then (only in Cic. in four passages; cf.:

    nunc ipsum): tota igitur ratio talium largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum... moderanda est,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    quem quidem cum sua voluntate ex patria Karthaginem revertisset, tum ipsum cum vigiliis et fame cruciaretur, clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam Thorium,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv. ad loc.:

    tum ipsum cum immolare velis extorum fieri mutatio potest,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    ita (oratores), non injuria, quotienscunque dicerent, id quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,

    id. Or. 1, 27, 123.—
    C.
    Tum with co-ordinating particles.
    1.
    Tum autem.
    (α).
    = praeterea, and then, besides (v. I. C. 1.): turpilucricupidum te vocant cives tui;

    tum autem sunt alii qui te volturium vocant,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64:

    oves scabrae sunt... Tum autem Surorum nemo exstat qui ibi sex menses vixerit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 141; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 4, 2, 3; id. Poen. 5, 5, 34; 5, 7, 22; Ter. And. 1, 5, 34; id. Eun. 5, 9, 7; id. Hec. 2, 1, 14; 3, 2, 10:

    tum autem qui non ipso honesto movemur... callidi sumus, non boni,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 41; id. Or. 1, 58, 247; 2, 19, 80.—
    (β).
    = tum... tum:

    visne igitur inter hos populos inambulantes, tum autem residentes quaeramus eisdem de rebus?

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.—
    (γ).
    = eo tempore, with autem as connective:

    tum illic autem Lemnius... uxorem duxit, etc.,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 25:

    tum autem ex omnibus montibus nives proluit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48.—
    (δ).
    But in this instance:

    uxori emunda ancilla'st: tum autem pluscula Supellectile opus est,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 60; 5, 7, 25 sq.—
    2.
    For tum etiam, v. B. 7. b.—
    3.
    Tum praeterea:

    nam tui similis est probe. Tum praeterea talem, nisi tu, nulla pareret filium,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; so id. Ad. 3, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33; Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56 (v. I. C. 3. e. l).—
    4.
    Tum porro:

    tum porro venti magnam quoque tollere partem Umoris possunt,

    Lucr. 6, 623; 4, 829 (827).—
    D.
    Quid tum?
    1.
    In dialogue, what then? what next? what further? novi ego hos pugnos meos. Ca. Quid tum? Th. Quid tum? Rogitas? Hisce ego, si tu me inritaveris, placidum te hodie reddam, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 49; so id. As. 2, 2, 83; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47; 3, 5, 66; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 8.—And strengthened:

    quid tum postea?

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 41; id. As. 2, 2, 68; 2, 2, 79; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78; 4, 2, 9; 4, 7, 23; id. Ad. 4, 5, 15; id. Hec. 4, 1, 36: videsne abundare me otio? A. Quid tum? Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26.—
    2.
    In imitation of a dialogue:

    at mulctantur bonis exsules. Quid tum? Parumne multa de toleranda paupertate dicuntur?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; so id. Quint. 22, 72; 27, 84; id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; id. Dom. 47, 123; id. Dejot. 7, 22; id. Phil. 1, 10, 26; Hor. S. 2, 3, 230.—
    3.
    As emphatic co-ordinative in quoting the different items of a document, law, etc.: quive in senatu sententiam dixit, dixerit. Quid tum? Qui eorum coiit, coierit, etc., what next? i. e. and then, listen! Cic. Clu. 54, 148; so id. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 3, 3, 11; id. Mur. 12, 26; id. Fl. 23, 55.—
    E.
    Tum temporis = eo tempore (post class. and rare; cf.:

    tunc temporis): postera die civitas principem suum, ac tum temporis consulem in foro expectabat,

    Just. 31, 2, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tum

  • 25 mors

    mors, mortis, f. (zu Wurzel mor, wov. auch morior, verwandt mit μόρος, μοιρα, der Tod, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: acerba, Cic.: m. honesta, Nep.: celeris, Suet.: immatura, Lucr., Catull., Cic. u.a.: innoxia, Iustin.: matura, Flor. 3, 17, 9: necessaria, der natürliche, Cic.: perspicua, Cic.: alci propinqua, Cic.: repentina, Cic.: voluntaria, Cic.: mors coacta, Ggstz. fortuita, Tac.: cuius aetati mors propior erat, Sall. fr.: beata L. Crassi mors illa, quae est a multis saepe defleta, Cic.: fames, miserrima omnium mors, Sall.: fames et frigus, quae miserrima mortis genera sunt, Cic.: mors crucis, Kreuzestod, Augustin. in Ioann. tract. 124, 1. – mortis periculum, Caes.: mortis poena od. poenae, Cic.: potio mortis causā data, Ps. Quint. decl.: civium suorom vitae mortisque arbiter, Sen. – morti proximus, Fronto, Augustin. u.a.: morti vicinus, Capit., Hieron. u.a. (s. über beide Krebs-Schmalz Antib.7 Bd. 2. S. 103 u. 104 unter mors). – mors (alci) appropinquat, Cic. – obire mortem, s. ob-eo: mortem subire, suscipere, s. sub-eo, suscipio: occumbere mortem, s. occumbo: mortem oppetere, s. oppeto: voluntariam mortem petere, Gell.: cupide mortem expetere pro salute civium, Cic.: morti od. ad mortem se offerre, s. offero: mortem sibi consciscere, Cic.: mortem alci afferre, Plaut.: afferre alci causam mortis voluntariae, Cic.: alci mortem inferre u. offerre, Cic.: alqm dare ad mortem, Plaut., od. morti, Hor.: alqm morti mittere, Plaut.: alqm morte afficere, Cic.: mortem proponere, Cic.: ad mortem trudi, Cic.: morte deleri, Cic.: alqm morte multare, Cic., punire, Plin. ep.: alqm morte damnare (v. der Natur), Sen.: alqm ad mortem damnare, Tac.: alci morti esse, jmdm. den Tod bringen, Cic.: ebenso mortem facere, Ov.: morte suā mori, eines natürlichen T. sterben, Sen.: ebenso suā morte defungi, Suet.: inhonestā morte mori, Tert.: vitam cum morte commutare, Sulpic. in Cic. ep.: mortem servituti anteponere, Cic.: mortem deprecari, um sein Leben bitten, Caes.: mortem alcis persequi, Cic., Caes. u. Liv.: fidenti animo ad mortem gradiri, Cic.: alqm ex media morte eripere, Cic.: mortem alcis lacerare, jmd. im Tode, Cic.: so auch alcis vitam spoliare, eius mortem ornare, Cic.: Drusum matura mors abstulit, Flor. 3, 17, 9. – in mortem (zum Todesstoß) destringere ferrum, Tac. – in morte, noch im T., noch nach dem T., Verg.: in extrema morte, an der äußersten Grenze des T., in den letzten Augenblicken, Catull. u. Verg.: so auch supremā morte, Hor. u.a. (s. Schmid Hor. ep. 2, 2, 173). – Plur. mortes, wie θάνατοι, α) v. Tode mehrerer, Tod, Todesfälle, mortes imperatoriae, Cic.: mortes quattuor, Mart.: mortes meorum, Plin. ep.: clarae mortes pro patria oppetitae, Aufopferungen für das V. durch den Tod, Cic.: quibus videmus optabiles mortes fuisse cum gloria, Aufopferungen durch einen rühmlichen Tod, Cic.: perdere mortes, den Tod verschwenden, d.i. unnütz Tod (unter den Feinden) verbreiten, Stat. – β) v. den verschiedenen Erscheinungen des Todes, die Todesarten, Todesgefahren, der Tod in jeder Gestalt, o hominem mille mortibus dignum! Sen.: omnes per mortes animam dare, Verg.: omni imagine mortium, Tac. – B) übtr.: 1) von Lebl., der Tod = das Absterben, Hinschwinden, hoc mors est illius, quod ante fuit, Lucr.: rerum omnium oblivio morsque memoriae, Plin. – 2) personif., die Gottheit Mors, Tochter des Erebus und der Nox, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 44. Hyg. fab. praef. in. Verg. Aen. 11, 197. – II) meton.: 1) der Tod = der Leichnam, die Leiche, hominis, Plin.: morte campos contegi, Acc. fr.: nec sit in Attalico mors mea nixa toro, Prop. – ähnl. von einem Greise, odiosum est mortem amplexari, eine Leiche, ein Skelett, Plaut. – 2) wie φόνος, = durch Mord vergossenes Blut, Todesblut, ensem multā morte recepit, Verg. Aen. 9, 348. – 3) der, das Todbringende, der Tod, mors terrorque sociorum lictor Sextius, Cic. Verr. 5, 118. – ubi fratri suo paratam mortem (tödliche Gift) ebibit, Apul. met. 10, 5. p. 886 H.: aër fertilis in mortes, ergiebig an tödlichen Plagen, Lucan. 9, 625: u. Plur. mortes v. todbringenden Geschossen, Lucan. 7, 517. Sil. 9, 369. Stat. Theb. 6, 793. – / Archaist. Abl. morti, Lucr. 6, 1229 (1232).

    lateinisch-deutsches > mors

  • 26 mors

    mors, mortis, f. (zu Wurzel mor, wov. auch morior, verwandt mit μόρος, μοιρα, der Tod, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: acerba, Cic.: m. honesta, Nep.: celeris, Suet.: immatura, Lucr., Catull., Cic. u.a.: innoxia, Iustin.: matura, Flor. 3, 17, 9: necessaria, der natürliche, Cic.: perspicua, Cic.: alci propinqua, Cic.: repentina, Cic.: voluntaria, Cic.: mors coacta, Ggstz. fortuita, Tac.: cuius aetati mors propior erat, Sall. fr.: beata L. Crassi mors illa, quae est a multis saepe defleta, Cic.: fames, miserrima omnium mors, Sall.: fames et frigus, quae miserrima mortis genera sunt, Cic.: mors crucis, Kreuzestod, Augustin. in Ioann. tract. 124, 1. – mortis periculum, Caes.: mortis poena od. poenae, Cic.: potio mortis causā data, Ps. Quint. decl.: civium suorom vitae mortisque arbiter, Sen. – morti proximus, Fronto, Augustin. u.a.: morti vicinus, Capit., Hieron. u.a. (s. über beide Krebs-Schmalz Antib.7 Bd. 2. S. 103 u. 104 unter mors). – mors (alci) appropinquat, Cic. – obire mortem, s. obeo: mortem subire, suscipere, s. subeo, suscipio: occumbere mortem, s. occumbo: mortem oppetere, s. oppeto: voluntariam mortem petere, Gell.: cupide mortem expetere pro salute civium, Cic.: morti od. ad mortem se offerre, s. offero: mortem sibi consciscere, Cic.: mortem alci afferre, Plaut.: afferre alci causam mortis voluntariae, Cic.: alci mortem inferre u. offerre, Cic.: alqm dare ad mor-
    ————
    tem, Plaut., od. morti, Hor.: alqm morti mittere, Plaut.: alqm morte afficere, Cic.: mortem proponere, Cic.: ad mortem trudi, Cic.: morte deleri, Cic.: alqm morte multare, Cic., punire, Plin. ep.: alqm morte damnare (v. der Natur), Sen.: alqm ad mortem damnare, Tac.: alci morti esse, jmdm. den Tod bringen, Cic.: ebenso mortem facere, Ov.: morte suā mori, eines natürlichen T. sterben, Sen.: ebenso suā morte defungi, Suet.: inhonestā morte mori, Tert.: vitam cum morte commutare, Sulpic. in Cic. ep.: mortem servituti anteponere, Cic.: mortem deprecari, um sein Leben bitten, Caes.: mortem alcis persequi, Cic., Caes. u. Liv.: fidenti animo ad mortem gradiri, Cic.: alqm ex media morte eripere, Cic.: mortem alcis lacerare, jmd. im Tode, Cic.: so auch alcis vitam spoliare, eius mortem ornare, Cic.: Drusum matura mors abstulit, Flor. 3, 17, 9. – in mortem (zum Todesstoß) destringere ferrum, Tac. – in morte, noch im T., noch nach dem T., Verg.: in extrema morte, an der äußersten Grenze des T., in den letzten Augenblicken, Catull. u. Verg.: so auch supremā morte, Hor. u.a. (s. Schmid Hor. ep. 2, 2, 173). – Plur. mortes, wie θάνατοι, α) v. Tode mehrerer, Tod, Todesfälle, mortes imperatoriae, Cic.: mortes quattuor, Mart.: mortes meorum, Plin. ep.: clarae mortes pro patria oppetitae, Aufopferungen für das V. durch den Tod, Cic.: quibus videmus optabiles mortes fuisse cum gloria, Auf-
    ————
    opferungen durch einen rühmlichen Tod, Cic.: perdere mortes, den Tod verschwenden, d.i. unnütz Tod (unter den Feinden) verbreiten, Stat. – β) v. den verschiedenen Erscheinungen des Todes, die Todesarten, Todesgefahren, der Tod in jeder Gestalt, o hominem mille mortibus dignum! Sen.: omnes per mortes animam dare, Verg.: omni imagine mortium, Tac. – B) übtr.: 1) von Lebl., der Tod = das Absterben, Hinschwinden, hoc mors est illius, quod ante fuit, Lucr.: rerum omnium oblivio morsque memoriae, Plin. – 2) personif., die Gottheit Mors, Tochter des Erebus und der Nox, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 44. Hyg. fab. praef. in. Verg. Aen. 11, 197. – II) meton.: 1) der Tod = der Leichnam, die Leiche, hominis, Plin.: morte campos contegi, Acc. fr.: nec sit in Attalico mors mea nixa toro, Prop. – ähnl. von einem Greise, odiosum est mortem amplexari, eine Leiche, ein Skelett, Plaut. – 2) wie φόνος, = durch Mord vergossenes Blut, Todesblut, ensem multā morte recepit, Verg. Aen. 9, 348. – 3) der, das Todbringende, der Tod, mors terrorque sociorum lictor Sextius, Cic. Verr. 5, 118. – ubi fratri suo paratam mortem (tödliche Gift) ebibit, Apul. met. 10, 5. p. 886 H.: aër fertilis in mortes, ergiebig an tödlichen Plagen, Lucan. 9, 625: u. Plur. mortes v. todbringenden Geschossen, Lucan. 7, 517. Sil. 9, 369. Stat. Theb. 6, 793. – ⇒ Archaist. Abl. morti, Lucr. 6, 1229 (1232).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > mors

  • 27 honos

    honōs u. honor, ōris, m., I) die Ehre, Ehrenbezeigung, A) im allg.: honorem alci habere od. tribuere, Cic., od. praestare, Ov., od. honore alqm afficere, Cic., Ehre erweisen: ebenso alci honores habere, Plaut. u. Caes.: alci honores suae domi habere maxumos, Plaut.: u. honore alqm augere, Caes.: reddere suum alci od. cuique honorem, Liv.: in honore habere, Cic.: in honore esse, Cic.: esse (gereichen) alci summo honori, Cic.: alqd in honorem adducere, zu Ehren (in Ansehen) bringen, Cic.: honori ducitur, wird für eine Ehre gehalten, Sall.: malus h., Beschimpfung, Metell. bei Gell.: h. exsilii, ehrenvolle Verweisung, Tac.: honorem praefari, Cic., od. dicere, Cic., »mit Ehren zu melden« sagen (bei anstößigen Dingen, die man aussprechen will): ebenso h. sit auribus, mit Ehren zu melden, Curt. – honoris causā od. gratiā, ehrenhalber, um jmdm. eine Aufmerksamkeit zu erweisen, aus persönlicher Rücksicht auf jmd., zB. quem honoris causā od. gratiā nomino, Cic.: quod mandasti, feci honoris gratiā, Plaut.: alcis honoris causā od. gratiā, jmdm. zu Ehren, um (ihm usw.) eine Aufmerksamkeit zu erweisen, um jmdm. einen Beweis seiner Achtung zu geben, aus persönlicher Rücksicht auf usw., Alcumenae honoris huius gratiā, Plaut.: honoris sui causā, Plaut.: Matrinii honoris causā, Cic.: honoris Divitiaci et Aeduorum causā, Caes.: Romanorum honoris causā, Liv.: honoris mei causā, Cic.: honoris causā tui, Plaut.: vestri honoris causā, Ter.: honoris tui habendi causā, Gell. 14, 1, 11: dafür ad honorem alcis, Liv.: ad honorem atque amplitudinem tuam, Cic.: in Iunonis honorem, Hor.: in honorem patris, Sen.: in honorem meum, Sen.: in honorem sexus, Quint., virtutis, Flor. (vgl. Duker Flor. 1, 3, 1). – in der Paronomasie im Ggstz. zu onus, zB. onus (Beschwer) est honos (Ehr), qui sustinet rem publicam, Varro LL.: non honor est sed onus, Ov.: non honori sed oneri esse, Rutil. Lup. – supremus honor, die letzte Ehre = das Begräbnis, Verg.: dass. supremus humanae condicionis honor, Val. Max., u. supremitatis honor, Amm.: ebenso communi in morte honore carēre, Cic., u. mortis honore carēre, Verg. u. Ov.: u. sepulturae honore (die E. des B.) non carēre, Cic. u. Val. Max. – B) insbes.: a) der Ruhm, der Wert, den man einer Sache beilegt, etiam Pramnio (vino) honos durat, Plin. 14, 54: sunt in honore et Creticae (cepae), sind geschätzt, Plin. 19, 104. – b) die Achtung gegen jmd., Verg. Aen. 12, 57. – c) die Ehrenstelle, das Ehrenamt, honoris gradus, Ehrenstufe, Cic.: honore acto, Liv.: honores petiit, Nep.: honoribus amplissimis perfunctus, Cic.: ad honores ascendere, Cic., od. pervenire, Liv.: honores capere, Suet.: honores inire (antreten), Ggstz. honores finire (niederlegen), Vell.: honorem per quinquennium agitare, den Beamten spielen, Tac.: curuli honore uti, Liv.: honore abire, Liv. – d) die Auszeichnung, der Ehrentitel, h. militaris, Liv. 3, 51, 2. – e) die tätige Ehre, α) Belohnung für einen geleisteten Dienst, der Ehrensold, h. medici, das Honorar für den Arzt, Cic.: medico honorem habere, Cic., od. reddere, Augustin.: honoris sui causā laborare, Cic. – β) den Göttern angetane Ehre, bes. ein Opfer, Verg., Ov. u. Liv. – od. ein Ehrenfest, Verg. Aen. 5, 601. – γ) das Lob, Loblied, Baccho suum dicemus honorem, Verg. georg. 2, 393. – C) personif., Honos, der Gott der (äußerlichen) Ehre, der unmittelbar an dem Tempel der Virtus seinen Tempel hatte und dem man mit unverhülltem Haupte opferte, Cic. Verr. 4, 121. Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq. Val. Max. 1, 1, 8. Augustin. de civ. dei 4, 21. p. 171, 15 D.2: archaist. Genet., ad aedem Honorus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 577. col. 2. lin. 11. – II) poet. übtr., die Zierde, der Schmuck, die Pracht, Schönheit, h. ruris, v. den Feldfrüchten, Hor.: silvarum, Laub, Verg.: cinctus honore (Kranz) caput, Ov.: oculis laetos afflarat honores, Verg.: h. croceus, goldgelbe Farbe, Sil. – / Die Form honos, zu Ciceros Zeit die gewöhnliche, war zu Quintilians Zeit veraltet, s. Quint. 1, 4, 13. Vgl. Osann Cic. de rep. 1, 53. p. 108. Haase Reis. Vorl. A. 33. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 263 ff.

    lateinisch-deutsches > honos

  • 28 honos

    honōs u. honor, ōris, m., I) die Ehre, Ehrenbezeigung, A) im allg.: honorem alci habere od. tribuere, Cic., od. praestare, Ov., od. honore alqm afficere, Cic., Ehre erweisen: ebenso alci honores habere, Plaut. u. Caes.: alci honores suae domi habere maxumos, Plaut.: u. honore alqm augere, Caes.: reddere suum alci od. cuique honorem, Liv.: in honore habere, Cic.: in honore esse, Cic.: esse (gereichen) alci summo honori, Cic.: alqd in honorem adducere, zu Ehren (in Ansehen) bringen, Cic.: honori ducitur, wird für eine Ehre gehalten, Sall.: malus h., Beschimpfung, Metell. bei Gell.: h. exsilii, ehrenvolle Verweisung, Tac.: honorem praefari, Cic., od. dicere, Cic., »mit Ehren zu melden« sagen (bei anstößigen Dingen, die man aussprechen will): ebenso h. sit auribus, mit Ehren zu melden, Curt. – honoris causā od. gratiā, ehrenhalber, um jmdm. eine Aufmerksamkeit zu erweisen, aus persönlicher Rücksicht auf jmd., zB. quem honoris causā od. gratiā nomino, Cic.: quod mandasti, feci honoris gratiā, Plaut.: alcis honoris causā od. gratiā, jmdm. zu Ehren, um (ihm usw.) eine Aufmerksamkeit zu erweisen, um jmdm. einen Beweis seiner Achtung zu geben, aus persönlicher Rücksicht auf usw., Alcumenae honoris huius gratiā, Plaut.: honoris sui causā, Plaut.: Matrinii honoris causā, Cic.: honoris Divitiaci et Aeduorum causā,
    ————
    Caes.: Romanorum honoris causā, Liv.: honoris mei causā, Cic.: honoris causā tui, Plaut.: vestri honoris causā, Ter.: honoris tui habendi causā, Gell. 14, 1, 11: dafür ad honorem alcis, Liv.: ad honorem atque amplitudinem tuam, Cic.: in Iunonis honorem, Hor.: in honorem patris, Sen.: in honorem meum, Sen.: in honorem sexus, Quint., virtutis, Flor. (vgl. Duker Flor. 1, 3, 1). – in der Paronomasie im Ggstz. zu onus, zB. onus (Beschwer) est honos (Ehr), qui sustinet rem publicam, Varro LL.: non honor est sed onus, Ov.: non honori sed oneri esse, Rutil. Lup. – supremus honor, die letzte Ehre = das Begräbnis, Verg.: dass. supremus humanae condicionis honor, Val. Max., u. supremitatis honor, Amm.: ebenso communi in morte honore carēre, Cic., u. mortis honore carēre, Verg. u. Ov.: u. sepulturae honore (die E. des B.) non carēre, Cic. u. Val. Max. – B) insbes.: a) der Ruhm, der Wert, den man einer Sache beilegt, etiam Pramnio (vino) honos durat, Plin. 14, 54: sunt in honore et Creticae (cepae), sind geschätzt, Plin. 19, 104. – b) die Achtung gegen jmd., Verg. Aen. 12, 57. – c) die Ehrenstelle, das Ehrenamt, honoris gradus, Ehrenstufe, Cic.: honore acto, Liv.: honores petiit, Nep.: honoribus amplissimis perfunctus, Cic.: ad honores ascendere, Cic., od. pervenire, Liv.: honores capere, Suet.: honores inire (antreten), Ggstz. honores finire (niederlegen), Vell.: honorem per quinquen-
    ————
    nium agitare, den Beamten spielen, Tac.: curuli honore uti, Liv.: honore abire, Liv. – d) die Auszeichnung, der Ehrentitel, h. militaris, Liv. 3, 51, 2. – e) die tätige Ehre, α) Belohnung für einen geleisteten Dienst, der Ehrensold, h. medici, das Honorar für den Arzt, Cic.: medico honorem habere, Cic., od. reddere, Augustin.: honoris sui causā laborare, Cic. – β) den Göttern angetane Ehre, bes. ein Opfer, Verg., Ov. u. Liv. – od. ein Ehrenfest, Verg. Aen. 5, 601. – γ) das Lob, Loblied, Baccho suum dicemus honorem, Verg. georg. 2, 393. – C) personif., Honos, der Gott der (äußerlichen) Ehre, der unmittelbar an dem Tempel der Virtus seinen Tempel hatte und dem man mit unverhülltem Haupte opferte, Cic. Verr. 4, 121. Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq. Val. Max. 1, 1, 8. Augustin. de civ. dei 4, 21. p. 171, 15 D.2: archaist. Genet., ad aedem Honorus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 577. col. 2. lin. 11. – II) poet. übtr., die Zierde, der Schmuck, die Pracht, Schönheit, h. ruris, v. den Feldfrüchten, Hor.: silvarum, Laub, Verg.: cinctus honore (Kranz) caput, Ov.: oculis laetos afflarat honores, Verg.: h. croceus, goldgelbe Farbe, Sil. – ⇒ Die Form honos, zu Ciceros Zeit die gewöhnliche, war zu Quintilians Zeit veraltet, s. Quint. 1, 4, 13. Vgl. Osann Cic. de rep. 1, 53. p. 108. Haase Reis. Vorl. A. 33. Neue- Wagener Formenl.3 1, 263 ff.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > honos

  • 29 damno

    damno, āvi, ātum, āre (damnum), büßen, büßen lassen, I) v. Richter, 1) eig., als gerichtl. t. t. = einer Buße od. eines Vergehens schuldig sprechen, verdammen, verurteilen (Ggstz. absolvere, liberare, dimittere), m. Acc. der Pers. (der zuw. zu ergänzen ist), pecuarios, Liv.: alcis ministros sociosque, Cic.: ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Domit. Afer b. Quint.: si uno iudice minus damnarent, wenn die Zahl der verurteilenden Richter einen weniger betrüge, Cic.: matronae ad centum septuaginta damnatae sunt, Liv.: oft Partiz. damnatus, zB. servi damnati (Ggstz. domini indemnati), Cic.: damnatus reus, Cic.: cum iam pro damnato mortuoque esset, so gut als verurteilt u. tot war, Cic.: u. Plur. subst., plenus carcer damnatis, Sen. rhet.: damnatos in integrum restituere, Cic.: damnatos relegatosque restituere, Suet. – m. Acc. der Sache = als ungerecht verwerfen, causam suam, Liv.; vgl. causa iudicata atque damnata, Cic.: istius vita, quae damnata est, Cic.: u. Partiz. Fut. Pass. subst., quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. ep. 3, 9, 5. – m. dopp. Acc. der Pers., d. alqm inauditum, Iustin.: alqm inauditum et indefensum, Tac.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., alqs absens damnatur, Liv.: ut mihi innocens damnatus esse videatur, Cic. – m. inter u. Akk. der Klasse, damnari inter sicarios (als M.), Cic. – m. pro (statt, als, wie) u. Abl., alqm pro malo ac noxio, Liv.: alqm pro socio, Cic. – m. per u. Akk. (durch jmd. = auf jmds. Betrieb), damnari per arbitrum, Cic., per indicem (einen Angeber), Liv., per senatum, Eutr. – m. Advv. od. adverb. Ausdrücken, zur Ang. wie? inique damnari a suis civibus, Cic.: damnari merito, Sen., iure, Cic., publice, Cic.: d. alqm sine ullo argumento ac sine teste, Cic. – m. ob od. propter u. Akk., damnari nullam aliam ob causam, nisi propter dicendi inscientiam, Cic.: damnari ob provinciam avare habitam, Tac.: damnari ob haec facinora, ob latrocinia, Lact.: damnari propter haec facinora, Liv.: propter eam vim iure damnari, Cic. – m. eo nomine (unter diesem Titel = um deswillen), Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus, Caes. b. c. 3, 21, 4. – m. quibus de causis (aus welchen Gründen), nunc recordemur invidiā laborantes quibus de causis aut absoluti sint aut damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 in. – m. folg. Infin., damnatus vivere paci, Sil. 3, 331. – m. folg. Infin. Perf. act., aut dabis aut contra edictum fecisse damnabere, Cic. Verr. 3, 25: pecuniam ex aerario clam egessisse damnati sunt, Liv. 30, 39, 7: damnati terga vertisse, Sil. 10, 655. – m. folg. quod (weil) u. Indikat. od. Konjunktv., Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt, quod novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1. ext. 7: A. Baebius unus est damnatus, quod milites Romanos praebuisset ad ministerium caedis, Liv. 45, 31, 2 (vgl. unten mit Abl. der Strafe aus Liv. 10, 1, 3). – m. folg. cur (weil) u. Konj., damnabantur plerique cur iocati essent, alii cur tacuissent, alii cur pleraque figurate dixissent, Spart. Sev. 14, 13. – m. Abl. der Veranlassung, ob eundem timorem, quo (aus der) damnatus erat Miltiades, Nep.: inutili pudore causam suam d., Liv.: ea causa, quae ipsā opinione hominum tacitā prope convicta atque damnata sit, durch die öffentliche Meinung stillschweigend überführt und gerichtet sei, Cic.: ebenso Asclepiades existimatione damnatus, durch die öffentliche Meinung gerichtet, Cic. – m. Abl. der Beschuldigung, alqm d. falso crimine, Ov.: damnari capitali crimine, zum Tode verurteilt werden, Val. Max.: damnari eo crimine, Cic.: nunc iam summatim exponam, quibus criminibus Oppianicus damnatus sit, Cic.: u. so m. crimine u. Genet. des Verbrechens, d. alqm crimine affectati regni, Val. Max.: damnari crimine regni, Ov., crimine adulterii, Val. Max.: interfectae sororis crimine a Tullo rege damnari, Val. Max. – m. Abl. des Gesetzes, der Rechtsformel, d. Aquiliam adulterii delatam lege Iuliā, Tac.: damnari lege Corneliā (de falsis), Tac.: damnari lege repetundarum, Tac. u. Plin. ep.: damnari suā lege, Cic.: eādem formulā et damnari et absolvi, Val. Max. 8, 2, 2. – m. Abl. des Gerichtes, Spruches, Zeugen usw. damnari iudicio, Cic., hoc iudicio, Nep., publico iudicio, Vell. u. Tac., populi iudicio, Cic.: damnari capitali iudicio, zum Tode verurteilt werden, Val. Max.: damnari iuratorum iudicum sententiis, Cic. (u. so ut damnatus meā sententiā videar, mir selbst mein Urteil gesprochen, mich selbst verurteilt zu haben scheine, Curt.): damnari quattuordecim tribuum suffragiis, Val. Max.: d. reum atris lapillis (Ggstz. liberare niveis lapillis), Ov.: damnari uno teste, Val. Max.: damnari falso testimonio, Phaedr. – m. Abl. der Strafe, wodurch (wozu?) jmd. verurteilt wird, pecunia, quā feneratores ob annonam compressam damnarunt, Liv.: damnari tantā pecuniā, quanta exsolvi non potest, Iustin.: d. alqm summā totius dotis, Val. Max.: ab alqo (auf jmds. Betrieb) suā lege decem milibus (gravis) aeris damnari, Liv.: d. Frusinates tertiā parte agri, quod (weil) etc., Liv. 10, 1, 3: d. alqm exsilio, Sen. u. Tac.: d. alqm capite, zu einer Kapitalstrafe (Verlust der bürgerl. Rechte, Einkerkerung, Verbannung, Tod), Cornif. rhet. u. Cic.: capite aut multatione bonorum aut insulari solitudine damnari, Amm.: d. alqm latā fugā, an einen bestimmten Verbannungsort verweisen, Amm.: alqm morte, Flor. 3, 21, 28. Sen. Herc. Oet. 892. (vgl. no. 2, a, β u. no. 2, d). – mit Genet. des Vergehens, damnari veneficii, Cornif. rhet.: ambitus, peculatus, proditionis, Cic.: damnari maiestatis (wegen Majestätsbeleidigung), Cic. u. Sen. rhet.: damnari furti, Val. Max., furti et pro (als) socio, Cic.: damnari negotiorum gestorum (wegen schlechter Geschäftsführung), Sen.: damnari ambitus Pompeiā lege, Caes.: damnari Sacerdote praetore iniuriarum, Cic.: damnari falsi (wegen Fälschung), Tac., falsi Areo iudicio, Tac. – m. Genet. der Strafe od. Strafleistung, damnari octupli, Cic.: minoris HS triciens praetorium hominem honeste non posse damnari, Cic.: se collaturos quanti damnatus esset, Liv.: d. alqm capitis (s. oben zu d. capite), Caes., Nep. u. Liv.: d. alqm absentem capitalis poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9: crimine falso damnari mortis, Verg. Aen. 6, 430: damnatus longi Sisyphus Aeolides laboris, Hor. carm. 2, 14, 19 sq. – m. de (wegen) u. Abl. des Vergehens, damnari de vi, Cic., de vi publica, Tac., de vi et maiestatis, Cic.: damnari de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. – m. ex (infolge) u. Abl., damnari ex Sardinia (wegen der in S. verübten Erpressungen), Cic. pro Scaur. § 2: damnari repetundarum ex Macedonia, Vell. 2, 8, 1. – m. in (in bezug auf) u. Akk., Midas partem damnatur in unam, Ov. met. 11, 178. – m. in (bei) u. Abl., magis vero Valerius in Cosconii absolutione damnatus, quam Cosconius in sua causa liberatus est, Val. Max. 8, 1. absol. 8. – mit ad od. in u. Akk. des Straforts oder der Strafleistung oder Strafe od. (selten) m. Dat. der Strafe, d. alqm ad opus, ad bestias, Suet., in opus vel in ludum, in opus publicum vel ad bestias, ICt.: damnari in metallum, Plin. ep.: crimine falsi in metallum, Plin. ep.: damnari ad poenam, Trai. in Plin. ep. u. Lact., in poenam, in supplicia, Lact.: damnari sententiā dei ad aeternam poenam, Lact.: damnari ad mortem, s. Nipp. Tac. ann. 16, 21: lege eādem ad extremum supplicium damnari, Tac. ann. 6, 38 extr.: ad gladium, Hadrian. imp. b. Ulp. dig. 47, 14, 1 pr., gladio, Sulp. Sev. chron. 2, 51, 4: bestiis esse damnatum, Apul. met. 10, 34. – m. Dat. (zum Besten, zum Vorteil, zugunsten) der Pers. (s. Gertz Sen. de ben. 6, 8, 3), illum Calpurnio damnavit, Val. Max. 8, 2, 1: debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur, der Gl. steht dem Sch. gegenüber oft als schuldig da, Sen. de ben. 6, 4, 4: Antonius Flamma damnatur lege repetundarum et exsilio (zur Verbannung) ob saevitiam, Tac. hist. 4, 45. – m. Zahl- Adv. (wie oft?), semel od. bis iniuriarum damnari, Ps. Quint. decl. 331.

    2) übtr. (wobei das Subjekt immer gleichs. als Richter zu denken ist): a) jmd. zu etw. verurteilen, α) etw. gleichs. als Strafe zu leisten, αα) übh., mit Ang. der Leistung im Abl., pro quibus optatis sacro me carmine damno, Prop. 2, 28, 43. – ββ) v. der Gottheit, damnare alqm voti od. (selten) voto, jmd. zur Erfüllung des Gelübdes (durch Gewährung des dabei ausgesprochenen Wunsches) verurteilen = jmdm. seinen Wunsch gewähren, jmd. seinen Wunsch erreichen lassen, ut Baccho Cererique, tibi sic vota quotannis agricolae facient; damnabis tu quoque votis, Verg. ecl. 5, 79 sq.; gew. im Passiv, damnari voti od. (selten) voto, seines Wunsches teilhaftig werden, seinen Wunsch erreichen (s. Drak. Liv. 7, 28, 2), damnarentur ipsi votorum, quae pro iis suscepissent, Liv.: nunc demum se voti damnatum esse, Nep.: voti damnatus, cuius voti damnatus, Liv.: bis eiusdem voti damnata res publica, Liv.: voto damnatus, Sisenn. 4. fr. 100 (b. Non. 277, 12). Hyg. astr. 2, 24. Lact. fab. 10, 8. p. 260 M. – γγ) v. Testator, den Erben testamentl. verpflichten (vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 86) m. folg. Infin., Hor. sat. 2, 3, 85 sq. u. ICt.: m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., ICt. – β) etwas gleichs. als Strafe zu erdulden = zu etw. bestimmen, m. Genet. od. Abl. wozu? neque nos tarditatis natura damnavit, Quint.: d. aeternā lumina nocte, Ov.: omnia mortalium opera mortalitate damnata sunt, Sen.: omne humanum genus, quodque est quodque erit, morte damnatum est, ist zum T. bestimmt, Sen. ep. 71, 15. – b) jmd. wegen einer Sache verdammen = einer Sache bezichtigen, mit Genet. wessen? alqm summae stultitiae, Cic.: se stultitiae, Lucr.: alqm dementiae, Sen. rhet.: alqm rusticitatis, Sen.: nostra tempora huius infelicitatis (dieser unglücklichen Schwäche), Quint. – mit crimine u. Genet., sceleris crimine avos, Ov. – c) etw. verdammen = als tadelnswert, untauglich usw. verwerfen, verwerflich finden, mißbilligen (Ggstz. probare), dah. auch = aufgeben (vgl. Korte Lucan. 4, 270 u. 338), Passiv damnari (Ggstz. probari, placere), α) übh., eine Pers., Senecam (als Schriftsteller), Quint.: nec mihi mens dubia est, quin te tua numina damnent, Ov.: magnopere damnandi sunt, qui etc., Quint.: d. boves nigri coloris ad laborem, zur A. verwerfen (für untauglich erklären), Plin.: facto damnandus in uno, Ov. – eine Sache, aliquos suos libros iam editos (v. Cicero), Quint.: angustias Romanas (= linguae Romanae), Sen.: tabellas, Ov.: fidem medici, die Tr. des A. verw. = dem A. nicht trauen, Curt.: id consilium, Curt.: spem salutis, Curt.: omnia privata officia damnata (verpönt), Iustin. – m. Abl. = gegen, Lycios hastilibus arcus, gegen die Speere verwerfen = das Speerwerfen dem Bogenschießen vorziehen, Sil.: ebenso Eoas iaculo sagittas, Stat. – m. Genet. (wegen), damnandus facti, recht unklug, Sil. 6, 191. – m. Infin., ales damnavit vesci, verschmähte zu usw., Sil. 5, 62. – m. Acc. u. Infin., Plin. u. Sil. – β) Passiv damnari v. Amtsbewerber, Cic. Sest. 79 (im Doppelsinn mit no. I, 1). – d) jmdm. od. einer Sache eine Pers. od. Sache zum Verderben, zur Vernichtung gleichs. zusprechen, anheimgeben, damnatum esse, der Vernichtung anheimgegeben sein, anheimfallen, gew. m. Dat., Stygio caput Orco, Verg.: morti damnatum esse, Lucr.: Teucro damnatum esse Quirino (v. einer Flotte), Prop.: Ilion, mihi castaeque damnatum Minervae, Hor.: m. Acc. resp., et numquam somno damnatus lumina (an den Aug.) serpens, der niemals Schlaf in die Augen kam, Lucan. 9, 363. – ohne Dat., quem damnet (sc. leto) labor, wen die Kriegsarbeit dem Tode zuspräche (= wen der Kampf dem Tode weihe), Verg. Aen. 12, 727.

    II) v. Kläger, jmds. Verurteilung betreiben, -bewirken, -durchsetzen, -zu bewirken od. durchzusetzen suchen (s. Drak. Liv. 7, 16, 9), reum, Val. Max.: Verrem (v. Cicero), Plin. – m. Abl. der Beschuldigung, hoc uno crimine illum, Cic. – m. Abl. des Beschlusses, nec mea decreto damnasti facta senatus, Ov. – m. Genet. der Strafe, d. alqm capitis, Vet. lex b. Ps. Quint. decl. – m. Genet. des Vergehens, C. Verrem repetundarum (v. Cicero), Aur. Vict. – mit ex (infolge, auf Grund) u. Abl. od. mit bl. Abl., illum ex empto vendito (v. Käufer), Varro: alqm lege Iuliā, Tac. – m. apud u. Akk. od. m. sub u. Abl. des Richters, alqm apud recuperatores, Plaut.: sub iudice alqm fraudis, Tac.: crudelis et diri facti crimine sub magno iudice damnari, Val. Max.

    lateinisch-deutsches > damno

  • 30 Tod

    Tod, mors (der Tod als Zerstörer). – letum [2289]( der Tod als Vertilger, mehr dicht.). – nex (der Tod als Würger; dah. der gewaltsame Tod, die Ermordung). – Oft durch die euphemistischen Ausdrücke: obitus. excessus vitae oder e vita. discessus e vita (das Hinscheiden). – finis od. exitus vitae (Lebensende). – interitus. exitium (Untergang, Vernichtung = gewaltsamer Tod). – der T. fürs Vaterland, mors pro patria oppetita: der T. im Kriege und in der Fremde, bellica peregrinaque mors: der T. im Feuer, s. Feuertod: der T. am Kreuze, s. Kreuzestod. – das Gefühl des Todes, moriendi sensus. – nach dem T., post mortem: nach jmds. T., alqo mortuo;mortuus: beim T., moriens: den T. vor Augen habend od. sehend, moriturus; periturus: den Tod schon im Herzen tragend, moribundus: einen schmachvollen T. vor Augen habend od. sehend, ignominiosā morte periturus: im Fall des T., mortis causā; si quid accĭderitmihi: noch im T. jmd. lieben, alqm mortuumamare: jmdm. noch im T. die größten Ehrenbezeigungen erweisen, alci mortuo honoresmaximos tribuere: dem T. nahe sein, mortivicinum esse; in vitae discrimine versari (in Todesgefahr schweben); animam agere (in den letzten Zügen liegen): den T. fühlen, morise sentire: den T. herannahen sehen, mortemadventare videre: einen leichten T. haben, facilem exitum habere od. sortitum esse: sich den T. antun, geben, mortem sibi consciscere od. sibi inferre: jmdm. den T. geben, jmd. den T. erleiden lassen, mortem alci afferre; morte alqm afficere: sich den T. zuziehen, in exitium sese praecipitare (z.B. von einem Kranken): in den T. gehen, ad mortemproficisci; mortem subire od. oppetere: in den sichern T. gehen, concurrere ad non dublam mortem: für jmd. in den T. gehen. emori,mortem occumbere pro alqo (vgl. »[sich] aufopfern für etc.«): den T. suchen, mortem petere od. expetere od. quaerere (z.B. in bello);ultro morti se offerre; im Kampfe, moriendicausā corpus suum offerre: sich den T. wünschen, mori velle. velle exire de vita (sterben wollen): mortem invocare (den Tod anrufen, herbeirufen, z.B. interdum): auf jmds. T. lauern, alcis morti inhiare: dort den T. finden, ibiinterire od. interfici: einen ehrenvollen Tod finden, honeste occumbere od. mori: mit dem T. bestrafen, morte multare. supplicioafficere. summo supplicio mactare. capite punire (eine Person); supplicio vindicarealqd (eine Sache): es steht der T. auf etwas, alci rei supplicium constitutum est: den T. von etwas haben, ex alqa re mori; estmihi alqd causa mortis: zu T. gefoltert werden, extortum mori: sich zu Tode (sich tot) lachen, risu mori; risu solvi in mortem: sich fast zu Tode (sich fast tot) lachen, risu paeneemori; risu rumpi oder dirumpi: sich zu T. fürchten, metu exanimari: sich vor etwas wie vor dem T. fürchten, alqd mortis instar putare: ich bin des Todes! perii! actum est!: ich will des Todes sein, wenn od. wenn nicht etc., moriar, peream, si od. nisi etc.: ich bin (ein Mann) des Todes, wenn etc., pereundum estmihi, si etc.: du bist des Todes, wenn du einen Laut von dir gibst, moriere, si miseris vocem: [2290] der T. ist kein Unglück, mori miserum non est.

    deutsch-lateinisches > Tod

  • 31 quaero

    quaero, ĕre, quaesīvi (ĭi), quaesītum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] chercher, faire des recherches, se mettre en quête, désirer, vouloir.    - aliquid ex (ab, de) aliquo quaerere: demander qqch à qqn.    - quaere istud ab (ex) amico tuo: demande cela à ton ami.    - quaero quis venerit: je demande qui est venu.    - sibi quaerere: rechercher pour soi.    - te ipsum quaerebam, Ter. Haut. 844: je te cherchais précisément.    - sua signa quaerere, Caes. BG. 2, 21, 6: chercher ses enseignes (=chercher son manipule).    - cibum quaerere, Cic. Nat. 2, 123: chercher sa nourriture.    - te decisa suum dextera quaerit, Virg. En. 10, 395, ta main droite coupée te cherche, toi, son maître.    - tibi consulatus quaerebatur: **le consulat était recherché par toi (pour toi)** = tu cherchais à obtenir le consulat. (chez les poètes et dans la prose post-classique, le datif devient l'équivalent d'un compl. d'agent avec ab + abl.).    - qui mutare sedes quaerebant, Tac. G. 2: ceux qui désiraient changer de demeures.    - quaerere ut: chercher à obtenir que, désirer que. [st1]2 [-] obtenir en cherchant, procurer (à soi ou aux autres), amasser, acquérir, gagner.    - rem quaerere: s'enrichir.    - quaerere invidiam in aliquem: rendre qqn odieux, rendre qqn impopulaire, susciter la haine contre qqn.    - quaerere invidiam alicui: rendre qqn odieux, rendre qqn impopulaire, susciter la haine contre qqn.    - invidiam in aliquem quaerere, Cic. R. Post. 46: susciter la haine contre qqn.    - fugam quaerere, Cic. Phil 5, 45: chercher les moyens de fuir.    - uxores liberorum quaerendorum causā quot vellet ducere, Suet.: épouser autant de femmes qu'il voudrait pour avoir des enfants.    - videbatur id perdere arator quod aratro ipse quaesisset, Cic.: le laboureur semblait perdre ce qu'il avait gagné par sa charrue.    - docebo eos, quibus quaesito opus est, Plin.: je vais instruire ceux qui ont besoin d'amasser.    - in quaerendo conterere vitam, Ter.: passer sa vie à amasser.    - sibi remedium ad rem aliquam quaerere, Cic. Clu. 29: se procurer un moyen de remédier à qqch.    - armis gloriam quaerere, Sall. J 87, 2: acquérir la gloire au moyen des armes.    - liberos quaerere, Suet. Caes. 52: chercher à avoir des enfants.    - rem mercaturis faciendis quaerere, Cic. Par. 46: chercher la fortune en faisant du commerce.    - ne et vetera et externa quaeram, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33: pour ne pas chercher des exemples à la fois anciens et étrangers. [st1]3 [-] avec suj. de ch. - avoir besoin de, demander, réclamer, exiger, nécessiter.    - ne lites ex limitibus judicem quaerant, Varr. R. R. 1: que les procès relatifs aux limites ne nécessitent pas l'intervention du juge.    - bellum dictatoriam majestatem quaerit, Liv. 8: la guerre exige l'autorité d'un dictateur.    - quae humidum locum quaerunt, Varr. R. 1, 23, 4: les plantes qui réclament un terrain humide.    - cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 29; Sall. J. 98, 3; Liv. 4, 14, 2. [st1]4 [-] chercher à savoir (en interrogeant, par la réflexion), poser une question, s'enquérir, s'informer, demander, questionner.    - si verum quaeris, Cic.: si tu veux savoir la vérité.    - noli quaerere ou quid quaeris? Cic.: bref, en un mot, sans plus chercher.    - quid id tu quaeris? - quia mihi quaesito'st opus, Plaut.: pourquoi me poses-tu cette question? - parce que j'ai besoin de savoir.    - abl. absolu au neutre - quaesito an...: après qu'on eut demandé si...    - quaesito prius, an Lycortas, praefectus Achaeorum, incolumis effugisset, Just.: après qu'on eut demandé auparavant si Lycortas, commandant des Achéens, s'était enfui sain et sauf.    - utrum s.-ent.... an - collibus an plano melius sit ponere vitem, quaere, Virg. G. 2: demande-toi s'il vaut mieux planter la vigne sur les coteaux ou en plaine.    - ne quaere doceri, Virg.: ne cherche pas à savoir.    - quaeritur inter medicos... Plin. 31: c'est parmi les médecins une question de savoir... [st1]5 [-] faire une enquête, rechercher (judiciairement), instruire (une affaire); avoir recours à la question, torturer.    - rem quaerere, Ter.: instruire une affaire.    - quaerere de morte alicujus, Cic.: faire une enquête sur la mort de qqn.    - quaerere de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. Verr. 1, 9: instruire une affaire de concussion.    - quaerere de servo in dominum, Cic. Mil. 22: torturer un esclave pour obtenir un témoignage contre son maître.    - quia ambigebatur, per tormenta quaesita est, Suet. Tib. 58: parce qu'il y avait doute, on eut recours à la torture.    - quaerere legibus, Plin. Ep. 5: faire une enquête conformément aux lois, faire une enquête impartiale.    - voir quaesitum, quaesitus.
    * * *
    quaero, ĕre, quaesīvi (ĭi), quaesītum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] chercher, faire des recherches, se mettre en quête, désirer, vouloir.    - aliquid ex (ab, de) aliquo quaerere: demander qqch à qqn.    - quaere istud ab (ex) amico tuo: demande cela à ton ami.    - quaero quis venerit: je demande qui est venu.    - sibi quaerere: rechercher pour soi.    - te ipsum quaerebam, Ter. Haut. 844: je te cherchais précisément.    - sua signa quaerere, Caes. BG. 2, 21, 6: chercher ses enseignes (=chercher son manipule).    - cibum quaerere, Cic. Nat. 2, 123: chercher sa nourriture.    - te decisa suum dextera quaerit, Virg. En. 10, 395, ta main droite coupée te cherche, toi, son maître.    - tibi consulatus quaerebatur: **le consulat était recherché par toi (pour toi)** = tu cherchais à obtenir le consulat. (chez les poètes et dans la prose post-classique, le datif devient l'équivalent d'un compl. d'agent avec ab + abl.).    - qui mutare sedes quaerebant, Tac. G. 2: ceux qui désiraient changer de demeures.    - quaerere ut: chercher à obtenir que, désirer que. [st1]2 [-] obtenir en cherchant, procurer (à soi ou aux autres), amasser, acquérir, gagner.    - rem quaerere: s'enrichir.    - quaerere invidiam in aliquem: rendre qqn odieux, rendre qqn impopulaire, susciter la haine contre qqn.    - quaerere invidiam alicui: rendre qqn odieux, rendre qqn impopulaire, susciter la haine contre qqn.    - invidiam in aliquem quaerere, Cic. R. Post. 46: susciter la haine contre qqn.    - fugam quaerere, Cic. Phil 5, 45: chercher les moyens de fuir.    - uxores liberorum quaerendorum causā quot vellet ducere, Suet.: épouser autant de femmes qu'il voudrait pour avoir des enfants.    - videbatur id perdere arator quod aratro ipse quaesisset, Cic.: le laboureur semblait perdre ce qu'il avait gagné par sa charrue.    - docebo eos, quibus quaesito opus est, Plin.: je vais instruire ceux qui ont besoin d'amasser.    - in quaerendo conterere vitam, Ter.: passer sa vie à amasser.    - sibi remedium ad rem aliquam quaerere, Cic. Clu. 29: se procurer un moyen de remédier à qqch.    - armis gloriam quaerere, Sall. J 87, 2: acquérir la gloire au moyen des armes.    - liberos quaerere, Suet. Caes. 52: chercher à avoir des enfants.    - rem mercaturis faciendis quaerere, Cic. Par. 46: chercher la fortune en faisant du commerce.    - ne et vetera et externa quaeram, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33: pour ne pas chercher des exemples à la fois anciens et étrangers. [st1]3 [-] avec suj. de ch. - avoir besoin de, demander, réclamer, exiger, nécessiter.    - ne lites ex limitibus judicem quaerant, Varr. R. R. 1: que les procès relatifs aux limites ne nécessitent pas l'intervention du juge.    - bellum dictatoriam majestatem quaerit, Liv. 8: la guerre exige l'autorité d'un dictateur.    - quae humidum locum quaerunt, Varr. R. 1, 23, 4: les plantes qui réclament un terrain humide.    - cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 29; Sall. J. 98, 3; Liv. 4, 14, 2. [st1]4 [-] chercher à savoir (en interrogeant, par la réflexion), poser une question, s'enquérir, s'informer, demander, questionner.    - si verum quaeris, Cic.: si tu veux savoir la vérité.    - noli quaerere ou quid quaeris? Cic.: bref, en un mot, sans plus chercher.    - quid id tu quaeris? - quia mihi quaesito'st opus, Plaut.: pourquoi me poses-tu cette question? - parce que j'ai besoin de savoir.    - abl. absolu au neutre - quaesito an...: après qu'on eut demandé si...    - quaesito prius, an Lycortas, praefectus Achaeorum, incolumis effugisset, Just.: après qu'on eut demandé auparavant si Lycortas, commandant des Achéens, s'était enfui sain et sauf.    - utrum s.-ent.... an - collibus an plano melius sit ponere vitem, quaere, Virg. G. 2: demande-toi s'il vaut mieux planter la vigne sur les coteaux ou en plaine.    - ne quaere doceri, Virg.: ne cherche pas à savoir.    - quaeritur inter medicos... Plin. 31: c'est parmi les médecins une question de savoir... [st1]5 [-] faire une enquête, rechercher (judiciairement), instruire (une affaire); avoir recours à la question, torturer.    - rem quaerere, Ter.: instruire une affaire.    - quaerere de morte alicujus, Cic.: faire une enquête sur la mort de qqn.    - quaerere de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. Verr. 1, 9: instruire une affaire de concussion.    - quaerere de servo in dominum, Cic. Mil. 22: torturer un esclave pour obtenir un témoignage contre son maître.    - quia ambigebatur, per tormenta quaesita est, Suet. Tib. 58: parce qu'il y avait doute, on eut recours à la torture.    - quaerere legibus, Plin. Ep. 5: faire une enquête conformément aux lois, faire une enquête impartiale.    - voir quaesitum, quaesitus.
    * * *
        Quaero, quaeris, quaesiui, quaesitum, pen. prod. et per syncopam quaestum, quaerere. Terent. Cercher, Querir, Querre.
    \
        - causam quaerebat senex, Quamobrem insigne aliquid faceret. Terent. Cerchoit occasion, Queroit.
    \
        Consilium quaerere. Terent. Demander.
    \
        Fidem quaerere promisso. Plin. Tascher et s'efforcer de faire adjouster foy à ce qu'on promet.
    \
        Quaerere fugam ex aliquo loco. Cic. Cercher à s'enfuir.
    \
        Gratiam quaerere alicui ad vulgum, dicitur res aliqua. Liu. Acquerir, Quand elle est cause qu'on ha la grace du commun peuple.
    \
        Inuidiam ex re aliqua alicui quaerere. Quintil. Tascher à le mettre en male grace et haine.
    \
        In aliquem inuidiam quaerere. Cic. Pourchasser à le mettre en haine.
    \
        Liberos quaerere. Plautus, Liberorum quaerendorum causa ei, credo, vxor data est. Pour avoir des enfants.
    \
        Locum iniuriae quaerere. Liu. Tascher de nuire, Cercher et espier l'opportunité de nuire.
    \
        Locum gratiae apud aliquem quaerere. Liu. Cercher le moyen d'estre en la grace d'aucun.
    \
        Locum seditionis quaerere. Liu. Tascher à esmouvoir quelque sedition.
    \
        In medium quaerere. Virgil. Vivre en commun et du commun, Amasser et acquerir pour le commun.
    \
        Quaerere aliquem ad necem. Cic. Le cercher pour le tuer.
    \
        Quaerere opem. Ouid. Demander aide.
    \
        Periculum voce quaerere. Ouid. Cercher son malencontre par son babil.
    \
        Quo modo aliquid fiat quaerere. Terent. Cercher le moyen.
    \
        Regnum quaeritur armis. Lucan. Est acquis.
    \
        Quaerere aliquid in remedio. Plin. Pour remede.
    \
        Salutem alicui malo quaerere. Terent. Cercher occasion d'entrer en propos.
    \
        Sermonem quaerere. Terentius. Cercher occasion d'entrer en propos.
    \
        Sitim quaerere. Cic. Provoquer la soif.
    \
        Somnum quaerere re aliqua. Plin. Faire avoir sommeil.
    \
        Venenum quaerere alicui. Cic. Tascher à l'empoisonner.
    \
        Voluptatem quaerere. Cic. Cercher son plaisir.
    \
        Quaerere omnes ad vnum exemplum. Cic. Vouloir rapporter touts à un patron.
    \
        E monte aliquo in alium transilire quaerentes. Plin. Voulants, Taschants, S'efforceants.
    \
        Quaerere. Cic. Faire information, Faire enqueste.
    \
        Proficisci ad coniurationem quaerendam. Liu. Aller pour informer de la conjuration.
    \
        Quaerere in aliquem. Cic. Faire information contre aucun.
    \
        Vt de pecuniis repetundis quaereret. Cic. Qu'il eust la congnoissance des deniers mal prins, concussions et corruptions de ceulx qui ont esté Magistrats és provinces.
    \
        Quaerere rem tormentis, et per tormenta. Cic. Bailler la question et torture pour scavoir la verité d'un faict.
    \
        Quaerere. Terent. S'enquester, ou S'enquerir de quelque chose, et Demander.
    \
        Quaesiuit de Zenone fortasse quid futurum esset. Cic. Il a demandé à Zeno.
    \
        Quaero de te, etc. Liu. Je te demande.
    \
        Saepe quaeri solet de tempore, de loco, quo res gesta dicitur. Quintil. Du temps, etc.
    \
        Quaerat aliquis quae sint mentiti veteres magi. Plin. Quelcun pourroit demander, etc.
    \
        Forsitan quaeratis qui iste terror sit, et quae tanta formido, quae tot ac tales viros impediat, quo minus, etc. Cic. Par adventure vous me demanderez.
    \
        Quaerere. Plaut. Acquester et amasser, Acquerir, Conquerir.
    \
        Contriui in quaerundo vitam atque aetatem meam. Terent. A amasser des biens.
    \
        Facile victum quaerere. Terent. Gaigner sa vie aiseement.
    \
        Quid si quispiam ignem quaeret? Plaut. Demande.
    \
        Quaerendum est, dolor malumne sit. Cic. Il fault disputer.
    \
        Quaeritur inter medicos, cuius generis aquae sint vtilissimae. Plin. Les medecins disputent entre eulx.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > quaero

  • 32 damno

    damno, āvi, ātum, āre (damnum), büßen, büßen lassen, I) v. Richter, 1) eig., als gerichtl. t. t. = einer Buße od. eines Vergehens schuldig sprechen, verdammen, verurteilen (Ggstz. absolvere, liberare, dimittere), m. Acc. der Pers. (der zuw. zu ergänzen ist), pecuarios, Liv.: alcis ministros sociosque, Cic.: ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Domit. Afer b. Quint.: si uno iudice minus damnarent, wenn die Zahl der verurteilenden Richter einen weniger betrüge, Cic.: matronae ad centum septuaginta damnatae sunt, Liv.: oft Partiz. damnatus, zB. servi damnati (Ggstz. domini indemnati), Cic.: damnatus reus, Cic.: cum iam pro damnato mortuoque esset, so gut als verurteilt u. tot war, Cic.: u. Plur. subst., plenus carcer damnatis, Sen. rhet.: damnatos in integrum restituere, Cic.: damnatos relegatosque restituere, Suet. – m. Acc. der Sache = als ungerecht verwerfen, causam suam, Liv.; vgl. causa iudicata atque damnata, Cic.: istius vita, quae damnata est, Cic.: u. Partiz. Fut. Pass. subst., quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. ep. 3, 9, 5. – m. dopp. Acc. der Pers., d. alqm inauditum, Iustin.: alqm inauditum et indefensum, Tac.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., alqs absens damnatur, Liv.: ut mihi innocens damnatus esse videatur, Cic. – m. inter u. Akk. der Klasse, damnari inter sicarios (als M.), Cic. – m. pro (statt, als, wie) u. Abl.,
    ————
    alqm pro malo ac noxio, Liv.: alqm pro socio, Cic. – m. per u. Akk. (durch jmd. = auf jmds. Betrieb), damnari per arbitrum, Cic., per indicem (einen Angeber), Liv., per senatum, Eutr. – m. Advv. od. adverb. Ausdrücken, zur Ang. wie? inique damnari a suis civibus, Cic.: damnari merito, Sen., iure, Cic., publice, Cic.: d. alqm sine ullo argumento ac sine teste, Cic. – m. ob od. propter u. Akk., damnari nullam aliam ob causam, nisi propter dicendi inscientiam, Cic.: damnari ob provinciam avare habitam, Tac.: damnari ob haec facinora, ob latrocinia, Lact.: damnari propter haec facinora, Liv.: propter eam vim iure damnari, Cic. – m. eo nomine (unter diesem Titel = um deswillen), Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus, Caes. b. c. 3, 21, 4. – m. quibus de causis (aus welchen Gründen), nunc recordemur invidiā laborantes quibus de causis aut absoluti sint aut damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 in. – m. folg. Infin., damnatus vivere paci, Sil. 3, 331. – m. folg. Infin. Perf. act., aut dabis aut contra edictum fecisse damnabere, Cic. Verr. 3, 25: pecuniam ex aerario clam egessisse damnati sunt, Liv. 30, 39, 7: damnati terga vertisse, Sil. 10, 655. – m. folg. quod (weil) u. Indikat. od. Konjunktv., Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt, quod novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1. ext. 7: A. Baebius unus est damnatus, quod milites Romanos praebuisset ad ministerium caedis, Liv. 45, 31, 2 (vgl.
    ————
    unten mit Abl. der Strafe aus Liv. 10, 1, 3). – m. folg. cur (weil) u. Konj., damnabantur plerique cur iocati essent, alii cur tacuissent, alii cur pleraque figurate dixissent, Spart. Sev. 14, 13. – m. Abl. der Veranlassung, ob eundem timorem, quo (aus der) damnatus erat Miltiades, Nep.: inutili pudore causam suam d., Liv.: ea causa, quae ipsā opinione hominum tacitā prope convicta atque damnata sit, durch die öffentliche Meinung stillschweigend überführt und gerichtet sei, Cic.: ebenso Asclepiades existimatione damnatus, durch die öffentliche Meinung gerichtet, Cic. – m. Abl. der Beschuldigung, alqm d. falso crimine, Ov.: damnari capitali crimine, zum Tode verurteilt werden, Val. Max.: damnari eo crimine, Cic.: nunc iam summatim exponam, quibus criminibus Oppianicus damnatus sit, Cic.: u. so m. crimine u. Genet. des Verbrechens, d. alqm crimine affectati regni, Val. Max.: damnari crimine regni, Ov., crimine adulterii, Val. Max.: interfectae sororis crimine a Tullo rege damnari, Val. Max. – m. Abl. des Gesetzes, der Rechtsformel, d. Aquiliam adulterii delatam lege Iuliā, Tac.: damnari lege Corneliā (de falsis), Tac.: damnari lege repetundarum, Tac. u. Plin. ep.: damnari suā lege, Cic.: eādem formulā et damnari et absolvi, Val. Max. 8, 2, 2. – m. Abl. des Gerichtes, Spruches, Zeugen usw. damnari iudicio, Cic., hoc iudicio, Nep., publico iudicio, Vell. u. Tac., populi iu-
    ————
    dicio, Cic.: damnari capitali iudicio, zum Tode verurteilt werden, Val. Max.: damnari iuratorum iudicum sententiis, Cic. (u. so ut damnatus meā sententiā videar, mir selbst mein Urteil gesprochen, mich selbst verurteilt zu haben scheine, Curt.): damnari quattuordecim tribuum suffragiis, Val. Max.: d. reum atris lapillis (Ggstz. liberare niveis lapillis), Ov.: damnari uno teste, Val. Max.: damnari falso testimonio, Phaedr. – m. Abl. der Strafe, wodurch (wozu?) jmd. verurteilt wird, pecunia, quā feneratores ob annonam compressam damnarunt, Liv.: damnari tantā pecuniā, quanta exsolvi non potest, Iustin.: d. alqm summā totius dotis, Val. Max.: ab alqo (auf jmds. Betrieb) suā lege decem milibus (gravis) aeris damnari, Liv.: d. Frusinates tertiā parte agri, quod (weil) etc., Liv. 10, 1, 3: d. alqm exsilio, Sen. u. Tac.: d. alqm capite, zu einer Kapitalstrafe (Verlust der bürgerl. Rechte, Einkerkerung, Verbannung, Tod), Cornif. rhet. u. Cic.: capite aut multatione bonorum aut insulari solitudine damnari, Amm.: d. alqm latā fugā, an einen bestimmten Verbannungsort verweisen, Amm.: alqm morte, Flor. 3, 21, 28. Sen. Herc. Oet. 892. (vgl. no. 2, a, β u. no. 2, d). – mit Genet. des Vergehens, damnari veneficii, Cornif. rhet.: ambitus, peculatus, proditionis, Cic.: damnari maiestatis (wegen Majestätsbeleidigung), Cic. u. Sen. rhet.: damnari furti, Val. Max., furti et pro (als) socio, Cic.: damnari
    ————
    negotiorum gestorum (wegen schlechter Geschäftsführung), Sen.: damnari ambitus Pompeiā lege, Caes.: damnari Sacerdote praetore iniuriarum, Cic.: damnari falsi (wegen Fälschung), Tac., falsi Areo iudicio, Tac. – m. Genet. der Strafe od. Strafleistung, damnari octupli, Cic.: minoris HS triciens praetorium hominem honeste non posse damnari, Cic.: se collaturos quanti damnatus esset, Liv.: d. alqm capitis (s. oben zu d. capite), Caes., Nep. u. Liv.: d. alqm absentem capitalis poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9: crimine falso damnari mortis, Verg. Aen. 6, 430: damnatus longi Sisyphus Aeolides laboris, Hor. carm. 2, 14, 19 sq. – m. de (wegen) u. Abl. des Vergehens, damnari de vi, Cic., de vi publica, Tac., de vi et maiestatis, Cic.: damnari de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. – m. ex (infolge) u. Abl., damnari ex Sardinia (wegen der in S. verübten Erpressungen), Cic. pro Scaur. § 2: damnari repetundarum ex Macedonia, Vell. 2, 8, 1. – m. in (in bezug auf) u. Akk., Midas partem damnatur in unam, Ov. met. 11, 178. – m. in (bei) u. Abl., magis vero Valerius in Cosconii absolutione damnatus, quam Cosconius in sua causa liberatus est, Val. Max. 8, 1. absol. 8. – mit ad od. in u. Akk. des Straforts oder der Strafleistung oder Strafe od. (selten) m. Dat. der Strafe, d. alqm ad opus, ad bestias, Suet., in opus vel in ludum, in opus publicum vel ad bestias, ICt.: damnari in metallum, Plin. ep.: crimine falsi in metallum,
    ————
    Plin. ep.: damnari ad poenam, Trai. in Plin. ep. u. Lact., in poenam, in supplicia, Lact.: damnari sententiā dei ad aeternam poenam, Lact.: damnari ad mortem, s. Nipp. Tac. ann. 16, 21: lege eādem ad extremum supplicium damnari, Tac. ann. 6, 38 extr.: ad gladium, Hadrian. imp. b. Ulp. dig. 47, 14, 1 pr., gladio, Sulp. Sev. chron. 2, 51, 4: bestiis esse damnatum, Apul. met. 10, 34. – m. Dat. (zum Besten, zum Vorteil, zugunsten) der Pers. (s. Gertz Sen. de ben. 6, 8, 3), illum Calpurnio damnavit, Val. Max. 8, 2, 1: debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur, der Gl. steht dem Sch. gegenüber oft als schuldig da, Sen. de ben. 6, 4, 4: Antonius Flamma damnatur lege repetundarum et exsilio (zur Verbannung) ob saevitiam, Tac. hist. 4, 45. – m. Zahl- Adv. (wie oft?), semel od. bis iniuriarum damnari, Ps. Quint. decl. 331.
    2) übtr. (wobei das Subjekt immer gleichs. als Richter zu denken ist): a) jmd. zu etw. verurteilen, α) etw. gleichs. als Strafe zu leisten, αα) übh., mit Ang. der Leistung im Abl., pro quibus optatis sacro me carmine damno, Prop. 2, 28, 43. – ββ) v. der Gottheit, damnare alqm voti od. (selten) voto, jmd. zur Erfüllung des Gelübdes (durch Gewährung des dabei ausgesprochenen Wunsches) verurteilen = jmdm. seinen Wunsch gewähren, jmd. seinen Wunsch erreichen lassen, ut Baccho Cererique, tibi sic vota quotannis agricolae facient; damnabis tu quo-
    ————
    que votis, Verg. ecl. 5, 79 sq.; gew. im Passiv, damnari voti od. (selten) voto, seines Wunsches teilhaftig werden, seinen Wunsch erreichen (s. Drak. Liv. 7, 28, 2), damnarentur ipsi votorum, quae pro iis suscepissent, Liv.: nunc demum se voti damnatum esse, Nep.: voti damnatus, cuius voti damnatus, Liv.: bis eiusdem voti damnata res publica, Liv.: voto damnatus, Sisenn. 4. fr. 100 (b. Non. 277, 12). Hyg. astr. 2, 24. Lact. fab. 10, 8. p. 260 M. – γγ) v. Testator, den Erben testamentl. verpflichten (vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 86) m. folg. Infin., Hor. sat. 2, 3, 85 sq. u. ICt.: m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., ICt. – β) etwas gleichs. als Strafe zu erdulden = zu etw. bestimmen, m. Genet. od. Abl. wozu? neque nos tarditatis natura damnavit, Quint.: d. aeternā lumina nocte, Ov.: omnia mortalium opera mortalitate damnata sunt, Sen.: omne humanum genus, quodque est quodque erit, morte damnatum est, ist zum T. bestimmt, Sen. ep. 71, 15. – b) jmd. wegen einer Sache verdammen = einer Sache bezichtigen, mit Genet. wessen? alqm summae stultitiae, Cic.: se stultitiae, Lucr.: alqm dementiae, Sen. rhet.: alqm rusticitatis, Sen.: nostra tempora huius infelicitatis (dieser unglücklichen Schwäche), Quint. – mit crimine u. Genet., sceleris crimine avos, Ov. – c) etw. verdammen = als tadelnswert, untauglich usw. verwerfen, verwerflich finden, mißbilligen (Ggstz. probare), dah. auch =
    ————
    aufgeben (vgl. Korte Lucan. 4, 270 u. 338), Passiv damnari (Ggstz. probari, placere), α) übh., eine Pers., Senecam (als Schriftsteller), Quint.: nec mihi mens dubia est, quin te tua numina damnent, Ov.: magnopere damnandi sunt, qui etc., Quint.: d. boves nigri coloris ad laborem, zur A. verwerfen (für untauglich erklären), Plin.: facto damnandus in uno, Ov. – eine Sache, aliquos suos libros iam editos (v. Cicero), Quint.: angustias Romanas (= linguae Romanae), Sen.: tabellas, Ov.: fidem medici, die Tr. des A. verw. = dem A. nicht trauen, Curt.: id consilium, Curt.: spem salutis, Curt.: omnia privata officia damnata (verpönt), Iustin. – m. Abl. = gegen, Lycios hastilibus arcus, gegen die Speere verwerfen = das Speerwerfen dem Bogenschießen vorziehen, Sil.: ebenso Eoas iaculo sagittas, Stat. – m. Genet. (wegen), damnandus facti, recht unklug, Sil. 6, 191. – m. Infin., ales damnavit vesci, verschmähte zu usw., Sil. 5, 62. – m. Acc. u. Infin., Plin. u. Sil. – β) Passiv damnari v. Amtsbewerber, Cic. Sest. 79 (im Doppelsinn mit no. I, 1). – d) jmdm. od. einer Sache eine Pers. od. Sache zum Verderben, zur Vernichtung gleichs. zusprechen, anheimgeben, damnatum esse, der Vernichtung anheimgegeben sein, anheimfallen, gew. m. Dat., Stygio caput Orco, Verg.: morti damnatum esse, Lucr.: Teucro damnatum esse Quirino (v. einer Flotte), Prop.: Ilion, mihi castaeque
    ————
    damnatum Minervae, Hor.: m. Acc. resp., et numquam somno damnatus lumina (an den Aug.) serpens, der niemals Schlaf in die Augen kam, Lucan. 9, 363. – ohne Dat., quem damnet (sc. leto) labor, wen die Kriegsarbeit dem Tode zuspräche (= wen der Kampf dem Tode weihe), Verg. Aen. 12, 727.
    II) v. Kläger, jmds. Verurteilung betreiben, -bewirken, -durchsetzen, -zu bewirken od. durchzusetzen suchen (s. Drak. Liv. 7, 16, 9), reum, Val. Max.: Verrem (v. Cicero), Plin. – m. Abl. der Beschuldigung, hoc uno crimine illum, Cic. – m. Abl. des Beschlusses, nec mea decreto damnasti facta senatus, Ov. – m. Genet. der Strafe, d. alqm capitis, Vet. lex b. Ps. Quint. decl. – m. Genet. des Vergehens, C. Verrem repetundarum (v. Cicero), Aur. Vict. – mit ex (infolge, auf Grund) u. Abl. od. mit bl. Abl., illum ex empto vendito (v. Käufer), Varro: alqm lege Iuliā, Tac. – m. apud u. Akk. od. m. sub u. Abl. des Richters, alqm apud recuperatores, Plaut.: sub iudice alqm fraudis, Tac.: crudelis et diri facti crimine sub magno iudice damnari, Val. Max.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > damno

  • 33 suspicio

    1.
    suspĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n. [sub-specio].
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    cum caelum suspeximus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 18, 49:

    caelum,

    Suet. Tit. 10:

    summum de gurgite caelum,

    Ov. M. 11, 506:

    astra,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    ramos,

    Ov. M. 14, 660:

    pisces qui neque videntur a nobis neque ipsi nos suspicere possunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. — Poet.: nubes suspexit Olympus, looked up at, i. e. rose into the clouds, Luc. 6, 477: quae tuam matrem (i. e. Pleiadem) tellus a parte sinistrā Suspicit, which looks, i. e. is situated towards, Ov. M. 2, 840:

    suspexit in caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; 3, 2, 3.— Absol.:

    nec suspicit nec circumspicit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72:

    formare vultus, respicientes, suspicientesque et despicientes,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.—
    B.
    Trop.
    * 1.
    In gen., to look up to a thing with the mind, to raise the thoughts up to:

    nihil altum, nihil magnificum ac divinum suspicere possunt, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 32.—
    2.
    In partic., to look up to with admiration, to admire, respect, regard, esteem, honor, etc. (opp. despicere, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25;

    syn. stupeo): eos viros suspiciunt maximisque efferunt laudibus, in quibus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 10, 36:

    suspicit potentem humilis,

    Vell. 2, 126, 2; Suet. Claud. 28:

    eloquentiam,

    Cic. Or. 28, 97:

    naturam (with admirari),

    id. Div. 2, 72, 148: honores praemiaque vestra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    argentum et marmor vetus aeraque et artes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18.—
    II.
    To look at secretly or askance; hence, by meton. (effectus pro causā), to mistrust, suspect (perh. only in participles; and most freq. in the part. perf.):

    Bomilcar suspectus regi et ipse eum suspiciens,

    Sall. J. 70, 1.—Hence, suspectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to suspicio, II.), mistrusted, suspected; that excites suspicion.
    a.
    Of persons, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 81:

    habere aliquem falso suspectum,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 43:

    quo quis versutior et callidior est hoc invisior et suspectior detractā opinione probitatis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    provincia de morbis,

    Pall. 1, 16:

    ne super tali scelere suspectum se haberet,

    Sall. J. 71, 5:

    in quādam causā suspectus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 96:

    in morte matris,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    in eā (filiā),

    id. Gram. 16; Tac. H. 1, 13:

    suspectus societate consilii,

    Vell. 2, 35, 3:

    suspecti capitalium criminum,

    Tac. A. 3, 60:

    nimiae spei,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    Licinius Proculus intimā familiaritate Othonis suspectus,

    id. H. 1, 46:

    aemulationis,

    id. A. 13, 9:

    proditionis,

    Just. 5, 9, 12:

    sceleris,

    Curt. 6, 8, 3.—With dat.:

    non clam me est, tibi me esse suspectam,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 1:

    meis civibus suspectus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Quint. 4, 14:

    cum filius jamjam patri suspectus esset de novercā,

    id. Off. 3, 25, 94:

    nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse alicui,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 1: suspectissimum quemque sibi haud cunctanter oppressit. Suet. Tit. 6.—With inf.:

    suspectus consilia ejus fovisse,

    Tac. H. 1, 46.—
    b.
    Of things, concr. and abstr.:

    (in tyrannorum vitā) omnia semper suspecta atque sollicita,

    Cic. Lael, 15, 52:

    (voluptas) invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum,

    id. Fin. 2, 4, 12:

    res,

    Liv. 41, 24, 17:

    ut quae suspecta erant, certa videantur,

    Quint. 5, 9, 10:

    in suspecto loco,

    i. e. uncertain, critical, dangerous, Liv. 21, 7, 7:

    in eā parte consedit, quae suspecta maxime erat,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    lacus Ambiguis suspectus aquis,

    Ov. M. 15, 333:

    metuit accipiter Suspectos laqueos,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 51:

    periculum,

    Suet. Dom. 14:

    suspectae horae (quartanae),

    Sen. Ben. 6, 8, 1:

    tumores,

    Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 55:

    aqua frigida,

    id. 31, 6, 37, § 71:

    promissum suspectius,

    Quint. 5, 7, 14.—With dat.:

    animi medicina pluribus suspecta et invisa,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 1:

    suspectam facit judici causam,

    Quint. 5, 13, 51.— Neutr., with subject-clause:

    crudele, suos addicere amores: Non dare, suspectum,

    Ov. M. 1, 618.—
    2.
    Act., suspicious, distrustful:

    timidi et suspecti,

    Cato, Dist. 4, 44; Amm. 29, 4, 5.
    2.
    suspīcĭo (in good MSS. and edd. also suspītĭo; v. Brambach s. v.; Fleckeis. in Rhein. Mus. viii. p. 225 sqq.; and so always in Plaut. and Ter. acc. to Fleck., and in Cic. acc. to B. and K.; but cf. contra Corss. Ausspr. 2, 359 sq.), ōnis. f. [1. suspicio], mistrust, distrust, suspicion.
    I.
    Lit.: improborum facta primo suspitio insequitur, [p. 1821] deinde sermo atque fama, tum accusator, tum judex, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    suspitionem et culpam ut ab se segregent,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42:

    tanta nunc suspitio de me incidit,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7: redeunti ex ipsā re mi incidit suspitio;

    hem, etc.,

    id. And. 2, 2, 22:

    in quā re nulla subest suspitio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28:

    erat porro nemo, in quem ea suspitio conveniret,

    id. ib. 23, 65:

    in quem ne si insidiis quidem interfectus esset, ulla caderet suspitio,

    id. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    suspitionem populi sensit moveri,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf. id. Fam. 2, 16, 2:

    in suspitionem alicui venire,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15; id. Fl. 33, 81; cf. Suet. Tib. 12:

    in suspitionem cadere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:

    augetur Gallis suspicio,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45:

    suspitionem levare atque ab se removere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136:

    aliquem suspitione exsolvere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26:

    omnem offensionem suspitionis de aliquo deponere,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 24, 2: suspitionem falsam saeviter ferre, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 349 Vahl.):

    maligna insontem deprimit suspicio,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 36:

    suspicione si quis errabit suā,

    id. 3, prol. 45: audimus eum venisse in suspitionem Torquato de morte Pansae, Brut. ap. Cic. ad Brut. 1, 6, 2.— Plur.:

    in amore haec omnia insunt vitia: injuriae, Suspitiones, inimicitiae,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 15:

    multae causae suspitionum offensionumque dantur,

    Cic. Lael. 24, 88:

    cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19:

    si minus honestas suspitiones injectas diluemus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22.—
    (β).
    With gen. obj.:

    ne in suspitione ponatur stupri,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 27 (Ussing, suspicione):

    in aliquem suspitionem amoris transferre,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 52:

    alicui suspitionem ficte reconciliatae gratiae dare,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:

    in suspitionem avaritiae venire,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 14:

    in suspitionem conjurationis vocari,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10:

    qui in suspitionem incidit regni appetendi,

    id. Mil. 27, 72:

    belli subita suspitio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15:

    expellere aliquem suspitione cognationis,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    belli suspicione interpositā,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    dare timoris aliquam suspicionem,

    id. ib. 7, 54:

    habebit enim suspicionem adulterii,

    Nep. Epam. 5, 5:

    ea res minime firmam suspitionem veneni habet,

    excites, Cic. Clu. 62, 174.—
    (γ).
    With subject-clause:

    suspitio est mihi, nunc vos suspicarier, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 149:

    jam tum erat suspitio, Dolo malo haec fieri omnia,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:

    addit fuisse suspitionem, veneno sibi conscivisse mortem,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. with quasi:

    unde nata suspicio est, quasi desciscere a patre temptasset,

    Suet. Tit. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    1.
    A notion, idea, suggestion (very rare; cf.:

    opinio, conjectura): deorum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 62: suspitione attingere intellegentiam aut maris aut terrae, id ib. 3, 25, 64:

    suspitionem nullam habebam te rei publicae causā mare transiturum,

    id. Att. 8, 11, D, 1.—
    2.
    Objectively, an appearance, indication:

    ne quam suspicionem infirmitatis daret,

    Suet. Tib. 72:

    nullā suspicione vulneris laesus,

    Petr. 94 fin.:

    mulsa quae suspicionem tantum possit habere dulcedinis,

    Pall. Jan. 15, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suspicio

  • 34 MALE

    I см. тж. MALE II
    m
    1) зло, беда, несчастье
    - M173 —

    male caduco (или benedetto, brutto, lunatico, maestro, malvagio; тж. mal d'alto или del benedetto, della luna)

    mal d'alto (2)

    — см. - M173
    - M187 —

    il male, il malanno e l'uscio addosso

    angelo del male (1)

    — см. -A741

    di là da male (1)

    — см. - L7
    - M205 —

    del mal male (тж. manco male; meno male; pur del male)

    avere qd per male (1)

    — см. -A1375
    - M210 —

    avere (или aversi, aversela, aversene) a male (тж. aversela per male; prenderla или prendersela, pigliarla, pigliarsene a male или per male)

    - M212 —

    cercare il male a denari contanti (тж. cercare mali или fastidi colla lanterna или col lanternino, col fuscellino; cercare il или del male come i medici или come gli speziali; cercare il mal per medicina; chiamare per medico il male)

    - M214 —

    non fare male a una mosca (тж. non fare male nemmeno al pane)

    pigliarla (или pigliarsene, prenderla, prendersela) a male (или per male) (1)

    — см. - M210
    - M219 —

    prendersi il minor male (тж. tra due mali prendersi il minore)

    volere male a…

    — см. - V880 a)

    il bene bisogna cercarlo, e il male aspettarlo (1)

    — см. - B490a

    chi bene e mal non può soffrire, a grande onore non può venire (1)

    — см. - B496

    chi è reo, e buono è tenuto, può fare il male e non esser creduto (1)

    — см. - R235

    chi fa male, aspetti male (1)

    — см. - F204
    - M226 —

    chi ha provato il male, gusta meglio il bene

    - M227 —

    chi fa male fa per sé (тж. chi mal semina, mal raccoglie)

    chi mal fa, male aspetti (1)

    — см. - F204
    - M228 —

    chi mal fa, mal pensa

    - M229 —

    chi mal vuole (или pensa), mal abbia

    - M229a —

    chi mal (si) vuole, mal (si) sogna

    chi non vuol rendere, fa male a prendere (1)

    — см. - R224
    - M230 —

    chi ride del mal degli altri, ha il suo dietro l'uscio

    - M231 —

    chi se l'ha a male, s'allenti

    facendo male, sperando bene, il tempo va, e la morte viene (1)

    — см. - T304
    - M237 —

    mal comune, mezzo gaudio

    - M238 —

    a mal coperto, rasoio aperto

    - M239 —

    mal che dura, vien a noia alle mura

    - M240 —

    a mali estremi, rimedi estremi (тж. a' mali estremi estremi rimedi)

    - M252 —

    il male viene a carro (или a carrate, a libbre) e se ne va (или va via) a once (или a piedi)

    niun bene senza male, niun male senza bene (1)

    — см. - B502
    - M257 —

    quando il male è disperato, la provvidenza è vicina

    - M259 —

    tutto il male non viene (или non tutti i mali vengono) per nuocere (тж. da tanto male può venir qualche bene; non ogni или non tutto il male viene per nuocere)

    vipera morta non morde seno, ma pur fa mal coll'odor del veleno

    — см. - V618

    Frasario italiano-russo > MALE

  • 35 decedo

    dē-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, wegtreten = abgehen, fortgehen, abziehen, fortziehen (Ggstz. accedere, herzugehen, manēre, bleiben), absol., od. m. Ang. von wo? durch Advv., durch de od. ex m. Abl., od. durch bl. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch Praepp. od. durch bl. Acc., I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh.: α) v. Pers.: decedamus, Plaut.: postulo ut mihi respondeat, iste Verrutius in Sicilia sit an iam decesserit, Cic. – aut decedere nos alicunde cogit aut prohibet accedere, Cic.: dec. de altera parte tertia (agri), das zweite Drittel des G. räumen, Caes.: dec. ex agris Cn. Pompeii decreto, Cic.: relinquere domos ac sedes suas et dec. ex Sicilia, Cic.: dec. ex urbis aestu, Gell.: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere, Nep. – dec. Italiā, Sall. – dec. domum (aus der Kurie in Rom), Liv.: dec. ex Gallia Romam, Cic. – dec. ad somnum, Apul. – mit 1. Supin., decedo cacatum, Pompon. com. 130. – m. cum u. Abl., dec. cum eodem Lucullo ex ea provincia, Cic.: dec. cum parte multitudinis patriā, Vell.: dec. cum alqo Romam cupere, Cic. – mit Abl. binnen wann? voce clarā denuntiasse sibi, ut triduo regni sui finibus decederent, Liv. – β) v. Tieren: dec. e pastu u. e pastu campis, Verg. georg. 1, 381, u. 4, 186. – pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere, Cic. ep. 2, 11, 2. – γ) vom Fuhrwerk: non ullo ex aequore cernes plura domum tardis decedere plaustra iuvencis, Verg. georg. 2, 205 sq. – b) v. dem, der vom od. aus dem Wege geht, α) vom Wege abgehen, de via dec., Cic. Clu. 163 (s. unten). – u. bes. unabsichtlich, abkommen, cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā, Suet. – v. Tieren, iumenta, quae Dareum vehebant, decesserant militari viā et errore delata per quattuor stadia in quadam valle constiterant, Curt. – von Schiffen, naves imprudentiā aut tempestate paulum suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. – im Bilde, se nullā cupiditate inductum de via decessisse, Cic. Cael. 38: si (Ambivius, copo de via Latina) invitaverit, id quod solet, sic hominem accipiemus, ut moleste ferat se de via decessisse, auf Nebenwege gegangen zu sein (eig. [weil die Wirte auf dem Lande auch auf Seitenstraßen Gäste zu sich einzuladen pflegten] u. bildl. [weil Ambivius sich zu falschem Zeugnis hatte gebrauchen lassen]), Cic. Clu. 163: memoriae id maximum est auxilium viā dicendi non decedere, Quint. 4, 5, 3: poëma... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum, wenn es vom Höchsten abweicht, sinkt sehr tief, Hor. de art. poët. 378. – β) aus dem Wege, sowohl um Platz zu machen, beiseite treten, Platz machen, ausweichen, bes. einer Respektsperson aus Achtung, concedite atque abscedite omnes, de via decedite, beiseite! macht alle Platz! weicht auf der Straße aus! Plaut. Amph. 984: si quispiam viso potentissimi nominis atque auctoritatis viro viā decedat, assurgat, caput revelet vehiculoque desiliat, Arnob. 7, 13. – m. Dat. ( wem = vor wem?), sanctis divis, Platz machen, Catull.: alci de via, Plaut.: alci viā, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., alci in via, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. – u. im Passiv. v. der Pers., salutari, appeti, decedi, daß man uns grüßt, uns aufsucht, uns ausweicht, Cic. de sen. 63. – als auch ausweichend, jmdm. aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen, m. Dat., dec. canibus de via, Cic. de rep. 1, 67: aus Abscheu, his omnes decedunt, Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 7. – und einer Sache aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen = sie vermeiden, sich ihr entziehen, dec. serae nocti (der späten Nacht = der nächtlichen Kälte), Varius bei Macr. sat. 6, 2, 20. Verg. ecl. 8, 88 u. georg. 3, 467: ebenso calori, Verg. georg. 4, 23: tribunicio furori (durch das Exil), Ps. Cic. prid. cum iret in exs. 13. – c) als milit. t. t., v. Feldherrn, v. Soldaten, von einem Orte, von einem Posten usw. abziehen, abmarschieren, einen Ort, ein Land räumen, decedere atque exercitum deducere ex his regionibus, Caes.: inde dec., Caes. – dec. de colle, de vallo, Caes.: ex matutina statione, Liv.: ex stationibus, Liv. (im Bilde, de praesidio et statione vitae, Cic,): ex Italia, Liv.: ex Cypro ante certam diem, Cic.: praesidio, Liv., iniussu praesidio, Liv.: pugnā, Liv.: dec. agro sociorum ac deducere exercitum finibus Lucanis, Liv.: armis relictis Siciliā dec., Nep. – m. ad u. Akk., legionem sextam decedere ad praemia atque honores accipiendos in Italiam iubet, Auct. b. Alex. 77, 2. – im üblen Sinne, von seinem Posten gehen, seinen Standort verlassen, desertieren, si quos equites decedentes nactus sum, supplicio affeci, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 5. – d) als publiz. t. t., α) v. Magistraten in der Provinz, nach vollendeter Amtsverwaltung von seinem Posten, aus seiner Provinz abgehen, de od. ex (e) provincia, Cic.: provinciā, Cic.: ex provincia Hispania, Liv.: de Sicilia, Cic.: ex Africa, Nep., ex Asia, Cic.: Macedoniā, Suet. – dec. Romam, Sall.: dec. ad consulatum Romam, Liv., ad triumphum Romam, Liv. – dec. ex provincia non ad triumphum, sed ad iudicium, Cic.: dec. ante tempus, Suet.: dec. eā causā maturius, Suet.: te antea quam tibi successum esset decessurum fuisse, Cic. – β) v. Staatsmännern, sich aus dem öffentl. Leben zurückziehen, dec. de foro (dem Mittelpunkt des öffentl. Lebens), Nep. Att. 10, 2. – e) v. Schauspielern, dec. de scaena, von der Bühne abtreten (= für immer scheiden), Ggstz. in scaenam redire, Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2.

    2) prägn.: a) v. Sterbenden, aus dem Leben scheiden, dec. de vita, Cic. Rab. perd. 30: dec. vitā, Papin. dig. 7, 1, 57. § 1 u.a.: cum maritus homine decesserit, aus der Welt schied, Solin. 52, 32. – gew. absol., wie unser mit Tode abgehen, scheiden, verscheiden, pater familiae decessit, Caes.: quidam decedens (bei seinem Tode) tres reliquit filias, Phaedr.: si animal od. fetus decesserit, ICt., v. Tieren, decesserat (war krepiert) autem catellus, quem puella in deliciis habuerat, Val. Max. 1, 5, 3. – m. Ang. wie? durch Particc. od. Adii. (als wer?), is qui regnans decessit, Nep.: maior annos sexaginta natus decessit florente regno, Nep.: in morbum implicitus decessit, Nep.: felix decessit, Quint.: admodum pauper decessit, Suet.: puer (als Kn.) decessit, Sen.: alter adulescens (als J.) decessit, alter senex (als Gr.), Sen.: immemor in testando nepotis decessit, Liv.: intestatus decessit, Quint. – od. durch Praepp., decessit sine liberis, Quint. – m. Ang. in welcher Lage? usw. durch in m. Abl., dec. in summa paupertate, Frontin.: in tanta paupertate, ut etc., Nep.: in ipso apparatu belli, Iustin.: in praetura, Capitol.: in incremento rerum, Liv.: od. durch Abl. absol., gravissime ferens, quod decedebat populo Romano superstite, Sen.: hic decessit relictis duobus filiis, Iustin. – m. Ang. wo? durch Adv., od. durch in m. Abl., od. durch Genet. od. Abl. loc., si infans intus (im Mutterleibe) decessit, Cels.: decessit in publicis vinculis, Nep.: decessit Eboraci admodum senex, Eutr. – m. Ang. wodurch? woran? durch Abl., dec. voluntariā morte, Iustin.: morbo, Eutr.: Pyrgis (zu P.) morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. – m. Ang. infolge wessen? durch ab od. ex m. Abl., utraque a partu decessit, Plin. ep. 4, 21, 1: u. illa ex partu decessit, Ascon. in Cic. Pis. p. 4, 22 K. – m. Ang. wann? durch Advv., durch Praepp. od. durch Abl. temp., pater mature decessit, Nep.: cultello percussus intra paucas horas decessit, Vell.: plures post proelium saucii decesserunt, quam cecĭderant in acie, Liv.: die quinto postquam id consilium inierat pridie kal. Apriles Cn. Domitio C. Sosio consulibus decessit, Nep.: decessit paralysi altero die quam correptus est duobus filiis superstitibus, Nep.: decessit vitio stomachi anno aetatis duodetricesimo, Suet. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., pater nobis decessit a. d. III. Kal. Decembres, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: α) v. Wasser, ablaufen, zurücktreten, sich verlieren, ei nuntiatum est aestum decedere, Liv.: Lyco amne decedente ovis relictis in limo generari pisces, qui etc., Plin.: decedentibus fluviis in cavernis aquam habentibus remanere quosdam pisces, Plin.: Nilus si immodicus superfluxit tardeque decessit, Sen. – cum decessisse inde aquam nuntiatum esset, Liv. – β) v. Sonne, Mond, Gestirnen usw., scheiden, sol decedens, Verg.: cum sol decesserit, Lact.: solis lumine decedente, Lact.: Gnossia ardentis decedat stella coronae, Verg.: te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Verg.: decedentia certis tempora momentis, Hor.: im Passiv pers., necdum decessis pelago permittimur umbris, Rutil. Namat. 1, 313. – u. abnehmen, luna decedens (Ggstz. adolescens), Gell. 20, 8, 7. – γ) als mediz. t. t., v. Krankheiten, Schmerz usw., entweichen, sich verlieren, abnehmen, aufhören (Ggstz. incipere, accedere, reverti), decedentis morbi notae, Cels.: subito febris decessit, Nep.: aliae febres cum decedunt sudorem movent, Cels.: intermissio est, cum febris instet, incipiat, augeatur, consistat, decedat, Cels.: alteram quartanam mihi dixit decessisse, alteram leviorem accedere, Cic.: dolor modo decedit, modo revertitur, Cels.: nec calidae citius decedunt corpore febres, Lucr. – δ) v. Geruche, sich verziehen, verduften, et decedet odor nervis inimicus, Hor. serm. 2, 3, 53. – ε) v. Örtlichk., die allmählich, je weiter man sich von ihnen entfernt, zurücktreten, et longo Scyros decedit ponto, Stat. Ach. 2, 308 ed. Queck.

    II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: a) aufgebend, von etw. abgehen, α) von einem Besitze, Rechte = etw. abtreten, aufgeben, auf etw. verzichten, de possessione, Cic.: de suis bonis omnibus, Cic.: de hypothecis, Cic.: de iure suo, Cic.: ex iure suo, Liv. 3, 33, 10. – β) von einer Meinung, einem Beschlusse abgehen, de sententia, Cic.: bl. sententiā, Tac.: instituto suo, Liv.: nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis, Cic. Flacc. 27. – γ) von einer Pflicht usw. abgehen, abweichen, de officio et dignitate, Cic.: propter hominem perditissimum de officio, Cic.: u. (Passiv unpers.), quā stultitiā et temeritate de officio decessum, Liv. – u. bl. officio (Ggstz. in fide atque officio pristino esse), Liv.: fide, Liv.: ne obsidionis quidem metu fide decessisse, Liv. – δ) v. der Art abweichen, de generis nobilitate, ausarten, Pallad. 3, 25, 2. – b) nacheifernd noch abgehen von etw. = zurückbleiben, zurückstehen hinter etw., contendebat, ne a rebus gestis eius et gloriae splendore decederet, Iustin. 6, 3, 8. – c) den Vorrang, Vorzug einräumend weichen = Platz machen, das Feld räumen, m. Dat. wem? vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. ep. 2, 2, 213: ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. carm. 2, 6, 15.

    2) prägn.: a) vermindernd abgehen (Ggstz. accedere alci rei od. ad alqd), decima pars decedet Col.: de summa nihil decedet, Ter.: an ut de causa periculi nihil decederet, ad causam novum crimen accederet, Cic.: m. bl. Abl., quidquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2. – m. Dat. wem? quantum virium Antiocho decessisset, suo id accessurum regno ducebat, Liv. – b) nachlassend, aufhörend, α) v. Zuständen, weichen = sich verlieren, vergehen, verschwinden, decedet iam ira haec, Ter.: postquam ira mente decesserat, Curt.: postquam invidia decesserat, Sall.: cum obtrectationis invidia decesserit, Iustin.: donec cura de Antiocho decessisset, Liv.: non ope humanā, non largitionibus principum decedebat infamia, quin iussum incendium crederetur, Tac. – m. Dat. wem? priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv.: nobis opinio decedat (von uns weiche die M. = die M. halte uns nicht mehr befangen), qualis quisque habeatur, alibi in civium iudicio esse, Tac.: nobis prius decedat timor, quam ultro aliis inferatur, Liv.: adeo repente decessit animis pavor, ut etc., Liv.: nec tibi Vespero surgente decedunt amores, Hor.: audieras illi decedere pravam stultitiam, Hor. – γ) v. Stoffe zu etw. = ausgehen, quaestioni Campanae materia decessit, Liv. 9, 26, 8. – c) so u. so abgehend, v. Ereignissen = ablaufen, von statten gehen, den u. den Erfolg haben, prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24, 3. – / Infin.Perf. act. synkop. decesse, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2 (Wesenberg decessisse). – Partic. Perf. Pass. decessus bei Rutil. Namat. 1, 313 (s. oben no. I, 2, b, β).

    lateinisch-deutsches > decedo

  • 36 decedo

    dē-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, wegtreten = abgehen, fortgehen, abziehen, fortziehen (Ggstz. accedere, herzugehen, manēre, bleiben), absol., od. m. Ang. von wo? durch Advv., durch de od. ex m. Abl., od. durch bl. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch Praepp. od. durch bl. Acc., I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh.: α) v. Pers.: decedamus, Plaut.: postulo ut mihi respondeat, iste Verrutius in Sicilia sit an iam decesserit, Cic. – aut decedere nos alicunde cogit aut prohibet accedere, Cic.: dec. de altera parte tertia (agri), das zweite Drittel des G. räumen, Caes.: dec. ex agris Cn. Pompeii decreto, Cic.: relinquere domos ac sedes suas et dec. ex Sicilia, Cic.: dec. ex urbis aestu, Gell.: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere, Nep. – dec. Italiā, Sall. – dec. domum (aus der Kurie in Rom), Liv.: dec. ex Gallia Romam, Cic. – dec. ad somnum, Apul. – mit 1. Supin., decedo cacatum, Pompon. com. 130. – m. cum u. Abl., dec. cum eodem Lucullo ex ea provincia, Cic.: dec. cum parte multitudinis patriā, Vell.: dec. cum alqo Romam cupere, Cic. – mit Abl. binnen wann? voce clarā denuntiasse sibi, ut triduo regni sui finibus decederent, Liv. – β) v. Tieren: dec. e pastu u. e pastu campis, Verg. georg. 1, 381, u. 4, 186. – pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere, Cic. ep. 2, 11, 2. – γ) vom Fuhrwerk: non ullo ex aequore cernes plura domum
    ————
    tardis decedere plaustra iuvencis, Verg. georg. 2, 205 sq. – b) v. dem, der vom od. aus dem Wege geht, α) vom Wege abgehen, de via dec., Cic. Clu. 163 (s. unten). – u. bes. unabsichtlich, abkommen, cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā, Suet. – v. Tieren, iumenta, quae Dareum vehebant, decesserant militari viā et errore delata per quattuor stadia in quadam valle constiterant, Curt. – von Schiffen, naves imprudentiā aut tempestate paulum suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. – im Bilde, se nullā cupiditate inductum de via decessisse, Cic. Cael. 38: si (Ambivius, copo de via Latina) invitaverit, id quod solet, sic hominem accipiemus, ut moleste ferat se de via decessisse, auf Nebenwege gegangen zu sein (eig. [weil die Wirte auf dem Lande auch auf Seitenstraßen Gäste zu sich einzuladen pflegten] u. bildl. [weil Ambivius sich zu falschem Zeugnis hatte gebrauchen lassen]), Cic. Clu. 163: memoriae id maximum est auxilium viā dicendi non decedere, Quint. 4, 5, 3: poëma... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum, wenn es vom Höchsten abweicht, sinkt sehr tief, Hor. de art. poët. 378. – β) aus dem Wege, sowohl um Platz zu machen, beiseite treten, Platz machen, ausweichen, bes. einer Respektsperson aus Achtung, concedite atque abscedite omnes, de via decedite, beiseite! macht alle Platz! weicht auf der Straße aus! Plaut. Amph. 984: si quispiam viso potentissimi nominis
    ————
    atque auctoritatis viro viā decedat, assurgat, caput revelet vehiculoque desiliat, Arnob. 7, 13. – m. Dat. ( wem = vor wem?), sanctis divis, Platz machen, Catull.: alci de via, Plaut.: alci viā, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., alci in via, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. – u. im Passiv. v. der Pers., salutari, appeti, decedi, daß man uns grüßt, uns aufsucht, uns ausweicht, Cic. de sen. 63. – als auch ausweichend, jmdm. aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen, m. Dat., dec. canibus de via, Cic. de rep. 1, 67: aus Abscheu, his omnes decedunt, Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 7. – und einer Sache aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen = sie vermeiden, sich ihr entziehen, dec. serae nocti (der späten Nacht = der nächtlichen Kälte), Varius bei Macr. sat. 6, 2, 20. Verg. ecl. 8, 88 u. georg. 3, 467: ebenso calori, Verg. georg. 4, 23: tribunicio furori (durch das Exil), Ps. Cic. prid. cum iret in exs. 13. – c) als milit. t. t., v. Feldherrn, v. Soldaten, von einem Orte, von einem Posten usw. abziehen, abmarschieren, einen Ort, ein Land räumen, decedere atque exercitum deducere ex his regionibus, Caes.: inde dec., Caes. – dec. de colle, de vallo, Caes.: ex matutina statione, Liv.: ex stationibus, Liv. (im Bilde, de praesidio et statione vitae, Cic,): ex Italia, Liv.: ex Cypro ante certam diem, Cic.: praesidio, Liv., iniussu praesidio, Liv.: pugnā, Liv.: dec. agro sociorum ac deducere exercitum finibus Lucanis, Liv.: armis relictis Siciliā dec., Nep. – m. ad u. Akk., legi-
    ————
    onem sextam decedere ad praemia atque honores accipiendos in Italiam iubet, Auct. b. Alex. 77, 2. – im üblen Sinne, von seinem Posten gehen, seinen Standort verlassen, desertieren, si quos equites decedentes nactus sum, supplicio affeci, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 5. – d) als publiz. t. t., α) v. Magistraten in der Provinz, nach vollendeter Amtsverwaltung von seinem Posten, aus seiner Provinz abgehen, de od. ex (e) provincia, Cic.: provinciā, Cic.: ex provincia Hispania, Liv.: de Sicilia, Cic.: ex Africa, Nep., ex Asia, Cic.: Macedoniā, Suet. – dec. Romam, Sall.: dec. ad consulatum Romam, Liv., ad triumphum Romam, Liv. – dec. ex provincia non ad triumphum, sed ad iudicium, Cic.: dec. ante tempus, Suet.: dec. eā causā maturius, Suet.: te antea quam tibi successum esset decessurum fuisse, Cic. – β) v. Staatsmännern, sich aus dem öffentl. Leben zurückziehen, dec. de foro (dem Mittelpunkt des öffentl. Lebens), Nep. Att. 10, 2. – e) v. Schauspielern, dec. de scaena, von der Bühne abtreten (= für immer scheiden), Ggstz. in scaenam redire, Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2.
    2) prägn.: a) v. Sterbenden, aus dem Leben scheiden, dec. de vita, Cic. Rab. perd. 30: dec. vitā, Papin. dig. 7, 1, 57. § 1 u.a.: cum maritus homine decesserit, aus der Welt schied, Solin. 52, 32. – gew. absol., wie unser mit Tode abgehen, scheiden, verscheiden, pater familiae decessit, Caes.: quidam decedens (bei
    ————
    seinem Tode) tres reliquit filias, Phaedr.: si animal od. fetus decesserit, ICt., v. Tieren, decesserat (war krepiert) autem catellus, quem puella in deliciis habuerat, Val. Max. 1, 5, 3. – m. Ang. wie? durch Particc. od. Adii. (als wer?), is qui regnans decessit, Nep.: maior annos sexaginta natus decessit florente regno, Nep.: in morbum implicitus decessit, Nep.: felix decessit, Quint.: admodum pauper decessit, Suet.: puer (als Kn.) decessit, Sen.: alter adulescens (als J.) decessit, alter senex (als Gr.), Sen.: immemor in testando nepotis decessit, Liv.: intestatus decessit, Quint. – od. durch Praepp., decessit sine liberis, Quint. – m. Ang. in welcher Lage? usw. durch in m. Abl., dec. in summa paupertate, Frontin.: in tanta paupertate, ut etc., Nep.: in ipso apparatu belli, Iustin.: in praetura, Capitol.: in incremento rerum, Liv.: od. durch Abl. absol., gravissime ferens, quod decedebat populo Romano superstite, Sen.: hic decessit relictis duobus filiis, Iustin. – m. Ang. wo? durch Adv., od. durch in m. Abl., od. durch Genet. od. Abl. loc., si infans intus (im Mutterleibe) decessit, Cels.: decessit in publicis vinculis, Nep.: decessit Eboraci admodum senex, Eutr. – m. Ang. wodurch? woran? durch Abl., dec. voluntariā morte, Iustin.: morbo, Eutr.: Pyrgis (zu P.) morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. – m. Ang. infolge wessen? durch ab od. ex m. Abl., utraque a partu decessit, Plin. ep. 4, 21, 1: u. illa ex partu decessit, Ascon.
    ————
    in Cic. Pis. p. 4, 22 K. – m. Ang. wann? durch Advv., durch Praepp. od. durch Abl. temp., pater mature decessit, Nep.: cultello percussus intra paucas horas decessit, Vell.: plures post proelium saucii decesserunt, quam cecĭderant in acie, Liv.: die quinto postquam id consilium inierat pridie kal. Apriles Cn. Domitio C. Sosio consulibus decessit, Nep.: decessit paralysi altero die quam correptus est duobus filiis superstitibus, Nep.: decessit vitio stomachi anno aetatis duodetricesimo, Suet. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., pater nobis decessit a. d. III. Kal. Decembres, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: α) v. Wasser, ablaufen, zurücktreten, sich verlieren, ei nuntiatum est aestum decedere, Liv.: Lyco amne decedente ovis relictis in limo generari pisces, qui etc., Plin.: decedentibus fluviis in cavernis aquam habentibus remanere quosdam pisces, Plin.: Nilus si immodicus superfluxit tardeque decessit, Sen. – cum decessisse inde aquam nuntiatum esset, Liv. – β) v. Sonne, Mond, Gestirnen usw., scheiden, sol decedens, Verg.: cum sol decesserit, Lact.: solis lumine decedente, Lact.: Gnossia ardentis decedat stella coronae, Verg.: te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Verg.: decedentia certis tempora momentis, Hor.: im Passiv pers., necdum decessis pelago permittimur umbris, Rutil. Namat. 1, 313. – u. abnehmen, luna decedens (Ggstz. adolescens), Gell. 20, 8, 7. – γ) als mediz. t. t., v. Krankheiten, Schmerz
    ————
    usw., entweichen, sich verlieren, abnehmen, aufhören (Ggstz. incipere, accedere, reverti), decedentis morbi notae, Cels.: subito febris decessit, Nep.: aliae febres cum decedunt sudorem movent, Cels.: intermissio est, cum febris instet, incipiat, augeatur, consistat, decedat, Cels.: alteram quartanam mihi dixit decessisse, alteram leviorem accedere, Cic.: dolor modo decedit, modo revertitur, Cels.: nec calidae citius decedunt corpore febres, Lucr. – δ) v. Geruche, sich verziehen, verduften, et decedet odor nervis inimicus, Hor. serm. 2, 3, 53. – ε) v. Örtlichk., die allmählich, je weiter man sich von ihnen entfernt, zurücktreten, et longo Scyros decedit ponto, Stat. Ach. 2, 308 ed. Queck.
    II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: a) aufgebend, von etw. abgehen, α) von einem Besitze, Rechte = etw. abtreten, aufgeben, auf etw. verzichten, de possessione, Cic.: de suis bonis omnibus, Cic.: de hypothecis, Cic.: de iure suo, Cic.: ex iure suo, Liv. 3, 33, 10. – β) von einer Meinung, einem Beschlusse abgehen, de sententia, Cic.: bl. sententiā, Tac.: instituto suo, Liv.: nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis, Cic. Flacc. 27. – γ) von einer Pflicht usw. abgehen, abweichen, de officio et dignitate, Cic.: propter hominem perditissimum de officio, Cic.: u. (Passiv unpers.), quā stultitiā et temeritate de officio decessum, Liv. – u. bl. officio (Ggstz. in fide atque officio pristino esse), Liv.: fide, Liv.: ne obsidionis quidem metu
    ————
    fide decessisse, Liv. – δ) v. der Art abweichen, de generis nobilitate, ausarten, Pallad. 3, 25, 2. – b) nacheifernd noch abgehen von etw. = zurückbleiben, zurückstehen hinter etw., contendebat, ne a rebus gestis eius et gloriae splendore decederet, Iustin. 6, 3, 8. – c) den Vorrang, Vorzug einräumend weichen = Platz machen, das Feld räumen, m. Dat. wem? vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. ep. 2, 2, 213: ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. carm. 2, 6, 15.
    2) prägn.: a) vermindernd abgehen (Ggstz. accedere alci rei od. ad alqd), decima pars decedet Col.: de summa nihil decedet, Ter.: an ut de causa periculi nihil decederet, ad causam novum crimen accederet, Cic.: m. bl. Abl., quidquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2. – m. Dat. wem? quantum virium Antiocho decessisset, suo id accessurum regno ducebat, Liv. – b) nachlassend, aufhörend, α) v. Zuständen, weichen = sich verlieren, vergehen, verschwinden, decedet iam ira haec, Ter.: postquam ira mente decesserat, Curt.: postquam invidia decesserat, Sall.: cum obtrectationis invidia decesserit, Iustin.: donec cura de Antiocho decessisset, Liv.: non ope humanā, non largitionibus principum decedebat infamia, quin iussum incendium crederetur, Tac. – m. Dat. wem? priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv.: nobis opinio decedat (von uns weiche die M. = die M. halte uns nicht mehr befan-
    ————
    gen), qualis quisque habeatur, alibi in civium iudicio esse, Tac.: nobis prius decedat timor, quam ultro aliis inferatur, Liv.: adeo repente decessit animis pavor, ut etc., Liv.: nec tibi Vespero surgente decedunt amores, Hor.: audieras illi decedere pravam stultitiam, Hor. – γ) v. Stoffe zu etw. = ausgehen, quaestioni Campanae materia decessit, Liv. 9, 26, 8. – c) so u. so abgehend, v. Ereignissen = ablaufen, von statten gehen, den u. den Erfolg haben, prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24, 3. – ⇒ Infin.Perf. act. synkop. decesse, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2 (Wesenberg decessisse). – Partic. Perf. Pass. decessus bei Rutil. Namat. 1, 313 (s. oben no. I, 2, b, β).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > decedo

  • 37 IN

    I [ɪn]

    in hospital — in o all'ospedale

    in school — a o nella scuola

    in the dictionary — sul o nel dizionario

    in the garden — in o nel giardino

    2) (inside, within) in, dentro
    3) (expressing subject, field) in
    4) (included, involved)

    to be in on — colloq. essere al corrente di [ secret]

    in May — a o in maggio

    in the night — di o nella notte

    to do sth. in 10 minutes — fare qcs. in 10 minuti

    8) (for) da
    9) (because of) in, per, a causa di

    learning Italian is not difficult in itself — di per sé, imparare l'italiano non è difficile

    12) (expressing colour, size, composition) in

    in pencil — a o con la matita

    "no," he said in a whisper — "no" disse sussurrando

    16) (by)

    in accepting — nell'accettare, accettando

    a gradient of 1 in 4 — una pendenza del 25%

    he's in his twenties — è un ventenne, ha tra i venti e i trent'anni

    to weave in and out of — fare la gincana tra [traffic, tables]

    23) in that poiché, per la ragione che
    II [ɪn]

    to ask o invite sb. in — fare entrare qcn., invitare qcn. a entrare

    2) (at home, at work)

    to stay in — stare o rimanere a casa

    3) (in prison, hospital)

    he's in for murder — è dentro o in carcere per omicidio

    ••

    to have it in for sb. — colloq. avercela (a morte) con qcn.

    you're in for it — colloq. sei nei guai

    III [ɪn]

    to be in to be the in thing essere alla moda, essere in; an in place — un posto alla moda

    IV [ɪn]

    the ins and outs — i retroscena, i dettagli

    she has an in with the boss — AE la porta del capo è sempre aperta per lei

    * * *
    (in(to) usually small pieces: The broken mirror lay in bits on the floor; He loves taking his car to bits.) in pezzi
    * * *
    abbr Am
    Post, (= Indiana)
    * * *
    IN
    sigla
    ( USA, Indiana) Indiana.
    * * *
    I [ɪn]

    in hospital — in o all'ospedale

    in school — a o nella scuola

    in the dictionary — sul o nel dizionario

    in the garden — in o nel giardino

    2) (inside, within) in, dentro
    3) (expressing subject, field) in
    4) (included, involved)

    to be in on — colloq. essere al corrente di [ secret]

    in May — a o in maggio

    in the night — di o nella notte

    to do sth. in 10 minutes — fare qcs. in 10 minuti

    8) (for) da
    9) (because of) in, per, a causa di

    learning Italian is not difficult in itself — di per sé, imparare l'italiano non è difficile

    12) (expressing colour, size, composition) in

    in pencil — a o con la matita

    "no," he said in a whisper — "no" disse sussurrando

    16) (by)

    in accepting — nell'accettare, accettando

    a gradient of 1 in 4 — una pendenza del 25%

    he's in his twenties — è un ventenne, ha tra i venti e i trent'anni

    to weave in and out of — fare la gincana tra [traffic, tables]

    23) in that poiché, per la ragione che
    II [ɪn]

    to ask o invite sb. in — fare entrare qcn., invitare qcn. a entrare

    2) (at home, at work)

    to stay in — stare o rimanere a casa

    3) (in prison, hospital)

    he's in for murder — è dentro o in carcere per omicidio

    ••

    to have it in for sb. — colloq. avercela (a morte) con qcn.

    you're in for it — colloq. sei nei guai

    III [ɪn]

    to be in to be the in thing essere alla moda, essere in; an in place — un posto alla moda

    IV [ɪn]

    the ins and outs — i retroscena, i dettagli

    she has an in with the boss — AE la porta del capo è sempre aperta per lei

    English-Italian dictionary > IN

  • 38 ac

    atque or āc (atque is used before vowels and consonants, ac, in class. lang., only before consonants; v. infra, I.), conj. [at has regularly in the compound atque a continuative, as in atqui it has an adversative force; pr. and further, and besides, and also; cf. in Gr. pros de, pros de eti, eti kai, eti de, and te kai; v. at init., and for the change of form atque, ac, cf. neque, nec; in MSS. and inscriptions sometimes written adque, and sometimes by confusion atqui ], a copulative particle, and also, and besides, and even, and (indicating a close internal connection between single words or whole clauses; while et designates an external connection of diff. objects with each other, v. et; syn.: et, -que, autem, praeterea, porro, ad hoc, ad haec).
    I.
    In joining single words, which is its most common use.
    A.
    In gen. (The following representation is based on a collection of all the instances of the use of atque and ac in Cic. Imp. Pomp., Phil. 2, Tusc. 1, and Off. 1; in Caes. B. G. 1 and 2; in Sall. C.; and in Liv. 21; and wherever in the account either author or work is not cited, there atque or ac does not occur.)
    1.
    The form atque.
    a.
    Before vowels and h. —Before a (very freq.):

    sociorum atque amicorum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 13, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 34, 122; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 18; 1, 26; 2, 14; Sall. C. 5, 8; 7, 5; Liv. 21, 3; 21, 12.—Before e (very freq.):

    deposci atque expeti,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; 6, 16; 10, 28; id. Phil, 2, 21, 51; 2, 21, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 15; 1, 18; 2, 19; Sall. C. 14, 6; 49, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 37.—Before i (very freq.):

    excitare atque inflammare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; 7, 18; id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; 1, 40, 97; Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 20; 1, 22; 2, 1 bis; Sall. C. 2, 3; 3, 5; 14, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 6; 21, 10.—Before o (freq. in Cic.):

    honestissimus atque ornatissimus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17; 8, 21; 11, 31; id. Off. 1, 25, 86; 1, 27, 94; Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 14; Sall. C. 10, 6; Liv. 21, 8.—Before u (very rare), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; 5, 11; 6, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 2, 20; Sall. C. 31, 6; 42, 1.—Before h (not infreq.):

    Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 24, 87; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 2, 9; 2, 10; Sall. C. 6, 1; 12, 2; Liv. 21, 37.—
    b.
    Before consonants.—Before b (very rare):

    Gallorum atque Belgarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6; so,

    Cassius atque Brutus,

    Tac. A. 3, 76.—Before c (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Sall.):

    in portubus atque custodiis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 16; 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. Off. 1, 25, 88; Sall. C. 2, 3; 7, 4; 16, 3; 26, 4; 29, 3.—Before d (infreq.):

    superatam esse atque depressam,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: id. Off. 1, 6, 19; 1, 25, 85; 1, 33, 119; Sall. C. 4, 1; 20, 7; 20, 10.—Before f (infreq.):

    vitiis atque flagitiis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 30, 72; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; 1, 28, 100; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 1, 4; 2, 9; 11, 2.— Before g (very rare):

    dignitate atque gloria,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 11; 5, 12:

    virtute atque gloria,

    Sall. C. 3, 2; 61, 9.—Before j (very rare):

    labore atque justitia,

    Sall. C. 10, 1; 29, 3.—Before l (rare):

    hilari atque laeto,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; id. Off. 1, 19, 64; Sall. C. 14, 3; 21, 2; 28, 4.—Before m (infreq. in Cic., once in Caes.):

    multae atque magnae,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 17, 50; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 1, 31, 110; Caes. B. G. 1, 34; Sall. C. 18, 4; 31, 7; 34, 1; 51, 1.—Before n (infreq.):

    adventu atque nomine,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13; 20, 60; id. Off. 1, 28, 101; Sall. C. 2, 2 bis. —Before p (infreq. in Cic.):

    magna atque praeclara,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 11, 31; 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 44, 156; Sall. C. 4, 1; 4, 4; 16, 2; 20, 3.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (rare):

    se conlegit atque recreavit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58.— Before s (rare in Cic.):

    provinciarum atque sociorum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 24, 71; id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 1, 21, 72; Sall. C. 2, 5; 2, 7; 6, 1.— Before t (infreq.):

    parietum atque tectorum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. Off. 1, 35, 126; Sall. C. 42, 2; 50, 3; 51, 38.—Before v (infreq.):

    gravis atque vehemens,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 9, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54; Sall. C. 1, 1; 12, 3; 45, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 30.—
    2.
    The form ac before consonants.—Before b (very rare):

    sentientes ac bene meritos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149:

    feri ac barbari,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31 and 33.—Before c (very rare):

    liberis ac conjugibus,

    Liv. 21, 30:

    Romae ac circa urbem,

    id. 21, 62.—Before d (freq. in Cic.):

    periculum ac discrimen,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12; 9, 23; 12, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 14, 42:

    usus ac disciplina,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 31; Sall. C. 5, 4; 5, 8; 28, 1; Liv. 21, 10; 21, 18; 21, 19.—Before f (infreq.):

    opima est ac fertilis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; 1, 27, 66; id. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    potentissimos ac firmissimos,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 1, 48; 2, 12;

    2, 13: pessuma ac flagitiosissima,

    Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 17; 21, 20.—Before g (does not occur).—Before j (very rare):

    nobilitatis ac juventutis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 37.—Before l (not infreq. in Liv.), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; 23, 66; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54; Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 23; 2, 23; Liv. 21, 13; 21, 14; 21, 35.—Before m (not infreq. in Cic.):

    terrore ac metu,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 18, 54 bis; 20, 59; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95; id. Off. 1, 30, 106; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 2, 14; Sall. C. 2, 4; 10, 1; Liv. 21, 8; 21, 60.—Before n (not infreq. in Cic.):

    insedit ac nimis inveteravit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    gentes ac nationes,

    id. ib. 11, 31; 12, 35 bis; id. Phil. 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; 2, 28; Liv. 21, 32.—Before p (not infreq. in Cic., Caes., and Liv.):

    celeberrimum ac plenissimum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; 12, 35; 13, 36; id. Phil. 2, 15, 39; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 41; id. Off. 1, 20, 68; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 20; 2, 13; 2, 19; Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 25; 21, 34; 21, 35.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (infreq.):

    firmamenti ac roboris,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 8, 21; 15, 45; id. Off. 1, 5, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Liv. 21, 41; 21, 44.—Before s (freq. in Cic. and Liv., infreq. in Caes.):

    vectigalibus ac sociis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4; 4, 10; 11, 30; id. Phil. 2, 27, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 31; 1, 33; 2, 24; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 33 bis; 21, 36.—Before t (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Liv.):

    tantis rebus ac tanto bello,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27 bis; 19, 56; 20, 59; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 39; 2, 6; Liv. 21, 7 ter; 21, 10; 21, 14; 21, 25.—Before v (not in Cic., only once in Caes. and Sall., but freq. in Liv.):

    armatos ac victores,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    inconsulte ac veluti etc.,

    Sall. C. 42, 2:

    opera ac vineae,

    Liv. 21, 7; 21, 22; 21, 40; 21, 43. —(So in the phrases treated below: atque adeo, atque alter or alius, atque eccum, atque eo, atque etiam, atque illuc, atque is or hic, atque iterum, atque omnia, atque ut, atque late, atque sic, atque velut, but ac ne, ac si, and ac tamen).—With simul:

    Britannorum acies in speciem simul ac terrorem editioribus locis constiterat,

    Tac. Agr. 35:

    in se simul atque in Herculem,

    id. G. 34:

    suos prosequitur simul ac deponit,

    id. ib. 30; so,

    sociis pariter atque hostibus,

    id. H. 4, 73:

    innocentes ac noxios juxta cadere,

    id. A. 1, 48.—Hence, sometimes syn. with et—et, ut—ita, aeque ac; both—and, as—so, as well—as, as well as: hodie sero ac nequiquam [p. 190] voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 (cf. Cic. Quinct. 25, 79:

    verum et sero et nequidquam pudet): copia sententiarum atque verborum,

    Cic. Cael. 19, 45:

    omnia honesta atque inhonesta,

    Sall. C. 30, 4:

    nobiles atque ignobiles,

    id. ib. 20, 7:

    caloris ac frigoris patientia par,

    Liv. 21, 4; 6, 41; Vell. 2, 127:

    vir bonus et prudens dici delector ego ac tu,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32.—
    B.
    Esp.
    a.
    In a hendiadys:

    utinam isto animo atque virtute in summa re publica versari quam in municipali maluisset,

    with this virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36:

    de conplexu ejus ac sinu,

    of his bosom embrace, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

    me eadem, quae ceteros, fama atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa fama,

    Sall. C. 3 fin.:

    clamore atque adsensu,

    shout of applause, Liv. 21, 3.—
    b.
    In joining to the idea of a preceding word one more important, and indeed, and even, and especially (v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 4, 3).
    (α).
    Absol.: Pa. Nempe tu istic ais esse erilem concubinam? Sc. Atque arguo me etc., yea and I maintain that I etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: Ph. Tun vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15: Ps. Ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi, id. Ps. 2, 4, 49; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9; id. Men. 1, 2, 40: Py. Cognoscitne (ea)? Ch. Ac memoriter, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6:

    Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re ac lubens,

    and with a good will, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15:

    rem difficilem (dii immortales) atque omnium difficillimam,

    and indeed, Cic. Or. 16, 52:

    magna diis immortalibus habenda est gratia atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc.,

    and especially, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:

    hebeti ingenio atque nullo,

    and in fact, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:

    ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque ex media morte,

    and even, id. Cat. 4, 9:

    fratre meo atque eodem propinquo suo interfecto,

    and at the same time, Sall. J. 14, 11:

    intra moenia atque in sinu urbis,

    id. C. 52, 35.—
    (β).
    With adeo, and that too, and even:

    intra moenia atque adeo in senatu,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5:

    qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui contra urbis salutem etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 27:

    insto atque urgeo, insector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen,

    id. Planc. 19 fin.:

    non petentem atque adeo etiam absentem,

    Liv. 10, 5.—And with autem also added:

    atque adeo autem quor etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 42.—
    (γ).
    With etiam:

    id jam populare atque etiam plausibile factum est,

    and also, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8:

    ne Verginio commeatum dent atque etiam in custodia habeant,

    Liv. 3, 46.—
    (δ).
    With the dem. pron. hic, is:

    negotium magnum est navigare atque id mense Quintili,

    and besides, and that, and that too, Cic. Att. 5, 12; 1, 14:

    maximis defixis trabibus atque eis praeacutis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 27:

    Asseres pedum XII. cuspidibus praefixis atque hi maximis ballistis missi,

    id. ib. 2, 2:

    duabus missis subsidio cohortibus a Caesare, atque his primis legionum duarum,

    id. B. G. 5, 15; id. B. C. 3, 70:

    flumen uno omnino loco pedibus atque hoc aegre transiri potest,

    id. B. G. 5, 18:

    ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque paulo facit humiliores... atque id eo magis, quod, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 1; cf. without id (perh. to avoid the repetition of the pron.): qua (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant, atque eo magis, quod, etc., and that the more because etc., id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:

    dicendi artem apta trepidatione occultans atque eo validior,

    Tac. H. 1, 69; 2, 37; id. A. 4, 22; 4, 46.—
    II.
    In comparisons.
    A.
    Of equality (Rudd. II. p. 94; Zumpt, § 340); with par, idem, item, aequus, similis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc., as: et nota, quod ex hujus modi structura Graeca (sc. homoios kai, etc.) frequenter Latini ac et atque in significatione similitudinis accipiunt, Prisc. pp. 1192 and 1193 P.; cf. Gell. 10, 29; Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kai, III.:

    si parem sententiam hic habet ac formam,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36: quom opulenti loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4:

    Ecastor pariter hoc atque alias res soles,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 52:

    pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac re dudum opitulata es,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:

    neque enim mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:

    parique eum atque illos imperio esse jussit,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 5:

    magistrum equitum pari ac dictatorem imperio fugavit,

    id. Hann. 5, 3:

    pariter patribus ac plebi carus,

    Liv. 2, 33: nam et vita est eadem et animus te erga idem ac fuit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24:

    In hanc argumentationes ex eisdem locis sumendae sunt atque in causam negotialem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70:

    equi quod alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei, alii ad vecturam... non item sunt spectandi atque habendi,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; id. L. L. 10, § 74 Mull.:

    cum ex provincia populi Romani aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris atque populo Romano miseris,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:

    Modo ne in aequo (jure) hostes apud vos sint ac nos socii,

    Liv. 39, 37 (exs. with aeque; v. aeque, d); Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 fin.:

    et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui mortem atque ille persequeretur fratris sui, si, etc.,

    id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 1, 4; id. Agr. 1, 4 fin.:

    similem pavorem inde ac fugam fore, ac bello Gallico fuerit,

    Liv. 6, 28; Col. 5, 7, 3:

    contendant, se juxta hieme atque aestate bella gerere posse,

    Liv. 5, 6; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 1, 54, 9:

    faxo eum tali mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10:

    cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 4.—
    B.
    Of difference; with alius and its derivv., with dissimile, contra, contrarius, secus, etc., than:

    illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,

    other than, different from, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. the passages under alius, I. B. a:

    aliter tuum amorem atque est accipis,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 al.; v. the passages under aliter, 1. a.; cf.

    also aliorsum, II., and aliusmodi: quod est non dissimile atque ire in Solonium,

    Cic. Att. 2, 3:

    simulacrum in excelso collocare et, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,

    id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:

    vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,

    id. Div. 2, 24 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46:

    qui versantur retro, contrario motu atque caelum,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,

    id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:

    cujus ego salutem non secus ac meam tueri debeo,

    id. Planc. 1 fin. al.; v. contra, contrarius, secus, etc.—
    C.
    Sometimes, in cases of equality or difference, atque with ut or ac with si (with aliter affirm. Cic. appears to connect only atque ut, not ac si;

    once, however, non aliter, ac si,

    Cic. Att. 13, 51;

    v. aliter, 1. b.): pariter hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 11:

    nec fallaciam Astutiorem ullus fecit poeta atque Ut haec est fabre facta a nobis,

    id. Cas. 5, 1, 6 sqq.:

    quod iste aliter atque ut edixerat decrevisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:

    et qui suos casus aliter ferunt atque ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 30, 73:

    si mentionem fecerint, quo aliter ager possideretur atque ut ex legibus Juliis,

    id. Att. 2, 18, 2; 16, 13, c; cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull. 1, 15, p. 118; Dig. 43, 13, 11:

    Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,

    just as if, Cic. Fam. 13, 43:

    tu autem similiter facis ac si me roges, etc.,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:

    reliquis officiis, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit,

    id. Post. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:

    quod dandum est amicitiae, large dabitur a me non secus ac si meus esset frater,

    id. Mur. 4 fin.:

    haec sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non, hercule, dissimilia, ac si quis, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 5 fin. al. —
    D.
    More rare with nimis, in partem, pro eo, etc.;

    in Plaut. also with mutare or demutare = aliud esse: nimis bellus, atque ut esse maxume optabam, locus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 73:

    haud centensumam Partem dixi atque, otium rei si sit, possim expromere,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 168: sane quam pro eo ac debui graviter molesteque tuli, just as was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    debeo sperare, omnes deos, qui huic urbi praesident, pro eo mihi, ac mereor, relaturos gratiam esse,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2:

    pro eo, ac si concessum sit, concludere oportebit argumentationem,

    id. Inv. 1, 32, 54:

    non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,

    nearly the same as he, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:

    neque se luna quoquam mutat atque uti exorta est semel,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118:

    num quid videtur demutare atque ut quidem Dixi?

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 37.—
    E.
    Sometimes the word indicating comparison (aeque, tantopere, etc.) is to be supplied from the connection (in the class. per. perh. used only once by Cassius in epist. style):

    nebula haud est mollis atque hujus est,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:

    quem esse amicum ratus sum atque ipsus sum mihi,

    id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20:

    quae suco caret atque putris pumex,

    Priap. 32, 7 (Mull., est putusque): digne ac mereor commendatus esse, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Dig. 2, 14, 4; 19, 2, 54.—
    F.
    Poet. or in post-Aug. prose with comparatives (for quam), than:

    amicior mihi nullus vivit atque is est,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 56:

    non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc responsum est,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 15 Ruhnk.:

    Illi non minus ac tibi Pectore uritur intimo Flamma,

    Cat. 61, 172:

    haud minus ac jussi faciunt,

    Verg. A. 3, 561:

    Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. infra:

    nihilo plus accipias quam Qui nil portarit): qui peccas minus atque ego,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 96:

    Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex,

    id. Epod. 15, 5; Suet. Caes. 14 Ruhnk. —
    G.
    In the comparison of two periods of time, most freq. with simul (v. examples under simul); ante- or post-class. with principio, statim:

    principio Atque animus ephebis aetate exiit,

    as soon as, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 40:

    judici enim, statim atque factus est, omnium rerum officium incumbit,

    Dig. 21, 1, 25:

    quamvis, statim atque intercessit, mulier competierat,

    ib. 16, 1, 24.—
    III.
    To connect a negative clause which explains or corrects what precedes; hence sometimes with potius (class.; in Cic. very freq., but rare in the poets), and not, and not rather.
    a.
    Absol.:

    Decipiam ac non veniam,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:

    si fidem habeat,... ac non id metuat, ne etc.,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 60:

    perparvam vero controversiam dicis, ac non eam, quae dirimat omnia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 54:

    quasi nunc id agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc quaeratur, eum, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 33:

    si (mundum) tuum ac non deorum immortalium domicilium putes, nonne plane desipere videare?

    id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:

    nemo erat, qui illum reum ac non miliens condemnatum arbitraretur,

    id. Att. 1, 16:

    si hoc dissuadere est, ac non disturbare ac pervertere,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101:

    si res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur,

    id. Fam. 3, 2 fin.: hoc te exspectare tempus tibi turpe est ac non ei rei sapientia tua te occurrere, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:

    velut destituti ac non qui ipsi destituissent,

    Liv. 8, 27; 7, 3 fin.:

    si mihi mea sententia proferenda ac non disertissimorum,

    Tac. Or. 1.—
    b.
    With potius:

    Quam ob rem scriba deducet, ac non potius mulio, qui advexit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79 (B. and K., et):

    quis (eum) ita aspexit, ut perditum civem, ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem?

    id. Cat. 2, 6, 12.— Pliny the elder commonly employs in this sense atque non, not ac non:

    concremasse ea (scrinia) optuma fide atque non legisse,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94; 22, 24, 50, § 108; 29, 2, 9, § 29; 27, 9, 55, § 78; 31, 7, 39, § 73 et saep. —
    IV.
    In connecting clauses and beginning periods.
    1.
    In gen., and, and so, and even, and too: Pamph. Antiquam adeo tuam venustatem obtines. Bacch. Ac tu ecastor morem antiquom atque ingenium obtines, And you too, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 20:

    atque illi (philosopho) ordiri placet etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183: Africanus indigens mei? Minime hercle. Ac ne ego quidem illius, And I indeed not, etc., id. Lael. 9, 30; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:

    cum versus facias, te ipsum percontor, etc.... Atque ego cum Graecos facerem, natus mare citra, Versiculos, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 31:

    multa quippe et diversa angebant: validior per Germaniam exercitus, etc.... quos igitur anteferret? ac (i. e. similiter angebat), ne postpositi contumelia incenderentur,

    Tac. A. 1, 47:

    Minime, minime, inquit Secundus, atque adeo vellem maturius intervenisses,

    Tac. Or. 14:

    ac similiter in translatione, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 6, 77.—
    2.
    In adducing new arguments of similar force in favor of any assertion or making further statements about a subject, etc.; cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 11, 487.
    a.
    Absol.:

    maxima est enim vis vetustatis et consuetudinis: atque in ipso equo, cujus modo mentionem feci, si, etc.,

    and furthermore, and moreover, Cic. Lael. 19, 68: Atque, si natura confirmatura jus non erit, virtutes omnes tollentur, id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 B. and K. —
    b.
    Often with etiam:

    Atque alias etiam dicendi virtutes sequitur,

    Cic. Or. 40, 139:

    Atque hoc etiam animadvertendum non esse omnia etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 61, 251; so id. Off. 1, 26, 90; id. N. D. 2, 11, 30; Col. 2, 2, 3.—
    c.
    Sometimes with quoque:

    Atque occidi quoque Potius quam cibum praehiberem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 133; so Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32; Col. 2, 13, 3, and Cels. 2, 3; 3, 22.—
    d.
    And even with quoque etiam: Atque ego [p. 191] quoque etiam, qui Jovis sum filius, Contagione etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 30.—
    3.
    In narration:

    aegre submoventes obvios intrare portam, qui adducebant Philopoemenem, potuerunt: atque conferta turba iter reliquum clauserat,

    Liv. 39, 49; 5, 21 fin.:

    completur caede, quantum inter castra murosque vacui fuit: ac rursus nova laborum facies,

    Tac. H. 3, 30; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 28 fin. and 2, 29 init. —
    4.
    In introducing comparisons, atque ut, atque velut (mostly poet., esp. in epic poetry):

    Atque ut perspicio, profecto etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:

    ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio.... Sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 148; so id. G. 4, 170; id. A. 2, 626; 4, 402; 4, 441; 6, 707; 9, 59; 10, 405; 10, 707; 10, 803; 11, 809; 12, 365; 12, 521; 12, 684; 12, 715;

    12, 908: Inclinare meridiem Sentis ac, veluti stet volucris dies, Parcis deripere etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 6; Val. Fl. 6, 664;

    and so, Ac velut in nigro jactatis turbine nautis, etc.... Tale fuit nobis Manius auxilium,

    Cat. 68, 63 (for which Sillig and Muller read:

    Hic velut, etc.): Atque ut magnas utilitates adipiscimur, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:

    Atque ut hujus mores veros amicos parere non potuerunt, sic etc.,

    id. Lael. 15, 54.—
    5.
    In connecting two acts or events.
    a.
    In the order of time, and then; hence the ancient grammarians assume in it the notion of quick succession, and explain it, though improperly, as syn. with statim, ilico, without any accompanying copulative, v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. p. 530, 1 sq. (only in the poets and histt.): Atque atque accedit muros Romana juventus (the repetition of the atque represents the approach step by step), Enn. ap. Gell. and Non. l. l. (Ann. v. 527 Mull.): Quo imus una;

    ad prandium? Atque illi tacent,

    And then they are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19:

    Ubi cenamus? inquam, atque illi abnuunt,

    and upon this they shake their head, id. ib. 3, 1, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33:

    dum circumspecto atque ego lembum conspicor,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 32; 2, 1, 35; id. Most. 5, 1, 9:

    lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere: Atque ille exclamat derepente maximum,

    and then he suddenly exclaims, id. ib. 2, 2, 57: cui fidus Achates It comes... atque illi Misenum in litore sicco Ut venere, vident, etc., and as they thus came, etc., Verg. A. 6, 162:

    dixerat, atque illi sese deus obtulit ultro,

    Stat. Th. 9, 481; 12, 360; Liv. 26, 39, 16; Tac. H. 3, 17:

    tum Otho ingredi castra ausus: atque illum tribuni centurionesque circumsistunt,

    id. ib. 1, 82. —Sometimes with two imperatives, in order to indicate vividly the necessity of a quicker succession, or the close connection between two actions:

    cape hoc argentum atque defer,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:

    abi domum ac deos comprecare,

    id. Ad. 4, 5, 65:

    tace modo ac sequere hac,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 16:

    Accipe carmina atque hanc sine tempora circum hederam tibi serpere,

    Verg. E. 8, 12; id. G. 1, 40; 3, 65; 4, 330:

    Da auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma,

    id. A. 2, 691; 3, 89; 3, 250; 3, 639; 4, 424; 9, 90; 10, 624; 11, 370.—
    b.
    In the order of thought, and so, and thus, and therefore.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum, Atque adulescenti morigerasses,

    and so, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10.—
    (β).
    With ita or sic:

    Ventum deinde ad multo angustiorem rupem, atque ita rectis saxis, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 36; Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 158:

    ac sic prope innumerabiles species reperiuntur,

    Quint. 12, 10, 67.—
    c.
    Connecting conclusion and condition, so, then (cf. at, II. F.):

    non aliter quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, Atque illum praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,

    Verg. G. 1, 203 (here explained by statim by Gell. 10, 29, and by Servius, but thus its connective force is wholly lost; cf. also Forbig ad h. l. for still another explanation).—
    6.
    (As supra, I. c.) To annex a thought of more importance:

    Satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei beatum, cui semper aliqui terror impendeat? atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justitiam remigraret,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. Tull. 4:

    hoc enim spectant leges, hoc volunt, incolumem esse civium conjunctionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos morte... coercent. Atque hoc multo magis efficit ipsa naturae ratio,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4: hac spe lapsus Induciomarus... exsules damnatosque tota Gallia magnis praemiis ad se allicere coepit;

    ac tantam sibi jam iis rebus in Gallia auctoritatem comparaverat, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 55 fin.; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 16.—Hence also in answers, in order to confirm a question or assertion:

    Sed videone ego Pamphilippum cum fratre Epignomo? Atque is est,

    And he it is, Yes, it is he, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 4; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 24: Th. Mihin malum minitare? Ca. Atque edepol non minitabor, sed dabo, id. Curc. 4, 4, 15: Ch. Egon formidulosus? nemost hominum, qui vivat, minus. Th. Atque ita opust, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20.—
    7.
    In expressing a wish, atque utinam:

    Veritus sum arbitros, atque utinam memet possim obliscier! Att., Trag. Rel. p. 160 Rib.: videmus enim fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent. Atque utinam in Latinis talis oratoris simulacrum reperire possemus!

    Cic. Or. 7, 22; so id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

    Atque utinam pro decore etc.,

    Liv. 21, 41, 13:

    Atque utinam ex vobis unus etc.,

    Verg. E. 10, 35; id. A. 1, 575:

    Atque utinam... Ille vir in medio fiat amore lapis!

    Prop. 2, 9, 47; 3, 6, 15; 3, 7, 25; 3, 8, 19 al.—
    8.
    To connect an adversative clause, and often fully with tamen, and yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless.
    a.
    Absol.: Mihi quidem hercle non fit veri simile;

    atque ipsis commentum placet,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk. (atque pro tamen, Don.):

    ego quia non rediit filius, quae cogito!... Atque ex me hic natus non est, sed ex fratre,

    id. Ad. 1, 1, 15 (Quasi dicat, ex me non est, et sic afficior: quid paterer si genuissem? Don.; cf. Acron. ap. Charis. p. 204 P.); Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 Beier; id. Mur. 34, 71 Matth.:

    ceterum ex aliis negotiis, quae ingenio exercentur, in primis magno usui est memoria rerum gestarum... Atque ego credo fore qui, etc.,

    and yet I believe, Sall. J. 4, 1 and 3 Corte; id. C. 51, 35:

    observare principis egressum in publicum, insidere vias examina infantium futurusque populus solebat. Labor parentibus erat ostentare parvulos... Ac plerique insitis precibus surdas principis aures obstrepebant,

    Plin. Pan. 26.—
    b.
    With tamen:

    nihil praeterea est magnopere dicendum. Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur esse responsum, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:

    discipulos dissimilis inter se ac tamen laudandos,

    id. de Or. 3, 10, 35; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    Atque in his tamen tribus generibus etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 118; id. Pis. 1, 3; 13, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; 7, 15 fin. (cf. in reference to the last four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt. p. lviii. sq.):

    ac tamen initia fastigii etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 3, 56; 12, 56;

    14, 21: pauciores cum pluribus certasse, ac tamen fusos Germanos,

    id. H. 5, 16.—
    9.
    To connect a minor affirmative proposition (the assumptio or propositio minor of logical lang.) in syllogisms, now, but, but now (while atqui is used to connect either an affirmative or negative minor premiss: v. atqui): Scaptius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impetrasset, ne tu ipse me amare desineres;

    ... Atque hoc tempore ipso impingit mihi epistulam etc.,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6.—Sometimes the conclusion is to be supplied:

    nisi qui naturas hominum, penitus perspexerit, dicendo, quod volet, perficere non poterit. Atque totus hic locus philosophorum putatur proprius (conclusion: ergo oratorem philosophiam cognoscere oportet),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54.—
    10.
    In introducing a purpose (freq. in Cic.).
    a.
    A negative purpose, and esp. in anticipating an objection:

    Ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 24:

    Ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur,

    id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30:

    Ac ne saepius dicendum sit,

    Cels. 8, 1:

    Ac ne forte roges, quo me duce, quo lare tuter,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 13:

    Ac ne forte putes,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 208:

    Ac ne forte putes etc.,

    Ov. R. Am. 465 (Merkel, Et).—
    b.
    A positive purpose:

    Atque ut ejus diversa studia in dissimili ratione perspicere possitis, nemo etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:

    Atque ut omnes intellegant me etc.... dico etc.,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 43; id. Sull. 2, 5; id. de Or. 3, 11, 40:

    Atque ut C. Flaminium relinquam etc.,

    id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Fin. 3, 2, 4.—
    11.
    a.. In continuing a thought in assertions or narration, and, now, and now, Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: audistis, cum pro se diceret, genus orationis, etc.,... perspexistis. Atque in eo non solum ingenium ejus videbatis, etc., Cic. Cael. 19, 45; so id. de Or. 3, 32, 130; 2, 7, 27; 3, 10, 39 al.; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; Nep. Ages. 7, 3; 8, 1, Eum. 10, 3 Bremi; Tac. A. 14, 64; 15, 3; Verg. A. 9, 1; Sil. 4, 1 al.: ac si, sublato illo, depelli a vobis omne periculum judicarem, now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

    atque si etiam hoc natura praescribit, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 27; so Quint. 10, 1, 26; 10, 2, 8.—
    b.
    In introducing parentheses:

    vulgo credere, Penino (atque inde nomen et jugo Alpium inditum) transgressum,

    Liv. 21, 38:

    omne adfectus genus (atque ea maxime jucundam et ornatam faciunt orationem) de luxuria, etc.,

    Quint. 4, 3, 15 MSS., where Halm after Spalding reads et quae. —
    c.
    At the conclusion of a discourse (not infreq. in Cic.): Atque in primis duabus dicendi partibus qualis esset, summatim breviterque descripsimus, And thus have we, then, briefly described, etc., Cic. Or. 15, 50:

    Ac de primo quidem officii fonte diximus,

    id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

    Ac de inferenda quidem injuria satis dictum est,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 27; id. Inv. 2, 39, 115 al.—
    V.
    In particular connections and phrases.
    A.
    Unus atque alter, one and the other; alius atque alius, one and another; now this, now that:

    unae atque alterae scalae,

    Sall. J. 60, 7:

    quarum (coclearum) cum unam atque alteram, dein plures peteret,

    id. ib. 93, 2:

    unum atque alterum lacum integer perfluit,

    Tac. H. 5, 6:

    dilatisque alia atque alia de causa comitiis,

    Liv. 8, 23, 17; Col. 9, 8, 10:

    alius atque alius,

    Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 50 (v. alius, II. D.).—Also separated by several words:

    aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,

    Sen. Ep. 32, 2.—
    B.
    Etiam atque etiam. again and again:

    temo Stellas cogens etiam atque etiam Noctis sublime iter, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 39 Rib.: etiam atque etiam cogita,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:

    etiam atque etiam considera,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    monitos eos etiam atque etiam volo,

    id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.—So, semel atque iterum, Cic. Font. 26; id. Clu. 49; Tac. Or. 17; and:

    iterum atque iterum,

    Verg. A. 8, 527; Hor. S. 1, 10, 39.—
    C.
    Huc atque illuc, hither and thither, Cic. Q. Rosc. 37; id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; Verg. A. 9, 57; Ov. M. 2, 357; 10, 376; Tac. Agr. 10; id. H. 1, 85.—
    D.
    Longe atque late, far and wide, Cic. Marcell. 29:

    atque eccum or atque eccum video, in colloquial lang.: Heus vocate huc Davom. Atque eccum,

    but here he is, Ter. And. 3, 3, 48:

    Audire vocem visa sum modo militis. Atque eccum,

    and here he is, id. Eun. 3, 2, 2; so id. Hec. 4, 1, 8.—
    E.
    Atque omnia, in making an assertion general, and so generally:

    Atque in eis omnibus, quae sunt actionis, inest quaedam vis a natura data,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223:

    quorum (verborum) descriptus ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, atque omnia illa et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,

    id. Or. 59, 200; id. de Or. 2, 64, 257: commoda civium non divellere, atque omnes aequitate eadem continere, and so rather, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 83:

    nihil acerbum esse, nihil crudele, atque omnia plena clementiae, humanitatis,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    Atque omnis vitae ratio sic constat, ut, quae probamus in aliis, facere ipsi velimus,

    Quint. 10, 2, 2.—
    F.
    With other conjunctions.
    1.
    After et:

    equidem putabam virtutem hominibus instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et vi ac metu tradi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    Magnifica vero vox et magno viro ac sapiente digna,

    id. Off. 3, 1, 1; id. Cael. 13:

    vanus aspectus et auri fulgor atque argenti,

    Tac. Agr. 32.:

    denuntiarent, ut ab Saguntinis abstineret et Carthaginem in Africam traicerent ac sociorum querimonias deferrent,

    Liv. 21, 6, 4:

    ubi et fratrem consilii ac periculi socium haberem,

    id. 21, 41, 2:

    et uti liter demum ac Latine perspicueque,

    Quint. 8, 3, 3:

    Nam et subtili plenius aliquid atque subtilius et vehementi remissius atque vehementius invenitur,

    id. 12, 10, 67. —
    2.
    After que, as in Gr. te kai: litterisque ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. p. 75, 20:

    submoverique atque in castra redigi,

    Liv. 26, 10:

    terrorem caedemque ac fugam fecere,

    id. 21, 52:

    mus Sub terris posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,

    Verg. G. 1, 182; 3, 434; id. A. 8, 486.—
    3.
    Before et:

    caelum ipsum ac mare et silvas circum spectantes,

    Tac. Agr. 32.—
    4.
    After neque (only in the poets and post - Aug. prose):

    nec clavis nec canis atque calix,

    Mart. 1, 32, 4: naturam Oceani atque aestus [p. 192] neque quaerere hujus operis est, ac multi retulere, Tac. Agr. 10:

    mediocritatem pristinam neque dissimulavit umquam ac frequenter etiam prae se tulit,

    Suet. Vesp. 12.—
    G.
    Atque repeated, esp. in arch. Lat.: Scio solere plerisque hominibus in rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis animum excellere atque superbiam atque ferociam augescere atque crescere, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: Dicere possum quibus villae atque aedes aedificatae atque expolitae maximo opere citro atque ebore atque pavimentis Poenicis stent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Mull.:

    atque ut C. Flamininum atque ea, quae jam prisca videntur, propter vetustatem relinquam,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20:

    omnem dignitatem tuam in virtute atque in rebus gestis atque in tua gravitate positam existimare,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, 8.—Esp. freq. in enumerations in the poets:

    Haec atque illa dies atque alia atque alia,

    Cat. 68, 152:

    Mavortia tellus Atque Getae atque Hebrus,

    Verg. G. 4, 463:

    Clioque et Beroe atque Ephyre Atque Opis et Asia,

    id. ib. 4, 343.—And sometimes forming a double connective, both— and = et—et:

    Multus ut in terras deplueretque lapis: Atque tubas atque arma ferunt crepitantia caelo Audita,

    Tib. 2, 5, 73:

    complexa sui corpus miserabile nati Atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater,

    Verg. E. 5, 23; Sil. 1, 93; v. Forbig ad Verg. l. l.
    ► Atque regularly stands at the beginning of its sentence or clause or before the word it connects, but in poetry it sometimes, like et and at, stands:
    a.
    In the second place:

    Jamque novum terrae stupeant lucescere solem, Altius atque cadant imbres,

    Verg. E. 6, 38 Rib., ubi v. Forbig.:

    Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,

    id. A. 3, 250, and 10, 104 (animis may, however, here be taken with Accipite, as in id. ib. 5, 304):

    Esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 11; id. S. 1, 5, 4; 1, 6, 111; 1, 7, 12 (ubi v. Fritzsche).—
    b.
    In the third place:

    quod pubes hedera virente Gaudeant pulla magis atque myrto,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 18; cf. at fin. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 452-513.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ac

  • 39 adque

    atque or āc (atque is used before vowels and consonants, ac, in class. lang., only before consonants; v. infra, I.), conj. [at has regularly in the compound atque a continuative, as in atqui it has an adversative force; pr. and further, and besides, and also; cf. in Gr. pros de, pros de eti, eti kai, eti de, and te kai; v. at init., and for the change of form atque, ac, cf. neque, nec; in MSS. and inscriptions sometimes written adque, and sometimes by confusion atqui ], a copulative particle, and also, and besides, and even, and (indicating a close internal connection between single words or whole clauses; while et designates an external connection of diff. objects with each other, v. et; syn.: et, -que, autem, praeterea, porro, ad hoc, ad haec).
    I.
    In joining single words, which is its most common use.
    A.
    In gen. (The following representation is based on a collection of all the instances of the use of atque and ac in Cic. Imp. Pomp., Phil. 2, Tusc. 1, and Off. 1; in Caes. B. G. 1 and 2; in Sall. C.; and in Liv. 21; and wherever in the account either author or work is not cited, there atque or ac does not occur.)
    1.
    The form atque.
    a.
    Before vowels and h. —Before a (very freq.):

    sociorum atque amicorum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 13, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 34, 122; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 18; 1, 26; 2, 14; Sall. C. 5, 8; 7, 5; Liv. 21, 3; 21, 12.—Before e (very freq.):

    deposci atque expeti,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; 6, 16; 10, 28; id. Phil, 2, 21, 51; 2, 21, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 15; 1, 18; 2, 19; Sall. C. 14, 6; 49, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 37.—Before i (very freq.):

    excitare atque inflammare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; 7, 18; id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; 1, 40, 97; Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 20; 1, 22; 2, 1 bis; Sall. C. 2, 3; 3, 5; 14, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 6; 21, 10.—Before o (freq. in Cic.):

    honestissimus atque ornatissimus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17; 8, 21; 11, 31; id. Off. 1, 25, 86; 1, 27, 94; Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 14; Sall. C. 10, 6; Liv. 21, 8.—Before u (very rare), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; 5, 11; 6, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 2, 20; Sall. C. 31, 6; 42, 1.—Before h (not infreq.):

    Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 24, 87; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 2, 9; 2, 10; Sall. C. 6, 1; 12, 2; Liv. 21, 37.—
    b.
    Before consonants.—Before b (very rare):

    Gallorum atque Belgarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6; so,

    Cassius atque Brutus,

    Tac. A. 3, 76.—Before c (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Sall.):

    in portubus atque custodiis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 16; 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. Off. 1, 25, 88; Sall. C. 2, 3; 7, 4; 16, 3; 26, 4; 29, 3.—Before d (infreq.):

    superatam esse atque depressam,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: id. Off. 1, 6, 19; 1, 25, 85; 1, 33, 119; Sall. C. 4, 1; 20, 7; 20, 10.—Before f (infreq.):

    vitiis atque flagitiis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 30, 72; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; 1, 28, 100; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 1, 4; 2, 9; 11, 2.— Before g (very rare):

    dignitate atque gloria,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 11; 5, 12:

    virtute atque gloria,

    Sall. C. 3, 2; 61, 9.—Before j (very rare):

    labore atque justitia,

    Sall. C. 10, 1; 29, 3.—Before l (rare):

    hilari atque laeto,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; id. Off. 1, 19, 64; Sall. C. 14, 3; 21, 2; 28, 4.—Before m (infreq. in Cic., once in Caes.):

    multae atque magnae,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 17, 50; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 1, 31, 110; Caes. B. G. 1, 34; Sall. C. 18, 4; 31, 7; 34, 1; 51, 1.—Before n (infreq.):

    adventu atque nomine,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13; 20, 60; id. Off. 1, 28, 101; Sall. C. 2, 2 bis. —Before p (infreq. in Cic.):

    magna atque praeclara,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 11, 31; 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 44, 156; Sall. C. 4, 1; 4, 4; 16, 2; 20, 3.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (rare):

    se conlegit atque recreavit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58.— Before s (rare in Cic.):

    provinciarum atque sociorum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 24, 71; id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 1, 21, 72; Sall. C. 2, 5; 2, 7; 6, 1.— Before t (infreq.):

    parietum atque tectorum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. Off. 1, 35, 126; Sall. C. 42, 2; 50, 3; 51, 38.—Before v (infreq.):

    gravis atque vehemens,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 9, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54; Sall. C. 1, 1; 12, 3; 45, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 30.—
    2.
    The form ac before consonants.—Before b (very rare):

    sentientes ac bene meritos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149:

    feri ac barbari,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31 and 33.—Before c (very rare):

    liberis ac conjugibus,

    Liv. 21, 30:

    Romae ac circa urbem,

    id. 21, 62.—Before d (freq. in Cic.):

    periculum ac discrimen,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12; 9, 23; 12, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 14, 42:

    usus ac disciplina,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 31; Sall. C. 5, 4; 5, 8; 28, 1; Liv. 21, 10; 21, 18; 21, 19.—Before f (infreq.):

    opima est ac fertilis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; 1, 27, 66; id. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    potentissimos ac firmissimos,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 1, 48; 2, 12;

    2, 13: pessuma ac flagitiosissima,

    Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 17; 21, 20.—Before g (does not occur).—Before j (very rare):

    nobilitatis ac juventutis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 37.—Before l (not infreq. in Liv.), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; 23, 66; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54; Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 23; 2, 23; Liv. 21, 13; 21, 14; 21, 35.—Before m (not infreq. in Cic.):

    terrore ac metu,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 18, 54 bis; 20, 59; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95; id. Off. 1, 30, 106; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 2, 14; Sall. C. 2, 4; 10, 1; Liv. 21, 8; 21, 60.—Before n (not infreq. in Cic.):

    insedit ac nimis inveteravit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    gentes ac nationes,

    id. ib. 11, 31; 12, 35 bis; id. Phil. 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; 2, 28; Liv. 21, 32.—Before p (not infreq. in Cic., Caes., and Liv.):

    celeberrimum ac plenissimum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; 12, 35; 13, 36; id. Phil. 2, 15, 39; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 41; id. Off. 1, 20, 68; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 20; 2, 13; 2, 19; Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 25; 21, 34; 21, 35.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (infreq.):

    firmamenti ac roboris,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 8, 21; 15, 45; id. Off. 1, 5, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Liv. 21, 41; 21, 44.—Before s (freq. in Cic. and Liv., infreq. in Caes.):

    vectigalibus ac sociis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4; 4, 10; 11, 30; id. Phil. 2, 27, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 31; 1, 33; 2, 24; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 33 bis; 21, 36.—Before t (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Liv.):

    tantis rebus ac tanto bello,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27 bis; 19, 56; 20, 59; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 39; 2, 6; Liv. 21, 7 ter; 21, 10; 21, 14; 21, 25.—Before v (not in Cic., only once in Caes. and Sall., but freq. in Liv.):

    armatos ac victores,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    inconsulte ac veluti etc.,

    Sall. C. 42, 2:

    opera ac vineae,

    Liv. 21, 7; 21, 22; 21, 40; 21, 43. —(So in the phrases treated below: atque adeo, atque alter or alius, atque eccum, atque eo, atque etiam, atque illuc, atque is or hic, atque iterum, atque omnia, atque ut, atque late, atque sic, atque velut, but ac ne, ac si, and ac tamen).—With simul:

    Britannorum acies in speciem simul ac terrorem editioribus locis constiterat,

    Tac. Agr. 35:

    in se simul atque in Herculem,

    id. G. 34:

    suos prosequitur simul ac deponit,

    id. ib. 30; so,

    sociis pariter atque hostibus,

    id. H. 4, 73:

    innocentes ac noxios juxta cadere,

    id. A. 1, 48.—Hence, sometimes syn. with et—et, ut—ita, aeque ac; both—and, as—so, as well—as, as well as: hodie sero ac nequiquam [p. 190] voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 (cf. Cic. Quinct. 25, 79:

    verum et sero et nequidquam pudet): copia sententiarum atque verborum,

    Cic. Cael. 19, 45:

    omnia honesta atque inhonesta,

    Sall. C. 30, 4:

    nobiles atque ignobiles,

    id. ib. 20, 7:

    caloris ac frigoris patientia par,

    Liv. 21, 4; 6, 41; Vell. 2, 127:

    vir bonus et prudens dici delector ego ac tu,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32.—
    B.
    Esp.
    a.
    In a hendiadys:

    utinam isto animo atque virtute in summa re publica versari quam in municipali maluisset,

    with this virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36:

    de conplexu ejus ac sinu,

    of his bosom embrace, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

    me eadem, quae ceteros, fama atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa fama,

    Sall. C. 3 fin.:

    clamore atque adsensu,

    shout of applause, Liv. 21, 3.—
    b.
    In joining to the idea of a preceding word one more important, and indeed, and even, and especially (v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 4, 3).
    (α).
    Absol.: Pa. Nempe tu istic ais esse erilem concubinam? Sc. Atque arguo me etc., yea and I maintain that I etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: Ph. Tun vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15: Ps. Ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi, id. Ps. 2, 4, 49; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9; id. Men. 1, 2, 40: Py. Cognoscitne (ea)? Ch. Ac memoriter, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6:

    Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re ac lubens,

    and with a good will, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15:

    rem difficilem (dii immortales) atque omnium difficillimam,

    and indeed, Cic. Or. 16, 52:

    magna diis immortalibus habenda est gratia atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc.,

    and especially, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:

    hebeti ingenio atque nullo,

    and in fact, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:

    ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque ex media morte,

    and even, id. Cat. 4, 9:

    fratre meo atque eodem propinquo suo interfecto,

    and at the same time, Sall. J. 14, 11:

    intra moenia atque in sinu urbis,

    id. C. 52, 35.—
    (β).
    With adeo, and that too, and even:

    intra moenia atque adeo in senatu,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5:

    qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui contra urbis salutem etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 27:

    insto atque urgeo, insector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen,

    id. Planc. 19 fin.:

    non petentem atque adeo etiam absentem,

    Liv. 10, 5.—And with autem also added:

    atque adeo autem quor etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 42.—
    (γ).
    With etiam:

    id jam populare atque etiam plausibile factum est,

    and also, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8:

    ne Verginio commeatum dent atque etiam in custodia habeant,

    Liv. 3, 46.—
    (δ).
    With the dem. pron. hic, is:

    negotium magnum est navigare atque id mense Quintili,

    and besides, and that, and that too, Cic. Att. 5, 12; 1, 14:

    maximis defixis trabibus atque eis praeacutis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 27:

    Asseres pedum XII. cuspidibus praefixis atque hi maximis ballistis missi,

    id. ib. 2, 2:

    duabus missis subsidio cohortibus a Caesare, atque his primis legionum duarum,

    id. B. G. 5, 15; id. B. C. 3, 70:

    flumen uno omnino loco pedibus atque hoc aegre transiri potest,

    id. B. G. 5, 18:

    ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque paulo facit humiliores... atque id eo magis, quod, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 1; cf. without id (perh. to avoid the repetition of the pron.): qua (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant, atque eo magis, quod, etc., and that the more because etc., id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:

    dicendi artem apta trepidatione occultans atque eo validior,

    Tac. H. 1, 69; 2, 37; id. A. 4, 22; 4, 46.—
    II.
    In comparisons.
    A.
    Of equality (Rudd. II. p. 94; Zumpt, § 340); with par, idem, item, aequus, similis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc., as: et nota, quod ex hujus modi structura Graeca (sc. homoios kai, etc.) frequenter Latini ac et atque in significatione similitudinis accipiunt, Prisc. pp. 1192 and 1193 P.; cf. Gell. 10, 29; Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kai, III.:

    si parem sententiam hic habet ac formam,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36: quom opulenti loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4:

    Ecastor pariter hoc atque alias res soles,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 52:

    pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac re dudum opitulata es,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:

    neque enim mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:

    parique eum atque illos imperio esse jussit,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 5:

    magistrum equitum pari ac dictatorem imperio fugavit,

    id. Hann. 5, 3:

    pariter patribus ac plebi carus,

    Liv. 2, 33: nam et vita est eadem et animus te erga idem ac fuit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24:

    In hanc argumentationes ex eisdem locis sumendae sunt atque in causam negotialem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70:

    equi quod alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei, alii ad vecturam... non item sunt spectandi atque habendi,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; id. L. L. 10, § 74 Mull.:

    cum ex provincia populi Romani aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris atque populo Romano miseris,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:

    Modo ne in aequo (jure) hostes apud vos sint ac nos socii,

    Liv. 39, 37 (exs. with aeque; v. aeque, d); Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 fin.:

    et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui mortem atque ille persequeretur fratris sui, si, etc.,

    id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 1, 4; id. Agr. 1, 4 fin.:

    similem pavorem inde ac fugam fore, ac bello Gallico fuerit,

    Liv. 6, 28; Col. 5, 7, 3:

    contendant, se juxta hieme atque aestate bella gerere posse,

    Liv. 5, 6; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 1, 54, 9:

    faxo eum tali mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10:

    cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 4.—
    B.
    Of difference; with alius and its derivv., with dissimile, contra, contrarius, secus, etc., than:

    illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,

    other than, different from, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. the passages under alius, I. B. a:

    aliter tuum amorem atque est accipis,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 al.; v. the passages under aliter, 1. a.; cf.

    also aliorsum, II., and aliusmodi: quod est non dissimile atque ire in Solonium,

    Cic. Att. 2, 3:

    simulacrum in excelso collocare et, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,

    id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:

    vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,

    id. Div. 2, 24 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46:

    qui versantur retro, contrario motu atque caelum,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,

    id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:

    cujus ego salutem non secus ac meam tueri debeo,

    id. Planc. 1 fin. al.; v. contra, contrarius, secus, etc.—
    C.
    Sometimes, in cases of equality or difference, atque with ut or ac with si (with aliter affirm. Cic. appears to connect only atque ut, not ac si;

    once, however, non aliter, ac si,

    Cic. Att. 13, 51;

    v. aliter, 1. b.): pariter hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 11:

    nec fallaciam Astutiorem ullus fecit poeta atque Ut haec est fabre facta a nobis,

    id. Cas. 5, 1, 6 sqq.:

    quod iste aliter atque ut edixerat decrevisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:

    et qui suos casus aliter ferunt atque ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 30, 73:

    si mentionem fecerint, quo aliter ager possideretur atque ut ex legibus Juliis,

    id. Att. 2, 18, 2; 16, 13, c; cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull. 1, 15, p. 118; Dig. 43, 13, 11:

    Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,

    just as if, Cic. Fam. 13, 43:

    tu autem similiter facis ac si me roges, etc.,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:

    reliquis officiis, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit,

    id. Post. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:

    quod dandum est amicitiae, large dabitur a me non secus ac si meus esset frater,

    id. Mur. 4 fin.:

    haec sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non, hercule, dissimilia, ac si quis, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 5 fin. al. —
    D.
    More rare with nimis, in partem, pro eo, etc.;

    in Plaut. also with mutare or demutare = aliud esse: nimis bellus, atque ut esse maxume optabam, locus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 73:

    haud centensumam Partem dixi atque, otium rei si sit, possim expromere,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 168: sane quam pro eo ac debui graviter molesteque tuli, just as was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    debeo sperare, omnes deos, qui huic urbi praesident, pro eo mihi, ac mereor, relaturos gratiam esse,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2:

    pro eo, ac si concessum sit, concludere oportebit argumentationem,

    id. Inv. 1, 32, 54:

    non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,

    nearly the same as he, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:

    neque se luna quoquam mutat atque uti exorta est semel,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118:

    num quid videtur demutare atque ut quidem Dixi?

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 37.—
    E.
    Sometimes the word indicating comparison (aeque, tantopere, etc.) is to be supplied from the connection (in the class. per. perh. used only once by Cassius in epist. style):

    nebula haud est mollis atque hujus est,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:

    quem esse amicum ratus sum atque ipsus sum mihi,

    id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20:

    quae suco caret atque putris pumex,

    Priap. 32, 7 (Mull., est putusque): digne ac mereor commendatus esse, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Dig. 2, 14, 4; 19, 2, 54.—
    F.
    Poet. or in post-Aug. prose with comparatives (for quam), than:

    amicior mihi nullus vivit atque is est,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 56:

    non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc responsum est,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 15 Ruhnk.:

    Illi non minus ac tibi Pectore uritur intimo Flamma,

    Cat. 61, 172:

    haud minus ac jussi faciunt,

    Verg. A. 3, 561:

    Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. infra:

    nihilo plus accipias quam Qui nil portarit): qui peccas minus atque ego,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 96:

    Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex,

    id. Epod. 15, 5; Suet. Caes. 14 Ruhnk. —
    G.
    In the comparison of two periods of time, most freq. with simul (v. examples under simul); ante- or post-class. with principio, statim:

    principio Atque animus ephebis aetate exiit,

    as soon as, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 40:

    judici enim, statim atque factus est, omnium rerum officium incumbit,

    Dig. 21, 1, 25:

    quamvis, statim atque intercessit, mulier competierat,

    ib. 16, 1, 24.—
    III.
    To connect a negative clause which explains or corrects what precedes; hence sometimes with potius (class.; in Cic. very freq., but rare in the poets), and not, and not rather.
    a.
    Absol.:

    Decipiam ac non veniam,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:

    si fidem habeat,... ac non id metuat, ne etc.,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 60:

    perparvam vero controversiam dicis, ac non eam, quae dirimat omnia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 54:

    quasi nunc id agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc quaeratur, eum, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 33:

    si (mundum) tuum ac non deorum immortalium domicilium putes, nonne plane desipere videare?

    id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:

    nemo erat, qui illum reum ac non miliens condemnatum arbitraretur,

    id. Att. 1, 16:

    si hoc dissuadere est, ac non disturbare ac pervertere,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101:

    si res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur,

    id. Fam. 3, 2 fin.: hoc te exspectare tempus tibi turpe est ac non ei rei sapientia tua te occurrere, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:

    velut destituti ac non qui ipsi destituissent,

    Liv. 8, 27; 7, 3 fin.:

    si mihi mea sententia proferenda ac non disertissimorum,

    Tac. Or. 1.—
    b.
    With potius:

    Quam ob rem scriba deducet, ac non potius mulio, qui advexit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79 (B. and K., et):

    quis (eum) ita aspexit, ut perditum civem, ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem?

    id. Cat. 2, 6, 12.— Pliny the elder commonly employs in this sense atque non, not ac non:

    concremasse ea (scrinia) optuma fide atque non legisse,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94; 22, 24, 50, § 108; 29, 2, 9, § 29; 27, 9, 55, § 78; 31, 7, 39, § 73 et saep. —
    IV.
    In connecting clauses and beginning periods.
    1.
    In gen., and, and so, and even, and too: Pamph. Antiquam adeo tuam venustatem obtines. Bacch. Ac tu ecastor morem antiquom atque ingenium obtines, And you too, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 20:

    atque illi (philosopho) ordiri placet etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183: Africanus indigens mei? Minime hercle. Ac ne ego quidem illius, And I indeed not, etc., id. Lael. 9, 30; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:

    cum versus facias, te ipsum percontor, etc.... Atque ego cum Graecos facerem, natus mare citra, Versiculos, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 31:

    multa quippe et diversa angebant: validior per Germaniam exercitus, etc.... quos igitur anteferret? ac (i. e. similiter angebat), ne postpositi contumelia incenderentur,

    Tac. A. 1, 47:

    Minime, minime, inquit Secundus, atque adeo vellem maturius intervenisses,

    Tac. Or. 14:

    ac similiter in translatione, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 6, 77.—
    2.
    In adducing new arguments of similar force in favor of any assertion or making further statements about a subject, etc.; cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 11, 487.
    a.
    Absol.:

    maxima est enim vis vetustatis et consuetudinis: atque in ipso equo, cujus modo mentionem feci, si, etc.,

    and furthermore, and moreover, Cic. Lael. 19, 68: Atque, si natura confirmatura jus non erit, virtutes omnes tollentur, id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 B. and K. —
    b.
    Often with etiam:

    Atque alias etiam dicendi virtutes sequitur,

    Cic. Or. 40, 139:

    Atque hoc etiam animadvertendum non esse omnia etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 61, 251; so id. Off. 1, 26, 90; id. N. D. 2, 11, 30; Col. 2, 2, 3.—
    c.
    Sometimes with quoque:

    Atque occidi quoque Potius quam cibum praehiberem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 133; so Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32; Col. 2, 13, 3, and Cels. 2, 3; 3, 22.—
    d.
    And even with quoque etiam: Atque ego [p. 191] quoque etiam, qui Jovis sum filius, Contagione etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 30.—
    3.
    In narration:

    aegre submoventes obvios intrare portam, qui adducebant Philopoemenem, potuerunt: atque conferta turba iter reliquum clauserat,

    Liv. 39, 49; 5, 21 fin.:

    completur caede, quantum inter castra murosque vacui fuit: ac rursus nova laborum facies,

    Tac. H. 3, 30; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 28 fin. and 2, 29 init. —
    4.
    In introducing comparisons, atque ut, atque velut (mostly poet., esp. in epic poetry):

    Atque ut perspicio, profecto etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:

    ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio.... Sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 148; so id. G. 4, 170; id. A. 2, 626; 4, 402; 4, 441; 6, 707; 9, 59; 10, 405; 10, 707; 10, 803; 11, 809; 12, 365; 12, 521; 12, 684; 12, 715;

    12, 908: Inclinare meridiem Sentis ac, veluti stet volucris dies, Parcis deripere etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 6; Val. Fl. 6, 664;

    and so, Ac velut in nigro jactatis turbine nautis, etc.... Tale fuit nobis Manius auxilium,

    Cat. 68, 63 (for which Sillig and Muller read:

    Hic velut, etc.): Atque ut magnas utilitates adipiscimur, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:

    Atque ut hujus mores veros amicos parere non potuerunt, sic etc.,

    id. Lael. 15, 54.—
    5.
    In connecting two acts or events.
    a.
    In the order of time, and then; hence the ancient grammarians assume in it the notion of quick succession, and explain it, though improperly, as syn. with statim, ilico, without any accompanying copulative, v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. p. 530, 1 sq. (only in the poets and histt.): Atque atque accedit muros Romana juventus (the repetition of the atque represents the approach step by step), Enn. ap. Gell. and Non. l. l. (Ann. v. 527 Mull.): Quo imus una;

    ad prandium? Atque illi tacent,

    And then they are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19:

    Ubi cenamus? inquam, atque illi abnuunt,

    and upon this they shake their head, id. ib. 3, 1, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33:

    dum circumspecto atque ego lembum conspicor,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 32; 2, 1, 35; id. Most. 5, 1, 9:

    lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere: Atque ille exclamat derepente maximum,

    and then he suddenly exclaims, id. ib. 2, 2, 57: cui fidus Achates It comes... atque illi Misenum in litore sicco Ut venere, vident, etc., and as they thus came, etc., Verg. A. 6, 162:

    dixerat, atque illi sese deus obtulit ultro,

    Stat. Th. 9, 481; 12, 360; Liv. 26, 39, 16; Tac. H. 3, 17:

    tum Otho ingredi castra ausus: atque illum tribuni centurionesque circumsistunt,

    id. ib. 1, 82. —Sometimes with two imperatives, in order to indicate vividly the necessity of a quicker succession, or the close connection between two actions:

    cape hoc argentum atque defer,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:

    abi domum ac deos comprecare,

    id. Ad. 4, 5, 65:

    tace modo ac sequere hac,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 16:

    Accipe carmina atque hanc sine tempora circum hederam tibi serpere,

    Verg. E. 8, 12; id. G. 1, 40; 3, 65; 4, 330:

    Da auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma,

    id. A. 2, 691; 3, 89; 3, 250; 3, 639; 4, 424; 9, 90; 10, 624; 11, 370.—
    b.
    In the order of thought, and so, and thus, and therefore.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum, Atque adulescenti morigerasses,

    and so, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10.—
    (β).
    With ita or sic:

    Ventum deinde ad multo angustiorem rupem, atque ita rectis saxis, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 36; Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 158:

    ac sic prope innumerabiles species reperiuntur,

    Quint. 12, 10, 67.—
    c.
    Connecting conclusion and condition, so, then (cf. at, II. F.):

    non aliter quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, Atque illum praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,

    Verg. G. 1, 203 (here explained by statim by Gell. 10, 29, and by Servius, but thus its connective force is wholly lost; cf. also Forbig ad h. l. for still another explanation).—
    6.
    (As supra, I. c.) To annex a thought of more importance:

    Satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei beatum, cui semper aliqui terror impendeat? atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justitiam remigraret,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. Tull. 4:

    hoc enim spectant leges, hoc volunt, incolumem esse civium conjunctionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos morte... coercent. Atque hoc multo magis efficit ipsa naturae ratio,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4: hac spe lapsus Induciomarus... exsules damnatosque tota Gallia magnis praemiis ad se allicere coepit;

    ac tantam sibi jam iis rebus in Gallia auctoritatem comparaverat, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 55 fin.; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 16.—Hence also in answers, in order to confirm a question or assertion:

    Sed videone ego Pamphilippum cum fratre Epignomo? Atque is est,

    And he it is, Yes, it is he, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 4; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 24: Th. Mihin malum minitare? Ca. Atque edepol non minitabor, sed dabo, id. Curc. 4, 4, 15: Ch. Egon formidulosus? nemost hominum, qui vivat, minus. Th. Atque ita opust, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20.—
    7.
    In expressing a wish, atque utinam:

    Veritus sum arbitros, atque utinam memet possim obliscier! Att., Trag. Rel. p. 160 Rib.: videmus enim fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent. Atque utinam in Latinis talis oratoris simulacrum reperire possemus!

    Cic. Or. 7, 22; so id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

    Atque utinam pro decore etc.,

    Liv. 21, 41, 13:

    Atque utinam ex vobis unus etc.,

    Verg. E. 10, 35; id. A. 1, 575:

    Atque utinam... Ille vir in medio fiat amore lapis!

    Prop. 2, 9, 47; 3, 6, 15; 3, 7, 25; 3, 8, 19 al.—
    8.
    To connect an adversative clause, and often fully with tamen, and yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless.
    a.
    Absol.: Mihi quidem hercle non fit veri simile;

    atque ipsis commentum placet,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk. (atque pro tamen, Don.):

    ego quia non rediit filius, quae cogito!... Atque ex me hic natus non est, sed ex fratre,

    id. Ad. 1, 1, 15 (Quasi dicat, ex me non est, et sic afficior: quid paterer si genuissem? Don.; cf. Acron. ap. Charis. p. 204 P.); Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 Beier; id. Mur. 34, 71 Matth.:

    ceterum ex aliis negotiis, quae ingenio exercentur, in primis magno usui est memoria rerum gestarum... Atque ego credo fore qui, etc.,

    and yet I believe, Sall. J. 4, 1 and 3 Corte; id. C. 51, 35:

    observare principis egressum in publicum, insidere vias examina infantium futurusque populus solebat. Labor parentibus erat ostentare parvulos... Ac plerique insitis precibus surdas principis aures obstrepebant,

    Plin. Pan. 26.—
    b.
    With tamen:

    nihil praeterea est magnopere dicendum. Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur esse responsum, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:

    discipulos dissimilis inter se ac tamen laudandos,

    id. de Or. 3, 10, 35; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    Atque in his tamen tribus generibus etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 118; id. Pis. 1, 3; 13, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; 7, 15 fin. (cf. in reference to the last four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt. p. lviii. sq.):

    ac tamen initia fastigii etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 3, 56; 12, 56;

    14, 21: pauciores cum pluribus certasse, ac tamen fusos Germanos,

    id. H. 5, 16.—
    9.
    To connect a minor affirmative proposition (the assumptio or propositio minor of logical lang.) in syllogisms, now, but, but now (while atqui is used to connect either an affirmative or negative minor premiss: v. atqui): Scaptius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impetrasset, ne tu ipse me amare desineres;

    ... Atque hoc tempore ipso impingit mihi epistulam etc.,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6.—Sometimes the conclusion is to be supplied:

    nisi qui naturas hominum, penitus perspexerit, dicendo, quod volet, perficere non poterit. Atque totus hic locus philosophorum putatur proprius (conclusion: ergo oratorem philosophiam cognoscere oportet),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54.—
    10.
    In introducing a purpose (freq. in Cic.).
    a.
    A negative purpose, and esp. in anticipating an objection:

    Ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 24:

    Ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur,

    id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30:

    Ac ne saepius dicendum sit,

    Cels. 8, 1:

    Ac ne forte roges, quo me duce, quo lare tuter,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 13:

    Ac ne forte putes,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 208:

    Ac ne forte putes etc.,

    Ov. R. Am. 465 (Merkel, Et).—
    b.
    A positive purpose:

    Atque ut ejus diversa studia in dissimili ratione perspicere possitis, nemo etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:

    Atque ut omnes intellegant me etc.... dico etc.,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 43; id. Sull. 2, 5; id. de Or. 3, 11, 40:

    Atque ut C. Flaminium relinquam etc.,

    id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Fin. 3, 2, 4.—
    11.
    a.. In continuing a thought in assertions or narration, and, now, and now, Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: audistis, cum pro se diceret, genus orationis, etc.,... perspexistis. Atque in eo non solum ingenium ejus videbatis, etc., Cic. Cael. 19, 45; so id. de Or. 3, 32, 130; 2, 7, 27; 3, 10, 39 al.; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; Nep. Ages. 7, 3; 8, 1, Eum. 10, 3 Bremi; Tac. A. 14, 64; 15, 3; Verg. A. 9, 1; Sil. 4, 1 al.: ac si, sublato illo, depelli a vobis omne periculum judicarem, now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

    atque si etiam hoc natura praescribit, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 27; so Quint. 10, 1, 26; 10, 2, 8.—
    b.
    In introducing parentheses:

    vulgo credere, Penino (atque inde nomen et jugo Alpium inditum) transgressum,

    Liv. 21, 38:

    omne adfectus genus (atque ea maxime jucundam et ornatam faciunt orationem) de luxuria, etc.,

    Quint. 4, 3, 15 MSS., where Halm after Spalding reads et quae. —
    c.
    At the conclusion of a discourse (not infreq. in Cic.): Atque in primis duabus dicendi partibus qualis esset, summatim breviterque descripsimus, And thus have we, then, briefly described, etc., Cic. Or. 15, 50:

    Ac de primo quidem officii fonte diximus,

    id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

    Ac de inferenda quidem injuria satis dictum est,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 27; id. Inv. 2, 39, 115 al.—
    V.
    In particular connections and phrases.
    A.
    Unus atque alter, one and the other; alius atque alius, one and another; now this, now that:

    unae atque alterae scalae,

    Sall. J. 60, 7:

    quarum (coclearum) cum unam atque alteram, dein plures peteret,

    id. ib. 93, 2:

    unum atque alterum lacum integer perfluit,

    Tac. H. 5, 6:

    dilatisque alia atque alia de causa comitiis,

    Liv. 8, 23, 17; Col. 9, 8, 10:

    alius atque alius,

    Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 50 (v. alius, II. D.).—Also separated by several words:

    aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,

    Sen. Ep. 32, 2.—
    B.
    Etiam atque etiam. again and again:

    temo Stellas cogens etiam atque etiam Noctis sublime iter, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 39 Rib.: etiam atque etiam cogita,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:

    etiam atque etiam considera,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    monitos eos etiam atque etiam volo,

    id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.—So, semel atque iterum, Cic. Font. 26; id. Clu. 49; Tac. Or. 17; and:

    iterum atque iterum,

    Verg. A. 8, 527; Hor. S. 1, 10, 39.—
    C.
    Huc atque illuc, hither and thither, Cic. Q. Rosc. 37; id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; Verg. A. 9, 57; Ov. M. 2, 357; 10, 376; Tac. Agr. 10; id. H. 1, 85.—
    D.
    Longe atque late, far and wide, Cic. Marcell. 29:

    atque eccum or atque eccum video, in colloquial lang.: Heus vocate huc Davom. Atque eccum,

    but here he is, Ter. And. 3, 3, 48:

    Audire vocem visa sum modo militis. Atque eccum,

    and here he is, id. Eun. 3, 2, 2; so id. Hec. 4, 1, 8.—
    E.
    Atque omnia, in making an assertion general, and so generally:

    Atque in eis omnibus, quae sunt actionis, inest quaedam vis a natura data,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223:

    quorum (verborum) descriptus ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, atque omnia illa et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,

    id. Or. 59, 200; id. de Or. 2, 64, 257: commoda civium non divellere, atque omnes aequitate eadem continere, and so rather, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 83:

    nihil acerbum esse, nihil crudele, atque omnia plena clementiae, humanitatis,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    Atque omnis vitae ratio sic constat, ut, quae probamus in aliis, facere ipsi velimus,

    Quint. 10, 2, 2.—
    F.
    With other conjunctions.
    1.
    After et:

    equidem putabam virtutem hominibus instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et vi ac metu tradi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    Magnifica vero vox et magno viro ac sapiente digna,

    id. Off. 3, 1, 1; id. Cael. 13:

    vanus aspectus et auri fulgor atque argenti,

    Tac. Agr. 32.:

    denuntiarent, ut ab Saguntinis abstineret et Carthaginem in Africam traicerent ac sociorum querimonias deferrent,

    Liv. 21, 6, 4:

    ubi et fratrem consilii ac periculi socium haberem,

    id. 21, 41, 2:

    et uti liter demum ac Latine perspicueque,

    Quint. 8, 3, 3:

    Nam et subtili plenius aliquid atque subtilius et vehementi remissius atque vehementius invenitur,

    id. 12, 10, 67. —
    2.
    After que, as in Gr. te kai: litterisque ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. p. 75, 20:

    submoverique atque in castra redigi,

    Liv. 26, 10:

    terrorem caedemque ac fugam fecere,

    id. 21, 52:

    mus Sub terris posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,

    Verg. G. 1, 182; 3, 434; id. A. 8, 486.—
    3.
    Before et:

    caelum ipsum ac mare et silvas circum spectantes,

    Tac. Agr. 32.—
    4.
    After neque (only in the poets and post - Aug. prose):

    nec clavis nec canis atque calix,

    Mart. 1, 32, 4: naturam Oceani atque aestus [p. 192] neque quaerere hujus operis est, ac multi retulere, Tac. Agr. 10:

    mediocritatem pristinam neque dissimulavit umquam ac frequenter etiam prae se tulit,

    Suet. Vesp. 12.—
    G.
    Atque repeated, esp. in arch. Lat.: Scio solere plerisque hominibus in rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis animum excellere atque superbiam atque ferociam augescere atque crescere, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: Dicere possum quibus villae atque aedes aedificatae atque expolitae maximo opere citro atque ebore atque pavimentis Poenicis stent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Mull.:

    atque ut C. Flamininum atque ea, quae jam prisca videntur, propter vetustatem relinquam,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20:

    omnem dignitatem tuam in virtute atque in rebus gestis atque in tua gravitate positam existimare,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, 8.—Esp. freq. in enumerations in the poets:

    Haec atque illa dies atque alia atque alia,

    Cat. 68, 152:

    Mavortia tellus Atque Getae atque Hebrus,

    Verg. G. 4, 463:

    Clioque et Beroe atque Ephyre Atque Opis et Asia,

    id. ib. 4, 343.—And sometimes forming a double connective, both— and = et—et:

    Multus ut in terras deplueretque lapis: Atque tubas atque arma ferunt crepitantia caelo Audita,

    Tib. 2, 5, 73:

    complexa sui corpus miserabile nati Atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater,

    Verg. E. 5, 23; Sil. 1, 93; v. Forbig ad Verg. l. l.
    ► Atque regularly stands at the beginning of its sentence or clause or before the word it connects, but in poetry it sometimes, like et and at, stands:
    a.
    In the second place:

    Jamque novum terrae stupeant lucescere solem, Altius atque cadant imbres,

    Verg. E. 6, 38 Rib., ubi v. Forbig.:

    Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,

    id. A. 3, 250, and 10, 104 (animis may, however, here be taken with Accipite, as in id. ib. 5, 304):

    Esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 11; id. S. 1, 5, 4; 1, 6, 111; 1, 7, 12 (ubi v. Fritzsche).—
    b.
    In the third place:

    quod pubes hedera virente Gaudeant pulla magis atque myrto,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 18; cf. at fin. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 452-513.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adque

  • 40 atque

    atque or āc (atque is used before vowels and consonants, ac, in class. lang., only before consonants; v. infra, I.), conj. [at has regularly in the compound atque a continuative, as in atqui it has an adversative force; pr. and further, and besides, and also; cf. in Gr. pros de, pros de eti, eti kai, eti de, and te kai; v. at init., and for the change of form atque, ac, cf. neque, nec; in MSS. and inscriptions sometimes written adque, and sometimes by confusion atqui ], a copulative particle, and also, and besides, and even, and (indicating a close internal connection between single words or whole clauses; while et designates an external connection of diff. objects with each other, v. et; syn.: et, -que, autem, praeterea, porro, ad hoc, ad haec).
    I.
    In joining single words, which is its most common use.
    A.
    In gen. (The following representation is based on a collection of all the instances of the use of atque and ac in Cic. Imp. Pomp., Phil. 2, Tusc. 1, and Off. 1; in Caes. B. G. 1 and 2; in Sall. C.; and in Liv. 21; and wherever in the account either author or work is not cited, there atque or ac does not occur.)
    1.
    The form atque.
    a.
    Before vowels and h. —Before a (very freq.):

    sociorum atque amicorum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 13, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 34, 122; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 18; 1, 26; 2, 14; Sall. C. 5, 8; 7, 5; Liv. 21, 3; 21, 12.—Before e (very freq.):

    deposci atque expeti,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; 6, 16; 10, 28; id. Phil, 2, 21, 51; 2, 21, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 15; 1, 18; 2, 19; Sall. C. 14, 6; 49, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 37.—Before i (very freq.):

    excitare atque inflammare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; 7, 18; id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; 1, 40, 97; Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 20; 1, 22; 2, 1 bis; Sall. C. 2, 3; 3, 5; 14, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 6; 21, 10.—Before o (freq. in Cic.):

    honestissimus atque ornatissimus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17; 8, 21; 11, 31; id. Off. 1, 25, 86; 1, 27, 94; Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 14; Sall. C. 10, 6; Liv. 21, 8.—Before u (very rare), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; 5, 11; 6, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 2, 20; Sall. C. 31, 6; 42, 1.—Before h (not infreq.):

    Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 24, 87; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 2, 9; 2, 10; Sall. C. 6, 1; 12, 2; Liv. 21, 37.—
    b.
    Before consonants.—Before b (very rare):

    Gallorum atque Belgarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6; so,

    Cassius atque Brutus,

    Tac. A. 3, 76.—Before c (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Sall.):

    in portubus atque custodiis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 16; 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. Off. 1, 25, 88; Sall. C. 2, 3; 7, 4; 16, 3; 26, 4; 29, 3.—Before d (infreq.):

    superatam esse atque depressam,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: id. Off. 1, 6, 19; 1, 25, 85; 1, 33, 119; Sall. C. 4, 1; 20, 7; 20, 10.—Before f (infreq.):

    vitiis atque flagitiis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 30, 72; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; 1, 28, 100; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 1, 4; 2, 9; 11, 2.— Before g (very rare):

    dignitate atque gloria,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 11; 5, 12:

    virtute atque gloria,

    Sall. C. 3, 2; 61, 9.—Before j (very rare):

    labore atque justitia,

    Sall. C. 10, 1; 29, 3.—Before l (rare):

    hilari atque laeto,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; id. Off. 1, 19, 64; Sall. C. 14, 3; 21, 2; 28, 4.—Before m (infreq. in Cic., once in Caes.):

    multae atque magnae,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 17, 50; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 1, 31, 110; Caes. B. G. 1, 34; Sall. C. 18, 4; 31, 7; 34, 1; 51, 1.—Before n (infreq.):

    adventu atque nomine,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13; 20, 60; id. Off. 1, 28, 101; Sall. C. 2, 2 bis. —Before p (infreq. in Cic.):

    magna atque praeclara,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 11, 31; 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 44, 156; Sall. C. 4, 1; 4, 4; 16, 2; 20, 3.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (rare):

    se conlegit atque recreavit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58.— Before s (rare in Cic.):

    provinciarum atque sociorum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 24, 71; id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 1, 21, 72; Sall. C. 2, 5; 2, 7; 6, 1.— Before t (infreq.):

    parietum atque tectorum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. Off. 1, 35, 126; Sall. C. 42, 2; 50, 3; 51, 38.—Before v (infreq.):

    gravis atque vehemens,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 9, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54; Sall. C. 1, 1; 12, 3; 45, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 30.—
    2.
    The form ac before consonants.—Before b (very rare):

    sentientes ac bene meritos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149:

    feri ac barbari,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31 and 33.—Before c (very rare):

    liberis ac conjugibus,

    Liv. 21, 30:

    Romae ac circa urbem,

    id. 21, 62.—Before d (freq. in Cic.):

    periculum ac discrimen,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12; 9, 23; 12, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 14, 42:

    usus ac disciplina,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 31; Sall. C. 5, 4; 5, 8; 28, 1; Liv. 21, 10; 21, 18; 21, 19.—Before f (infreq.):

    opima est ac fertilis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; 1, 27, 66; id. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    potentissimos ac firmissimos,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 1, 48; 2, 12;

    2, 13: pessuma ac flagitiosissima,

    Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 17; 21, 20.—Before g (does not occur).—Before j (very rare):

    nobilitatis ac juventutis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 37.—Before l (not infreq. in Liv.), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; 23, 66; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54; Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 23; 2, 23; Liv. 21, 13; 21, 14; 21, 35.—Before m (not infreq. in Cic.):

    terrore ac metu,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 18, 54 bis; 20, 59; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95; id. Off. 1, 30, 106; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 2, 14; Sall. C. 2, 4; 10, 1; Liv. 21, 8; 21, 60.—Before n (not infreq. in Cic.):

    insedit ac nimis inveteravit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    gentes ac nationes,

    id. ib. 11, 31; 12, 35 bis; id. Phil. 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; 2, 28; Liv. 21, 32.—Before p (not infreq. in Cic., Caes., and Liv.):

    celeberrimum ac plenissimum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; 12, 35; 13, 36; id. Phil. 2, 15, 39; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 41; id. Off. 1, 20, 68; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 20; 2, 13; 2, 19; Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 25; 21, 34; 21, 35.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (infreq.):

    firmamenti ac roboris,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 8, 21; 15, 45; id. Off. 1, 5, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Liv. 21, 41; 21, 44.—Before s (freq. in Cic. and Liv., infreq. in Caes.):

    vectigalibus ac sociis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4; 4, 10; 11, 30; id. Phil. 2, 27, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 31; 1, 33; 2, 24; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 33 bis; 21, 36.—Before t (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Liv.):

    tantis rebus ac tanto bello,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27 bis; 19, 56; 20, 59; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 39; 2, 6; Liv. 21, 7 ter; 21, 10; 21, 14; 21, 25.—Before v (not in Cic., only once in Caes. and Sall., but freq. in Liv.):

    armatos ac victores,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    inconsulte ac veluti etc.,

    Sall. C. 42, 2:

    opera ac vineae,

    Liv. 21, 7; 21, 22; 21, 40; 21, 43. —(So in the phrases treated below: atque adeo, atque alter or alius, atque eccum, atque eo, atque etiam, atque illuc, atque is or hic, atque iterum, atque omnia, atque ut, atque late, atque sic, atque velut, but ac ne, ac si, and ac tamen).—With simul:

    Britannorum acies in speciem simul ac terrorem editioribus locis constiterat,

    Tac. Agr. 35:

    in se simul atque in Herculem,

    id. G. 34:

    suos prosequitur simul ac deponit,

    id. ib. 30; so,

    sociis pariter atque hostibus,

    id. H. 4, 73:

    innocentes ac noxios juxta cadere,

    id. A. 1, 48.—Hence, sometimes syn. with et—et, ut—ita, aeque ac; both—and, as—so, as well—as, as well as: hodie sero ac nequiquam [p. 190] voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 (cf. Cic. Quinct. 25, 79:

    verum et sero et nequidquam pudet): copia sententiarum atque verborum,

    Cic. Cael. 19, 45:

    omnia honesta atque inhonesta,

    Sall. C. 30, 4:

    nobiles atque ignobiles,

    id. ib. 20, 7:

    caloris ac frigoris patientia par,

    Liv. 21, 4; 6, 41; Vell. 2, 127:

    vir bonus et prudens dici delector ego ac tu,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32.—
    B.
    Esp.
    a.
    In a hendiadys:

    utinam isto animo atque virtute in summa re publica versari quam in municipali maluisset,

    with this virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36:

    de conplexu ejus ac sinu,

    of his bosom embrace, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

    me eadem, quae ceteros, fama atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa fama,

    Sall. C. 3 fin.:

    clamore atque adsensu,

    shout of applause, Liv. 21, 3.—
    b.
    In joining to the idea of a preceding word one more important, and indeed, and even, and especially (v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 4, 3).
    (α).
    Absol.: Pa. Nempe tu istic ais esse erilem concubinam? Sc. Atque arguo me etc., yea and I maintain that I etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: Ph. Tun vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15: Ps. Ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi, id. Ps. 2, 4, 49; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9; id. Men. 1, 2, 40: Py. Cognoscitne (ea)? Ch. Ac memoriter, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6:

    Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re ac lubens,

    and with a good will, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15:

    rem difficilem (dii immortales) atque omnium difficillimam,

    and indeed, Cic. Or. 16, 52:

    magna diis immortalibus habenda est gratia atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc.,

    and especially, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:

    hebeti ingenio atque nullo,

    and in fact, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:

    ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque ex media morte,

    and even, id. Cat. 4, 9:

    fratre meo atque eodem propinquo suo interfecto,

    and at the same time, Sall. J. 14, 11:

    intra moenia atque in sinu urbis,

    id. C. 52, 35.—
    (β).
    With adeo, and that too, and even:

    intra moenia atque adeo in senatu,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5:

    qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui contra urbis salutem etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 27:

    insto atque urgeo, insector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen,

    id. Planc. 19 fin.:

    non petentem atque adeo etiam absentem,

    Liv. 10, 5.—And with autem also added:

    atque adeo autem quor etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 42.—
    (γ).
    With etiam:

    id jam populare atque etiam plausibile factum est,

    and also, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8:

    ne Verginio commeatum dent atque etiam in custodia habeant,

    Liv. 3, 46.—
    (δ).
    With the dem. pron. hic, is:

    negotium magnum est navigare atque id mense Quintili,

    and besides, and that, and that too, Cic. Att. 5, 12; 1, 14:

    maximis defixis trabibus atque eis praeacutis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 27:

    Asseres pedum XII. cuspidibus praefixis atque hi maximis ballistis missi,

    id. ib. 2, 2:

    duabus missis subsidio cohortibus a Caesare, atque his primis legionum duarum,

    id. B. G. 5, 15; id. B. C. 3, 70:

    flumen uno omnino loco pedibus atque hoc aegre transiri potest,

    id. B. G. 5, 18:

    ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque paulo facit humiliores... atque id eo magis, quod, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 1; cf. without id (perh. to avoid the repetition of the pron.): qua (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant, atque eo magis, quod, etc., and that the more because etc., id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:

    dicendi artem apta trepidatione occultans atque eo validior,

    Tac. H. 1, 69; 2, 37; id. A. 4, 22; 4, 46.—
    II.
    In comparisons.
    A.
    Of equality (Rudd. II. p. 94; Zumpt, § 340); with par, idem, item, aequus, similis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc., as: et nota, quod ex hujus modi structura Graeca (sc. homoios kai, etc.) frequenter Latini ac et atque in significatione similitudinis accipiunt, Prisc. pp. 1192 and 1193 P.; cf. Gell. 10, 29; Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kai, III.:

    si parem sententiam hic habet ac formam,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36: quom opulenti loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4:

    Ecastor pariter hoc atque alias res soles,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 52:

    pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac re dudum opitulata es,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:

    neque enim mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:

    parique eum atque illos imperio esse jussit,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 5:

    magistrum equitum pari ac dictatorem imperio fugavit,

    id. Hann. 5, 3:

    pariter patribus ac plebi carus,

    Liv. 2, 33: nam et vita est eadem et animus te erga idem ac fuit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24:

    In hanc argumentationes ex eisdem locis sumendae sunt atque in causam negotialem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70:

    equi quod alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei, alii ad vecturam... non item sunt spectandi atque habendi,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; id. L. L. 10, § 74 Mull.:

    cum ex provincia populi Romani aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris atque populo Romano miseris,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:

    Modo ne in aequo (jure) hostes apud vos sint ac nos socii,

    Liv. 39, 37 (exs. with aeque; v. aeque, d); Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 fin.:

    et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui mortem atque ille persequeretur fratris sui, si, etc.,

    id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 1, 4; id. Agr. 1, 4 fin.:

    similem pavorem inde ac fugam fore, ac bello Gallico fuerit,

    Liv. 6, 28; Col. 5, 7, 3:

    contendant, se juxta hieme atque aestate bella gerere posse,

    Liv. 5, 6; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 1, 54, 9:

    faxo eum tali mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10:

    cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 4.—
    B.
    Of difference; with alius and its derivv., with dissimile, contra, contrarius, secus, etc., than:

    illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,

    other than, different from, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. the passages under alius, I. B. a:

    aliter tuum amorem atque est accipis,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 al.; v. the passages under aliter, 1. a.; cf.

    also aliorsum, II., and aliusmodi: quod est non dissimile atque ire in Solonium,

    Cic. Att. 2, 3:

    simulacrum in excelso collocare et, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,

    id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:

    vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,

    id. Div. 2, 24 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46:

    qui versantur retro, contrario motu atque caelum,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,

    id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:

    cujus ego salutem non secus ac meam tueri debeo,

    id. Planc. 1 fin. al.; v. contra, contrarius, secus, etc.—
    C.
    Sometimes, in cases of equality or difference, atque with ut or ac with si (with aliter affirm. Cic. appears to connect only atque ut, not ac si;

    once, however, non aliter, ac si,

    Cic. Att. 13, 51;

    v. aliter, 1. b.): pariter hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 11:

    nec fallaciam Astutiorem ullus fecit poeta atque Ut haec est fabre facta a nobis,

    id. Cas. 5, 1, 6 sqq.:

    quod iste aliter atque ut edixerat decrevisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:

    et qui suos casus aliter ferunt atque ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 30, 73:

    si mentionem fecerint, quo aliter ager possideretur atque ut ex legibus Juliis,

    id. Att. 2, 18, 2; 16, 13, c; cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull. 1, 15, p. 118; Dig. 43, 13, 11:

    Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,

    just as if, Cic. Fam. 13, 43:

    tu autem similiter facis ac si me roges, etc.,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:

    reliquis officiis, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit,

    id. Post. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:

    quod dandum est amicitiae, large dabitur a me non secus ac si meus esset frater,

    id. Mur. 4 fin.:

    haec sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non, hercule, dissimilia, ac si quis, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 5 fin. al. —
    D.
    More rare with nimis, in partem, pro eo, etc.;

    in Plaut. also with mutare or demutare = aliud esse: nimis bellus, atque ut esse maxume optabam, locus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 73:

    haud centensumam Partem dixi atque, otium rei si sit, possim expromere,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 168: sane quam pro eo ac debui graviter molesteque tuli, just as was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    debeo sperare, omnes deos, qui huic urbi praesident, pro eo mihi, ac mereor, relaturos gratiam esse,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2:

    pro eo, ac si concessum sit, concludere oportebit argumentationem,

    id. Inv. 1, 32, 54:

    non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,

    nearly the same as he, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:

    neque se luna quoquam mutat atque uti exorta est semel,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118:

    num quid videtur demutare atque ut quidem Dixi?

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 37.—
    E.
    Sometimes the word indicating comparison (aeque, tantopere, etc.) is to be supplied from the connection (in the class. per. perh. used only once by Cassius in epist. style):

    nebula haud est mollis atque hujus est,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:

    quem esse amicum ratus sum atque ipsus sum mihi,

    id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20:

    quae suco caret atque putris pumex,

    Priap. 32, 7 (Mull., est putusque): digne ac mereor commendatus esse, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Dig. 2, 14, 4; 19, 2, 54.—
    F.
    Poet. or in post-Aug. prose with comparatives (for quam), than:

    amicior mihi nullus vivit atque is est,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 56:

    non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc responsum est,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 15 Ruhnk.:

    Illi non minus ac tibi Pectore uritur intimo Flamma,

    Cat. 61, 172:

    haud minus ac jussi faciunt,

    Verg. A. 3, 561:

    Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. infra:

    nihilo plus accipias quam Qui nil portarit): qui peccas minus atque ego,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 96:

    Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex,

    id. Epod. 15, 5; Suet. Caes. 14 Ruhnk. —
    G.
    In the comparison of two periods of time, most freq. with simul (v. examples under simul); ante- or post-class. with principio, statim:

    principio Atque animus ephebis aetate exiit,

    as soon as, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 40:

    judici enim, statim atque factus est, omnium rerum officium incumbit,

    Dig. 21, 1, 25:

    quamvis, statim atque intercessit, mulier competierat,

    ib. 16, 1, 24.—
    III.
    To connect a negative clause which explains or corrects what precedes; hence sometimes with potius (class.; in Cic. very freq., but rare in the poets), and not, and not rather.
    a.
    Absol.:

    Decipiam ac non veniam,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:

    si fidem habeat,... ac non id metuat, ne etc.,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 60:

    perparvam vero controversiam dicis, ac non eam, quae dirimat omnia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 54:

    quasi nunc id agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc quaeratur, eum, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 33:

    si (mundum) tuum ac non deorum immortalium domicilium putes, nonne plane desipere videare?

    id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:

    nemo erat, qui illum reum ac non miliens condemnatum arbitraretur,

    id. Att. 1, 16:

    si hoc dissuadere est, ac non disturbare ac pervertere,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101:

    si res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur,

    id. Fam. 3, 2 fin.: hoc te exspectare tempus tibi turpe est ac non ei rei sapientia tua te occurrere, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:

    velut destituti ac non qui ipsi destituissent,

    Liv. 8, 27; 7, 3 fin.:

    si mihi mea sententia proferenda ac non disertissimorum,

    Tac. Or. 1.—
    b.
    With potius:

    Quam ob rem scriba deducet, ac non potius mulio, qui advexit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79 (B. and K., et):

    quis (eum) ita aspexit, ut perditum civem, ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem?

    id. Cat. 2, 6, 12.— Pliny the elder commonly employs in this sense atque non, not ac non:

    concremasse ea (scrinia) optuma fide atque non legisse,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94; 22, 24, 50, § 108; 29, 2, 9, § 29; 27, 9, 55, § 78; 31, 7, 39, § 73 et saep. —
    IV.
    In connecting clauses and beginning periods.
    1.
    In gen., and, and so, and even, and too: Pamph. Antiquam adeo tuam venustatem obtines. Bacch. Ac tu ecastor morem antiquom atque ingenium obtines, And you too, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 20:

    atque illi (philosopho) ordiri placet etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183: Africanus indigens mei? Minime hercle. Ac ne ego quidem illius, And I indeed not, etc., id. Lael. 9, 30; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:

    cum versus facias, te ipsum percontor, etc.... Atque ego cum Graecos facerem, natus mare citra, Versiculos, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 31:

    multa quippe et diversa angebant: validior per Germaniam exercitus, etc.... quos igitur anteferret? ac (i. e. similiter angebat), ne postpositi contumelia incenderentur,

    Tac. A. 1, 47:

    Minime, minime, inquit Secundus, atque adeo vellem maturius intervenisses,

    Tac. Or. 14:

    ac similiter in translatione, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 6, 77.—
    2.
    In adducing new arguments of similar force in favor of any assertion or making further statements about a subject, etc.; cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 11, 487.
    a.
    Absol.:

    maxima est enim vis vetustatis et consuetudinis: atque in ipso equo, cujus modo mentionem feci, si, etc.,

    and furthermore, and moreover, Cic. Lael. 19, 68: Atque, si natura confirmatura jus non erit, virtutes omnes tollentur, id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 B. and K. —
    b.
    Often with etiam:

    Atque alias etiam dicendi virtutes sequitur,

    Cic. Or. 40, 139:

    Atque hoc etiam animadvertendum non esse omnia etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 61, 251; so id. Off. 1, 26, 90; id. N. D. 2, 11, 30; Col. 2, 2, 3.—
    c.
    Sometimes with quoque:

    Atque occidi quoque Potius quam cibum praehiberem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 133; so Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32; Col. 2, 13, 3, and Cels. 2, 3; 3, 22.—
    d.
    And even with quoque etiam: Atque ego [p. 191] quoque etiam, qui Jovis sum filius, Contagione etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 30.—
    3.
    In narration:

    aegre submoventes obvios intrare portam, qui adducebant Philopoemenem, potuerunt: atque conferta turba iter reliquum clauserat,

    Liv. 39, 49; 5, 21 fin.:

    completur caede, quantum inter castra murosque vacui fuit: ac rursus nova laborum facies,

    Tac. H. 3, 30; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 28 fin. and 2, 29 init. —
    4.
    In introducing comparisons, atque ut, atque velut (mostly poet., esp. in epic poetry):

    Atque ut perspicio, profecto etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:

    ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio.... Sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 148; so id. G. 4, 170; id. A. 2, 626; 4, 402; 4, 441; 6, 707; 9, 59; 10, 405; 10, 707; 10, 803; 11, 809; 12, 365; 12, 521; 12, 684; 12, 715;

    12, 908: Inclinare meridiem Sentis ac, veluti stet volucris dies, Parcis deripere etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 6; Val. Fl. 6, 664;

    and so, Ac velut in nigro jactatis turbine nautis, etc.... Tale fuit nobis Manius auxilium,

    Cat. 68, 63 (for which Sillig and Muller read:

    Hic velut, etc.): Atque ut magnas utilitates adipiscimur, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:

    Atque ut hujus mores veros amicos parere non potuerunt, sic etc.,

    id. Lael. 15, 54.—
    5.
    In connecting two acts or events.
    a.
    In the order of time, and then; hence the ancient grammarians assume in it the notion of quick succession, and explain it, though improperly, as syn. with statim, ilico, without any accompanying copulative, v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. p. 530, 1 sq. (only in the poets and histt.): Atque atque accedit muros Romana juventus (the repetition of the atque represents the approach step by step), Enn. ap. Gell. and Non. l. l. (Ann. v. 527 Mull.): Quo imus una;

    ad prandium? Atque illi tacent,

    And then they are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19:

    Ubi cenamus? inquam, atque illi abnuunt,

    and upon this they shake their head, id. ib. 3, 1, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33:

    dum circumspecto atque ego lembum conspicor,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 32; 2, 1, 35; id. Most. 5, 1, 9:

    lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere: Atque ille exclamat derepente maximum,

    and then he suddenly exclaims, id. ib. 2, 2, 57: cui fidus Achates It comes... atque illi Misenum in litore sicco Ut venere, vident, etc., and as they thus came, etc., Verg. A. 6, 162:

    dixerat, atque illi sese deus obtulit ultro,

    Stat. Th. 9, 481; 12, 360; Liv. 26, 39, 16; Tac. H. 3, 17:

    tum Otho ingredi castra ausus: atque illum tribuni centurionesque circumsistunt,

    id. ib. 1, 82. —Sometimes with two imperatives, in order to indicate vividly the necessity of a quicker succession, or the close connection between two actions:

    cape hoc argentum atque defer,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:

    abi domum ac deos comprecare,

    id. Ad. 4, 5, 65:

    tace modo ac sequere hac,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 16:

    Accipe carmina atque hanc sine tempora circum hederam tibi serpere,

    Verg. E. 8, 12; id. G. 1, 40; 3, 65; 4, 330:

    Da auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma,

    id. A. 2, 691; 3, 89; 3, 250; 3, 639; 4, 424; 9, 90; 10, 624; 11, 370.—
    b.
    In the order of thought, and so, and thus, and therefore.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum, Atque adulescenti morigerasses,

    and so, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10.—
    (β).
    With ita or sic:

    Ventum deinde ad multo angustiorem rupem, atque ita rectis saxis, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 36; Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 158:

    ac sic prope innumerabiles species reperiuntur,

    Quint. 12, 10, 67.—
    c.
    Connecting conclusion and condition, so, then (cf. at, II. F.):

    non aliter quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, Atque illum praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,

    Verg. G. 1, 203 (here explained by statim by Gell. 10, 29, and by Servius, but thus its connective force is wholly lost; cf. also Forbig ad h. l. for still another explanation).—
    6.
    (As supra, I. c.) To annex a thought of more importance:

    Satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei beatum, cui semper aliqui terror impendeat? atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justitiam remigraret,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. Tull. 4:

    hoc enim spectant leges, hoc volunt, incolumem esse civium conjunctionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos morte... coercent. Atque hoc multo magis efficit ipsa naturae ratio,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4: hac spe lapsus Induciomarus... exsules damnatosque tota Gallia magnis praemiis ad se allicere coepit;

    ac tantam sibi jam iis rebus in Gallia auctoritatem comparaverat, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 55 fin.; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 16.—Hence also in answers, in order to confirm a question or assertion:

    Sed videone ego Pamphilippum cum fratre Epignomo? Atque is est,

    And he it is, Yes, it is he, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 4; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 24: Th. Mihin malum minitare? Ca. Atque edepol non minitabor, sed dabo, id. Curc. 4, 4, 15: Ch. Egon formidulosus? nemost hominum, qui vivat, minus. Th. Atque ita opust, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20.—
    7.
    In expressing a wish, atque utinam:

    Veritus sum arbitros, atque utinam memet possim obliscier! Att., Trag. Rel. p. 160 Rib.: videmus enim fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent. Atque utinam in Latinis talis oratoris simulacrum reperire possemus!

    Cic. Or. 7, 22; so id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

    Atque utinam pro decore etc.,

    Liv. 21, 41, 13:

    Atque utinam ex vobis unus etc.,

    Verg. E. 10, 35; id. A. 1, 575:

    Atque utinam... Ille vir in medio fiat amore lapis!

    Prop. 2, 9, 47; 3, 6, 15; 3, 7, 25; 3, 8, 19 al.—
    8.
    To connect an adversative clause, and often fully with tamen, and yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless.
    a.
    Absol.: Mihi quidem hercle non fit veri simile;

    atque ipsis commentum placet,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk. (atque pro tamen, Don.):

    ego quia non rediit filius, quae cogito!... Atque ex me hic natus non est, sed ex fratre,

    id. Ad. 1, 1, 15 (Quasi dicat, ex me non est, et sic afficior: quid paterer si genuissem? Don.; cf. Acron. ap. Charis. p. 204 P.); Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 Beier; id. Mur. 34, 71 Matth.:

    ceterum ex aliis negotiis, quae ingenio exercentur, in primis magno usui est memoria rerum gestarum... Atque ego credo fore qui, etc.,

    and yet I believe, Sall. J. 4, 1 and 3 Corte; id. C. 51, 35:

    observare principis egressum in publicum, insidere vias examina infantium futurusque populus solebat. Labor parentibus erat ostentare parvulos... Ac plerique insitis precibus surdas principis aures obstrepebant,

    Plin. Pan. 26.—
    b.
    With tamen:

    nihil praeterea est magnopere dicendum. Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur esse responsum, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:

    discipulos dissimilis inter se ac tamen laudandos,

    id. de Or. 3, 10, 35; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    Atque in his tamen tribus generibus etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 118; id. Pis. 1, 3; 13, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; 7, 15 fin. (cf. in reference to the last four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt. p. lviii. sq.):

    ac tamen initia fastigii etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 3, 56; 12, 56;

    14, 21: pauciores cum pluribus certasse, ac tamen fusos Germanos,

    id. H. 5, 16.—
    9.
    To connect a minor affirmative proposition (the assumptio or propositio minor of logical lang.) in syllogisms, now, but, but now (while atqui is used to connect either an affirmative or negative minor premiss: v. atqui): Scaptius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impetrasset, ne tu ipse me amare desineres;

    ... Atque hoc tempore ipso impingit mihi epistulam etc.,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6.—Sometimes the conclusion is to be supplied:

    nisi qui naturas hominum, penitus perspexerit, dicendo, quod volet, perficere non poterit. Atque totus hic locus philosophorum putatur proprius (conclusion: ergo oratorem philosophiam cognoscere oportet),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54.—
    10.
    In introducing a purpose (freq. in Cic.).
    a.
    A negative purpose, and esp. in anticipating an objection:

    Ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 24:

    Ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur,

    id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30:

    Ac ne saepius dicendum sit,

    Cels. 8, 1:

    Ac ne forte roges, quo me duce, quo lare tuter,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 13:

    Ac ne forte putes,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 208:

    Ac ne forte putes etc.,

    Ov. R. Am. 465 (Merkel, Et).—
    b.
    A positive purpose:

    Atque ut ejus diversa studia in dissimili ratione perspicere possitis, nemo etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:

    Atque ut omnes intellegant me etc.... dico etc.,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 43; id. Sull. 2, 5; id. de Or. 3, 11, 40:

    Atque ut C. Flaminium relinquam etc.,

    id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Fin. 3, 2, 4.—
    11.
    a.. In continuing a thought in assertions or narration, and, now, and now, Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: audistis, cum pro se diceret, genus orationis, etc.,... perspexistis. Atque in eo non solum ingenium ejus videbatis, etc., Cic. Cael. 19, 45; so id. de Or. 3, 32, 130; 2, 7, 27; 3, 10, 39 al.; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; Nep. Ages. 7, 3; 8, 1, Eum. 10, 3 Bremi; Tac. A. 14, 64; 15, 3; Verg. A. 9, 1; Sil. 4, 1 al.: ac si, sublato illo, depelli a vobis omne periculum judicarem, now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

    atque si etiam hoc natura praescribit, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 27; so Quint. 10, 1, 26; 10, 2, 8.—
    b.
    In introducing parentheses:

    vulgo credere, Penino (atque inde nomen et jugo Alpium inditum) transgressum,

    Liv. 21, 38:

    omne adfectus genus (atque ea maxime jucundam et ornatam faciunt orationem) de luxuria, etc.,

    Quint. 4, 3, 15 MSS., where Halm after Spalding reads et quae. —
    c.
    At the conclusion of a discourse (not infreq. in Cic.): Atque in primis duabus dicendi partibus qualis esset, summatim breviterque descripsimus, And thus have we, then, briefly described, etc., Cic. Or. 15, 50:

    Ac de primo quidem officii fonte diximus,

    id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

    Ac de inferenda quidem injuria satis dictum est,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 27; id. Inv. 2, 39, 115 al.—
    V.
    In particular connections and phrases.
    A.
    Unus atque alter, one and the other; alius atque alius, one and another; now this, now that:

    unae atque alterae scalae,

    Sall. J. 60, 7:

    quarum (coclearum) cum unam atque alteram, dein plures peteret,

    id. ib. 93, 2:

    unum atque alterum lacum integer perfluit,

    Tac. H. 5, 6:

    dilatisque alia atque alia de causa comitiis,

    Liv. 8, 23, 17; Col. 9, 8, 10:

    alius atque alius,

    Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 50 (v. alius, II. D.).—Also separated by several words:

    aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,

    Sen. Ep. 32, 2.—
    B.
    Etiam atque etiam. again and again:

    temo Stellas cogens etiam atque etiam Noctis sublime iter, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 39 Rib.: etiam atque etiam cogita,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:

    etiam atque etiam considera,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    monitos eos etiam atque etiam volo,

    id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.—So, semel atque iterum, Cic. Font. 26; id. Clu. 49; Tac. Or. 17; and:

    iterum atque iterum,

    Verg. A. 8, 527; Hor. S. 1, 10, 39.—
    C.
    Huc atque illuc, hither and thither, Cic. Q. Rosc. 37; id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; Verg. A. 9, 57; Ov. M. 2, 357; 10, 376; Tac. Agr. 10; id. H. 1, 85.—
    D.
    Longe atque late, far and wide, Cic. Marcell. 29:

    atque eccum or atque eccum video, in colloquial lang.: Heus vocate huc Davom. Atque eccum,

    but here he is, Ter. And. 3, 3, 48:

    Audire vocem visa sum modo militis. Atque eccum,

    and here he is, id. Eun. 3, 2, 2; so id. Hec. 4, 1, 8.—
    E.
    Atque omnia, in making an assertion general, and so generally:

    Atque in eis omnibus, quae sunt actionis, inest quaedam vis a natura data,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223:

    quorum (verborum) descriptus ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, atque omnia illa et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,

    id. Or. 59, 200; id. de Or. 2, 64, 257: commoda civium non divellere, atque omnes aequitate eadem continere, and so rather, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 83:

    nihil acerbum esse, nihil crudele, atque omnia plena clementiae, humanitatis,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    Atque omnis vitae ratio sic constat, ut, quae probamus in aliis, facere ipsi velimus,

    Quint. 10, 2, 2.—
    F.
    With other conjunctions.
    1.
    After et:

    equidem putabam virtutem hominibus instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et vi ac metu tradi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    Magnifica vero vox et magno viro ac sapiente digna,

    id. Off. 3, 1, 1; id. Cael. 13:

    vanus aspectus et auri fulgor atque argenti,

    Tac. Agr. 32.:

    denuntiarent, ut ab Saguntinis abstineret et Carthaginem in Africam traicerent ac sociorum querimonias deferrent,

    Liv. 21, 6, 4:

    ubi et fratrem consilii ac periculi socium haberem,

    id. 21, 41, 2:

    et uti liter demum ac Latine perspicueque,

    Quint. 8, 3, 3:

    Nam et subtili plenius aliquid atque subtilius et vehementi remissius atque vehementius invenitur,

    id. 12, 10, 67. —
    2.
    After que, as in Gr. te kai: litterisque ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. p. 75, 20:

    submoverique atque in castra redigi,

    Liv. 26, 10:

    terrorem caedemque ac fugam fecere,

    id. 21, 52:

    mus Sub terris posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,

    Verg. G. 1, 182; 3, 434; id. A. 8, 486.—
    3.
    Before et:

    caelum ipsum ac mare et silvas circum spectantes,

    Tac. Agr. 32.—
    4.
    After neque (only in the poets and post - Aug. prose):

    nec clavis nec canis atque calix,

    Mart. 1, 32, 4: naturam Oceani atque aestus [p. 192] neque quaerere hujus operis est, ac multi retulere, Tac. Agr. 10:

    mediocritatem pristinam neque dissimulavit umquam ac frequenter etiam prae se tulit,

    Suet. Vesp. 12.—
    G.
    Atque repeated, esp. in arch. Lat.: Scio solere plerisque hominibus in rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis animum excellere atque superbiam atque ferociam augescere atque crescere, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: Dicere possum quibus villae atque aedes aedificatae atque expolitae maximo opere citro atque ebore atque pavimentis Poenicis stent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Mull.:

    atque ut C. Flamininum atque ea, quae jam prisca videntur, propter vetustatem relinquam,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20:

    omnem dignitatem tuam in virtute atque in rebus gestis atque in tua gravitate positam existimare,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, 8.—Esp. freq. in enumerations in the poets:

    Haec atque illa dies atque alia atque alia,

    Cat. 68, 152:

    Mavortia tellus Atque Getae atque Hebrus,

    Verg. G. 4, 463:

    Clioque et Beroe atque Ephyre Atque Opis et Asia,

    id. ib. 4, 343.—And sometimes forming a double connective, both— and = et—et:

    Multus ut in terras deplueretque lapis: Atque tubas atque arma ferunt crepitantia caelo Audita,

    Tib. 2, 5, 73:

    complexa sui corpus miserabile nati Atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater,

    Verg. E. 5, 23; Sil. 1, 93; v. Forbig ad Verg. l. l.
    ► Atque regularly stands at the beginning of its sentence or clause or before the word it connects, but in poetry it sometimes, like et and at, stands:
    a.
    In the second place:

    Jamque novum terrae stupeant lucescere solem, Altius atque cadant imbres,

    Verg. E. 6, 38 Rib., ubi v. Forbig.:

    Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,

    id. A. 3, 250, and 10, 104 (animis may, however, here be taken with Accipite, as in id. ib. 5, 304):

    Esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 11; id. S. 1, 5, 4; 1, 6, 111; 1, 7, 12 (ubi v. Fritzsche).—
    b.
    In the third place:

    quod pubes hedera virente Gaudeant pulla magis atque myrto,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 18; cf. at fin. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 452-513.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atque

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • morte — s. f. 1. Ato de morrer. 2. O fim da vida. 3. Cessação da vida (animal ou vegetal). 4. Destruição. 5. Causa de ruína. 6. Termo, fim. 7. Homicídio, assassínio. 8. Pena capital. 9. Esqueleto nu ou envolto em mortalha, armado de foice, que simboliza… …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • HOMICIDII Causa — Athanis in Areopago disceptari olim solita est, ex lege, Δικάζειν δὲ την` βουλην` εν Α᾿ρείῳ πάγῳ φόνου καὶ τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας καὶ πυρκαίας καὶ φαρμάκων ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ δοὺς, Senatus Areopagiticus ius dicito de caede, aut vulnere, non casu,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • mortale — [dal lat. mortalis, der. di mors mortis morte ]. ■ agg. 1. a. [che è soggetto a morte: gli uomini sono m. ] ▶◀ (lett.) perituro. ◀▶ eterno, immortale, (lett.) imperituro. b. (estens.) [che è proprio dell uomo: le gioie m. ] ▶◀ umano. 2 …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • ammazzare — /am:a ts:are/ [der. di mazza, propr. colpire con una mazza , col pref. a 1]. ■ v. tr. 1. a. [provocare la morte con violenza] ▶◀ assassinare, (fam.) fare fuori, freddare. ‖ uccidere. ● Espressioni: iperb., ammazzare di botte ▶◀ conciare (o… …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • letal — adj. 2 g. 1. Relativo à morte. 2. Mortal: Sono letal. 3. Lúgubre. 4. Fatídico. 5.  [Genética] Diz se de um gene que, no estado homozigótico, provoca a morte mais ou menos precoce do portador. 6.  [Medicina] Diz se de qualquer causa que provoca a… …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • mortifero — mor·tì·fe·ro agg. 1. CO che è causa di morte: veleno mortifero 2. BU che è presagio di morte: il mortifero verso della civetta 3. BU mortale, letale {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1348 53. ETIMO: dal lat. mortĭfĕru(m), comp. di mors, mortis morte e fer …   Dizionario italiano

  • lutto — s.m. [lat. luctus us, der. del tema di lugēre piangere, essere in lutto ]. 1. [sentimento di profondo dolore che si prova per la morte di una persona cara e sim.: l. di famiglia, cittadino, nazionale ] ▶◀ cordoglio. ‖ compianto, pianto. 2.… …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • mortifero — /mor tifero/ agg. [dal lat. mortĭfer (o mortifĕrus ) ĕri ], lett. 1. a. [che è causa di morte o può costituire pericolo di morte] ▶◀ e ◀▶ [➨ mortale agg. (2. a)]. b. (estens.) [che produce grave danno: abitudini m. ] ▶◀ …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • perdita — / pɛrdita/ s.f. [dal lat. perdĭta, femm. di perdĭtus, part. pass. di perdĕre perdere ]. 1. (eufem.) a. [il rimanere privo della presenza, della compagnia di una persona per causa di morte: la p. di un caro amico ] ▶◀ decesso, (lett.) dipartita,… …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • Cibele Dorsa — Born October 14, 1974(1974 10 14) São Paulo, Brazil Died March 26, 2011(2011 03 26) (aged 36) São Paulo, Brazil …   Wikipedia

  • calcino — 1cal·cì·no s.m. 1. TS vet. malattia del baco da seta provocata da un fungo parassita che causa la morte della larva Sinonimi: calcinaccio. 2. TS bot. il fungo del genere Beauveria (Beauveria bassiana) che provoca tale malattia {{line}} {{/line}}… …   Dizionario italiano

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»