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1 αἱμάλωψ
A mass of blood: bloodshot place, Hp.Coac. 542, Nat.Puer.13, POxy. 1088i3 (i A. D.); blood-clot, Aret.SA2.9.II as Adj., looking like clotted blood,χυμός Id.SD2.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἱμάλωψ
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2 αἱματηρός
A bloodstained, (lyr.); ; ὄμμα bloodshot, Id.IA 381; φλὸξ αἱματηρὰ κἀπὸ..δρυός, i.e. ἀφ' αἵματος καὶ δρυός, fed by the blood of the victim and the wood, S.Tr. 766: esp. bloody, murderous, πνεῦμα A Eu. 137;τεῦχος Id.Ag.815
;θηγάναι Id.Eu.859
;ὀμμάτων διαφθοραί S.OC 552
; στόνος caused by the blood-reeking wound, Id.Ph. 694 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἱματηρός
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3 αἱμοφανής
αἱμο-φανής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἱμοφανής
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4 πυρρός
πυρρός, ά ([dialect] Ion. ή), όν, but Trag. and [dialect] Dor. [full] πυρσός, ή ([dialect] Dor. ά), όν, E.Ph.32, HF 361 (lyr.), Mosch.2.70, cj. in A.Pers. 316; rare in Prose, Plu.Pel.22: ([etym.] πῦρ):—A flame-coloured, yellowish-red (, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1054b13, Gal.9.600), ᾠοῦ τὸ π. the yolk of an egg, Hp.Mul.2.171, PLit.Lond. 170 (i A.D.); Aër.20; of sediment in urine, Id.Epid.6.1.5.2 esp. of persons with red hair, Xenoph.16.2, Hdt.4.108;π. τὸ Σκυθικὸν γένος Hp.
Aër.20; οἱ ἁλιεῖς π. Arist.Pr. 966b26;π. τρίχες Id.GA 785a19
; of the colour of the first beard, γενειάς A.l.c.;γένυες E.Ph.32
; [ θρίξ] Theoc.15.130, cf. 6.3.3 generally, tawny,λέων E.HF
l.c., Arist.GA 785b17, AP6.263 (Leon.);βοῦς PLond.3.890.5
, 10 (i B.C., written πυραί), Plu.2.363b;ἵππος Apoc.6.4
; [πώλου] ἡ χρόα στίλβουσα τῆς χαίτης πυρσότατον Plu.Pel.22
;αἶγες PHib.1.120.6
(iii B.C.);τὰ χρώματα τῶν κυνῶν X.Cyn.4.7
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5 φλογωπός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φλογωπός
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6 ἐκφοινίσσω
A make all red or bloody, E.Ph.42:—[voice] Pass., to be bloodshot,ἐ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Arist.Phgn. 812a37
.II ἐκφοινίξαι· ἀναγνῶσαι, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκφοινίσσω
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7 ῥίζα
Aῥίζη Hp.
ap. Erot., acc.ῥίζην Marc.Sid.89
(before a vowel), butῥίζαν Il.11.846
(whence [dialect] Ion. nom. ῥίζα may be inferred):— root, Od.10.304, 23.196, etc.; used as a medicine, Il.11.846; ῥ. ἐλατήριος, of a purgative medicine, Hp.Epid.5.34: mostly in pl., roots, Il.12.134, Od.12.435, etc.;δένδρεα μακρὰ αὐτῇσιν ῥίζησι Il.9.542
: hence2 metaph., roots of the eye, Od.9.390 (but ῥίζας ἐν ὄσσοις αἱματῶπας in E.HF 933 prob. bloodshot streaks); the roots or foundations of the earth, Hes.Op.19;χθόνα.. αὐταῖς ῥ. πνεῦμα κραδαίνοι A.Pr. 1047
(anap.); ἰπούμενος ῥίζαισιν Αἰτναίαις ὕπο ib. 367; of feathers, hair, etc., Pl.Phdr. 251b, Arist.HA 518b14; of the teeth, Id.GA 789a13;γαστρὸς ῥ. ὀμφαλός Id.HA 493a18
, etc.3 τὸν πόλεμον ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἀνῄρηκε 'root and branch', Plu.Pomp.21, cf. Heraclid. Pont. ap. Ath.12.523f;ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἀπώλεσεν LXX Jb.31.12
; cf. ῥιζόθεν, πρόρριζος.II that from which anything springs as from a root, ῥίζαν ἀπείρου τρίταν a third continental foundation, of Libya, Pi.P.9.8; ἀστέων ῥ., of Cyrene, as the root or original of the Cyrenaic Pentapolis, ib.4.15; root or stock from which a family springs,ῥ. σπέρματος Id.O.2.46
, cf. I.8(7).61, A.Ag. 966, S.Aj. 1178, etc.; so, race, family, A.Th. 755 (lyr.), E.IT 610, OGI383.31 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.), etc.;συκοφάντου.. σπέρμα καὶ ῥ. D.25.48
; sect, party, Jul. Gal. 106e; alsoῥ. κακῶν E.Fr.912.11
(anap.);ἀρχὴ καὶ ῥ. παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ Epicur.Fr. 409
, cf. 1 Ep.Ti.6.10;πηγὴ καὶ ῥ. καλοκἀγαθίας Plu. 2.4c
;ἀρχαὶ καὶ ῥ. γῆς καὶ θαλάττης Arist.Mete. 353b1
, etc.; cf.ῥίζωμα 11
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8 θυμάλωψ
θυμάλωψ, - ωποςGrammatical information: m.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like αἱμάλωψ `mass of blood, bloodshot place' (Hp., pap.), νυκτάλωψ `seeing in the night' = `day-blind(ness)'; sec. `night-blind, night-blindness', to which ἡμεράλωψ. - On the obscured ending - ωψ s. Schwyzer 426 n. 4; the basis must have been a nominal λ-stem (cf. e. g. αἴθαλος, αἰθάλη), in its turn derived from a mo-stem (cf. zu θυμός). (Not to Skt. * dhūmara-, from where dhūmrá-) - However, our word will have nothing to do with `seeing', nor can θυμ- be identified. Cf. also ἀγχίλωψ, αἰγίλωψ which is no doubt a Pre-Greek word (s.v.).Page in Frisk: 1,692Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θυμάλωψ
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9 πελιδνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `blue, dark color, lurid, bloodshot' (Hp., Arist., Nic.; also Th. a. com.?; s. bel.)Other forms: Beside it πελιτνός, by gramm. identified as Att., so to be restored in Th. 2, 49, Alex. 110, 17 ?Derivatives: Enlarged πελιδν-ήεις (Marc. Sid.), - αῖος (Nonn.). From it - ότης f. `blue stain' (Aret., Gal.), - όομαι `to become blue etc.' (Hp., Arist.) with - ωμα, - ωσις (medic.). -- Also πελιός `id.' (Hp., D., Thphr., Nic. a.o.; on the meaning Capelle RhM 101, 38ff.) with πελι-ώδης (sch.), - ότης f. (medic.). - όομαι (Hellanic., Hp., LXX), from where - ωσις, - ωμα (medic., sch.), - αίνομαι (Hp.); πελλος ( πέλλος?) `id.' (S. Fr.?, Arist., Theoc. a.o.) with -ᾱ̃ς m. `an old person, very old man' (Hdn., H.). With γ-enlargement πελιγόνες m. pl. = γέροντες (Lac., Massal.), = οἱ ἐν τιμαῖς (Maced.; after Str. 7 Fr. 2); πελιγᾶνες οἱ ἔνδοξοι. παρὰ δε Σύροις οἱ βουλευταί H. -- Also Πέλ-οψ (Kretschmer Glotta 27, 5 a. 28, 236f.)?; quite uncertain.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Built like ὀπιδνός, ἀλαπαδνός, ὀλοφυδνός a.o., either as enlargement of πελιός or as transformation of the older πελιτνός, which has the same orig. only fem. suffix combination as Skt. páliknī f. from * pali-t-n-ī `grey' beside m. pali-t-á- (= Gr. *πελιτός; from there πελιτ-νός after the fem.?). If one sparates the t-suffix (cf. Skt. hári-, hári-t-a- `greenyellow, sallow'; s. χλόη, χλωρός) we arrive at an i-stem, which seems also retained in πελιός (prob. for *πελι-Ϝό-ς; cf. on πολιός), πελι-γόνες, - γᾶνες, perhaps also in πελλός (if from *πελι̯ός). But the last can also stand for *πελ-νός, for which esp. πιλνόν φαιόν H. (with restored - λν-) seems to speak(?). Still a different formation is shown by πέλεια, perh. also πελαργός (?; s. vv.). -- WP. 2, 53f., Pok. 804f., W.-Hofmann s. palleō w. rich lit. On the stemformation (partly hypothetical) Specht Ursprung 117, 187, 194. -- Cf. πολιός w. further connections. The forms in - δνος and those with - γ- rather suggest a Pre-Greek word (note also the deviant πιλνός).Page in Frisk: 2,498Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πελιδνός
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10 σμῶδιξ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bloodshot bruise, bloody weal' (Β 267, Ψ 716, Opp. H. 2, 428).Derivatives: σμωδικὰ φάρμακα (Gal.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation as φῦσιγξ, θῶμιγξ, μάσιξ a.o. with comparable meaning; first from a noun *σμωδ(ο)- with further connection with σμῆ-ν, σμώ-χω `rub' (Persson Stud. 156 n. 1; similar EM 721, 23); s. σμάω and W.-Hofmann s. fāmex (w. lit.). - The connection suggested is formally and semantically not convincing; rather a Pre-Greek word; note the prenasalization (Furnée 279f.).Page in Frisk: 2,752Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σμῶδιξ
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