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behind+one

  • 21 latus

    1.
    lātus, a, um, adj. [old Lat. stlātus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 313; Sanscr. root star-, strnāmi = sterno; Gr. stor- in stornumi, stratos; Lat. sterno, stratus, torus; cf. strāges, struo; not connected with platus, nor with 3. lātus = tlêtos], broad, wide.
    I.
    Lit.:

    fossa,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:

    mare,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103:

    via,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 53, §

    119: agri,

    id. Rep. 5, 2, 3:

    clavus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 138 (v. clavus):

    umeri,

    Verg. A. 9, 725; cf.:

    artus barbarorum,

    Tac. A. 2, 21:

    lati et lacertosi viri,

    broad-shouldered, Col. 1, 9, 4; Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

    rana bove latior,

    Phaedr. 1, 24, 5:

    palus non latior pedibus quinquaginta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    latissimum flumen,

    id. ib. 2, 27:

    latissimae solitudines,

    id. ib. 6, 22:

    comesse panem tris pedes latum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8:

    fossae quindecim pedes latae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

    areas latas pedum denum facito,

    Col. 2, 10, 26:

    populi,

    Verg. A. 1, 225:

    moenia lata videt,

    id. ib. 6, 549:

    latis otia fundis,

    id. G. 2, 468: ne latos fines parare studeant. Caes. B. G. 6, 21:

    ager,

    Liv. 23, 46:

    orbis,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 57:

    terrae,

    Ov. M. 2, 307:

    lata Polyphemi acies,

    wide eye, Juv. 9, 64.— Neutr. absol.:

    crescere in latum,

    to increase in width, widen, Ov. M. 1, 336.— Absol.:

    per latum,

    Vulg. Ezech. 46, 22:

    in lato pedum centum,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., poet., for proud, swelling (cf. Eng. vulg. spreading):

    latus ut in circo spatiere,

    that you may stalk along largely, proudly, Hor. S. 2, 3, 183:

    lati incesserunt et cothurnati (histriones),

    Sen. Ep. 76, 31. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., broad, wide, wide-spread, extended (mostly post-Aug.):

    vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf.:

    verba,

    pronounced broadly, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

    gloria,

    widespread, Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 7:

    lato Murrus caligat in hoste,

    Sil. 1, 499:

    interpretatio,

    broad, not strict, lenient, Dig. 22, 1, 1:

    culpa,

    great, ib. 50, 16, 213; 11, 6, 1 fin.:

    fuga,

    a kind of banishment, whereby all places are forbidden to the exile but one, ib. 48, 22, 5.—
    B.
    In partic., of style, diffuse, detailed, copious, prolix:

    oratio Academicorum liberior et latior (opp. Stoicorum oratio astrictior et contractior),

    Cic. Brut. 31, 120:

    latum atque fusum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 50:

    latiore varioque tractatu,

    id. 7, 3, 16:

    latiore quadam comprehensione,

    id. 2, 5, 14:

    genus orandi latum et sonans,

    Tac. H. 1, 90:

    Aeschines his latior et audentior,

    Quint. 12, 10, 23.— Hence, adv.: lātē, broadly, widely, extensively; with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere.
    1.
    Lit.:

    late longeque diffusus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34:

    omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 35:

    minus late vagari,

    id. ib. 1, 2:

    regnare,

    Just. 13, 7:

    populus late rex,

    Verg. A. 1, 21; cf.:

    diu Lateque victrix,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 23:

    cladem inferre,

    Tac. H. 3, 23.— Comp.:

    latius demum operaest pretium ivisse,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 156:

    itaque latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus),

    Liv. 21, 11:

    possidere (agros),

    Ov. M. 5, 131:

    metui,

    Tac. A. 12, 43. — Sup.:

    ager latissime continuatus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

    quam latissime possint, ignes faciant,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 3.—
    2.
    Trop.: ars late patet, widely. Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:

    Phrygiae late refer primordia gentis,

    Ov. H. 17, 57.— Comp.:

    latius loquuntur rhetores, dialectici compressius,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17: quod [p. 1042] pateat latius, of rather extensive application, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19:

    latius perscribere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 17:

    uti opibus,

    more lavishly, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113.— Sup.:

    fidei bonae nomen latissime manat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:

    latissime patere,

    id. ib. 3, 17, 69.
    2.
    lătus, ĕris, n. [cf. Gr. platus; Lat. lăter, Latium, plautus or plotus], the side, flank of men or animals.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ego vostra faciam latera lorea,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 2: quid conminatu's mihi? Con. Istud male factum arbitror, quia non latus fodi, id. Aul. 3, 2, 4:

    occidisse ex equo dicitur, et latus offendisse vehementer,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

    cujus latus ille mucro petebat,

    id. Lig. 3, 9:

    laterique accommodat ensem,

    Verg. A. 2, 393; Quint. 2, 13, 12; 11, 3, 69; 118:

    laterum inclinatione forti ac virili,

    id. 1, 11, 18: vellere latus digitis, to twitch one by the side (in order to attract attention), Ov. A. A. 1, 606; cf.:

    si tetigit latus acrior,

    Juv. 7, 109:

    tum latus ei dicenti condoluisse... dieque septimo est lateris dolore consumptus,

    pleurisy, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6; so,

    lateris dolor,

    Cato, R. R. 125; Cels. 2, 7; 8; Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155:

    lateris vigili cum febre dolor,

    Juv. 13, 229; cf.:

    laterum dolor aut tussis,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 32: artifices lateris, i. e. those who make skilful side movements or evolutions, ballet-dancers, Ov. A. A. 3, 351:

    latus tegere alicui,

    to walk by the side of one, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18:

    claudere alicui,

    Juv. 3, 131; and:

    mares inter se uxoresque contendunt, uter det latus illis (sc. pantomimis),

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3.—Of animals:

    equorum,

    Lucr. 5, 1324:

    cujus (equi aënei) in lateribus fores essent,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38.—
    2.
    Of orators, the lungs:

    lateribus aut clamore contendere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:

    quae vox, quae latera, quae vires, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67:

    ut lateris conatus sit ille, non capitis,

    Quint. 1, 11, 8; cf.:

    lateris pectorisve firmitas an capitis etiam plus adjuvet,

    id. 11, 3, 16; so id. 11, 3, 40:

    dum vox ac latus praeparetur,

    id. 10, 7, 2; 11, 3, 13:

    voce, latere, firmitate (constat orator),

    id. 12, 11, 2:

    neque enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus, sed ex lateribus et lacertis tuis,

    Cic. de Sen. 9, 27:

    cum legem Voconiam voce magna et bonis lateribus suasissem,

    id. ib. 5, 14:

    illa adhuc audaciora et majorum, ut Cicero existimat, laterum,

    Quint. 9, 1, 29.—
    3.
    Poet., in mal. part., Lucil. ap. Non. 260, 30; Ov. H. 2, 58; 19, 138; Prop. 2, 2, 12:

    lateri parcere,

    Juv. 6, 37.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen.
    1.
    The side, flank, lateral surface of a thing (opp. frons and tergum;

    v. h. vv.): collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat et in frontem leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planiciem redibat,

    on each side, Caes. B. G. 2, 8; cf. Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202:

    terra angusta verticibus, lateribus latior,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

    latus unum castrorum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    insula, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam,

    id. ib. 5, 13:

    et (Fibrenus) divisus aequaliter in duas partis latera haec (insulae) adluit,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6.—Of a maritime country, the coast, seaboard:

    Illyricum,

    Juv. 8, 117:

    castelli,

    Sall. J. 93:

    tum prora avertit et undis Dat latus,

    the ship's side, Verg. A. 1, 105:

    ubi pulsarunt acres latera ardua fluctus,

    Ov. M. 11, 529:

    nudum remigio,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 4; id. Epod. 10, 3:

    dextrum (domus),

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 6:

    mundi,

    id. C. 1, 22, 19:

    crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus,

    surfaces, Plin. 37, 2, 9, § 26.—Of an army, the flank, Tac. Agr. 35:

    reliquos equites ad latera disponit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 7:

    ex itinere nostros latere aperto aggressi,

    id. ib. 1, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 23 fin.:

    ad latus apertum hostium constitui,

    id. ib. 4, 25:

    ne simul in frontem, simul in latera, pugnaretur,

    Tac. Agr. 35.—So in fighting: latus dare, to expose one's side or flank to the adversary, Val. Fl. 4, 304 (v. II. A. infra).—
    b.
    Esp. freq.: a (ab) latere, on or at the side or flank; a or ab lateribus, on or at the sides or flanks (opp. a fronte, in front, before, and a tergo, at the back, behind):

    a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:

    a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; id. B. G. 2, 25:

    ab omni latere securus,

    Amm. 16, 9, 3:

    ab latere aggredi,

    Liv. 27, 48:

    disjectos ab tergo aut lateribus circumveniebant,

    Sall. J. 50 fin.:

    ne quis inermibus militibus ab latere impetus fieri posset,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

    Sulla profligatis iis, quos advorsum ierat, rediens ab latere Mauris incurrit,

    Sall. J. 101, 8: si ex hac causa unda prorumperet, a lateribus undae circumfunderentur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 6, 4:

    a lateribus, a fronte, quasi tria maria prospectat,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 5.—
    c.
    Less freq. with ex:

    latere ex utroque,

    Lucr. 2, 1049:

    ex lateribus aggredi aliquem,

    Sall. C. 60:

    tribus ex lateribus (locus) tegebatur,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 28, 4:

    ex alio latere cubiculum est politissimum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10:

    omni ex latere armorum molibus urgeri,

    Amm. 19, 7, 7.—
    d.
    With de:

    de latere ire,

    Lucr. 6, 117.—Without prep.:

    alio latere,

    Tac. A. 3, 74.—
    2.
    Poet. (pars pro toto), the body:

    penna latus vestit, tenet,

    Ov. M. 2, 376:

    nunc latus in fulvis niveum deponit harenis,

    id. ib. 2, 865; cf. id. ib. 3, 23;

    14, 710: forte,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 26:

    fessum longā militiā,

    id. C. 2, 7, 18:

    credidit tauro latus,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 26:

    liminis aut aquae Caelestis patiens latus,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 20.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.: in latera atque in terga incurrere, to attack the sides, i. e. the unguarded points, Quint. 9, 1, 20:

    aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,

    encompass on every side, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34:

    ut a sems latere numquam discederem,

    never left his side, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf.: aliquem lateri alicujus adjungere, to attach to his side, i. e. to give him for a companion, Quint. 1, 2, 5; so,

    alicui latus dare, of a client,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3 (cf. B. 1. infra):

    lateri adhaerere gravem dominum,

    hung about them, threatened them, Liv. 39, 25:

    Illyriorum rex, lateri ejus haerens, assiduis precibus promissa exigebat,

    Just. 29, 4, 8; cf.:

    Agathocles regis lateri junctus, civitatem regebat,

    id. 30, 2, 5:

    circumfusa turba lateri meo,

    Liv. 6, 15.—Esp.:

    sacpe dabis nudum latus,

    expose, Tib. 1, 4, 52:

    la. tus imperii nudum,

    Flor. 3, 5, 4:

    nec adulatoribus latus praebeas,

    expose yourself, lay yourself open to, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e safe, unharmed, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5:

    hic fugit omnes Insidias nullique malo latus obdit apertum,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 59:

    ex uno latere constat contractus,

    on one side, Dig. 19, 1, 13 fin.; so ib. 3, 5, 5:

    nulla ex utroque latere nascitur actio,

    ib. 3, 5, 6, § 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To express intimacy, attachment:

    latus alicui cingere,

    to cling to, Liv. 32, 39, 8; esp. in the phrase: ab latere, at the side of, i. e. in intimate association with (rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.):

    ab latere tyranni: addit eos ab latere tyranni,

    Liv. 24, 5, 13; Curt. 3, 5, 15; cf.:

    ille tuum, Castrice, dulce latus,

    your constant associate, Mart. 6, 68, 4.—
    2.
    Relationship, kindred, esp. collateral relationship (post-Aug.):

    quibus (liberis) videor a meo tuoque latere pronum ad honores iter relicturus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:

    sunt et ex lateribus cognati ut fratres sororesque,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 8:

    ex latere uxorem ducere,

    ib. 23, 2, 68:

    latus omne divinae domus,

    Stat. S. 5 praef.: omnes personae cognatorum aut supra numerantur, aut infra, aut ex transverso, sive a latere... a latere, fratres et sorores, liberique eorum; item parentium fratres et sorores liberique eorum, (Ulp.) de Grad. Cogn. 2 ap. Huschke, Jurisp. Antejust. p. 530.
    3.
    lātus, a, um, Part., v. fero.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > latus

  • 22 retro

    rē̆trō, adv. [from re and the pronominal suffix ter, as in citro, ultro, intro, etc.].
    I.
    Lit., of place, backwards, back; on the back side, behind.
    a.
    Denoting tendency, direction, with verbs or nouns of motion:

    multa videbis retro repulsa revorti,

    Lucr. 2, 130; so very often with redire, regredi, repetere, remittere, respicere, reverti, revocare, etc., v. h. vv., and cf. Drak. ad Liv. 22, 6, 7, and 27, 28, 6:

    vestigia retro sequor,

    Verg. A. 2, 753; 9, 392; 11, 405:

    dare lintea retro,

    id. ib. 3, 686:

    ora retro Flectit,

    Ov. M. 15, 685:

    retro inhibitā nave,

    Liv. 30, 10 et saep.: iter mihi retro ad Alpes versus incidit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2; cf.:

    fugam retro spectante milite,

    Liv. 8, 19:

    fugit retro,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 5:

    ne currente retro funis eat rotā,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 10:

    meretrix retro Perjura cedit,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 25:

    retro properare,

    Ov. H. 5, 31:

    unde ad hunc orbem redii, unde retro nemo,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 48.—
    b.
    Denoting rest (rare):

    est mihi in ultimis conclave aedibus quoddam retro,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    quid retro atque a tergo fieret, ne laboraret,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:

    perculsis nullum retro subsidium foret,

    Tac. H. 2, 26:

    retro Marsigni, etc.,

    id. G. 43:

    MEMORIAM SE VIVA FECIT SIBI... CVM AEDICVLIS ANTE ET A RETRO,

    Inscr. Orell. 4512.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, back; in time back, in past times, before, formerly:

    et deinceps retro usque ad Romulum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58; cf.:

    SVPER OMNES RETRO PRINCIPES FORTISSIMO IMP. CAES., etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 1049;

    and so, OMNES RETRO PRINCIPES,

    ib. 1098:

    quodcumque retro est,

    is past, Hor. C. 3, 29, 46:

    praemissa retro nobilitas,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 68; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 118 (120):

    cujus vim si retro quoque velimus custodire (opp. in futurum),

    id. ib. 10, 115 (116) fin.:

    meliorum retro principum ( = superiorum),

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 34:

    cum id ab aliis retro factum recordarer,

    Tert. Uxor. 2, 2:

    Hebraei retro, qui nunc Judaei,

    id. Apol. 18.—
    B.
    In other relations, back, behind, in return, on the contrary, on the other hand, vice versa:

    ab imā (voce) ad summam ac retro multi sunt gradus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 15:

    ut omnia, quae sine eā (honestate) sint, longe retro ponenda censeat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 87:

    rursum versus retroque,

    id. Part. 7, 24; cf.:

    vide rursus retro,

    id. Fin. 5, 28, 83: sic omnia fatis In pejus ruere, ac retro sublapsa referri, i. e. against one ' s efforts or wish, Verg. G. 1, [p. 1588] 200; cf.:

    retro vivere,

    Sen. Ep. 122 fin.:

    si malum perfidia, non est fallendum. Idem retro,

    Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    fructus hominis in operis consistit et retro in fructu hominis operae sunt,

    Dig. 7, 7, 4; cf. ib. 46, 1, 21; 46, 3, 67 et saep.
    ► The words containing retro in composition (except retroversus and retrorsus) are post-Aug.
    ; they are sometimes written separately.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retro

  • 23 delitesco

    dē-lĭtesco, tŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [latesco], to hide away, conceal one's self; to lie hid, to lurk (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    bestiae in cubilibus delitescunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49 fin.; cf.: hostes noctu in silvis delituerant, * Caes. B. G. 4, 32, 4:

    caelum,

    Stat. Silv. 3, 1, 71:

    in ulva,

    Verg. A. 2, 136:

    sub praesepibus vipera,

    Verg. G. 3, 417:

    silvā,

    Ov. M. 4, 340; cf.:

    privato loco,

    id. Tr. 3, 1, 80:

    sinu ancillae,

    id. Am. 3, 1, 56 al.:

    ut eo mitteret amicos, qui delitescerent, deinde repente prosilirent,

    Cic. Cael. 25 fin.—Absol.:

    delituit mala,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 9.—
    B.
    Transf., of things:

    stella cursum conflcit, vespertinis temporibus delitescendo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52.—Of a letter:

    ancillae sinu,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 56.—
    II.
    Trop., to skulk behind, shelter one's self under:

    in alicujus auctoritate delitesceret,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 5, 15; so,

    in ista calumnia,

    id. Caecin. 21 fin.; cf. ib. 23 fin.:

    in dolo malo, id. Tull. § 33: umbrā magni nominis,

    Quint. 12, 10, 15; id. 10, 5, 10 Zumpt N. cr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delitesco

  • 24 subcurro

    suc-curro ( subc-), curri, cursum, 3, v. n., to run under.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: tempore eodem aliud nequeat succurrere lunae Corpus, * Lucr. 5, 763; cf.: pagus Succusanus, quod succurrit Carinis, runs, i. e. lies under or behind, Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.—
    B.
    In partic., to run or hasten to the aid or assistance of one; to help, aid, assist, succor (the predom. and class, signif.;

    syn.: subvenio, adjuvo, sublevo): ut laborantibus succurrat,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:

    saluti fortunisque communibus,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    succurrit illi Varenus et laboranti subvenit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    laborantibus,

    id. B. C. 2, 6; Sall. C. 60, 4:

    afflictis semper,

    Nep. Att. 11:

    suis cedentibus auxilio,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80:

    domino,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 29: oppido, Auct. B. Afr. 5, 1.—
    2.
    Of things, to be useful for, good against:

    tantis malis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 70. —

    Esp., of medicines: cannabis succurrit alvo jumentorum,

    helps, relieves, Plin. 20, 23, 97, § 259:

    strangulationibus (crethmos),

    id. 26, 15, 90, § 158:

    venenis fungorum (nitrum),

    id. 31, 10, 46, § 119: dum succurrere humanis erroribus cupiunt, ipsi se in errores maximos induxerunt, Lact. 1, 3, 8.— Impers. pass.:

    se confidere munitionibus oppidi, si celeriter succurratur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 80; 3, 52; Liv. 3, 58; Cels. 8, 4; Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; Quint. 10, 7, 2:

    paratae lites: succurrendum'st,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    In gen.:

    licet undique omnes in me terrores periculaque impendeant omnia, succurram atque subibo,

    I will encounter and undergo them, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31.—
    B.
    In partic., to come into the mind, occur to one (class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. period;

    syn. subit): ut quidque succurrit, libet scribere,

    Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2: illud etiam mihi succurrebat, grave esse, etc., id. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 6:

    alicui,

    Liv. 6, 12; Quint. 3, 4, 6; 8, 3, 81 et saep.: succurrit versus ille Homericus, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21 fin.—Impers.:

    non succurrit tibi, quamdiu circum Bactra haereas,

    Curt. 7, 8, 21:

    neque cuiquam facile succurrat,

    Suet. Tit. 10.—With inf.:

    et illud annotare succurrit, unum omnino, etc.,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 157:

    mirari succurrit,

    id. 17, 1, 1, § 1; 34, 18, 51, § 171.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subcurro

  • 25 succurro

    suc-curro ( subc-), curri, cursum, 3, v. n., to run under.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: tempore eodem aliud nequeat succurrere lunae Corpus, * Lucr. 5, 763; cf.: pagus Succusanus, quod succurrit Carinis, runs, i. e. lies under or behind, Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.—
    B.
    In partic., to run or hasten to the aid or assistance of one; to help, aid, assist, succor (the predom. and class, signif.;

    syn.: subvenio, adjuvo, sublevo): ut laborantibus succurrat,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:

    saluti fortunisque communibus,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    succurrit illi Varenus et laboranti subvenit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    laborantibus,

    id. B. C. 2, 6; Sall. C. 60, 4:

    afflictis semper,

    Nep. Att. 11:

    suis cedentibus auxilio,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80:

    domino,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 29: oppido, Auct. B. Afr. 5, 1.—
    2.
    Of things, to be useful for, good against:

    tantis malis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 70. —

    Esp., of medicines: cannabis succurrit alvo jumentorum,

    helps, relieves, Plin. 20, 23, 97, § 259:

    strangulationibus (crethmos),

    id. 26, 15, 90, § 158:

    venenis fungorum (nitrum),

    id. 31, 10, 46, § 119: dum succurrere humanis erroribus cupiunt, ipsi se in errores maximos induxerunt, Lact. 1, 3, 8.— Impers. pass.:

    se confidere munitionibus oppidi, si celeriter succurratur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 80; 3, 52; Liv. 3, 58; Cels. 8, 4; Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; Quint. 10, 7, 2:

    paratae lites: succurrendum'st,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    In gen.:

    licet undique omnes in me terrores periculaque impendeant omnia, succurram atque subibo,

    I will encounter and undergo them, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31.—
    B.
    In partic., to come into the mind, occur to one (class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. period;

    syn. subit): ut quidque succurrit, libet scribere,

    Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2: illud etiam mihi succurrebat, grave esse, etc., id. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 6:

    alicui,

    Liv. 6, 12; Quint. 3, 4, 6; 8, 3, 81 et saep.: succurrit versus ille Homericus, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21 fin.—Impers.:

    non succurrit tibi, quamdiu circum Bactra haereas,

    Curt. 7, 8, 21:

    neque cuiquam facile succurrat,

    Suet. Tit. 10.—With inf.:

    et illud annotare succurrit, unum omnino, etc.,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 157:

    mirari succurrit,

    id. 17, 1, 1, § 1; 34, 18, 51, § 171.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > succurro

  • 26 trado

    trādo ( transdo, C. I. L. 1, 198, 54 and 58; Ter. Phorm. prol. 2, and most freq. in Cæs.; v. infra; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 734), dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 (in tmesi: transque dato endoque plorato, i. e. tradito et implorato, Vet. Lex ap. Fest. s. v. sub vos, p. 309 Müll.), v. a. [trans-do], to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign (syn.: dedo, remitto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Form trado:

    ut amico traderem (thesaurum),

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 143:

    mihi trade istuc (argentum),

    id. As. 3, 3, 99; id. Curc. 3, 15: aliquid [p. 1884] in manum, id. Merc. 2, 2, 7:

    poculum alicui,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

    aedem Castoris sartam tectam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 131:

    magistris traditi,

    id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    pecuniam regiam quaestoribus,

    Liv. 24, 23, 3:

    pueros magistris,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17:

    equos domitoribus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:

    testamentum tibi legendum,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 51:

    ademptus Hector Tradidit fessis leviora tolli Pergama Graiis,

    id. C. 2, 4, 11:

    miserat ad legatum Romanum, traditurum se urbem,

    Liv. 34, 29, 9:

    armis traditis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27; 2, 13:

    obsides, arma, perfugae traditi,

    id. ib. 1, 28: hunc ad carnificem. Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 19:

    in pistrinum tradier,

    id. Most. 1, 1, 16:

    aliquem in custodiam vel in pistrinum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:

    aliquem supplicio,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    Augustus filiam suam equiti Romano tradere meditatus est,

    to give in marriage, Tac. A. 4, 40 med. —With acc. of place:

    ea quae in Insulā erat Achradinam tradita est,

    Liv. 24, 23, 4.—
    (β).
    Form transdo: tot tropaea transdes, Att. ap. Non. 517, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 366 Rib.):

    navem in fugam transdunt,

    id. ib. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 ib.):

    ut arma per manus necessario transderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 68:

    per manus sevi ac picis transditas glebas,

    id. B. G. 7, 25; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:

    sibi captivos transdi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 71:

    neque se hostibus transdiderunt,

    id. B. G. 7, 77:

    se (alicui),

    id. ib. 7, 47; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43:

    se adversariis ad supplicium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to deliver, commit, intrust, confide for shelter, protection, imprisonment, etc. (syn.: commendo, committo).
    (α).
    Form trado:

    sic ei te commendavi et tradidi,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    totum denique hominem tibi ita trado de manu, ut aiunt, in manum tuam,

    id. ib. 7, 5, 3:

    alicui se laudare et tradere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 3:

    hunc hominem velles si tradere,

    id. S. 1, 9, 47; id. Ep. 1, 18, 78:

    hos (obsides) Aeduis custodiendos tradit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 4; Liv. 22, 22, 4:

    catenis ligatus traditur,

    id. 24, 45, 9:

    in tuam custodiam meque et meas spes trado,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 59.—
    (β).
    Form transdo:

    ab illo transditum initio et commendatum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57:

    sibi a Divitiaco transditus,

    id. B. G. 7, 39. —
    2.
    To give up or surrender treacherously, to betray:

    causam tradere advorsariis,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 7:

    quos tradituros sperabas, vides judicare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 61:

    tibi trado patriosque meosque Penates,

    Ov. M. 8, 91:

    ferisne paret populandas tradere terras?

    id. ib. 1, 249:

    tradimur, heu!

    Claud. in Rufin. 2, 261:

    Judas ausus magistrum tradere,

    Sedul. 2, 74.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A. (α).
    Form trado:

    et meam partem loquendi et tuam trado tibi,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 14:

    eo ego, quae mandata, amicus amicis tradam,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 51:

    quae dicam trade memoriae,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10 (different from tradere memoriae, B. 2. b.):

    si liberam possessionem Galliae sibi tradidisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum,

    id. ib. 6, 8.— Poet., with inf.:

    tristitiam et metus Tradam protervis in mare Creticum Portare ventis,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 2.—
    (β).
    Form transdo:

    summa imperii transditur Camulogeno Aulerco,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 57:

    Vergasillauno Arverno summa imperii transditur,

    id. ib. 7, 76.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., with se, to give one ' s self up, to yield, surrender, or devote one ' s self to any thing:

    se totos voluptatibus,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    se quieti,

    id. Div. 1, 29, 61: se lacrimis ac tristitiae, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2:

    se studiis vel otio,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7:

    si se consiliis ejus (rex) tradidisset,

    Flor. 2, 8, 6:

    se in studium aliquod quietum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4:

    se in disciplinam alicujus,

    id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; cf.:

    cogitationibus suis traditus,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 16.—
    2.
    To make over, transmit, as an inheritance; to leave behind, bequeath (syn. lēgo):

    qui in morte regnum Hieroni tradidit,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59: inimicitias posteris, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 3:

    consuetudo a majoribus tradita,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    morbi per successiones traduntur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4: traduntque metus. Sil. 4, 32:

    traditumque inde fertur, ut in senatum vocarentur,

    it is said that this was the origin of the custom, Liv. 2, 1, 11.—
    b.
    To hand down or transmit to posterity by written communication; to relate, narrate, recount:

    quarum nomina multi poëtae memoriae tradiderunt,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3: pugnae memoriam posteris, Liv. 8, 10, 8:

    cujus (Socratis) ingenium variosque sermones immortalitati scriptis suis Plato tradidit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 60:

    qualia permulta historia tradidit,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    aliquid posteris,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 1:

    tradit Fabius Pictor in Annalibus suis, hirundinem, etc.,

    Plin. 10, 24, 34, § 71:

    ipsum regem tradunt... operatum his sacris se abdidisse,

    Liv. 1, 31, 8.—Esp., pass. pers. or impers., it is said, is recorded, they say, etc.:

    qui (Aristides) unus omnium justissimus fuisse traditur,

    Cic. Sest. 67, 141: cujus (Lycurgi) temporibus Homerus etiam fuisse traditur. id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:

    nec traditur certum, nec interpretatio est facilis,

    Liv. 2, 8, 8; cf. id. 9, 28, 5:

    sic enim est traditum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; cf.:

    hoc posteris memoriae traditum iri, Aequos et Volscos, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 67, 1:

    Galbam, Africanum, Laelium doctos fuisse traditum est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    ut Isocratem dixisse traditum est,

    id. Brut. 56, 204:

    unguenta quis primus invenerit, non traditur,

    Plin. 13, 1, 1, § 2:

    de hoc constantius traditur,

    Front. Aquaed. 7; cf.: traditur memoriae, with subj.-clause, Liv. 5, 21, 16. —
    3.
    To deliver by teaching; to propose, propound, teach any thing (syn. praecipio).
    (α).
    Form trado:

    ea, quae dialectici nunc tradunt et docent,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 4, 9:

    elementa loquendi,

    id. Ac. 2, 28, 92:

    praecepta dicendi,

    id. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    optimarum artium vias meis civibus,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 1:

    aliquid artificio et viă,

    id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:

    haec subtilius,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 31:

    aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 22:

    virtutem hominibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    eodem tempore tradi omnia et percipi possint,

    Quint. 1, 12, 1:

    nec tamquam tradita sed tamquam innata,

    id. 7, 10, 14:

    praecepta,

    Sen. Ep. 40, 3.— Absol.:

    si qua est in his culpa, tradentis (i.e. magistri) est,

    Quint. 3, 6, 59.—
    (β).
    Form transdo:

    multa praeterea de sideribus atque eorum motu... disputant et juventuti transdunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 14:

    Minervam operum atque artificiorum initia transdere,

    id. ib. 6, 17.—
    4.
    Aliquid oblivioni, to forget utterly (late Lat.):

    omnes justitiae ejus oblivioni tradentur,

    Vulg. Ezech. 33, 13; Greg. Mag. in Job, 25, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trado

  • 27 ā

       ā    (before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, and some consonants, esp. l, n, r, s), abs (usu. only before t and q, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old af, praep. with abl., denoting separation or departure (opp. ad).    I. Lit., in space, from, away from, out of.    A. With motion: ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: a supero mari Flaminia (est via), leads: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple abl; of motion, away from, not out of, a place); hence, of raising a siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a fleet, etc.: oppidum ab Aeneā fugiente a Troiā conditum: ab Alesiā, Cs.: profectus ab Orico cum classe, Cs.; with names of persons or with pronouns: cum a vobis discessero: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T.; (praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, from, sent by, N.—    B. Without motion.    1. Of separation or distance: abesse a domo paulisper maluit: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, S.: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs.: a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Cs.: cum esset bellum tam prope a Siciliā; so with numerals to express distance: ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eight miles distant, Cs.: ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off, Cs.; so rarely with substantives: quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs.—    2. To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, on the left, Cs.: ab eā parte, quā, etc., on that side, S.: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs.: ab decumanā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs.: crepuit hinc a Glycerio ostium, of the house of G., T.: (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on the edges, Cs.; hence, a fronte, in the van; a latere, on the flank; a tergo, in the rear, behind; a dextro cornu, on the right wing; a medio spatio, half way.—    II. Fig.    A. Of time.    1. Of a point of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately after, Cs.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, S.: recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her wound, V.: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine, i. e. after leaving, L.: ab his, i. e. after these words, hereupon, O.: ab simili <*>ade domo profugus, i. e. after and in consequence of, L.—    2. Of a period of time, from, since, after: ab hora tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour: ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumum annum, since, S.: augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: iam inde ab infelici pugnā ceciderant animi, from (and in consequence of), L.; hence, ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab... ad, from (a time)... to: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cs.; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life: iam inde a pueritiā, T.: a pueritiā: a pueris: iam inde ab incunabulis, L.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L.: ab parvulis, Cs.—    B. In other relations.    1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinction, difference, etc., from: quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem: propius abesse ab ortu: alter ab illo, next after him, V.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H.: impotentia animi a temperantiā dissidens: alieno a te animo fuit, estranged; so with adjj. denoting free, strange, pure, etc.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili: purum ab humano cultu solum, L.: (opoidum) vacuum ab defensoribus, Cs.: alqm pudicum servare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with substt.: impunitas ab iudicio: ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: haec a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.—    2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spoliantem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro: si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, under, O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, artificial, O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre): correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet. with abl. of means or instr.): intumuit venter ab undā, O.—Ab with abl. of agent for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis: quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum: te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto.—    3. To denote source, origin, extraction, from, of: Turnus ab Ariciā, L.: si ego me a M. Tullio esse dicerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V.—With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping (cf. a parte), from, on the part of: a quo quidem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui: nec ab Romanis vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by: quem metus a praetore Romano stimulabat, fear of what the praetor might do, L.—With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a draft on, etc.: se praetor dedit, a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensā publicā, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliquā re, to know or learn by means of something (but ab aliquo, from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, L.—Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisque orsus, Ta.—    4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from, against: ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, L.: provincia a calamitate est defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L.—    5. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: orba ab optimatibus contio: mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissiores, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundiā, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl, in, for want of: laborare ab re frumentariā, Cs.—    6. In stating a motive, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops tum urbs ab longinquā obsidione, L.—    7. Indicating a part of the whole, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).—    8. Marking that to which anything belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt.—    9. Of a side or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus, in favor of.—10. In late prose, of an office: ab epistulis, a secretary, Ta. Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron interrog. or relat.: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum... fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: a satis miti principio, L.—The poets join a and que, making āque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O.—In composition, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i consonant, l, n, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; ā- is found in āfuī, āfore ( inf fut. of absum); and au- in auferō, aufugiō.
    * * *
    I
    Ah!; (distress/regret/pity, appeal/entreaty, surprise/joy, objection/contempt)
    II
    by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference)
    III
    ante, abb. a.

    in calendar expression a. d. = ante diem -- before the day

    Latin-English dictionary > ā

  • 28 de

    1.
    dē, adv.: of place, down, only in the phrase susque deque, q. v.
    2.
    dē, prep. [perh. for ded; cf. Oscan dat, old abl. of pronom. stem da; cf. also Lith. praep. da, as far as; and the suffixes, old case-forms, -dam, -dem, -dum, -do, with the locative -de; v. Ribbeck, Beitr. z. L. v. d. Lat. Part. p. 4 sq.] (with abl., denotes the going out, departure, removal, or separating of an object from any fixed point. Accordingly, it occupies a middle place between ab, away from, which denotes a mere external departure, and ex, out of, which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with de are constr. not only with de, but quite as freq. with ab and ex; and, on the other hand, those compounded with ab and ex often have the terminus a quo indicated by de), from, away from, down from, out of, etc.
    A.
    In space, lit. and trop. with verbs of motion: animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):

    aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit,

    Lucr. 3, 224:

    (quod Ariovistus) de altera parte agri Sequanos decedere juberet,

    to depart, withdraw from, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10; cf.:

    civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,

    id. ib. 1, 2:

    decedere de provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 49 ( = ex provincia, id. ib. 2, 2, 65, §

    147): de vita decedere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:

    exire de vita,

    id. Lael. 4, 15 (cf.:

    excedere e vita,

    id. ib. 3, 12):

    de triclinio, de cubiculo exire,

    id. de Or. 2, 65 fin.:

    hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 7, 4:

    de castris procedere,

    Sall. C. 61, 8 et saep.:

    brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet,

    Cato R. R. 157, 6:

    de digito anulum detraho,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38; cf.:

    de matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere,

    Cic. Font. 17:

    nomen suum de tabula sustulit,

    id. Sest. 33, 72:

    ferrum de manibus extorsimus,

    id. Cat. 2, 1, 2:

    juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest,

    id. de Or. 1, 59, 252 et saep.:

    ... decido de lecto praeceps,

    Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 50:

    de muro se deicere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3:

    de sella exsilire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 fin.:

    nec ex equo vel de muro, etc., hostem destinare,

    Tert. adv. Jud. 9, p. 192:

    de caelo aliquid demittere,

    Lucr. 2, 1155; cf. Cato R. R. 14, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    In gen., to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds; cf.:

    emere de aliquo,

    Cato R. R. 1, 4:

    aliquid mercari de aliquo,

    Cic. Fl. 20 et saep.:

    de aliquo quaerere, quid, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 2:

    saepe hoc audivi de patre,

    id. de Or. 3, 33, 133; cf.:

    de mausoleo exaudita vox est,

    Suet. Ner. 46:

    ut sibi liceret discere id de me,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31;

    so with petere, of place (class.): de vicino terra petita solo,

    Ov. F. 4, 822;

    so of persons (late Lat.): peto de te,

    Dig. 36, 1, 57, § 2; Apul. M. 6, p. 179, 40.
    2.
    To point out the place from which any thing is brought; and hence, trop., to indicate its origin, derivation, etc.: of, from: de circo astrologi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58; so,

    caupo de via Latina,

    Cic. Clu. 59, 163:

    nescio qui de circo maximo,

    id. Mil. 24, 65:

    declamator aliqui de ludo aut rabula de foro,

    id. Or. 15, 47:

    homo de schola atque a magistro... eruditus,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:

    nautae de navi Alexandrina,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    aliquis de ponte,

    i. e. a beggar, Juv. 14, 134:

    Libyca de rupe leones,

    Ov. F. 2, 209:

    nostro de rure corona,

    Tib. 1, 1, 15:

    Vaticano fragiles de monte patellas,

    Juv. 6, 344 al.:

    de summo loco Summoque genere eques,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 30; cf. id. Aul. prol. 28; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13:

    genetrix Priami de gente vetusta,

    Verg. A. 9, 284; cf. id. ib. 10, 350; Stat. S. 5, 3, 126:

    de Numitore sati,

    Ov. F. 5, 41:

    de libris,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:

    de Philocteta, id,

    ib. 3, 35, 141 (cf.:

    e Philocteta versus,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14).
    3.
    Transf., to indicate the quarter from which motion proceeds (cf. ab), from, and because motion is so often and naturally downwards, down from:

    haec agebantur in conventu, palam, de sella ac de loco superiore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40; cf. ib. 2, 2, 38:

    quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari jussit,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7:

    qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis, agendum putant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109; cf.

    de tergo plagas dare,

    from behind, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 10; Just. 20, 5, 5:

    de paupere mensa dona,

    Tib. 1, 1, 37 et saep.—In jurid. Latin: de plano discutere, interloqui, cognoscere, etc., i. e. on level ground, not on the tribunal (cf. chamothen, opp. pro bêmatos, Dig. 27, 1, 13, § 10), Dig. 1, 4, 1; 1, 16, 9; 14. 3, 11 et saep.; so, de plano, off-hand, without formal consideration, Lucr. 1, 411;

    v. planus.—And with pendeo, etc. (the motion in the eye transferred to the object): deque viri collo dulce pependit onus,

    Ov. F. 2, 760:

    lucerna de camera pendebat,

    Petr. 30, 3; cf.:

    et nova de gravido palmite gemma tumet,

    Ov. F. 1, 152:

    de qua pariens arbore nixa dea est,

    leaning downwards against the tree, id. H. 21, 100.
    B.
    In time.
    1.
    Immediately following a given moment of time, after, directly after (very rare):

    de concursu,

    Lucr. 1, 384 (cf. Munro, ad loc.):

    velim scire hodiene statim de auctione aut quo die venias,

    Cic. Att. 12, 3:

    non bonus somnus est de prandio,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 8:

    de eorum verbis prosilui, etc.,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 178.—Hence, diem de die, from day to day, day after day, Liv. 5, 48:

    cum is diem de die differret, dum, etc.,

    id. 25, 25; cf.:

    diem de die proferendo,

    Just. 2, 15, 6: de die in diem, from day to day, daily (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 60, 8; 2 Pet. 2, 8; Cypr. Ep. 3, 11.
    2.
    De nocte, de vigilia, etc., to designate an act which begins or takes its origin from the night-time, Engl. during or in the course of the night, at night, by night, etc.: De. Rus cras cum filio Cum primo lucu ibo hinc. Mi. Imo de nocte censeo, to-night rather, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55: in comitium Milo de nocte venit, in the night (cf. shortly before, Milo media nocte in campum venit), Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; cf. id. Mur. 33, 69:

    vigilas tu de nocte,

    id. ib. 9, 22; cf.:

    de nocte evigilabat,

    Suet. Vesp. 21:

    ut jugulent homines, surgunt de nocte latrones,

    at night, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 32;

    and Hannibal surgere de nocte solitus, Frontin Strat. 4, 3, 7 et saep.: ut de nocte multa impigreque exsurrexi,

    late in the night, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 10; so,

    multa de nocte,

    Cic. Sest. 35, 75; id. Att. 7, 4 fin. (for which multa nocte, id. Q. Fr. 2, 9); cf.

    also: si de multa nocte (al. de nocte) vigilassent,

    id. Att. 2, 15, 2:

    Caesar mittit complures equitum turmas eo de media nocte,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45; 7, 88; so,

    media de nocte,

    at midnight, Suet. Calig. 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 91:

    Caesar de tertia vigilia e castris profectus,

    in the third night-watch, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    de tertia vigilia,

    id. ib. 1, 21; Liv. 9, 44 Drak.; 40, 4 al.; cf.:

    de quarta vigilia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21, 3 al.; v. vigilia. —As in this manner de nocte became adverbially = nocte, so de die was sometimes used for die or per diem:

    de die potare,

    by day, in the daytime, Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 16:

    epulari de die,

    Liv. 23, 8; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 8; Catull. 47, 6; Suet. Calig. 37; id. Domit. 21; cf.:

    bibulus media de luce Falerni,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34;

    and in a lusus verbb. with in diem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34 fin. —Less freq., de mense:

    navigare de mense Decembri,

    in December, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin. —And once de tempore for tempore: ipse de tempore coenavit, Auct. B. Hisp. 33, 5.
    C.
    In other relations, implying separation, departure from, etc.
    1.
    To designate the whole, from which a part is taken, or of which a part is separately regarded, etc., from among, out of, from:

    hominem certum misi de comitibus meis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2:

    gladio percussus ab uno de illis,

    id. Mil. 24, 65:

    si quis de nostris hominibus,

    id. Flacc. 4:

    quemvis de iis qui essent idonei,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4 fin.:

    de tribus et decem fundis tres nobilissimi fundi,

    id. Rosc. Am. 35, 99 et saep.:

    accusator de plebe,

    id. Brut. 34, 131:

    pulsare minimum de plebe Quiritem,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 29; cf. Liv. 7, 17:

    malus poëta de populo,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 25 et saep.:

    partem solido demere de die,

    Hor. Od. 1, 1, 20:

    quantum de vita perdiderit,

    Petr. 26:

    praeteriine tuas de tot caelestibus aras,

    Ov. Her. 21, 179; Juv. 1, 138. —
    b.
    Sometimes de with abl. takes the place of the gen. partit. or gen. obj. In the best writers this occurs mainly
    (α).
    to avoid ambiguity where genitives would be multiplied:

    ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:

    ut aliquem partem de istius impudentia reticere possim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32;
    (β).
    for greater precision:

    si quae sunt de eodem genere,

    id. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:

    persona de mimo,

    id. Phil. 2, 27, 65;
    (γ).
    in the poets, metri gratiā:

    aliquid de more vetusto,

    Ov. F. 6, 309; Grat. Cyneg. 17:

    laudes de Caesare,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 23:

    cetera de genere hoc,

    Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 4, 746. This circumlocution was freq. [p. 514] in comic writers and in vulgar lang., and became more common in the declining periods of the lang., so that in the Romance tongues de, di, etc., with a case represent the earlier genitive (so, conscius, conscientia, meminisse, mentionem facere, recordari, etc., de aliqua re for alicujus rei, v. h. vv.).
    2.
    To indicate the property from which the costs of any thing are taken:

    obsonat, potat, olet unguenta de meo,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37; so,

    de tuo,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 65:

    de suo,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5; Suet. Caes. 19:

    de nostro,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 11:

    de vestro,

    Liv. 6, 15, 10; cf.:

    de vestris,

    Ov. F. 3, 828:

    de alieno,

    Liv. 3, 1, 3; Just. 36, 3 fin.:

    de publico,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44; Liv. 1, 20; 2, 16; 4, 60. For de tuo, once de te:

    de te largitor puer,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17.—Also in a trop. sense:

    ad tua praecepta de meo nihil his novum apposivi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; cf. id. Men. 1. 2, 40; Cic. Fam. 4, 3; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 8.— Poet., to denote that out of which, or by which, one pays a penalty or suffers punishment:

    has vestro de sanguine poenas datis,

    Luc. 4, 805; cf.:

    cum de visceribus tuis satisfacturus sis quibus debes,

    Cic. Q. Frat. 1, 3, 7.
    3.
    To designate the material of which any thing is made, of, out of, from:

    niveo factum de marmore signum,

    Ov. M. 14, 313; cf. Verg. G. 3, 13:

    verno de flore corona,

    Tib. 2, 1, 59:

    sucus de quinquefolio,

    Plin. 26, 4, 11:

    cinis de fico,

    Pall. 1, 35, 3 et saep.:

    de templo carcerem fleri,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 32:

    captivum de rege facturi,

    Just. 7, 2, 11; cf.:

    inque deum de bove versus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 616 et saep.:

    fles de rhetore consul,

    Juv. 7, 197.—Cf. trop. by means of:

    de eodem oleo et opera exaravi nescio quid ad te,

    Cic. Att. 13, 38.—Prov.:

    de nihilo nihilum,

    Pers. 3, 84; cf. Lucr. 1, 157 sq.
    4.
    In mental operations, to indicate the subject-matter or theme on which any mental act (thinking, considering, advising, determining, etc.; discoursing, informing, exhorting, deciding, disputing, doubting, etc.) is founded; of, about, concerning, Gr. peri:

    cogitare de aliqua re, etc. (the most common signification): multa narrare de Laelio,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    dubitare de re,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 15:

    de suo adventu docere,

    Suet. Caes. 9:

    de moribus admonere,

    Sall. Cat. 5, 9 et saep.—With this, too, is connected its use,
    5.
    To indicate the producing cause or reason, for, on account of, because of:

    nam id nisi gravi de causa non fecisset,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186; Cael ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15; Cic. Att. 11, 3:

    de quo nomine ad arbitrum adiisti, de eo ad judicium venisti,

    id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12:

    flebat uterque non de suo supplicio, sed pater de filii morte, de patris filius,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76:

    de labore pectus tundit,

    with pain, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 63:

    incessit passu de vulnere tardo,

    Ov. M. 10, 49:

    humus fervet de corpore,

    id. ib. 7, 560:

    facilius de odio creditur,

    Tac. H. 1, 34:

    quod erat de me feliciter Ilia mater,

    through me, Ov. F. 3, 233 et saep.
    6.
    To indicate the thing with reference to which any thing is done, with respect to, concerning:

    de istac re in oculum utrumvis conquiescito,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121: nil peccat de savio, Caec. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 11 (v. 161 Ribbeck):

    credere de numero militum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2:

    de numero dierum fidem servare,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Sall. C. 50, 3:

    de ceteris senatui curae fore,

    id. Jug. 26, 1:

    concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio,

    Liv. 6, 42:

    solem de virgine rapta consule,

    Ov. F. 4, 581 et saep.—Ellipt.:

    de argento somnium,

    as for the money, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 50 (for which id. Heaut. 4, 2, 4: quod de argento sperem, nihil est): Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1:

    de Dionysio sum admiratus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 12; id. Off. 1, 15, 47:

    de me autem suscipe paullisper meas partes,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 2; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 36 et saep.:

    de Samnitibus triumphare,

    concerning, over, Cic. Sen. 16, 55; cf. Hor. 4, 2, 88:

    de Atheniensibus victoria,

    Curt. 8, 1, 33.
    7.
    To indicate the thing in conformity with which any thing is done, according to, after:

    secundum: DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD, S. C. de Bac.: fecisse dicas de mea sententia,

    Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 115; cf.:

    de suorum propinquorum sententia atque auctoritate fecisse dicatur,

    Cic. Cael. 29: de consilii sententia Mamertinis se frumentum non imperare pronunciat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21 al.:

    de ejus consilio velle sese facere,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 17:

    vix de mea voluntate concessum est,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:

    de exemplo meo ipse aedificato,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 86:

    de more vetusto,

    Verg. A. 11, 142; Ov. M. 7, 606:

    de nomine,

    id. ib. 1, 447:

    patrioque vocat de nomine mensem,

    id. F. 3, 77.
    8.
    With adjectives to form adverbial expressions.
    a.
    De integro, anew ( = ab integro, ex integro; cf.: iterum, rursus, denuo), indidemque eadem aeque oriuntur de integro, atque eodem occidunt, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (v. 92 Ribb.):

    ratio de integro ineunda est mihi,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56; id. Att. 13, 27; id. Fam. 12, 30, 2 et saep. (The combination de novo appears only in the contracted form denuo, v. h. v.).—
    b.
    De improviso, unexpectedly:

    ubi de improviso interventum est mulieri,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; Caes. B. G. 2, 3; 5, 22; 5, 39 et saep.; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151 et saep.—
    c.
    De transverso, unexpectedly:

    ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.
    ► De is often put between an adj.
    or pron. and its substantive; cf.

    above multa de nocte, media de nocte, gravi de causa, etc.: qua de re,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 13; esp. in the judic. formula: qua de re agitur; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6; Cic. Brut. 79 fin. Also freq. after a simple relative:

    quo de,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41; 54, 104; 2, 11, 37:

    qua de,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 70 et saep.
    II.
    In composition the e becomes short before a vowel, as in dĕhisco, dĕhinc, dĕorsum, and coincides with it in the poets by synaeresis; cf.: dehinc, deinde, deinceps, deorsum; sometimes contraction takes place, as in debeo, debilis, dego, demo, from dehabeo, de-habilis, de-ago, de-emo.—
    2.
    Signif.
    a.
    Separation, departure, removal, taking away; off, away, down, out: decedo, demigro, demeto, depromo, descendo, devolvo, derivo, deflecto, etc.; and trop. dedico, denuntio; and in a downward direction, decido, decumbo, deprimo, demergo, delabor, defluo, demitto, desido, desideo, declivis, deculco, degredior, deicio, etc.—
    b.
    Cessation, removal of the fundamental idea ( = un-, de-, dis-): dearmo, deartuo, decresco, dedisco, dedecoro, dedignor, dedoceo, denascor, denormo, desum, etc.; and hence direct negation, as in dedecet, deformis, demens, etc.—
    c.
    With reference to the terminus of the action: defero, defigo, demitto, etc.; hence also trop., with reference to the extent of the action, to the uttermost, to exhaustion, through. out: debacchor, debello, dedolo, delino, delibuo, etc.: defatigo, delaboro, delasso, etc.; hence freq. a mere strengthening of the fundamental idea, = valde, thoroughly, much: demiror, demitigo, etc.—
    d.
    Giving a bad sense to the verb: decipio, delinquo, deludo, derideo, detestor.—
    e.
    Rarely, contraction from a broad into a narrow space, together: deligo, devincio. See also Hand Turs. II. p. 183-229.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > de

  • 29 exigo

    ex-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive out or forth, to thrust out, to take or turn out.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    reges ex civitate,

    to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    hostem e campo,

    Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:

    aliquem domo,

    Liv. 39, 11, 2:

    aliquem campo,

    id. 37, 41, 12:

    omnes foras,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:

    adcolas ultra famam,

    Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:

    exacti reges,

    driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:

    Tarquinio exacto,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    anno post Tarquinios exactos,

    Tac. A. 11, 22:

    Orestes exactus furiis,

    driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:

    virum a se,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:

    uxorem,

    to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;

    exegit,

    turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:

    maculam,

    to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:

    non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,

    thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,

    ensem,

    Luc. 8, 656; cf.:

    ensem per medium juvenem,

    plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:

    gladium per viscera,

    Flor. 4, 2, 68:

    tela in aliquem,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;

    hence: aliquem hastā,

    i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:

    quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,

    passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:

    (capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,

    to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:

    sues pastum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    radices altius,

    to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:

    vitis uvas,

    Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):

    spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,

    Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—
    2.
    To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;

    syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:

    acerbissime pecunias imperatas,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:

    quaternos denarios,

    id. Font. 5, 9:

    tributa,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:

    pensionem,

    id. ib. 6, 18, 5:

    nomina sua,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

    mercedem,

    id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:

    equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:

    obsides ab Apolloniatibus,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

    viam,

    to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:

    a quoquam ne pejeret,

    Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:

    ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,

    Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:

    libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,

    Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —
    (β).
    In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—
    3.
    To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):

    nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,

    Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:

    exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,

    id. A. 2, 85.—
    4.
    Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,

    Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):

    Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—
    5.
    In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:

    agrorum exigere fructus,

    Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —
    6.
    Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:

    ad perpendiculum columnas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:

    materiam ad regulam et libellam,

    Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    pondus margaritarum sua manu,

    Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:

    aliquid mensura,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):

    locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:

    ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 17:

    aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

    longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,

    id. ib. 15, 16, 1:

    omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

    ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,

    demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:

    non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,

    id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:

    has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,

    has cost, Juv. 10, 187:

    poenas,

    to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:

    de vulnere poenas,

    Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:

    gravia piacula ab aliquo,

    Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:

    exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:

    Calypso exigit fata ducis,

    questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:

    exactum a marito, cur, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 85:

    exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,

    Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:

    exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:

    in exigendo non acerbum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:

    cum res exiget,

    Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    ut res exiget,

    id. 12, 10, 69:

    si communis utilitas exegerit,

    id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:

    rerum gestarum,

    Just. 19, 2, 6:

    numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?

    an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—
    2.
    Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:

    non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:

    tecum aetatem,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:

    ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:

    cum maerore graviorem vitam,

    Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:

    vitae tempus,

    Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:

    jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:

    mediam dies exegerat horam,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:

    aevum,

    Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:

    tristissimam noctem,

    Petr. 115:

    diem supremum noctemque,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    ullum tempus jucundius,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:

    jam aestatem exactam esse,

    Sall. J. 61, 1:

    per exactos annos,

    at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:

    exacto per scelera die,

    Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,

    exacto quadriennio,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—
    3.
    To conduct, urge forward, superintend, drive:

    opus,

    Ov. M. 14, 218; Col. 3, 13, 11.—
    4.
    To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    exegi monumentum aere perennius,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:

    opus,

    Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:

    exactus tenui pumice versus eat,

    Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:

    commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30:

    eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,

    to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—
    5.
    To determine, ascertain, find out:

    sociisque exacta referre,

    his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:

    non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,

    before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:

    non tamen exactum, quid agat,

    Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —
    6.
    (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,

    opus ad vires suas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 502:

    si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:

    principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,

    id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:

    se ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 11 fin.:

    regulam emendate loquendi,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2:

    illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,

    are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—
    7.
    To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:

    cum aliquo,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:

    secum aliquid,

    Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:

    de aliqua re coram,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:

    haec exigentes hostes oppressere,

    Liv. 22, 49, 12:

    quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,

    Quint. 6, 5, 5.—
    8.
    To endure, undergo:

    aerumnam,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):

    difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,

    Liv. 3, 5, 12:

    acies falcis,

    Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:

    fides,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:

    cura,

    Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:

    diligentia,

    Front. Aquaed. 89:

    vir,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:

    Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,

    Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:

    ut exacte perorantibus mos est,

    Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:

    pascere,

    Sid. Ep. 5, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exigo

  • 30 intra

    intrā, adv. and prep. [contr. from intĕrā; sc. parte], on the inside, within (class. only as a prep.).
    I.
    Adv. (post-Aug.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    quadraginta per oram, intra centum erunt,

    Quint. 1, 10, 43:

    pars, quae intra, longior esse debet, quam quae extra,

    Cels. 7, 15:

    si inciditur, viridis intra caro apparet,

    id. 5, 28, 13:

    vasa extrinsecus, et intra diligenter picata,

    Col. 12, 43, 7.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of the interior of countries: intra vix jam homines magisque semiferi, Mela, 1, 4, 4.—
    2.
    Of the interior of a building:

    pro rostris aurata aedes... intraque lectus eburneus,

    Suet. Caes. 84:

    intra forisque,

    Petr. 22.—
    3.
    Of the Mediterranean Sea, Mela, prooem. 2:

    abunde orbe terrae extra intra indicato (opp. extra, of the ocean),

    Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205 fin. —
    C.
    Inwardly, towards the inside (rare): binos interim digitos distinguimus... paulum tamen inferioribus intra spectantibus, Quint. 11, 3, 98.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc. (placed after its noun:

    praeturam intra,

    Tac. A. 3, 75, and:

    lucem intra,

    id. ib. 4, 48), within.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    intra navim,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 75:

    intra parietes meos,

    Cic. Att. 3, 10:

    carceres stare,

    Auct. Her. 4, 3: jactum teli, within a javelin ' s throw, Verg. A. 11, 608:

    montem Taurum,

    Cic. Sest. 27:

    locus intra oceanum jam, nullus est, quo non, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89:

    Apenninum,

    Liv. 5, 35:

    ea intra se consumunt Arabes,

    consume among themselves, in their own country, Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99: Sy. Devoravi nomen inprudens modo. Ch. Non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet, behind, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64; cf.:

    inter dentis,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 80 Brix.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    I. q. in with acc., in, into:

    ea intra pectus se penetravit potio,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23:

    nosse regiones, intra quas venere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34:

    qui intra fines suos Ariovistum recepissent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32:

    intra moenia compulsus,

    Liv. 34, 33.—
    2.
    Of time, within, during, in the course of, in less than:

    intra viginti dies,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 77:

    qui intra annos quatuordecim tectum non subiissent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36:

    quae intra decem annos facta sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 37 (dub.;

    B. and K. inter): intra paucos dies,

    Liv. 23, 41; Suet. Caes. 8:

    intra breve tempus,

    id. Tib. 51; id. Claud. 38:

    juventam,

    in youth, Tac. A. 2, 71. — With quam ( = postquam):

    intra decimum diem quam Pheras venerat,

    i. e. before the lapse of ten days after his arrival, Liv. 36, 10, 1; 43, 9, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 9; Suet. Caes. 35 al.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    Under, below, i. e. less than, fewer than, within the limits of:

    intra centum,

    Liv. 1, 43:

    epulari intra legem,

    i. e. less expensively than the law allows, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 9:

    intra modum,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 14:

    intra verba desipere,

    to betray insanity in words only, Cels. 3, 18:

    intra verba peccare,

    to transgress in words only, Curt. 7, 1, 25:

    intra gloriam fuit facinus,

    i. e. was not inglorious, Flor. 1, 3:

    intra silentium se tenere,

    to keep silence, Plin. Ep. 4, 16:

    intra famam sunt scripta,

    beneath his reputation, Quint. 11, 3, 8:

    intra fortunam,

    Prop. 4, 8, 2.—
    2.
    With acc. of pron., within or among.
    (α).
    Intra se, inwardly, to one ' s self:

    meditantes intra semet,

    Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:

    intra se dicere,

    Quint. 10, 7, 25:

    intra se componere,

    id. 11, 3, 2.—
    (β).
    Secretly:

    intra vos futura,

    shall remain among yourselves, be kept secret, Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intra

  • 31 Lemnii

    Lemnos and Lemnus, i, f., = Lêmnos, the island of Lemnos, in the Ægean Sea; in mythology, the abode of Vulcan; it was also here that Philoctetes was left behind; now Lemno or Stalimeni, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 49; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55; id. Fat. 16, 36; Ov. M. 13, 46; 313; Stat. Th. 5, 49; Val. Fl. 2, 87 et saep.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lemnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lemnos, Lemnian:

    quia tibi alia est sponsa locuples Lemnia,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 25: litora, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll.:

    furtum,

    i. e. of Prometheus, who stole the fire from Vulcan at Lemnos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    saxum,

    id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    pater,

    i. e. Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 454:

    turba,

    the women of Lemnos, who in one night all killed their husbands, Ov. Ib. 398:

    rubrica,

    a kind of red chalk, Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 88; 29, 5, 33, § 104.— Absol.: Lemnĭus, i, m., Vulcan:

    Lemnius extemplo valvas patefecit eburnas,

    Ov. M. 4, 185.— Subst.: Lemnii, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Lemnos, Lemnians, Nep. Milt. 1.—
    B.
    Lemnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Lemnian:

    nec major ab antris Lemniacis fragor est,

    i. e. Vulcan's forge in Lemnos, Stat. S. 3, 1, 131:

    catenae,

    the fetters made by Vulcan in Lemnos with which to bind Venus and Mars, id. Th. 3, 274; Mart. 5, 7, 7.—
    C.
    Lemnĭen-sis, e, adj., Lemnian:

    sua cognata Lemniensis,

    from Lemnos, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 99. —
    D.
    Lemnĭas, ădis, f., = Lêmnias, a Lemnian woman, Ov. H. 6, 53.—With Gr. form of dat. plur.:

    Lemniasi gladios in mea damna dabo,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 672.— Adj.:

    exsul,

    i. e. Hypsipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 500.—
    E.
    Lem-nĭcŏla, ae, m., the dweller in Lemnos, a surname of Vulcan:

    Lemnicolae stirps,

    i. e. Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, Ov. M. 2, 757.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lemnii

  • 32 Lemnius

    Lemnos and Lemnus, i, f., = Lêmnos, the island of Lemnos, in the Ægean Sea; in mythology, the abode of Vulcan; it was also here that Philoctetes was left behind; now Lemno or Stalimeni, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 49; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55; id. Fat. 16, 36; Ov. M. 13, 46; 313; Stat. Th. 5, 49; Val. Fl. 2, 87 et saep.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lemnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lemnos, Lemnian:

    quia tibi alia est sponsa locuples Lemnia,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 25: litora, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll.:

    furtum,

    i. e. of Prometheus, who stole the fire from Vulcan at Lemnos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    saxum,

    id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    pater,

    i. e. Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 454:

    turba,

    the women of Lemnos, who in one night all killed their husbands, Ov. Ib. 398:

    rubrica,

    a kind of red chalk, Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 88; 29, 5, 33, § 104.— Absol.: Lemnĭus, i, m., Vulcan:

    Lemnius extemplo valvas patefecit eburnas,

    Ov. M. 4, 185.— Subst.: Lemnii, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Lemnos, Lemnians, Nep. Milt. 1.—
    B.
    Lemnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Lemnian:

    nec major ab antris Lemniacis fragor est,

    i. e. Vulcan's forge in Lemnos, Stat. S. 3, 1, 131:

    catenae,

    the fetters made by Vulcan in Lemnos with which to bind Venus and Mars, id. Th. 3, 274; Mart. 5, 7, 7.—
    C.
    Lemnĭen-sis, e, adj., Lemnian:

    sua cognata Lemniensis,

    from Lemnos, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 99. —
    D.
    Lemnĭas, ădis, f., = Lêmnias, a Lemnian woman, Ov. H. 6, 53.—With Gr. form of dat. plur.:

    Lemniasi gladios in mea damna dabo,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 672.— Adj.:

    exsul,

    i. e. Hypsipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 500.—
    E.
    Lem-nĭcŏla, ae, m., the dweller in Lemnos, a surname of Vulcan:

    Lemnicolae stirps,

    i. e. Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, Ov. M. 2, 757.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lemnius

  • 33 Lemnos

    Lemnos and Lemnus, i, f., = Lêmnos, the island of Lemnos, in the Ægean Sea; in mythology, the abode of Vulcan; it was also here that Philoctetes was left behind; now Lemno or Stalimeni, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 49; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55; id. Fat. 16, 36; Ov. M. 13, 46; 313; Stat. Th. 5, 49; Val. Fl. 2, 87 et saep.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lemnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lemnos, Lemnian:

    quia tibi alia est sponsa locuples Lemnia,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 25: litora, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll.:

    furtum,

    i. e. of Prometheus, who stole the fire from Vulcan at Lemnos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    saxum,

    id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    pater,

    i. e. Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 454:

    turba,

    the women of Lemnos, who in one night all killed their husbands, Ov. Ib. 398:

    rubrica,

    a kind of red chalk, Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 88; 29, 5, 33, § 104.— Absol.: Lemnĭus, i, m., Vulcan:

    Lemnius extemplo valvas patefecit eburnas,

    Ov. M. 4, 185.— Subst.: Lemnii, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Lemnos, Lemnians, Nep. Milt. 1.—
    B.
    Lemnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Lemnian:

    nec major ab antris Lemniacis fragor est,

    i. e. Vulcan's forge in Lemnos, Stat. S. 3, 1, 131:

    catenae,

    the fetters made by Vulcan in Lemnos with which to bind Venus and Mars, id. Th. 3, 274; Mart. 5, 7, 7.—
    C.
    Lemnĭen-sis, e, adj., Lemnian:

    sua cognata Lemniensis,

    from Lemnos, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 99. —
    D.
    Lemnĭas, ădis, f., = Lêmnias, a Lemnian woman, Ov. H. 6, 53.—With Gr. form of dat. plur.:

    Lemniasi gladios in mea damna dabo,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 672.— Adj.:

    exsul,

    i. e. Hypsipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 500.—
    E.
    Lem-nĭcŏla, ae, m., the dweller in Lemnos, a surname of Vulcan:

    Lemnicolae stirps,

    i. e. Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, Ov. M. 2, 757.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lemnos

  • 34 Lemnus

    Lemnos and Lemnus, i, f., = Lêmnos, the island of Lemnos, in the Ægean Sea; in mythology, the abode of Vulcan; it was also here that Philoctetes was left behind; now Lemno or Stalimeni, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 49; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55; id. Fat. 16, 36; Ov. M. 13, 46; 313; Stat. Th. 5, 49; Val. Fl. 2, 87 et saep.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lemnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lemnos, Lemnian:

    quia tibi alia est sponsa locuples Lemnia,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 25: litora, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll.:

    furtum,

    i. e. of Prometheus, who stole the fire from Vulcan at Lemnos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    saxum,

    id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    pater,

    i. e. Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 454:

    turba,

    the women of Lemnos, who in one night all killed their husbands, Ov. Ib. 398:

    rubrica,

    a kind of red chalk, Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 88; 29, 5, 33, § 104.— Absol.: Lemnĭus, i, m., Vulcan:

    Lemnius extemplo valvas patefecit eburnas,

    Ov. M. 4, 185.— Subst.: Lemnii, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Lemnos, Lemnians, Nep. Milt. 1.—
    B.
    Lemnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Lemnian:

    nec major ab antris Lemniacis fragor est,

    i. e. Vulcan's forge in Lemnos, Stat. S. 3, 1, 131:

    catenae,

    the fetters made by Vulcan in Lemnos with which to bind Venus and Mars, id. Th. 3, 274; Mart. 5, 7, 7.—
    C.
    Lemnĭen-sis, e, adj., Lemnian:

    sua cognata Lemniensis,

    from Lemnos, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 99. —
    D.
    Lemnĭas, ădis, f., = Lêmnias, a Lemnian woman, Ov. H. 6, 53.—With Gr. form of dat. plur.:

    Lemniasi gladios in mea damna dabo,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 672.— Adj.:

    exsul,

    i. e. Hypsipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 500.—
    E.
    Lem-nĭcŏla, ae, m., the dweller in Lemnos, a surname of Vulcan:

    Lemnicolae stirps,

    i. e. Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, Ov. M. 2, 757.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lemnus

  • 35 remansio

    rĕmansĭo, ōnis, f. [remaneo], a staying or remaining behind; a remaining, continuing in one's place (Ciceronian):

    profectio animum tuum non debet offendere: num igitur remansio? etc.,

    Cic. Lig. 2, 4:

    tua remansio,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > remansio

  • 36 resto

    rē-sto, stĭti, 1 ( perf. subj. restaverit, Prop. 2, 34, 53), v. n.
    I.
    To stop behind, keep back, stand still (very rare and only poet., whereas resisto is class.).
    A.
    Lit.: si resto, pergit, ut eam: si ire conor, prohibet betere, Pac. ap. Non. 77, 25. —
    B.
    Trop.: impetus haut longe mediis regionibus restat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 285 Müll. (Ann. v. 475 Vahl.):

    nullo dominae teritur molimine amator Restat et immerita sustinet aure minas,

    stands firm, holds out, Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 18. —
    II.
    To withstand, resist, oppose (so less freq. than resisto, and not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    A.
    Of military resistance, to stand firm, hold out, not yield; constr. usually absol.; rarely with dat. or adversum: Illyrii restant sicis sibinisque fodantes, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 336 Müll. (Ann. v. 496 Vahl.): validam urbem multos dies restantem pugnando vicit, Sall. ap. Non. 526, 12 (id. H. 1, 75 Dietsch):

    quia summā vi restare (milites) nunciabantur,

    Liv. 4, 58 Drak.:

    solā virtute militum restantes caeduntur caeduntque,

    id. 6, 30; 32; 8, 39; 23, 45; 26, 3; 29, 2;

    34, 14: dum restat Hector,

    Prop. 3, 8, 31:

    nunc in restantes mucronem comminus urget,

    Sil. 10, 25.— Impers. pass.:

    ut quā minimā vi restatur, eā parte irrumpat,

    Liv. 34, 15. — With dat.:

    paucis plures vix restatis,

    Liv. 23, 45 fin.:

    restando adversis,

    Sil. 10, 125.—With adversum:

    paulum morae attulere ferrati restantibus laminis adversum pila et gladios,

    Tac. A. 3, 46.—
    B.
    Apart from milit. lang., in gen.:

    nunc ratio nulla est restandi, nulla facultas, etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 110:

    is mihi, dum resto, juvenili guttura pugno Rupit,

    Ov. M. 3, 626; 7, 411:

    in quā re nunc tam confidenter restas, stulta?

    oppose me, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 7; cf. Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 50. —Of things:

    aera claustris restantia vociferantur,

    Lucr. 2, 450:

    restantia claustra,

    Sil. 7, 130.—
    III.
    To be left, remain (syn. remaneo; the predominant signif. of the word;

    most freq. in the third person): hujus generis reliquias Restare video,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 91:

    ego conviviis delector nec cum aequalibus solum qui pauci jam admodum restant, sed cum vestrā etiam aetate,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 46:

    ego vivendo vici mea fata, superstes Restarem ut genitor,

    Verg. A. 11, 161:

    de bonis quod restat reliquiarum,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 7; cf. id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    unam sibi spem reliquam in Etruscis restare,

    Liv. 10, 16; Cic. Scaur. Fragm. 45, p. 268 Orell.:

    quae (studia) sola ei in malis restiterunt,

    id. Sull. 26, 74:

    omnes composui. Felices! Nunc ego resto,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 28; Pers. 3, 97:

    de viginti Restabam solus,

    Ov. M. 3, 687:

    jam labor exiguus Phoebo restabat,

    id. ib. 6, 486:

    duae restant noctes de mense secundo,

    id. F. 2, 857:

    si e nobis aliquid nisi umbra restat,

    id. Am. 3, 9, 60:

    jam duo restabant fata tum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 35:

    qui e divisione tripartitā duas partes absolverit, huic necesse est restare tertiam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 2, 9:

    infinitae caedi,

    id. Cat. 3, 10: dona ferens pelago et flammis restantia Trojae, left, remaining from the sea, etc., Verg. A. 1, 679:

    unum etiam restat amico nostro ad omne dedecus, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 8, 7:

    hoc unum restabat, ut,

    Ov. M. 2, 471; cf.:

    illud etiam restiterat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 9, 33.— Impers.:

    restat, ut aut summa neglegentia tibi obstiterit, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 12, 41; so,

    restat, ut,

    id. N. D. 2, 16, 44; 17 init.; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 27 al.—With inf. (mostly poet.):

    nec aliud restabat quam corrigere, etc.,

    Liv. 44, 4, 8:

    restabat aliud nihil, nisi oculos pascere,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 35; Ov. M. 1, 700; Stat. S. 4, 1, 40.—
    2.
    In partic., with reference to the future, to remain for, await one (rare and mostly poet.):

    quid restat, nisi porro ut fiam miser,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 20:

    placet (vobis) socios sic tractari, quod restat, ut per haec tempora tractatos videtis?

    i. e. hereafter, for the future, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 208:

    nudus humi jacet infans... ut aequom est, cui tantum in vitā restet transire malorum,

    Lucr. 5, 227; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 27:

    hoc Latio restare canunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 270; Ov. F. 2, 749.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resto

  • 37 retrosus

    rē̆trō-versus or - sum ( - vorsus, and sync. rē̆trōrsus, - sum, also rē̆trōsus, Tert. Apol. 19), a, um, adj. [verto], turned back or backwards (adj. very rare, but freq. as adv.; v. infra).
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōversus:

    Medusae Ipse retroversus squalentia prodidit ora,

    Ov. M. 4, 655:

    retroversi ortus omen,

    Sol. 4. — Trop.:

    argumentum,

    confuted, Lact. 1, 16 fin. —
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus:

    retrorsā manu,

    Plin. 26, 9, 60, § 93:

    denique saepe retrorsa respiciens (mulier) substitit,

    App. M. 2, 6 Hild. p. 101 Oud. (retrorsus, p. 101 Elm.).—
    B.
    Trop., back, as to time, former, earlier; so only in comp.:

    retrosior,

    older, Tert. Apol. 19.—Hence, adv., in four forms: retrorsum (the predom. one, class.), retrorsus, retrovorsum, and retroversus, back, backwards, behind.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōrsum:

    me vestigia terrent, Omnia te adversum spectantia, nulla retrorsum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 75:

    vela dare,

    id. C. 1, 34, 3; cf.:

    mutata te ferat aura,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 88:

    rejectae Hannibalis minae,

    id. C. 4, 8, 16; cf.

    redire,

    Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 99.—
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus: dare terga metu, Val. Fl. 3, 268:

    cedentem,

    Sil. 11, 513; App. M. 3, p. 143, 39.—
    (γ).
    Form rē̆trōvorsum: cedam, imitabor nepam, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 145, 14; Macr. S. 1, 17. —
    (δ).
    Form rē̆trōversus:

    colonia crescit tamquam coda vituli,

    Petr. 44, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.
    a.
    In time, back, before, earlier (jurid. Lat.):

    retrorsus ad id tempus, etc.,

    Dig. 15, 1, 32 fin.:

    retrorsum se actio refert,

    ib. 13, 5, 18.—
    b.
    In other relations, back, backwards, in return, in reversed order.
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōrsum: ex terrā aqua, ex aquā oritur aer, ex aëre aether;

    deinde retrorsum vicissim ex aethere aër, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84 (cf. the like use of retro, Lucr. 1, 785):

    ut viros ac feminas, diem ac noctem dicas potius, quam retrorsum,

    Quint. 9, 4, 23; 7, 1, 25:

    quaedam et retrorsum idem valent,

    id. 5, 9, 6:

    sed omnia retrorsum,

    Flor. 4, 12, 25.—
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus:

    ac si retrorsus homo mihi venisset,

    Dig. 44, 3, 6, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retrosus

  • 38 retroversum

    rē̆trō-versus or - sum ( - vorsus, and sync. rē̆trōrsus, - sum, also rē̆trōsus, Tert. Apol. 19), a, um, adj. [verto], turned back or backwards (adj. very rare, but freq. as adv.; v. infra).
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōversus:

    Medusae Ipse retroversus squalentia prodidit ora,

    Ov. M. 4, 655:

    retroversi ortus omen,

    Sol. 4. — Trop.:

    argumentum,

    confuted, Lact. 1, 16 fin. —
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus:

    retrorsā manu,

    Plin. 26, 9, 60, § 93:

    denique saepe retrorsa respiciens (mulier) substitit,

    App. M. 2, 6 Hild. p. 101 Oud. (retrorsus, p. 101 Elm.).—
    B.
    Trop., back, as to time, former, earlier; so only in comp.:

    retrosior,

    older, Tert. Apol. 19.—Hence, adv., in four forms: retrorsum (the predom. one, class.), retrorsus, retrovorsum, and retroversus, back, backwards, behind.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōrsum:

    me vestigia terrent, Omnia te adversum spectantia, nulla retrorsum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 75:

    vela dare,

    id. C. 1, 34, 3; cf.:

    mutata te ferat aura,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 88:

    rejectae Hannibalis minae,

    id. C. 4, 8, 16; cf.

    redire,

    Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 99.—
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus: dare terga metu, Val. Fl. 3, 268:

    cedentem,

    Sil. 11, 513; App. M. 3, p. 143, 39.—
    (γ).
    Form rē̆trōvorsum: cedam, imitabor nepam, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 145, 14; Macr. S. 1, 17. —
    (δ).
    Form rē̆trōversus:

    colonia crescit tamquam coda vituli,

    Petr. 44, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.
    a.
    In time, back, before, earlier (jurid. Lat.):

    retrorsus ad id tempus, etc.,

    Dig. 15, 1, 32 fin.:

    retrorsum se actio refert,

    ib. 13, 5, 18.—
    b.
    In other relations, back, backwards, in return, in reversed order.
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōrsum: ex terrā aqua, ex aquā oritur aer, ex aëre aether;

    deinde retrorsum vicissim ex aethere aër, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84 (cf. the like use of retro, Lucr. 1, 785):

    ut viros ac feminas, diem ac noctem dicas potius, quam retrorsum,

    Quint. 9, 4, 23; 7, 1, 25:

    quaedam et retrorsum idem valent,

    id. 5, 9, 6:

    sed omnia retrorsum,

    Flor. 4, 12, 25.—
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus:

    ac si retrorsus homo mihi venisset,

    Dig. 44, 3, 6, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retroversum

  • 39 retroversus

    rē̆trō-versus or - sum ( - vorsus, and sync. rē̆trōrsus, - sum, also rē̆trōsus, Tert. Apol. 19), a, um, adj. [verto], turned back or backwards (adj. very rare, but freq. as adv.; v. infra).
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōversus:

    Medusae Ipse retroversus squalentia prodidit ora,

    Ov. M. 4, 655:

    retroversi ortus omen,

    Sol. 4. — Trop.:

    argumentum,

    confuted, Lact. 1, 16 fin. —
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus:

    retrorsā manu,

    Plin. 26, 9, 60, § 93:

    denique saepe retrorsa respiciens (mulier) substitit,

    App. M. 2, 6 Hild. p. 101 Oud. (retrorsus, p. 101 Elm.).—
    B.
    Trop., back, as to time, former, earlier; so only in comp.:

    retrosior,

    older, Tert. Apol. 19.—Hence, adv., in four forms: retrorsum (the predom. one, class.), retrorsus, retrovorsum, and retroversus, back, backwards, behind.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōrsum:

    me vestigia terrent, Omnia te adversum spectantia, nulla retrorsum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 75:

    vela dare,

    id. C. 1, 34, 3; cf.:

    mutata te ferat aura,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 88:

    rejectae Hannibalis minae,

    id. C. 4, 8, 16; cf.

    redire,

    Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 99.—
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus: dare terga metu, Val. Fl. 3, 268:

    cedentem,

    Sil. 11, 513; App. M. 3, p. 143, 39.—
    (γ).
    Form rē̆trōvorsum: cedam, imitabor nepam, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 145, 14; Macr. S. 1, 17. —
    (δ).
    Form rē̆trōversus:

    colonia crescit tamquam coda vituli,

    Petr. 44, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.
    a.
    In time, back, before, earlier (jurid. Lat.):

    retrorsus ad id tempus, etc.,

    Dig. 15, 1, 32 fin.:

    retrorsum se actio refert,

    ib. 13, 5, 18.—
    b.
    In other relations, back, backwards, in return, in reversed order.
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōrsum: ex terrā aqua, ex aquā oritur aer, ex aëre aether;

    deinde retrorsum vicissim ex aethere aër, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84 (cf. the like use of retro, Lucr. 1, 785):

    ut viros ac feminas, diem ac noctem dicas potius, quam retrorsum,

    Quint. 9, 4, 23; 7, 1, 25:

    quaedam et retrorsum idem valent,

    id. 5, 9, 6:

    sed omnia retrorsum,

    Flor. 4, 12, 25.—
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus:

    ac si retrorsus homo mihi venisset,

    Dig. 44, 3, 6, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retroversus

  • 40 retrovorsum

    rē̆trō-versus or - sum ( - vorsus, and sync. rē̆trōrsus, - sum, also rē̆trōsus, Tert. Apol. 19), a, um, adj. [verto], turned back or backwards (adj. very rare, but freq. as adv.; v. infra).
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōversus:

    Medusae Ipse retroversus squalentia prodidit ora,

    Ov. M. 4, 655:

    retroversi ortus omen,

    Sol. 4. — Trop.:

    argumentum,

    confuted, Lact. 1, 16 fin. —
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus:

    retrorsā manu,

    Plin. 26, 9, 60, § 93:

    denique saepe retrorsa respiciens (mulier) substitit,

    App. M. 2, 6 Hild. p. 101 Oud. (retrorsus, p. 101 Elm.).—
    B.
    Trop., back, as to time, former, earlier; so only in comp.:

    retrosior,

    older, Tert. Apol. 19.—Hence, adv., in four forms: retrorsum (the predom. one, class.), retrorsus, retrovorsum, and retroversus, back, backwards, behind.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōrsum:

    me vestigia terrent, Omnia te adversum spectantia, nulla retrorsum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 75:

    vela dare,

    id. C. 1, 34, 3; cf.:

    mutata te ferat aura,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 88:

    rejectae Hannibalis minae,

    id. C. 4, 8, 16; cf.

    redire,

    Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 99.—
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus: dare terga metu, Val. Fl. 3, 268:

    cedentem,

    Sil. 11, 513; App. M. 3, p. 143, 39.—
    (γ).
    Form rē̆trōvorsum: cedam, imitabor nepam, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 145, 14; Macr. S. 1, 17. —
    (δ).
    Form rē̆trōversus:

    colonia crescit tamquam coda vituli,

    Petr. 44, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.
    a.
    In time, back, before, earlier (jurid. Lat.):

    retrorsus ad id tempus, etc.,

    Dig. 15, 1, 32 fin.:

    retrorsum se actio refert,

    ib. 13, 5, 18.—
    b.
    In other relations, back, backwards, in return, in reversed order.
    (α).
    Form rē̆trōrsum: ex terrā aqua, ex aquā oritur aer, ex aëre aether;

    deinde retrorsum vicissim ex aethere aër, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84 (cf. the like use of retro, Lucr. 1, 785):

    ut viros ac feminas, diem ac noctem dicas potius, quam retrorsum,

    Quint. 9, 4, 23; 7, 1, 25:

    quaedam et retrorsum idem valent,

    id. 5, 9, 6:

    sed omnia retrorsum,

    Flor. 4, 12, 25.—
    (β).
    Form rē̆trōrsus:

    ac si retrorsus homo mihi venisset,

    Dig. 44, 3, 6, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retrovorsum

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