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confide

  • 1 commendō (conm-)

        commendō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre    [com- + 1 mando], to commit for protection, intrust, confide, deposit with: Oratorem meum Sabino. — Fig., to intrust, commit, confide: me tuae fidei, T.: historiam immortalitati: vita monimentis ad memoriam commendata. — Esp., of the dying, to commend (survivors to others): parentes suos, Cs.: tibi moriens nos commendavit senex, T.: tibi suos testamento liberos.—To commend, recommend, ask favor for, make agreeable, render acceptable, grace: se Caesari, Cs.: Orestillam, S.: civem nationibus: adseculae istius a meretriculā commendati: (vinum) quod me commendet amicae, H.: te infimo ordini: se tonsā cute, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > commendō (conm-)

  • 2 crēdō

        crēdō didī, ditus, ere    [CRAT- + 2 DA-], to give as a loan, lend, make a loan: pecunias creditas solvere: quibus pecuniam.—To commit, consign, intrust: alcuius fidei: mihi suom animum, T.: militi arma, L.: se suaque omnia alienissimis, Cs.: pennis se caelo, V.: te aequo Mecum solo, on fair ground, V.: arcana libris, H. — Poet.: non ita Creditum Poscis Quintilium deos, not on such terms intrusted to them, H.: In soles audent se germina Credere, V.—Fig., to trust, confide in, have confidence in: virtuti suorum, S.: suis militibus, L.: nimium colori, V.: aliis (fungis) male creditur, H.: campo, open fight, V. — To believe, give credence, trust: istuc tibi, T.: Chaereae iniurato: experto credite, quantus, etc., one who knows by experience, V.: ne cui de te plus quam tibi credas, H.: mihi crede, upon my word: certe credemur, ait, si, etc., O.: ora non credita, O.: (Cassandra) non credita Teucris, V.—To believe, hold true, admit: quid iam credas? T.: quis hoc credat? O.: ne quid de se, S.: nec sit mihi credere tantum! would I could discredit, V.: civitatem bellum facere ausam vix erat credendum, Cs.: inridet credentes, believers, O.: res credi non potest: arte Sinonis Credita res, V.: aut verus furor, aut creditus, O.—To be of opinion, think, believe, suppose, imagine: timeo ne aliud credam atque aliud nunties, T.: id quod volunt, Cs.: fortem crede, H.: se Suevorum caput, Ta.: pro certo creditur vacuam domum fecisse, S.: divinitate creditā Carmentae, L.: Crassum non ignarum fuisse, S.: caelo credidimus Iovem Regnare, H.: victos crederes, one might have imagined, L.: Crediderim, would fain believe, V.: in rem fore credens, expecting, S.: quem (Athin) peperisse Limnate creditur, O.: credi posset Latonia, be taken for, O.: Credo inpetrabo ut, etc., I suppose, T.: si te interfici iussero, credo, erit verendum, etc.: quod Pompeius, credo, non audebat, etc., Cs.: non enim, credo, id praecipit, ut, etc., I can't suppose he meant to teach, etc.
    * * *
    credere, credidi, creditus V
    trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose; lend (money) to, make loans/give credit; believe/think/accept as true/be sure

    Latin-English dictionary > crēdō

  • 3 credo

    crēdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 ( pres. subj. creduam, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 2:

    creduas,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 72; id. Trin. 3, 1, 5:

    creduat,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6:

    creduis,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 49; id. Capt. 3, 4, 73:

    creduit,

    id. Truc. 2, 2, 52; inf. credier, id. Poen. 2, 43;

    crevi for credidi,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 1), v. a. [Sanscr. crat, crad, trust, and dha-; v. 2. do].
    I.
    Orig. belonging to the lang. of business, to give as a loan, to loan, lend, make or loan to any one: (vilicus) injussu domini credat nemini;

    quod dominus crediderit, exigat,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 4:

    quibus credas male,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 20; cf.

    populis,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

    alicui grandem pecuniam,

    id. ib. 2, 4; so,

    pecunias ei,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 6; and:

    pecuniae creditae,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

    centum talenta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 111:

    solutio rerum creditarum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84 et saep.—Hence,
    B.
    crēdĭtum, i, n., a loan, Sall. C. 25, 4; Liv. 6, 15, 5; 6, 27, 3; 8, 28, 3; Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1; Quint. 5, 10, 105; 5, 10, 117; Dig. 12, 1, 19 sq. et saep.—
    II.
    Transf. beyond the circle of business (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
    A.
    With the prevailing idea of intended protection, to commit or consign something to one for preservation, protection, etc., to intrust to one, = committo, commendo (cf. concredo):

    ubi is obiit mortem, qui mihi id aurum credidit,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 15 (credere est servandum commendare, Non. p. 275, 9); so,

    nummum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112 (for which id. ib. 4, 2, 115, concredere):

    alicujus fidei potestatique (with committere),

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4, § 14: vitam ac fortunas meas, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 8; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 37:

    militi arma,

    Liv. 2, 45, 10:

    se suaque omnia alienissimis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    se ponto,

    Ov. M. 14, 222:

    se perfidis hostibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 33:

    se ventis,

    Quint. 12, prooem. §

    2: pennis se caelo,

    Verg. A. 6, 15; cf. Ov. M. 2, 378:

    se pugnae,

    Verg. A. 5, 383 et saep.:

    crede audacter quid lubet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 118:

    facinus magnum timido pectori,

    id. Ps. 2, 1, 3:

    illi consilia omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 18:

    arcanos sensus tibi,

    Verg. A. 4, 422; cf.:

    arcana libris,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 31:

    aliquid cerae,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 67.— Poet., with in and acc.:

    inque novos soles audent se germina tuto Credere,

    Verg. G. 2, 333.—
    B.
    With the prevailing idea of bestowing confidence, to trust to or confide in a person or thing, to have confidence in, to trust.
    1.
    With dat.:

    virtuti suorum satis credere,

    Sall. J. 106, 3; cf. id. ib. 72, 2:

    praesenti fortunae,

    Liv. 45, 8, 6:

    consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus,

    rather mistrusted their intentions than their valor, id. 2, 45, 4:

    nec jam amplius hastae,

    Verg. A. 11, 808:

    ne nimium colori,

    id. E. 2, 17:

    bibulis talaribus,

    Ov. M. 4, 731.—Freq. in eccl. Lat.:

    Moysi et mihi,

    Vulg. Johan. 5, 46:

    verbis meis,

    id. Luc. 1, 20.—
    2.
    Esp., with in and acc. of pers., to believe in, trust in (eccl. Lat.):

    hoc est ergo credere in Deum, credendo adhaerere ad bene coöperandum bona operanti Deo,

    Aug. Enarr. in Psa. 77, 8:

    qui fidem habet sine spe ac dilectione, Christum esse credit, non in Christum credit,

    id. Serm. 144, 2:

    qui credit in Filium habet vitam aeternam,

    Vulg. Johan. 3, 36 et saep.—
    C.
    To trust one in his declarations, assertions, etc., i. e. to give him credence, to believe:

    injurato, scio, plus credet mihi, quam jurato tibi,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 284 sq.:

    vin' me istuc tibi, etsi incredibile'st, credere?

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 11:

    credit jam tibi de isto,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 53:

    cui omnium rerum ipsus semper credit,

    in every thing, id. As. 2, 4, 59; cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 52:

    diu deliberandum et concoquendum est, utrum potius Chaereae injurato in suā lite, an Manilio et Luscio juratis in alieno judicio credatis,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45.—
    b.
    Mihi crede, beliere me, confide in my words, upon my word, emoi pithou, an expression of confirmation, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 4; Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Mur. 19, 40; 38, 82; id. de Or. 2, 17, 72; id. Off. 3, 19, 75; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 1, 43, 103; id. Fin. 2, 21, 68 et saep.; Hor. S. 1, 7, 35; 2, 6, 93 al.; cf.: mihi credite, Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 15; id. Agr. 3, 4, 16; Liv. 24, 22, 17; Ov. M. 15, 254 al.—In the same sense (but more rare in Cic.):

    crede mihi,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 1; 14, 15, 2; 11, 6, 1; id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 133; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Ov. A. A. 1, 66; id. M. 1, 361; id. Tr. 3, 4, 25:

    crede igitur mihi,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 2:

    credite mihi,

    Curt. 6, 11, 25.—
    c.
    Credor in poets several times equivalent to creditur mihi:

    certe credemur, ait, si verba sequatur Exitus,

    Ov. F. 3, 351; so id. Tr. 3, 10, 35:

    creditus accepit cantatas protinus herbas, etc.,

    id. M. 7, 98; so in part., id. H. 17, 129; cf.:

    (Cassandra) non umquam credita Teucris,

    Verg. A. 2, 247.—
    d.
    Sibi, to believe one's self, trust one's own convictions, be fully convinced:

    cum multa dicta sunt sapienter et graviter, tum vel in primis, crede nobis, crede tibi,

    Plin. Pan. 74:

    fieri malunt alieni erroris accessio, quam sibi credere,

    Min. Fel. 24, 2: non satis sibi ipsi credebant, Auct. B. Alex. 6:—
    2.
    With simple reference to the object mentioned or asserted, to believe a thing, hold or admit as true: velim te id quod verum est credere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 6; cf.: credo et verum est, Afer ap. Quint. 6, 3, 94:

    me miseram! quid jam credas? aut cur credas?

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 32:

    quod fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18; cf. Quint. 6, 2, 5:

    audivi ista... sed numquam sum addictus ut crederem,

    Cic. Brut. 26, 100:

    ne quid de se temere crederent,

    Sall. C. 31, 7:

    res Difficilis ad credundum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 28 et saep.— Pass.:

    res tam scelesta... credi non potest,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62.— Pass. impers.:

    in quo scelere, etiam cum multae causae convenisse unum in locum atque inter se congruere videntur, tamen non temere creditur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62.—
    b.
    In gen. = opinor, arbitror, to be of opinion, to think, believe, suppose.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    timeo ne aliud credam atque aliud nunties,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 4:

    quae deserta et inhospita tesqua credis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 20:

    fortem crede bonumque,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 13:

    quos gravissimos sapientiae magistros aetas vetus credidit,

    Quint. 12, 1, 36.— Pass.:

    potest... falsum aliquid pro vero credi,

    Sall. C. 51, 36:

    origo animi caelestis creditur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 1; 8, prooem. §

    24: Evander venerabilior divinitate creditā Carmentae matris,

    Liv. 1, 7, 8.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf. (so most freq.):

    jam ego vos novisse credo, ut sit pater meus,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 104:

    cum reliquum exercitum subsequi crederet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 31: caelo tonantem credidimus Jovem Regnare. Hor. C. 3, 5, 1 et saep.:

    victos crederes,

    one would have thought, one might have imagined, Liv. 2, 43, 9; so Curt. 4, 10, 23; cf. Zumpt, Lat. Gr. § 528.— Pass.:

    navis praeter creditur ire,

    Lucr. 4, 389:

    quem (Athin) peperisse Limnate creditur,

    Ov. M. 5, 49:

    creditus est optime dixisse,

    Quint. 3, 1, 11; cf. id. 10, 2, 125 al.— Impers.:

    credetur abesse ab eo culpam,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64:

    neque sine causā creditum est, stilum non minus agere cum delet,

    id. 10, 4, 1 al. — So in the abl. part. pass. credito, with acc. and inf., Tac. A. 3, 14; 6, 34.—
    (γ).
    Absol.: credo inserted, like opinor, puto, etc., and the Gr. oimai, as a considerate, polite, or ironical expression of one's opinion, I believe, as I think, I suppose, I dare say, etc.:

    credo, misericors est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 144;

    so placed first,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 3; Ter. And. 2, 1, 13; Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5; id. Sull. 4, 11; Caes. B. C. 3, 70; Sall. C. 52, 13; Liv. 4, 17, 7; Hor. S. 2, 2, 90:

    Mulciber, credo, arma fecit,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 32; so id. Truc. 2, 5, 27; Caes. B. C. 2, 31; Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 22, 52; Verg. A. 6, 368 et saep.:

    aut jam hic aderit, credo hercle, aut jam adest,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 74.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > credo

  • 4 attribuō (adt-)

        attribuō (adt-) uī, ūtus, ere    [ad + tribuo], to assign, allot, make over: his (gladiatoribus) equos, Cs.: legioni equites, Cs.: cui sit Apulia attributa (as a province): huic Rutilum, places under his command, Cs.: pecuniam redemptori: pecunia attributa, numerata est.—To give in charge, commit, confide, intrust: nos trucidandos Cethego: ei sacra omnia, L. — Fig., to confer, bestow, assign, give: quem (timorem) mihi natura attribuit: curam Flaminio, L.—To attribute, ascribe, impute: si uni attribuenda culpa sit: alqd litteris.— To add: ad amissionem amicorum miseriam.

    Latin-English dictionary > attribuō (adt-)

  • 5 cōn-fīdō

        cōn-fīdō fīsus, sum, ere,    to trust, confide, rely upon, believe, be assured: vestrae virtuti: causae suae: cui (equitatui), Cs.: fidei Romanae, L.: Mario parum, S.: sibi confisi, relying on themselves, Cs.: si mihi ipse confiderem, dared trust: suae virtuti, L.: viribus, Cs.: dis inmortalibus, S.: suis militibus, L.: auxiliis de salute urbis, Cs.: corporis firmitate: (oratio) confidere videbatur invidiā, to be founded on: naturā loci, Cs.: alio duce, L.: socio Ulixe, O.: praesidio legionum, Cs.—To be confident, be assured: illum Salvom adfuturum esse, T.: mei rationem offici esse persolutam: (Romanos) re frumentariā intercludi posse, Cs.: principem se fore, S.: nec hostibus diuturnum gaudium fore, L.—To be confident, have confidence: nihil nimis: satis, S.: adflictis melius confidere rebus ( abl absol.), V.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-fīdō

  • 6 dē-lēgō

        dē-lēgō āvī, ātus, āre,    to send away, despatch: Pleminium in Tullianum ex senatūs consulto, L.: studiosos Catonis ad illud volumen, refer, N.—To commit, give in charge, confide: nec ancillis delegantur (infantes), Ta. — To assign, transfer, refer: (rem) ad senatum, to refer, L.: delegato triumviris ministerio, Ta.: obsidione delegatā in curam collegae, L.: Quinto delegabo, si quid aeri meo alieno superabit.—Fig., to attribute, impute, ascribe: hoc crimen optimis nominibus: omne rei gestae decus ad Volumnium, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-lēgō

  • 7 dē-pōnō

        dē-pōnō posuī    (-posīvī, Ct.), positus, ere, to lay away, put aside, set down, lay, place, set, deposit: lecticā paulisper depositā: corpora sub ramis arboris, V.: mentum in gremiis mimarum: onera iumentis, Cs.: depositis armis, Cs.: arma umeris, V.: anulos, L.: argenti pondus defossā terrā, H.: plantas sulcis, V.: Onus naturae, i. e. to give birth to, Ph.—To lay, wager, stake, bet: vitulam, V.—To lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit, give in charge, commit, confide, intrust: gladium apud te: tabulas apud Pompeium, Cs.: (pecunias) in publicā fide, L.: liberos in silvis, Cs.: HS LX in publico, Cs.: saucios, Cs.—P. pass.: depositus, laid down, despaired of, given up, dead (because the recently dead were laid on the ground): Iam prope depositus, certe iam frigidus, i. e. dead, O.: Depositum me flere, O.: parens, V.: rei p. pars.—Fig., to lay down, lay aside, put away, give up, resign, get rid of: studia de manibus: ex memoriā insidias: personam accusatoris: certamina, L.: bellum, O.: timorem: imperium, Cs.: provinciam: nomen, O.: sitim in undā, quench, O.: prius animam quam odium, i. e. to die, N.: clavum, to lose the rank of senator, H.—To deposit, intrust, commit: populi ius in vestrāfide: quae rimosā deponuntur in aure, H.: aliquid tutis auribus, H.—To fix, direct: in Damalin oculos, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-pōnō

  • 8 fīdō

        fīdō fīsus sum, ere    [1 FID-], to trust, confide, put confidence in, rely upon: nostrae causae: nocti, V.: pestilentiae, L.: puer sibi fidens: Hac (Cynosurā) fidunt duce: ope equinā, O.: pictis puppibus, H.: suis rebus: fidis enim manare poëtica mella Te solum, H.
    * * *
    fidere, fisus sum V SEMIDEP
    trust (in), have confidence (in) (w/DAT or ABL)

    Latin-English dictionary > fīdō

  • 9 mandō

        mandō āvī, ātus, āre    [manus+2 DA-], to put in hand, deliver over, commit, consign, intrust, confide, commission: Bona nostra tuae fidei, T.: Hunc mandarat alendum regi, V.: his magistratūs, Cs.: novo homini consulatus mandatur, S.: fugae sese, betake himself to flight, Cs.: vitam istam fugae solitudinique: me humo, bury, V.: Fortunae cetera, O.: litteris, commit to writing: (fruges) conditas vetustati, i. e. suffer to grow old: senilīs iuveni partīs, H.— To send word, pass the word, enjoin, commission, order, command: ita mandatum est: haec, Iu.: siquid velis, Huic mandes, T.: L. Clodio mandasse, quae illum mecum loqui velles: Fortunae mandare laqueum, bid go and be hanged, Iu.: ut exploratores in Suebos mittant, Cs.: mandat, quibus rebus possent, opes confirment, S.: huic mandat, Remos adeat, Cs.: mandat fieri sibi talia, V.
    * * *
    I
    mandare, mandavi, mandatus V
    entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command
    II
    mandere, mandi, mansus V
    chew, champ, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour; lay waste

    Latin-English dictionary > mandō

  • 10 trādō

        trādō (old also trānsdō, T.), didī, ditus, ere    [trans+do], to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign: ut arma per manūs necessario traderentur, Cs.: se hostibus, Cs.: nominare cui poculum tradituri sint: pecuniam regiam quaestoribus, L.: pueros magistris, O.: testamentum tibi legendum, H.: urbem, L.: armis traditis, Cs.: transdere hominem in otium, i. e. drive, T.— To deliver, commit, intrust, confide: ei te: totum denique hominem tibi: hos (obsides) Aeduis custodiendos tradit, Cs.— To surrender treacherously, betray: causam advorsariis, T.: quos tradituros sperabas, vides iudicare.—Fig., to give up, surrender, hand over, deliver, intrust: quae dicam memoriae: possessionem Galliae sibi, Cs.: Vercassivellauno summa imperi traditur, Cs.: tristitiam et metūs Tradam protervis in mare Portare ventis, H.—With pron reflex., to give oneself up, yield, surrender, devote oneself: se totos voluptatibus: te in disciplinam meam.— To make over, transmit, leave, bequeath (cf. lēgo): posteris inimicitias: traditumque inde fertur, ut in senatum vocarentur, it is said that from this arose the custom, etc., L.— To hand down, transmit, pass on, relate, narrate, recount: hunc (clamorem) excipere et proxumis tradere, Cs.: pugnae memoriam posteris, L.: ipsum regem tradunt... operatum iis sacris se abdidisse, L.: qui (Aristides) unus omnium iustissimus fuisse traditur: sic enim est traditum, such is the tradition: ut Isocratem dixisse traditum est: convertentem se... traditur memoriae cecidisse, L.—Of a teacher, to deliver, propose, propound, teach: ea, quae dialectici nunc tradunt et docent: ad omnia imitanda, quae ab quoque traduntur, Cs.: virtutem hominibus: multa de sideribus iuventuti, Cs.
    * * *
    tradere, tradidi, traditus V
    hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate

    Latin-English dictionary > trādō

  • 11 concredo

    concredere, concredidi, concreditus V TRANS
    entrust for safe keeping; confide (secret or similar); consign/commit (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > concredo

  • 12 concreduo

    concreduere, concredui, concreditus V TRANS
    entrust for safe keeping; confide (secret or similar); consign/commit (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > concreduo

  • 13 creduo

    creduere, -, - V
    believe, confide; commit/consign; suppose; lend; (archaic form of credo)

    Latin-English dictionary > creduo

  • 14 confido

    con-fīdo, fĭsus sum, 3, v. n., to trust confidently in something, confide in, rely firmly upon, to believe, be assured of (as an enhancing of sperare, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1; Nep. Milt. 1, 1; freq. and class. in prose and poetry); constr. with abl., acc. and inf., with dat., rarely with de, ut, or absol.
    (α).
    With abl. (in verb. finit. very rare with personal object):

    aut corporis firmitate aut fortunae stabilitate,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40:

    copiā et facultate causae,

    id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8:

    illum, quo antea confidebant, metuunt,

    id. Att. 8, 13, 2; id. Clu. 1, 1:

    naturā loci,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9; 7, 68; id. B. C. 1, 58:

    castrorum propinquitate,

    id. ib. 1, 75 fin.; 3, 83; Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:

    jurejurando,

    Suet. Caes. 86; cf.:

    neque milites alio duce plus confidere aut audere,

    Liv. 21, 4, 4:

    socio Ulixe,

    Ov. M. 13, 240 (v. also under g).—So esp. with part. pass.:

    confisus, a, um: neque Caesar opus intermittit confisus praesidio legionum trium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 42; 1, 75; 3, 106; Auct. B. Alex. 10, 5, Auct. B. G. 8, 3; 8, 15;

    Auct. B. Afr. 49: tam potenti duce confisus,

    Liv. 24, 5, 12; 28, 42, 12:

    nullā aliā urbe,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4; Lentul. ib. 12, 15, 3:

    patientiā nostrā,

    Plin. Pan. 68, 2:

    senatus consulto,

    Suet. Caes. 86.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf. (so most freq. in all per.), Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 1; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 108; id. Ad. 5, 3, 40; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 177; id. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 10, 2; 6, 7, 1; 6, 9, 1 al.; Caes. B. G. 1, 23 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 10; Sall. C. 17, 7; id. J. 26, 1; Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Liv. 4, 32, 6; 36, 40, 2; 44, 13, 7; Quint. 5, 12, 17; 11, 1, 92; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Oth. 10; Ov. M. 9, 256:

    (venti et sol) siccare prius confidunt omnia posse Quam, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 391.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (very freq.;

    and so almost always of personal objects): me perturbasset ejus sententia, nisi vestrae virtuti constantiaeque confiderem,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 2; cf. id. Att. 16, 16, A, 5;

    1, 9, 2: cui divinationi,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    his rebus magis quam causae suae,

    id. Inv. 1, 16, 22; id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69; id. Sest. 64, 135; id. Mil. 23, 61; id. Fin. 1, 9, 31; Liv. 38, 48, 13:

    virtuti militum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 24:

    cui (peditum parti) maxime confidebat,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    equitatui,

    id. ib. 3, 94;

    Auct. B. Afr. 60: fidei Romanae,

    Liv. 21, 19, 10; 22, 18, 8; 29, 12, 1;

    40, 12, 15 al.: huic legioni Caesar confidebat maxime,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 1, 42. —Esp. freq. with sibi, to rely on one's self, have confidence in one's self:

    neque illi sibi confisi ex portā prodire sunt ausi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    dum sibi uterque confideret,

    id. ib. 3, 10; Cic. Fl. 1, 5; id. Clu. 23, 63; id. Har. Resp. 16, 35; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Lael. 5, 17; 9, 30; id. Rep. 3, 13, 23; Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 6; Auct. B. Afr. 19; Sen. Tranq. 14, 2; id. Ep. 72, 2; Liv. 4, 18, 1:

    fidei legionum, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 2: suae virtuti,

    Liv. 3, 67, 5; 21, 57, 12:

    felicitati regis sui,

    Curt. 3, 14, 4:

    Graecorum erga se benevolentiae,

    id. 4, 10, 16; 7, 7, 28; 7, 9, 1; 9, 2, 25; Tac. A. 1, 81; 14, 36; id. H. 1, 14; Sen. Ep. 4, 7.—Dub. whether dat. or abl. (cf. supra a): suis bonis. Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 40:

    viribus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53:

    dis immortalibus,

    Sall. C. 52, 28:

    his amicis sociisque,

    id. ib. 16, 4; id. J. 112, 2:

    suis militibus,

    Liv. 2, 45, 4:

    quibus (rebus),

    Quint. 3, 6, 8:

    ostento,

    Suet. Tib. 19 al. —
    (δ).
    With de:

    externis auxiliis de salute urbis confidere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 5 fin.:

    de consuetudine civitatis,

    Dig. 1, 3, 34; Nep. Milt. 1, 1.—
    (ε).
    With acc.:

    confisus avos,

    Stat. Th. 2, 573; cf. Prisc. 18, p. 1185 P.; cf.:

    nihil nimis oportet confidere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 78.—
    (ζ).
    With ut, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 7 (but in Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16, confido is prob. a gloss; v. Orell. N. cr.).—
    (η).
    Absol.:

    non confidit,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 107: ubi legati satis confidunt, die [p. 414] constituto, Senatus utrisque datur, Sall. J. 13, 9.—
    * II.
    Poet. with inanim. subjects:

    remis confisa minutis parvula cymba,

    Prop. 1, 11, 9.—Hence, confīdens, entis, P. a. (lit. confident, trusting to something; hence with exclusive ref. to one's self), selfconfident; in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense (class.).
    A.
    In a good sense (perh. only ante-class.), bold, daring, undaunted:

    decet innocentem servum atque innoxium Confidentem esse,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 8:

    qui me alter est audacior homo? aut qui me confidentior?

    id. Am. 1, 1, 1:

    senex, ellum, confidens, catus,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 14.— Comp.:

    quod est nimio confidentius,

    Gell. 10, 26, 9.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, shameless, audacious, impudent:

    qui fortis est, idem est fidens, quoniam confidens malā consuetudine loquendi in vitio ponitur, ductum verbum a confidendo, quod laudis est, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14: improbus, confidens, nequam, malus videatur, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 262, 11; Turp. ib. p. 262, 13:

    homo,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73 (cf. Cic. Caecin. 10, 27); Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3; * Hor. S. 1, 7, 7; Quint. 9, 3, 65; Suet. Dom. 12.— Sup.:

    juvenum confidentissime,

    Verg. G. 4, 445:

    mendacium,

    App. Mag. p. 318, 27.—Hence, adv.: confīdenter.
    1.
    In a good sense, boldly, daringly:

    confidenter hominem contra colloqui,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 183; 2, 2, 207; id. Capt. 3, 5, 6.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Cael. 19, 44:

    loqui,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, audaciously, impudently, Afran. ap. Non. p. 262, 17; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 7.— Sup.:

    confidentissime resistens,

    Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confido

  • 15 delego

    dē-lēgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to send, assign, dispatch, delegate a person to any place, person or business; to assign, confide, commit, intrust any thing to a person (for attention, care, protection, etc.); to charge a person with a business; to lay or impose upon a person any charge, order, business, command, etc., esp. of that which one prefers not to attend to in person (good prose; not in Caes.; perh. not in Cic.; v. the doubtful passage Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2, and Orell. ad loc.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    With personal objects:

    si cui fautores delegatos viderint, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 67 and 83:

    aliquem in Tullianum,

    Liv. 29, 22 fin.:

    infantem ancillis ac nutricibus,

    Tac. G. 20; cf. id. Or. 29:

    Cassium Longinum occidendum delegaverat,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    studiosos Catonis ad illud volumen delegamus,

    refer to, Nep. Cato 3 fin.:

    ad senatum,

    Liv. 5, 20 fin. —
    B.
    With a thing as object: hunc laborem alteri delegavi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1; so,

    curam nepotum alicui,

    Quint. 4 prooem. §

    2: officium alicui,

    id. 6 prooem. §

    1: ministerium triumviris,

    Tac. Agr. 2; cf.:

    jurisdictionem magistratibus,

    Suet. Claud. 23:

    ordinandas bibliothecas alicui,

    id. Caes. 56; cf. id. Gramm. 21:

    obsidione delegata in curam collegae,

    Liv. 9, 13:

    delegato sibi officio functi sunt,

    Lact. 1, 4, 6. —
    II.
    In partic., t. t. in the lang. of business, to assign, transfer, make over, either one who is to pay a debt or the debt itself: delegare est vice sua alium reum dare creditori, vel cui jusserit, Dig. 46, 2, 11:

    debitorem,

    ib. 12:

    debitores nobis deos,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 11; cf.:

    delegabo te ad Epicurum, ab illo fiet numeratio,

    id. Ep. 18, 14:

    nomen paterni debitoris,

    Dig. 37, 6, 1.— Absol.:

    Quinto delegabo, si quid aeri meo alieno superabit,

    Cic. Att. 13, 46, 3:

    Balbi regia condicio est delegandi,

    id. ib. 12, 12:

    terram,

    to assign, Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 18.—
    B.
    Trop., to attribute, impute, ascribe to:

    si hoc crimen optimis nominibus delegare possumus,

    Cic. Font. 4, 8; so,

    causam peccati mortuis,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 22, 2:

    scelera ipsa aliis,

    Tac. A. 13, 43:

    omne rei bene aut secus gestae in Etruria decus dedecusque ad Volumnium,

    Liv. 10, 19; cf.:

    servati consulis decus ad servum,

    id. 21, 46 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delego

  • 16 exonero

    ex-ŏnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to free from a burden, to disburden, unload, discharge [p. 690] (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; in Cic. and Caes. not at all).
    I.
    Lit.:

    navem,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 26; Auct. Afr. 8, 1; cf.:

    navigia jactu,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 4:

    alvum,

    Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 126; cf.

    ventrem,

    Suet. Vesp. 2; Mart. 10, 48, 7:

    stomachum nausea gravem,

    Petr. 103:

    vesicam,

    id. 27:

    morbidum corpus (profluvio sanguinis),

    Plin. 8, 26, 40, § 96:

    velut exoneratus sentinā (nautilus),

    id. 9, 29, 47, § 88:

    nec amnes tantum sed lacus quoque in Padum sese exonerantes,

    id. 3, 16, 20, § 118:

    plenas exonerare colos,

    to empty, spin off, Ov. F. 3, 818:

    ut eam ex hoc exoneres agro,

    i. e. to send off, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 34; cf.:

    exonerata plebe coloniis deductis,

    Liv. 10, 6, 3:

    multitudo proximas in terras exonerata,

    Tac. H. 5, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., to relieve, free:

    exonera civitatem vano forsitan metu,

    Liv. 2, 2, 7; cf.:

    parte curae senatum,

    id. 10, 21, 5:

    animum sollicitudine,

    Curt. 4, 13:

    exonerata fide mea, quid ultra facere possum, quam uti? etc.,

    exonerated, Liv. 42, 13 fin.:

    conscientiam suam,

    Curt. 6, 8:

    se,

    id. 6, 9:

    aliquid in quaslibet aures,

    to confide, Sen. Ep. 3; cf.:

    exonerari laborum meorum partem fateor,

    is discharged, removed, Tac. A. 3, 54:

    dolorem convicio,

    to vent, Petr. 123:

    aes alienum,

    to clear off, pay off, Dig. 23, 3, 5, § 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exonero

  • 17 fido

    fīdo, fīsus sum (ante-class. form of the fut. fidebo, Nov. ap. Non. 509, 4), 3, v. n. [root in Sanscr. bandh, unite; Gr. peithô, persuade, peisma, cable; Lat. fidus, Deus Fidius, foedus; cf.: fascis, fascia; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 262; but Fick refers fido to root bhidh; Goth. beidan; Engl. bide, to expect; Vergl. Wört. p. 380], to trust, confide, put confidence in, rely upon a person or thing (rare; in the verb. finit. mostly poet.; but class. in the part. praes. and P. a.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    fidere nocti,

    Verg. A. 9, 378:

    fugae fidens,

    id. ib. 11, 351:

    pestilentiae fidens (with societate fretus),

    Liv. 8, 22, 7:

    taedae non bene fisa,

    Ov. M. 15, 827:

    qui sibi fidit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 22; id. S. 2, 2, 108:

    puer bene sibi fidens,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 4.—
    (β).
    With abl.: hac (Cynosurā) fidunt duce nocturnā Phoenices in alto, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 106; id. Ac. 2, 20, 66:

    arcu fisi Getae,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 78:

    cursu,

    id. M. 7, 545:

    ope equinā,

    id. ib. 9, 125:

    pecuniā,

    Nep. Lys. 3 fin.:

    prudentiā consilioque fidens,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81.—Doubtful, whether dat. or abl. (v. Zumpt, Gr. § 413; cf.

    confido): nec nitido fidit adultero,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 20:

    pictis puppibus,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 15:

    (Jugurtham) Mario parum fidere,

    Sall. J. 112, 2:

    ingenio,

    Quint. 10, 7, 18; cf.:

    ingenio suo,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 13 fin.:

    suis rebus,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    fidis enim manare poëtica mella Te solum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44; Sil. 1, 432:

    parum fidens pedibus contingere matrem,

    Luc. 4, 615:

    fisus cuncta sibi cessura pericula, Caesar,

    id. 5, 577.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: ubi fidentem fraudaveris, i. e. who trusts (you), Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15.—Hence, fīdens, entis, P.a. (lit., trusting to one's self, self-confident; hence), confident, courageous, bold:

    qui fortis est, idem est fidens, qui autem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit: discrepat enim a timendo confidere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14:

    fidenti animo gradietur ad mortem,

    id. ib. 1, 46, 110; cf.:

    tum Calchas haec est fidenti voce locutus, id. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: fidens animi,

    Verg. A. 2, 61; Tac. A. 4, 59 fin.; so,

    fidens armorum,

    Luc. 9, 373.— Comp.:

    Romanus, fidentior,

    Amm. 16, 12 al. — Sup.: fidentissimo [p. 748] impetu acies motae, Amm. 27, 10, 12.— Adv.: fīdenter, confidently, fearlessly, boldly:

    timide fortasse signifer evellebat, quod fidenter infixerat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67:

    agere,

    id. Ac. 2, 8, 24:

    confirmare,

    id. de Or. 1, 56, 240; cf. id. N. D. 1, 8, 18.— Comp.:

    paulo vellem fidentius te illi respondisse,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 21.— Sup.:

    accedere fidentissime,

    Amm. 17, 1, 9; August. Ver. Rel. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fido

  • 18 mando

    1.
    mando, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [manusdo], to commit to one's charge, to enjoin, commission, order, command (syn.: praecipio, edico); constr. alicui aliquid, with ut, ne, the simple subj., or with inf. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Alicui aliquid:

    tibi de nostris rebus nihil sum mandaturus per litteras,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1:

    praeterea typos tibi mando,

    id. Att. 1, 10, 3:

    si quid velis, huic mandes,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 7:

    L. Clodio mandasse, quae illum mecum loqui velles,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 1:

    alicui mandare laqueum,

    to bid go and be hanged, Juv. 10, 57.—With ellipsis of dat.:

    tamquam hoc senatus mandasset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84:

    excusationem,

    Suet. Oth. 6:

    haec ego numquam mandavi,

    Juv. 14, 225.—
    (β).
    With ut or ne:

    Voluseno mandat, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 21:

    mandat ut exploratores in Suebos mittant,

    id. ib. 6, 10, 3:

    Caesar per litteras Trebonio magnopere mandaverat, ne, etc.,

    id. B. C. 2, 13.—
    (γ).
    With simple subj.:

    huic mandat, Remos reliquosque Belgas adeat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 11.—
    (δ).
    With object-clause:

    mandavit Tigranen Armeniā exturbare,

    Tac. A. 15, 2:

    non aliter cineres mando jacere meos,

    Mart. 1, 88, 10.—
    (ε).
    Impers. pass.:

    fecerunt ut eis mandatum fuerat,

    Vulg. Gen. 45, 21.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., to commit, consign, enjoin, confide, commend, intrust any thing to a person or thing:

    ego tibi meas res mando,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 54:

    bona nostra haec tibi permitto et tuae mando fidei,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 61:

    ludibrio habeor... ab illo, quoi me mandavisti, meo viro,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 32:

    (adulescens) qui tuae mandatus est fide et fiduciae,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 80; 91; 99:

    aliquem alicui alendum,

    Verg. A. 3, 49:

    alicui magistratum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 59:

    honores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81:

    filiam viro,

    to give in marriage, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 32:

    aliquem aeternis tenebris vinculisque,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    se fugae,

    to betake one's self to flight, Caes. B. G. 2, 24:

    fugae et solitudini vitam suam,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20:

    semen terrae,

    i. e. to sow, Col. 1, 7, 6:

    hordea sulcis,

    Verg. E. 5, 36:

    corpus humo,

    to bury, id. A. 9, 214:

    aliquid memoriae,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 24:

    litteris,

    to commit to writing, id. de Or. 2, 12, 52:

    scriptis actiones nostras,

    id. Off. 2, 1, 3:

    historiae,

    id. Div. 2, 32, 69:

    monumentis,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    fruges conditas vetustati,

    to keep for a long time, to suffer to grow old, id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    Alcibiadem interficiendum insidiis mandare,

    Just. 5, 2, 5.— Absol.:

    Claudio mandante ac volente (opp. invito),

    Vop. Aur. 16, 2.—
    B.
    To charge a person to announce something, to send word to a person or place only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    mandare ad Pisonem, noli, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 25:

    mandabat in urbem, nullum proelio finem exspectarent,

    sent word, Tac. A. 14, 38:

    ferre ad nuptam quae mittit adulter, quae mandat,

    Juv. 3, 46:

    senatui mandavit, bellum se ei illaturum,

    Eutr. 5, 5:

    consulantes, si quid ad uxores suas mandarent,

    Flor. 3, 3, 6.—P. a. as subst.: mandā-tum, i, n., a charge, order, commission, injunction, command.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ut mandatum scias me procurasse,

    have performed the commission, Cic. Att. 5, 7, 3:

    hoc mandatum accepi a Patre,

    Vulg. Joh. 10, 18.—More freq. in plur.:

    omnibus ei de rebus, quas agi a me voles, mandata des, velim,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 2:

    dare mandata alicui in aliquem,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 5:

    dare alicui mandata, ut, etc.,

    id. Phil. 6, 3, 6:

    accipere ab aliquo,

    id. ib. 8, 8, 23:

    persequi,

    to perform, execute, fulfil, id. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 2:

    audire,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    alicujus exhaurire,

    id. Att. 5, 1, 5:

    exponere in senatu,

    id. de Or. 2, 12, 49:

    exsequi,

    id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; Sall. J. 35, 5:

    facere,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 64; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 72:

    perficere,

    Liv. 1, 56:

    efficere,

    Sall. J. 58:

    facere,

    Curt. 7, 9, 17:

    deferre,

    to deliver, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 1:

    perferre,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 18:

    neglegere,

    to neglect, not perform, Ov. H. 16, 303:

    fallere,

    id. M. 6, 696:

    haec mandata,

    Liv. 21, 54, 4: legatis occulta mandata data sint, ut, Just. 34, 1, 5.— Poet., with inf.:

    producetque virum, dabit et mandata reverti,

    and enjoin him to return, Ov. H. 13, 143.—
    B.
    Esp. as legal term.
    1.
    A commission constituting a mutual obligation; hence, in gen., a contract:

    mandatum constitit, sive nostra gratia mandamus, sive alienā: id est, sive ut mea negotia geras, sive ut alterius mandem tibi, erit mandati obligatio, et invicem alter alteri tenebimur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 155 sqq.:

    itaque mandati constitutum est judicium non minus turpe, quam furti,

    i. e. for breach of contract, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111:

    actio mandati,

    an action for the non-performance of a contract, Dig. 17, 1, 8, § 3.—
    2.
    An imperial command, mandate, Plin. Ep. 10, 110, 1; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 111:

    principum,

    Front. Aquaed. 3.—Esp. of the secret orders of the emperors:

    (Galba) mandata Neronis de nece sua deprenderat,

    Suet. Galb. 9; id. Tib. 52:

    occulta mandata,

    Tac. A. 2, 43:

    fingere scelesta mandata,

    id. ib. 2, 71; 3, 16; id. H. 4, 49.—
    C.
    In eccl. lang., the law or commandment of God:

    mandatum hoc, quod ego praecipio tibi hodie, non supra te est,

    Vulg. Deut. 30, 11:

    nec custodisti mandata,

    id. 1 Reg. 13, 13:

    maximum et primum mandatum,

    id. Matt. 22, 38.
    2.
    mando, di, sum (in the dep. form mandor, acc. to Prisc. p. 799 P.), 3, v. a. [akin to madeo, properly to moisten; hence], to chew, masticate (syn. manduco).
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    animalia alia sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    asini lentissime mandunt,

    Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 54; Col. 6, 2, 14.— Poet.:

    (equi) fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum,

    i. e. champ, Verg. A. 7, 279:

    tristia vulnera saevo dente,

    i. e. to eat the flesh of slaughtered animals, Ov. M. 15, 92.—In part. perf.: mansum ex ore daturum, Lucil. ap. Non. 140, 14; Varr. ib. 12:

    omnia minima mansa in os inserere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    ut cibos mansos ac prope liquefactos demittimus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 19.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to eat, devour (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose): quom socios nostros mandisset impiu' Cyclops, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 817 P.; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P. (Ann. v. 141 Vahl.):

    apros,

    Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:

    Diomedes immanibus equis mandendos solitus objectare advenas,

    to throw to them for food, Mel. 2, 2.— Poet.: mandere humum (like mordere humum), to bite the ground, said of those who fall in battle, Verg. A. 11, 669; so,

    compressa aequora,

    Val. Fl. 3, 106: corpora Graiorum maerebat mandier igni, to be consumed, Matius in Varr. L. L. 6, § 95 Müll.
    3.
    mando, ōnis, m. [2. mando], a glutton, gormandizer: mandonum gulae, Lucil. ap. Non. 17, 16; cf. manduco.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mando

  • 19 trado

    trādo ( transdo, C. I. L. 1, 198, 54 and 58; Ter. Phorm. prol. 2, and most freq. in Cæs.; v. infra; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 734), dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 (in tmesi: transque dato endoque plorato, i. e. tradito et implorato, Vet. Lex ap. Fest. s. v. sub vos, p. 309 Müll.), v. a. [trans-do], to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign (syn.: dedo, remitto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Form trado:

    ut amico traderem (thesaurum),

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 143:

    mihi trade istuc (argentum),

    id. As. 3, 3, 99; id. Curc. 3, 15: aliquid [p. 1884] in manum, id. Merc. 2, 2, 7:

    poculum alicui,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

    aedem Castoris sartam tectam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 131:

    magistris traditi,

    id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    pecuniam regiam quaestoribus,

    Liv. 24, 23, 3:

    pueros magistris,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17:

    equos domitoribus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:

    testamentum tibi legendum,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 51:

    ademptus Hector Tradidit fessis leviora tolli Pergama Graiis,

    id. C. 2, 4, 11:

    miserat ad legatum Romanum, traditurum se urbem,

    Liv. 34, 29, 9:

    armis traditis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27; 2, 13:

    obsides, arma, perfugae traditi,

    id. ib. 1, 28: hunc ad carnificem. Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 19:

    in pistrinum tradier,

    id. Most. 1, 1, 16:

    aliquem in custodiam vel in pistrinum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:

    aliquem supplicio,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    Augustus filiam suam equiti Romano tradere meditatus est,

    to give in marriage, Tac. A. 4, 40 med. —With acc. of place:

    ea quae in Insulā erat Achradinam tradita est,

    Liv. 24, 23, 4.—
    (β).
    Form transdo: tot tropaea transdes, Att. ap. Non. 517, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 366 Rib.):

    navem in fugam transdunt,

    id. ib. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 ib.):

    ut arma per manus necessario transderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 68:

    per manus sevi ac picis transditas glebas,

    id. B. G. 7, 25; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:

    sibi captivos transdi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 71:

    neque se hostibus transdiderunt,

    id. B. G. 7, 77:

    se (alicui),

    id. ib. 7, 47; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43:

    se adversariis ad supplicium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to deliver, commit, intrust, confide for shelter, protection, imprisonment, etc. (syn.: commendo, committo).
    (α).
    Form trado:

    sic ei te commendavi et tradidi,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    totum denique hominem tibi ita trado de manu, ut aiunt, in manum tuam,

    id. ib. 7, 5, 3:

    alicui se laudare et tradere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 3:

    hunc hominem velles si tradere,

    id. S. 1, 9, 47; id. Ep. 1, 18, 78:

    hos (obsides) Aeduis custodiendos tradit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 4; Liv. 22, 22, 4:

    catenis ligatus traditur,

    id. 24, 45, 9:

    in tuam custodiam meque et meas spes trado,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 59.—
    (β).
    Form transdo:

    ab illo transditum initio et commendatum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57:

    sibi a Divitiaco transditus,

    id. B. G. 7, 39. —
    2.
    To give up or surrender treacherously, to betray:

    causam tradere advorsariis,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 7:

    quos tradituros sperabas, vides judicare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 61:

    tibi trado patriosque meosque Penates,

    Ov. M. 8, 91:

    ferisne paret populandas tradere terras?

    id. ib. 1, 249:

    tradimur, heu!

    Claud. in Rufin. 2, 261:

    Judas ausus magistrum tradere,

    Sedul. 2, 74.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A. (α).
    Form trado:

    et meam partem loquendi et tuam trado tibi,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 14:

    eo ego, quae mandata, amicus amicis tradam,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 51:

    quae dicam trade memoriae,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10 (different from tradere memoriae, B. 2. b.):

    si liberam possessionem Galliae sibi tradidisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum,

    id. ib. 6, 8.— Poet., with inf.:

    tristitiam et metus Tradam protervis in mare Creticum Portare ventis,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 2.—
    (β).
    Form transdo:

    summa imperii transditur Camulogeno Aulerco,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 57:

    Vergasillauno Arverno summa imperii transditur,

    id. ib. 7, 76.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., with se, to give one ' s self up, to yield, surrender, or devote one ' s self to any thing:

    se totos voluptatibus,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    se quieti,

    id. Div. 1, 29, 61: se lacrimis ac tristitiae, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2:

    se studiis vel otio,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7:

    si se consiliis ejus (rex) tradidisset,

    Flor. 2, 8, 6:

    se in studium aliquod quietum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4:

    se in disciplinam alicujus,

    id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; cf.:

    cogitationibus suis traditus,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 16.—
    2.
    To make over, transmit, as an inheritance; to leave behind, bequeath (syn. lēgo):

    qui in morte regnum Hieroni tradidit,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59: inimicitias posteris, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 3:

    consuetudo a majoribus tradita,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    morbi per successiones traduntur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4: traduntque metus. Sil. 4, 32:

    traditumque inde fertur, ut in senatum vocarentur,

    it is said that this was the origin of the custom, Liv. 2, 1, 11.—
    b.
    To hand down or transmit to posterity by written communication; to relate, narrate, recount:

    quarum nomina multi poëtae memoriae tradiderunt,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3: pugnae memoriam posteris, Liv. 8, 10, 8:

    cujus (Socratis) ingenium variosque sermones immortalitati scriptis suis Plato tradidit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 60:

    qualia permulta historia tradidit,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    aliquid posteris,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 1:

    tradit Fabius Pictor in Annalibus suis, hirundinem, etc.,

    Plin. 10, 24, 34, § 71:

    ipsum regem tradunt... operatum his sacris se abdidisse,

    Liv. 1, 31, 8.—Esp., pass. pers. or impers., it is said, is recorded, they say, etc.:

    qui (Aristides) unus omnium justissimus fuisse traditur,

    Cic. Sest. 67, 141: cujus (Lycurgi) temporibus Homerus etiam fuisse traditur. id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:

    nec traditur certum, nec interpretatio est facilis,

    Liv. 2, 8, 8; cf. id. 9, 28, 5:

    sic enim est traditum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; cf.:

    hoc posteris memoriae traditum iri, Aequos et Volscos, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 67, 1:

    Galbam, Africanum, Laelium doctos fuisse traditum est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    ut Isocratem dixisse traditum est,

    id. Brut. 56, 204:

    unguenta quis primus invenerit, non traditur,

    Plin. 13, 1, 1, § 2:

    de hoc constantius traditur,

    Front. Aquaed. 7; cf.: traditur memoriae, with subj.-clause, Liv. 5, 21, 16. —
    3.
    To deliver by teaching; to propose, propound, teach any thing (syn. praecipio).
    (α).
    Form trado:

    ea, quae dialectici nunc tradunt et docent,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 4, 9:

    elementa loquendi,

    id. Ac. 2, 28, 92:

    praecepta dicendi,

    id. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    optimarum artium vias meis civibus,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 1:

    aliquid artificio et viă,

    id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:

    haec subtilius,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 31:

    aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 22:

    virtutem hominibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    eodem tempore tradi omnia et percipi possint,

    Quint. 1, 12, 1:

    nec tamquam tradita sed tamquam innata,

    id. 7, 10, 14:

    praecepta,

    Sen. Ep. 40, 3.— Absol.:

    si qua est in his culpa, tradentis (i.e. magistri) est,

    Quint. 3, 6, 59.—
    (β).
    Form transdo:

    multa praeterea de sideribus atque eorum motu... disputant et juventuti transdunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 14:

    Minervam operum atque artificiorum initia transdere,

    id. ib. 6, 17.—
    4.
    Aliquid oblivioni, to forget utterly (late Lat.):

    omnes justitiae ejus oblivioni tradentur,

    Vulg. Ezech. 33, 13; Greg. Mag. in Job, 25, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trado

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