-
1 Olim
• Formerly -
2 quondam
formerly, once, at one time, ertswhile. -
3 anteā
anteā (archaic antideā, L.), adv., before, earlier, formerly, aforetime, previously: antea, cum equester ordo iudicaret: ac fuit antea tempus, cum, Cs.: cum antea semper factiosus fuisset, N.: si numquam antea cogitasset, tamen, etc.: semper antea... tum: clipeis antea Romani usi sunt, deinde scuta fecere, formerly... afterwards, L.: Quis tuum patrem antea, quis esset, quam cuius gener esset, audivit?* * *before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past -
4 suprā
suprā adv. with comp. superius [for superā (sc. parte) abl. of superus].—Of place, on the upper side, on the top, above: omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse dixerunt: numero iumentorum in flumine supra atque infra constituto, Cs.: toto vertice supra est, i. e. is taller, V.: vidit Victorem supra hostem, i. e. stretched over them, O.: stupet inscia supra, V.—In speech or writing, above, before, formerly, previously: quae supra dixi: quae supra scripsi: demonstravimus, Cs.: Quantum valerent litterae, Dixi superius, Ph. —Fig., of time, before, formerly: supra repetere, from past times, S.—Of number or measure, beyond, over, more: supra adiecit Aeschrio, offered more: ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra: nihil supra Deos lacesso, H.: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit, more than: corpus patiens inediae, supra quam cuiquam credibile est, S.* * *Ion top; more; above; before, formerlyIIabove, beyond; over; more than; in charge of, in authority over -
5 dūdum
dūdum adv. [diu + dum], a short time ago, little while ago, not long since, but now: quae tu dudum narrasti, T.: quod tibi dudum videbatur: Beroën reliqui, V.— Before, formerly, of old, once: ut dudum ad Demosthenem, sic nunc ad Crassum pervēnimus: Incertior sum quam dudum, T.: haud talia dudum Dicta dabas, V.: quam dudum? how long ago? T.: iam dudum, this long time ; see iam.* * *little while ago; formerly -
6 ōlim
ōlim adv., at that time, some time ago, once upon a time, once, formerly, of old: ut fuit olim Sisyphus, H.: sic olim loquebantur: ut erant olim: Alium esse censes nunc me, atque olim, T.—Once and again, now and then, at times, customarily, frequently, ever: saxum tunditur olim Fluctibus, etc., V.: ut pueris olim dant crustula Doctores, H.: ut olim vagantur apes, O.: Vestra meos olim si fistula dicat amores, if ever, V.—This long time, this good while: Audio quid veteres olim moneatis amici, Iu.—Of the future, one day, some time, hereafter: utinam coram tecum olim, potius quam per epistulas!: non si male nunc et olim Sic erit, H.: forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit, V.* * *formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future -
7 porrō
porrō adv. [PRO-], forward, onward, farther on, to a distance, at a distance, afar off, far: res, porro ab hac quae me abstrahat, T.: agere armentum, L.: Inscius Aeneas, quae sint ea flumina porro, V.—In time, of old, aforetime, formerly: quod porro fuerat, cecinisse putatur, O.— Henceforth, hereafter, afterwards, in future: quid in animo Celtiberi haberent aut porro habituri essent, L.: Fac, eadem ut sis porro, T.: hinc maxima porro Accepit Roma, in aftertimes, V.—In order, again, in turn: audivi ex maioribus natu, qui se porro pueros a senibus audisse dicebant: aliis porro impertierant gaudium suum, L.—In transition, then, next, furthermore, moreover, again, in turn: civitati porro hanc fuisse belli causam, Cs.: Habonium porro intellegebat rem totam esse patefacturum: porro autem anxius erat, quid facto opus esset, S.* * *at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again -
8 quondam
quondam adv. [quom+(demonstr. ending) -dam], at some time, at one time, once, heretofore, formerly, on a time: Olim isti fuit generi quondam quaestus, T.: decrevit quondam senatus: omnia quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dissipata quondam fuerunt: ut quondam Marsaeus, H.: At quondam, dum, etc., O.: celebri quondam urbe et copiosā: vestros quondam nautas duxit, once yours: Cyro quondam rege, late, Cu.— At certain times, at times, sometimes, once in a while: cum saepe lapidum, terrae interdum, quondam etiam lactis imber defluxit: quondam citharā tacentem Suscitat Musam, H.: Quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus, V.—Of the future, one day, some day: Hic tamen ad melius poterit transcurrere quondam, H.* * *formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter -
9 retrō
retrō adv. —Of motion, backward, back, to the rear: vestigia sequor, V.: ora Flectit, O.: inhibitā nave, L.: fugam retro spectante milite, L.: fugit, H.: meretrix retro Periura cedit, H.: properare, O.—Of rest, behind, on the back side, in the rear: ultimis conclave in aedibus, T.: quid retro atque a tergo fieret, ne laboraret: retro Marsigni, etc., Ta.—Fig., in time, back, in time back, in past times, before, formerly: deinceps retro usque ad Romulum: Quodcumque retro est, is past, H.—In thought, back, behind, in return, on the contrary, on the other hand, vice versa: ut omnia, quae sine eā (honestate) sint, longe retro ponenda censeat: vide rursus retro: omnia fatis In peius ruere, a<*> retro sublapsa referri, i. e. against one's wish, V.* * *backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back (time), formerly -
10 antea
antĕā, temp. adv. (old form * antidĕā or anteidĕā, MS., Liv. 22, 10, 6; v. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 680) [ante-eā like antehāc, posteā, posthāc, proptereā, quāpropter, etc., in which Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 769, regards the pron. as an old acc. with the a final long; Key, Gr. § 802, regards these suffixes as corrupted from the acc. of pronouns in -am; cf. quam], of some (past or pres.) time, before, formerly, earlier, aforetime, in time past, etc. (relative; while antehac demonstr. is used only in ref. to present time. The use of antea for prius is censured by Atticus in Cic. Att. 15, 13).I.Absol.:II.nam antea Quī scire posses aut ingenium noscere?
Ter. And. 1, 1, 25:antea, cum equester ordo judicaret, improbi et rapaces magistratus in provinciis inserviebant publicanis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41:ac fuit antea tempus, cum, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 24:cum antea semper factiosus fuisset,
Nep. Lys. 1, 3:et antea laudatus et hoc tempore laudandus,
Cic. Phil. 10, 6, 13; so id. Fam. 12, 30; 13, 17 al.:hunc audiebant antea, nunc praesentem vident, etc.,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 57; id. Fam. 9, 16; Liv. 5, 17; 13, 41 al.:si antea fuit ignotum, nuper est cognitum,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:quales antea fuerant,
Vulg. Ex. 34, 4; ib. Jer. 36, 32; ib. Luc. 23, 12 et saep.—Freq. opp. to postea, post, posthac, tum, tunc, etc.:III.et clari fuerunt, et antea fuerant, nec postea defecerunt,
Cic. Or. 2, 6; so id. Fam. 1, 9, 74; Suet. Dom. 2:hanc consuetudinem jam antea minuebamus, post Sullae victoriam penitus amisimus,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; so id. Att. 1, 11:non accusabimur posthac: neque antea neglegentes fuimus,
id. ib. 7, 3:semper ille antea cum uxore, tum sine eā,
id. Mil. 21; so Liv. 23, 19; so,antea... tunc,
id. 29, 9.—Rarely for ante followed by deinde, mox, etc.: clipeis antea Romani usi sunt, deinde scuta pro clipeis fecere, formerly, at an earlier period... then, in process of time, etc., Liv. 8, 8:IV.Poneropolis antea, mox Philippopolis, nunc Trimontium dicta,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.—Rarely also for ante, followed by quam:te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,
Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2 B. and K.:Achaei non antea ausi capessere bellum, quam ab Romā revertissent legati,
Liv. 35, 25, 3 Weissenb. -
11 aliquandō
aliquandō adv. [ali- + quando], of time, at some time or other, once; at any time, ever: quis civis meliorum partium aliquando? inlucescet aliquando ille dies: si aliquando esset osurus: Sero, verum aliquando tamen, but yet once: Forsitan aliquis aliquando eius modi quidpiam fecerit.—Si forte aliquando or si aliquando, if at any time, if ever, if once, if at one time, if one day: si quid huius simile forte aliquando evenerit, T.: quod si aliquando manus ista plus valuerit, etc.—Of an indefinite past, or future time, once, formerly, some day, hereafter: quam concedis adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed aliquando, etc.: aut quisquam nostri misereri potest, qui aliquando vobis hostis fuit? S.—Meton., sometimes, now and then: utilitatem aliquando cum honestate pugnare: sitne aliquando mentiri boni viri? haud semper errat fama; aliquando et elegit, Ta.—Colloq., once, for once, on this occasion, now: nostro more aliquando, non rhetorico loquamur, now in our own way: dicendum enim aliquando est, etc., I must for once say it.—In requests or wishes, at length, now at last: audite quaeso, iudices, et aliquando miseremini sociorum: ut (Iuppiter) aliquando fulmina ponat, O.—Implying delay, finally, at length, now at last: quibus (quaestionibus) finem aliquando fecit: aliquando tandem huc animum ut adiungas tuom, T.: tandem aliquando: aliquando iam, now at length.* * *sometime (or other), at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length -
12 ante-hāc
ante-hāc (disyl., H.), adv. of time, before this time, before now, formerly, hitherto: fecit, T.: antehac uti solebat, etc.: antehac nefas (erat)... dum, etc., H.—Before that time, earlier, previously: saepe antehac fidem prodiderat, S. -
13 antideā
-
14 antīquitus
antīquitus adv. [antiquus], in former times, of old, anciently, long ago: Belgas Rhenum antiquitus traductos, Cs.: tectum antiquitus constitutum, N.: insita pertinacia familiae, L.: panicum paratum, long before, Cs.* * *Iformerly, in former/ancient/olden times, from antiquity; long ago/beforeIIantiquita -um, antiquitior -or -us, antiquitissimus -a -um ADJold/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated -
15 rēx
rēx rēgis, m [REG-], an arbitrary ruler, absolute monarch, king: cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum vocamus: se inflexit hic rex in dominatum iniustiorem: regem diligere: monumenta regis, H.: Reges in ipsos imperium est Iovis, H.: post exactos reges, L.: clamore orto excitos reges, the royal family, L.: ad Ptolemaeum et Cleopatram reges, legati missi, i. e. king and queen, L.—Poet.: Rex patrem vicit, i. e. public duty overcame paternal love, O.: populum late regem, i. e. supreme, V.—Esp., the king of Persia: In Asiam ad regem militatum abiit, T.: a rege conruptus, N.— A despot, tyrant: qui rex populi R. esse concupiverit (of Caesar).—In the republic, of a priest who performed religious rites which were formerly the king's prerogative: rex sacrorum, high-priest: de rege sacrifico subficiendo contentio, L.—Of a god, esp. of Jupiter, king: omnium deorum et hominum: divom pater atque hominum rex, V.: aquarum, i. e. Neptune, O.: Umbrarum, i. e. Pluto, O.: silentum, O.: infernus rex, V.—Of Æolus, V.—As a title of honor, king, lord, prince, head, chief, leader, master, great man: cum reges tam sint continentes, i. e. Caesar's friends: Rex erat Aeneas nobis, V.: tu regibus alas Eripe, i. e. the queen-bees, V.: rex ipse (privorum) Phanaeus, i. e. the best, V.: Actae non alio rege puertiae, governor, H.: pueri ludentes, ‘rex eris,’ aiunt, H.: gratiam regi referri, i. e. patron, T.: Rex horum, Iu.: sive reges Sive inopes, great men, H.* * * -
16 suprā
suprā praep. with acc. [1 supra].—Of place, above, over: exire supra terram: supra eum locum, Cs.: accubueram... et quidem supra me Atticus: saltu supra venabula fertur, V.: Lignum supra turba insilit, Ph.—In the phrase, supra caput, close, clinging, burdening, oppressing: dux hostium supra caput est<*> i. e. pressing on us, S.: ecce supra caput homo levis, i. e. annoying: mihi supra caput adstitit imber, close around me, V.—Of geographical position, above, beyond: supra Maeotīs paludes, Enn. ap. C.: supra Suessulam, L.—Fig., of time, before: paulo supra hanc memoriam, Cs.: supra septingentesimum annum, L.—Of number, over, above, beyond, more than: supra quattuor milia hominum, L.: trīs (cyathos) prohibet supra tangere, H.—Of quality or degree, above, beyond, superior to: ratio supra hominem: potentia, quae supra leges se esse velit: Humanam supra formam, Ph.: modum, L.: vires, H.: morem, V.— Prov.: Supra homines, supra ire deos pietate, i. e. to attain the highest degree, V.— Besides, in addition to: ad rebellionem supra belli Latini metum, L.—Of employment or office, over, in charge of: quos supra somnum habebat, watchers, Cu.* * *Ion top; more; above; before, formerlyIIabove, beyond; over; more than; in charge of, in authority over -
17 vīvō
vīvō vīxī ( subj pluperf. vīxet for vīxisset, V.), —, ere [VIV-], to live, be alive, have life: Valet atque vivit (gnatus), T.: vivere ac spirare: is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc., S.: Annos bis centum, O.: ad centesimum annum: nisi cum virtute vivatur, unless we live virtuously: non sibi soli postulat, Te vivere, for him alone, T.: nos in diem vivimus, i. e. from hand to mouth: vitam duram, quam vixi usque adhuc, T.: tutiorem vitam: Bacchanalia vivunt, Iu.: nunc tertia vivitur aetas, O.: et vivere vitem et mori dicimus: ignes, O.—To survive, be still alive: si viveret, verba eius audiretis: si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio iam maneret: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent: hic tamen vivit. vivit? immo vero etiam in senatum venit.—In phrases of asseveration: nam, ita vivam, putavi, as I live: quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if, etc.: ego hodie, si vivo, tibi Ostendam, etc., as sure as I live, T.—In the phrase, de lucro vivere, i. e. to owe life to favor, live at another's mercy: de lucro prope iam quadrennium vivimus: de lucro tibi vivere me scito, L.—In the phrase, ex alicuius more vivere, to conform to one's ways, live according to one's wishes: Huncine erat aequom ex illius more an illum ex huius vivere? T.—To live, support life, feed, be supported, sustain oneself: stirpibus palmarum: piscibus, Cs.: cortice ex arboribus, Cs.: herbis et urticā, H.: rapto, V.: Parcius, H.: Vivitur ex rapto, O.; cf. studia, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus, which were formerly my delight, are now my life.—To live, pass the time, reside, dwell, be: extra urbem: Cypri, N.: in litteris vivere: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus: convenienter naturae: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano: ecquis me hodie vivit fortunatior? T.: ego vivo miserrimus: illā (sorte) Contentus vivat, H.: quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.—Prov.: animum secum esse secumque ut dicitur, vivere, i. e. for its own sake.—To live well, live at ease, enjoy life: quando vivemus?: vive valeque, farewell, H.: vivite, silvae, fare ye well, V.—To live, last, endure, remain, be remembered: Vivet extento Proculeius aevo, H.: per omnia saecula famā, O.: tacitum vivat sub pectore volnus, V.: das nostro victurum nomen amori, O.: mihi Scipio vivit tamen semperque vivet.* * *vivere, vixi, victus Vbe alive, live; survive; reside -
18 anteida
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past -
19 ixon
ringtail; (bird); (female hen-harrier, formerly thought distinct species OED) -
20 antea
(adv.) before, previously, formerly.
См. также в других словарях:
formerly — for‧mer‧ly [ˈfɔːməli ǁ ˈfɔːrmərli] adverb in the past: • She was formerly the company s chief financial officer. * * * formerly UK US /ˈfɔːməli/ adverb ► in the past: »Two companies formerly traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market began NYSE trading… … Financial and business terms
formerly — 1580s, from FORMER (Cf. former) + LY (Cf. ly) (2). A Middle English word for this was andersith formerly, at former times (early 14c.) … Etymology dictionary
Formerly — For mer*ly, adv. In time past, either in time immediately preceding or at any indefinite distance; of old; heretofore. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
formerly — index heretofore, theretofore Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
formerly — [adv] previously in time or order aforetime, already, anciently, at one time, away back, a while back, back, back when*, before, before now, before this, down memory lane*, earlier, eons ago*, erewhile, erstwhile, heretofore, in former times, in… … New thesaurus
formerly — ► ADVERB ▪ in the past … English terms dictionary
formerly — [fôr′mər lē] adv. at or in a former or earlier time; in the past … English World dictionary
formerly — [[t]fɔ͟ː(r)mə(r)li[/t]] ADV: ADV with cl/group, ADV before v If something happened or was true formerly, it happened or was true in the past. He had formerly been in the Navy. ...east Germany s formerly state controlled companies … English dictionary
formerly — adv. Formerly is used with these adjectives: ↑prosperous, ↑secret Formerly is used with these verbs: ↑call, ↑know, ↑own … Collocations dictionary
formerly — for|mer|ly [ˈfo:məli US ˈfo:rmərli] adv in earlier times = ↑previously ▪ Kiribati, formerly known as the Gilbert Islands ▪ This elegant hotel was formerly a castle … Dictionary of contemporary English
formerly — for|mer|ly [ fɔrmərli ] adverb ** in the past: Mr. Jones was formerly a partner in a New York firm. Ho Chi Minh City, formerly called Saigon … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English