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81 ὁμόστολος
ὁμό-στολος, ον,A in company with, attendant,Βάκχον..Μαινάδων ὁμόστολον S.OT 212
(lyr.);ὁ. ὔμμιν ἕπεσθαι A.R.2.802
.II generally, similar,μορφῆς δ' οὐχ ὁ. φύσις A.Supp. 496
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμόστολος
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82 ὅτε
ὅτε, also Cypr., Inscr.Cypr.135.1 H., [dialect] Dor. [full] ὅκα, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὄτα (qq. v.), Relat. Adv., formed from the Relat. stem ὁ- and τε (v. τε B), answering to demonstr. τότε and interrog. πότε; prop. of Time, but sts. passing into a causal sense (cf. ὁπότε).A of Time, when, at the time when,I Constr.:1 with ind. to denote single events or actions in past time, with [tense] impf. or [tense] aor., when, Il.1.397, 432, etc.: rarely with [tense] plpf., 5.392: the Verb is sts. to be repeated from the apodosis, Καλλίξενος δὲ κατελθών, ὅ. καὶ οἱ ἐκ Πειραιῶς (sc. κατῆλθον) X.HG1.7.35: freq. in ellipt. phrases, πῇ ἔβαν εὐχωλαί, ὅ. δὴ φάμεν εἶναι ἄριστοι; whither are gone the boasts, [which we made] when we said.. ? Il.8.229: so after Verbs of perception and the like , ἦ οὐ μέμνῃ, ὅ. τ' ἐκρέμω .. ; rememberest thou not [the time] when.. ? 15.18, cf. 21.396, Od.24.115, Ar.V. 354, Th.2.21, etc.; ἄκουσα εὐχομένης ὅτ' ἔφησθα .. Il.1.397, cf. Pl.Lg. 782c;οὐδ' ἔλαθ' Αἴαντα Ζεύς, ὅ. δὴ Τρώεσσι δίδου.. νίκην Il.17.627
.b with [tense] pres., of a thing always happening or now going on, 2.471;νῦν, ὅ... σοι ὀξέως ὑπακούω X.Cyr.2.4.6
;ᾔδεα μὲν γὰρ ὅ... Δαναοῖσιν ἄμυνεν, οἶδα δὲ νῦν ὅ. τοὺς.. κυδάνει Il.14.71
.c rarely with [tense] fut., of a definite future, Od.18.272.2 with opt., to denote repeated events or actions in past time, ἔνθα πάρος κοιμᾶθ', ὅ. μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι whenever, as often as, Il.1.610, cf. Od.8.87, etc.;ὅ. δή Il.3.216
.b sts. of future events which are represented as uncertain, in clauses dependent on a Verb in the opt. or subj.,οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις.., ὅτ' ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης 3.55
, cf. 18.465, 21.429, A.Eu. 726.c ὅ. μή, in early authors always with opt., for εἰ μή, unless, except, save when, Il.13.319, Od.16.197, Arist.Pol. 1277a24: used by A.R. with subj., 1.245, 4.409.3 with subj., only in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., Il.4.259, 19.337, 21.323, etc., prob. in A.Ag. 766(lyr.).II Special usages:1 in Hom. to introduce a simile, ὡς δ' ὅτε as when, mostly with subj., Il. 2.147, 4.130, 141, 6.506, al.: sts. with ind., 16.364, 21.12: the Verb must freq. be supplied from the context, as in 2.394, 4.462.2 in the [dialect] Ep. phrase πρίν γ' ὅτε δή.., ἤ is omitted before ὅτε, 9.488, 12.437, cf. Od.13.322.1 ὅτ' ἄν, ὅτε κεν, v. ὅταν.2 ὅτε δή and ὅτε δή ῥα, stronger than ὅτε, freq. in Hom. and Hes.,ὅτε δή Il.5.65
, al., Hes.Th. 280, al.;ὅτε δή ῥα Il.4.446
, al., Hes. Th.58,al.; v. infr. IV. I; soὅτ' ἄρ' Il.10.540
.4 ὅτε περ even when, 5.802, 14.319, al., Hdt.5.99, Th.1.8, etc.;ὅτε πέρ τε Il.4.259
, 10.7.IV the proper correl. Adv. is τότε, as ὅ. δὴ.., τότε δὴ .. 10.365;ὅ. δή ῥ'.., δὴ τότε 23.721
; ὅ. δὴ.., καὶ τότε δὴ .. 22.208;ὅ. δή ῥα.., καὶ τότ' ἄρ' 24.31
: for τότε we sts. have ἔπειτα, 3.221; αὐτίκα δ', 4.210; δὲ .., 5.438; also νῦν.., ὅ ... S.Aj. 710 (lyr.), etc.; μεθύστερον, ὅ... Id.Tr. 711; ἤματι τῷ, ὅ ... Il.2.743, etc.; so in [dialect] Att., ἦν ποτε χρόνος, ὅ ... Pl.Prt. 320c, cf. Phd. 75a, Hdt.1.160.2 elliptical in the phrase ἔστιν ὅ. or ἔσθ' ὅ., there are times when, sometimes, now and then, ἔστι ὅ. Id.2.120; ἔστιν ὅ. Pl.Phd. 62a; ἔσθ' ὅ. S.Aj.56 (v. infr. c).B ὅτε sts. has a causal sense, when, seeing that, mostly with [tense] pres. ind., Il.16.433 (v.l. ὅ τε)ὅ. δή 20.29
; and in Trag. and [dialect] Att. Prose, as S.Aj. 1095, OT 918, Pl.Smp. 206b, R. 581e, Prt. 356c, Sph. 254b, etc.; soὅ. γε Hdt.5.92
.ά: with [tense] pf. used as [tense] pres., S.Ph. 428, Ar.Nu. 34.2 sts. where ὥστε would be more usual,οὕτω.. πόρρω κλέος ἥκει, ὅ. καὶ βασιλεὺς ἠρώτησεν Id.Ach. 647
.C [full] ὁτέ Indef. Adv., sometimes, now and then, used like ποτέ at the beginning of each of two corresponding clauses, now.., now.., sometimes.., sometimes.. (not in early Prose, ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Arist. Pol. 1290a4, al.), ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἄλλοτε .. Il.20.49sq.; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἄλλοτε δ' αὖ .. 18.599 sq.; ὁτὲ μέν τε.., ἄλλοτε δὲ .. 11.64; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δ' αὖτε .. A.R.1.1270; ὁτὲ μέν τε.., ὅτ' αὖ .. Id.3.1300; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ποτὲ δὲ .. Plb.6.20.8; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ.., καὶ ἄλλοτε .. D.L.2.106; ὁτὲ μὲν.., πάλιν δὲ .. Arist.EN 1100a28; ἐνίοτε μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Id.Mete. 360b3; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἢ .. Id.Po. 1448a21 (s. v.l.): also reversely, ἄλλοτε μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Il.11.568; also ὁτὲ δέ in the second clause, without any correlative in the first, 17.178; S. joinsἔσθ' ὅτε.., ὅτ' ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον Aj.56
; ὁτὲ δέ alone, at the beginning of a clause, X.Cyn.5.8 and 20, 9.8 and 20. ====------------------------------------A v. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ. -
83 ὑπόδρομος
ὑπόδρομ-ος (A), ον,A running under,ὄχθῃσιν ὑ. Orph.A. 802
; πέτρος ἴχνους ὑ. a stone in the way of his foot, E.Ph. 1391.2 name for a venomous spider, = ψύλλα, Ael.NA6.26.------------------------------------ὑπόδρομ-ος (B), ὁ,A = ὑποδρομή IV, a place for ships to run into, cove, Ph.1.14, al., Ptol.Geog.4.6.2 (pr. n., v.l. Ἱππόδρομος).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόδρομος
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84 ῥακτήριος
II μέλη βοῶν ἄναυλα καὶ ῥ. broken, discordant (ψοφώδη καὶ θορυβώδη Hsch.
), Id.Fr.699.III ῥακτήριον· ὄρχησίς τις, Hsch.IV ῥακτήρια· τύμπανα, Id.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥακτήριος
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85 ῥέζω
ῥέζω (A), freq. in [dialect] Ep. and Trag. (v. infr.), but rare in [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. (Pherecr. 152 is mock heroic): [tense] impf.Aἔρεζον Il.2.400
, [dialect] Ep.ῥέζον Od.3.5
, [dialect] Ion.ῥέζεσκον Il.8.250
: [tense] fut.ῥέξω Od.11.31
, A.Eu. 788 (lyr.), al.: [tense] aor.ἔρρεξα Il.9.536
, 10.49, Pl.Lg. 642c; poet. alsoἔρεξα Hom.
(v. infr.), Hes.Fr. 174, S.OC 538 (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Aeol. part.ῥέξαις Pi.O. 9.94
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 opt.ῥεχθείη Hp.Epid.7.11
; part.ῥεχθείς Il.9.250
, 20.198. ( ῥέζω from ϝρέγ-yω, cogn. with ἔρδω from ϝέργ-yω [through ϝέρzδω]: [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] ῥέδδω Eust.226.8, 984.1, Hsch.; [tense] aor. part.ϝρέξαντα IG4.1607
([place name] Cleonae).)1 abs.,ὧδε δὲ ῥέξαι Il.2.802
;οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔρεξας Od.9.352
, etc.2 more freq. trans. c. acc. rei, do, accomplish, make, ;μέρμερα ἔργα, ὅσσ' ἄνδρες ῥέξαντες.. Il.10.525
, cf. Od.22.314; τί ῥέξομεν; Il.11.838; , cf. 2.274;ὅ τι ποσσίν τε ῥέξῃ καὶ χερσίν Od.8.148
; so in Lyr. and Trag.,ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικε Pi.N.4.32
; τί ῥέξω; A.Eu. 788, cf. Th. 104 (both lyr.); τί ῥέξας τύχοιμ' ἂν.. ; Id.Ch. 316 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., οὐδέ τι μῆχος ῥεχθέντος κακοῦ ἔστ' ἄκος εὑρεῖν for the mischief if once done, Il.9.250;ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω 17.32
.3 c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, do something to one,κακὰ ῥέξαι τινά 3.354
, Od.2.73;ἀγαθὰ ῥ. τινά 22.209
, cf. Il.9.647;οὐδέν σε ῥέξω κακά 24.370
, cf. 4.32, Od.2.72: with Adv., κακῶς μιν ἔρ. wronged him, 23.56; soἡ πόλις ἡμᾶς οὐ καλῶς ἔρρεξε Pl.Lg. 642c
: but c. dat. pers., μηκέτι μοι κακὰ ῥέζετε do me (ethic dat.) no more mischiefs, Od.20.314;ὅσα βροτοῖς ἔρεξας κακά E.Med. 1292
(lyr.).4 with strengthd. signf., εἴ τι νόος ῥέξει if it shall avail aught, be of any service, Il.14.62.II in special sense, perform sacrifices, ἱερὰ ῥ. Od.1.61, 3.5; ῥ. ἑκατόμβας ἀθανάτοις offer a hecatomb to the gods, Il.23.206, cf. Od. 5.102, Pi.P.10.34;ῥ. θαλύσιά τινι Il.9.535
;θύματα Ζηνὶ τῆς ἁλώς εως S.Tr. 288
: abs., do sacrifice,ῥ. θεῷ Il.2.400
, 8.250, etc.: sts. with the victim in acc., σοί.. ῥέξω βοῦν ἦνιν will sacrifice it, 10.292, cf. Od.9.553, 10.523.------------------------------------ -
86 ἔγχος
ἔγχος, εος: spear, lance; used for both hurling and thrusting, and regarded as the most honorable weapon; the shaft, δόρυ, was of ash, about 7 ft. long; the upper end, καυλός, was fitted with a bronze socket, αὐλός, into which the point, ἀκωκή, αἰχμῄ, was inserted, Il. 16.802, being held fast by the πόρκης; the lower end, οὐρίαχος, was furnished with a ferule or spike, σαυρωτήρ, for sticking into the earth. The warrior usually carried two spears—for hurling, at a distance of about 12 paces, and for thrusting from above. Hector's spear was 16 ft. long, Il. 6.319. (See also σῦριγξ, and cut 19.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔγχος
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87 κορύσσω
κορύσσω, mid. aor. part. κορυσσάμενος, pass. perf. part. κεκορυθμένος: arm the head with the helmet; then, in general, arm, equip, mid., arm oneself; of weapons, κεκορυθμένα χαλκῷ, with head of bronze, bronze-shod, Il. 3.18, Il. 16.802; met., πόλεμον, κῦμα (cf. κορθύομαι), Il. 21.306, Il. 4.424.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κορύσσω
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88 δίπλαξ
δίπλαξ, - κοςGrammatical information: adj.Derivatives: Cf. τρίπλαξ `threefold' (Il.).Etymology: Identical with Umbr. tuplak n. `duplex' = `furca', Lat. du-, tri-plex `two-, three-fold', Bahuvrihicompoound with unclear second member, perh. = πλάξ `flatness'; cf. also πληγή `hit' (cf. ἁ-πληγίς `single mantle' [Herod.], δι-πληγίς `double mantle' [Poll.]); more prob. is however πλέκω `twine', cf. δίπλος; s. W.-Hofmann s. duplex. - Cf. on διπλάσιος and Bechtel Lex.Page in Frisk: 1,397Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίπλαξ
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89 διπλάσιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `twofold, double' (Thgn.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [802] *du̯i-pl̥-to- `two-fold'Etymology: From a verbal adjectiv *δί-πλατος formally changed after the ιο-adjectives like ἀμβρόσιος from ἄμβροτος, διφάσιος from δίφατος etc. (Schwyzer 466, Chantr. Form. 41). The basis is a verb meaning `to fold' (IE * pel-), cf. ἁπλόος etc. (s. v.). Goth. ain-falÞs `one-fold \> simple' and other Germanic formations contain a word for `fold', ONo. faldr m., PGm. *fálÞa-z, IE *pól-tos, formed like φόρ-τος a. o. - Ion. διπλήσιος is an innovation after παραπλήσιος a. o., hell. διπλασίων after the comparatives in - ίων (Schwyzer 598 n. 10, 536 n. 3), διπλάδιος (AP, pap.) after διχθάδιος etc. (cf. Schwyzer 467).Page in Frisk: 1,397-398Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διπλάσιος
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90 καύαξ
Other forms: καύηξ, - ηκος m. (Antim., hell.), also κήξ f. (ο 479) and κῆϋξ m. (Babr., Dionys. Av.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Ending as in ἱέραξ, ἴρηξ a. o. (Chantraine Formation 380). No etym. One mentions bird names like Welsh cuan `screech-owl' and other Celtic words, from where Lat. cavannus `id.', OHG (with regular sound-shift) hūwo `owl'; with internal velar (reduplicated) καυκαλίας ὄρνις ποιός, καυκιάλης... ὄρνις H. [Skt. koka- m. name of a kind of goose (also `wolf'), hardly here.] Lith. kaukỹs m. name of a crying bird etc. Further primary verbs as Skt. káuti `cry', Lith. kaũkti `howl, moan' etc.; cf. on κωκύω. - Further forms Pok. 535f. and in the etym. dict., e. g. W.-Hofmann s. cavannus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kaũkti, Mayrhofer s. káuti; also Bq s. v. - καύαξ πανοῦργος Suid. as term of abuse from the comedy? s. Kretschmer KZ 31, 354. - The word with - ακ- is prob. Pre-Greek (so the second velar does not belong to the root). Cf. on κῶβαξ.Page in Frisk: 1,801-802Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καύαξ
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91 καύης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of `a priest(ess) in Sardes' (Hippon. 2)Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lyd.Etymology: Lydian word, cf. Latte Philol. 97, 43; Lyd. kaveś, Masson, Jahrb. kleinas. Forschung 1 (1950-51) 182-188 and Hipponax 107f.Page in Frisk: 1,802Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καύης
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92 καυκαλίς
καυκαλίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `an umbelliferous plant, Tordylium apulum' (Thphr., Nic., Dsc., Gp.), also καῦκον (Ps.-Dsc. 2, 139) and καυκιάλης βοτάνη τις, ὁμοία κορίῳ (cod. κωρ-) H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: On - αλίς Chantraine Formation 251f. The plant was also called δαῦκος ἄγριος (Dsc. 2, 139); Strömberg Pflanzennamen 153. Further hypotheses in Nencioni Rev. degli stud. or. 19, 101f. Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,802Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καυκαλίς
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93 καῦκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `cup' (Gloss.)Derivatives: Diminutive καυκίον (pap. VIp, AP 9, 749 in lemm., Just.). Also καυκάλιον `id.' (Alex. Aphr. Pr. 1,94; after βαυκάλιον).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Identical with Lat. caucum n. `id.' (Script. hist. Aug.), but further unknown; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v. Schrijver compares OIr. cuach `cup', FS Beekes (1997) 295.Page in Frisk: 1,802Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καῦκος
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94 καυλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `shaft, stalk, quillpart of a feather' (Il.; on the botan. a. anatom. meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 95ff. und 49).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e. g. μονό-καυλος (Thphr.; Strömberg 104f.), rarely as 1. member, a. o. in καυλο-κινάρα `the shaft of the artichoke' (Gp.; s. Strömberg Wortstudien 7).Derivatives: Two diminut.: καυλίον (Arist.), καυλίσκος (J., D. S., Dsc.); καυλεῖον = καυλός (Nic.; after ἀγγεῖον a. o.); καυλίας `sap of the shaft' (Thphr.; as ῥιζίας `root-sap', cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91, Chantraine Formation 94f.); καυλίνης fish-name = χλωρὸς κωβιός (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 8, 355c; after the colour, Strömberg Fischnamen 26; formation like Αἰσχίνης); καυλικός, καυλώδης `stem-like' (Thphr.), καύλινος `consisting of a shaft' (Luc.), καυλωτός `with a stem' (Eudem. Phil. IVa; as αὑλωτός etc.); καυληδόν `shaft for shaft' (Opp.). Denomin. verb καυλίζομαι `have a shaft' (Ar. Fr. 404). δικαυλέω `have two shafts', ἐκκαυλέω `grow out in one shaft' with ἐκκαύλησις, - ημα, ἐκκαυλίζω `remove the shaft' (Thphr.) from virtual *δι-καυλος, *ἔκ-καυλος etc. and ( καυλέω only Suid.).Etymology: Old inherited word, also in Latin and in Baltic: Lat. caulis m. `shaft' (i-stem sec., s. Leumann Lat. Gramm. 232); Lith. káulas `bone, cube', Latv. kaũls `id.', also `shaft', Pruss. caulan `bone'; derived MIr. cuaille `pole' (\< *kaulīni̯o-). Not to Skt. kulyā́ `ditch, canal' and Germ. word for `hollow, hohl', ONord. holr, Goth. us-hulōn `hollow out'. See W.-Hofmann s. caulis and Fraenkel s. káulas.Page in Frisk: 1,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καυλός
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95 πάλη 2
πάλη 2.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fine flour, fine dust' (Hp., medic., Pherecr.);Derivatives: πάλημα n. `id.' (Nic.) with - ημάτιον n. (Ar.Fr. 682). -- Reduplicated παιπάλη (s.v.); perh. to παλάσσω and παλύνω (s. vv.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With πάλη several words for `dust, flour' connected, e.g. Lat. pulvis, pollen, Skt. palalam n. `rubbed Sesame-grains'; s., beyond Bq, WP. 2, 60, Pok. 802, W.-Hofmann, Ernout-Meillet a. Mayrhofer s.vv. with further forms a. lit. Quite diff. Leumann Hom. Wörter 239: from πάλλω `shake' = `sieve flour'; cf. on παιπάλη. -- S. also πόλτος.Page in Frisk: 2,467Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάλη 2
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96 πέπλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `woven cloth, blanket' (Hom., trag.), usu. `feminine, also masculine garment, garb for women' (Il.).Etymology: Reduplicated formation πέ-πλ-ος (cf. κύκλος), prob. with ἁ-πλ-ός (s. v. ἁπλόος) identical in stem; so either from a noun `fold' or a verb `fold' (Fick KZ 44, 148f., Prellwitz s. v., Bechtel Lex. 265, Schwyzer 423). -- After Persson Beitr. 1, 225ff. and Bq however to Lat. pellis, Slav., e.g. Russ. pelená `napkin, cover', also πέλμα (s. v.) etc. etc.Page in Frisk: 2,508Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέπλος
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97 ῥάσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to beat, to smash, to thrust, to stamp' (also of dancers), intr. `to strike, to dash' (hell.).Other forms: Att. ῥάττω, Ion. ῥήσσω (ep. Σ 571, ἐπι- ῥάσσω Ω 454, 456, h.Ap. 516, also LXX, NT), fut. ῥάξω, aor. ῥᾶξαι (Att., hell.), ῥαχθῆναι (LXX).Derivatives: 1. σύρ-, πρόσ-ραξις f. `crash, impact' (Arist., pap.), ἀπό- ῥάσσω n. of a ball-game (Poll., Eust.). 2. κατα-ρράκτης as adj. `rushing down, precipitous' (S., Str.), as subst. m. `waterfall' (D. S., Str.), `portcullis, boarding bridge' (LXX, App. a.o.), n. bird that sweeps down (Ar., Arist.), Κατα-ρρήκτης m. n. of a river in Phrygia (Hdt.); κατα-ρρακτήρ `rushing down' (Lyc.; of a bird). 3. ῥακτήριον ὄρχησίς τις, - τήρια τύμπανα H., ῥακτήριος approx. `suitable for beating', also `clamorous'? (S. Fr. 802 u. 699); ῥάκτριαι f. (- ια n.?) pl. `staffs, to beat off olives' (Poll., H., Phot.). On ῥάγ-δην, - δαῖος s. ῥαγή; on ῥαχία s.v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Rather rare verb, which in the koine was confused with ῥήγνυμι. Without certain connection. As before the ῥ- a consonant must have disappeared, an original PGr. *Ϝρά̄χ-ι̯ω (cf. ῥαχ-ία) can be identified with a Slavic verb for `beat' (also with loss of u̯-), e.g. Russ. razítь, Czech. raziti, to which a.o. Czech. ráz `stroke, stamp', Russ. raz `turn', IE *u̯rāǵ(h)- (WP. 1, 318f. with Lidén Ein balt.-slav. Anlautges. 24 f.). The Slav. words, however, have also been connected with Russ. rézatь `cut, slaughter', OCS rězati ' κόπτειν' etc. and so with ῥήγνυμι (s. Vasmer s. raz II and Fraenkel s. rė́zti 1), which however clearly semant. slightly deviate. (As in Greek ῥήσσω and ῥήγνυμι, so in Slav. the corresponding verbs may have partly coalesced. -- The attractive connection with ἀράσσω (Bechtel Lex. s. ῥήσσω with Joh. Schmidt; cf. ταλα-: τλᾱ-, ταράξαι: θρά̄σσω) would require a PGr. *Ϝαράχ-ι̯ω; but there is no trace of a Ϝ-. Cf. ῥάχις.Page in Frisk: 2,643-644Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥάσσω
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98 στόμαχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `throat' (Il.), `gullet' (Hp., Arist. a.o.), `mouth (of the bladder, uterus)' (Hp.), `(upper orifice of the) stomach' (late), `anger' (Vett. Val., pap.II--IIIp; cf. below).Derivatives: στομαχ-ικός `belonging to σ., suffering in the σ.', also `useful for the σ.', with - ικεύομαι `suffering in the σ.' (late medic.); - έω = stomachor (Dosith.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From στόμα with the same suffix as in οὑραχός, οὑρίαχος (s. οὑρά), κύμβαχος and other orig. popular formations (Schwyzer 498, Chantraine Form. 403). To be rejected Hirt PBBeitr. 22, 228 (s. Bechtel Lex. s. v.) and Lagercrantz (s. Idg. Jb. 13, 201). -- Lat. LW [loanword] stomachus `gullet, stomach' with stomachor, - āri`be indignant', to which through semant. backformation stomachus `annoyance'; as loan from there στόμαχος `annoyance' with - έω. -- On στόμαχος, γαστήρ, κοιλία a. their rendering in the vulgata Benveniste Rev. de phil. 91, 7ff.Page in Frisk: 2,801-802Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόμαχος
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99 στόμφος
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόμφος
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100 στοναχή
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στοναχή
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