92a

βάσις [ᾰ], εως, ἡ, ([etym.] βαίνω)

A stepping, step, and collectively, steps, A. Eu.36, S.Aj.8, etc.: metaph.,

ἡσύχῳ φρενῶν βάσει A.Ch. 452

(lyr.);

οὐκ ἔχων β.

power to step,

S.Ph. 691

(lyr.); τροχῶν βάσεις the rolling of the wheels, the rolling wheels, Id.El. 718; ἀρβύλης β. the print of the sandal, E.El. 532;

ποίμναις τήνδ' ἐπεμπίπτει βάσιν S.Aj.42

.

2 measured stepor movement,

β. χορείας Ar.Th. 968

, cf. Pi.P.1.2: hence, rhythmical or metrical movement, Pl.R. 399e, Lg. 670d: in Rhet., rhythmical close of a sentence, Hermog.Id.1.6, al.; clause forming transition from πρότασις to ἀπόδοσις, Id.Inv.1.5: and in Metric, metrical unit, monometer, Arist.Pol. 1263b35, Metaph. 1087b36, Heph.11, Longin.Proll.Heph.3, Mar. Vict.p.47.3 K., etc.

3 order, sequence,

θέσις καὶ β. Epicur.Ep.1p.10U.

II that with which one steps, a foot, Pl.Ti. 92a, Arist.GA 750a4;

ποδῶν β. E.Hec. 837

; θηλύπους β. their women's feet, Id.IA 421; β. δίχηλος, of the ostrich, D.S.3.28.3: abs.,

αἱ βάσεις Ph.1.226

, Act.Ap.3.7;

σφὶγξ εἶχε β. λέοντος Apollod.3.5.8

; leg, Id.1.3.5;

βάσεων ἀποκοπαί Diog.Oen.39

.

III that whereon one stands, base, pedestal, [ κρατῆρος] Alex.119; of statues, OGI705.6, etc.;

τρία ἔργα.. ἐπὶ μιᾶς β. Str.14.1.14

, cf. Luc.Philops. 19;

λεβήτων Plb.5.88.5

; of an engine, Hero Bel.88.1, al.; of a column, PLond.3.755v6 (iv A. D.): Medic.,

τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου Herophil.

ap. Placit.4.5.4, cf. Plu.Per.6;

τραχήλου Id.Pyrrh.34

;

κοῖλαι βλεφάρων ἰοτυπεῖς βάσιες AP5.86

(Rufin.);

αἱ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς β. Sor. 1.27

, cf. Archig. ap. Aët. 16.101(91); of the heart, Gal.UP6.13;

ἐπανόρθωσις τὴν τοῦ κενουμένου βάσιν ἀναπληροῦσα Id.1.474

; foundation, basement,

ῥίζα πάντων καὶ β. ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται Ti.Locr.97e

; so, of the soil,

πεδίων σπορίμα β. Hymn.Is.162

.

2 Geom., base of a solid or plane figure, Pl.Ti. 55b, Arist.APr. 41b15,al.; [ κώνου] Democr.155;

πυραμίδος Speus.

ap. Theol.Ar.63.

IV position, fixedness, opp. φορά, etym. of βέβαιος, Pl.Cra. 437a.

V Astrol., = ὡροσκόπος, Vett.Val.88.6, Paul.Al.T.2, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).132.

δέω (A), imper. [ per.] 3pl.

A

δεόντων Od.12.54

codd. (v. δίδημι): [tense] fut. δήσω: [tense] aor. ἔδησα, [dialect] Ep.

δῆσα Il.21.30

: [tense] pf.

δέδεκα D.24.207

, v.l. δεδηκότας in Aeschin.2.134: [tense] plpf.

ἐδεδήκει And.4.17

(prob.):—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

δέοντο Il.18.553

: [tense] aor.

ἐδησάμην 24.340

, al.; [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg. δησάσκετο ib.15: —[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

δεθήσομαι D.24.126

,131, etc.,

δεδήσομαι Pl.R. 361e

, X.Cyr.4.3.18; δεδέσομαι f.l. in Aristid.Or.41(4).7: [tense] aor.

ἐδέθην D.24.132

, etc.: [tense] pf. δέδεμαι (v. infr.): [tense] plpf.

ἐδεδέμην And.1.48

; [dialect] Ep.

δέδετο Il.5.387

; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

ἐδεδέατο Hdt.1.66

, etc.—In this Verb, though a disyll., εο and εω are occas. [var] contr. τὸ δοῦν, τῷ δοῦντι, Pl.Cra. 419b, 421c;

δοῦσα Din.Fr.89.15

:—bind, tie, fetter,

δεσμῷ τινα δῆσαι Il.10.443

, etc.;

ἐνὶ δεσμῷ 5.386

, etc.; ἐν πέδαις (v.l. ἐς πέδας) Hdt.5.77;

δῆσε δ' ὀπίσσω χεῖρας.. ἱμᾶσιν Il.21.30

;

δ. τινὰ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od. 12.50

; δ. ἔκ τινος to bind from (i.e. to) a thing,

ἐξ ἐπιδιφριάδος ἱμᾶσι δέδεντο Il.10.475

, cf. Hdt.4.72; δῆσαί τινα ξύλῳ or ἐν ξύλῳ (cf.

ξύλον 11.2

);

ἐν κλίμακι Ar.Ra. 619

; δ. κύνα κλοιῷ tie a clog to a dog, Lex Solonisap.Plu.Sol.24, cf. E.Cyc. 234;

δ. τινὰ πρὸς φάραγγι A.Pr.15

; πρὸς κίονα, κίονι, S.Aj. 108, 240(lyr.);

δεδεμένοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th.4.47

; δεδέσθαι ἐν τῆ ποδοκάκκῃ Lex Solonisap.D.24.105.

2 alone, bind, keep in bonds, πῶς ἂν ἐγώ σε δέοιμι; says Hephaistos, pointing to the nets in which he had caught Ares, Od.8.352;

αὐτὸς δ' ἔδησε πατέρα A.Eu. 641

;

δήσαντες ἔχειν τινάς Th.1.30

; δησάντων αὐτὸν οἱ ἕνδεκα Lex ap.D.24.105, etc.

3 metaph., bind, enchain,

γλῶσσα δέ οἱ δέδεται Thgn.178

;

κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται Pi.P.3.54

;

ψυχὰ δ. λύπῃ E.Hipp. 160

(lyr.); later, bind by spells,

τὸ στόμα AP11.138

(Lucill.), cf. Tab.Defix.96,108.

4 c. gen., hinder from a thing,

ἔδησε κελεύθου Od. 4.380

, 469.

5 Medic., harden, brace up, Hp.Off.17, etc.

II [voice] Med., bind, tie, put on oneself, ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα tied them on his feet, Il.2.44, etc.:—[voice] Pass., περὶ δὲ κνήμῃσι βοείας κνημῖδας.. δέδετο he had greaves bound round his legs, Od. 24.228. (Cf. Skt. ditá 'bound', dā´ma 'bond'.)

------------------------------------

δέω (B), A.Pr. 1006, etc.: [tense] fut.

A

δεήσω Pl.R. 395e

: [tense] aor.

ἐδέησα Lys. 30.8

, [dialect] Ep. δῆσα only Il.18.100: [tense] pf.

δεδέηκα Pl.Plt. 277d

:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

δεήσομαι Th.1.32

, etc., [dialect] Dor.

δεοῦμαι Epich.120

; later

- ηθήσομαι LXX Jb.5.8

, Plu.2.213c, etc.: [tense] aor.

ἐδεήθην Hdt.4.84

, Ar.Pl. 986, etc.: [tense] pf.

δεδέημαι X.An.7.7.14

, Is.8.22 (the forms δεήσω, etc., compared with the [dialect] Ep. ἐδεύησα, δεύομαι, point to root δεϝ):—lack, miss, stand in need of, c. gen.,

ἐμεῖο δὲ δῆσε.. ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι Il.

l.c. (elsewh. Hom. uses δεύω, q.v.);

παραδείγματος τὸ παράδειγμα αὐτὸ δεδέηκεν Pl. Plt. 277d

, cf. X.Mem.4.2.10.

2 freq. in [dialect] Att., πολλοῦ δέω I want much, i.e. am far from, mostly c. inf. [tense] pres., πολλοῦ δ. ἀπολογεῖσθαι I am far from defending myself, Pl.Ap. 30d;

πολλοῦ δεῖς εἰπεῖν Id.Men. 79b

;

π. δ. ἀγνοεῖν Id.Ly. 204e

;

π. γε δέουσι μαίνεσθαι Id.Men. 92a

; also

μικροῦ ἔδεον ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι X.HG4.6.11

, cf. Men. Georg.25;

τοσούτου δέω ἱκανὸς εἶναι λέγειν ὥστε.. Lys.17.1

;

τοσούτου δέουσι μιμεῖσθαι Isoc.14.17

(also

τοσοῦτον δέω εἰδέναι Pl.Men. 71a

); παρὰ μικρὸν ἐδέησα ἀποθανεῖν v.l. in Isoc.17.42; simply

ἐδέησα κινδύνῳ περιπεσεῖν Alciphr.3.5

: abs., πολλοῦ γε δέω I am far from it, Pl.Phdr. 228a;

τοῦ παντὸς δέω A.Pr. 1006

;

παντὸς δεῖ τοιοῦτος εἶναι Pl.Sph. 221d

(impers. πολλοῦ δεῖ, etc., v. δεῖ 11.1. b): in part.,

παλαστῆς δεόντων τεττάρων ποδῶν IG12.373.8

;

μικροῦ δέοντα τέτταρα τάλαντα D.27.35

; the part. is freq. used to express numerals compounded with 8 or 9,

ἀνδράσιν ἑνὸς δέουσι τριάκοντα IG12.374.413

; δυοῖν δέοντα τεσσεράκοντα forty lacking two, thirty-eight, Hdt.1.14;

πεντήκοντα δυοῖν δέοντα ἔτη Th.2.2

; ἑνὸς δέον εἰκοστὸν ἔτος the 20t h year save one, the 19th, Id.8.6;

δυοῖν δεούσαις εἴκοσι ναυσίν X.HG1.1.5

: later, the inf. stands abs., περὶ τὰ ἑνὸς δεῖν πεντήκοντα fifty save one, Arist.Rh. 1390b11: part. in gen.,

τροφαλίδες μιᾶς δεούσης εἴκοσιν Id.HA 522a31

;

πόλεων δυοῖν δεούσαιν ἑξήκοντα D.L.5.27

;

ἑξήκοντα ἑνὸς δέοντος ἔτη Plu.Pomp.79

.

3 part. δέων, δέουσα, as Adj., fit, proper,

ὁ καιρὸς οὐκ ἔστι χρόνος δέων Arist. APr. 48b36

;

τοῖς δέουσι χρόνοις IG12(3).247.11

([place name] Anaphe); ἡ δέουσα ἑκάστων χρῆσις Hierocl.p.61 A., etc.: esp.freq.in neut., v. δέον.

4 δεῖ impers., v. h. v.

II Dep. [full] δέομαι: [var] contr.

δῆσθε Sophr.46

, part.

δεύμενος Id.36

: [tense] fut.

δεήσομαι Pl.Phlb. 53b

: [tense] aor. ἐδεήθην: always personal, and used by Hom. only in form δεύομαι (v. δεύω B):

1 abs., to be in want or need, require, mostly in part.,

κάρτα δεόμενος Hdt.8.59

; οἱ δεόμενοι the needy, opp. οἱ κεκτημένοι τὰς οὐσίας, Isoc. 6.67.

b stand in need of, want, c. gen., Hdt.1.36, etc.;

τὰ σὰ δεῖται κολαστοῦ.. ἔπη S.OT 1148

; ῥώμης τινὸς δ. ib. 1293; οὐδὲν δεῖσθαι τροφῆς have no need of.., Th.8.43; ἤν τι δέωνται βασιλέως if they have any need of him, ib.37: c. inf.,

τοῦτο ἔτι δέομαι μαθεῖν Pl.R. 392d

, cf. Euthd. 275d, etc.; τὰ πράττεσθαι δεόμενα things needing to be done, X.Cyr.2.3.3;

τὰ δεόμενα

necessaries,

IG2.573.4

; ἐπισκευάσαι τὰ δεόμενα parts needing repair, ib.22.1176.15;

τὸ δεόμενον

the point threatened,

Plb.15.15.7

; δεῖται impers., v. δεῖ.

2 beg a thing from a person, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers.,

τῶν ἐδέετο σφέων Hdt. 3.157

, cf. Th.1.32, etc.;

μή μου δεηθῇς. ΘΗ. πράγματος ποίου; S.OC 1170

: freq. with neut. Pron. in acc.,

τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι Pl.Ap. 17c

, cf. Smp. 173e, etc.: c. acc. cogn., δέημα, or oftener δέησιν, δεῖσθαί τινος, Ar.Ach. 1059, Aeschin.2.43, etc.: also c. acc. rei only, ξύμφορα

δ. Th.1.32

;

δυνατά τινος Pl.Prt. 335e

;

δίκαια καὶ μέτρια ὑμῶν D.38.2

;

διαπράξωμαι ἃ δέομαι X.An.2.3.29

: with gen. pers. only, δεηθεὶς ὑμῶν having begged a favour of you, D.21.108: c.gen.pers. et inf.,

ἐδέετο τοῦ δήμου φυλακῆς πρὸς αὐτοῦ κυρῆσαι Hdt.1.59

, cf. Pl.Prt. 336a, etc.;

δ. τινὸς ὥστε.. Th.1.119

;

ὅπως.. Plu.Ant.84

: rarely c. acc. pers.,

ἐδέοντο Βοιωτοὺς ὅπως παραδώσουσι Th.5.36

: parenthetic,

δέομαι

I pray,

LXXGe.44.18

.

------------------------------------

δέω (C),

A = δήω (A), Alc.102.

θᾰλασσ-ίζω,

A resemble sea-water, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.92a, Dem.Ophth. ap. Aët.7.53;

τὴν γεῦσιν Xenocr.60

.

2 wash in sea-water, PHolm.17.2.

κατατείνω, [tense] fut. -

A

τενῶ E.IA 336

: [tense] aor. - έτεινα (v. infr.):—stretch, draw tight,

κατὰ δ' ἡνία τεῖνεν ὀπίσσω Il.3.261

, 311;

κ. χαλινούς Hdt.4.72

; κ. τὰ ὅπλα draw the cables taut, Id.7.36;

τὰ νεῦρα εἰς τὸ ἐξόπισθεν κ. Pl.Ti. 84e

.

2 stretch for the purpose of setting a bone, Hp.Fract. 15:—also [voice] Med., ib.5:—[voice] Pass., μῦς κατατεταμένος ib.8.

3 rack, torture,

κατατεινόμενος ὑπὸ τῆς βασάνου προσωμολόγησε D.48.18

, cf. Ael. Fr. 176;

κατατείνειν ταῖς κολάσεσι Id.Fr. 279

: metaph.,

κ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.Fr.60

;

κατέτεινέ με διηγούμενος Lib.Decl.33.25

;

κατατείνεσθαι ὑπὸ ποδάγρας Phylarch.40

J., cf. AP11.128 (Poll.).

4 stretch out or draw in a straight line, κατέτεινε σχοινοτενέας ὑποδέξας διώρυχας, i.e. he marked out the ditches by drawing straight lines, Hdt.1.189; δόλιχον κ. τοῦ λόγου make a very long speech, Pl.Prt. 329b; μακρὸν λόγον, πολλοὺς καὶ μακροὺς ἐλέγχους, Phlp.in APr.262.10, in APo.243.19;

φεύγουσι κατατείναντες τὴν κέρκον Arist.HA 629b35

:—[voice] Pass., extend throughout, Id.PA 650a29.

5 [voice] Pass., to be tightly bound,

ὑπὸ δεσμοῦ Plu.Luc.24

.

6 stretch on the ground, lay at full length, [

ὁ ἐλέφας] τοὺς φοίνικας κ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Arist.HA 610a24

;

κ. τινὰς ἐπὶ τοὔδαφος Plu. Publ.6

:—[voice] Pass., to be extended over a space,

ἐπὶ γῆν Pl.Ti. 58e

; πρὸς γῆν πᾶν τὸ σῶμα ib. 92a;

σκέλη ἐπὶ τῇ γῇ -τεταμένα Arist.IA 713a19

.

7 metaph., strain, exert,

κ. τὴν ῥώμην ὅλην Plb.21.34.7

(s. v.l.):—[voice] Pass., to be strained, μᾶλλον, ἧττον-τείνεσθαι, Pl.Ti. 63c, λόγοι κατατεινόμενοι words of hot contention, E.Hec. 130 (anap.);

δρόμημα συνεχῶς -τεταμένον Arist.HA 629b19

; κ. τῷ προσώπῳ strain with the muscles of one's face, Plu.Ant.77; cf. infr. 11.2.

b overwork,

τοὺς γεωργούς PTeb. 61b197

(ii B.C.).

II intr., extend or run straight towards,

τάφρον -τείνουσαν ἐκ τῶν Ταυρικῶν ὀρέων ἐς τὴν Μαιῆτιν λίμνην Hdt.4.3

, cf. 9.15; γῆ κ. πρὸς ἑσπέρην ἐπὶ ποταμὸν Ἀγγίτην it stretches westward up to.., Id.7.113, cf. 4.19, X.HG4.4.7: abs., extend,

ταύτῃ κ. Hdt.8.31

.

b extend downwards, Plu.2.566d.

c metaph., tend,

εἴς τι Metrod.Fr.6

.

2 strive earnestly, be vehement, E.IA 336;

ἰσχυρῶς κ. X.An.2.5.30

; opp. χαλάω, Pl.R. 329c; κ. ἡ ὀδύνη v.l. for κατακτείνειε in Hp.Fract.43, cf. Gal.6.311: freq. in [tense] aor. part. with adverb. sense, with all one's force or might,

κατατείνας ἐρῶ Pl.R. 358d

, cf. 367b;

ὁ λέων τρέχει κ. Arist.HA 629b18

;

ᾠχόμην κ. Luc.Lex.3

;

ὄρνεις κατατείνασαι ἐκπτήσονται Id.Sat.35

.

οἴ-ησις, εως, ἡ, ([etym.] οἴομαι)

A = δόξα, opinion, notion, Pl.Phd. 92a, Phdr. 244c, Arist.Po. 1461b3 ; esp. false or vague notion, opp. σαφῶς εἰδέναι, Id.Rh.Al. 1431a40, cf. Zeno Stoic.1.20, etc.

II = οἴημα, selfconceit, Heraclit.46, E.Fr. 643, Bion ap.D.L.4.50, Ph.1.53, al., Chor. in Rh.Mus.49.512 ;

οἴ. καὶ ὑπερηφανία Phld.Vit.p.29J.

πολύπους (A), ὁ, ἡ, neut. πουν; acc. masc.

A

πολύποδα Arist.Pol. 1281b6

: neut. pl.

πολύποδα Pl.Epin. 981d

:—many-footed, Pl.Ti. 92a, Dsc.2.35;

Ἐρινύς S.El. 488

(lyr.);

οὕτω τι πολύπουν ἐστὶν ἡ λύπη κακόν Posidipp.19

(dub.).

2 [voice] Pass., trodden by many feet, χῶρος Orac. ap. Polyaen.6.53.

-------------------------------------------

πολύπους (B) (first in Arist.), later Gr. for [pref] πουλύ-, ποδος, ὁ:— Declension: nom.

A

πουλύπους S.Fr. 307

, Ar.Fr. 318, Eup.110, etc.; gen.

πουλύποδος Od.5.432

, Pl.Com.173.16, Eub.101; acc. πουλύπουν Ion Trag.36, Ar.Fr. 190, Hegem.1, Alex.170, etc.: pl., nom.

πουλύποδες h.Ap.77

, Hp.Vict.2.48, Diocl.Fr.132; acc.

- ποδας Pherecr.13

, Pl.Com.93; gen.

πουλυπόδων Anaxandr.41.29

(anap.); later, acc.sg.

πολύποδα Luc.Vit.Auct.10

,

πολύπουν Id.DMar.4.2

: pl. πολύποδες, etc., Arist.HA 541b1, al.; acc. πολύπους ib. 534a25, Dsc.1.74 (in signf. 111): —in Poets freq. declined as if from [full] πούλυπος, gen.

πουλύπου Thgn. 215

, Ar.Fr. 191: pl., gen.

πουλύπων Amips.6

; acc.

πουλύπους Ar.Fr. 189

: [dialect] Dor. pl. nom. [full] πώλυποι Epich.61; acc.

πωλύπους Id.124

: also nom. sg. [full] πώλυπος Hp.Aff.5 (v.l.); [full] πῶλυψ Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.356e, (in signf. 111) Poll.4.204: acc. pl.

πώλυπας Dsc.2.166

; also acc. pl. [full] πόλυπας and acc. and gen. sg. πόλυπα, πόλυπος, Paul.Aeg.6.25:— the common poulp or octopus, Od.l.c., Thgn. l.c., Arist.HA 524a3, etc.

II of insects, Id.PA 682a36, al.; esp. of the myriapods, Id.HA 531b29,al.

III polypus or morbid excrescence in the nose, Hp. Aff.5, Thphr.HP9.13.6, Gal.7.106, Poll.l.c.

IV π. βοτάνη, = πολυπόδιον, Gp.15.1.14.

σύγκειμαι, [voice] Pass.,

A lie together, τρεῖς ὁμοῦ ς. S.Aj. 1309, cf. Thphr. HP1.2.1; νεκρὸς μόνα τὰ ὀστᾶ κατὰ σχῆμα συγκείμενος having only the bones lying together in their places, Luc.Philops.31.

II as [voice] Pass. of συντίθημι, to be composed or compounded,

σύγκειται τὸ σῶμα ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ νεύρων Pl.Phd. 98c

;

ἐκ στοιχείων Id.Tht. 201e

, cf. X.Cyn. 5.29;

τὴν φύσιν ἡμῶν ἔκ τε τοῦ σώματος συγκεῖσθαι καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Isoc.15.180

; χορὸς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ς. X.Oec.8.3;

μέλος ἐκ τριῶν σ., λόγου, ἁρμονίας, ῥυθμοῦ Pl.R. 398d

, cf. Phd. 92a;

δέον συγκεῖσθαι τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτείαν ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ τυραννίδος Arist.Pol. 1266a1

; of quack-doctors,

οἱ ἐξ [ἀδοξίης] συγκείμενοι Hp. Lex1

;

ἐξ ὀνομάτων σ. ἄνθρωπος Aeschin.3.229

;

ἐξ ἀσελγείας καὶ ὠμότητος ἔχων συγκειμένην τὴν ψυχήν Plu.Sull.13

; c. gen. only,

ἅρμα ἵππων σ. τεττάρων Philostr. Im.1.17

; εἰς ἓν ς. compounded into one body, Pl.Phlb. 29d: in later Gr. c. gen., belong to,

πολιτείας PMasp.20.15

(vi A.D.).

2 of written compositions, to be composed, κτῆμα ἐς αἰεὶ.. ξύγκειται [ὁ λόγος] Th.1.22, cf. Pl.Hp.Ma. 286a; ποίημα ς. Id.Ly. 221d;

λόγοι πρὸς Δημοσθένην αὐτῷ συγκείμενοι Aeschin.2.47

; συμφοραὶ ὑπὸ ποιητῶν συγκείμεναι misfortunes composed or invented by poets, Isoc.4.168; οὔπω σ. τέχνη περὶ αὐτῶν no art of Rhetoric has yet been put together, Arist. Rh. 1403b35, cf. 1402a17;

ὁ μῦθος σ. ἐκ θαυμασίων Id.Metaph. 982b19

; also

λόγος λαμπρὸς καὶ συγκείμενος Suid.

s.v. Μεθόδιος; of persons, τὴν γλῶτταν ξ. Philostr.VA4.36.

3 to be contrived, concocted,

τῇδε σ. δόλος E.Rh. 215

; πιστότερον ἢ ἀληθέστερον ς. Antipho 3.3.4;

πάντα αὐτῷ σύγκειται καὶ μεμηχάνηται Lys.3.26

; τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν τριάκοντα πλασθέντα.., συγκείμενα ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν πολιτῶν βλάβῃ concocted, Id.12.48.

4 τὴν οὐσίαν τὴν συγκειμένην composed of matter and form, Arist.Metaph. 1054b5; τὸ ς. complex, ib. 1051b4, 1076b18, cf.

σύνθετος 1.2

.

5 Math., to be the sum of..,

ὁ κῶνος, ἐξ ἴσων συγκείμενος κύκλων Democr.155

;

οἱ κύλινδροι ἐξ ὧν σύγκειται τὸ ἐγγραφὲν σχῆμα Archim.Con.Sph.21

, cf. Sph.Cyl.1.11, etc.; ὁσάκις σύγκειται ἁ ΓΔ γραμμὰ ἐν τᾷ ΑΔ as many times as the straight line ΓΔ is contained in ΑΔ, Id.Spir.1; also, to be a ratio compounded of two others, Euc.6.23, Apollon.Perg.Con.1.11, etc.

III to be agreed on by two parties,

σημεῖον ὃ ξυνέκειτο Th.4.111

;

ταῦτα ἡμῖν οὕτω συγκείσθω Pl.Lg. 822c

; also

τὰς σπονδὰς οὐδετέρας ἔφη καλῶς ξυγκεῖσθαι Th.8.43

: freq. in part., agreed on, arranged,

ἡμέραι αἱ συγκείμεναι Hdt.3.157

; ὑστέρησαν ἡμέρῃ μιῇ τῆς ς. Id.6.89; φλογὸς σημεῖα τὰ ξ. Ar.Ec.6; ὁ σ. [χρόνος] the time agreed upon, Hdt.4.152;

σ. χωρίον Id.8.128

, cf. 5.50; κατὰ τὰ ς. according to the terms of the agreement, Id.3.158, etc.; κατὰ τὰ σ. πρός τινα according to what had been agreed on with him, Id.6.14, cf. Arist.Pol. 1308a1; ἐκ τῶν ξ. Th.5.25; παρὰ τὰ ς. Luc.JTr.37;

ἀπὸ ξ. λόγου Th.8.94

.

2 impers. σύγκειται, it has been or is agreed on,

τῆς ὥρης ἐς τὴν συνέκειτό σφι ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι Hdt.9.52

: abs.,

καθάπερ ξυνέκειτο Th.4.23

; ὥσπερ ς. X.HG5.1.10, cf. Pl.Cra. 433e, etc.;

καθάπερ ἦν ξυγκείμενον Ar.Ec.61

; συγκειμένου σφι, c. inf., although they had agreed to.., Hdt.5.62.

συμπερι-πολέω,

A go round together with,

τοῖς ἄστροις Phld. D.3.9

;

τῷ ἡλίῳ Cat.Cod.Astr.1.136

; accompany, Ph.1.16 (- ποληθείς, v.l. -πλανηθείς), Plu.2.745e, etc.:—hence [suff] συμπερι-πόλησις, εως, ἡ, Procl. in Alc.p.138C., Herm. in Phdr.p.92A., Dam.Pr. 370.

σύν-θετος, ον, also fem. συνθέτη (or συνθετή as in Lys.Fr.34, Arist.Ph. 265a21, Metaph. 1051b27, al.): ([etym.] συντίθημι):—

A put together, compounded, composite, Pl.Phd. 78c, al.; of a centaur, διαιρετὸς.. καὶ πάλιν ς. X.Cyr.4.3.20, cf. Lys.l.c.; τὸ ς. the composite part of man, Arist.EN 1178a20;

σ. ἐκ πολλῶν Pl.R. 611b

;

ἐκ τῶν αὐτῶν Id.Phlb. 29e

; σ. ἀναγνώρισις complex, Arist.Po. 1455a12.

2 σύνθετον, τό, compound, Id.Ph. 187b12; τὰ ς., opp. τὰ στοιχεῖα, Id.Cael. 306b20, cf. Metaph. 1070b8; so ἡ σύνθετος οὐσία ib. 1043a30; ἡ συνθέτη οὐσία ib. 1023b2, cf. de An. 412a16;

αἱ μὴ σ. οὐσίαι Id.Metaph. 1051b27

; cf.

σύγκειμαι 11.4

.

3 in various technical senses,

a in Grammar, φωνὴ ς. a. compound sound, i.e. a syllable, Id.Po. 1456b35; or a word, ib. 1457a11; φωνῶν αἱ μὲν ἁπλαῖ (e.g. Δίων) , αἱ δὲ ς. (e.g. Δίων περιπατεῖ) S.E.M.8.135; σ. ὀνόματα compound nouns, Arist.Rh.Al. 1434b34, Demetr.Eloc.91, Philomnest. 2;

σ. σχῆμα D.T.635.21

; σ. προσηγορία (e. g. ὑπνώδης καταφορά) Gal.7.643. Adv.

- τως Str.13.2.5

, Sor.2.26, Gal.6.549.

b in Metre and Music, σ. ῥυθμός a compound foot, Pl.R. 400b; [διαστήματα] ς. Aristid.Quint.1.7, cf. Plu.2.1135b;

ἁρμονίαν εἶναι σ. πρᾶγμα Pl.Phd. 92a

.

c in Arithmetic, σ. ἀριθμός a number composed of several factors, Arist.Metaph. 1020b4, Euc.7 Def.14.

d in Medicine, σύνθετα solid excrements, Hp.Coac. 109: also φάρμακον ς. compound drug,

τὸ ξ. [φάρμακον] τὸ διὰ τῆς λιμνήστιδος καὶ εὐφορβίου καὶ πυρέθρου Aret.CD1.2

, cf. Hsch. s.v. φαρικόν.

II put together, got up, fictitious,

λόγοι A.Pr. 686

.

III metaph., agreed upon, covenanted, ὥσπερ ἐκ συνθέτου by agreement, Hdt.3.86.

συνθλίβω [pron. full] [ῑ],

A press together, compress, Arist.Rh. 1361b17, Cael. 307b12, Thphr.Ign.58,74; of a crowd, Ev.Marc.5.24:—[voice] Pass., Pl.Ti. 92a, Arist.HA 555b26;

σ. εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν Id.Pr. 895b2

; πρὸς ἄλληλα ib. 929a15; συντεθλιμμένον ἤτοι συνεπτυγμένον ἄργυρον, = collisum argentum, Gloss.: [tense] aor. 2 συνεθλίβην [ῐ] Plu.2.408e,430c.

τετρά-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, gen. ποδος, pl. ποδα,

A four-footed, Hdt.2.68, Pl.Ti. 92a; λεία τ. a booty of cattle, Plb.4.75.7; τετράποδα ζῴδια, viz. Aries, Taurus, Leo, Sagittarius, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.166: cf. τετράποδος.

2 τετράπουν, τό, quadruped, beast, Pl.Phdr. 250e, Arist.PA 697b23, etc.: pl., Hdt.3.106, Ar.Nu. 659, Th.2.50, Arist.HA 490a29, etc.;

πάντα τὰ τ. καὶ ἑρπετὰ τῆς γῆς Act.Ap.10.12

.

II of things, δίφρος τ. Eup.58, POxy. 646 (ii A.D.). cf. Epich.149.

2 of four feet in length or area, IG12.372.10, al., Pl.Men. 83b;

πάχος ποήσει τὸ στρῶμα τετράπουν IG22.1668.14

.

χᾰράσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] χᾰράκ-ττω,

A make pointed, sharpen, whet, ἅρπας, ὀδόντας, Hes.Op. 573, Sc. 235, cf. Plu.2.350d; καθάπερ βέλη τὰ πράγματα ib. 825f;

χαρασσόμενος σίδηρος Hes.Op. 387

.

2 furnish with notches or teeth, like a saw,

τὰ σιδήρια Arist.Aud. 803a3

:—[voice] Pass., of certain birds,

ἔχουσι.. τὰ ἄκρα τοῦ ῥύγχους κεχαραγμένα Id.PA 662b16

; φύλλα κεχαραγμένα serrated leaves, Dsc.4.173, cf. Thphr.HP3.10.5; σκύταλον κεχ. ὄζοις jagged or rugged with.., Theoc.17.31.

3 metaph., whet, stimulate,

ἔρως ψυχὰς χ. S.Fr. 684

codd. Stob. (

ταράσσει E.Fr. 431

codd. Clem.Al.);

τὸ φιλόνικον Plu.2.92a

, cf. 825f:—[voice] Pass., κεχαραγμένος τινί exasperated at.., Hdt.7.1; κείνῳ τόδε μὴ χαράσσου be not angry at him for this, E.Med. 157 (lyr.);

τῇπαρρησίᾳ χαραχθείς Plu.2.74e

.

II cut into furrows, scratch,

στρωμνὰ δὲ χαράσσοισ' ἅπαν νῶτον κεντεῖ Pi.P.1.28

;

κῦμα χ. Orph.A. 372

;

ἀρότρῳ.. χ. χέρσον AP6.238

(Apollonid.);

ὕδωρ ἐρετμοῖς Nonn.D.3.46

, cf. 41.114 ([voice] Pass.);

τῷ θερμῷ χαράσσοντι τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν Plu.2.651e

:— [voice] Pass.,

νῶτον χαραχθείς

wounded,

E.Rh.73

;

κέκοπται καὶ χαράσσεται πέδον A.Pers. 683

;

θάλασσα φρικὶ χαρασσομένη AP10.2

(Antip. Sid.), cf. 10.14 (Agath.); τόπος κεχαραγμένος ὑπὸ ὄμβρου, gloss on ῥωχμός, Sch.Gen.Il.23.420.

2 smite, LXX 3 Ki.15.27.

3 stamp, seal, PRyl. 160.6 (i. A. D.), etc.

4 brand, BGU100.3 ([voice] Pass., ii A. D.), etc.

III engrave, carve, ἐν νομίσματι [Βάττον] χ. (i.e. stamp his portrait) Arist. Fr. 528;

οὔρεακαὶ πόντον ὑπὲρ τύμβοιο AP7.237

(Alph.); στάλαν ib. 547 (Leon.Alex.); inscribe,

δόγματα.. εἰς στήλην SIG795

B27 (Delph., i A. D.);

γράμμα.. τοίχοισι χαράξω Theoc.23.46

, cf. AP12.130;

ἐν τύμβῳ γράμμ' ἐχάραξε τόδε Erinn.5.8

;

τὸν Τροίης πόλεμον σελίδεσσι χ. APl.4.293

;

γραφίδεσσι.. χάραξα.. ἱερὸν λόγον Hymn.Is.11

; [

νόμους] εἰς πίνακας χ. D.S.12.26

;

ὁ γραμματεὺς τοῦ δήμου τὸ β ἐχάραξα BMus.Inscr.481

*.430 ([place name] Ephesus); simply, write,

γράμματα PMasp. 2 ii 2

(vi A. D.), sketch, draw,

μορφὴν χαράξαι AP11.412

(Antioch.), cf. Anacreont.55.5; of the down marking the cheek, APl.5.344:—so in [voice] Med.,

ἴουλος ἄχνοα χιονέης ἐχαράσσετο κύκλα παρειῆς Nonn.D.10.180

:—[voice] Pass., ib.5.404; [ὄμμα] ἠλεμάτοις ἀκτῖσι χαράσσεται, of lines drawn with antimony, AP9.139 (Claudian.); ἐπὶ

τοῦ νομίσματος κεχαράχθαι πέλεκυν Arist.Fr. 593

;

στήλας γράμμασι κεχαραγμένας D.S.3.44

;

στῆλαι χαράσσονται IG14.297

([place name] Panormus);

τοῖχος ἅπας ἐχαράσσετο Luc.Am.16

; τὸ χαραχθὲν νόμισμα stamped money, coin, Plb.10.27.13;

χρῆσθαι τῷ.. μέτρῳ κεχαραγμένῳ τῷ χαρακτῆρι IG22.1013.64

; also of the letters engraved, Peripl.M. Eux.2: metaph., λέξις κεχαραγμένη with a stamp, i.e. character of its own, Diocl.Magn.Stoic.3.213; τὴν μὲν (sc. τὴν σοφιστικὴν)

ἰδιώματι κεχαράχθαι φήσομεν Phld.Rh.1.77

S. (Perh. a Semitic loan-word, cf. Hebr. [hudot ]āraš 'engrave'; or cogn. with Lith. že[rtilde]<*>i 'rake, scrape'.)

ἀποδέχομαι, [dialect] Ion. [suff] ἀποδεσμ-δέκομαι, [tense] fut. - δέξομαι: [tense] aor. - εδεξάμην: [tense] pf. - δέδεγμαι (for possible pass. usages of this tense

A v. ἀποδείκνυμι A. 11.3): —accept,

καὶ οὐκ ἀπεδέξατ' ἄποινα Il.1.95

, cf. Ar.Ec. 712, X.An.6.1.24, etc.; ἀ. γνώμην παρά τινος accept advice from him, Hdt.4.97;

ἀπόδεξαί μου ὂ λέγω Pl.Cra. 430d

.

2 accept as a teacher, follow, X.Mem.4.1.1,etc.;

ἀ. τινὰ σύμβουλον Pl.Prt. 323c

.

3 admit to one's presence,

τοὺς πρεσβευτάς Plb.21.35.5

;

ἀ. αὐτὸν καὶ τὰ ῥηθέντα φιλοφρόνως 21.22.1

, cf. 3.66.8.

4 mostly of admitting into the mind,

a receive favourably, approve,

ἀπολογίαν Antipho 3.2.2

; κατηγορίας, διαβολάς, Th.3.3, 6.29; τοῖσι μὴ ἀποδεκομένοισι, c. acc. inf., those who do not accept the story that.., Hdt.6.43; freq. in Pl.,

δοῦναί τε καὶ ἀ. λόγον R. 531e

;

τὴν ἀπόκρισιν Prt. 329b

;

λόγον παρά τινος Smp. 194d

, etc.;

τι παρά τινος Ti. 29e

;

τί τινος Th.1.44

, 7.48, Pl.Phlb. 54a, etc.: c. gen. pers. mostly with part. added, ἀ. τινὸς λέγοντος receive or accept a statement from him, i.e. believe or agree with his statements, Id.Phd. 92a, 92e;

μὴ ἀποδέχεσθε τούτου φενακίζοντος ὑμᾶς D.56.31

;

ἀ. μαθηματικοῦ πιθανολογοῦντος Arist.EN 1094b26

, cf. Rh. 1395b8: without part., οὐκ ἀποδέχομαι ἐμαυτοῦ ὡς τὸ ἓν δύο γέγονεν I cannot satisfy myself in thinking that.., Pl.Phd. 96e, cf. Euthphr.9e, R. 329e: abs., to accept a statement, to be satisfied, D.18.277, Arist.Pol. 1263b16; ἀ. ἐάν .. Pl.R. 336d, 525d: c. gen. rei, to be content with,

τῆς προαιρέσεως Lib. Or.24.2

; τῶν εἰρημένων ib.59.9.

b generally, approve, acknowledge,

τὴν τῶν ἐφήβων ἀρετήν IG2.481.60

,al.

c take or understand a thing,

ὀρθῶς ἀ. τι X.Mem.3.10.15

, cf. Cyr.8.7.10;

ἱκανώτατα Pl.R. 511d

;

τὰ τοιαῦτα δυσχερῶς πως ἀποδέχομαι Id.Euthphr. 6a

;

ὑπόπτως Th.6.53

: c. gen. pers. (the acc. rei being understood), οὕτως αὐτοῦ ἀποδεχώμεθα let us understand him thus (referring to what goes before), Pl.R. 340c;

μὴ χαλεπῶς ἀλλὰ πράως ἀποδεχώμεθα ἀλλήλων Id.Lg. 634c

.

II receive back, recover, Hdt.4.33; opp. ἀποδιδόναι, Th.5.26.

III sustain, hold out against, Plb.3.43.3, 5.51.1.

ἐνδέω (A), [tense] fut. - δήσω (v. infr.),

A bind in, on or to,

τι ἔν τινι Od.5.260

;

εἰς σῶμα Pl.Ti. 43a

, cf. Dsc.3.83; more freq.

τί τινι Ar.Ach. 929

, etc.;

ὅσα κατέρρωγεν τοῦ τείχους ἐνδήσει θράνοις IG22.463

:— [voice] Med., ἐνεδήσατο δεσμῷ bound them fast, Theoc.24.27; ὥσπερ κέραμον ἐνδησάμενος having packed it up, Ar.Ach. 905;

πλίνθους εἰς ἄσφαλτον ἐνδησαμένη D.S.2.7

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἱρὰ ἐνδεδεμένα ἐν καλάμῃ Hdt.4.33

; ἐνδεθῆναι εἰς σῶμα, ἐν τῷ σώματι, Pl.Phd. 81e, 92a; ἄστρα ἐνδεδεμένα τοῖς κύκλοις fixed stars, Arist.Cael. 289b33; also οὐρανὸς [ ἀστράσιν]

ἐνδέδεται AP9.25

(Leon.);

Αἰγαῖον ὕδωρ Κυκλάδας ἐνδέδεται App.Anth.3.82.6

(Archim.).

II metaph., Ζεύς με.. ἄτῃ ἐνέδησε βαρείῃ entangled me in it, Il.2.111, cf. S.OC 526 (lyr.);

ἀναγκαίῃ ἐνδέειν τινά Hdt.1.11

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἐνδεδέσθαι ὁρκίοισι Id.3.19

;

ἀναγκαίῃ Id.9.16

;

ἐνδεδεμένος εἰς τὴν πίστιν τῆς συγκλήτου Plb.6.17.8

;

τῇ Χάριτι Id.20

. 11.10; ἐ. κατὰ τὰς οὐσίας, i.e. in debt, Id.13.1.3; ἐνδεδέσθαι τὴν ἀρχήν to have the government secured, Id.9.23.2:—[voice] Med., bind to oneself,

ὅρκοις τὸν πόσιν E.Med. 162

;

τινὰ εἰς τὴν τῶν Ῥωμαίων Φιλίαν Plb. 10.34.1

.

III [voice] Pass., to be possessed by an evil spirit, J.AJ8.2.5.

------------------------------------

ἐνδέω (B), [tense] fut.

A

- δεήσω Hdt.7.18

, etc.:— fall short, c. inf., τίνος ἐνδέομεν μὴ οὐ Χωρεῖν; what do we lack of going? E.Tr. 797, cf. IA41 (anap.); ὅσου ἐνδέουσιν.. τὰ αὐτὰ ἔχειν how much they fall short of being indentical, Pl.Cra. 432d;

ἕως γ' ἂν μηδὲν ἐνδέῃ τοῦ ποιμενικὴ εἶναι Id.R. 345d

, cf. 529d, Phd. 74d:—also in [voice] Med., to be in want of, lack,

δριμύτητος ἐνδεῖται Id.Plt. 311a

, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.26, etc.:—so in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., στρωμάτων ἐνδεηθέντες ib.6.2.30.

2 to be wanting or lacking, ποίεε.. ὅκως τῶν σῶν ἐνδεήσει μηδέν that nothing may be wanting on your part, Hdt.l.c.;

ὁ σταθμὸς ἐνδεῖ App.Mith.47

: c. dat.,

ἐνδεῖ τι τῷ ἔργῳ Luc.Tyr.10

;

οὐδὲν ὑμῖν ἐνδεήσει Hdn.2.5.8

; ἐ. ταῖς παραγγελίαις to be deficient for.., App.BC1.21;

ἐς βάθος τῷ ἀριθμῷ ἐνδέον Arr.Tact.16.12

; τὸ ἐνδέον the deficiency, POxy.1117.8 (ii A. D.).

3 impers., ἐνδεῖ there is need or want, c. gen. rei,

τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν ἐνδεῖ πρὸς τὸ εἰδέναι Pl.Euthd. 292e

; πολλῶν ἐνέδει αὐτῷ ὥστε.. he had need of, was wanting in much, X.An.7.1.41; ἅπαντος ἐνδεῖ τοῦ πόρου there is a deficiency of all revenue, D.1.19;

ἐνδεῖ κωπῶν IG 2.789a6

.

ἐντείνω,

A stretch or strain tight, esp. of any operation performed with straps or cords,

1 ἐνέτεινε τὸν θρόνον [ἱμᾶσι] Hdt.5.25 (cf. ἐντανύω):—more freq. (as always in Hom.) [voice] Pass., δίφρος.. ἱμᾶσιν ἐντέταται is hung on tight-stretched straps. Il.5.728; [κυνέη] ἔντοσθεν ἱμᾶσιν ἐντέτατο στερεῶς was strongly lined inside with tight-stretched straps, 10.263; so [τὰς γεφύρας] ἐδόκεον ἐντεταμένας εὑρήσειν] expected to find the bridge with the mooring-cables taut, Hdt.9.106;

σχεδίαι ἐντετ. Id.8.117

;

κλίνη ἐντετ. Polyaen.7.14.1

;

εἰ ἡ ἔντασις τῶν ῥάβδων χρηστῶς ἐνταθείη Hp.Fract.30

;

τράχηλος ἐντετ.

with sinews taut,

Phld.Ir.p.5

W.: metaph.,

ἐντεταμένου τοῦ σώματος

being toned, tempered,

Pl.Phd. 86b

, cf. 92a.

2 stretch a bow tight, bend it for shooting, A.Fr.83, cf. E.Supp. 886: metaph., καιροῦ πέρα τὸ τόξον ἐ. ib. 745:—[voice] Med., bend one's bow, Id.IA 549 (lyr.), X.Cyr.4.1.3:—[voice] Pass., τόξα ἐντεταμένα bows ready strung, Hdt.2.173, Luc.Scyth.2: hence, com.,

κέντρον ἐντέταται

is ready for action,

Ar.V. 407

.

b of the strings of the lyre,

τῆς νεάτης ἐντεταμένης Arist.Pr. 921b27

.

3 ἐ. ναῦν ποδί keep a ship's sail taut by the sheet,

ναῦς ἐνταθεῖσα ποδὶ ἔβαψεν E.Or. 706

.

4 ἐ. ἵππον τῷ ἀγωγεῖ hold a horse with tight rein, X. Eq.8.3.

5 tie tight,

βοῦν.. ἐ. βρόχοις E.Andr. 720

.

II metaph., strain, exert,

τὰς ἀκοάς Polyaen.1.21.2

;

ἑαυτόν Plu.2.795f

:—[voice] Med.,

φωνὴν ἐντεινάμενος Aeschin.2.157

; ἐντεινάμενοι τὴν ἁρμονίαν pitching the tune high, Ar.Nu. 968:—[voice] Pass., πρόθυμοι καὶ ἐντεταμένοι εἰς τὸ ἔργον braced up for action, X.Oec.21.9;

τῇ διανοία περί τι Plb.10.3.1

;

ἐνταθῆναι περί τινος PSI4.340

(iii B.C.); ἐντεινόμενος on the stretch, eager, opp. ἀνιέμενος, X.Mem.3.10.7, cf. Cyn.7.8;

μᾶλλον ἐντεινάμενος εἶπον Pl.R. 536c

; πρόσωπον ἐντεταμένον a serious face, Luc.Vit. Auct.10.

2 intensify, carry on vigorously,

τὴν πολιορκίαν Plu. Luc.14

; excite,

θυμὸν ἀνόητον Plu.2.61e

, cf. 464b.

III intr. in [voice] Act., exert oneself, be vehement, E.Or. 698, Fr. 340.

2 intr. in [voice] Act., penem erigere, Arist.Pr. 879a11:—[voice] Pass.,

εἰκόνες ἐντεταμέναι D.S.1.88

.

IV stretch out at or against, πληγὴν ἐ. τινί lay a blow on him, X.An.2.4.11, cf. Lys.Fr.75.4; without πληγήν, attack, Pl.Min. 321a;

πύξ τινι D.C.57.22

.

V place exactly in, ἐς κύκλον χωρίον τρίγωνον inscribe an area as a triangle in a circle, Pl.Men. 87a ([voice] Pass.).

2 esp. put into verse,

ἐ. τοὺς Αἰσώπου λόγους Id.Phd. 60d

;

ἐ. εἰς ἐλεγεῖον Id.Hipparch. 228d

;

τοὺς νόμους εἰς ἔπος Plu.Sol. 3

;

ἔπεσιν ἐ. τὴν παραίνεσιν Jul.Or.6.188b

; set to music,

ποιήματα εἰς τὰ κιθαρίσματα Pl.Prt. 326b

:—[voice] Med.,

Ἰθάκην ἐνετείνατο.. Ομηρος ᾠδῇσιν Hermesian.7.29

.

ἐπιμῡθ-ιος, ον,

A coming after the fable: τὸ ἐ. the moral, Luc.Bacch.8, Aphth.Prog.1, Herm.in Phdr.p.92A.

ἰλυσπ-άομαι [pron. full] [ῑ],

A crawl, like a worm, Hp.Genit.5, Pl.Ti. 92a, Meno Iatr.37.32, J.AJ1.1.4, BJ3.7.21, Plu.2.567b, Max.Tyr.26.6, Ael. NA8.14,9.32. (

εἰλυσπ- Meno

l.c., v.l. in Pl. l.c.)

ὑποτίθημι,

A place under,

ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν Il.18.375

; τὰ φρύγαν' ὑ. puts the firewood under, Telecl.40; θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος putting legs or feet under them, Pl.Ti. 92a, cf. Arist.PA 686a34;

σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. Ph.Bel.57.11

, cf. 60.31, al.;

ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς.. πόλιν ὑ. Pl.Lg. 682c

;

κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην IG12(5).593.21

(Iulis, v B. C.); ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι ib. 12.373.66;

[φοίνικας] ὑ. X.Cyr.7.5.12

;

ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά Arist.HA 564b3

; ἑαυτὴν [ τῷ ἄρρενι] ib. 540a11;

ὑ. <τι> ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Id.Pr. 874a9

; of a prancing horse,

ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια X.Eq. 11.2

; τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ. bring up his hind legs far apart from one another, ib.1.14;

κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας Id.Cyn.5.10

: metaph.,

ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας Pl.Plt. 308a

; ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ until he handed him over to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, PCair.Zen.532.11 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., place under one's feet, τι X.Cyr.8.1.41;

τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ' αὑτά Arist.IA 713a23

.

2 place under a certain class, γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ, etc., Pl.Plt. 289a.

b subjoin, enclose, append a document,

ὑποτέθεικά σοι τὸ ἀντίγραφον PLille4.2

(iii B. C.), cf. Sammelb.5675.2 (ii B. C.), etc.: so in [voice] Med., PLond.3.921.10 (ii/iii A. D.).

II set before one, offer, suggest,

τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι X.Cyr.5.5.13

; hold out hope,

ὑποτιθεῖς τίν' ἐλπίδα; E.Or. 1186

, cf. X.HG4.8.28, D.23.58, Plu.2.256a, Lys. 23, Aristid.1.379 J.;

τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ ἐλπίδα ἣν ὑπετίθει αὐτῷ δουλώσειν Th.1.138

;

ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος Id.4.65

; ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους, i. e. you have given good advice, E.IA 507; τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε he who proposed these tricks to the women, Id.Ba. 675:—earlier in [voice] Med., suggest,

βουλὴν Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ' ἥ τις ὀνήσει Il.8.36

;

ὄφρα οἱ ἤ τι ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι ἠέ τι ἔργον Od.4.163

, cf. Il.11.788;

δόλον ὑπεθήκατο Hes.Th. 175

;

ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται Od.3.27

;

Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο Hdt. 1.156

, cf. 3.36;

ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι Id.5.98

, cf. 7.237;

σμικρὸν ὑποθέσθαι τοῖς κριταῖσι βούλομαι Ar.Ec. 1154

: c. dat. pers. only, advise, counsel, admonish one, Od.2.194, 5.143, Ar.Av. 1362, Lys. 522 (anap.), Pl.Chrm. 155d: with an Adv.,

ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ Od. 15.310

, cf. Hdt.1.90;

αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ', αἴ κε πίθηαι Il. 21.293

.

2 [voice] Med., in stronger sense, enjoin,

ταῦτα τοῖσι ὑπολειπομένοισι ὑποθέμενος ὁ Δαρεῖος Hdt.4.135

; of a doctor, Pl.Plt. 295c; of Nestor, Id.Hp.Ma.286b; [

Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο POxy. 237 vi 40

(ii A. D.); gloss on ἐπιστέλλει, Sch.S.OT 106; of Pythagoras,

τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ Iamb.VP25.112

;

τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νομοῦ ὑπόδειγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας ὑ. BGU 747 ii 14

(ii A. D.); δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας prescribe two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal.15.765.

3 [voice] Med., instruct, demonstrate,

γραμματικόν τι ποιῆσαι ἄλλου ὑποθεμένου Arist. EN 1105a23

; δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ as a preliminary we must explain, Id.Cael. 269b20;

ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι Philostr.Her.10.5

;

Φινεὺς.. τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις.. περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν Apollod.1.9.22

;

ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν Arr.Epict.1.26.13

, cf. 2.2.21;

παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. Philostr.Gym.14

: c. acc. et inf.,

ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. Iamb.VP10.51

.

III [voice] Med., propose to oneself as a task,

πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι X.Eq.3.7

;

δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ' εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον Arist. Pol. 1265a17

; make up one's mind, adopt as a policy,

παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον τὸ ξυμφέρον λέγειν ὑπέθεσθε Th.5.90

;

τοῦθ' ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη.. φάναι And.1.39

;

ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς Luc.Pisc.7

;

πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον D.3.2

:—[voice] Pass.,

ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός Arist.EN 1144a24

.

2 propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument,

ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; Pl.Prm. 137b

, cf. Ti. 26a;

ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος Isoc. 4.51

, cf. 12.119;

ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην Thphr.Char.Prooem.5

;

περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα Arist.Mete. 340a23

, cf. Rh. 1432b5, Aeschin. 1.37, 2.102;

ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων Plb.1.5.1

:—[voice] Pass.,

οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι Pl. Lg. 812a

.

IV [voice] Med., assume as a preliminary,

ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα Id.Ti. 53d

;

ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον.., ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα Id.Phd. 100a

;

οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας.. ὑποθέμενοι.. τὰ σχήματα,.. ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά Id.R. 510c

;

ὑπόθεσιν Id.Phd. 101d

;

ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα Id.Chrm. 171d

;

ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο Id.Prm. 136c

; ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος ib. 136b, cf. 137b, Plt. 284c;

ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος Id.R. 437a

: c. acc. et inf., assume or suppose that.., Id.Phd. 100b, Prt. 339d: without inf., [ τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ. assume it to be teachable, ib. 361b;

τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην Id.Tht. 165d

; ὥσπερ ὑπέθου as you began by requiring, Id.R. 346b (referring to 336d):—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. ὑπετέθην (cf.

ὑπόκειμαι 11.2

), Id.Ti. 48e, 61d;

τὰ ὑποτεθέντα Id.Prm. 136b

; τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη was assumed to be.., Id.Chrm. 160d (referring to 159c);

τοῦτο δ' ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν Arist.APr. 61a31

; εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν if it were assumed that one knew this, Phld.Rh.2.17S.

2 later, assume, suppose, estimate,

παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ PCair.Zen.247.4

(iii B. C.); ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς the foot being reckoned at one drachma, Supp.Epigr.4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 15r.34 (iii B. C.); τὸν χιλιάρουρον (sc. ἀμπελῶνα) ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον we assess at the reduced sum, ib.361.9 (iii B. C.); νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ. put him down as younger, D.H.4.6; ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον not as a composer of fiction, Philostr.Her.4.4.

V [voice] Act., establish as a preliminary, premise, ταῦθ' ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς .. Aeschin.2.157; τοῦθ' ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ' ὑμῶν, ἐποίει after deciding in your own minds, D.21.108;

ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι Pl.Lg. 669c

.

2 represent as ὑποκείμενον (v.

ὑπόκειμαι 11.8

),

εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν Arist.Ph. 189a28

; [

ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους Id.Metaph. 988a24

.

VI couch, present,

τὴν σάρισαν Luc. DMort.27.3

.

VII put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage,

τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον Hdt.2.136

; τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν, Isoc.21.2, D.28.17, 49.12; ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους mortgaged their revenues for the talent, Aeschin.3.104;

τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα D.27.25

;

δραχμὴν ὑπόθες Diph.73.2

;

ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον IG12.313.177

; τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα selling and mortgaging, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, PCair.Zen.588.1, cf. 9 (iii B. C.), PRyl.162.28 (ii A. D.); cf.

ὑποθήκη 11

:—[voice] Med., of the mortgagee, lend money on pledge, D.28.18;

ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς Id.50.55

:— but the [voice] Med. is used for the [voice] Act. in later writers, Plu.Cat.Mi.6:— for the [voice] Pass., ὑπόκειμαι is used, except in [tense] aor. 1, πόρους (revenues) ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον .. OGI46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. AJP56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass.); cf. τίθημι.

2 stake, hazard, venture,

εἰς οἷον κίνδυνον ἔρχῃ ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Prt. 313a

; τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς at his own risk, D.19.252; also

ἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς Plu.Crass.7

;

τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις Luc.Dem.Enc.41

;

τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός Arr.Epict.2.2.12

; τὸν τράχηλον ib.4.1.77; ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, Philostr.Gym.24;

οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις Jul.Or.3.112a

; νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [ αὐτούς] PMasp.24.50 (vi A. D.); ἑαυτὸν [ ὀργῇ] Plu.Them.24;

τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς Aristid.1.467

J.

βάσις, εως, ἡ (s. βαίνω; Aeschyl. et al.; ins; pap [PGM 7, 518]; LXX, TestSol, EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; SibOr 5, 54; loanw. in rabb.) in various senses relating to ‘step’ but in our lit. that with which one steps, usually of the area below the ankle, foot (so since Pla., Tim. 92a; Diod S 3, 28, 2; medical use in Hobart 34f; Philo, Op. M. 118 διτταὶ χεῖρες διτταὶ βάσεις, Post. Cai. 3; Jos., Ant. 7, 113; 303 [w. χεῖρες]; Wsd 13:18) αἱ β. Ac 3:7.—Synon. ποῦς.—DELG s.v. βαίνω p. 156. M-M.

νόμος, ου, ὁ (νέμω; [Zenodotus reads ν. in Od. 1, 3] Hes.+; loanw. in rabb.—On the history of the word MPohlenz, Nomos: Philol 97, ’48, 135–42; GShipp, Nomos ‘Law’ ’78; MOstwald, Nomos and the Beginnings of Athenian Democracy ’69). The primary mng. relates to that which is conceived as standard or generally recognized rules of civilized conduct esp. as sanctioned by tradition (Pind., Fgm. 152, 1=169 Schr. νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεύς; cp. SEG XVII, 755, 16: Domitian is concerned about oppressive practices hardening into ‘custom’; MGigante, ΝΟΜΟΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ [Richerche filologiche 1] ’56). The synonym ἔθος (cp. συνήθεια) denotes that which is habitual or customary, especially in reference to personal behavior. In addition to rules that take hold through tradition, the state or other legislating body may enact ordinances that are recognized by all concerned and in turn become legal tradition. A special semantic problem for modern readers encountering the term ν. is the general tendency to confine the usage of the term ‘law’ to codified statutes. Such limitation has led to much fruitless debate in the history of NT interpretation.—HRemus, Sciences Religieuses/Studies in Religion 13, ’84, 5–18; ASegal, Torah and Nomos in Recent Scholarly Discussion, ibid., 19–27.

① a procedure or practice that has taken hold, a custom, rule, principle, norm (Alcman [VII B.C.], Fgm. 93 D² of the tune that the bird sings; Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 49 Harder [1926] τῆς φύσεως νόμος; Appian, Basil. 1 §2 πολέμου ν., Bell. Civ. 5, 44 §186 ἐκ τοῦδε τοῦ σοῦ νόμου=under this rule of yours that governs action; Polyaenus 5, 5, 3 ν. πόμπης; 7, 11, 6 ν. φιλίας; Sextus 123 τοῦ βίου νόμος; Just., A II, 2, 4 παρὰ τὸν τῆς φύσεως ν.; Ath. 3, 1 νόμῳ φύσεως; 13, 1 θυσιῶν νόμῳ)

ⓐ gener. κατὰ νόμον ἐντολῆς σαρκίνης in accordance w. the rule of an external commandment Hb 7:16. εὑρίσκω τὸν νόμον I observe an established procedure or principle or system Ro 7:21 (ν. as ‘principle’, i.e. an unwritten rightness of things Soph., Ant. 908). According to Bauer, Paul uses the expression νόμος (which dominates this context) in cases in which he prob. would have preferred another word. But it is also prob. that Paul purposely engages in wordplay to heighten the predicament of those who do not rely on the gospel of liberation from legal constraint: the Apostle speaks of a principle that obligates one to observe a code of conduct that any sensible pers. would recognize as sound and valid ὁ νόμος τ. νοός μου vs. 23b (s. νοῦς 1a). Engaged in a bitter struggle w. this νόμος there is a ἕτερος νόμος which, in contrast to the νοῦς, dwells ἐν τοῖς μέλεσίν μου in my (physical) members vs. 23a, and hence is a νόμος τῆς ἁμαρτίας vs. 23c and 25b or a νόμος τ. ἁμαρτίας καὶ τ. θανάτου 8:2b. This sense prepares the way for the specific perspective

ⓑ of life under the lordship of Jesus Christ as a ‘new law’ or ‘system’ of conduct that constitutes an unwritten tradition ὁ καινὸς ν. τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 2:6; in brief ν. Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ IMg 2 (cp. Just., D. 11, 4; 43, 1; Mel., P. 7, 46). Beginnings of this terminology as early as Paul: ὁ ν. τοῦ Χριστοῦ =the standard set by Christ Gal 6:2 (as vs. 3 intimates, Christ permitted himself to be reduced to nothing, thereby setting the standard for not thinking oneself to be someth.). The gospel is a νόμος πίστεως a law or system requiring faith Ro 3:27b (FGerhard, TZ 10, ’54, 401–17) or ὁ ν. τοῦ πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χρ. Ἰ. the law of the spirit (=the spirit-code) of life in Chr. J. 8:2a. In the same sense Js speaks of a ν. βασιλικός (s. βασιλικός) 2:8 or ν. ἐλευθερίας vs. 12 (λόγος ἐλ. P⁷⁴), ν. τέλειος ὁ τῆς ἐλευθερίας 1:25 (association w. 1QS 10:6, 8, 11 made by EStauffer, TLZ 77, ’52, 527–32, is rejected by SNötscher, Biblica 34, ’53, 193f. On the theme of spontaneous moral achievement cp. Pind., Fgm. 152 [169 Schr.] 1f νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεὺς | θνατῶν τε καὶ ἀθανάτων | ἄγει δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον| ὑπερτάτᾳ χειρί=custom is lord of all, of mortals and immortals both, and with strong hand directs the utmost power of the just. Plut., Mor. 780c interprets Pindar’s use of νόμος: ‘not written externally in books or on some wooden tablets, but as lively reason functioning within him’ ἔμψυχος ὢν ἐν αὐτῷ λόγῳ; Aristot., EN 4, 8, 10 οἷον ν. ὢν ἑαυτῷ; Diod S 1, 94, 1 ν. ἔγγραπτος; cp. also Ovid, Met. 1, 90 sponte sua sine lege fidem rectumque colebat; Mayor, comm. ‘Notes’ 73.—RHirzel, ΑΓΡΑΦΟΣ ΝΟΜΟΣ 1903.). Some would put ὁ νόμος Js 2:9 here (s. LAllevi, Scuola Cattol. 67, ’39, 529–42), but s. 2b below.—Hermas too, who in part interprets Israel’s legal tradition as referring to Christians, sees the gospel, exhibited in Christ’s life and words, as the ultimate expression of God’s will or ‘law’. He says of Christ δοὺς αὐτοῖς (i.e. the believers) τὸν ν., ὅν ἔλαβε παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ Hs 5, 6, 3, cp. Hs 8, 3, 3. Or he sees in the υἱὸς θεοῦ κηρυχθεὶς εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς, i.e. the preaching about the Son of God to the ends of the earth, the νόμος θεοῦ ὁ δοθεὶς εἰς ὅλον. τ. κόσμον 8, 3, 2. Similarly to be understood are τηρεῖν τὸν ν. 8, 3, 4. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ν. παθεῖν 8, 3, 6. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ν. θλίβεσθαι 8, 3, 7. ἀρνησάμενοι τὸν νόμον ibid. βλασφημεῖν τὸν ν. 8, 6, 2.

② constitutional or statutory legal system, law

ⓐ gener.: by what kind of law? Ro 3:27. ν. τῆς πόλεως the law of the city enforced by the ruler of the city (ν. ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι γραπτός Orig., C. Cels. 5, 37, 2); the penalty for breaking it is banishment Hs 1:5f. τοῖς ν. χρῆσθαι observe the laws 1:3; πείθεσθαι τοῖς ὡρισμένοις ν. obey the established laws Dg 5:10; νικᾶν τοὺς ν. ibid. (νικάω 3). Ro 7:1f, as well as the gnomic saying Ro 4:15b and 5:13b, have been thought by some (e.g. BWeiss, Jülicher) to refer to Roman law, but more likely the Mosaic law is meant (s. 3 below).

ⓑ specifically: of the law that Moses received from God and is the standard according to which membership in the people of Israel is determined (Diod S 1, 94, 1; 2: the lawgiver Mneves receives the law from Hermes, Minos from Zeus, Lycurgus from Apollo, Zarathustra from the ἀγαθὸς δαίμων, Zalmoxis from Hestia; παρὰ δὲ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, Μωϋσῆς receives the law from the Ἰαὼ ἐπικαλούμενος θεός) ὁ ν. Μωϋσέως Lk 2:22; J 7:23; Ac 15:5. ν. Μωϋσέως Ac 13:38; Hb 10:28. Also ὁ ν. κυρίου Lk 2:23f, 39; GJs 14:1. ὁ ν. τοῦ θεοῦ (Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 4]) Mt 15:6 v.l.; Ro 8:7 (cp. Tat. 7, 2; 32, 1; Ath. 3:2). ὁ ν. ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτῶν etc. J 18:31; 19:7b v.l.; Ac 25:8. κατὰ τὸν ἡμέτερον ν. 24:6 v.l. (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 131). ὁ πατρῷος ν. 22:3. τὸν ν. τῶν ἐντολῶν Eph 2:15. Since the context of Ac 23:29 ἐγκαλούμενον περὶ ζητημάτων τοῦ νόμου αὐτῶν points to the intimate connection between belief, cult, and communal solidarity in Judean tradition, the term νόμος is best rendered with an hendiadys: (charged in matters) relating to their belief and custom; cp. ν. ὁ καθʼ ὑμᾶς 18:15. Ro 9:31 (CRhyne, Νόμος Δικαιοσύνης and the meaning of Ro 10:4: CBQ 47, ’85, 486–99).—Abs., without further qualification ὁ ν. Mt 22:36; 23:23; Lk 2:27; J 1:17; Ac 6:13; 7:53; 21:20, 28; Ro 2:15 (τὸ ἔργον τοῦ νόμου the work of the law [=the moral product that the Mosaic code requires] is written in the heart; difft. Diod S 1, 94, 1 ν. ἔγγραπτος, s. 1b, above), 18, 20, 23b, 26; 4:15a, 16; 7:1b, 4–7, 12, 14, 16; 8:3f; 1 Cor 15:56; Gal 3:12f, 17, 19, 21a, 24; 5:3, 14; 1 Ti 1:8 (GRudberg, ConNeot 7, ’42, 15); Hb 7:19 (s. Windisch, Hdb. exc. ad loc.), 28a; 10:1; cp. Js 2:9 (s. 1b above); μετὰ τὸν ν. Hb 7:28b; οἱ ἐν τῷ ν. Ro 3:19; κατὰ τὸν ν. according to the (Mosaic) law (Jos., Ant. 14, 173; 15, 51 al.; Just., D. 10, 1) J 19:7b; Ac 22:12; 23:3; Hb 7:5; 9:22. παρὰ τ. νόμον contrary to the law (Jos., Ant. 17, 151, C. Ap. 2, 219; Ath. 1, 3 παρὰ πάντα ν.) Ac 18:13.—νόμος without the art. in the same sense (on the attempt, beginning w. Origen, In Ep. ad Ro 3:7 ed. Lomm. VI 201, to establish a difference in mng. betw. Paul’s use of ὁ νόμος and νόμος s. B-D-F §258, 2; Rob. 796; Mlt-Turner 177; Grafe [s. 3b below] 7–11) Ro 2:13ab, 17, 23a, * 25a; 3:31ab; 5:13, 20; 7:1a (s. above); Gal 2:19b; 5:23 (JRobb, ET 56, ’45, 279f compares κατὰ δὲ τῶν τοιούτων οὐκ ἔστι νόμος Aristot., Pol. 1284a). δικαίῳ νόμος οὐ κεῖται, ἀνόμοις δὲ … 1 Ti 1:9. Cp. ἑαυτοῖς εἰσιν νόμος Ro 2:14 (in Pla., Pol. and in Stoic thought the wise person needed no commandment [Stoic. III 519], the bad one did; MPohlenz, Stoa ’48/49 I 133; II 75). Used w. prepositions: ἐκ ν. Ro 4:14; Gal 3:18, 21c (v.l. ἐν ν.); Phil 3:9 (ἐκ νόμου can also mean corresponding to or in conformity with the law: PRev 15, 11 ἐκ τῶν νόμων); cp. ἐκ τοῦ νόμου Ro 10:5. διὰ νόμου Ro 2:12b; 3:20b; 4:13; 7:7b; Gal 2:19a, 21; ἐν ν. (ἐν τῷ ν. Iren. 3, 11, 8 [Harv. II 49, 9]) Ro 2:12a, 23; Gal 3:11, 21c v.l.; 5:4; Phil 3:6. κατὰ νόμον 3:5; Hb 8:4; 10:8 (make an offering κατὰ νόμον as Arrian, Anab. 2, 26, 4; 5, 8, 2); χωρὶς ν. Ro 3:21a; 7:8f; ἄχρι ν. 5:13a. ὑπὸ νόμον 6:14f; 1 Cor 9:20; Gal 3:23; 4:4f, 21a; 5:18 (cp. Just., D. 45, 3 οἱ ὑπὸ τὸν ν.).—Dependent on an anarthrous noun παραβάτης νόμου a law-breaker Ro 2:25b ( 27b w. art.); Js 2:11. ποιητὴς ν. one who keeps the law 4:11d (w. art. Ro 2:13b). τέλος ν. the end of the law Ro 10:4 (RBultmann and HSchlier, Christus des Ges. Ende ’40). πλήρωμα ν. fulfilment of the law 13:10. ν. μετάθεσις a change in the law Hb 7:12. ἔργα ν. Ro 3:20a, 28; 9:32 v.l.; Gal 2:16; 3:2, 5, 10a.—(ὁ) ν. (τοῦ) θεοῦ Ro 7:22, 25a; 8:7 because it was given by God and accords w. his will. Lasting Mt 5:18; Lk 16:17 (cp. Bar 4:1; PsSol 10:4; Philo, Mos. 2, 14; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 277).—Used w. verbs, w. or without the art.: ν. ἔχειν J 19:7a; Ro 2:14 (ApcSed 14:5). πληροῦν ν. fulfill the law Ro 13:8; pass. Gal 5:14 (Mel., P. 42, 291). πληροῦν τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ ν. fulfill the requirement of the law Ro 8:4. φυλάσσειν τὸν ν. observe the law Ac 21:24; Gal 6:13. τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ ν. φυλάσσειν observe the precepts of the law Ro 2:26; διώκειν ν. δικαιοσύνης 9:31a; πράσσειν ν. 2:25a. ποιεῖν τὸν ν. J 7:19b; Gal 5:3; Ro 2:14b, s. below; τὸν ν. τηρεῖν Js 2:10. τὸν ν. τελεῖν Ro 2:27. φθάνειν εἰς ν. 9:31b. κατὰ ν. Ἰουδαϊσμὸν ζῆν IMg 8:1 v.l. is prob. a textual error (Pearson, Lghtf., Funk, Bihlmeyer, Hilgenfeld; Zahn, Ign. v. Ant. 1873 p. 354, 1 [difft. in Zahn’s edition] all omit νόμον as a gloss and are supported by the Latin versions; s. Hdb. ad loc.). τὰ τοῦ ν. ποιεῖν carry out the requirements of the law Ro 2:14b (ApcSed 14:5; FFlückiger, TZ 8, ’52, 17–42). καταλαλεῖν νόμου, κρίνειν ν. Js 4:11abc. ἐδόθη ν. Gal 3:21a.—Pl. διδοὺς νόμους μου εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν Hb 8:10; cp. 10:16 (both Jer 38:33).—Of an individual stipulation of the law ὁ νόμος τοῦ ἀνδρός the law insofar as it concerns the husband (Aristot., Fgm. 184 R. νόμοι ἀνδρὸς καὶ γαμετῆς.—SIG 1198, 14 κατὰ τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐρανιστῶν; Num 9:12 ὁ ν. τοῦ πάσχα; Philo, Sobr. 49 ὁ ν. τῆς λέπρας) Ro 7:2b; cp. 7:3 and δέδεται νόμῳ vs. 2a (on the imagery Straub 94f); 1 Cor 7:39 v.l.—The law is personified, as it were (Demosth. 43, 59; Aeschin. 1, 18; Herm. Wr. 12, 4 [the law of punishment]; IMagnMai 92a, 11 ὁ ν. συντάσσει; b, 16 ὁ ν. ἀγορεύει; Jos., Ant. 3, 274) J 7:51; Ro 3:19.

③ a collection of holy writings precious to God’s people, sacred ordinance

ⓐ in the strict sense the law=the Pentateuch, the work of Moses the lawgiver (Diod S 40, 3, 6 προσγέγραπται τοῖς νόμοις ἐπὶ τελευτῆς ὅτι Μωσῆς ἀκούσας τοῦ θεοῦ τάδε λέγει τ. Ἰουδαίοις=at the end of the laws this is appended: this is what Moses heard from God and is telling to the Jews. ὁ διὰ τοῦ ν. μεταξὺ καθαρῶν καὶ ἀκαθάρτων διαστείλας θεός Iren. 3, 12, 7 [Harv. II 60, 3]; cp. Hippol., Ref. 7, 34, 1) τὸ βιβλίον τοῦ νόμου Gal 3:10b (cp. Dt 27:26). Also simply ὁ νόμος (Jos., Bell. 7, 162 ὁ ν. or 2, 229 ὁ ἱερὸς ν. of the holy book in a concrete sense) Mt 12:5 (Num 28:9f is meant); J 8:5; 1 Cor 9:8 (cp. Dt 25:4); 14:34 (cp. Gen 3:16); Gal 4:21b (the story of Abraham); Hb 9:19. ὁ ν. ὁ ὑμέτερος J 8:17 (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 402; Tat. 40, 1 κατὰ τοὺς ἡμετέρους ν.). ἐν Μωϋσέως νόμῳ γέγραπται 1 Cor 9:9. καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν νόμῳ κυρίου Lk 2:23 (γέγραπται ἐν νόμῳ as Athen. 6, 27, 23c; IMagnMai 52, 35 [III B.C.]; Mel., P. 11, 71; cp. Just., D. 8, 4 τὰ ἐν τῷ ν. γεγραμμένα); cp. vs. 24. ἔγραψεν Μωϋσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ J 1:45 (cp. Cercidas [III B.C.], Fgm. 1, 18f Diehl² [=Coll. Alex. p. 204, 29=Knox p. 196] καὶ τοῦθʼ Ὅμηρος εἶπεν ἐν Ἰλιάδι).—The Sacred Scriptures (OT) referred to as a whole in the phrase ὁ ν. καὶ οἱ προφῆται (Orig., C. Cels. 2, 6, 4; cp. Hippol., Ref. 8, 19, 1) the law (הַתּוֹרָה) and the prophets (הַנְּבִיאִים) Mt 5:17; 7:12; 11:13; 22:40; Lk 16:16; Ac 13:15; 24:14; 28:23; Ro 3:21b; cp. Dg 11:6; J 1:45. τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐν τῷ ν. Μωϋσέως καὶ τοῖς προφήταις καὶ ψαλμοῖς Lk 24:44.

ⓑ In a wider sense=Holy Scripture gener., on the principle that the most authoritative part gives its name to the whole (ὁ ν. ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ Theoph. Ant. 1, 11 [p. 82, 15]): J 10:34 (Ps 81:6); 12:34 (Ps 109:4; Is 9:6; Da 7:14); 15:25 (Ps 34:19; 68:5); 1 Cor 14:21 (Is 28:11f); Ro 3:19 (preceded by a cluster of quotations fr. Psalms and prophets).—Mt 5:18; Lk 10:26; 16:17; J 7:49.—JHänel, Der Schriftbegriff Jesu 1919; OMichel, Pls u. s. Bibel 1929; SWesterholm, Studies in Religion 15, ’86, 327–36.—JMeinhold, Jesus u. das AT 1896; MKähler, Jesus u. das AT² 1896; AKlöpper, Z. Stellung Jesu gegenüber d. Mos. Gesetz, Mt 5:17–48: ZWT 39, 1896, 1–23; EKlostermann, Jesu Stellung z. AT 1904; AvHarnack, Hat Jesus das atl. Gesetz abgeschafft?: Aus Wissenschaft u. Leben II 1911, 225–36, SBBerlAk 1912, 184–207; KBenz, D. Stellung Jesu zum atl. Gesetz 1914; MGoguel, RHPR 7, 1927, 160ff; BBacon, Jesus and the Law: JBL 47, 1928, 203–31; BBranscomb, Jes. and the Law of Moses 1930; WKümmel, Jes. u. d. jüd. Traditionsged.: ZNW 33, ’34, 105–30; JHempel, D. synopt. Jesus u. d. AT: ZAW 56, ’38, 1–34.—Lk-Ac: JJervell, HTR 64, ’71, 21–36.—EGrafe, D. paulin. Lehre vom Gesetz² 1893; HCremer, D. paulin. Rechtfertigungslehre 1896, 84ff; 363ff; FSieffert, D. Entwicklungslinie d. paul. Gesetzeslehre: BWeiss Festschr. 1897, 332–57; WSlaten, The Qualitative Use of νόμος in the Pauline Ep.: AJT 23, 1919, 213ff; HMosbech, Pls’ Laere om Loven: TT 4/3, 1922, 108–37; 177–221; EBurton, ICC, Gal 1921, 443–60; PFeine, Theol. des NT⁶ ’34, 208–15 (lit.); PBenoit, La Loi et la Croix d’après S. Paul (Ro 7:7–8:4): RB 47, ’38, 481–509; CMaurer, D. Gesetzeslehre des Pls ’41; PBläser, D. Gesetz b. Pls ’41; BReicke, JBL 70, ’51, 259–76; GBornkamm, Das Ende d. Gesetzes ’63; HRaisänen, Paul and the Law² ’87; PRichardson/SWesterholm, et al., Law in Religious Communities in the Rom. Period, ’91 (Torah and Nomos); MNobile, La Torà al tempo di Paolo, alcune ri-flessioni: Atti del IV simposio di Tarso su S. Paolo Apostolo, ed. LPadovese ’96, 93–106 (lit. 93f, n. 1).—Dodd 25–41.—B. 1358; 1419; 1421. DELG s.v. νέμω Ic. Schmidt, Syn. I 333–47. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.