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1 βλέπω
Aἔβλεπον Batr.67
: [tense] fut.βλέψομαι D. 25.98
, [dialect] Dor. inf.βλεψεῖσθαι IG4.951.75
(Epid.), later , Aristid.2.46J., etc.: [tense] aor. ἔβλεψα (v. infr.): [tense] pf. βέβλεφα ([etym.] ἀπο-) Antip.Stoic.3.254 (codd. Stob.); βέβλοφα ([etym.] ἐμ-) PLond.1.42.21 (ii A. D.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐβλέφθην ([etym.] προς-) Plu.2.68of: [tense] pf. βέβλεμμαι to be supplied in Ath.10.409c, cf. Eust. 1401.16:—chiefly in [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. [voice] Act. in early writers: [voice] Med. (exc. [tense] fut. ) and [voice] Pass. only late:—see, have the power of sight (dist. fr. ὁρῶ perceive, be aware of, cf. Plot.6.7.37), opp. τυφλός εἰμι, S.OT 302, cf. 348, OC73, Ar. Pl.15, etc.;βλέποντες ἔβλεπον μάτην A.Pr. 447
;βλέποντας ἀθλιωτάτους Alex.234
; μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ lest he see too clearly, S.OT 747; ὁ βλέπων the seer, Hebraism in LXX 1 Ki.9.9; ὀλίγον βλέπων short- sighted, POxy.39.9 (i A. D.).II look, ; (s. v.l.); ;ἐπί τι Th.7.71
;εἰς τὰ τούτων πρόσωπα D. 18.283
; πῶς βλέπων; with what face? S.Ph. 110;ὄμμασιν ποίοις β.
;Id.
OT 1371;β. ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Pl.Cra. 428d
: with Adv., φιλοφρόνως, ἐχθρῶς β. πρός τινας, X.Mem.3.10.4, Smp.4.58: freq. folld. by noun in acc., φόβον β. look terror, i. e. to look terrible,Θυιὰς ὣς φόβον βλέπων A.Th. 498
; Com., ἔβλεψε νᾶπυ looked mustard, Ar.Eq. 631;ἀνδρεῖον.. καὶ βλέποντ' ὀρίγανον Id.Ra. 603
;βλεπόντων κάρδαμα Id.V. 455
; πυρρίχην βλέπων looking like a war-dancer, Id.Av. 1169; αἴκειαν βλέπων looking like one disgraced, ib. 1671; σκύτη β., of a slave, Eup.282, Ar.V. 643;β. ἀπιστίαν Eup.309
: also folld. by Adj., μέγα β. dub. in Semon.19;φθονερὰ β. Pi.N.4.39
;γλίσχρον β. Euphro 10.16
, cf. Men.Epit. 479, Jul.Caes. 309c: by inf.,ἁρπάζειν β. Men.Epit. 181
;ὀρχεῖσθαι μόνον β. Alex.97
: by part. neut., ;E.
Alc. 773.2 β. ἐς look to, rely on,εἰς ἔργον οὐδὲν γιγνόμενον βλέπετε Sol.11.8
; ;οὐκέτ' ἐστὶν εἰς ὅ τι βλέπω Id.Aj. 514
; ἔς σε δὴ βλέπω, ὅπως .. in the hope that.., Id.El. 954: metaph. also, have regard to,ἡ πολιτεία β. εἰς πλοῦτον Arist.Pol. 1293b14
; of aspects, οἰκίαι πρὸς μεσημβρίαν βλέπουσαι .., X.Mem.3.8.9;πέτρα βλέπουσα πρὸς νότον Str.4.1.4
;κάτω γὰρ οἱ ὀδόντες βλέπουσι Arist.HA 502a1
; ὅταν τὸ οὖθαρ βλέπῃ κάτω ib. 523a2.4 look to a thing, beware,ἀπό τινος Ev.Marc.8.15
; τι Ep.Phil.3.2: c. acc. pers.,β. ἑαυτούς Ev.Marc.13.9
; (i A. D.); β. ἵνα .. 1 Ep.Cor.16.10; β. ἑαυτοὺς ἵνα μὴ .. 2 Ep.Jo.8;βλέπετε τί ἀκούετε Ev.Marc.4.24
.III trans., see, behold, c. acc., S.Aj. 1042, etc.; ἐξ αὑτοῦ βλεπόμενον self- evident, S.E.M.1.184; τὰ βλεπόμενα the visible universe, LXX Wi.13.7.2 ζῇ τε καὶ β. φάος sees the light of day, A.Pers. 299, cf. E.Hel. 60;νόστιμον β. φάος A.Pers. 261
; βλέποντα νῦν μὲν ὄρθ' ἔπειτα δὲ σκότον (i. e. being blind) S.OT 419: hence, without φάος, to be alive,ζῶντα καὶ βλέποντα A.Ag. 677
;βλέποντα κἀμπνέοντα S.Ph. 883
, cf. 1349, Aj. 962; of things, ἀληθῆ καὶ βλέποντα actually existing, A.Ch. 844.4 Astrol. of signs equidistant from the tropical points, to be in aspect,β. ἄλληλα Ptol.Tetr.36
, Heph.Astr.1.9. ( βλέφαρα occurs in Hom., but not βλέπω exc. in Batr. l.c.) -
2 γάρ
I introducing the reason or cause of what precedes, for,τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε θεὰ λευκώλενος Ἥρη· κήδετο γ. Δαναῶν Il.1.56
, etc.; but freq. in expl. of that wh. is implied in the preceding clause,πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα.. τοῦ γὰρ κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον 2.118
, etc.: hence,b in simple explanations, esp. after a Pronoun or demonstr. Adj.,ἀλλὰ τόδ' αἰνὸν ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἱκάνει· Ἕκτωρ γ. ποτε φήσει 8.148
, cf. Od.2.163; ὃ δὲ δεινότατον.. ὁ Ζεὺς γ. .. Ar.Av. 514;ὃ δὲ πάντων ἀδικώτατον ἔδοξε· τῶν γὰρ προγε γραμμένων ἠτίμωσε καὶ υἱούς Plu.Sull.31
; freq. in introducing proofs or examples, μαρτύριον δέ· Δήλου γ. καθαιρομένης .. Th.1.8; τεκμήριον δέ· οὔτε γ. Λακεδαιμόνιοι .. Id.2.39, cf. D.20.10, etc.; in full, τεκμήριον δὲ τούτου τόδε· αἱ μὲν γ. .. Hdt.2.58; παράδειγμα τόδε τοῦ λόγου· ἐκ γ. .. Th.1.2; δηλοῖ δέ μοι τόδε· πρὸ γ. .. ib.3.c to introduce a detailed description or narration already alluded to, ὅμως δὲ λεκτέα ἃ γιγνώσκω· ἔχει γ. [ἡ χώρα] πεδία κάλλιστα .. X.An.5.6.6, etc.d in answers to questions or statements challenging assent or denial, yes,.., no,.., οὔκουν.. ἀνάγκη ἐστί;—ἀνάγκη γ. οὖν, ἔφη, ay doubtless it is necessary, X.Cyr.2.1.7, cf. § 4 and 13; indicating assent,ἔχει γ. Pl.Phdr. 268a
; ἱκανὸς γ., ἔφη, συμβαίνει γ., ἔφη, Id.R. 502b, 502c,cf. Ap. 41a, etc.; οὔκουν δὴ τό γ' εἰκός.—οὐ γ.: Id.Phdr. 276c.2 by inversion, preceding the fact explained, since, as,Ἀτρεΐδη, πολλοὶ γ. τεθνᾶσιν Ἀχαιοί.. τῷ σε χρὴ πόλεμον παῦσαι Il.7.328
; χρόνου δὲ οὐ πολλοῦ διελθόντος ([etym.] χρῆν γ. Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κακῶς) ἔλεγε πρὸς τὸν Γύγην τοιάδε, Γύγη, οὐ γ. σε δοκέω πείθεσθαι.. ([etym.] ὦτα γ. τυγχάνει κτλ.) , ποίει ὅκως .. Hdt.1.8. cf. 6.102, al.; εἶεν, σὺ γ. τούτων ἐπιστήμων, τί χρὴ ποιεῖν; Pl.Phd. 117a; the principal proposition is sts.b blended with the causal one, τῇ δὲ κακῶς γ. ἔδεε γενέσθαι εἶπε, i.e. ἡ δέ ([etym.] κακῶς γ. οἱ ἔδεε γενέσθαι)εἶπε Hdt. 9.109
, cf. 1.24, 4.149, 200, Th.1.72, 8.30.c attached to the hypothet. Particle instead of being joined to the apodosis, οὐδ' εἰ γ. ἦν τὸ πρᾶγμα μὴ θεήλατον, ἀκάθαρτον ὑμᾶς εἰκὸς ἦν οὕτως ἐᾶν, i.e. οὐδὲ γ. εἰ ἦν .., S.OT 255.3 in elliptical phrases, where that of which γάρ gives the reason is omitted, and must be supplied,a freq. in Trag. dialogue and Pl., when yes or no may be supplied from the context, καὶ δῆτ' ἐτόλμας τούσδ' ὑπερβαίνειν νόμους;—οὐ γ. τί μοι Ζεὺς ἦν ὁ κηρύξας τάδε [yes], for it was not Zeus, etc., S.Ant. 450, cf. OT 102, etc.;καλῶς γὰρ αὐτὸς ἠγάνισαι Pl. Smp. 194a
; freq. in phrase ἔστι γ. οὕτω [yes], for so it is, i. e. yes certainly: λέγεταί τι καινόν; γένοιτο γ. ἄν τι καινότερον ἢ .. ; [why,] could there be.. ? D.4.10; with negs., Ar.Ra. 262 τούτῳ γ. οὐ νικήσετε [do so], yet shall ye never prevail by this means: for ἀλλὰ γ., v. infr.11.1.b to confirm or strengthen something said, οἵδ' οὐκέτ' εἰσί· τοῦτο γάρ σε δήξεται [I say this], for it will sting thee, E. Med. 1370: after an Exclamation,ὦ πόποι· ἀνάριθμα γ. φέρω πήματα S.OT 168
(lyr.), cf. E.Hel. 857.c in conditional propositions, where the condition is omitted, else, οὐ γ. ἄν με ἔπεμπον πάλιν (sc. εἰ μὴ ἐπίστευον) X.An.7.6.33; γίνεται γ. ἡ κοινωνία συμμαχία for in that case, Arist.Pol. 1280b8.4 in abrupt questions, why, what, τίς γ. σε θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκεν; why who hath sent thee? Il.18.182; πῶς γ. νῦν.. εὕδουσι; 10.424; πατροκτονοῦσα γ. ξυνοικήσεις ἐμοί; what, wilt thou.. ? A.Ch. 909: generally, after interrog. Particles, ἦ γ. .. ; what, was it.. ? S.OT 1000, 1039, etc.; τί γ.; quid enim? i. e. it must be so, Id.OC 539, 542, 547, etc.; τί γ. δή ποτε; D.21.44; also πῶς γ.; πῶς γ. οὔ;, v. πῶς.5 to strengthen a wish, c. opt., κακῶς γ. ἐξόλοιο O that you might perish ! E.Cyc. 261; cf. αἴ, εἰ, εἴθε, πῶς.II joined with other Particles:1 ἀλλὰ γ. where γάρ gives the reason of a clause to be supplied between ἀλλά and itself, as ἀλλ' ἐν γὰρ Τρώων πεδίῳ .. but [far otherwise], for.., Il.15.739; ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἥκουσ' αἵδ' ἐπὶ πρᾶγος πικρόν but [hush], for.., A.Th. 861; ἀλλ' οὐ γ. σ' ἐθέλω .. but [look out] for.., Il.7.242; in full,ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι μαίεσθαι προτ έρω, τοὶ μὲν πάλιν αὖτις ἔβαινον Od.14.355
;ἀλλ', οὐ γ. ἔπειθε, διδοῖ τὸ φᾶρος Hdt.9.109
.3 γ. δή for of course, for you know, Il.2.301,23.607, Hdt.1.34, 114, etc.; φάμεν γ. δή yes certainly we say so, Pl.Tht. 187e, cf. 164d;οὐ γ. δή S.Ant.46
, etc.4γ. νυ Od.14.359
.5 γ. οὖν for indeed, to confirm or explain, Il.15.232, Hdt.5.34, S.Ant. 489, 771, etc.; φησὶ γ. οὖν yes of course he says so, Pl.Tht. 170a;γ. οὖν δή Id.Prm. 148c
, etc.; οὐ γ. οὖν ib. 134b; cf. τοιγαροῦν.7 γ. ῥα, = γὰρ ἄρα, Il.1.113, al.8 γ. τε, 23.156; alsoτε γ. D.19.159
, Arist.Pol. 1333a2, al.B POSITION: γάρ prop. stands after the first word in a clause, but in Pocts it freq. stands third or fourth, when the preceding words are closely connected, as ὁ μὲν γὰρ .. S.Aj. 764; χἠ ναῦς γὰρ .. Id.Ph. 527; τό τ' εἰκαθεῖν γὰρ .. Id.Ant. 1096; τὸ μὴ θέμις γὰρ .. A.Ch. 641, cf. 753: also in Prose, τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν γὰρ .. Arist. EN 1163b11: sts. for metrical reasons, where there is no such connexion, as third (A.Ag.222.729, S.Ph. 219 (all lyr.)), fourth (Ar.Av. 1545); in later Com. fifth (Men.462.2); sixth (Antiph.26.22); seventh (Men.Epit. 531, Pk. 170, Athenio 1.5); once sixth in S., .C QUANTITY: γάρ is sts. long in Hom. metri gr.,θήσειν γὰρ ἔτ' ἔμελλεν Il.2.39
;φωνῆς γὰρ ἤκουσα h.Cer.57
.—In [dialect] Att. always short: Ar.Eq. 366, V. 217, Lys.20 are corrupt. -
3 ζῳογενής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζῳογενής
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4 καυτήρ
II v. καυστήρ. -
5 κώθων
A Laconian drinking-vessel, used by soldiers, Archil. 4, Ar.Eq. 600, X.Cyr.1.2.8, Critias 34 D., IG22.47.6, etc.;κ. στρεψαύχην Theopomp.Com.54
;πυριγενής Henioch.1
; (parod.); of earthenware or metal, IG42(1).121.79, al. (Epid.), Ath.11.483b, c:κ. χαλκοῖ IG12.313.55
, al., cf. 22.1425.393.II drinking bout, carousal, ap.Ath.13.583b, cf. Plu.Ant.4, etc.; religious banquet, BCH51.220 ([place name] Thasos).IV the inner harbour at Carthage, Str.17.3.15, App.Pun. 127. -
6 κῶθος
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7 μακάριος
μᾰκᾰρ-ιος, α, ον, also ος, ον Pl.Lg. 803c: collat. form. of μάκαρ, mostly used in Prose, but also in Poets, as Pi., and freq. in E.,1 mostly of men, blessed, happy, Pi.P.5.46, E.Or. 86, etc.;σοφοί τε καὶ μ. ἄνδρες Pl.R. 335e
; μ. τε καὶ εὐδαίμων ib. 354a: distd. from εὐδαίμων by Arist.EN 1101a7, 19: freq. in phrases such asμ. ὅστις.. νοῦν ἔχει Men.114
, cf. Mon. 357, 614, Phld.Ir.p.3 W.: [comp] Sup., Id.Piet. 104: in addresses, ὦ μακάριε my good sir, my dear sir, Pl.Prt. 309c, R. 432d, Men.Pk. 219: c. gen., ὦ μ. τῆς τύχης O happy you for.., Ar.Eq. 186, cf. V. 1512, Pl.Euthd. 303c; ; ὦ μ. σὺ τά τε ἄλλα καὶ αὐτὸ τοῦτο ὅτι .. X. Cyr.8.3.39.2 prosperous, οἱ μ., opp. οἱ ἐνδεεῖς, Arist.EN 1157b21, al.;κινδυνεύω σοι δοκεῖν μ. τις εἶναι Pl.Men. 71a
;τοὺς μ. καλουμένους ὁρῶ πονοῦντας ἡμῖν ἐμφερῆ Men.Kith.Fr.1.6
;μακαριωτάτην.. πόλιν Καπύην Plb.3.91.6
; (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.).3 of the dead, like μακαρίτης, Pl.Lg. 947e, cf. Ar.Fr.488.9;μακαρίας μνήμης BCH25.89
([place name] Bithynia), Sammelb.4753.2, etc.II of states, qualities, etc.,μ. λέχος E.Or. 1208
; -ωτέρα πόλις Id.Tr. 365
; - ώταται τύχαι ib. 328 (lyr.);βίος Cratin.238
, cf. Pl.R. 561d;τοῖς θεοῖς ἅπας ὁ βίος μ. Arist.EN 1178b26
;μ. διάθεσις Phld.Mort. 18
;μ. ἐστιν ἡ τραγῳδία ποίημα Antiph. 191.1
; τὸ μακάριον bliss, Arist.EN 1099 b2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μακάριος
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8 ξέσμα
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9 οὐ γὰρ δή
A for surely not, S.OT 576, Ant.46, etc.; so [full] οὐ γὰρ δὴ.. γε D.29.14; [full] οὐ γὰρ δήπου Pl.Prt. 309c; [full] οὐ γὰρ δήπου.. γε Id.R. 509a, prob. in Smp. 199a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οὐ γὰρ δή
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10 πῶς
A how? Il.1.123, etc.; sts. to express displeasure, 4.26, S.OT 391, Ph. 1031, Tr. 192; to express astonishment or doubt, π. εἶπας; A.Pers. 798, S.El. 407, etc.; π. λέγεις; Id.Ph. 1407; π. φῄς; A.Ag. 268, E.El. 575; π. τοῦτ' ἔλεξας; A.Pers. 793; π. τοῦτ' εἶπες αὖ; Pl.Plt. 309c; also π. μὴ φῶμεν.. ; surely we must, Id.Tht. 161e.b in dialogue, to ask explanation, with a repetition of a word used by the previous speaker, δίκαια— Answ. π. δίκαια; S.OC 832; μὴ δίκαιος ὤν—Answ. π. μὴ δίκαιος; Id.Tr. 412; συμβολάς—Answ. π. συμβολάς; Alex.143; πῶς alone, how so, π., ὅς γε.. ; S.Ph. 1386.2 with a second interrog. in the same clause, π. ἐκ τίνος νεώς ποτε.. ἥκετε; how and by what ship..? E.Hel. 1543; τί τἀμὰ—π. ἔχει—θεσπίσματα; ib. 873; π. τί τοῦτο λέγεις; how say you and what? Pl.Ti. 22b, cf. Tht. 146d, 208e, etc.3 c. gen. modi, π. ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν; how are we come off in it? E.El. 751;π. ἔχει πλήθους ἐπισκοπεῖ Pl.Grg. 451c
.4 with Verbs of selling, how? at what price? π. ὁ σῖτος ὤνιος; Ar.Ach. 758, cf. Eq. 480; τὰ δ' ἄλφιθ' ὑμῖν π. ἐπώλουν;—Answ.τεττάρων δραχμῶν.. τὸν κόφινον Stratt.13
.II with other Particles, π. ἂν..; π. κε (ν).. ; how possibly..? π. ἂν ἔπειτ' ἀπὸ σεῖο.. λιποίμην οἶος; Il.9.437, cf. Od. 1.65, etc.; π. ἂν γένοιτ' ἂν.. ποδῶν ἔκμακτρον; E.El. 534: so with indic., Il.22.202, E.Alc.96 (lyr.), etc.b in Trag., π. ἄν c. opt. is freq. used to express a wish, O how might it be? i.e. would that it might..! π. ἂν θάνοιμι; π. ἂν ὀλοίμην; etc., S.Aj. 388 (lyr.), E.Supp. 796 (lyr.), cf. Hipp. 208 (anap.), 345; rare in Com., Ar.Th.22 (a trace of this usage appears in Hom., Od.15.195): in later Prose, π. ἂν γένοιτο ἑσπέρα; LXX De.28.67; also with [tense] aor. subj. (without ἄν) , π. κοιμηθῶ; M.Ant.9.40; π. μή μοι μέγας λέων ἐπιφανῇ; Arr.Epict.4.10.10; with [tense] pres., π. μὴ χρῄζω; M.Ant.l.c.2 π. ἄρα.. ; in reply, how then? π. τ' ἄρ' ἴω.. ; Il.18.188, cf. Od.3.22, h.Ap.19, 207.3 π. γὰρ.. ; also in reply, as if something had gone before, [ that cannot be], for how can..? Il.1.123, Od.10.337, etc.; π. γὰρ κάτοιδα; S. Ph. 250, cf. 1383; v. infr. 111.1.4 π. δὲ.. ; to introduce a strong objection, π. δὲ σὺ νῦν μέμονας, κύον ἀδδεές.. ; Il.21.481, cf. Od.18.31; δόξει δὲ π.; A.Pr. 261.5 π. δή; how in the world? π. δὴ φῂς πολέμοιο μεθιέμεν; Il.4.351, cf. 18.364, A.Ag. 543, etc.; also π. γὰρ δή.. ; Od.16.70; π. δῆτα.. ; A.Ag. 622, 1211, Ar.Nu.79, etc.6 π. καὶ.. ; just how..? E.Hec. 515, Ph. 1354, etc.; π. δὲ καὶ.. ; A.Pers. 721, v. καί B.6; but καὶ π... ; to introduce an objection, E.Ph. 1348, v. καί A. 11.2: hence καὶ π.; alone, but how? impossible! Pl.Alc.1.134c, Tht. 163d, etc.7 π. οὐ.. ; how not so..? i.e. surely it is so.., π. οὐ δεινὰ εἴργασθε; Th.3.66, cf. Ar.Nu. 398, D.18.273.8 π. οὖν.. ; like π. ἄρα. . ; A.Supp. 297, 340, S.OT 568, etc.; π. ἂν οὖν.. with opt., A.Pers. 243, E.IT98.1 π. γάρ; inserted parenthet. in a negative sentence, for how is it possible? how can or could it be? hence in emphatic denial, κἀγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἔδρασα, τοῦτ' ἐπίσταμαι, οὐδ' αὖ σύ· π. γάρ; Id.El. 911; οὐκ ἀπορῶν ([etym.] π. γάρ;), ὅς γε.. D.18.312
, cf. 21.217, Pl.Sph. 263c, etc.; οὐδ' ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καταφυγών ([etym.] π. γὰρ ἄν;), ὅστις.. Lys.1.27
; π. γὰρ οὔ; how can it but be? i.e. it must be so, A.Ch. 754, S.El. 1307, Pl.Tht. 160c, al.; π. γάρ; (sc. ἄλλως ἔχει ) is so used in S.Aj. 279.3 π. δ' οὔ; like π. γὰρ οὔ; (v. supr. 1), Pl.Tht. 153b, R. 457a; π. δ' οὐχί; S.OT 1015, Ar. Pax 1027; parenthetically, S.OT 567; π. δ' οὐκ ἄν.. ; A.Pr. 759.5 π. δοκεῖς; parenthet., in conversation, how think you? hence (losing all interrog. force),= λίαν, wonderfully, Ar.Pl. 742, Nu. 881, Ach.24; alsoπ. οἴει σφόδρα Id.Ra.54
; cf.δοκέω 1.2
.IV π. in indirect questions for ὅπως, A.Eu. 677, S.Tr. 991 (anap.), Ar.Eq. 614, X.Mem.1.2.36, etc.;ἐθαύμαζον ἂν π... ἔδεισαν IG12(3).174.28
(Cnidus, Epist.Aug.);ζητηθήσεται π. ὅτι καὶ τοῦτο ἀληθές ἐστι S.E. M.8.16
.V in exclamations,ὦ π. πονηρόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώπου φύσις τὸ σύνολον Philem.2
; π. παραχρῆμα ἐξηράνθη.. ! Ev.Matt.21.20; π. δυσκόλως.. ! Ev.Marc.10.23. -
11 συναρίθμοξα
1 in physical sense, fit together,κεραίαν δίχα πρίσαντες ξ. πάλιν ὥσπερ αὐλόν Th.4.100
; ξυνάρμοσον βλέφαρα.. Χερί close them, E.Ph. 1451, cf. IT 1167;σ. τοὺς πόρους Thphr.Sens.9
;τι πρός τι Hp.
Aër.9, Arist.HA 541b4:—[voice] Pass.,λίθοι εὖ συνηρμος μένοι Hdt.1.163
;ἀλλήλοιν συναρμοσθῆναι Pl.R. 412a
; to be joined in wedlock, Arist.Mir. 840b14, PSI2.166.17 (ii B.C.), IG5(2).268.30 (Mantinea, i B.C.), BGU1103.23 (i B.C.),b put together, so as to make a whole, σκάφος, ἵππον, E. Hel. 233 (lyr.), Tr.11; πόλινς. Pl.Lg. 628a;σ. τοὺς πολίτας πειθοῖ τε καὶ ἀνάγκῃ Id.R. 519e
; :—[voice] Pass.,συναρμοσθέντ' Ἀφροδίτῃ Emp.71.4
.2 of combination in act or thought, ὁμοῦ βίην τε καὶ δίκην ς. Sol.36.14;καρπὸν δίκᾳ Pi. N.10.12
;σ. εἰς ταὐτόν Pl.Ti. 35a
; τρία ὄντα ς. Id.R. 443d;ἰδέας ἀλλήλων ἀφεστώσας Isoc.15.11
; compound a word,ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν καὶ ἅλλεσθαι Pl.Cra. 414b
:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ συνηρμος μένη λέξις Phld.Po.Herc.994.26
; πρὸς ἄλληλα ς. ib.35.3 metaph., adapt or conform one thing to another, εὐχερείᾳ σ. βροτούς, i.e. make them indifferent to crime, A.Eu. 495 (lyr.);σ. τοῖς παροῦσι τὸν τρόπον Ephipp.7
; ap.Gal.6.96:—[voice] Pass.,πρὸς παρόντα συνηρμοσμένος X.Ap.16
; esp. of Music,λύρα συνηρμος μένη πρὸς τὸν αὐλόν Id.Smp.3.1
.II intr., fit together, Pl.Tht. 204a, Arist. GA 747b1, PA 654b19.2 metaph., agree together, , Phld.Po.Herc.994.27;τοσαύτῃ φιλίᾳ Lys.Fr. 261
S.;σ. εἰς φιλίαν X.Mem.2.6.20
: abs., Id.Cyr.7.5.60, etc.;σ. εἰς ἅπαντα Pl.Lg. 729a
.III [voice] Med. much like [voice] Act., join together, unite, Id.Ti. 53e, Plt. 309c; ap.Stob.4.28.18, cf. Plu.Sol.15; join in wedlock,νέαν καὶ ὡραίαν Ocell. 4.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναρίθμοξα
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12 ἀλλά
I in simple oppositions, but,1 after neg. clauses,οὐ κακός, ἀλλ' ἀγαθός Thgn.212
;οὐδὲ μὲν Ἕκτωρ μίμνεν, ἀλλ'.. ἐφορμᾶται Il.15.690
, etc.b after a simple neg.,ἦ παραφρονεῖς; οὔκ, ἀλλ' ὕπνος μ' ἔχει Ar.V.9
, etc.c freq. after οὐ μόνον, μὴ μόνον, with or withoutκαί, οὐ μόνον ἅπαξ, ἀ. πολλάκις Pl.Phdr. 228a
, cf. Th. 3.59, X.Mem.1.4.13, etc.; withoutμόνον, οὐχ ἑσπέρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ μεσημβρίας E.Fr. 1006
: also after οὐχ (or μὴ ( ὅτι, οὐχ (or μὴ) ὅπως, either, not only.. but..,μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινά, ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα Pl.Ap. 40d
;μὴ ὅτι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Id.Smp. 207e
; or, not only not.. but..,οὐχ ὅπως κωλυταὶ.. γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ.. περιόψεσθε Th.1.35
;οὐχ ὅτι ὠργίζοντο, ἀλλ' ἐζήλουν D.19.265
; the neg. form is ἀλλ' οὐδέ, μὴ ὅτι ὑπὲρ ἄλλου, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ ἐμαυτοῦδίκην εἴρηκα Is.10.1
, etc.2 in the apodosis of hypothetical sentences, still, at least,εἴπερ γάρ τε.. ἀλλά τε Il.1.82
, etc.: in Prose, esp. ἀλλ' οὖν.. γε orἀλλά.. γε, εἰ καὶ σμικρά, ἀ. οὖν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις Hdt.3.140
; εἰ μή (sc. ὁρῶ) , ἀλλ' ἀκούω γε, Pl.Grg. 470d, cf. Isoc.3.15,al.;εἰ μηδέν ἐστι τελευτήσαντι, ἀλλ' οὖν τοῦτόν γε τὸν χρόνον ἧττον ἀηδὴς ἔσομαι Pl.Phd. 91b
(in later Gk. ἀλλά γε may be in juxtaposition,εἰ ἄλλοις οὐκ εἰμὶ ἀπόστολος, ἀλλά γε ὑμῖν εἰμί 1 Ep.Cor.9.2
, and ἀ. γε δή is found with vv. Il. in Pl.Phdr. 262a); εἰ καὶ μετέχουσι.. ἀλλ' οὐ .. Arist. Pol. 1282a11:—less freq. after Conjunctions of Time, asἐπεὶ δή Od.14.151
; .b after Hom., ἀ. is used elliptically, esp. with Advbs. of Time, ὦ θεοὶ πατρῷοι, συγγένεσθέ γ' ἀ. νῦν (sc. εἰ μὴ πρότερον, ἀ. νῦν γε) S.El. 411, cf. Ant. 552, E.Heracl. 565;ἀ. τῷ χρόνῳ Id.Med. 912
; ἐὰν οὖν ἀ. νῦν γ' ἔτι, i.e.ἐὰν οὖν [μὴἄλλοτε], ἀ. νῦν γε .. if then now at least ye still.., D.3.33, cf. Lys.10.15:—without an Adv. of Time, at least, , cf. S.OC 1276, E.HF 331.3 sts.= ἀλλ' ἤ (q.v.), except, but, οὔτι μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος, ἀ... τοκῆε no one else, but.., Od.8.312;οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀ. οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ θάλασσα 12.404
;ἔπαισεν οὔτις ἀ. ἐγώ S.OT 1331
;ἡδέα.. οὐκ ἔστιν ἀ. τούτοις Arist.EN 1176a22
, cf. 1152b30: cf. reverse process in our word but=be out, except:—sts. with force of ἤ after comparatives, τάφον, οὐκ ἐν ᾧ κεῖνται μᾶλλον, ἀ.ἐν ᾧ ἡ δόξα κτλ. not that in which they are lying, but far more.., Th.2.43;οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον, ἀ. δαπάνης Id.1.83
.4 with neg. after an affirmative word or clause, to be rendered simply by not,ἀγαθῶν, ἀ. οὐχὶ κακῶν αἴτιον Lys.14.16
;τῶν σπουδαίων, ἀ. μὴ τῶν φαύλων Isoc.1.2
;ἐκεῖθεν, ἀ. οὐκ ἐνθένδε ἡρπάσθη Pl.Phdr. 229d
:—after a question, τί δεῖ ἐμβαλεῖν λόγον περὶ τούτου, ἀ. οὐχὶ προειπεῖν; X.Cyr.2.2.19, cf. Isoc.15.229, etc.b without neg.,μικρὸς μὲν ἔην δέμας, ἀ. μαχητής Il.5.801
.II to oppose whole sentences,but, yet:1 freq. in transitions, as Il.1.135, 140, etc.; ἀ. καὶ ὥς .. 1.116; ἀ. οὐδ' ὥς .. Od. 1.6:—after Hom. in answers and objections, nay but.., well but.., freq. with negs., esp. in making and answering objections, Ar. Ach. 402, 407; also in affirmative answers, Pl.Prt. 330b, Grg. 449a, etc.:—repeated in a succession of questions or objections, πότερον ᾔτουν σέ τι.. ; ἀ. ἀπῄτουν; ἀ. περὶ παιδικῶν μαχόμενος; ἀ. μεθύων ἐπαρῴνησα; X.An.5.8.4, cf. Pl.Thg. 123e, Isoc. 17.47; ἀ. μήν .., answered by ἀ .., Arist.Pol. 1287a23:—in vehement answers Pl. often uses νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀ..., μὰ Δἴ ἀ .., Grg. 481c, Phlb. 36a, cf. Alc.1.110b, c:—at beginning of speech, to introduce a general objection, Od.4.472, cf.X.Smp.1, Men.Georg.22.2 with imper. or subj., to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc., freq. in Hom., ἀ. ἄγε, ἴθι, Il.1.210, 11.611;ἀ. ἴομεν 6.526
;ἀ. πίθεσθε 1.259
; after voc.,ὦ Φίντις, ἀ. ζεῦξον Pi.O.6.22
, cf. Tyrt. 10.15, etc.; answered by a secondἀ., ἀ. περιμένετε. ἀ. περιμενοῦμεν Pl.R. 327b
; , cf. Ant. 1029, etc.3 to break off a subject abruptly,ἀ. τά γε Ζεὺς οἶδεν Od.15.523
; ἀ. ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖλέγειν; S.Ph.11, cf. Tr. 467, etc.4 in resuming an address after parenthesis, Pi.O.2.12, 4.7.5 in elliptical phrases, οὐ μὴν ἀ., οὐ μέντοι ἀ ... it is not [so], but.., ὁ ἵππος πίπτει καὶ μικροῦ αὐτὸν ἐξετραχήλισεν· οὐ μὴν [ἐξετ ραχήλισεν] ἀ. ἐπέμεινεν ὁ Κῦρος it did not however [throw him], but.., X.Cyr.1.4.8;οὐ μέντοι ἀ. Pl.Smp. 173b
;οὐ γὰρ ἀ. Ar.Ra.58
, 498:—afterδέ, ὑμεῖς δέ μ' ἀ. παιδὶ συμφονεύσατε E.Hec. 391
.III when joined with other Particles, each retains proper force, as,1 ἀλλ' ἄρα, used by Hom. in transitions, Il.6.418, 12.320, etc.; later, to introduce an objection, Pl. Ap. 25a; in questions, ἀλλ' ἆρα .. ; Id.R. 381b.2 ἀλλ' οὖν, concessive, at all events, Ar.Ra. 1298;τοὺς πρώτους χρόνους ἀ. οὖνπροσεποιοῦνθ' ὑμῖν εἶναι φίλοι Aeschin.3.86
; well then, Pl.Prt. 310a; but then, however, with γε following, Hdt.3.140, S.Ant.84, E.Cyc. 652, Isoc.3.18, etc.; ἀλλ' οὖν γε in apodosi, v. supr. 1.2.3 ἀλλὰ γάρ, freq. with words between, but really, certainly, as ἀλλὰ γὰρ Κρέοντα λεύσσω.., παύσω γόους, but this is irreg. for ἀλλά, Κρέοντα γὰρ λεύσσω, παύσω γόους, E.Ph. 1308, cf. S.Ant. 148; for the reg. order cf. S. Ph.81, E.Heracl. 480, Med. 1067; freq. elliptical, the Verb being understood, Hdt.8.8, A.Pr. 941, S.Ant. 155: in Hom. only with negs.,ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ Il.7.242
, Od.14.355, al., cf. S.OT 1409; ἀ. γὰρ δή, ἀ. γάρ τοι, S.Aj. 167, Ph.81.4 ἀ. εἰ .. quid si.. ? Il.16.559.5 ἀ. ἦ in questions, chiefly of surprise or remonstrance, A. Ch. 220, S.El. 879, Ar.Ach. 1111; ἀλλ' ἦ, τὸ λεγόμενον, κατόπιν ἑορτῆς ἥκομεν; Pl.Grg. 447a, cf. Prt. 309c.6 ἀ. followed by strengthening Particle,ἀλλ' ἤτοι μὲν ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται Il. 17.514
; esp. c. imper., 1.211, al.;ἀλλά τοι Od. 15.518
, A.Pers. 795, etc.; ἀ. μέντοι, with or without γε, Pl.Smp. 214e, Hp.Ma. 287d, al.; ἀ. μήν, v. μήν; ἀ. δή, mostly with words between, S. Aj. 1271, OC 586, Isoc.4.109, etc.; without intervening words, Pl.Ap. 37c, al.;ἀ. δῆτα Id.Hp.Ma. 285c
;ἀ. μὲν δὴ καὶ αὐτός Id.Tht. 143b
, cf. S.El. 103. -
13 ἐπειστρέχω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπειστρέχω
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14 ὠτειλή
ὠτειλ-ή, ἡ,A wound, esp. a fresh, open wound, Il. (acc. to Ammon. Diff.pp.104,144, opp. οὐλή); δεῖξεν.. αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς Il.5.870
;αἷμ' ἔτι θερμὸν ἀνήνοθεν ἐξὠ. 11.266
, cf. 17.297;δόρυ χάλκεον ἐξὠ. εἴρυσε 16.862
;ὠτειλὴν.. δῆσαν ἐπισταμένως Od.19.456
;—Aristarch. considered ὠτειλή as restricted in Hom. to a wound inflicted hand to hand, not by a missile,χαλκοτύπους ὠ. Il.19.25
, and therefore he rejected as spurious 4.140, 149, cf. Sch.Il.4.140, 11.266, 18.351.II after Hom. (esp. in Hp.) generally, wound, whether recent or not,κίνδυνος ἂν εἴη συρραγῆναι τὰς ὠ. Hp.Art.11
; also, the mark of a wound, scar, ὅταν τὰ ἕλκεα ἐς ὠτειλὰς ἴῃ ibid., cf. Ruf.Ren.Ves. Praef.: ulcer, Gal.19.157:—once in X., τὰ μὲν ἔπαθεν, ὧν τὰς ὠτειλὰς [φανερὰς add. codd. plerique]εἶχεν An.1.9.6
, cf. Plu.Cor. 14, 2.276d, Jul.Caes. 309c. (Prob. fr. οὐτάω (so Sch.A Il.14.518); cf.οὐταμένη ὠτειλή Il.14.518
, 17.86; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὀτέλλα (sic) Jo.Gramm. Comp. (in Hoffmann Die griechischen Dialekteii. 488); cf. γατειλαί (for ϝατ- ) and βωτ [ε]άζειν).) -
15 κώθων
κώθων, - ωνοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `name of a Laconian drinking set (Archil., Ar., X., inscr.), `drinking feast, feast' (LXX, Thasos); also (like κῶθος) = κωβιός (Sicilian; Nic., Apollod. ap. Ath. 7,309c); also name of the inner harbour of Carthage (Str., App.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κωθωνο-πλύται pl. `washer of the fish κώθων ( ?)' (Sophr.).Derivatives: Diminutive κωθώνιον (inscr. Va etc.); κωθωνία `deep drink' (Aret.; Scheller Oxytonierung 41); κωθωνίζομαι `drink (strongly)' (Arist., hell.) with κωθων-ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστήριον (Arist.). - Also κῶθα ποτήρια H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Uncertain. Supposition in Bq and WP. 1, 366: to κῶος, κύαθος etc. (improb.); an other hypothesis s. κηθίς. Cf. also Brandenstein Sprache 2, 182. Fur. 199 compares κώδων s.v. He further compares Mingrel. koto `cup', Georg. kotoxi `id.' I think that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,60Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κώθων
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16 εὐσχήμων
εὐσχήμων, ον, gen. ονος (Eur., Hippocr. et al.; ins, pap; Pr 11:25; TestJob 21:2)① pert. to being appropriate for display, proper, presentable τὰ εὐ. (sc. μέλη) the presentable parts 1 Cor 12:24 (cp. Socrat., Ep. 31 tongue and head τὸ θειότατον … τῶν μερῶν ἁπάντων; Diod S 20, 63, 3 head and face τὰ κυριώτατα μέρη τοῦ σώματος; Maximus Tyr. 40, 2f κεφαλή and ὄμματα are nobler than μηροί and σφυρά). τὸ εὔ. good order (cp. Epict. 4, 1, 163; 4, 12, 6) 7:35.② pert. to being considered especially worthy of public admiration, prominent, of high standing/repute, noble (Plut., Mor. 309c; Vett. Val. index; PFlor 61, 61 [85 A.D.]; 16, 20; PHamb 37, 7; OGI 485, 3 ἄνδρα ἀπὸ προγόνων εὐσχήμονα; Jos., Vi. 32; Phryn. p. 333 Lob.) Ac 13:50 (on influence of women for personal interest cp. Theopomp. of Chios: Fgm. 121 Jac.); 17:12 (well-to-do: VVanderlip, ASP 12, ’72, 25), 34 D. εὐ. βουλευτής a prominent counsellor (Joseph of Arimathaea) Mk 15:43.—M-M. TW. Spicq. -
17 ἀγών
ἀγών, ἀγῶνος, ὁ (w. many mngs. Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; EpArist 14; Philo; Jos., Ant. 17, 92; 185 al.; Just., D. 142, 2; Tat. 12, 4; loanw. in rabb.) in our lit. only fig.① the sense ‘athletic competition’ transfers to the moral and spiritual realm a competition, contest, race (cp. Wsd 4:2) τρέχωμεν τὸν προκείμενον ἡμῖν ἀγῶνα let us run the race that lies before us Hb 12:1 (cp. Eur., Or. 847; Hdt. 9, 60, 1 ἀγῶνος μεγίστου προκειμένου, cp. 7, 11, 3; Lucian, Anach. 15; Epict. 3, 25, 3.—Hdt. 8, 102, 3 πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας δραμέονται οἱ Ἕλληνες; Dionys. Hal. 7, 48). Cp. 1 Cl 7:1; GJs 20:1 (not pap).② gener. a struggle against opposition, struggle, fight (Iren. 5, 29, 1 [Harv. II 404, 16]; Hippol., Ref. 9, 6; Orig., C. Cels., 1, 22, 18; Did., Gen. 250, 29) for the gospel Phil 1:30, and struggle in its service ἐν πολλῷ ἀ. under a great strain or in the face of great opposition 1 Th 2:2. ἀ. ἀγωνίζομαι (Socrat., Ep. 14, 4; Epict. 1, 9, 12; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 110 §515; SIG 434/5, 10; IBM III, 604, 7f ἠγωνίσατο ἀ. τρεῖς, ἐστέφθη δύω; Philo; Herm. Wr. 10, 19a) fight a fight, engage in a contest 1 Ti 6:12; 2 Ti 4:7 (cp. Thu. 7, 68, 3 καλὸς ὁ ἀ.; Synes., Ad. Paeon. 3, 309c ὡς ἀγῶνα καλὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀγωνίζῃ=that you fight …; s. JBarton, Bonum certamen certavi, Biblica 40, ’59, 878–84); ὁ τῆς ἀφθαρσίας ἀ. 2 Cl 7:5. Also ἄφθαρτος ἀ. vs. 3; opp. φθαρτὸς ἀ. vs. 1 (s. καταπλέω), 4.—Anxiety, concern (Eur., Phoen. 1350; Thu. 7, 71, 1; Polyb. 4, 56, 4; Plut., Tit. Flamin. 378 [16, 1] ἀγῶνα καὶ πόνον; PHeid 228, 14 [III B.C.]; BGU 1139, 17; Is 7:13) ὑπέρ τινος Col 2:1; cp. 1 Cl 2:4.—FDölger, Ac II 1930, 294ff; III ’32, 177ff; JJüthner, RAC I, 188f; VPfitzner, Paul and the Agon Motif, athletic imagery in the Pauline lit., ’67.—DELG s.v. ἄγω. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.
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