-
1 ἀπατάω
A , [dialect] Ion. ἐξ-απάτασκον Orac. in Ar. Pax 1070: [tense] fut. - ήσω: [tense] aor. ἠπάτησα, [dialect] Ion.ἀπ- Il.9.344
, S.Tr. 500 (lyr.): [tense] pf. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀπατηθήσομαι Arist.APr. 67a38
, cf. ([etym.] ἐξ-) Pl.Cra. 436b, Aeschin.2.123; also in [voice] Med. formἀπατήσομαι Pl.Phdr. 262a
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) X.An.7.3.3: [tense] aor. : [tense] pf.ἠπάτημαι Th.5.46
, etc.: ([etym.] ἀπάτη):—cheat, deceive, Il.19.97, Od.17.139, etc.; cheat one's hopes, Hes.Op. 462;οἷ' ἠπάτηκας S.Ph. 929
;κλέμματα.. ἂ τὸν πολέμιον ἀπατήσας Th.5.9
: abs., to be deceptive or fallacious, Arist.Rh. 1376b28:—[voice] Pass., to be self-deceived, mistaken, Pi.Fr. 182, S.OT 594, Pl.Phdr. 262a, etc.;ἔγνωκα.. φωτὸς ἠπατημένη S.Aj. 807
; τί γὰρ οὐκ.. ἔρχεται ἀγγελίας ἀπατώμενον; comes not belied by the result? Id.El. 170;ἀ. περί τι Arist.Rh. 1368b22
;περί τινος Id.Sens. 442b8
;ἀ. ταύτην τὴν ἀπάτην Id.AP0.74a6
; also ἀπατᾶσθαι ὡς.. to be deceived into thinking that.., Pl.Prt. 323a.—The compd. ἐξαπατάω is more common, esp. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose; the simple Verb is used in LXX Ge.3.13, al., but not by Plb., and is rare in later Greek, Plu. 2.15d. -
2 chanter
vt. santâ (Thonon AVG 324), SHANTÂ (Aix, Albanais, Alex 019, Annecy 003, Arvillard 228, Bourget-Huile, Chambéry, Cordon, Doucy-Bauges, Gets, Leschaux 006, Praz-Arly, Reyvroz, St-Alban-Hurtières, St-Jean-Arvey, Saxel 002, Sevrier 023, Table, Thônes 004, Villards-Thônes, Viviers-Lac), shantê (Jarrier 262b) / -eu (Compôte-Bauges), shanta-n (Albiez-Vieux, St-Julien-Mt-Denis), shantèl (Valmeinier), shantêzh (St-Martin-Porte), shantoo (Valloire), stantâ (Albertville 021, Flumet, Giettaz, Megève, St-Nicolas-Chapelle), stintâ (Notre- Dame-Bellecombe), tsantâ(r) (Chapelle-Blanche, Montagny-Bozel, Moûtiers, Peisey | Aussois, Bessans, Bourget-Modane, Bramans, Lanslevillard, Termignon), fantâr (Lanslebourg), hhantê (262a, Foncouverte, Villarembert), C.1, R. l. cantare. - E.: Alouette, Crételer.A1) chanter à la façon des tyroliens: tyoulâ vt. (021).A2) chanter chanter gaiement /// admirablement: shantâ chanter km'on-na (004a, 006, 023) / kmè na (004b) / mè na (019) / man na (002) chanter laira < chanter comme une alouette>.A3) chanter chanter faux // en détonnant // en ne s'accordant pas ; faire des canards ; criailler: shutâ vi. (St-Jean-Sixt).--C.1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ind. prés.: (ils) shantyon (003, 228). - Ppr.: shantyan, shantyin (228).------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
3 faire
vt., fabriquer, effectuer ; former ; procéder à, agir ; préparer (la soupe) ; convenir, être approprié ; suppléer ; faire devenir, rendre (+ adj.) ; créer, construire ; terminer, achever. - vi., mûrir, s'affiner, se faire, (ep. d'un fromage): fâ (Lanslevillard 286b), FÂRE (286a, Albertville 021b, Arvillard 228, Attignat-Oncin 253, Aussois 287, Bellevaux 136, Billième 173, Bonneville, Bourget-Huile 289, Chable 232, Chambéry 025, Chamonix 044, Chaucisse 288, Conflans 087b, Cordon 083, Flumet 198, Gets 227, Houches 235, Lanslebourg, Leschaux 006b, Magland 145, Marthod 078b, Montagny-Bozel 026b COD, Montendry 219b, Reignier, Reyvroz 218, St-Alban-Hurtières 261, St-Jean-Arvey 224, St-Pierre-Belleville, Ste-Foy 016, Samoëns 010, Sciez, Saxel 002, Table 290, Taninges 027, Thoiry, Thonon 036, Thorens-Glières), fâzhê (St-Martin-Porte 203), fâ-e (Jarrier 262, St-Pancrace 243), fâ-é (Tignes) || FÉRE (006a, 021a BRA 94 VAU, 026a SHB, 078a, 087a, 219a, Aillon-Jeune 234, Aillon-Vieux 273, Aix 017, Albanais 001, Alex 019, Annecy 003, Balme-Sillingy 020, Bellecombe-Bauges 153, Cohennoz, Compôte- Bauges 271, Cruseilles 038, Doucy-Bauges 114, Épagny, Giettaz 215, Grésy-Aix, Gruffy, Hauteville-Savoie 236, Manigod, Megève 201, Morzine 081, Notre-Dame- Bellecombe 214, Queige, St-Germain-Talloires, St-Jean-Sixt, St-Jorioz 076, St- Nicolas-Chapelle 125, St-Paul-Chablais, St-Pierre-Albigny 060, Ste-Reine 272, Seytroux, Chermignon, Thônes 004, Vaulx 082, Verrens-Arvey, Villards-Thônes 028, Viviers-Lac 226), fé (Peisey 187b), fê (187a, Macôt-Plagne 189), fé-e (Côte- Aime 188), C. 1. - E.: Aller, Briller, Dire, Distribuer, Fait, Flamber, Foutre, Importer, Obliger, Pousser, Produire, Suffire.A1) il fait faire jour /// nuit: y è faire zheu /// né vimp. (002), y è faire zhò /// né (001), é faire zhò /// né (001), é fâ faire zhò /// né (001).A2) il fait froid: y è frai vimp. (002), é fâ frai (001).A3) ne pas s'en faire // n'être pas bileux // être insouciant // ne pas se préoccuper // ne pas se tracasser // ne pas se faire de souci // ne pas se casser la tête, (par tempérament, de façon habituelle): pâ s'ê fére < ne pas s'en faire> vi. (001).A4) aller // se disposer à faire faire: alâ fassan (002).A5) venir de faire faire // finir // terminer: avai pi fé vt. (002 SAX 172a7).A6) dire, répondre, rétorquer, (quand on rapporte les paroles de qq. dans une incise): fére (001).Fra. Il fait chaud, lui dit-il ; oui, lui répond-elle: É fâ shô, k'é la fâ. - Wà, k'èl lo fâ (001).Fra. Il lui dit "il fait chaud" ; elle lui répond "oui": é la fâ " é fâ shô ". L lo fâ " wà ".--C.1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ind. prés.: (je) facho (228), FÉ (001, 002, 081, 083, 218), fô (243), fou (026b, 187) ; - (tu, il) FÂ (001, 002, 003, 004, 010, 017, 019, 021, 025, 026, 027, 028, 036, 044, 060, 078, 081, 083, 114, 125, 153, 173, 201, 214, 215, 218, 224, 219, 232, 235, 271, 273, 288, 290, Bogève 217, Praz-Arly), fai (010, 016, 027, 188, 189), fé (187b dc., 228, 243, 262b dc., 286, 287), fét dv. (187a, 262a), fè(t) dc. (dv. / fgm. / devant un t) (203), fêy (Tignes) ; - (nous) FASSIN (001, 003), feuzi-n (Lanslevillard), fin (026, 083), finh (286) ; - (vous) faché (228), fachî (145b), fâde (083), FASSÎ (001, 003, 004, 020, 076, 145a), fêde (017), féte (025) ; - (ils) fachon (290), fan (004b, 010, 028, 081, 083, 125, 136, 214, 215, 228), FON (001, 003, 004a, 017, 021, 025, 026, 153, 173, 187, 217, Moûtiers), fon(t) dc. (dv.) (203), fou-nh dc. (286). - Ind. prés. int.: leu you font eûlyê < le font-elles> (203). - Ind. imp.: (je) fachou / fajévo (017), fêdjévo (273), fasseu (028), fass(iv)ou (001), fjou (026) ; - (tu) fass(iv)â (001) ; - (il) fachai (021 VAU, 083, 201, 235, 289), f(a)jai (026 | 025c), fashai (081b), FASSAI (001b PPA, 002, 003, 004, 136, 214, 215, 227), fêdê (114) || fachê(t) (187), fachéve (025b, 219c, 228, 234, 261, 290), fachive (081, 145), fajé (271), fajéve (017, 025a, 060, 173, 219b, 224, 236, 273, Cessens), fassâve (038), fashive (081a), fassive (001a, Chavanod), fayé (287), fazai (153), fazhéve (219a), féjin (253) ; - (nous) facha-n (187), fass(iv)ô (001), fayounh (Aussois.287), fjan (026) ; - (vous) fass(iv)â (001) ; - (ils) fachan (002, 083, 125, 187, 201b, 214, 215), fachévan (228b), fachivan (081b JCH) fachon (114, 188, 228a), fachyan (201a), fajévon (017, 025b, 173, 219, 226, Thoiry 225), fajivon (272), fajon (25a), fashivan (81a), fassivan (Praz-Arly 216), fass(iv)ô (001), fassivon (003), fasson (028, 082), fassyan (227), fayounh (287), fazô (153), fjan (026). - Ind. Ps.: (il) fè (001.BEA, St-Paul-Chablais), fi (025,028,214,224), fè dc. / fèt dv. (187) ; (ils) firon (001.BEA,025,224), firou-nh (286). - Ind. fut.: (je) f(a)rai (001b | 001a,002,017,026,201,224,228) ; (tu) f(a)ré (001b,026 | 001a,002,017,60,218), fazhé (203) ; (il) f(a)rà (001b | 001a,002,003,004, 017,025,028,083,114,125,173,201,215,218,228, Mieussy), farat (262), fé pwé (287), fè pwè (203) ; (nous) faran (198), f(a)rin (001b,026 | 001a,219,224,228), finh pé (286) ; (vous) faré (219), f(a)rî (001b | 001a,004,025) ; (ils) f(a)ron (001b,026 | 001a,017,025, 219). - Ind. fut. nég.: ô fé dzâ < il ne fera pas> (286). - Cond. prés.: (je) f(a)ri (001b | 001a,002,017), fare / farin (228) ; (tu) f(a)râ (001b | 001a,017) ; (il) f(a)rè (001b | 001a,017,025b), fareu (025a,224,271), fareû (153), fare (002,021,218,228) ; (vous) f(a)râ (001b | 001a,003,025), faryâ (Morzine) ; (ils) f(a)ran (026 | 228), f(a)rô (001), fron (017,025), faryan (002). - Subj. prés.: (que je) fasso, fassézo (001) ; (que tu, qu'il) fasse (001b,028,219), fasséze (001a), fache (083), fisse (187) ; (que vous) fasse (001) ; (qu'ils) fachissan (201), fasson (001). - Subj. imp.: (que je) fissou, (que tu) fissâ (001) ; (qu'il) fasse (017), fisse (001,025), fachisse (021.VAU.) ; (que vous) fissâ, (qu'ils) fissô (001).Fra. Il fallait que ça fasse: falyai k'fachisse (021.VAU.). - Ip.: FÂ (001,003,004,036,060,215,218,219), fé (228,262), fè (203) ; FASSIN (001,004), fajin (017,025), fachin (228) ; FASSÎ (001,003,004,020,076,145), faché (021) / -î (145), fédè (026). - Ppr.: fassan (002,198) / -êê (001) / -in (218), fachan (083,201,228a,290) / -êê (114) / -in (044,188,228b), fajin (025), fjêê (26). - Pp.: FÉ, -TA, -E (001,002,003,004,010,017,020,026c,028,036,060,081,083,114, 125,136,153,173, 201,214,215,216,218,219,224,225,226,228,234,235,253, 271,273, 290) || m., fé (286), fè (189,203b.dc.), fét dv. (187,287), fèt dv. (203a), féy (026b) || fs., FÉTA (188), féhi (026a).------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
4 je
J', pr. pers. sujet atone 1ère p. sing.: - d2c. / dc. psc.: DE (Aix 017b, Albertville 021b, Alex 019, Annecy 003, Anthy 168, Arvillard 228, Aussois 287, Balme-Sillingy 020, Beaufort 065b, Bellevaux 136, Bessans 128, Billième 173, Boëge 035, Bonneval 185, Brison-St-Innocent, Chable 232, Chambéry 025, Cluses, Conflans 087b, Demi-Quartier, Desingy, Douvaine 033, Draillan, Gets 227, Grésy-Isère 066, Grignon 223, Hauteville-Savoie, Jarrier 262, Lanslevillard 286, Leschaux 006, Loëx, Magland 145, Margencel 221, Megève 201, Mercury-Gémilly 220, Meythet, Montendry 219, Montgilbert, Morzine 081c JCH, Pers-Jussy 222, Planaise, Reyvroz 218, St-Georges-Hurtières, St-Jean-Arvey 224, St- Offenges-Dessus., St-Pancrace 243, Sallanches 049b, Samoëns 010, Sciez 133, Sevrier, Thoiry 225, Thonon 036b, Trinité, Viviers-Lac 226), de (deu) (273a, Aillon-Jeune, Attignat-Oncin 253, Aussois 287, Bellecombe-Bauges 153, Compôte-Bauges, Lanslebourg, Lanslevillard, Morzine.081b, St-Martin-Porte 203, St-Pierre-Albigny 060, Table 290), dè (017a, Aillon-Vieux 273b, Albanais 001, Ansigny, Crempigny- Bonneguête, Doucy-Bauges 114, Lornay, Moye, Ste-Reine, Val-Fier, Versonnex), dé / dè (Andilly, Frangy, Grésy-Aix 013, St-Girod, Thônes 004, Villards-Thônes 028), do (081a), dye (Arêches 238), dzeu (Bozel 012, Montagny-Bozel 026, Moûtiers, Peisey 187b), dzou (Côte-Aime 188), zde (065a), ze (021a, 087a, Bessans, Flumet, Giettaz, Houches 235, Notre-Dame-Bellecombe 214, St-Nicolas-Chapelle 125), zhe (033, 036a, 049a, 218, Ballaison 030, Cordon 083, Saxel 002, Juvigny 008, St-Paul- Chablais 079), zhou (Chamonix 044), zou (Ste-Foy 016, Tignes 141), zounh (187a). - E.: Point (Ne...). - dcsl.: D' (001, 004, 019, 049, 173, 218, 224, 225, 262b, 273), d(e) (003, 004, 006, 017, 020, 021b, 025b, 028, 036, 081, 136, 145, 153, 228, 232, 236, 286, 287, Déserts), de (013, 025a, 035, 060, 065, 066, 133, 168, 201, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 226, 227, 243, 262a, 290), de (deu) (203, 253), d(è) (114,173), zh' (036,083, Houches.235), zhe (002), ze (214,215), zou (016b), z' (016a,021a,26b,87,125,141,235), dz(eu) (012,026a), dzeu (187), dzou (188).Fra. Je suis: d'sé (001,007,010).Fra. Je peux le dire: d'pwê yu dire (001), z'pwi zu dire (087), zd'o pwi dire (065).Fra. J'en ai une: d'ê-n é yona (001), z'n'ai ina (026.COD). - dv.: D' (001,203,...), dy' (238,262), dz' (026,187,188), z' (016,021,087,125,141, 214,215), zd' / d' (065, COD.278b-14), zh' (044,083,235,...). - E.: Avoir (v.). - le pronom de ou zhe est souvent sous-entendu (002,083,218,219).Fra. Je suis en train: sé apré (002).Fra. Je crois: krèyo (002).Fra. Je vais partir: m'an vé parti (083). - sujet inversé dans les phrases interrogatives / exclamatives: -zho (001,003,004), (-)zheû (203).Fra. Qu'ai-je fait: k'é-zho fé (001,003,004) ?Fra. Sais-je: sèzheû (après une syllabe finale tonique -zheû est atone) (203) ?Fra. Me couchè-je: meu kushe zheû (après une syllabe finale atone zheû est tonique, et la voyelle finale atone du v., -ô devient -e) (203). -
5 noël
npr. f.: hhalinde (Jarrier.262b), hhalindé (262a, Hermillon, Sixt), kalande (Fréterive.263b), salande (Poisy, Sevrier, Thonon), salinde (St-Jean-Mau., Ste-Foy, Tignes), SHALANDE nf. (normalement au fém. sans article, mais que beaucoup mettre au masculin avec un article, en suivant l'usage du français) (263a, Albanais.001b, Albiez-Vieux, Annecy.003, Balme-Si., Boëge, Bonvillard, Chambéry.025b, Chavanod, Compôte-Bauges, Cordon, Éloise, Faucigny, Gets, Grésy-Isère, Gruffy, Hauteville-Fier, Houches, Juvigny, Leschaux, Loëx, Lugrin, Massingy, Modane, Monnetier, Montendry.219b, Montrond, Morzine, St-Martin- Belleville, St-Pierre-Albigny, St-Pierre-Faucigny, Samoëns, Saxel, Thônes.004, Villard-Boëge, Villards-Thônes, Villaz, AVG.321), shalandé (Arbusigny), Shalanzhe (001a), shalêde (025a), shalinde (Orelle, St-Martin-Porte), shali-nde (Macôt-Plagne), shalindre (Arvillard), stalande (Albertville, Cohennoz, Combe- Savoie, Cruet, Faverges, Flumet, Giettaz, Marthod, Megève, Outrechaise, Notre- Dame-Be.214b, St-Nicolas-Chapelle, Seythenex), stalinde (Césarches, Cevins, Tours-Sa.), stalindé (214a.AVG.322, Beaufort, Hauteluce, Crest-Voland, Queige), tsalande (Montgirod, Montagny-Bozel, Moûtiers, Tignes), tsalindé (Avanchers, Esserts-Blay, Peisey, St-Jean-Belleville), tshalande (St-Alban-Hurtières.261), tshalindé (Villard-Doron.088), R.1 ; (la) Noyé (Aix, Chamoux, Rochette, AVG.322 | 025), No-é (219, Bessans, Billième). - E.: Péter, Rissole.A1) à Noël, à la Noël: à shalande (001,003,004), tshalande (261), tshalindé (088).A2) père Noël: PÂRE noël SHALANDE / shalanzhe noël nm. (...).--R.1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COD. l. calendas < 1er jour de chaque mois>, puis 1er jour de l'année qui a longtemps commencé en Savoie au 25 décembre, jour de la naissance du Christ (nous avons gardé le e marque du fpl., puisque le mot latin est lui-même fpl.)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pm. Noyé (Aix, Albanais, Massingy, Chambéry). -
6 qui
pr. rel.. - E.: Ce (pr.), Pendant, Où, Que, Quoi. - d2c. / dc. psc.: KE (Aillon-Vieux 273b, Aix 017, Alex 019, Arvillard 228, Attignat-Oncin, Bellecombe-Bauges 153, Bellevaux 136, Compôte-Bauges 271, Flumet 198, Gets 227, Hauteville-Savoie, Jarrier 262b, Magland 145, Megève 201, Montendry 219, Reyvroz 218, St-Alban-Hurtières 261, St-Jean-Arvey, St-Nicolas- Chapelle 125, Saxel 002, Thoiry 225), ké (262a, Aillon-Jeune 234, Albertville 021, Grésy-Aix, Vaulx), kè (273a, Albanais 001, Annecy 003, Billième 173, Chamonix, Doucy-Bauges 114, Houches, Montagny-Bozel 026a, Ste-Reine 272, Thônes 004, Villards-Thônes), ke (keu) (Giettaz 215b, Lanslevillard 286b, Morzine 081b, Notre- Dame-Bellecombe 214, St-Martin-Porte 203, St-Pierre-Albigny 060, Table 290), ki (026b, 215a, 286a, Aussois 287, Côte-Aime 188, Peisey, Tignes), kò (081a). - N.: Il devient keû devant une syllabe contenant e muet et kê fgm. ou devant un syllabe muette (203). - dcsl.: K' (153, 198, 218, 225, 227, 228), k(e) (125, 145, 153, 214, 215, 261, 273b, 286), ke (002, 019, 214, 219, 271, 290), ké (021, 234), k(è) (001, 114, 173, 273a), kè (173, 272), ke (keu) (203), k(o) (081). - dv.: K' (...), ky (188, 287), ty (Macôt-Plagne.).Fra. Celui qui a vu: rli k'a vyu (001).Fra. L'homme qui vient, qui arrive: l'òmô ke vinht, k'arivê (203), l'omo k'vin, k'arive (001).Fra. Celui qui doit: rli k'dai (001).Fra. Il accepte tout ce qui arrive: ou prin tot in k'akapê (203), é prê to s'k'arive (001).A1) (celui) qui, dgm. (dans les proverbes): ke (003, 004, Samoëns), kwi (001, 060) ; rli ke (001).Fra. (Celui) Qui dort dîne: rli k'dromai, goûte. (001).A2) celui qui à /// de qui qui: sétye ke (002), rli qui à /// de qui kwi... (001).A3) à qui: à kwi (001, 060, 201, 228), ke (keu) (203).Fra. Celui à qui j'ai parlé: ô ke d'è parlâ (203), chô / rli qui à kwi d'é parlâ (001).Fra. Le maquignon à qui j'ai acheté ma vache: lô makinyou-nh ke d'è ashetâ ma vashi (203), l'makinyon à kwi d'é ashtâ ma vashe (001).A4) parfois pour lever certaine ambiguïtés, qui est traduit par ké dc. et ky dv. (001).Fra. Occupe-toi de ce qui te regarde: méklyate // okuptè qui de s'ké t'argarde (001). Méklyate de s'kè t'argarde signifierait < Occupe-toi de ce que tu regardes> (001). Cette façon de faire est influencé par l'expression: é t'argarde <ça te regarde = c'est ton affaire (et pas la mienne)> (001).Fra. Dis-moi ce que tu regardes: dimè s'kè t'argarde (001).Fra. On ne sait jamais comment il va réagir: on sâ jamé qui s'ké /// s'k' é qui pu s'passâ dyê sa téta <on ne sait jamais qui ce qui /// ce qu'il qui peut se passe dans sa tête> (001).Fra. C'est ce qui amenait notre Johannès // c'est la raison pour laquelle il venait: y è s'ky'amnâve ntron Jwanês (001). Y è s'k'amnâve ntron Jwanês signifierait < c'est ce qu'amenait notre Johannès> (001).B1) expr., dans les expr. "moi qui", "toi qui"..., on reprend toujours le pronom personnel sujet, sauf à la 3e p. sing. et pl..Fra. Moi qui aime: mai k'd'âmo < moi qui aime> (001), meu ke zh'âmo (002).Fra. C'est vous qui l'avez tué: y è vo k'vo l'î tywâ (218), y è vo k'o l'î twâ (001).Fra. C'est lui qui l'a tué: y è lui k'l'a twâ (001).C1) QUI pr. int. (direct): KWI (001, 002, 003, 004, 017, 019, 026, 060, 136, 153, 173, 203, 215, 218, 228, 271, 290, Chambéry 025, Cordon 083), kô (081b, St-Paul- Chablais 079, Thonon 036), ki (081a, 214), kwi qui ke / kè (203, 215 / 001, 026). - E.: Ça, Fils, Que, Quoi. - N.: dans une interrogation, le sujet n'est jamais inversé comme en français.Fra. Qui est mort: kwi k'è qui moo / môr (001 / 026) ?Fra. Qui t'a vu: kwi t'a vyò / vyu (203 / 001).C2) qui est-ce / qui c'est ?: tê kwi y è (002), kwi r é ke (153), kwi y è (001, 026, 083), kwi (y è / é) tou (001, 003, 004, 025...), kwi tê (Ballaison), kô tê (036, 079), kwi shou (026), y è kô (081). - E.: Est-ce que.C3) qui est venu ?: kwi k'è qui mnyu / vnyu (001 / 083) ?C4) qui es-tu: kwi t'é (001b, 083), t'é kwi (001a) ? C4a) qui sont-ils: kwi tai k'i san (136), kwi tou (001) ?C5) qui est // quel est / quelle est / quels sont / quelles sont qui... ?: kwi tou... (001, 003, 019).Fra. Quelle // qui qui est cette personne: kwi tou lla zhan (019), kwi y è / kwi tou qui rla zhêê (001) ?Fra. Qui est cet homme, cette femme: tê ki nê pè yon, pè yèna (081 MHC).C6) qui est-ce qui qui /// que, loc. int.: kwi tou ke (001, 003, 004, 017, 025), kwi kè (001), kwi tè ke (002, 218), kwi y è qui ke / kè (002 / 001, 026b), kwi shou kè (026a), ki ke (214), tê ki, kô tê k'y è qui ke / kò (081), kwi k'ét keu // kin k'ét keu // kou ti k // lôki-nh k'ét keu <lequel est-ce qui qui /// que> (203).Fra. Pour voir qui rentrait: pè vi kwi k'rintrâve (001), pè vé ki ke rintrâve (214).Fra. Qui est-ce qui t'a donné ça: kou ti k't'a balyò in (203), kwi tou k't'a balyà sê (001) ?Fra. Qui est-ce qui m'a demandé de la tomme: kwi k'ét keu m'a demandâ de tòmo (203), kwi tou k'm'a démandâ d'toma (001).C7) pour qui est-ce: pè kwi tou (001 COD, 003, 004), y è pè kwi (001 PPA).C8) pour qui: pè kwi (001), pe kwi (060), pe kwi ke / keû (203). - E.: Que.Fra. Pour qui travailles-tu: pe kwi keû te travalye (203), pè kwi k'tè travalye (001) ?C9) à qui: à kwi (001, 026, 060, 173, 203) ?C10) avec qui: awé kwi (001, 060) ?C11) chez qui: su kwi (001) ?C12) de qui: de / dè qui kwi (290 / 001) ?D1) QUI pr. int. (indirect): kwi kè (001, 0026).Fra. Vous ne savez pas qui fait du feu: weu sâde pâ kwi k'fâ dè fwà (026).D2) de qui: de kwi (290). -
7 γαυρόω
A make proud, only [tense] aor.ἐγαύρωσα Plu.Cor.15
, D.C.55.6 (unless γαυρῶν 'overriding' (of χρόνος ) is to be read in E.Fr.52.8): elsewh. [voice] Pass. [full] γαυρόομαι, = γαυριάω, exult,στῆ δὲ παρὰ λίμνην γαυρούμενος Batr. 262a
;λέων γαυρούμενος Ph.2.125
: c. dat., pride oneself on,μὴ γαυροῦ σοφίῃ Ps.-Phoc.53
;πλούτῳ γαυρωθείς PFlor.367.11
(iii A. D.); , cf. Ba. 1144;ἐπὶ τῷ ἔργῳ γαυροῦνται X.Hier.2.15
: [tense] impf.ἐγαυρούμην Babr.43.15
, D.C.53.27: [tense] fut. (v.l. γαυρι-): [tense] aor.ἐγαυρώθην PFlor.367.11
(iii A. D.), D.C.48.20: [tense] pf.γεγαύρωμαι LXX Wi.6.2
. -
8 γε
γε, [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] γα, enclitic Particle, giving emphasis to the word or words which it follows.I with single words, at least, at any rate, but often only to be rendered by italics in writing, or emphasis in pronunciation: τὸ γὰρ.. σιδήρου γε κράτος ἐστίν such is the power of iron, Od.9.393; εἴ που πτωχῶν γε θεοὶ.. εἰσίν if the poor have any gods to care for them, 17.475;μάλιστά γε 4.366
; ὅ γ' ἐνθάδε λεώς at any rate the people here, S.OC42, etc.: with negs., οὐ δύο γε not even two, Il.5.303, 20.286; οὔκουν φθόγγος γε not the least sound, E.IA9.2 with Pronouns: with Pron. of [ per.] 1st Pers. so closely joined, that the accent is changed, in ἔγωγε, ἔμοιγε (also ἔγωγα [dialect] Lacon., but ἐγώνγα, ἰώνγα [dialect] Boeot.): in Hom. freq. with Art. used as Pron., v. ὅ γε: with demonstr. Pronouns, κεῖνός γε, τοῦτό γε, etc.: in Com. coalescing with -ί final, ; τουτογί, ταυταγί, etc., Id.V. 781, Pax 1057, etc. (but ): after possess. Pronouns,ἐμόν γε θυμόν Il.20.425
, etc.: freq. after relat. Pronouns, ὅς γε, οἵ γε, etc.,οἵ γέ σου καθύβρισαν S.Ph. 1364
;ὅς γ' ἐξέλυσας δασμόν Id.OT35
, etc.; ὅσον γε χρῄζεις even as much as.., ib. 365;οἷόν γέ μοι φαίνεται Pl.R. 329a
: rarely with interrog. Pronouns,τίνα γε.. εἶπας
;E.
Tr. 241; ;S.
Ph. 441.3 after Conjunctions, to emphasize the modification or condition introduced by the subjoined clause, πρίν γε, before at least, sts. repeated,οὐ μὲν.. ὀΐω πρίν γ' ἀποπαύσεσθαι, πρίν γε.. αἵματος ἆσαι Ἀρῆα Il.5.288
, cf. Od.2.127; πρὶν ἄν γε or πρίν γ' ἄν, Ar.Eq. 961, Ra.78, etc.; ; ;ἐπεί γε X.An.1.3.9
;ἐπειδή γε Th.6.18
;ὅπου γε X.Cyr.2.3.11
; εἴ γε, ἐάν γε, if that is to say, if really, Th.6.18, Pl.Phdr.25<*>c; also simply to lay stress on the condition, κἄν γε μὴ λέγω and if I do not.., Ar.Ach. 317; εἴπερ γε if at any rate, Hdt.7.16.γ, 143, etc.; ὥστε γε (v.l. ὥς γε), with inf., so far at least as to.., Pl.Phdr. 230b;ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ E.Alc. 801
; ὥς γε or ὥσπερ γε as at least, S.Ant. 570, OT 715, etc.:—γε may follow τε, when τε is closely attached to the preceding word,ὡς οἷόν τέ γε μάλιστα X.Mem.4.5.2
, Pl.R. 412b; ; :—for its use in opposed or disjunctive clauses, v. infr. 11.3.4 after other Particles, καὶ μὴν.. γε, οὐ μὴν.. γε, with words intervening, X.Mem.1.4.12, E.Alc. 518, etc.; after ἄν in apodosi, when preceded by οὐ or καί, Id.Ph. 1215, Or. 784; ἄταρ.. γε but yet, Ar.Ach. 448; καίτοι γε, v. καί τοι; ἀλλά γε (without intervening words) is f.l. in Pl.Hp.Ma. 287b (leg. ἀλλ' ἄγε), R. 331b ( ἀλλά γε ἕν codd.,ἀλλὰ ἕν γε Stob.
); ἀλλά γε δή dub. in Id.Phdr.262a; later, Plu.2.394c, Ael.NA10.49 codd.: but,5 when preceding other Particles, γε commonly refers to the preceding word, while the Particle retains its own force: but sts. modifies the sense of the following Particle, γε μήν nevertheless,πάντως γε μήν Ar.Eq. 232
, cf. E.El. 754, X., etc.; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.γε μέν Il.2.703
, Od.4.195, Hdt.7.152; , S.Tr. 484; , X.An.2.3.9, etc.: γε δή freq. strengthens an assertion, A.Pr.42, Th.2.62, etc.;οἰόμεθά γε δή Pl.Euthd. 275a
(cf. also 11.1); γέ τοι, implying that the assertion is the least that one can say, Ar.V. 934, Pl. 424, 1041, etc.; ; , Pl.Phdr. 264b;γέ τοί που Id.Lg. 888e
; , etc.; γέ που at all events, any how, Ar. Ach. 896, Pl.R. 607d, 478a, etc.; for γε οὖν, v. γοῦν.II exercising an influence over the whole clause:1 epexegetic, namely, that is, Διός γε διδόντος that is if God grant it, Od.1.390; κλῦθι, Ποσείδαον.., εἰ ἐτεόν γε σός εἰμι if indeed I am really thine, 9.529: hence to limit, strengthen or amplify a general assertion, ἀνὴρ.. ὅστις πινυτός γε any man— at least any wise man, 1.229; freq. preceded by καί, usu. with words intervening, ἦ μὴν κελεύσω κἀπιθωΰξω γε πρός ay and besi <*>es that.., A.Pr.73; παρῆσάν τινες καὶ πολλοί γε some, ay and a great many, Pl.Phd. 58d;καὶ γελοίως γε Id.R. 531a
; freq. with the last term in an enumeration,ταύτῃ ἄρα.. πρακτέον καὶ γυμναστέον καὶ ἐδεστέον γε καὶ ποτέον Id.Cri. 47b
;ὄψεις τε καὶ ἀκοαὶ καὶ.. καὶ ἡδοναί γε δή Id.Tht. 156b
; repeated, ; rarely without intervening words,καί γε ὁ θάνατος διὰ τὴν μοίρην ἔλαχεν Hp.Septim.9
, cf. Lys.11.7 codd.;καί γε.. ἐκχεῶ Act.Ap.2.18
: hence,2 in dialogue, in answers where something is added to the statement of the previous speaker, as ἔπεμψέ τίς σοι.. κρέα; Answ. καλῶς γε ποιῶν yes and quite right too, Ar.Ach. 1049; κενὸν τόδ' ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει τι; Answ. σά γ' ἔνδυτα .. yes indeed, your clothes, E. Ion 1412; οὕτω γὰρ ἂν μάλιστα δηχθείη πόσις. Answ. σὺ δ' ἂν γένοιο γ' ἀθλιωτάτη γυνή yes truly, and you.., Id.Med. 817, cf. S.OT 680, etc.; πάνυ γε yes certainly, Pl.Euthphr.8e, etc.; οὕτω γέ πως yes somehowso, Id.Tht. 165c; sts. preceded by καί, καὶ οὐδέν γ' ἄτοπον yes and no wonder, ib. 142b, cf. d, 147e; sts. ironically,εὖ γε κηδεύεις πόλιν E.IT 1212
.3 to heighten a contrast or opposition,a after conditional clauses, εἰ μὲν δὴ σύ γ'.., τῷ κε Ποσειδάων γε .. if you do so, then at all events Poseidon will.., Il.15.49 sq.; ἐπεὶ πρὸς τοῦτο σιωπᾶν ἥδιόν σοι.. τόδε γε εἰπέ at any rate tell me this, X.Cyr. 5.5.20;εἰ μὴ τὸ ὅλον, μέρος γ' ἐπιβάλλει D.18.272
:—sts. in the protasis, εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἑκόντες γε.. ἀλλ' ἀέκοντας .. Hdt.4.120.b in disjunctive sentences to emphasize an alternative, ἤτοι κεῖνόν γε.. δεῖ ἀπόλλυσθαι ἢ σέ .. Id.1.11; ;πατὴρ δ' ἐμός.. ζώει ὅ γ' ἢ τέθνηκε Od.2.131
, cf. Il.10.504: also in the second clause,εἰπέ μοι, ἠὲ ἑκὼν ὑποδάμνασαι ἤ σέ γε λαοὶ ἐχθαίρουσι Od.3.214
, cf. Hdt.7.10.θ, S.OT 1098 sq.4 in exclamations, etc., ὥς γε μή ποτ' ὤφελον λαβεῖν dub. in E.IA70, cf. S.OC 977, Ph. 1003, Ar.Ach.93, 836, etc.; in oaths, οὔτοι μὰ τὴν Δήμητρά γ' v.l. in Ar.Eq. 698;μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ γ' οὐδέποτ' Id.Ec. 748
;καὶ ναὶ μὰ Δία γε X.Ap.20
;καὶ νὴ Δία γε Ar.Eq. 1350
, D.Chr.17.4, Luc. Merc.Cond.28, Lib.Or.11.59, etc.: with words intervening, καὶ νὴ Δί', ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, ἕτεροί γε .. D.13.16;νὴ Δία, ὦ Ἀθηναῖοι, ὥρα γε ὑμῖν X.HG7.1.37
; merely in strong assertions, τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτο; ἄφρων δὴ κεῖνός γέ .. Od.8.209, etc.5 implying concession, εἶμί γε well then I will go (in apodosi), E.HF 861;δρᾶ γ' εἴ τι δράσεις Id.IA 817
, cf. Andr. 239.III γε freq. repeated in protasis and apodosis, as πρίν γε.., πρίν γε, v. supr.1.3;εἰ μή γε.. τινὶ μείζονι, τῇ γε παρούσῃ ἀτιμίᾳ Lys.31.29
; even in the same clause, , cf. Hdt.1.187, E.Ph. 554, Pl.R. 335b, Grg. 502a.IV POSITION: γε normally follows the word which it limits; but is freq. placed immediately after the Article, asὅ γε πόλεμος Th.1.66
, etc.; or the Prep.,κατά γε τὸν σὸν λόγον X.Cyr.3.1.15
;ἔν γε ταῖς Θήβαις S.OT 1380
; orδέ, νῦν δέ γε Pl.Tht. 144e
; τὸ δέ γε ib. 164b;δοῖμεν δέ γέ που ἄν Id.R. 607d
, cf. Phd. 94a, etc.; freq. in retorts, ἁμές ποκ' ἦμες ἄλκιμοι νεανίαι. Answ.ἁμὲς δέ γ' εἰμές Carm.Pop.18
; οὐκ οἶδ' ὅτι λέγεις. Answ.ἡ γραῦς δέ γε οἶδ', ὡς ἐγῷμαι Men.Epit. 577
, cf. A.Th. 1031, etc. -
9 διεῖδον
A see thoroughly, discern (on the Homeric usage v. δια-είδω), τι Ar.Nu. 168
, Pl.Phdr. 264c;λόγος οὐ ῥᾴδιος διϊδεῖν Id.Phd. 62b
.2 see through:—[voice] Pass.,διειδομένη ἐν ὕδατι νῆσος Call.Del. 191
; ἀτραπὸς.. διειδομένη πεδίοιο seen through or across the plain, A.R.1.546.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διεῖδον
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10 δύσκολος
I of persons, prop. hard to satisfy with food (cf. Ath.6.262a): but, generally, hard to please, discontented, fretful, peevish, Ar.V. 942; ;δ. ψυχὴ καὶ ἀγρία Pl.Lg. 649e
, cf. Arist.EN 1108a30, etc.;τὸ δ. Pl.Lg. 791c
; of animals, intractable, Id.Tht. 174d ([comp] Comp.): so in Adv. δυσκόλως, ἔχειν, διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα, D.19.132, Isoc.3.33;δυσκολώτερον διακεῖσθαι Pl. Phd. 84e
.II of things, troublesome, harassing,δ. ἡ ἡνιόχησις Id.Phdr. 246b
;πυρετοί Hp.Coac.38
: generally, unpleasant,ἄν τι δ. συμβῇ D.18.189
, cf. Men.89;εἴ τι δ. πέπρακται Θηβαίοις πρὸς ἡμᾶς D. 18.176
; καιροὶ δ. difficult times, IG22.682.33. Adv. - λως, ὑπακούειν Hp.Epid.3.8
.2 difficult to explain, Arist.SE 180b5, Metaph. 1001b1; δ. ἐστι it is difficult, Ev.Marc.10.24, cf. Onos.1.15 ([comp] Comp.);τὰ μὲν ῥάδια.. τὰ δὲ δ. Phld.Po.994.24
. Adv. - λως hardly, with difficulty, Ev.Marc.10.23,al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύσκολος
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11 κόλον
κόλον, τό,A = ἡ τροφή, as etym. of κόλαξ, βουκόλος, δύσκολος and κοιλία, Ath.6.262a, copied by Eust.1817.53, 62 (who adds ἄκολος); applied to some form of preserved food in PSI5.535.39, 46 (iii B.C.).II colon, part of the large intestine, Ar.Eq. 455, Arist.PA 675b7, Nic. Al.23, Poll.2.209. [full] κολόροβ-ον and [suff] κολόκυντ-ος, v. κολλόροβον IV. -
12 παραχρῆμα
A on the spot, forthwith, Hdt.3.15, 7.150, Lys.25.17, etc.; πάλαι τε καὶ οἱ πλεῖστοι π. Th. 7.75 ;εἰ καὶ μὴ π., ἀλλ' ὀλίγον ὕστερον Isoc. 18.64
; ταχέως καὶ π. Cratin.6 ; at the moment,π. τέρψασαι Critias 6.23
(nisi divisim scribendum) ; τὰ π. the present, opp. τὰ μέλλοντα, Th.1.138 ; ἡ π. ἀνάγκη present necessity, Id.2.17 ; τὸ π. περιχαρές ib.51 ;τὸ π. περιδεές Id.8.1
; τὸ π. ἡδύ immediate pleasure, Pl.Prt. 356a ;αἱ π. ἡδοναί Antipho Soph.58
: with the Art., τὸ π. Hdt.6.11, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ π. λέγειν to speak offhand, Pl.Cra. 399d, cf. D.1.1 ;ἐκ τοῦ π. στρατεύεσθαι X.HG6.4.11
;αἱ ἐκ τοῦ π. ἡδοναί Id.Mem.2.1.20
; λέγειν ἀπὸ τοῦ π. Id.HG1.1.30 ; ἐν τῷ π. Antipho 5.73, Pl.R. 455a, etc.;ἐς τὸ π. ἀκούειν Th.1.22
;ἀσθενεῖς εἰς τὸ π. γίγνονται Pl.Lg. 646c
.—More freq. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose than in later writers (hence expld. by Hsch. παραχρῆμα· παραυτίκα.., εὐθέως), cf. Call.Fr.106.3, SIG577.12 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), Plu. Cam.42 ;νόμοι ἐκ τοῦ π. κείμενοι Jul.
ad Them.262a ;ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰπεῖν Plu.2.6e
, cf. Longin.18.2 ; ἐν τῷ π. Aristid.2.407 J.:—hence Cobet treats ἄρτι, εὐθύς, εὐθέως, when joined with παραχρῆμα as glosses,π. ἄρτι X.HG1.4.14
; εὐθέως π. Antipho 1.20 ; εὐθὺς π. Is.1.11, Din.1.94, D.48.40.2 in later writers, c. gen.,π. τῆς εὐεργεσίας D.Chr.11.130
;π. τῆς διαβάσεως Eun.Hist.p.240
D., cf. Gp.10.75.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραχρῆμα
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13 προθυμέομαι
Aπροὐθυμούμην Th.4.12
, Pl.R. 402b; in Hdt. [pref] προεθ- (with v.l. προθ-), 5.78,9.38, also in X.Ages..2.1, Pl.Cra. 395d: [tense] fut.προθυμήσομαι X.Cyr.2.3.3
, Pl.Men. 74b, Plt. 262a; προθυμηθήσομαι v.l. in Lys.25.17 and Pl.Phd. 115c: [tense] aor.προὐθυμήθην Antipho 1.6
, Th.5.17, X.An.4.1.22, Pl.Phd. 69d: [tense] pf.προτεθύμημαι Bull.Soc.Alex. 7.67
:—to be ready, willing, eager to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt.1.36, 206, al., S.Tr. 1119, Ar.V. 1173, Lys.3.9, etc.; ὃς ἂν προθυμεῖσθαι ἐθέλῃ δίκαιος γενέσθαι will show zeal in becoming.., Pl.R. 613a, cf.Phd. 75b, La. 186a, etc.; alsoπ. ὅκως.. Hdt.1.91
, cf. Pl. Phd. 91a;π.ὅθως ἂν εὐδαιμονοίης Id.Ly. 207e
;ὡς ὑστερήσειε.., προεθυμεῖτο X.Ages.2.1
.2 abs. (though an inf. may commonly be supplied), show zeal, exert oneself, A.Pr. 383, 630, Hdt.8.86, 9.38, Th. 4.81, X.An.6.4.22, etc.; to be of good cheer, in good spirits, opp. ἀθυμέω, Id.Cyr.6.2.13.3 c. acc. objecti, to be eager or zealous for, desire ardently, τὴν ξύμβασιν, τὴν ὁμολογίαν, Th.5.17, 8.90: mostly with neut. Adj.,π. τοῦτο, ὅπως.. Antipho
l.c.;μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ τοῦτο Pl.Phd. 64a
, cf. R. 472e, al., v. l. in 460d;π. περί τι Arist.HA 581a22
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προθυμέομαι
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14 σικχός
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15 ἀλλά
I in simple oppositions, but,1 after neg. clauses,οὐ κακός, ἀλλ' ἀγαθός Thgn.212
;οὐδὲ μὲν Ἕκτωρ μίμνεν, ἀλλ'.. ἐφορμᾶται Il.15.690
, etc.b after a simple neg.,ἦ παραφρονεῖς; οὔκ, ἀλλ' ὕπνος μ' ἔχει Ar.V.9
, etc.c freq. after οὐ μόνον, μὴ μόνον, with or withoutκαί, οὐ μόνον ἅπαξ, ἀ. πολλάκις Pl.Phdr. 228a
, cf. Th. 3.59, X.Mem.1.4.13, etc.; withoutμόνον, οὐχ ἑσπέρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ μεσημβρίας E.Fr. 1006
: also after οὐχ (or μὴ ( ὅτι, οὐχ (or μὴ) ὅπως, either, not only.. but..,μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινά, ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα Pl.Ap. 40d
;μὴ ὅτι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Id.Smp. 207e
; or, not only not.. but..,οὐχ ὅπως κωλυταὶ.. γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ.. περιόψεσθε Th.1.35
;οὐχ ὅτι ὠργίζοντο, ἀλλ' ἐζήλουν D.19.265
; the neg. form is ἀλλ' οὐδέ, μὴ ὅτι ὑπὲρ ἄλλου, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ ἐμαυτοῦδίκην εἴρηκα Is.10.1
, etc.2 in the apodosis of hypothetical sentences, still, at least,εἴπερ γάρ τε.. ἀλλά τε Il.1.82
, etc.: in Prose, esp. ἀλλ' οὖν.. γε orἀλλά.. γε, εἰ καὶ σμικρά, ἀ. οὖν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις Hdt.3.140
; εἰ μή (sc. ὁρῶ) , ἀλλ' ἀκούω γε, Pl.Grg. 470d, cf. Isoc.3.15,al.;εἰ μηδέν ἐστι τελευτήσαντι, ἀλλ' οὖν τοῦτόν γε τὸν χρόνον ἧττον ἀηδὴς ἔσομαι Pl.Phd. 91b
(in later Gk. ἀλλά γε may be in juxtaposition,εἰ ἄλλοις οὐκ εἰμὶ ἀπόστολος, ἀλλά γε ὑμῖν εἰμί 1 Ep.Cor.9.2
, and ἀ. γε δή is found with vv. Il. in Pl.Phdr. 262a); εἰ καὶ μετέχουσι.. ἀλλ' οὐ .. Arist. Pol. 1282a11:—less freq. after Conjunctions of Time, asἐπεὶ δή Od.14.151
; .b after Hom., ἀ. is used elliptically, esp. with Advbs. of Time, ὦ θεοὶ πατρῷοι, συγγένεσθέ γ' ἀ. νῦν (sc. εἰ μὴ πρότερον, ἀ. νῦν γε) S.El. 411, cf. Ant. 552, E.Heracl. 565;ἀ. τῷ χρόνῳ Id.Med. 912
; ἐὰν οὖν ἀ. νῦν γ' ἔτι, i.e.ἐὰν οὖν [μὴἄλλοτε], ἀ. νῦν γε .. if then now at least ye still.., D.3.33, cf. Lys.10.15:—without an Adv. of Time, at least, , cf. S.OC 1276, E.HF 331.3 sts.= ἀλλ' ἤ (q.v.), except, but, οὔτι μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος, ἀ... τοκῆε no one else, but.., Od.8.312;οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀ. οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ θάλασσα 12.404
;ἔπαισεν οὔτις ἀ. ἐγώ S.OT 1331
;ἡδέα.. οὐκ ἔστιν ἀ. τούτοις Arist.EN 1176a22
, cf. 1152b30: cf. reverse process in our word but=be out, except:—sts. with force of ἤ after comparatives, τάφον, οὐκ ἐν ᾧ κεῖνται μᾶλλον, ἀ.ἐν ᾧ ἡ δόξα κτλ. not that in which they are lying, but far more.., Th.2.43;οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον, ἀ. δαπάνης Id.1.83
.4 with neg. after an affirmative word or clause, to be rendered simply by not,ἀγαθῶν, ἀ. οὐχὶ κακῶν αἴτιον Lys.14.16
;τῶν σπουδαίων, ἀ. μὴ τῶν φαύλων Isoc.1.2
;ἐκεῖθεν, ἀ. οὐκ ἐνθένδε ἡρπάσθη Pl.Phdr. 229d
:—after a question, τί δεῖ ἐμβαλεῖν λόγον περὶ τούτου, ἀ. οὐχὶ προειπεῖν; X.Cyr.2.2.19, cf. Isoc.15.229, etc.b without neg.,μικρὸς μὲν ἔην δέμας, ἀ. μαχητής Il.5.801
.II to oppose whole sentences,but, yet:1 freq. in transitions, as Il.1.135, 140, etc.; ἀ. καὶ ὥς .. 1.116; ἀ. οὐδ' ὥς .. Od. 1.6:—after Hom. in answers and objections, nay but.., well but.., freq. with negs., esp. in making and answering objections, Ar. Ach. 402, 407; also in affirmative answers, Pl.Prt. 330b, Grg. 449a, etc.:—repeated in a succession of questions or objections, πότερον ᾔτουν σέ τι.. ; ἀ. ἀπῄτουν; ἀ. περὶ παιδικῶν μαχόμενος; ἀ. μεθύων ἐπαρῴνησα; X.An.5.8.4, cf. Pl.Thg. 123e, Isoc. 17.47; ἀ. μήν .., answered by ἀ .., Arist.Pol. 1287a23:—in vehement answers Pl. often uses νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀ..., μὰ Δἴ ἀ .., Grg. 481c, Phlb. 36a, cf. Alc.1.110b, c:—at beginning of speech, to introduce a general objection, Od.4.472, cf.X.Smp.1, Men.Georg.22.2 with imper. or subj., to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc., freq. in Hom., ἀ. ἄγε, ἴθι, Il.1.210, 11.611;ἀ. ἴομεν 6.526
;ἀ. πίθεσθε 1.259
; after voc.,ὦ Φίντις, ἀ. ζεῦξον Pi.O.6.22
, cf. Tyrt. 10.15, etc.; answered by a secondἀ., ἀ. περιμένετε. ἀ. περιμενοῦμεν Pl.R. 327b
; , cf. Ant. 1029, etc.3 to break off a subject abruptly,ἀ. τά γε Ζεὺς οἶδεν Od.15.523
; ἀ. ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖλέγειν; S.Ph.11, cf. Tr. 467, etc.4 in resuming an address after parenthesis, Pi.O.2.12, 4.7.5 in elliptical phrases, οὐ μὴν ἀ., οὐ μέντοι ἀ ... it is not [so], but.., ὁ ἵππος πίπτει καὶ μικροῦ αὐτὸν ἐξετραχήλισεν· οὐ μὴν [ἐξετ ραχήλισεν] ἀ. ἐπέμεινεν ὁ Κῦρος it did not however [throw him], but.., X.Cyr.1.4.8;οὐ μέντοι ἀ. Pl.Smp. 173b
;οὐ γὰρ ἀ. Ar.Ra.58
, 498:—afterδέ, ὑμεῖς δέ μ' ἀ. παιδὶ συμφονεύσατε E.Hec. 391
.III when joined with other Particles, each retains proper force, as,1 ἀλλ' ἄρα, used by Hom. in transitions, Il.6.418, 12.320, etc.; later, to introduce an objection, Pl. Ap. 25a; in questions, ἀλλ' ἆρα .. ; Id.R. 381b.2 ἀλλ' οὖν, concessive, at all events, Ar.Ra. 1298;τοὺς πρώτους χρόνους ἀ. οὖνπροσεποιοῦνθ' ὑμῖν εἶναι φίλοι Aeschin.3.86
; well then, Pl.Prt. 310a; but then, however, with γε following, Hdt.3.140, S.Ant.84, E.Cyc. 652, Isoc.3.18, etc.; ἀλλ' οὖν γε in apodosi, v. supr. 1.2.3 ἀλλὰ γάρ, freq. with words between, but really, certainly, as ἀλλὰ γὰρ Κρέοντα λεύσσω.., παύσω γόους, but this is irreg. for ἀλλά, Κρέοντα γὰρ λεύσσω, παύσω γόους, E.Ph. 1308, cf. S.Ant. 148; for the reg. order cf. S. Ph.81, E.Heracl. 480, Med. 1067; freq. elliptical, the Verb being understood, Hdt.8.8, A.Pr. 941, S.Ant. 155: in Hom. only with negs.,ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ Il.7.242
, Od.14.355, al., cf. S.OT 1409; ἀ. γὰρ δή, ἀ. γάρ τοι, S.Aj. 167, Ph.81.4 ἀ. εἰ .. quid si.. ? Il.16.559.5 ἀ. ἦ in questions, chiefly of surprise or remonstrance, A. Ch. 220, S.El. 879, Ar.Ach. 1111; ἀλλ' ἦ, τὸ λεγόμενον, κατόπιν ἑορτῆς ἥκομεν; Pl.Grg. 447a, cf. Prt. 309c.6 ἀ. followed by strengthening Particle,ἀλλ' ἤτοι μὲν ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται Il. 17.514
; esp. c. imper., 1.211, al.;ἀλλά τοι Od. 15.518
, A.Pers. 795, etc.; ἀ. μέντοι, with or without γε, Pl.Smp. 214e, Hp.Ma. 287d, al.; ἀ. μήν, v. μήν; ἀ. δή, mostly with words between, S. Aj. 1271, OC 586, Isoc.4.109, etc.; without intervening words, Pl.Ap. 37c, al.;ἀ. δῆτα Id.Hp.Ma. 285c
;ἀ. μὲν δὴ καὶ αὐτός Id.Tht. 143b
, cf. S.El. 103. -
16 ἀνδρεῖος
ἀνδρεῖος, α, ον, [dialect] Ion. [suff] ἀνδρ-ήιος, η, ον (codd. of Hdt. have the common form in the [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ἀνδρειότερος, -ότατος, 1.79, 123), Delph. [full] ἀνδρέος GDI1724, al.:—A of or for a man, στέγη dub. in A.Fr. 124;θαἰμάτια Ar.Ec.75
; opp. γυναικεῖος, Id.Th. 154, Archipp.6D., Pl.R. 451c, X.Mem.2.7.5;πέπλοι Theoc.28.10
(where ἀνδρέϊοι) ; αὐλός (v. αὐλός) Hdt.1.17; ἀ. ἀγορά the men's market, CIG 3657 ([place name] Cyzicus); ἀνδρεῖος (sc. σύλλογος) Test.Epict.1.22, 2.29; vestem virilem,D.L.
3.46; ἀ. ἱμάτιον, = toga virilis, Plu.Brut.14.II manly, masculine, courageous,ῥώμη Hdt.7.153
, etc.; even of women, Arist.Pol. 1277b22, Po. 1454a23; and in bad sense, stubborn,ἀναίσχυντος καὶ ἀ. τὰ τοιαῦτα Luc.Ind.3
: neut., τὸ ἀνδρεῖον, = ἀνδρεία, Th. 2.39; ;ἔβησαν εἰς τἀνδρεῖον Id.Andr. 683
. Adv. , al.: [comp] Sup. .III [full] ἀνδρεῖα, τά, the public meals of the Cretans, also the older name for the Spartan φειδίτια or φιλίτια (q.v.), Alcm.22, Arist. Pol. 1272a3, Plu.Lyc.12, Str.10.4.18 (v.l. ἄνδρια:—also [full] ἀνδρήιον, τό, Cretan for the public hall, GDI4992 a ii 9, cf. 5040.38, al.IV ἀνδρεῖον, τό, = σίνηπι ἄγριον, Ps.-Dsc.2.154.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνδρεῖος
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17 ἐπεσβόλος
A throwing words about, rash-talking, scurrilous, λωβητῆρα ἐ., of Thersites, Il.2.275, cf. Them.Or.21.262a;νεῖκος ἐ. A.R.4.1727
; of satires,ἐ. ἦχος ἀοιδῆς AP4.3b
.82 (Agath.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπεσβόλος
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18 ὄνομα
ὄνομα, [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. [full] ὄνῠμα IG12(2).68.8 (Lesb.), GDI4992a iii 7 ([place name] Crete), SIG1122.8 ([place name] Selinus), Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene) ; [dialect] Lacon. *[full] ἔνυμα prob. in pr. nn.AἘνυμακρατίδας IG5(1).213.45
, Ἐνυμαντιάδας ib.97.20, 280.2 ; poet. also (metri gr.) [full] οὔνομα (v.infr.), which appears regularly in codd. of Hdt. (along with ὀνομάζω, as 2.50, 4.35, al.), and sts. in other [dialect] Ion. prose authors (v.l. in Hp.Prog.25, etc.), but is prob. not Ionic ; [dialect] Ion. Inscrr. have only ὄνομα, IG7.235.39 ([place name] Oropus), etc.: Hom. hasοὔνομα Od.6.194
, 9.355, Il.3.235,οὐνόματ' (α) 17.260
,ὄνομα Od.9.16
, 364, 366, 19.183,ὄνομ' (α) 4.710
et saep.:— name of a person or thing, in Hom. always of a person, exc.ἐρέω δέ τοι οὔνομα λαῶν Od.6.194
and in Od.13.248 (v. infr. II) ;Οὖτις ἐμοί γ' ὄ. 9.366
, cf. 18.5,19.183, 247; , cf. 19.409, Hes. Th. 144 : in Prose ὄνομα is used abs., by name,πόλις ὄ. Καιναί X.An. 2.4.28
, etc.: also dat., πόλις Θάψακος ὀνόματι ib.1.4.11 (v. l.) ; by name,Pl.
Ap. 21c ;ἐπ' ὀνόματος δηλοῦσθαι Plb.18.45.4
, etc. ; κατ' ὄνομα by name, Strato Com.1.14, Epigr.Gr.983.4 ([place name] Philae) ; ἀσπάζου τοὺς φίλους κατ' ὄ. each by his name, 3 Ep.Jo.14.2 ὄ. τίθεσθαι or θέσθαι τινί give one a name, Od.19.403, 406, 8.554, A.Fr. 6, Ar.Av. 810 :—[voice] Pass., ὄ. κεῖταί τινι ib. 1291 ; ὄ. ἐστι or κεῖται ἐπί τινι, X.Mem.3.14.2, Cyr.2.2.12 ; so ὄ. φέρειν or ἐπιφέρειν ἐπί τι, Arist. EN 1119a33, HA 572a11.3 ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα call one by name,εἴπ' ὄνομ', ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Od. 8.550
;καλοῦσί με τοῦτο τὸ ὄ. X. Oec.7.3
, cf. E. Ion 259, 800, Pl.Cra. 393e, etc.:—so in [voice] Pass.,ὄ. δ' ὠνομάζετο Ἕλενος S.Ph. 605
, cf. El. 694 ;ὄ. δημοκρατία κέκληται Th.2.37
;τὸ ἐναντίον ὄ. ἀφροσύνη μετωνόμασται Id.1.122
;ὄ. ἓν κεκλημένους Σικελιώτας Id.4.64
;λεγόμενοι τοὔνομα γεωργικοί Pl.Lg. 842e
; but also ; reversely, ὄνομα καλεῖν τινι give a name to, Pl.Plt. 279e, Cra. 385d ;ὄ. καλεῖν ἐπί τινι Id.Prm. 147d
;τύμβῳ δ' ὄ. σῷ κεκλήσεται.. Κυνὸς σῆμα E.Hec. 1271
;τοὔνομα προσηγορεύθη Anaxil.21.3
.II name, fame,Ἰθάκης γε καὶ ἐς Τροίην ὄνομ' ἵκει Od.13.248
;οὐδὲ θανὼν ὄνομ' ὤλεσας 24.93
; ὄ. ἔχειν or σχεῖν ἀπό τινος, Hdt.1.71, Pl.Hp.Ma. 282a ;τὸ μεγα ὄ. τῶν Ἀθηνῶν Th.7.64
;τῷ μέλλοντι χρόνῳ καταλιπεῖν ὄ. ὡς.. Id.5.16
;τοὔνομά τινος μεῖζον ἀφικνεῖται εἰς τὴν πόλιν X.An.6.1.20
;ὧν ὀνόματα μεγάλα λέγεται ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Pl.Hp.Ma. 281c
;ὄ. μέγιστον ἔχειν Th.2.64
; ἐν ὀνόματι εἶναι to have a name, to be notable, Str.9.1.23 ;οἱ ἐν πράγμασιν ἐπ' ὀνόματος γεγονότες Plb.15.35.1
; notably,Ath.
6.240c ; τῶν δι' ὀνόματος παρασίτων ib. 241a.III a name and nothing else, opp. the real person or thing, ;βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη Theoc. 16.97
; opp. ἔργον, E.Or. 454, Hipp. 502 ;περὶ ὄ. μάχεσθαι Lys.33.3
;ἐκ τῶν ὀ. μᾶλλον ἢ τῶν πραγμάτων σκέψασθαι D.9.15
; ὀνόματι διαφέρεσθαι dispute about a word, Pl.Euthd. 285a, Lg. 644a.2 false name, pretence, pretext, ὀνόματι ἐννόμῳ ξυμμαχίας under the pretence.., Th.4.60 ;μετ' ὀνομάτων καλῶν Id.5.89
;χώρα καλῶν ὀ. καὶ προσχημάτων μεστή Pl.R. 495c
, cf. Plb.11.5.4.IV in periphr. phrases, ὄ. τῆς σωτηρίας, = σωτηρία, E.IT 905, cf. ὄνομ' ὁμιλίας ἐμῆς (v. l. for ὄμμ') Id.Or. 1082 : with the names of persons, periphr. for the person,ὦ φίλτατον ὄ. Πολυνείκους Id.Ph. 1702
.2 of persons,ὄχλος ὀνομάτων Act.Ap.1.15
; ἕτερα ὀ. ἀντ' αὐτοῦ.. πέμψαι Wilcken Chr.28.19 (ii A. D.) ; in Accountancy, both of persons and things (cf. Lat. nomen), Hyp.Ath.6, 10 (both pl.), Jahresh.26 Beibl.13 (Ephes., ii A. D., pl.) ; βαρέσαι τὸ ἐμὸν ὄ. charge my account, POxy.126.8 (vi A. D.) ; τὸν τόκον τὸν ὀνόματί μου παραγραφέντα ib.513.22 (ii A. D.) ; in registers of titledeeds, etc., οἰκίας οὐ κειμένης ἐν ὀνόματι τῆς ἀποδομένης not booked under the name of the seller, PLips. 3 ii 25 (iii A. D.) ; ὀνόματι ἰδιωτικῆς under the head of private land, PCair.Preis.47.10 (iv A. D.);δικαιώματα.. ἑκάστῳ ὀνόματι παράκειται BGU113.11
(ii A. D.); in tax-receipts, ἔσχον ὀνόματος Σομτοῦς on account of S., Ostr.Bodl. ii 39 (ii A. D.), cf. PFay.85.7 (iii A. D.), etc.V phrase, expression, esp. of technical terms,ὀ. τὰ ἐν τῇ ναυτικῇ X.Ath.1.19
: generally, D.19.187.VI Gramm., word, opp. ῥῆμα (expression), Pl.Cra. 399b, cf. Ap. 17c, Smp. 198b, 199b, 221e, Isoc.9.9, 11, Arist.Rh. 1404b5, Aeschin.3.72, A.D.Synt.12.25, al., Demetr.Eloc.23, al. ; τὸ ἰλλαίνειν ὄ. the word ἰλλαίνειν, Gal.17(1).679.2 noun, opp. ῥῆμα (verb, predicate), Pl.Tht. 168b, Sph. 262a, 262b, cf. Arist.Po. 1457a10, Int. 16a19, al.; as one of five parts of speech, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45 ; ὄ. κύριον a proper name, opp. προσηγορικόν, D.T.636.16, A.D.Pron.26.12, al. (so ὄ. alone, Ar.Nu. 681 sqq., Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213) ; also of adjectives, S.E.M.1.222. (Cf. Goth. namo, gen. namins, Lat. nōmen, Skt. nāma.) -
19 ὑψηλολόγος
ὑψηλολόγ-ος (parox.), ον,A talking high, vaunting, Them.Or.2.26d, 21.262a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑψηλολόγος
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20 ῥῆμα
A that which is said or spoken, word, saying, Archil.50, Thgn.1152, Simon.37.14,92 (where perh. it = ῥήτρα 11.2), Pi. (v. infr.), etc.; in Prose first in Hdt. (s.v.l.), ὁ νόος τοῦ ῥ. 7.162; τὰ λεγόμενά τινων [ῥήματα] 8.83; τοῦ Πιττακοῦ.. περιεφέρετο τοῦτο τὸ ῥ. Pl.Prt. 343b; τὸ δόγμα τε καὶ ῥ. Id.R. 464a; opp. ἔργματα, Pi.N.4.6; opp. ἔργον, Th.5.111; opp. τὸ ἀληθές, Pl.Phd. 102b: prov., ῥήματα ἀντ' ἀλφίτων 'fine words butter no parsnips', ap.Suid.;ῥήματα πλέκων Pi.N.4.94
; ῥήματα θηρεύειν catch at one's words, And.1.9; ῥ. ἱπποβάμονα, ῥ. μυριάμφορον, Ar.Ra. 821, Pax 521; ῥήματος ἐχόμενον depending on the word, Pl.Lg. 656c; τῷ ῥ. τῷ τόδε προσχρώμενοι the word τόδε, Id.Ti. 49e; τῷ ῥ. λέγειν, εἰπεῖν, say in so many words, Id.R. 340d, Grg. 450e, cf. Tht. 166d; κατὰ ῥῆμα ἀπαγγεῖλαι word for word, Aeschin.2.122.3 subject of speech, matter, Hebraism in LXX and NT, Ge.15.1, 22.1, De.2.7, Ev.Luc.1.37,65, 2.15; cf. ῥητός IV. 2.II Gramm., verb, opp. ὄνομα (noun), Pl. Sph. 262a sq., Cra. 425a, al., Arist.Po. 1457a14, Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213:— from the fact that a Verb usually forms the predicate (Arist.Int. 16b6), ῥῆμα is applied to an Adj. when used as a predicate, ib. 16a13, 20b1.
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