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1 altaria
altāria, ium, n. (altus), vorklass.u. klass. nur im Plur. (dah. auch nur mit Distributivzahlen verb.), später im Singular in drei Formen: α) altāre, is, n., Paul. ex Fest. 5, 6. Apul. de Plat. 1, 1 u.a. Gramm. u. Eccl. [auch Acc. mit angehängtem m, gegen Rönsch Itala p. 265 sq. ], β) altar, āris, n., Prud. perist. 3, 212 u.a. Eccl., Abl. altari, Petron. 135, 3, γ) altārium, ī, n., Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 414b. Hier. ep. 69, 9 u.a. Eccl.; vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 689 u. Georges, Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 37, I) der Aufsatz auf dem Opfertische (ara) zum Verbrennen der Opfertiere, der Opferherd, structae diris altaribus arae, Lucan. 3, 404: aris altaria imponere, Ps. Quint. decl. 12, 26. – II) der ganze mit einem solchen Aufsatze versehene, zu Brandopfern bestimmte Altar, Hochaltar, Brandaltar, accendi ex his altaria araeve debeant, Plin.: inter aras et altaria, Plin. pan. – auch von einem einz. Altar, ab altaribus fugatus, Cic.: altaribus admotum iureiurando adegit, Liv.: sumptis in manus altaribus, Iustin.
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2 altaria
altāria, ium, n. (altus), vorklass.u. klass. nur im Plur. (dah. auch nur mit Distributivzahlen verb.), später im Singular in drei Formen: α) altāre, is, n., Paul. ex Fest. 5, 6. Apul. de Plat. 1, 1 u.a. Gramm. u. Eccl. [auch Acc. mit angehängtem m, gegen Rönsch Itala p. 265 sq. ], β) altar, āris, n., Prud. perist. 3, 212 u.a. Eccl., Abl. altari, Petron. 135, 3, γ) altārium, ī, n., Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 414b. Hier. ep. 69, 9 u.a. Eccl.; vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 689 u. Georges, Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 37, I) der Aufsatz auf dem Opfertische (ara) zum Verbrennen der Opfertiere, der Opferherd, structae diris altaribus arae, Lucan. 3, 404: aris altaria imponere, Ps. Quint. decl. 12, 26. – II) der ganze mit einem solchen Aufsatze versehene, zu Brandopfern bestimmte Altar, Hochaltar, Brandaltar, accendi ex his altaria araeve debeant, Plin.: inter aras et altaria, Plin. pan. – auch von einem einz. Altar, ab altaribus fugatus, Cic.: altaribus admotum iureiurando adegit, Liv.: sumptis in manus altaribus, Iustin. -
3 δρόμος
A course, race, in Il.mostly of horses,ἵπποισι τάθη δρόμος 23.375
; also of men, τέτατο δρόμος ib. 758; οὐρίῳ δρόμῳ with prosperous course, S.Aj. 889 (lyr.); ἅπαντι χρῆσθαι τῷ δρόμῳ at full speed, Luc.Dom.10: of any quick movement, e. g. flight, A.Pers. 207: of Time, ἡμέρης δ. a day's running, i. e. the distance one can go in a day, Hdt.2.5;κατανύσαι τὸν προκείμενον δ. Id.8.98
;ἵππου δ. ἡμέρας D.19.273
: of Things, δ. νεφέλης, ἡλίου τε καὶ σελήνης, E.Ph. 163, Pl. Ax. 370b (pl.), etc.;οἱ δ. τῶν ἀστέρων Procl.Par.Ptol. 136
; δρόμῳ at a run, freq. with Verbs of motion,δρόμῳ διαβάντας τὸν Ἀσωπόν Hdt.9.59
;ἰέναι Id.3.77
;χρῆσθαι Id.6.112
;χωρεῖν Th.4.31
;δ. ξυνῆψαν E. Ph. 1101
;βοηθῆσαι δ. Ar.Fr. 551
: in pl., , Supp. 819.2 foot-race, as a contest, IG2.594.11, al.: prov., περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον (- μου codd.) θεῖν to run for one's life, Hdt.8.74; ;περὶ ψυχῆς ὁ δ. Pl.Tht. 173a
: generally, contest, πλαγᾶν δρόμος, i. e. a pugilistic contest, Pi.I.5(4).60.4 in speaking, rapid delivery, Longin.Rh.p.312S.3 public walk,ἐν εὐσκίοις δ. Ἀκαδήμου Eup.32
, cf. IG22.1126.36, etc.; colonnade, Pl.Tht. 144c;κατάστεγος δ.
cloister,Id.
Euthd. 273a;δ. ξυστός Aristias 5
; in Crete, = γυμνάσιον, Suid., cf. SIG463.14 (Itanos, iii B. C.); δὔ ἢ τρεῖς δρόμους περιεληλυθότε having taken two or three turns in the cloister, Pl.Euthd. l. c.; in Egypt, avenue of Sphinxes at entrance of temples, OGI56.52 (Canopus, Ptol. III), Str.17.1.28, etc.;δ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ BGU 1130.10
(i B. C.).5 metaph., ἔξω δρόμου or ἐκτὸς δρόμου φέρεσθαι get off the course, i. e. wander from the point, A.Pr. 883 (anap.), Pl.Cra. 414b;ἐκ δρόμου πεσεῖν A.Ag. 1245
; οὐδέν ἐστ' ἔξω δρόμου 'tis not foreign to the purpose, Id.Ch. 514.III δ. δημόσιος, = Lat. cursus publicus, Procop. Vand.1.16, Arc.30, Lyd.Mag.2.10; δ. ὀξύς, = Lat. cursus velox, ib.3.61, POxy.900.7 (iv A. D.), etc. -
4 θεωρητικός
A able to perceive,τοῦ περὶ τὰ σώματα κάλλους Arist.Pol. 1338b1
;μὴ πάντων θ. ἀλλὰ ἐνίων Phld.Rh.2.108S.
;τῆς ἀφροσύνης S.E.M.11.256
.2 of the mind, contemplative, speculative, ὁ περὶ τὴν.. οὐσίαν θ. Arist.Metaph. 1005a35; ὁ περὶ φύσεως θ. Id.PA 641a29: c. gen.,μαντικὴ ἐπιστήμη θ. τοῦ.. μέλλοντος Pl.Def. 414b
; ἐπιστήμη θ., διάνοια, opp. πρακτική, ποιητική, Arist. Metaph. 1064a17, 1025b25; ; θ. βίος a contemplative or speculative life (opp. ἀπολαυστικός, πολιτικός), Id.EN 1095b19, cf. Plu.Cic.3;θ. φιλόσοφος Id.Per.16
: [comp] Comp.- ώτερος Herm.in Phdr.p.59A.
Adv.- κῶς Epicur. Nat.28.7
, Poll.4.8, Iamb.Comm.Math.20.II = θεωρικός, Cod.Just. 10.56.1.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θεωρητικός
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5 λεῖος
A smooth to the touch, [ αἴγειρος] Il.4.484;λ. ὥσπερ ἔγχελυς Ar.Fr. 218
, cf. Eup.338; χῆμαι, χηραμβίς, PCair.Zen.82.12 (iii B.C.), Hsch.s.v. χήμη; τὰ τραχέα καὶ τὰ λ. X.Mem.3.10.1; freq. in Pl., Cra. 414b, al., Arist.Cat. 10a17, etc.; also, of cloths, smooth, plain, not embroidered,ὑφαντά τε καὶ λ. Th.2.97
;λ. ὕφασμα Pl.Plt. 310e
; λεῖα ἐκπεποιημένα worked smooth, of marble, IG12.372.134; also λεία ἐργασία ib.372.165; unsculptured,Ἀθήνης ἕδος Call.Fr.105.4
; of plate, unembossed,φιάλαι IG11(2).161
B27 (Delos, iii B.C.), Inscr.Délos 442 B78 (ii B.C.).2 in Hom., chiefly of level places or countries,λεῖος δ' ἱππόδρομος ἀμφίς Il.23.330
; ἐν λείῳ πεδίῳ ib. 359;λ. ὁδός Od.10.103
, Hes.Op. 288 (ap. X., Pl., etc., ὀλίγη codd.);λ. ἄροσις Od.9.134
; λεῖα δ' ἐποίησεν made a smooth place, Il.12.30;πεδίον λ. Hdt.2.29
;χωρίον λειότατον Id.7.9
.β; ἡ -οτάτη τῶν ὁδῶν Id.9.69
; λ. θάλασσα a smooth sea, Id.2.117;λ. χώρα καὶ ἄξυλος X.Ath. 2.12
; λ. βάσεις flat feet, Gal.6.856.b c. gen., χῶρος.. λεῖος πετράων smooth (i.e. free) from rocks, Od.5.443, 7.282.3 smoothskinned, without hair, of animals, Arist.HA 582b35, LXX Ge.27.11; -ότατον τῶν ζῴων ἐστὶν ἄνθρωπος Arist.HA 583a6
; esp. of youths, smooth-chinned, beardless (cf. λείαξ), Theoc.5.90, cf. AP12.13 (Strat.); also, of fish, smooth,ἱππίδια Epich.44
; opp. λεπιδωτοί, Arist.HA 505a26; [ γαλεός] the smooth shark, Mustelus laevis, ib. 565b2, Opp.H.1.380;τὸ λ. Hp.Epid.3.14
, 6.3.16; λείη ὑπόστασις a smooth or uniform sediment, Id.Coac. 462; [γάλα] λ. καὶ ὁμαλὸν καὶ συνεχὲς ἑαυτῷ Sor. 1.91
.4 metaph., smooth, soft, ; of the sound of the voice, Pl.Plt. 307a, Ti. 67b, Phlb. 51d;διάλεκτος Phld.Po.Herc. 994.36
; of the taste, Ti.Locr.100e sq.; alsoλ. μῦθοι A.Pr. 647
; [τὸ] ἥμερόν τε καὶ λ. [τοῦ ἤθους] Pl.Cra. 406a; λ. πάθημα, opp. τραχύ, Id.Ti. 63e;λ. κινήματα τῆς σαρκός Epicur.Fr. 411
; λ. κίνησις, Cyrenaic phrase for ἡδονή, D.L.2.86, cf. Luc.Par.10, Alex.Aphr.in Top.94.32;λ. ἡσυχίη AP7.278
(Arch. Byz.); ὡς -οτέρου ἐλέους ὑπάρξοντος (sed leg. τελειοτέρου) Plb.20.9.11; τὸ λ., = λειότης, τῆς ἑρμηνείας D.H. Lys.24;τὸ λ. καὶ ὁμαλὲς τῆς συνθέσεως Demetr.Eloc.48
. Adv. λείως smoothly, gently, Pl.Tht. 144b, Plu.2.384a;καί με κωτίλλοντα λ. τραχὺν ἐκφανεῖν νόον Sol.
ap. Arist.Ath.12.3.II rubbed or ground down, Dsc.1.3, al., PHolm.19.39; cf.λειόω 11
: λεῖον, τό, fine sand, Inscr.Délos 500 A9 (iii B.C.). (Prob. λειϝος, cf. Lat. lēvis.) -
6 μιμέομαι
Aἐμιμησάμην Pi. P.12.21
, etc.: [tense] pf. μεμίμημαι (v. infr.):—imitate, represent, portray,ἔργα Γιγάντων Batr.7
; ;γόον Pi.P.12.21
;γλώσσης ἀϋτήν A.Ch. 564
;τὴν τοῦ παιδὸς ὄρχησιν X.Smp.2.21
; τινα Thgn.370, Hdt.4.166, Th.2.37, E.El. 1037, etc.; μ.τινά τι one in a thing, Hdt.5.67; τινὰ κατὰ τὰ αἰδοῖα dub. in Id.2.104;κατὰ φωνὴν ἢ κατὰ σχῆμα Pl. R. 393c
; [ὀρθὴν πολιτείαν] ἐπὶ τὰ καλλίω, ἐπὶ τὰ αἰσχίονα μεμιμημένας, Id.Plt. 293e;ἐπὶ τὸ σεμνόν Id.Lg. 814e
;ἡδοναὶ μεμιμημέναι τὰς ἀληθεῖς ἐπὶ τὰ γελοιότερα Id.Phlb. 40c
: c. acc. cogn., μιμήσεις πονηρὰς μ. τινά imitate him in what is bad, Id.Lg. 705c, cf. Ar.Nu. 1430, Pl. 306;τὰ πλεῖστα μ. τὴν Κρητικὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1271b22
: [tense] pf. part. μεμιμημένος, in act. sense, στύλοισι φοίνικας μεμιμημένοισι pillars made to represent palms, Hdt.2.169, cf. Pl.Cra. 414b: in pass. sense, made exactly like, portrayed,γραφῇ Hdt.2.78
, 86, cf.Arist.Rh. 1371b6: [tense] pres. part. in pass. sense, Pl.R. 604e: [tense] fut. part. μιμηθησόμενον ib. 599a: [tense] aor. part. .II of the arts, represent, express by means of imitation, of an actor, Id.R. 605c, cf.Ar.Pl. 291 (lyr.); of painting and music, Pl.Plt. 306d;τὴν τῶν μελῶν μίμησιν τὴν εὖ καὶ τὴν κακῶς μεμιμημένην Id.Lg. 812c
; of poetry, Arist.Po. 1447a17, al.; of μῖμοι, represent, act, τι X.Smp.2.21.—Neither μῖμος, μιμέομαι, nor any derivs. occur in Il. or Od.:—Trag. use only [tense] pres. and [tense] fut. [suff] μῑμ-ηλάζω, = foreg.,ἀγαθὸν κακῷ μ. Ph.1.557
(s. v.l.); - άζοντες καὶ παρακόπτοντες τὸ δόκιμον νόμισμα ib. 610 (- ίζοντες codd.), cf. Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μιμέομαι
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7 προδηλωτικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προδηλωτικός
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8 συναρίθμοξα
1 in physical sense, fit together,κεραίαν δίχα πρίσαντες ξ. πάλιν ὥσπερ αὐλόν Th.4.100
; ξυνάρμοσον βλέφαρα.. Χερί close them, E.Ph. 1451, cf. IT 1167;σ. τοὺς πόρους Thphr.Sens.9
;τι πρός τι Hp.
Aër.9, Arist.HA 541b4:—[voice] Pass.,λίθοι εὖ συνηρμος μένοι Hdt.1.163
;ἀλλήλοιν συναρμοσθῆναι Pl.R. 412a
; to be joined in wedlock, Arist.Mir. 840b14, PSI2.166.17 (ii B.C.), IG5(2).268.30 (Mantinea, i B.C.), BGU1103.23 (i B.C.),b put together, so as to make a whole, σκάφος, ἵππον, E. Hel. 233 (lyr.), Tr.11; πόλινς. Pl.Lg. 628a;σ. τοὺς πολίτας πειθοῖ τε καὶ ἀνάγκῃ Id.R. 519e
; :—[voice] Pass.,συναρμοσθέντ' Ἀφροδίτῃ Emp.71.4
.2 of combination in act or thought, ὁμοῦ βίην τε καὶ δίκην ς. Sol.36.14;καρπὸν δίκᾳ Pi. N.10.12
;σ. εἰς ταὐτόν Pl.Ti. 35a
; τρία ὄντα ς. Id.R. 443d;ἰδέας ἀλλήλων ἀφεστώσας Isoc.15.11
; compound a word,ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν καὶ ἅλλεσθαι Pl.Cra. 414b
:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ συνηρμος μένη λέξις Phld.Po.Herc.994.26
; πρὸς ἄλληλα ς. ib.35.3 metaph., adapt or conform one thing to another, εὐχερείᾳ σ. βροτούς, i.e. make them indifferent to crime, A.Eu. 495 (lyr.);σ. τοῖς παροῦσι τὸν τρόπον Ephipp.7
; ap.Gal.6.96:—[voice] Pass.,πρὸς παρόντα συνηρμοσμένος X.Ap.16
; esp. of Music,λύρα συνηρμος μένη πρὸς τὸν αὐλόν Id.Smp.3.1
.II intr., fit together, Pl.Tht. 204a, Arist. GA 747b1, PA 654b19.2 metaph., agree together, , Phld.Po.Herc.994.27;τοσαύτῃ φιλίᾳ Lys.Fr. 261
S.;σ. εἰς φιλίαν X.Mem.2.6.20
: abs., Id.Cyr.7.5.60, etc.;σ. εἰς ἅπαντα Pl.Lg. 729a
.III [voice] Med. much like [voice] Act., join together, unite, Id.Ti. 53e, Plt. 309c; ap.Stob.4.28.18, cf. Plu.Sol.15; join in wedlock,νέαν καὶ ὡραίαν Ocell. 4.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναρίθμοξα
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9 φιλοσοφία
φῐλοσοφ-ία, ἡ,A love of knowledge, pursuit there of, speculation, Isoc.12.209, Pl.Phd. 61a, Grg. 484c, al.;ἡ φ. κτῆσις ἐπιστήμης Id.Euthd. 288d
; defined as ἄσκησις ἐπιτηδείου τέχνης, Stoic. in Placit. 1 Prooem.2.2 systematic, methodical treatment of a subject,ἐμπειρίᾳ μέτιθι καὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ Isoc.2.35
; ἡ περὶ τὰς ἔριδας φ. scientific treatment of argumentation, Id.10.6; ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους φ. the study of oratory, Id.4.10: pl.,οἱ ἐν ταῖς φ. πολὺν χρόνον διατρίψαντες Pl.Tht. 172c
;τέχναι καὶ φ. Isoc.10.67
.3 philosophy, Id.11.22, Pl.Def. 414b, etc.;ἱστορία φ. ἐστὶν ἐκ παραδειγμάτων D.H.Rh.11.2
:—Isoc. usu. prefixes the Art., 2.51, 5.84, 7.45 (but cf. 2.35 supr.); sts. also in Pl. and Arist., as Pl.Grg. 482a, Arist. Metaph. 993b20, EN 1177a25, and so later,διὰ τῆς φ. καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης Ep.Col.2.8
; but more freq. without Art.,τοῖς ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ ζῶσιν Pl. Phd. 68c
, al., cf. Arist.Pol. 1341b28, al. (cf.Πλάτων καὶ φ. Plu.2.176d
); exc. when an Adj. or some qualifying word is added toἡ θεία φ. Pl.Phdr. 239b
;ἐκείνου τῇ φ. Id.Ly. 213d
;ἡ περὶ τὰ ἀνθρώπεια φ. Arist.EN 1181b15
;ἡ τῶν Ἰταλικῶν φ. Id.Metaph. 987a31
(and pl., αἱ εἰρημέναι φ. ib.29); so laterἡ Ἰωνικὴ φ. D.L.1.122
;ἡ δογματική, Ἀκαδημαϊκή, σκεπτικὴ φ. S.E.P.1.4
, etc.;ὁ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς φ. Plu.2.607c
, etc.; esp.ἡ πρώτη φ.
metaphysic,Arist.
Metaph. 1026a24, cf. 18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοσοφία
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10 Χ χ
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11 ἐπίκουρος
ἐπίκουρ-ος, ὁ,A helper, ally, Hom. only in Il., mostly in pl. of the barbarian allies of Troy, Τρῶες.. ἠδ' ἐ. 2.815; Τρῶες καὶ Δάρδανοι ἠδ' ἐ. 3.456,al., cf. Hdt.2.152, 3.91, al.2. mercenary troops, opp. citizen-soldiers,ἐπικούρους προσμισθοῦσθαι Th.2.33
, cf. Hdt.1.154, 2.163, 3.145, Lys. 12.94, X.HG7.1.12, etc.;ἀπὸ Ἀρκαδίας ἐπίκουροι Hermipp.63.18
; used as body-guard by tyrants, Hdt.1.64, 6.39, Th.6.55,58.II. as Adj., assisting, aiding, c. dat. pers., Ἀφροδίτη ἦλθενΑρῃ ἐπίκουρος Il.21.431
;βῆναι ἐ. τινι Pi.O.13.97
; ταῖς νήσοις ἐ. Ar. Eq. 1319; τοῖς ἀδικουμένοις ἐ. Th.3.67: c. gen. pers., ἐπίκουρε βροτῶν their defender, h. Mart.9; τῶν ἀνθρώπων, of Eros, Pl.Smp. 189d: abs., patron, protector, δεσπότης ἐ. X.Cyr.7.5.61.2. c. gen. rei, defending or protecting against, (troch.); πῦρ ἐ. ψύχους, σκότους, X.Mem.4.3.7; Λαβδακίδαις ἐ. θανάτων protecting them against deaths, S.OT 496 (lyr.); πατρὶ αἱμάτων ἐ. E.El. 138 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκουρος
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12 ἕξις
I ( ἔχω trans.) having, being in possession of, possession, ἐπιστήμης ἕ., opp. κτῆσις, Pl.Tht. 197b; ;ἡ τῶν ὅπλων Id.Lg. 625c
, cf. R. 433e, Sph. 247a, al., Arist. Metaph. 1022b4; opp. στέρησις, ib. 1055b13, S.E.P.3.49.2 in surgery, posture, Hp.Off.3; ἕ. ἢ θέσις ib.15.II ( ἔχω intr.) a being in a certain state, a permanent condition as produced by practice ([etym.] πρᾶξις), diff. from σχέσις (which is alterable) (v. infr.):1 state or habit of body, Id.Aph.2.34, cf. Pl.Tht. 153b; ἕ. ὑγιεινή (so also X.Mem.1.2.4), opp. διάθεσις ἀθλητική, Hp.Alim.34;σχέσις καὶ ἕ. καὶ ἡλικίη Id.Mochl.41
;ἡ φύσις καὶ ἡ ἕ. Id.Acut.43
: pl., Thphr. Sens.69: generally, condition,ἐν ἕξει τοῦ δρᾶν D.H.Comp. 25
;ἕ. λεπτὴ κατὰ τοῦτο τὸ μέρος Hp.Art.12
;τῷ θερμὴν ἕ. ἔχοντι Polystr. p.26W.
; outward appearance,ἡ ἕ. τοῦ σώματος κρείσσων LXXDa. 1.15
, cf. 1 Ki.16.7, Sm.La.4.7; habit of a vine, Thphr.CP3.14.5; of material objects,ὑπὸ μιᾶς ἕξεως συνέχεσθαι S.E.M.7.102
, cf. Ph.2.511, Stoic.2.124,al.b medic., the system, Ath.2.45e, Mnesith. ib. 54b, Paul.Aeg.3.59.2 state or habit of mind,ἕ. κακίης Democr. 184
; , etc.; ἡ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἕ., opp. ἡ τῶν σωμάτων ἕ., Id.Tht.l.c.; πονηρᾶς ψυχῆς ἕξει ib. 167b; .b esp. acquired habit, opp. ἐνέργεια, Arist.EN 1098b33,al.3 trained habit, skill, Pl.Phdr. 268e, Arist.Pr. 955b1, Plb.10.47.7, D.S.2.29; τέχνη defined asἕ. ἢ διάθεσις ἀπὸ παρατηρήσεως Phld.Rh.1.69S.
;ἄκρα ἕ. D.H.Comp.11
: c. gen., τὴν τῶν Ἰουδαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἕξιν Aristeas 121;ἕ. πολιτικῶν λόγων Phld.Rh.2.35
S. (Almost confined to Prose, but cf. Orph.A. 391.) -
13 ὄρεξις
A appetency, conation, including ἐπιθυμία, θυμός, βούλησις, Arist.de An. 414b2, cf. 433a13, al., Stoic.3.40, Epicur.Fr. 202, Metrod.Herc.831.16, Phld. Mus.p.78 K. ; opp. φυγή, Arist.de An. 431a12 ; opp. ἔκκλισις, Arr. Epict.1.4.1, M.Ant.8.7.1 c. gen. objecti, longing or yearning after a thing, desire for it, Democr.219, Pl.Def. 414b, Arist.EN 1119b7, de An. 414b6, al.: more rarely,ὄ. ἐπί τι Plu.2.48c
;περί τι Democr. 72
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14 δόγμα
δόγμα, ατος, τό (s. δογματίζω, δοκέω; X., Pla.+; loanw. in rabb.).① a formal statement concerning rules or regulations that are to be observedⓐ of formalized sets of rules ordinance, decision, command (Pla., Rep. 3, 414b; Demosth. 25, 16; Plut., Mor. 742d; Da 3:10; 4:6; 6:13 Theod. al.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 5; Did., Gen. 221, 20) Hb 11:23 v.l. Of the rules or commandments of Jesus B 1:6; IMg 13:1; of the gospel D 11:3; of the apostles Ac 16:4 (cp. the Christian prayer in CSchmidt, GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, p. 71, 24). τριῶν γραμμάτων δόγματα λαμβάνειν receive instructions from three letters (of the alphabet) B 9:7; cp. 10:1, 9f. Of the Mosaic law (3 Macc 1:3; Philo, Gig. 52, Leg. All. 1, 54; 55 διατήρησις τ. ἁγίων δογμάτων; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 42) νόμος τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δ. law of commandments consisting in (single) ordinances Eph 2:15. τὸ καθʼ ἡμῶν χειρόγραφον τοῖς δ. the bond that stood against us, w. its requirements Col 2:14.ⓑ of an imperial declaration (SEG IX, 8) decree (Jos., Bell. 1, 393; PFay 20, 22 a δ. of Alex. Severus) ἐξῆλθεν δ. (cp. Da 2:13 Theod.) παρὰ Καίσαρος Lk 2:1. ἀπέναντι τῶν δογμάτων Καίσαρος πράττειν act contrary to the decrees of Caesar Ac 17:7 (EJudge, The Decrees of Caesar at Thessalonica: Reformed Theological Review 30, ’71, 1–7).② something that is taught as an established tenet or statement of belief, doctrine, dogma (Pla. et al.; Plut., Mor. 14e; 779b; 1000d; Epict. 4, 11, 8; Herodian 1, 2, 4; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 269; Jos., Bell. 2, 142; apolog.; Theoph. Ant. 3, 3 [p. 210, 4]; ἡμέτερον δόγμα [=the Gospel] Orig., C. Cels. 2, 4, 20) of philosophical position δ. ἀνθρώπινον Dg 5:3. Of false prophets δ. ποικίλα τῆς ἀπωλείας διδάσκειν teach various doctrines that lead to perdition ApcPt 1 (Diod S 1, 86, 2 of relig. teaching [about the sacred animals of the Egyptians]). τὰ τοῦ πονηροῦ … δόγματα AcPlCor 2:2.—RAC III 1257–60; IV 1–24; Ferguson, Legal Terms, 47–49; Mason 39; Sherk, lit. on senatorial decrees p. 2f.—M-M. DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. New Docs 4, 146. S. διάταγμα. TW. Sv.
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