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1 κρίκος
linkΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κρίκος
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2 συνάπτω
I in physical sense, Χειρὶ Χεῖρα, of dancers, Ar.Th. 955 (lyr.); ξ. καὶ ξυνωρίζου Χέρα, in sign of friendship. E.Ba. 198, cf. IA 832, Pl.Lg. 698d; ἰδού, ξύναψον (sc. τὴν Χεῖρα) E.Ph. 106; but σ. Χεῖρέ τινος ἐν βρόχοις bind them fast, Id.Ba. 615 (troch.), cf. 546 (lyr.); ξ. πόδα, σ. ἴχνος τινί, meet him, Id. Ion 538 (troch.), 663;πόδα ἐς ταὐτὸν ὁδοῦ Id.Ph.37
; δρόμῳ ς. meet in full career, ib. 1101; ξ. κῶλον τάφῳ approach the grave, Id.Hel. 544;φόνος ξ. τινὰ γᾷ Id.Ph. 673
(lyr.); ξ. βλέφαρα κόραις close the eyes, Id.Ba. 747; στόμα ς. kiss one, Id.IT 375; κακὰ κακοῖς ς. link misery with misery, Id.HF 1213 (lyr.); κακὰ ξ... τινί link him with misery, Id.Med. 1232; prov., σ. λίνον λίνῳ join thread to thread, i.e. compare things of the same sort, Stratt.38, Pl.Euthd. 298c, Arist.Ph. 207a17, cf. Sch.Pl.l.c.; also δύ' ἐξ ἑνὸς κακὼ ς. E.IT 488, cf. Hipp. 515; κοινὴν ξ. δαῖτα παιδί share with him a common meal, Id. Ion 807 (troch.).2 metaph. of combination in thought,σ. αὐτὰ εἰς ἓν τρία ὄντα Pl.R. 588d
;σ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id.Sph. 252c
;ἔχουσί τι κοινὸν [αἱ ἀρχαὶ] τὸ συνάπτον αὐτάς Arist.Fr.17
;εἴ τι σ. ἢ ἀφαιρεῖ ἡ διάνοια Id.Metaph. 1027b32
(διαιρεῖ Alex.Aphr.
); ἀδύνατα ς. Id.Po.1458a27, cf. Phld.Sto.Herc.339.13;σ. τὸ γίγνεσθαί θ' ἅμα καὶ τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου Alex.149.18
; σ. μηχανήν frame a plan, A.Ag. 1609, cf. E.Hel. 1034; σ. ὄναρ εἴς τινα connect it with him, refer it to him, Id.IT[59];σ. λόγον πρός τι D.60.12
;πρὸς τὸ ἄκρον οὐ σ. τὸν συλλογισμόν Arist. APr. 69a18
; σ. ἀλλήλοις τό τ' ἐκστάντες καὶ τὸ ὀξέως" take together, Gal.16.547; συνῆψε τὸν λόγον he continues as follows, Id.15.148; but σ. τὸν λόγον, abridge, Theopomp.Com.22: c. acc. et dat., associate with or attribute to,τί τινι Epicur.Nat.11.9
, Sent.Vat.39, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.15, cf. Phld.Sign.20:—[voice] Pass.,συνάπτεται ἕτερον ἐξ ἄλλου Pl.Sph. 245e
, cf. Phd. 60b (v.l.), Epicur.Ep.2p.37U., Nat.28.11; of the words of a sentence,συνάπτεσθαι ἀλλήλοις Gal. 16.546
.II with regard to persons,1 in hostile sense, σ. τὰ στρατόπεδα εἰς μάχην bring them into action, Hdt.5.75; ἐλπὶς.. ἣ πολλὰς πόλεις συνῆψε has engaged them in conflict, E.Supp. 480; so συνῆψε πάντας ἐς μίαν βλάβην involved them in.., Id.Ba. 1303; for S.Aj. 1317, v. συλλύω 11.b σ. μάχην join battle, Hdt.6.108;στρατεύματι A.Pers. 336
, cf. E.Heracl. 808;σ. πόλεμον πρός τινας Th. 6.13
;συνάψαι πόλεμον Ἕλλησιν μέγαν E.Hel.55
, cf. Hdt.1.18;τοῖς σοφοῖς εὐκτὸν σοφῷ ἔχθραν συνάπτειν Id.Heracl.459
;σ. ἀλκήν Id.Supp.683
; also (without μάχην), engage, Hdt.4.80, cf. Ar.Ach. 686 (troch.);σ. συνάψεις LXX 4 Ki.10.34
;σ. φασγάνων ἀκμάς E.Or. 1482
(lyr.); ; οὐκ εὐθὺς συνῆψε τὰς ἀπορίας has not immediately rejoined by stating the difficulties, Procl. in Prm.p.533 S.: abs., approach, make contact, Plu.Tim.25:—[voice] Pass.,μοι πρός τινας νεῖκος συνῆπτο Hdt.7.158
, cf. 6.94.2 in friendly sense, σ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς λόγους τινί enter into conversation with him, Ar.Lys. 468 (cf. infr. B.11.1);φιλία σ. τοὺς καλούς τε κἀγαθούς X.Mem.2.6.22
:—[voice] Pass., παλλακαῖς συνημμένος, of Aristotle, App.Anth.5.11.b c. acc. rei,σ. μῦθον E.Supp. 566
;σ. ὅρκους Id.Ph. 1241
;κοινωνίαν X.Lac.6.3
;φιλίαν πρός τινα D.H.19.13
, cf. 2.30; freq. in E., σ. τινὶ γάμους, λέκτρα, κῆδος, form an alliance by marriage, Ph. 1049 (lyr.), 49, Andr. 620, etc.; ;τὸν ἔρωτα τῇ κούρῃ Aret.SD1.5
:—in [voice] Med., κῆδος ξυνάψασθαι τῆς θυγατρός get one's daughter married, Th. 2.29:—[voice] Pass.,οἱ γάμοι συνήφθησαν PLips.41.7
(iv A.D.);ᾧ συνήφθην ἐκ παρθενίας PSI1.41.5
(iv A.D.); συναφθεῖσά μοι ὡς γαμετή,.. συνήφθην σοι πρὸς γάμου καὶ βίου κοινωνίαν, PMasp.153.5,8 (iv A.D.);μὴ πρὸς γάμον ἡ παῖς καὶ ἑτέρῳ τινὶ συναφθείη Chor. p.227
B.III Math., esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., ὁ λόγος συνῆπται ἔκ τε τοῦ.. καὶ τοῦ.. the ratio is compounded of.., Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.4, al.; ἀναλογία συνημμένη continued proportion (cf.συνεχής 1.3
), Nicom.Ar.2.21; συνημμένη μεσότης geometric mean, ibid.2 in Music, συνημμένα τετράχορδα conjunct tetrachords, Plu.2.1029a; ἡ συνημμένων νήτη ib. 1137c.3 in Logic, συνημμένον ἀξίωμα or τὸ σ., hypothetical proposition as premiss in a syllogism. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.68, Phld.Sign.32, S.E.M.8.109, Gell.16.8.9: pl., Plu.2.43c, Procl. in Prm. p.533 S.; κοῖα συνῆπται; what conclusion follows? Call.Fr.70.3:—cf.συνάρτησις 11
.B intr.:I in local sense, border on, lie next to, ;Τήνῳ συνάπτουσ' Ἄνδρος A.Pers. 885
(lyr.); γεώλοφοι συνάπτοντες [ τῷ ποταμῷ] reaching to.., Plb.3.67.9; .7 (iii B.C.); [τῆς τραχείας ἀρτηρίας] τὸ συνάπτον τῷ στόματι πέρας Gal.6.421
; ποταμοῦ στόμα συνάπτον θαλάττῃ ib.712;αὗται μὲν σ., αἱ δ' ἄλλαι ἀσύναπτοι Arist.HA 516a30
; δύο πόροι εἰς ἓν ς. ib. 508a13; τὰ βράγχια σ. ἀλλήλοις ib. 507a5; ἡ κοιλία σ. πρὸς τὸ στόμα ib. 507a28; of the sides of a cone,πρὸς μίαν κορυφὴν συνάπτειν Thphr.Vert.4
.2 of Time, to be nigh at hand,ὥρα συνάπτει Pi.P.4.247
;σ. πρὸς τὸν Χειμῶνα Hp.Aph.2.25
;συνάψαντος τοῦ Χρόνου Plb.2.2.8
;συνάψαντος τοῦ καιροῦ Id.6.36.1
, etc.3 metaph., σ. ἐν αὐτῇ πάνθ' ὅσα δεῖ τοῖς φίλοις ὑπάρχειν meet together, Arist.EN 1156b18; οὐ σ. [ αὗται αἱ φιλίαι] do not combine, ib. 1157a34; to be connected with, τῷ γένει αἱ ἰδέαι ς. Id.Metaph. 1042a15;σ. πρός τι Id.Pol. 1276a7
, Cat. 4b26, APr. 41a1; attach, Id.HA 580a15; λύπη σ. [ τῷ θεραπεύειν] E.Hipp. 187 (anap.), cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.174; ὁ πόνος ὁ ὑπερβάλλων συνάψει θανάτῳ will border upon death, Epicur.Fr. 448; σ. εἴς τι have reference to, Thphr.CP6.1.2.II of persons, ξ. λόγοισιν enter into conversation, S.El.21;ἐς λόγους σ. τινί E.Ph. 702
; σ. εἰς Χορεύματα join the dance, Id.Ba. 133 (lyr.); ἐς Χεῖρα γῇ come close to land, Id.Heracl. 429; σ. εἰς τὸν καιρόν come in just at the right time, Plb.3.19.2; σ. τοῖς ἄκροις reach, them, Id.3.93.5, etc.;σ. εἰς Σελεύκειαν Id.5.66.4
;πρὸς τὴν παρεμβολήν Id.3.53.10
, etc.2 τύχα ποδὸς ξυνάπτει (s.v.l., - πτοι Murray) μοι, i.e. I have come fortunately, E.Supp. 1014 (lyr.).3 Astrol., of a heavenly body, to be in conjunction ([etym.] συναφή) with another, Nech. ap. Vett.Val.280.2, Ptol.Tetr.52, PMag. Leid.W.24.15, Man.2.452, Paul.Al.H.1.C [voice] Med., unite for oneself and so form,φιλίαν D.S.13.32
;κῆδος D.C.41.57
; v.supr.A.11.2b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνάπτω
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3 προστίθημι
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4 κρίκος
-ου + ὁ N 2 10-0-1-2-0=13 Ex 26,6(bis).11(bis); 27,10ring, link Ex 26,6; nose ring Jb 40,26Cf. WEVERS 1990 415.428.436.627 -
5 κρίκος
A ring, on a horse's breastband, to fasten it to the peg ([etym.] ἕστωρ) at the end of the carriage-pole, Il.24.272.2 eyelet-hole in sails, through which the reefingropes were drawn, Hdt.2.36, cf. Poll.1.94, PLond.3.1164 (h) 8 (iii A. D.).7 link in a chain, Id.2.304b, Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.67, Iamb. Comm.Math.7; ἐκ κρίκου λεπτοῦ πεποιημένα ὑφάσματα chain armour, Jul.Or. 37d. -
6 σύνδεσις
A binding together, of milk by fig-juice, Plu.2.697b; πρὸς τὴν τῆς κονίας ς. so as to bind the mortar or stucco, D.S.13.113; continuation of a text, POxy.1737.23 (ii/iii A.D.): metaph., τῆς ψυχῆς πρὸς [ τὸ σῶμα] Porph.Antr.14; κοινωνία καὶ ς. Procl.Inst. 32; connecting link, Pl.Ti. 43d.II (from [voice] Pass.) constriction,τοῦ δέρματος Hp.Epid.6.3.1
, cf. Oss.11, Gal.17(2).2.III Gramm., conjunctive construction, A.D.Conj.216.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνδεσις
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7 συνέχεια
συνέχεια, ἡ,A continuity,τῆς κινήσεως Arist.Metaph. 1050b26
; [ τῶν νεύρων] Id.HA 515b6; [ἡ ῥάχις] μία μὲν διὰ τὴν σ., πολυμερὴς δὲ τῇ διαιρέσει τῶν σπονδύλων Id.PA 654b15
, cf. HA 559a7;σ. ἔχειν πρός τι Id.PA 652b3
;ὁ ὅλος ὄγκος ὥσπερ κατὰ συνέχειαν τρέφεται καὶ ἐπιδίδωσι Thphr.CP1.12.4
; σ. γίνεται there is a continuous succession (of flowering), Id.HP6.8.4, cf. 7.10.3; σ. τῶν ἀκροβολισμῶν, τῆς μάχης, Plb.5.100.2, Hdn.8.5.2.b coherence,πρὸς τὰ οἰκεῖα μέρη Stoic.2.145
;νόσος.. τῆς σ. [τοῦ σώματος] τῶν μερῶν διαίρεσις Gal.7.2
;ὀδύνη γίνεται.. τῆς σ. λυομένης Id.15.515
.c κατὰ συνέχειαν ἀριθμεῖσθαι to be reckoned by conjunction (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4; 4, 5, 6, 7), Steph.in Hp.1.198 D.2 mere sequence of words, Pl.Sph. 261e, 262c; connexion in a sentence,τῶν ὀνομάτων D.H.Vett.Cens.5.2
, cf. Comp.23;γραμμάτων Demetr.Eloc.68
; also of argument, αἱ κατὰ συνέχειαν [προτάσεις], = συνημμένα ἀξιώματα (cf.συνάπτω A. 111.3
), Stoic.2.71, cf. 85;σ. ἀποδείξεων Luc.Dem.Enc.32
; ἡ ἐν τῷ λογίζεσθαι ς. Plu. 2.792d;πυκνότης καὶ συνέχεια Hermog.Id.2.10
.4 sequence, chain of cause and effect,ἐπισύνδεσις καὶ σ. τῶν αἰτίων Alex.Aphr.Fat.195.3
;τῶν ἐφεξῆς σ. καὶ συμπλοκή Plot.3.1.4
.5 continuity of substance, viscosity, (sc. ἐλαίου) Thphr. Od.18; of dripping honey, μὴ.. ὑγρόν, ὡς ἀποσπᾶσθαι τῆς ς. Gal.6.270; ἡ πρὸς τὸν ὀμφαλὸν τοῦ ἐμβρύου ς. Sor.1.71; of broken bones, Id.Fract.5, al.;σ. τῶν φυτῶν Hdn.7.2.5
.6 compactness, close order, of military formation, Arr.Tact.11.4, Ael.Tact.11.4.II continued attention, perseverance, D.18.218; continuance of an action,τῇ σ. τῆς μελέτης Hierocl. in CA27p.484M.
; practice, Plot.4.6.3; συνεχείας δηλωτική, = frequentativa, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνέχεια
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8 ἀγκύλιον
2 = ἀγκύλωσις, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.15.1.II τὰ ἀγκύλια, = Lat. ancilia, Plu. Num.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγκύλιον
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9 ἅλυσις
A chain,χαλκέῃ ἁλύσι δεδεμένη ἄγκυρα Hdt.9.74
, cf. Th.2.76, etc.;ἐν ἁλύσει μιᾷ δεδεμένους D.Chr.30.17
, cf. Ep.Eph.6.20; :—as a woman's ornament, Ar.Fr.320.12, Nicostr. 33;σφραγῖδε.. ἁλύσεις χρυσᾶς ἔχουσαι IG2.652B35
.2 collectively, chains, bondage, Plb.21.3.3. -
10 ἅμμα
A anything tied or made to tie: hence,1 knot, Hp.Fist.4;ἅ. λύειν, ἀπάπτειν Hdt.4.98
;ἅ. ποιεῖσθαι X.Eq. 5.1
.3 cord, Id.Ba. 696, cf. Hp.Steril.244, etc.; ἅ. παρθενίας maiden girdle, AP7.182 (Mel.), cf. 164 (Antip.), imitated in Epigr.Gr.248.8 ([place name] Philomelium).5 in pl., clinches in wrestling, Gal. 6.143, cf. Plu.Fab.23; of the wrestler's arms, Id.Alc.2.II that which kindles, Ph.2.504. -
11 ἐπαλλάσσω
A change over: once in Hom., [full] τὼ.. ὁμοιΐον πτολέμοιο πεῖραρ ἐπαλλάξαντες ἐπ' ἀμφοτέροισι τάνυσσαν crossing, i.e. tying, the rope-end of balanced war, Il.13.359 (vv.ll. τοί, ἀλλήλοισι, in which case the metaph. is from a tug of war, pulling alternately this way and that); ἐ. ἅλματα ἐμποιοῦντες ἴχνεσιν ἴχνη interchange leaps, i.e. one to leap into the other's steps, X.Cyn.5.20 (cf. ἐπηλλαγμένα [ἴχνη] 8.3); of καρχαρόδοντα, ἐ. τοὺς ὀδόντας have their teeth fitting in like two saws, Arist.HA 501a18:—[voice] Med., [νεῦρα] ἀλλήλοισι ἐπαλλαξάμενα ἐς χιασμὸν σχήματος Aret.SD1.7
:—[voice] Pass., cross one another,δόρατα.. ὡς ἥκιστα ἂν ἀλλήλοις ἐπαλλάττοιτο X.Eq.Mag.3.3
; ἐπηλλαγμέναις δι' ἀλλήλων ταῖς χερσίν with the arms crossed, Plu. Luc.21;θώρακες ἁλύσεσι λεπταῖς σιδηραῖς ἐπηλλαγμένοι Arr.Tact.3.5
; closely joined,E.
Heracl. 836: metaph., μή πῃ ὁ λόγος ἐπαλλαχθῇ that it be not entangled, X.Mem.3.8.1; of permutations and combinations,- όμεναι συζυγίας ἀποτελοῦσιν ἐννέα Gal.6.112
.II intr., alternate, ὀδόντες ἐπαλλάσσοντες interlocking teeth, Arist.PA 661b18; of leaves, dub. in Thphr.HP4.6.10.2 overlap, of classes or species, ib.1.3.2; ; τοῦτο μόνον ἐ. overlaps both classes, ib. 774b17;ἡ φώκη ἐ. τῷ γένει τῶν ἰχθύων
forms a link with..,Id.
HA 501a22; ταῦτα συνδυαζόμενα ποιεῖ τὰς πολιτείας ἐπαλλάττειν causes them to overlap, Id.Pol. 1317a2; so διὰ τὸ τὴν δύναμιν ἐπαλλάττειν αὐτῶν (sc. two species of τυραννίς) καὶ πρὸς τὴν βασιλείαν ib. 1295a9; ὃ ποιεῖ τοὺς λόγους ἐ. makes the arguments confused, ib. 1255a13, cf. 1257b35.b become confused or intermixed,ἐ. τὰ μόρια Id.GA 769b34
; to be interchangeable with,τὰ νοσώδη ἐ. τοῖς βραχυβίοις Id.Long. 464b28
.3 ἐ. τοῦτο τὸ σύμπτωμα τοῖς τοιούτοις this accident invades, makes its way into this class, Id.GA 770b6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαλλάσσω
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12 ἐπισυνακτέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπισυνακτέον
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13 ἐπισυνάπτω
A join on, subjoin, attach,τί τινι Hp.Art.71
, Plb. 3.2.8, Phld.Vit.p.43 J., cf. D.H.1.87, etc. ; add,περί τινος S.E.M.1.120
:—[voice] Pass., [ λέξεις]A.D.Synt.6.28.2 = συνάπτειν, μάχην τινί D.S. 14.94.3 c. dat., assist, promote,τῷ τάχει Ph.Bel.69.8
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπισυνάπτω
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14 ῥάπτω
Aἔρραψα Hdt.9.17
, E.Andr. 911; [dialect] Ep.ῥάψα Il.12.296
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔρρᾰφον ([etym.] συν-) Nonn.D.7.152: [tense] plpf. ἐρραφήκει ([etym.] συν-) X.Eph.1.9:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ῥᾰφήσομαι ([etym.] συν-) Androm. ap. Gal.13.685: [tense] aor. ἐρράφην [ᾰ] D.54.41, v. infr.: [tense] pf.ἔρραμμαι Ar.Ec. 24
, D.54.35: poet. [tense] plpf. ἔραπτο ([etym.] συν-) Q.S.9.359:—sew together, stitch,βοείας Il.12.296
: abs., Ar.Pl. 513:—[voice] Med., ῥαψάμενον δερμάτων ὀχετόν having made himself a pipe of leather, Hdt.3.9; ῥαψάμενός σοι τουτί (sc. τὸ προσκεφάλαιον) having got it stitched or made, Ar.Eq. 784; also, sew on or to one, Id.Nu. 538:—[voice] Pass., ἐρράφθαι τὸ χεῖλος to have one's lip sewed up, D.54.35, cf. 41; ἔχειν πώγωνας ἐρραμμένους to have beards sewed on, Ar.Ec.24; ἐν μηρῷ ποτ' ἐρράφθαι Διός was sewn up in.., E.Ba. 243; ἐρραμμένα stitched work, a cushion or pad, Alex.98.11;χρὴ τὸ ἔποχον τοιοῦτον ἐρράφθαι ὡς.. X.Eq.12.9
.II metaph. c. dat., devise, contrive, plot, σφιν κακὰ ῥ. Od.3.118, cf. Il. 18.367; φόνον, θάνατόν τε μόρον τε ῥ., Od.16.379, 422;ῥάψαι μόρον σοι E.IT 681
; also ἐπ' Ἕλλησι φόνον ῥ. Hdt.9.17; ; ἐπιβουλὰς ῥ. τινί, Lat. suere dolos, Alex.98.2: prov., τοῦτο τὸ ὑπόδημα ἔρραψας μὲν σύ, ὑπεδήσατο δὲ Ἀρισταγόρης you sewed the shoe but A. put it on, Hdt.6.1.3 ῥάψαντα διὰ βίου τοῖς αὐτοκράτορσι, perh. f.l. in JHS42.168 (iii A.D.).4 ῥάπτουσα, ἡ, name of a plaster, Cels.5.19.6, 5.26.23. -
15 λαγγάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `slacken' (Antiph., Phot., AB [= ἐν- δίδωμι]); λαγγάζει ὀκνεῖ, οἱ δε λαγγεῖ; λαγγάσαι περιφυγεῖν H.Derivatives: Other formations in H.: λαγγεύει φεύγει, λαγγανώμενος περιϊστάμενος, στραγγευόμενος (cf. Schwyzer 700γ), λαγγαρεῖ ἀποδιδράσκει (correct?). - λαγγών ( λάγγων?) ὁ εὑθὺς λανθάνων τοῦ ἀγῶνος καὶ τοῦ φόβου EM 554, 15 (cf. Chantraine Form. 160). - Also with - ο-: λογγάζω, λογγάσαι. s.v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Expressive -popular words, which agree formally and semantically to Lat. langueō, - ēre `be faint, slack' (with sec. -u-) and like this can be understood as nasalized present formations to λαγά-σαι ( λαγαίω); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 235 (to Bogiatzides Άρχ. Έφ. 27, 115ff.); partly diff. We must separate several Baltic words with the meaning `rock, sling, vacillate', e. g. Lith. langóti, lingúoti (WP. 2, 436); s. Fraenkel Wb. 331 (s. láigyti); thus Germ., e. g. OHG slinc ' link', Swed. etc. linka, lanka, lunka `limp, go slowly etc.', s. WP. 2, 713, Pok. 959f., W.-Hofmann s. langueō. Same problem as λαγαίω, s.v. Does the form with - ο- point to Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,68-69Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαγγάζω
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16 λορδός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `with the upper part of the body bent backwards, with inward bent back', also sens. obsc., opposite κυφός (Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: Λόρδων, - ωνος m. name of a demon (Pl. Com. 174, 17, beside Κύβδασος from κύβδα); λορδόομαι, - όω `bend inward' (Hp., com.) with λόρδ-ωσις, - ωμα `curvature of the spine inward' (Hp., Gal.), oppos. κύφ-ωσις, - ωμα; also λορδαίνω = - όω (Hp.).Etymology: Isolated in Greek. One supposes cognates in Armenian, but also in Celtic and Germanic. Semantically agrees Arm. lorc̣-k` pl. (i-st.) = ὀπισθότονοι (Pl. Ti. 84e), i.e. `spasmodic curvature of the upper body inward' (cf. λόρδωσις, - ωμα above); but lorc̣-k` must be derived from IE * lor(d)- sk-(i)-. An agreeing formation may be found in Celt. (Gael.) loirc f. `deformed foot', which admits also an IE basis * lor(d)- sk-ā. Further we have, without sk- suffix and in ablaut deviant, MHG lerz, lurz `left\/link' (prop. `crooked', cf. lürzen `deceive' = MEngl. bi-lurten `id.'), IE * lerd-, *lr̥d-. - Bq s. v., WP. 2, 439, Pok. 679 (nach Fick 1, 538 u. 3, 364, Lidén Armen. Stud. 46f.).Page in Frisk: 2,137Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λορδός
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17 σκαιός 1
σκαιός 1.Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `left, western' (rarely [esp. ep. poet.] Il.), `unfavourable, lefthanded, inapt' (IA.; Chantraine Μνήμης χάριν 1, 61 f.).Derivatives: σκαι-ουργέω `to do wrong' (Ar.), σκαιό-της f. `improper behaviour, inapt' (IA.), - σύνα f. `id.' (S. in lyr.; Wyss - σύνη 40).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [not in Pok], XX [unknown]Etymology: Old word, identical with Lat. scaevus `link', σκαιότης = scaevitās (independently of each other built; diff. Porzig Satzinhalte 268). As the rhyming word λαιός (s. v. w. lit.) also σκαιός was replaced by the innovations ἀριστερός and εὑώνυμος (s. vv. w. lit.). Combinations to be rejected in W.-Hofmann s. scaevus (w. lit.); older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,714Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκαιός 1
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18 ζευκτηρία
ζευκτηρία, ας, ἡ (s. ζεύγνυμι) someth. used to link things (usually two) together, bands, the ropes that tied the rudders (the nautical t.t. is ‘pendant’ or ‘pennant’ [s. OED s.v. ‘pennant’]: LCasson, Ships, etc. in the Ancient World ’71, 228) Ac 27:40 (the adj. ζευκτήριος since Aeschyl., Pers. 736. The subst. neut. = ‘yoke’ in sg. in Aeschyl., Ag. 515; PHerm 95, 18, in pl. τὰ ζευκτήρια. PLond III, 1177, 167 [113 A.D.] p. 185 σχοινίων καὶ ζευκτηρίων; POxy 934, 5; PFlor 16, 26 al. in pap; for the procedure cp. Eur., Hel. 1552 πηδάλια ζεύγλαισι παρακαθίετο, Breusing 102–3).—DELG s.v. ζεύγνυμι I. -
19 παραμυθέομαι
παραμυθέομαι mid. dep. (Hom. et al.; ins, pap; TestJob; TestAsh 6:6 [s. Denis app.]; ParJer 7:26; 2 Macc 15:9; Jos., Bell. 1, 627, Ant. 6, 38; Ath., R. 12 p. 61, 19) console, cheer up τινά someone (Thu. 2, 44, 1 al.) 1 Th 2:12 (JChapa, NTS 40, ’94, 150–60). τοὺς ὀλιγοψύχους 5:14 (Arrian, Anab. 4, 9, 7 consolation for Alexander when he was depressed).—Esp. in connection w. death or other tragic events console, comfort w. acc. of pers. (Thu. 2, 44, 1 al.; Plut., Mor. 104c; SIG 796b, 13; 39f; 889, 20; IG V/2 no. 517, 13.—KBuresch, Consolationum a Graecis Romanisque scriptarum historia critica: Leipz. Studien z. klass. Phil. 9, 1886; FDanker, Threnetic Penetration in Aeschylus and Sophocles, diss. Chicago, ’63) J 11:31. τινὰ περί τινος console someone concerning someone vs. 19.—PJoüon, RSR 28, ’38, 311–14. CClassen, WienerStud 107/8, ’94/95, 327f, notes the rhetorical usage of π. and link w. παρακαλεῖν in var. pass.—M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παραμυθέομαι
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20 προέχω
προέχω aor. ptc. προσχών TestSol (Hom. et al.; pap; Job 27:6 v.l. [s. Swete], προσέχων in text; En; TestSol 5:3; Just., D. 2, 6; Tat.; Ath. 7, 2)① to be in a prominent position, jut out, excel, be first (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 186) w. gen. of the thing that is exceeded (Memnon [I B.C. / I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 34, 7 Jac.; Cebes 34, 1; Dio Chrys. 44 [61], 11; Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 581 D.; EpArist 235; Tat. 15, 3; T. Kellis 22, 28f; w. acc. Ath. 7, 2) πάντων προέχουσα ἐπιθυμία above all there is (the) desire Hm 12, 2, 1.—Much is to be said for taking προεχόμεθα Ro 3:9 as a pass., meaning are we excelled? i.e. are we in a worse position (than they)? or have we lost our advantage? (s. Field, Notes 152f; Goodsp.; NRSV mg.; cp. Plut., Mor. 1038d οὐθὲν πρ. ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός of the philosopher whose majesty is not excelled by that of Zeus. A link with vs. 1 is suggested by the v.l. προκατέχομεν περρισόν; s. προκατέχω; FDanker, Gingrich Festschr. 100f). S. 2.② In Ro 3:9, which is text-critically uncertain (s. 1), the mid. either has the same mng. as the act. (the act. is so used in X., Cyr. 2, 1, 16; Jos., Ant. 7, 237) have an advantage (Vulgate)—a mng. not found elsewh. for the mid.—or its customary sense hold someth. before oneself for protection (so also En 99:3). In that case, if the ‘we’ in προεχόμεθα refers to Judeans, the οὐ πάντως that follows vigorously rejects the idea that they possess anything that might shield them fr. God’s wrath. But if the ‘we’ in 9a must of necessity be the same as in 9b, i.e. Paul himself, he is still dealing w. the opponents whom he has in mind in vss. 7, 8, and he asks ironically: am I protecting myself? am I making excuses? He is able to answer this question w. a flat no, since his explanation in vs. 9b is no less clear and decisive than his earlier statements (for προέχεσθαι=‘put up as a defense’ cp. Soph., Ant. 80; Thu. 1, 140, 4).—M-M. TW.
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