83b

κατακορής, ές,

A satiated, glutted,

οἴνῳ Phryn.PSp.83B.

;

σιτίοις Procop.Arc.13

.

2 of solutions, saturated, strong.

φάρμακον Hp. Epid.5.15

, cf. Gal.19.108;

ἅλμη Id.5.111

.

3 of colours, deep,

μέλαν κατακορές Pl.Ti. 68c

, cf. Arist.Col. 795a3; Χρῶμα ὅμοιον ῥόδῳ κ. Thphr. HP4.8.7, cf. S.E.P.1.105;

διαχώρημα Hp.Coac. 596

, cf. Epid.4.20;

τὰ κ. πονηρά Id.Coac. 601

;

ἐρύθημα Id.Epid.7.7

; στήθεα κ. dub. sens. ib.2.6.14, cf. Gal.19.108.

4 of harmony, complete,

τῆς κοσμικῆς συμφωνίας κ. τι καὶ παναρμόνιον φθεγγομένης Nicom.Harm.3

; - κορεστάτη συμφωνία ἡ διὰ πασῶν ib.5; - κορέστερον μέλος, of the spheres, lamb.VP15.65.

II metaph., intense, violent, δίψα, ῥύσις, Hp. Epid.7.11, Medic.6;

βήξ Id.Epid.7.26

; profound, ὕπνος ib.7.2.

b metaph., βαθὺ καὶ κ. αἴνιγμα a profound problem, Ph.1.659; ἀμετάβλητος καὶ κ. γνώμη a deep resolve, Id.1.78.

2 immoderate, wearisome, παρρησία, συνουσία, Pl.Phdr. 240e, Lg. 776a; ἂν ᾖ κατακορῆ [ τὰ ἐπίθετα] Arist.Rh. 1406a13, cf. Demetr.Eloc. 303;

κατακορὴς ἀπείλει Tim.Pers.79

;

τοῦ τῶν γυναικῶν γένους λάλου καὶ κ. ὄντος Plb. 31.26.10

, cf. 32.2.5;

ὁ Δημοσθένης.. ἐν τῷ γένει τούτῳ -έστατος Longin.22.3

;

- εστέραις κέχρηται ταῖς αὐστηραῖς ἁρμονίαις D.H.Dem. 45

.

III Adv. - κορῶς, [dialect] Ion. - ρέως, deeply, intensely, κ. δίαιμον deeply tinged with blood, Aret.SA1.10.

2 to excess,

διαχωρήματα μᾶλλον τοῦ καιροῦ -έως Χολώδεα Hp.Acut.54

; cf. κατάκορος.

πήδ-ημα, ατος, τό,

A leap, bound, A. Pers.95, 305, S.Aj. 833, E.Andr. 1139, etc., cf.

πηδάω 1

; leaping up in admiration, of an audience, Plu.2.41c(pl.).

II beating or throbbing of the heart,

τὸ μέλλον καρδία πήδημ' ἔχει E.Ba. 1288

;

ῐσχεσθαι καρδίαν πηδήματος Plu.2.83b

.

πικρότης, ητος, ἡ,

A pungency, of taste, bitterness, Hp.Acut.23, VM 19, Pl.Tht. 159e, Ti. 83b : in pl., ib. 82e.

II metaph., bitterness, harshness, cruelty,

τὴν [Ἀστυάγεος] π. Hdt.1.130

;

γλώσσῃ π. ἔνεστί τις E.El. 1014

: pl., αἱ τῶν συκοφαντῶν π. Isoc.15.300.

ποσα-πλάσιος [pron. full] [πλᾰ], α, ον,

A how many times multiplied? how many fold? Pl.Men. 83b.

2 c.gen., what multiple of..? ib. 84e.

συντήκ-ω,

A fuse into one mass, [

πῦρ] συντῆκον τὴν γῆν Antipho Soph.30

; weld together,

ὑμᾶς σ. καὶ συμφυσῆσαι εἰς τὸ αὐτό Pl.Smp. 192d

; τὰ μόρια γόμφοις ς. Id.Ti. 43a;

συμμιγνύειν καὶ σ. τὰς ψυχάς Plu.2.156c

.

2 dissolve, liquefy,

σ. καὶ διακρίνειν Thphr.CP6.13.2

; melt down,

στέαρ PRev.Laws 50.17

(iii B.C.); consume,

αὐτὰ ἑαυτά Arist.Long. 466b29

.

3 metaph., cause to waste or pine away,

ἐμὲ συντήξουσι νύκτες ἡμέραι τε δακρύοις E.IA 398

(troch.);

τὸν πάντα συντήκουσα δακρύοις χρόνον Id.Med.25

.

II [voice] Pass. συντήκομαι, [tense] aor. 1 συνετήχθην, [tense] aor. 2 συνετάκην [ᾰ]: intr. [tense] pf. [voice] Act. συντέτηκα:— to be fused into one mass,

συγχυθέντων καὶ συντακέντων Plu.2.395c

;

ᾠοῦ λέκιθος τούτοις.. διὰ μέλιτος.. συντακεῖσα Sor.2.13

;

ἄλειμμα τὸ δι' ἐλαίου.., συντακέντος ὀλίγου κηροῦ Id.1.121

: metaph., c. dat., become absolutely one with..,

γαμέτας συντηχθεὶς αὔραις.. ἀλόχοιο E.Supp. 1029

(lyr., dub.l.);

κακὸς κακῷ συντέτηκε Id.Fr. 296

;

ἀγαθὴ γυνὴ ἀνδρὶ συντέτηκε Id.Fr. 909.3

;

συντακεὶς τῷ ἐρωμένῳ Pl.Smp. 192e

, cf. 183e.

2 melt away, dissolve, disappear, [

ἴχνη] οὐ ταχὺ συντήκεται X.Cyn.8.1

;

σ. ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρός Pl.Ti. 83b

.

3 metaph., waste away,

συντήκεσθαι ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Hp.VM11

, cf. Thphr.Od. 61(59), Sor.2.45, Gal.6.76; λύπαις, νόσῳ, E.El. 240, Or.34, cf. 283, Med. 689;

πυρετοῖσι Aret.SD1.8

.

σχολικός, ή, όν, (

A

σχολή 11

) scholastic,

ὑπομνήματα Ath.3.83b

;

παράδοσις Heliod.

ap. Orib.49.8.1; academic,

σ. συγγυμνασία A.D.Conj. 213.2

; σ. πλάσματα school compositions, D.Chr.18.18; σ. ἀγνόημα an error of the ([place name] Aristarchean) school, Sch.Il.2.111; σχολικὸν μᾶλλον ἢ παραγγελματικόν, more like lectures than a handbook, D.H. Comp.22. Adv. - κῶς after the manner of the schools, S.E.M.8.13.

2 long-winded, tedious, Longin.3.5, 10.7.

3 scholarly, Philostr.VS 2.9.2 ([comp] Sup.).

II σχολικά, τά, = causae summatim excerptae, Gloss.

τετρά-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, gen. ποδος, pl. ποδα,

A four-footed, Hdt.2.68, Pl.Ti. 92a; λεία τ. a booty of cattle, Plb.4.75.7; τετράποδα ζῴδια, viz. Aries, Taurus, Leo, Sagittarius, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.166: cf. τετράποδος.

2 τετράπουν, τό, quadruped, beast, Pl.Phdr. 250e, Arist.PA 697b23, etc.: pl., Hdt.3.106, Ar.Nu. 659, Th.2.50, Arist.HA 490a29, etc.;

πάντα τὰ τ. καὶ ἑρπετὰ τῆς γῆς Act.Ap.10.12

.

II of things, δίφρος τ. Eup.58, POxy. 646 (ii A.D.). cf. Epich.149.

2 of four feet in length or area, IG12.372.10, al., Pl.Men. 83b;

πάχος ποήσει τὸ στρῶμα τετράπουν IG22.1668.14

.

φᾰτέον, ([etym.] φημί)

A one must say, Pl.Lg. 864a, Sph. 237e, Plb.2.21.8; one must call,

εὐγενεῖς Jul.Or.2.83b

: abs., one must say 'yes', assent, Pl.Phlb. 40b, etc.

φλόξ, ἡ, gen. φλογός: ([etym.] φλέγω):—

A flame of fire, Od.24.71, etc.;

δεινὴ δὲ φλὸξ ὦρτο θεείου καιομένοιο Il.8.135

;

τῆς δὲ [νηὸς] κατ' ἀσβέστη κέχυτο φλόξ 16.123

;

κατὰ πῦρ ἐκάη καὶ φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη 9.212

; more fully,

φλὸξ Ἡφαίστοιο Il.17.88

, Od. l.c.;

πυρός Pi.P.4.225

, E.Ba.8, Heracl. 914 (lyr.), Pl.Ti. 83b, etc. (but also

φλογὸς αἰθέριον πῦρ Parm.8.56

); φλογὸς σπέρμα, of live charcoal, Pi.O.7.48; ἀναιθύσσειν, θύειν, E.Tr. 344, IT 1331; ἐγείρειν, παρακαλεῖν, X. Smp.2.24, Cyr.7.5.23;

ἐμβαλεῖν τινι E.Alc.4

, Rh. 120;

σβέσαι Th.2.77

;

φ. ἀπέσσυτο Hes.Th. 859

;

ἀπορρέουσα Pl.Ti. 67c

; φλογὸς ἀποσβεσθείσης ib. 58c: later in pl., flames, meteors, Arist.Mete. 341b2, Mu. 392b3, 400a30, Orph.L. 178, Nic.Fr.74.48.

2 fire as an element,

φλογὸς αἶσα Parm.12.2

;

φ. ἱλάειρα Emp.85

.

3 of other kinds of flame, φ. κεραυνία, οὐρανία, of lightning, A.Pr. 1017, E.Med. 144 (anap.); of the heat of the sun, A.Pr.22, Pers. 505, S.Tr. 696; flash of a miraculous cloud, Il.18.206; of precious stones,

ψυχρὰ φ. Pi.Fr. 123.5

; the blade of a sword, LXX Jd.3.22, Aq., Thd.1 Ki.17.7.

4 in similes and metaphors, φλογὶ εἴκελος, ἶσος, of fiery warriors, Il.13.330, 39; φ. οἴνου the fiery strength of wine, E.Alc. 758;

φ. πήματος S.OT 166

(lyr.).

II wallflower, Cheiranthus Cheiri, Thphr.HP6.6.2.

χλοώδης, ες,

A grass-green, greenish-yellow, pale, Hp.Epid.4.13, Pl. Ti. 83b, Thphr.HP3.18.8, 7.9.2, Gp.10.74.1.

χολ-ώδης, ες,

A = χολοειδής, like bile or gall, bilious, ἐκκρίσιες, ἔμες μα, Hp.Aph.2.15, Epid.6.4.4.;

χυμοί Pl.Ti. 86e

;

ὑγρότης Arist.HA 506b3

;

χλωραὶ γλῶσσαι χολώδεες

caused by biliousness,

Hp.Epid.6.5.8

;

χολώδεις

bilious persons,

Arist. Metaph. 981a12

, Ruf. ap. Orib.7.26.12, Gal.15.568.

2 bile-coloured,

χρώματα Pl.Ti. 71b

, 83b;

οἷς ἂν ἐπὶ τὸ χολωδέστερον ἡ χρόα μεταβάλῃ Gal.17(2).270

.

II bilious, angry,

χ. τι ὑποβλέπειν Luc.Vit. Auct.7

, cf. Philostr.Im.2.12.

ἀναγρᾰφ-ω, [var] contr. [full] ἀγγράφω IG7.8, Tab.Heracl.1.126: (v. γράφω):—

A engrave and set up publicly, of treaties, laws, and public acts,

τὰς ξυνθήκας ἐν στήλῃ λιθίνῃ Th.5.47

;

τὸν Δράκοντος νόμον IG1.61

, cf. And.1.82; ἀ. τι ἐς στήλην, εἰς λεύκωμα, etc., Lycurg.117, Lexap.D.24.23;

ἀναγραψάτωσαν τὸ ψήφισμα IG7.303.44

; ἀγγραψάτω ib.7.8; register,

τὰ συμβόλαια καὶ τὰς κρίσεις πρὸς ἀρχήν τινα Arist. Pol. 1321b34

([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., ἀναγρψάσαθαι συνθήκας have them registered, App.Mith.70.

2 of a person, register or record his name,

στηλίτην ἀ. τινά Isoc.16.9

:—[voice] Pass., to be inscribed or ntered in a public register,

ἀναγραφῆναι πατρόθεν Hdt.6.14

, cf. 8.90; ἀναγράφεσθαι εὐεργέτης to be registered as a benefactor, as was the custom of the Persians, 8.85, cf. Th.1.129: hence generally,

μέγιστος εὐεργέτης παρ' ἐμοὶ ἀναγεγράψῃ Pl.Grg. 506c

, cf. Lys.20.19, X.Vect.3.11: also, to be registered as a state-debtor, Lys.9.7:—generally,

Ἄρθμιον.. ἐχθρὸν αὑτῶν ἀνέγραψαν D.9.43

;

ἐν τοῖς φίλοις-γεγράφθαι D.C.38.44

; Εὐβούλου κούρα ἀνεγραφόμαν became his adopted daughter, Epigr.Gr.205 (Halicarn.):—[voice] Med.,

τὴν εὐεργεσίαν ἀνεγραψάμην εἰς ἐμαυτόν Corp.Herm. 1.30

.

3 c. acc. rei, ἀ. στήλην set up a pillar with an inscription on it, Lys.30.21.

b [voice] Pass., to be registered, of a deed, PRyl.65.4 (i B. C.).

II of an author, write out, place on record,

ὅσα ἄμφω ξυνέγραψαν, ταῦτα ἐγὼ ἀναγράφω Arr.An.Praef.1

; describe, X.Ep.1.6, Arr.Tact.1.2, Philostr. V A5.37, Eun.VSp.476B. ([voice] Pass.); compose, Epicur.Nat.28.5; of the mind, depict, imagine, Philostr. V A6.19,7.14.

2 record,

πράξεις Plb.1.1.1

, cf. D.L.1.40, Longin.13.3, etc.; commemorate,

τινά Porph.VP2

.

3 describe lines and figures mathematically, ἀ. ἀπό .. upon a base, Pl.Men. 83b ([voice] Med.), cf. Euc. 1.47, etc.;

ἀ. τὰς τῆς γῆς περιόδους Arist.Mete. 350a17

; also of lines used as bases,

αἱ ἴσα αὐτοῖς τετράγωνα -ουσαι Euc.10

Def.4:—[voice] Pass., τὸ τετράγωνον τὸ ἀναγραφησόμενον ἀπό .. that can be described upon.., Id.2.14.

4 reduce to a formula or prescription,

δυνάμιες ἀναγεγραμμέναι Hp.Decent.9

.

III entitle,

Λούκουλλος ἀναγέγραπται τὸ βιβλίον Plu.Luc.42

.

IV fill up outlines, opp. περιγράφω, Arist. EN 1098a22, cf. Philostr.Im.2.17, Alex.Aphr. in Top.444.6.

ἀπᾰριθμ-έω,

A count over, take an inventory of, X.Oec.9.10; reckon up, Id.Cyr.5.2.35;

μύθους ἀ.

recount,

Arist.Po. 1453a18

:—[voice] Pass., Ps.-Alex. Aphr. in SE64.11, al.

II reckon or pay back, repay, X.Cyr.3.1.42, D H.4.10,etc.

III [voice] Med., secure payment of a sum owing, IG1.32, cf. ib.22.1122; but,

2 = [voice] Act. in Men.Epit. 164, cf. Alex.Aphr. in Top.422.3;

ἀ. προγόνους δυνάστας Jul.Or.2.83b

; enumerate, σοφῶν

ὀνόματα Id.Gal. 176b

.

ἀπολεπτ-ύνω,

A fine down, esp. of reducing temperature or fever, Plu.2.695e, Alex. Trall.Febr.5:—more freq. in [voice] Pass., become quite fine or thin,

ἀπολεπτυνθέντος τοῦ πικροῦ

being fined away,

Pl.Ti. 83b

;

πλάτος ἀπολελεπτυσμένον Arist.HA 489b33

; of fever, v.l. in Hp. Epid.1.25.

ἐπισυν-ακτέον,

A one must connect, link,

τί τινι Dam.Pr. 83b

is.

ἐρυθρός, ά, όν, [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, Ar.Ach. 787, al.: hence the later [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. are perh. -ώτερος, -ώτατος, as in Pl.Ti. 83b, Epin. 987c ; but the metre requires - ότερος in Anaxandr.22, Dromo 1, cf. Choerob. in Theod.2.76]:—

A red,

νέκταρ ἐ. Il.19.38

, Od.5.93 ;

χαλκός Il. 9.365

;

χρυσὸν ἐ. ἰδεῖν Thgn.450

; κῆρυξ ἐ., a ship painted with vermilion, Orac. ap. Hdt.3.57 ;

- ότερον κόκκον Dromo

l.c.; ἐ. πέλανος, of blood, A.Eu. 265 (lyr.); ἐρυθρά, τά, red pimples, eruption, Hp.Liqu.6 ; but ἐ. διελθόντα red motions, Id.Coac. 178.

2 ἐρυθρά, ἡ,=μελισσόφυλλον, Ps.-Dsc.3.104 ; ἐρυθρός, ὁ (sc. ῥοῠς), fruit of the ῥοῠς βυρσοδεψική, Dsc.1.108.

3 ἐρυθρόν, τό, w)|ou= yolk, Sor.1.124, Orib.Syn.5.13.

II Ἐρυθρὴ θάλασσα in Hdt. the Indian Ocean, in which the Red Sea ([etym.] Ἀράβιος κόλπος) is sts. included (of the existence of the Persian Gulf he was ignorant), 1.180, 2.11, 158, 4.42, al.;

πόντος Ἐ. Pi.P.4.251

—later the Red Sea only, OGI69,186,190, al.: also of the Persian Gulf, X.Cyr.8.6.20, D.S.2.11 ; Peripl.M.Rubr. prob. mentions Zanzibar and China ; used of remote and unknown places,

μόνον οὐκ ἐπὶ τὴν Ἐ. θάλατταν πρεσβείας πέμπειν D.19.304

: really ἡ Ἐρύθρα θάλασσα sea of Erythras, acc. to Agatharch.5. (Lat. rubrofr. *rudhro-, cf. Skt. rudhirá- ; v. ἐρεύθω.)

Ὀλυμπ-ιᾰκός, ή, όν,

A Olympian,

ὄρος X.HG7.4.14

; ἔτος ib.28 ;

ἐκεχειρία Arist.Fr. 533

;

νῖκαι Jul.Or.2.83b

.

Ὠκεᾰνόβρῠτος, ον,

A copious as ocean,

γλῶσσα Olymp.Alch. p.83B.

συσχηματίζω to form according to a pattern or mold, form/model after someth. (Aristot., Top. 6, 14, 151b, 8 τὶ πρός τι; Plut., Mor. 83b) pass. w. act. mng. be formed like, be conformed to, be guided by (Plut., Mor. 100f; Eunap., Vi. Soph. p. 111) w. dat. of thing to which one is conformed τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ Ro 12:2. ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις 1 Pt 1:14.—DELG s.v. 1 ἔχω 3.

ἐπιθυμία, ας, ἡ (s. ἐπιθυμέω; Pre-Socr., Hdt.+)

① a great desire for someth., desire, longing, craving

ⓐ as a neutral term, in Hdt., Pla., Thu. et al. αἱ περὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐ. desires for other things Mk 4:19. ἐ. πράξεων πολλῶν desire for much business Hm 6, 2, 5 (but mng. 2 below is also poss.). ἐ. τῆς ψυχῆς desire of the soul Rv 18:14.

ⓑ of desire for good things (Diod S 11, 36, 5 ἐπιθ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας=for freedom; Pr 10:24 ἐ. δικαίου δεκτή; ἄνερ ἐπιθυμιῶν GrBar 1:3; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 111) ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχειν εἴς τι have a longing for someth. Phil 1:23 (ἐ. ἔχειν as Jos., C. Ap. 1, 255; ἐ. εἰς as Thu. 4, 81, 2). ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπιθυμεῖν (Gen 31:30) eagerly desire Lk 22:15 (s. on ἐπιθυμέω); ἐν πολλῇ ἐ. w. great longing 1 Th 2:17. ἐλπίζει μου ἡ ψυχὴ τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ μου μὴ παραλελοιπέναι τι I hope that, in accordance with my desire, nothing has been omitted B 17:1. ἡ ἐ. καὶ ἡ ἀγρυπνία 21:7. ε. ἀγαθὴν καὶ σεμνήν Hm 12, 1, 1.

② a desire for someth. forbidden or simply inordinate, craving, lust (as early as Plato, Phd. 83b ἡ τοῦ ὡς ἀληθῶς φιλοσόφου ψυχὴ οὕτως ἀπέχεται τ. ἡδονῶν τε καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν κτλ.; Polystrat. p. 30; Duris [III B.C.]: 76 Fgm. 15 Jac.; then above all, the Stoics [EZeller, Philos. d. Griechen III/1⁴, 1909, 235ff], e.g. Epict. 2, 16, 45; 2, 18, 8f; 3, 9, 21 al.; Maximus Tyr. 24, 4a μέγιστον ἀνθρώπῳ κακὸν ἐπιθυμία; Herm. Wr. 1, 23; 12, 4, also in Stob. p. 444, 10 Sc.; Wsd 4:12; Sir 23:5; 4 Macc 1:22; 3:2 al.; ApcMos 19 ἐ. … κεφαλὴ πάσης ἁμαρτίας; Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 93, Leg. All. 2, 8, Vi. Cont. 74; Jos., Bell. 7, 261, Ant. 4, 143) Ro 7:7f; Js 1:14f; 2 Pt 1:4. ἐ. πονηρά (X., Mem. 1, 2, 64; Ar. 8, 4) Hv 1, 2, 4; 3, 7, 3; 3, 8, 4; m 8:5. ἐ. κακή (Pla., Leg. 9, 854a; Pr 12:12; 21:26; Just., A I, 10, 6) Col 3:5.—Of sexual desire (as early as Alcaeus [acc. to Plut., Mor. 525ab]; lead tablet fr. Hadrumetum 7 in Dssm., B 28 [BS 273ff] and IDefixWünsch no. 5 p. 23; PGM 17a, 9; 21; Sus Theod. 8; 11; 14 al., LXX 32; Jos., Ant. 4, 130; 132; Ath. 33, 1 μέτρον ἐπιθυμίας ἡ παιδοποιία; Did., Gen. 151, 27 ἄλογος ἐ.) D 3:3. πάθος ἐπιθυμίας 1 Th 4:5. κατʼ ἐπιθυμίαν (cp. Epict. 3, 15, 7; M. Ant. 2, 10, 1; 2; 3; Just., A II, 5, 4; Ath. 21, 1) in accordance with physical desire alone IPol 5:2. πρὸς ἐπιθυμίαν τ. ἀνθρώπων Ox 840, 38 (Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 21, 401e πρὸς τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ σώματος=to satisfy the desires of the body; cp. 405e: gambling, drunkenness and gluttony are called ἐπιθυμίαι.—In Ox 840, 38, since the ν in ἐπιθυμίαν is missing and restored, the word might also be ἐπιθυμίας.). ἐ. γυναικός (Da 11:37) Hm 6, 2, 5; 12, 2, 1. Pl. (oft. LXX; EpArist 256; Philo) w. παθήματα Gal 5:24. In a list of vices (cp. Philo, Congr. Erud. Grat. 172, Migr. Abr. 60, Vi. Cont. 2) 1 Pt 4:3; D 5:1. ἐ. πολλαὶ ἀνόητοι many foolish desires 1 Ti 6:9; νεωτερικαὶ ἐ. youthful desires 2 Ti 2:22 (WMetzger, TZ 33, ’77, 129–36); κατὰ τὰς ἰδίας ἐ. in accordance w. their own desires 4:3; cp. πρὸς τὰς ἰ. ἐ. Pol. 7:1; κατὰ τὰς ἐ. αὐτῶν AcPl Ha 8, 20 (for this: ἀνομίας AcPl BMM recto, 26, restored after Ox 1602, 27). αἱ πρότερον ἐν τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ ἐ. the desires that ruled over you formerly, when you were ignorant 1 Pt 1:14.—W. gen.: subjective gen. ἐ. ἀνθρώπων 1 Pt 4:2; τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν J 8:44; gen. of quality ἐ. μιασμοῦ defiling passion 2 Pt 2:10; cp. μιαρὰς ἐ. 1 Cl 28:1; βδελυκτὰς ἐ. 30:1. ἐ. τῆς ἀπάτης deceptive desires Eph 4:22. τῶν ἐ. τῶν ματαίων 2 Cl 19:2; cp. Hm 11, 8. ἐ. τῶν ἀσεβειῶν Jd 18. ἐ. τῆς πονηρίας evil desire Hv 1, 1, 8. ἐ. τῆς ἀσελγείας 3, 7, 2; the gen. can also indicate the origin and seat of the desire ἐ. τῶν καρδιῶν of the hearts (Sir 5:2) Ro 1:24. τῆς καρδίας … τῆς πονηρᾶς 1 Cl 3:4. ἐ. τοῦ θνητοῦ σώματος Ro 6:12 (Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 21, 401e, s. above; Sextus 448 ἐπιθυμίαι τοῦ σώματος). τῆς σαρκός Eph 2:3; 1J 2:16; 2 Pt 2:18; B 10, 9. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν 1J 2:16; to denote someth. to which desire belongs gener. vs. 17; σαρκικαὶ ἐ. (Hippol., Ref. 5, 9, 22; Did., Gen. 62, 3) 1 Pt 2:11; D 1:4; σωματικαὶ ἐ. (4 Macc 1:32) ibid.; κοσμικαὶ ἐ. worldly desires Tit 2:12; 2 Cl 17:3; ἐ. τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ Pol 5:3; εἰς ἐ. to arouse desires Ro 13:14; ποιεῖν τὰς ἐ. act in accordance w. the desires J 8:44. τελεῖν ἐ. σαρκός gratify the cravings of the flesh Gal 5:16; ὑπακούειν ταῖς ἐ. obey the desires Ro 6:12; δουλεύειν ἐ. be a slave to the desires Tit 3:3; cp. δοῦλος ἐπιθυμίας IPol 4:3. ἄγεσθαι ἐπιθυμίαις be led about by desires 2 Ti 3:6. πορεύεσθαι κατὰ τὰς ἐ. Jd 16; 18; 2 Pt 3:3; ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις (Sir 5:2) 1 Pt 4:3; ταῖς ἐ. τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου Hs 6, 2, 3; 6, 3, 3; 7:2; 8, 11, 3. ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐ. Eph 2:3.—BEaston, Pastoral Ep. ’47, 186f; RAC II 62–78. S. πόθος.—Schmidt, Syn. III 591–601. M-M. TW. Sv.