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1 κυέω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: κυήσω (Hdt.), κυῆσαι (IA.), κεκύηκα (hell.), κυηθῆναι, - θήσεσθαι (late); older aorist κῡ́σασθαι (Il.) with causal active κῦσαι (A.), younger present κύω (since Arist., LXX); also κυί̄σκομαι, -ω (IA.);Compounds: sometimes with prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, ἀπο-, συγ-κυέομαι, - κυίσκομαι (- ίσκω), ὑπο-κυσαμένη (Il.).Derivatives: Verbal nouns: κύημα `foetus, embryo' (IA.), - ησις `conception, pregnancy, embryo' (Pl., Arist., Thphr.), κύος n. = κύημα (Ar. Fr. 609, inscr. Keos) with κυόεις (Kos, IIIa); ἀπο-κυη-τικός `capable of giving birth' (Astrol.), κυητήριος `promoting pregnancy' (Hp.), κυήτωρ `begetter' (Cyran.; of a bird); κυηρόν ἔγκυον, ἁπαλόν, βλαστόν H. Compp., e.g. κυο-φορέω `be pregnant, be with young' with - φορία, - ησις (LXX, med. etc.), - φόρος (pap., EM); ἔγ-κυος `pregnant' (Ion., Arist.); κύ-ουρα f. name of a plant, which was used to procure abortion (Stob.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 95).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [592] *ḱuh₂- `swell'Etymology: On κῦμα ( ἐγ-κύμων), κύριος ( κῦρος) s. vv. With κυέω can be equated Skt. śváyati `be or become great, strong, powerful, get strong, increase': IE. *ḱuh₂-éi̯e-(ti), (Schulze KZ 27, 605 = Kl. Schr. 363); h₂ is shown by κύαρ. Beside this secondary present stands in very old times the primary middle aorist κῡ́σασθαι (Skt. has the themat. root-aor. á-śv-a-t [would be Gr. *ἔ-κυ-ε; to this as innovation κύω?]). - From the many forms, esp. petrified and isolated verbal nouns, we mention the pres. ptc. Av. si-sp-i-mna-'rising up' (of a river-wave; cf. κῦμα), Welsh cyw m. `young animal' (IE. *ḱu₂o- m.; cf. ἔγ-κυος, κυο-φορέω, κύος n.), Lat. inciēns `pregnant' (loan from ἔγκυος, s. Ernout-Meillet; diff. W.-Hofmann); three more forms s. κύριος (where also on the ablaut); [not κύαμος, πᾶς, πέπαμαι]. On suppoed connection to words for `hollow, empty' s. κύαρ. - Pok. 592ff., W.-Hofmann s. inciēns and cavus. - Hitt. šuwa- `swell' (?), Götze Lang. 30, 404, must remain separate because of the anlaut.Page in Frisk: 2,42-43Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυέω
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2 βρεφόομαι
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3 μύλη
μύλη, ἡ, 1) die Mühle; bei Hom. Handmühlen, welche von den Mägden gedreht wurden, ἥ ῥα μύλην στήσασα, Od. 20, 111, vgl. 106; ἀλετρεύουσι μύλης ἔπι μήλοπα καρπον, 7, 104; Soph. frg. 703 u. A. Auch der untere Mühlstein (wie der obere ὄνος heißt), Ar. Vesp. 648, wo Einige ohne Grund »in der Mühle zum Opfergebrauch geschrotete Gerste«, = οὐλαί, erklären. – 2) im plur. = μύλακροι, die Backenzähne, Suid., Phryn., vgl. Poll. 2, 92. – 3) bei Arist. H. A. 1, 15 τὸ πλανησίεδρον, die Kniescheibe. – 4) bei den Aerzten ein Mondkalb, ein verunstalteter Embryo, mola, Arist. H. A. 10, 7; vgl. Plut. conj. praec. p. 429.
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4 ἐμβρυο-δόχος
ἐμβρυο-δόχος, den Embryo aufnehmend, Luc. Lexiph. 6.
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5 ἐμβρύειος
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6 βλαστός
βλαστός, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βλαστός
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7 γονιμότης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γονιμότης
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8 διαρθρόω
A divide by joints, articulate,τὰ στήθη διήρθρου Pl.Smp. 191a
:—[voice] Pass., well-jointed, well-knit,Hp.
Aër.24, Pl.Phdr. 253d (metaph.,πρὸς σωφροσύνην πεπηγὸς καὶ δ. Eun.Hist.p.246
D.); πόδες, δάκτυλοι, Arist.Phgn. 810a16, HA 504a7; to be differentiated, of the embryo, ib. 489b9, cf. Hp.Nat.Puer.17; to be movable-jointed, Id.Art. 30; esp. to be jointed by διάρθρωσις (q.v.), Gal.2.656, 18(1).433; also διηρθρωμένον γράμμα a distinct birth-mark (opp. συγκεχυμένον), Arist.GA 721b34.2 endue with articulate speech,τὴν γλῶτταν Luc.Dem.Enc.14
, cf. Plu.Dem.11:—[voice] Med., φωνὴν καὶ ὀνόματα διηρθρώσατο τῇ τέχνῃ invented articulate speech and names, Pl.Prt. 322a.3 describe distinctly, Id.Lg. 963b, 645c ([voice] Pass.), Porph. Plot.18, Iamb.VP23.103, etc.; perceive clearly, distinguish, Phld.D. 1.22, Mus.p.39K., Vit.Philonid.p.9 C.;διηρθρωμένη διάληψις Porph. Abst.2.43
; opp. συγκεχυμένος, Id.Marc.10.4 complete in detail, fill up so as to form an organic whole, lit.,πρὶν διηρθρῶσθαι τὸ σῶμα Arist.HA 521a10
([voice] Act. δ. σάρκα τῇ γλώττῃ of a bear licking its cub into shape, Ael.NA6.3): metaph., Arist.EN 1098a22:—[voice] Pass., Id.Metaph. 986b6;ἂν διαρθροῖτο ὁ συλλογισμός Id.Top. 156a20
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαρθρόω
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9 διάρθρωσις
A articulation,τῶν μελέων Hp.Nat.Puer.18
; differentiation, δ. λαμβάνειν, of the embryo, Arist.HA 583b23, cf. GA 744b11; of the Universe, Epicur.Ep.2p.38U. (pl.).b esp. movable articulation, diarthrosis (opp. συνάρθρωσις), Gal.2.735, 18(1).433.3 distinct statement, ἠθικῶν ἐννοιῶν, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.8, cf. Iamb.Myst.5.13; distinctness,λόγου Longin.
ap. Porph.Plot.20, cf. Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.3.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάρθρωσις
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10 θορόεις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θορόεις
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11 κυέω
Aκύεσσα Hsch.
; Arc.κύενσα IG5(2).514.12
([place name] Lycosura); Coan B 3, written κυεοσα ib.A 61 (iv/iii B.C.)): [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἐκύει Il.19.117
: [tense] fut.κυήσω Hp.Mul.1.17
, Steril.214, κυήσομαι v.l. in Mul.1.76: [tense] aor. , Pl.Smp. 203c, etc.: [tense] pf.κεκύηκα Philem.107
, D.C.45.1, S.E.P.2.106:—[voice] Med., v. infr.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ηθήσομαι Gal.UP16.10: [tense] aor.ἐκυήθην Plu.2.567f
: [tense] pf.κεκύηται Porph. Abst.1.54
:—bear in the womb, be pregnant with,ἐκύει φίλον υἱόν Il.19.117
; of a mare,βρέφος ἡμίονον κυέουσα 23.266
: metaph., of the soul,κυοῦσι γὰρ πάντες.. καὶ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Smp. 206c
; ἐκύησε τὸν Ἔρωτα ib. 203c; ἃ κυεῖ περὶ ἐπιστήμης [the thoughts] with which he is in travail.., Id.Tht. 184b, cf. 210b; ἂ τῇ ψυχῇ προσήκει καὶ κυῆσαι καὶ κυεῖν (v.l. τεκεῖν ) both to have conceived and to bring forth, Id.Smp. 209a:—[voice] Pass., of the embryo or foetus, Id.Lg. 789a, Epin. 973d, Arist.GA 777a23; of fruits, to be formed, Thphr.HP 4.2.4:—[voice] Med., bring forth, Opp.C.3.22; ἡ κεκυημένη, Lat.foeta, Et. Gud.s.v. κοκίας: metaph.,τὰς εὐτυχεῖς ὠδῖνας κυησαμένη Him.Or. 7.4
.b in Botany, produce flowers, Thphr.HP6.4.8.2 abs., to be big or pregnant, conceive,ἐκύησε Hdt.5.41
; , cf.Lys. 745, Men.Sam. 303, etc.;κυέουσαν ἐκ τοῦ προτέρου ἀνδρός Hdt.6.68
, cf. And.1.125, Lys.13.42; γυνὴ κυεῖ δέκα μῆνας; Men.413;πενθ' ἕτη ἐκύησε IG42(1).121.3
(Epid.). (Cf. κύω, Skt. śváyati 'swell', Lat. inciens 'pregnant'.) -
12 κύημα
II in Botany, that which is swollen as the result of growth, e.g. base of flower-head, Thphr.HP6.4.3: of a cabbage-sprout, Dsc.2.120, Gal.6.642. -
13 κυλίνδω
κῠλίνδω, [dialect] Ep., Lyr., Trag., also Telecl.1.8, Ar.Eq. 1249, Nu. 375 ([voice] Pass.):—in Prose (always in [dialect] Att.) more freq. [full] κυλινδέω (for which καλινδέω is freq. v.l.), also Ar.Av. 502 ([voice] Med.), v.l. in Semon.7.4:— later [full] κυλίω (q.v.): [tense] fut. κυλινδήσω late, IG14.1389ii 35 (ii A.D.): [tense] aor.Aἐκύλῑσα Sosith.2.20
, Theoc.23.52, AP7.490 (Anyt.), also ( εἰς-) Ar. Th. 651, (ἐξ-) Pi.Fr.7:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf. Ar.Av. l.c.: [tense] fut. κυλίσομαι ( προ-) App.Ital.5.4: [tense] aor. ἐκυλισάμην (ἐν-) Luc.Hipp.6:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κυλισθήσομαι (ἐκ-) A.Pr.87: [tense] aor. ἐκυλίσθην, [dialect] Ep. κυλ-, Il.17.99, S.El. 50, Fr. 363; laterκυλινδηθείς Str.14.2.24
: [tense] pf.κεκύλισμαι Luc.Hist. Conscr.63
, Ath.11.480c: [tense] plpf.κεκύλιστο Nonn.D.5.47
:— roll,ὀστέα.. εἰν ἁλὶ κῦμα κυλίνδει Od.1.162
, cf. 14.315; ;οἶδμα.. κυλίνδει βυσσόθεν θῖνα S.Ant. 590
(lyr.); κυλίνδετ' εἴσω τὸν δυσδαίμονα trundle him in, Ar.Eq.l.c.; ὁλοιτρόχους, λίθους κυλινδεῖν, X.An.4.2.3, 4.7.4;ἔνθα Νεῖλος.. γάνος κυλίνδει A.Fr.300.3
: metaph., πῆμα θεὸς Δαναοῖσι κυλίνδει rolls calamity upon them, Il. 17.688; στυγερὴν δὲ κυλινδήσει κακότητα IGl.c.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., to be rolled, roll, freq. in Hom.,τρόφι κῦμα κυλίνδεται Il.11.307
, cf. Od.9.147, Alc.18;πέδονδε κυλίνδετο λᾶας ἀναιδής Od.11.598
, cf. Il.13.142, 14.411;νῶϊν δὴ τόδε πῆμα κυλίνδεται 11.347
, cf. Od. 2.163, 8.81; toss like a ship at sea,κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπι.δες Pi.O.12.6
; to be whirled round on a wheel, of Ixion, Id.P.2.23; κυλινδομένα φλόξ whirling flame, ib.1.24; [νεφέλαι] κυλινδόμεναι Ar.Nu.
l.c.; μεταξύ που κυλινδεῖται τοῦ τε μὴ ὄντος καὶ τοῦ ὄντος is tossed about between.., Pl.R. 479d.2 of persons, κυλίνδεσθαι κατὰ κόπρον roll, wallow in the dirt (in sign of grief), Il.22.414; κλαίων τε κυλινδόμενός τ' Od.4.541, cf. Ar.Av.l.c.; wander to and fro,ψυχὴ.. περὶ τάφους κυλινδουμένη Pl. Phd. 81d
;ἐν δικαστηρίοις Id.Tht. 172c
;πρὸ ποδῶν κ. Id.R. 432d
; in petitions,παρὰ πόδα τῶν ἰχνῶν τινος κ. PMasp.5.8
(vi A.D.), etc.: metaph.,ἐν ἀμηχανίῃσι κυλίνδομαι Thgn.619
; ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ κ. wallow in.., Pl.Phd. 82e, Plt. 309a;ἐν πότοις καὶ γυναιξίν Plu.2.184f
;κατὰ τὰ βιβλία Gal.9.647
.b to be rolled, whirled headlong,ἐκ δίφρων κυλισθείς S.El.50
; roll over, of the embryo, Arist.HA 586b25.3 of Time,κυλινδομέναις ἁμέραις Pi.I.3.18
.4 of words, to be tossed from mouth to mouth, i.e. be much talked of, ;κ. πᾶς λόγος παρὰ τοῖς ἐπαΐουσιν Pl.Phdr. 275e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυλίνδω
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14 κῦμα
A anything swollen (as if pregnant): hence,I wave, billow, of rivers as well as the sea, in sg. and pl.;κ. θαλάσσης Il.2.209
, al.;κ. ῥόοιο 21.263
; κ. διϊπετέος ποταμοῖο ib. 268, 326; ; (lyr.): less freq. in Prose,κύματος ἐπαναχώρησις Th.3.89
: collectively, ὡς τὸ κ. ἔστρωτο when the swell abated, Hdt.7.193, cf. Arist.Mete. 344b35, al.b of the waves of adversity, etc., κ. ἄτης, κακῶν, Id.Pr. 886 (anap.), Th. 758 (lyr.), E. Ion 927; ; κελαινοῦ κ. μένος, of passion, A.Eu. 832;κ. κατακλυσμὸν φέρον νόσων Pl.Lg. 740e
.c phrases: ;πρὸς κῦμα λακτίζειν E.IT 1396
;ἐκ κυμάτων.. γαλήν' ὁρῶ Id.Or. 279
;ἐπ' ῃόνι κύματα μετρεῖν Theoc. 16.60
;ἀριθμεῖν τὰ κύματα Luc.Herm.84
.3 Archit., waved moulding, cyma,Λέσβιον κ. A.Fr.78
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15 πῖλος
πῖλος, ὁ,A wool or hair wrought into felt, used as a lining for helmets, Il.10.265 ; for shoes, Hes.Op. 542, cf. Pl.Smp. 220b, Luc.Rh.Pr.15; but τὴν τῶν οἰκείων πίλων γένεσιν, playfully, of the human hair, Pl.Lg. 942e.II anything made of felt, esp. close-fitting cap, Hes.Op. 546, Arist.GA 785a27, AP6.90 (Phil.), etc.; πίλους τιάρας φορέοντες wearing turbans for caps, Hdt.3.12;ἀντὶ τῶν π. μιτρηφόροι ἦσαν Id.7.62
, cf. 61,92 ;πῖλοι τοῖς δημοσίοις IG22.1672.70
; π. λευκός ib.5(1).1390.13 (Andania, i B. C.); of various fashions,π. Ἀρκαδικός Polyaen.4.14
;Λακωνικός Poll.1.149
; Μακεδονικός, = καυσία, Id.10.162 ; π. χαλκοῦς a brazen cap, i. e. helmet, Ar.Lys. 562 ; of the apex worn by Roman flamines, D.H.2.64 (pl.).3 felt cloth, used for carpets, mats, tents, etc., Hdt. 4.23,73,75, Hp.Aër.18 (pl.), cf. X.Cyr.5.5.7, Aen.Tact.33.3 (pl.), etc.; for horse-cloths, Plu.Art.11.4 felt cuirass, jerkin, Th.4.34. -
16 συμφυής
συμφῠής, ές,A born with one, congenital, natural,ὕδωρ.. εἴτ' ἐπακτὸν εἴτε συμφυές Arist.Mete. 382b11
;συμφυέστερον ἀνελευθερία.. τῆς ἀσωτίας Id.EN 1121b14
;σ. κακά Plb.6.4.8
. Adv., συμφυῶς ἔχειν πρὸς ἄλληλα to be naturally related, Arist.Phgn. 805a10, cf. Ael.NA12.27.II grown together, naturally united, of the embryo in the womb, Arist.GA 737b17; of the shells of bivalves, opp. μονοφυής, Id.HA 525a22, Fr. 304; of roots or branches, Thphr.HP5.2.4, al.; also σ. λίθος compact, solid, Id.CP3.6.5;τοῖχος D.S.2.49
.2 c. dat., attached, adhering, ἡ γλῶττα τῇ κάτω σιαγόνι σ., of the crocodile, Arist.PA 660b28; ;μῆλον.. σ. ἀκρεμόσιν AP6.252
(Antiphil.): abs., forming one body, coalescing, of the tongue of the τέττιξ, Arist.HA 532b12; of vision and the organ of vision, Pl.Ti. 45d, cf. Sph. 247d; of matter, cohesive, compact, Arist.GC 327a1, Ph. 255a12; τὰ συμφυέα the undivided ( median) organs, viz. tongue and nose, opp. διεστῶτα (eyes, arms, legs), Aret.SD1.7; τῷ κοινῷ συμφυεῖς organic parts of the commonwealth, Plu.Lyc.25.III rarely c. gen., γένος ἀνθρώπων σ. τοῦ παντὸς Χρόνου congenital or bound up with.., Pl.Lg. 721c; σ. ἡμῶν combined with us, Id.Ti. 64d.--Cf. σύμφυτος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμφυής
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17 συνίστημι
A BJ Prooem.5, Sor.1.126 ([voice] Pass.)); [full] συνιστάω (Arist.GA 777a6, Pr. 928a9, Conon 48, 2 Ep.Cor. 6.4; [tense] impf.συνίστα Plb.3.43.11
, dub. in D.H.8.18): [tense] impf. συνίστην, [tense] fut. συστήσω, [tense] aor. 1 συνέστησα: trans. [tense] pf. συνέστᾰκα, found only in later texts, PSI9.1035.14 (ii A.D.), S.E.M.7.109, AP11.139 (Lucill.), Iamb.VP35.261:—set together, combine,τὰς χορδὰς ἀλλήλαις Pl.R. 412a
; τὰς ἄρκυς καὶ τὰ δίκτυα f.l. in X.Cyn.6.12.II combine, associate, unite,σ. τοὺς Ἀρκάδας ἐπὶ τῇ Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6.74
, cf. 3.84;Πελοποννήσου τὰ δυνατώτατα Th.6.16
; ταύτας (sc. τὰς πόλεις) Isoc. 5.30;πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας X.HG3.5.2
;τοὺς ἐπιτηδείους ἐς ξυνωμοσίαν Th.8.48
;τὰ πάντα ἀριθμοῖς S.E.M.7.109
.b σ. Ἀσίην ἑωυτῷ unite Asia in dependence on himself, Hdt.1.103; μαντικὴν ἑωυτῷ συστῆσαι bring prophetic art into union with himself, i.e. win, acquire it, Id.2.49;σ. τινὰ ἀντίπαλον ἑαυτῷ X.Cyr.6.1.26
;σ. τισὶν ἡγεμόνα Plb.2.24.6
, cf. 3.42.6, 15.5.5.III put together, organize, frame,ζῷον ἔμψυχον Pl.Ti. 91a
; ; πρᾶγμα ὁτιοῦν ἐκ μοχθηρῶν καὶ χρηστῶν ς. Id.Plt. 308c;σ. τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Th.8.48
;ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ μοναρχίας τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1266a23
, cf. 1284b18; ἑταιρείαν Lex ap.D.46.26:—[voice] Med., τοῖς ἑτέραν αἵρεσιν (school)συστησαμένοις Gal.15.505
; οἱ συνιστάμενοι τὰς τέχνας ib.449;θεωρήματα συνίστασθαι Id.16.725
.2 contrive,σ. θάνατον ἐπί τινι Hdt.3.71
;ἐφ' ἡμᾶς πόλεμον D.15.3
;ἐπίθεσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας Arist.Pol. 1306b35
; σ. τιμάς settle prices, D.56.7.3 [voice] Med. in these senses,τὸ ὅλον συνίστασθαι Pl.Phdr. 269c
;τὸ δεῖπνον Diph.43.5
: mostly [tense] aor. 1,μὴ ἐκ χρηστῶν καὶ κακῶν ἀνθρώπων συστήσηται πόλιν Pl.Plt. 308d
; ; πᾶν τόδε ib. 69c, cf. R. 530a;πόλεμον Isoc. 10.49
, Plb.2.1.1;σ. μοι μάχην PTeb.44.14
(ii B.C.);πολιορκίαν Plb. 1.30.5
;κίνδυνον Id.3.106.4
;παρατάξεις D.S.1.18
;ἀντιλογίαν πρός με PGrenf.1.38.8
(ii/i B.C.), cf. PSI3.167.14 (ii B.C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 iv 21 (ii B.C.);ἀηδίαν PLond.2.342.6
(ii A.D.), BGU22.15 (ii A.D.); οὐδένα λόγον συνισταμένη πρὸς ἡμᾶς rendering no account to us. PAmh.2.31.17 (ii B.C.), cf. PRein.18.33 (ii B.C.);σ. ἀγῶνας Plu.Fab.19
;ἑορτήν Apollod.3.14.6
; ναυτικὰς δυνάμεις, μισθοφόρους, Plb.1.25.5, 4.60.5; also, arrange in order of battle, rally, Id.3.43.11, dub. in D.H. 8.18.4 Math., erect two straight lines from points on a given straight line so as to meet and form a triangle, in [voice] Pass., Arist.Mete. 376a2, b2, cf. Euc.1.7, Papp.106.12; of two arcs of great circles on a sphere, Id.476.19,22.IV bring together as friends, introduce or recommend one to another,τινάς τινι Pl.La. 200d
, cf. X.Smp.4.63; ἵνα τῳ τῶν.. σοφιστῶν.. συστήσω τουτονί, as a pupil, Pl.Thg. 122a;τινὰ ἰατρῷ σ. περὶ τῆς ἀσθενείας Id.Chrm. 155b
;σύστησον αὐτοὺς.. ὅπως πλέωσι PCair.Zen.2.2
(iii B.C.), cf. 195.6 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.6.2,3 (iii B.C., [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass.,συνεστάθη Κύρῳ X.An.3.1.8
; Κύρῳ συσταθησόμενος ib.6.1.23, cf. PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), Phld.Acad.Ind. p.49 M.; ἔχειν τινὰ συνεσταμένον, συνιστάμενον, regard him as introduced or recommended, POxy.787 (i A.D.), PHolm.p.42.b recommend, secure approval of a course of action, SIG679.90 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.):— [voice] Med., recommend persons for appointment, PLond.3.1249.7 (iv A.D.).c τὸ οἰκεῖον συνιστάναι bring about intimacy, Men.602.d place in the charge of, ;συνέστησά σοι Χαιράμμωνα δοῦλον πρὸς μάθησιν σημείων POxy.724.2
(ii A.D.).e appoint to a charge, LXXNu.27.23; appoint a representative,σ. ἀντ' ἐμαυτῆς τὸν ἕτερον ἐμοῦ ἀδελφόν PTeb.317.10
(ii A.D.); , cf. 20 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., Sammelb.4512.39 (ii B.C.);ἐπίτροπος συσταθείς CPHerm.55.5
(iii A.D.);συσταθεὶς συνήγορος Plu.2.840e
.2 of a debtor, offer another as a guarantee,τινί τινα Isoc.17.37
: c. inf., συστήσαντος ἀποδοῦναι introduce the party who was to pay, D.41.16, cf. ib.6: c. acc. rei, guarantee a loan, ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)συνέστησεν Ἀρτεμίδωρος ἀργυ (ρίου) PCair.Zen.326.167
(iii B.C.); ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)παρὰ Ἱέρωνος συνεστήσαμεν PMich.Zen. 61.28
(iii B.C.); Σέλευκός μου αὐτοὺς (sc. τοὺς τρεῖς στατῆρας)ἐκκέκρουκε λέγων ὅτι συνέστακας ἑαυτῷ PFay.109.9
(i A.D.).V make solid or firm, brace up,τὸ σῶμα Hp.Aph.3.17
, cf. Thphr.CP1.8.3; σ. [τὰ ἴχνη] sets them, X.Cyn.5.3; ὑπὲρ τοῦ συνεστῶτος [τοῦ τείχους], i.e. the unbroken part, Jul.Or.2.64c; contract, condense, opp. διακρίνω or διαλύω, Arist.GC 336a4, Cael. 280a12; of liquids, make them congeal, curdle,γάλα Poll.1.251
;φλέγμα Hp.Vict.2.54
(v.l.): metaph., συστήσας τὸ πρόσωπον with a frown, Plu.2.152b.VI exhibit, give proof of,εὔνοιαν Plb.4.5.6
;σ. ὅτι.. Id.3.108.4
: c. acc. et inf., D.S.14.45: c. part.,σ. τινὰς ὄντας Id.13.91
.2 prove, establish, Phld.Sign.4, Rh.1.112S.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. συνέστην: [tense] pf. συνέστηκα, part. συνεστηκώς, [var] contr. συνεστώς, ῶσα, ώς or ός (Pl.Ti. 56b), [dialect] Ion. συνεστεώς, εῶσα (neut. not found), Hdt.1.74, 6.108: [tense] fut.συσταθήσομαι X.An.6.1.23
, Arist.Mete. 376a2; [tense] fut.[voice] Med.ξυστήσομαι A.Th. 435
, 509, 672, Pl.Ti. 54c: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. συνεστάθην [ᾰ] X.An.3.1.8, al., PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), PTeb.27.35 (ii B.C.), etc.:— stand together, περὶ τὸν τρίποδα (of statues) Hdt.8.27; opp. διίστασθαι, X.Cyn.6.16; of soldiers, form in order of battle, Id.An.5.7.16, 6.5.28, al.; συστάντες ἁθρόοι ib.7.3.47.II in hostile sense, to be joined, of battle, once in Hom.,πολέμοιο συνεσταότος Il.14.96
;τῆς μάχης συνεστεώσης Hdt.1.74
;πόλεμος ξυνέστη Th.1.15
, cf. Hdt.7.144, 8.142;περὶ ταῦτα μάχη τις συνέστηκεν Pl.Sph. 246c
; τοῦτο συνεστήκεε this combat continued, Hdt.7.225.2 of persons, συνίστασθαί τινι meet in fight, be cngaged with, A.Th. 509, Hdt.6.108, Ar.V. 1031;θνατὸς δ' ἀθανάτῳ συστήσομαι AP5.92
(Rufin.);τινὶ ξ... ἐν μάχῃ E.Supp. 847
;ξυσταθέντα διὰ μάχης Id.Ph. 755
;συνεστάναι μαχομένους Hdt.1.214
;συνέστασαν χρόνον ἐπὶ πολλόν Id.6.29
: metaph., συνεστήκεε δὲ ταύτῃ τῇ γνώμῃ ἡ Γωβρύεω was at odds with.., Id.4.132: abs., συνεστηκότων τῶν στρατηγῶν when the generals were at issue, Id.8.79;γνῶμαι μὲν αὗται συνέστασαν Id.1.208
, cf. 7.142; συνίσταται ἐπ' ἐμέ makes a dead set at me, Men.Sam. 211.3 to be involved or implicated in a thing, λιμῷ, πόνῳ, λιμῷ καὶ καμάτῳ, Hdt.7.170, 8.74, 9.89;ἀλγηδόνος ᾇ ξυνέστας S.OC 514
(lyr.);συνεστῶτες ἀγῶνι ναυτικῷ Th.4.55
; καρτερᾷ μάχῃ ib.96.III of friends, form a league or union, band together, Id.6.21,33, etc.; κατὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ξ. Id.2.88;ἀλλήλοις X.HG2.1.1
; ξυνίστασθαι πρὸς ἑκατέρους league themselves with one side or the other, Th.1.1, cf. 15;μετά τινος D.34.34
, etc.; ἐπί τινας against them, Lys.22.17, cf. 30.10 (abs.); καί μ' οὐ λέληθεν οὐδὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει ξυνιστάμενον no conspiracy, Ar.Eq. 863, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.2; οἱ συνιστάμενοι the conspirators, Ar.Lys. 577 (anap.);τὸ ξυνεστηκός Th.8.66
.2 generally, to be connected or allied, as by marriage, c. acc. cogn.,λέχος Ἡρακλεῖ ξυστᾶσα S.Tr.28
: in magic,συνιστάνου.. τοῖς.. θεοῖς
put yourself into connexion with.., PMag. Leid.W.1.29
;συσταθεὶς πρὸ<ς> τὸν ἥλιον PMag.Par.1.168
: in law, B. acting with A. T., POxy.912.4 (iii A.D.), cf. Sammelb.7338.5 (iii/iv A.D.).3 of an assembly, to be in session,ἔτι τῆς ἐκκλησίας συνεστώσης Plu. Nic.28
; τῆς τῶν Νεμείων πανηγύρεως ς. Id.Phil.11; (Egypt, ii B.C.).IV to come or be put together, of parts,συνιστάμεν' ἄλλοθεν ἄλλα Emp. 35.6
, cf. E.Fr.910.6 (anap.), Pl.R. 530a;ἐπειδὴ πάντα συνειστήκει X.Cyr.6.1.54
;σ. ἐξ ὀλιγίστων μερῶν Pl.Ti. 56b
, cf. 54c; ἡ πόλις ἐξ οἰκιῶν ς. X.Mem.3.6.14; ἐξ ὧν ὁ κόσμος ς. Arist.EN 1141b2; esp. in military sense, ξυνεστὼς στρατός an organized army, E.IA 87; ἱππικὸν συνεστηκός an organized force of cavalry, X.An.7.6.26; τὸ συνεστηκὸς στράτευμα the organized force, D.8.17,46.b of a play, to be composed, Arist.Po. 1453b4; ἡ πολιτεία (compared to a tragedy) .c arise, take shape or body,τὸ συνιστάμενον κακόν D.18.62
, cf. 6.35;πόλις οὕτω συστᾶσα Pl.R. 546a
; ἐνταῦθα συνίστανται [ψύλλαι] Arist. HA 556b26, cf. Thphr.CP4.4.10, Sor.2.37, al., Gal.Vict.Att.9; σ. ἀπό τινος arise from.., Phld.Ir.p.76W.d in [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf., come into existence, exist, ;συμμαχία ἡ περὶ Κόρινθον συστᾶσα Isoc.4.142
;τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς τῶν γενημάτων συναγωγῆς συνεστηκότος PSI3.173.12
(ii B.C.);κεχωρίσθαι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων τῆς συστάσης αὐτοῖς συμβιώσεως BGU1102.9
(i B.C.);οἰκία.. σὺν τοῖς συνεστῶσι μέτροις καὶ πηχισμοῖς καὶ συνεστῶσι θεμελίοις Sammelb.5247.6
,11 (i A.D.).V to be compact, solid, firm,οὔτε σκιδνάμενον οὔτε συνιστάμενον Parm.2.4
; συνεστῶτα σώματα, of animals in good condition, X.Cyn.7.8, cf. Pl.Ti. 83a; acquire substance or consistency, of eggs, Arist.HA 567a28; of blood, honey, milk, ib. 516a5, 554a6, Hp.Vict.2.51; of the embryo, ; of the brain, ib. 744a22; of the bowels, Hp.Epid.3.17.ά, Coac. 589; ῥεῦμα συνεστηκός concentrated, Id.Medic.7; συνεστηκυῖα χιών congealed, frozen, Plb.3.55.2.VI to be contracted, συνεστῶτι τῷ προσώπῳ frowning, Plu. Demetr.17; τοῦ ξυνεστῶτος φρενῶν (cf.σύστασις B. 11.3
) E.Alc. 797; συνεστηκώς absorbed in thought, Men.Pk. 291.VII συνέστηκε c. acc. et inf., it is well known that.., = Lat. constat, Marcian.Peripl.1 Prooem.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνίστημι
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18 τελειόω
τελει-όω and [full] τελεόω (the latter always in Hdt., and the prevailing form in [dialect] Att. Prose, v. infr., and cf. τέλειος init.):—A make perfect, complete:I of things, acts, works, time, make perfect, complete, accomplish,πάντα ἐτελέωσε ποιήσας Hdt.1.120
; τελεώσαντες τὰς σπονδάς having completed the libations, Th.6.32;τελειοῖ τὴν ἐνέργειαν ἡ ἡδονή Arist.EN 1174b23
; τ. βίου ἐνιαυτούς complete the tale of years, App.Anth.2.281 ([place name] Philadelphia);τὸ ἔργον Ev.Jo.4.34
;τὰς ἡμέρας Ev.Luc.2.43
;τὸν δρόμον Act.Ap.20.24
; :—[voice] Med., Iamb.VP29.158, Protr. 20:—[voice] Pass., to be accomplished, Hdt.1.160, S.Tr. 1257;ἐπειδὴ χρόνος ἐτελεώθη Pl.Plt. 272d
; τελεωθέντων ἀμφοτέροισι when both men had their wishes accomplished, Hdt.5.11.b execute a legal instrument, make it valid by completing it, PCair.Preis.43.10 (i A.D.), PAmh.2.111.16 (ii A.D.), BGU578.21 (ii A.D.), 1657.6 (iii A.D.).2 in Logic, τ. τὸ εἶδος complete, make perfect the form or species, Arist. EN 1174a16:—[voice] Pass., of syllogisms, to be made perfect (by reduction to the [ per.] 1st figure, the other figures being ἀτελεῖς), Id.APr. 29a16, 30, al.3 [voice] Pass., of prophecies, to be fulfilled, Ev.Jo.19.28.II bring to perfection or consummation, ἐπιγενόμενα δὲ ταῦτα τῷ Δαρείῳ ἐτελέωσέ μιν sealed his success, in his claim to the monarchy, Hdt. 3.86; τελειῶσαι λόχον make the ambush successful, S.OC 1089 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., to be made perfect, attain perfection, Id.El. 1510 (anap.); esp. by reaching maturity in point of age, Pl.Smp. 192a, R. 466e, 487a, 498b, etc.; so of the embryo, plants, come to maturity, Arist.GA 776a31, Thphr.HP8.2.6, Sor.1.33, al., Gal.6.531; τελειωθέντος [μειρακίου] κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος ib.162.3 [voice] Pass., to be made perfect, of true Christians, Ep.Hebr.11.40, 12.23.4 [voice] Pass., die, IG14.628 ([place name] Rhegium).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τελειόω
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19 ἀποκρίνω
A set apart, prob. in Alc.Supp. 5.7, Pherecr.23, Ael.VH12.8;χωρὶς ἀ. Pl.Plt. 302c
, al.:—[voice] Pass., to be parted or separated, ἀποκρινθέντε parted from the throng (of two πρόμαχοι), Il.5.12 (nowhere else in Hom.);πίθηκος ᾔει θηρίων ἀποκριθείς Archil.89.3
; of the elements in cosmogony, Emp.9.4, Anaxag. 2, Democr.167;ἀπεκρίθη.. τοῦ βαρβάρου ἔθνεος τὸ Ἑλληνικόν Hdt.1.60
; ; ἀποκεκρίσθαι εἰς ἓν ὄνομα to be separated and brought under one name, Th.1.3; οὐ βεβαίως ἀπεκρίθησαν, of combatants, separated without decisive result, Id.4.72.2 Medic. in [voice] Pass., to be distinctly formed, Hp.Prog.23; of the embryo, Arist.HA 561a17; τὰ ἐν τῷ σώματι -όμενα bodily secretions, Hp.VM14;τὰ ἐς τὴν κοιλίην ἀ. Id.Vict.4.89
; but ἐς τοῦτο πάντα ἀπεκρίθη all illnesses determined or ended in this alone, Th.2.49; also are voided,Arist.
PA 665b24, cf. GA 773b35.3 mark by a distinctive form, distinguish,πρύμνην Hdt.1.194
; specific,Pl.
R. 407d, cf. Arist. Mete. 369b29.II choose,ἕνα ὑμῶν ἀ. ἐξαίρετον Hdt.6.130
; ἀ. τοῦ πεζοῦ, τοῦ στρατοῦ, choose from.., Hdt.3.17,25; δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν having set apart, i.e. decreed, one of two, S.OT 640.III reject on examination, κρίνειν καὶ ἀ. ib. 751d; ἐγκρίνειν καὶ ἀ. ib. 936a; ἀ. τινὰ τῆς νίκης decide that one has lost the victory, decide it against one, Arist.Pol. 1315b18:—[voice] Med., Pl.Lg. 966d.IV [voice] Med., ἀποκρίνομαι, [tense] fut. -κρῐνοῦμαι, etc.: Pl. uses [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, Prt. 358a, Grg. 463c, etc., but also in pass. sense (v. infr.):—give answer to, reply to question, dub.1. in Hdt.5.49, 8.101 (elsewh. ὑποκρ-), cf. E.Ba. 1271, IA 1354;ἀ. τινί Ar.Nu. 1245
, etc.: metaph.,ἀ. τοῖς πράγμασιν ὡς ἐπὶ τῶν ἐρωτημάτων Arr.Epict.2.16.2
; ἀ. πρός τινα, πρὸς τὸ ἐρωτώμενον, to a questioner or question, Th.5.42, Pl.Prt. 338d;ἀ. εἰ.. Ar. V. 964
;ἀ. ὅτι.. Th.1.90
: c. acc., ἀποκρίνεσθαι τὸ ἐρωτηθέν to answer the question, Id.3.61, cf. Pl.Cri. 49a, Hp.Ma. 287b, Arist.Metaph. 1007a9: c. acc. cogn.,ἀ. οὐδὲ γρῦ Ar.Pl.17
;οὐδὲν ξυμβατικόν Th.8.71
;ἀ. ἀπόκρισιν Pl.Lg. 658c
:—[voice] Pass., τοῦτό μοι ἀποκεκρίσθω let this be my answer, Id.Tht. 187b; καλῶς ἄν σοι ἀπεκέκριτο your answer would have been sufficient, Id.Grg. 453d, cf.Men. 75c,Euthd. 299d.2 answer charges, defend oneself, Ar.Ach. 632; the defendant, 6.18, cf. 2.4.3; ἀπεκρινάμην freq. in legal documents, PHib.1.31.24 (iii B. C.), etc.3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἀπεκρίθη, = ἀπεκρίνατο, he answered, condemned by Phryn.86, is unknown in earlier [dialect] Att., exc. in Pherecr.51, Pl.Alc.2.149b; but occurs in Machoap.Ath.8.349d, UPZ6.30 (ii B. C.), SIG674.61 (Narthacium, ii B. C.), IG4.679 (Hermione, ii B. C.), Plb.4.30.7, etc.; once in J., AJ9.3.1, twice in Luc., Sol.5, Demon.26; regular in LXX (but sts. ἀπεκρινάμην in solemn language, as 3 Ki.2.1 ) and prevails in NT esp. in the phraseἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν Ev.Matt.3.15
;ἀ. λέγει Ev.Marc.8.20
, al., cf. X.An. 2.1.22 codd.: [tense] fut. ἀποκριθήσομαι in same sense, LXXIs.14.32, al., Ev.Matt.25.45, Hermog.Inv.4.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκρίνω
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20 ἅλμα
A spring, leap, poet.for Prose πήδημα, Od.8.103, 128; ἅ. πέτρας, πετραῖον leap or fall from rock, E.HF 1148, Ion 1268;κρημνῶν ἅ. Epigr.Gr.225
([place name] Ephesus);οἰκεῖον.. ἅ. ἐπὶ ξίφος E.Hel.96
; κυνῆς ἅ. the leap of the lot from the helmet, S.Aj. 1287;κοῦφον ἅλμα ποδῶν Ἀχιλῆ E.El. 439
; track of a comet, Arist.Mete. 343b23.2 jumping, asanathletic contest, Simon.153:—in pl., jumping-ground,τῶν ἁ. τὴν σκάψιν καὶ ὁμάλιξιν BCH23.566
(Delph., iii B. C.).II Medic., pulsation, palpitation, of the embryo, Hp.Alim.42; of the heart, Id.Cord.4; f.l. in Pl.Ti. 70d.
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