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21 ἐπίζευξις
II. Gramm., repetition of a word, Hdn. Fig.p.99 S., Phoeb.Fig.1.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίζευξις
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22 λυχνία
λυχνία, ας, ἡ (Hero Alex. I p. 264, 20; Plut., Dio 961 [9, 2]; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 40; Artem. 1, 74; ins; pap since PEleph 5, 7 [284/283 B.C.]; LXX, TestAbr; TestJob 32:9; Philo; Joseph. [s. λύχνος, beg.]; Just., A I, 26, 7 λυχνίας … ἀνατροπήν; s. Phryn. p. 313f Lob.) lampstand upon which lamps were placed or hung (s. λύχνος, beg.); not a candlestick. τιθέναι ἐπὶ τὴν λ. (ἐπὶ λυχνίας) put on the (lamp)stand (TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 19 [Stone p. 66]) Mt 5:15; Mk 4:21; Lk 8:16; 11:33. Of the seven-branched lampstand (Ex 25:31ff; Jos., Ant. 14, 72) Hb 9:2. In Rv the seven churches of Asia appear as seven lampstands Rv 1:12f, 20ab; 2:1. Cp. κινήσω τὴν λ. σου ἐκ τοῦ τόπου αὐτῆς I will remove your lampstand from its place, i.e. remove you fr. the circle of the churches 2:5. Rv also likens the two witnesses of Christ to two lampstands 11:4 (cp. Zech 4:11).—DELG s.v. λύω. M-M. TW. -
23 οἰκήτωρ
οἰκήτωρ, ορος, ὁ (s. prec. entry; Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; Diod S 5, 41, 2; Aelian, VH 9, 16; PLond V 1677, 27; PGM 7, 351; T. Kellis 22, 121; LXX; Philo; Jos., Ant. 14, 75, Vi. 230; Just., D. 119, 5) one who uses a place as a dwelling inhabitant ἔσονται οἰκήτορες γῆς they will inhabit the earth 1 Cl 14:4 (Pr 2:21). οἰκήτορε τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου inhabitants of that place (a transcendent locale) ApcPt 4:17.—Frisk s.v. οἶκο. -
24 δόξα
δόξα, ης, ἡ (s. δοξάζω; in var. mngs. Hom.+; in Ath. ‘meaning’). In many of the passages in our lit. the OT and Gr-Rom. perceptions of dependence of fame and honor on extraordinary performance deserve further exploration. SIG 456, 15 is typical: concern for others leads to enhancement of one’s δόξα or reputation. The Common Gk. usage of δ. in sense of ‘notion, opinion’ is not found in the NT.① the condition of being bright or shining, brightness, splendor, radiance (a distinctive aspect of Hb. כָּבוֹד).ⓐ of physical phenomena (PGM 13, 189 τὴν δόξαν τοῦ φωτός, cp. 298ff. On this Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 357ff, also 314 δόξα ἐκ τ. πυρός [cp. Just., D. 128]; 315 φῶς κ. δόξαν θεῖαν [=Cleopatra 150]; LXX; TestJob 43:6 τῆ λαμπάδα αὐτοῦ) οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δ. τοῦ φωτός I could not see because of the brightness of the light Ac 22:11; ὁρᾶν τὴν δ. see the radiance Lk 9:32; cp. vs. 31. Everything in heaven has this radiance: the radiant bodies in the sky 1 Cor 15:40f (cp. PGM 13, 64 σὺ ἔδωκας ἡλίῳ τὴν δόξαν κ. δύναμιν; 448; Sir 43:9, 12; 50:7).ⓑ of humans involved in transcendent circumstances, and also transcendent beings: cherubim (Sir 49:8; Ezk 10:4) Hb 9:5; angels Lk 2:9; Rv 18:1. Esp. of God’s self (Ex 24:17; 40:34; Num 14:10; Bar 5:9 τὸ φῶς τῆς δόξης αὐτου; Tob 12:15; 13:16 BA; 2 Macc 2:8; SibOr 5, 427) ὁ θεὸς τῆς δ. (En 25:7) Ac 7:2 (Ps 28:3); cp. J 12:41 (Is 6:1); Ac 7:55; 2 Th 1:9; 2 Pt 1:17b; Rv 15:8; 19:1; 21:11, 23. ὁ πατὴρ τῆς δ. Eph 1:17; βασιλεὺς τῆς δ. AcPl BMM verso 24 and 26. But also of those who appear before God: Moses 2 Cor 3:7–11, 18 (Just., D. 127, 3; cp. Ἀδὰμ τῆς δ. θεοῦ ἐγυμνώθη GrBar 4:16); Christians in the next life 1 Cor 15:43; Col 3:4. The δόξα τοῦ θεοῦ as it relates to the final judgment Ro 3:23; 5:2 (but s. 3); Jesus himself has a σῶμα τῆς δ. radiant, glorious body Phil 3:21; cp. 2 Cl 17:5. Christ is the κύριος τ. δόξης 1 Cor 2:8 (cp. En 22:14; 27:3, 5; 36:4; 40:3 of God; PGM 7, 713 κύριοι δόξης of deities).—The concept has been widened to denote the glory, majesty, sublimity of God in general (PGM 4, 1202 ἐφώνησά σου τ. ἀνυπέρβλητον δόξαν; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 1, 24 οἰκοδομεῖν … ναὸν δόξης θεοῦ) ἀλλάσσειν τὴν δ. τοῦ θεοῦ exchange the majesty of God Ro 1:23; κατενώπιον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ Jd 24 (cp. En 104:1)=before himself. Christ was raised fr. the dead διὰ τῆς δ. τοῦ πατρός by the majesty (here, as in J 2:11, the thought of power, might is also present; cp. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 344, 359 and PGM 4, 1650 δὸς δόξαν καὶ χάριν τῷ φυλακτηρίῳ τούτῳ; Wsd 9:11 φυλάξει με ἐν τ. δόξῃ; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 45.—JVogel, Het sanscrit woord tejas [=gloedvuur] in de beteekenis van magische Kracht 1930) of the Father Ro 6:4; cp. Mt 16:27; Mk 8:38; AcPl Ha 10, 9; ὄψῃ τὴν δ. τοῦ θεοῦ J 11:40; κράτος τῆς δ. majestic power Col 1:11; πλοῦτος τῆς δ. the wealth of his glory Ro 9:23; Eph 1:18; cp. Eph 3:16; Phil 4:19; Col 1:27; δ. τῆς χάριτος (PGM 4, 1650, s. above) Eph 1:6; w. ἀρετή 2 Pt 1:3 (τῆς ἐπʼ ἀρετῇ καὶ δόξῃ διαλήψεως, ins at Aphrodisias II, 14: ZPE 8, ’71, 186); ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δ. Hb 1:3; τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς δ. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ Tit 2:13. Some would classify Ro 2:7, 10 here, but these and related pass. w. the formulation δόξα καὶ τιμή prob. are better placed in 3 below because of their focus on honor and prestige. Doxol. σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ δ. εἰς τ. αἰῶνας, ἀμήν (Odes 12:15 [Prayer of Manasseh]) Mt 6:13 v.l.; AcPl Ha 2, 33; εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ Eph 1:12, 14; cp. 1:6.—1 Th 2:12; 1 Pt 5:10. Pl. Hv 1, 3, 3. κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς δ. τοῦ μακαρίου θεοῦ 1 Ti 1:11. Transferred to Christ: Mt 19:28; 24:30; 25:31; Mk 10:37; 13:26; Lk 9:26; 21:27; J 1:14; 2:11; Js 2:1 (AMeyer, D. Rätsel d. Js 1930, 118ff); B 12:7; AcPl Ha 7:7. τὸν φωτισμὸν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τῆς δ. τοῦ χριστοῦ the news that shines with the greatness of Christ 2 Cor 4:4; cp. 4:6 (cp. Just., A I, 51, 8 παραγίνεσθαι μετὰ δόξης μέλλει). Of Christ’s prestige promoted by Paul’s associates 2 Cor 8:23 (but s. d and 3 below).ⓒ The state of being in the next life is thus described as participation in the radiance or gloryα. w. ref. to Christ: εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δ. αὐτοῦ enter into his glory Lk 24:26 (βασιλείαν P75 first hand); ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δ. 1 Ti 3:16; cp. τὰς μετὰ ταῦτα δ.1 Pt 1:11 (but s. β below; pl. because of the παθήματα; cp. also Wsd 18:24; Isocr. 4, 51; POslo 85, 13 [III A.D.]), 21. ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ 4:13. Also of Christ’s preëxistence: J 17:5, 22, 24.β. w. ref. to his followers (cp. Da 12:13; Herm. Wr. 10, 7): Ro 8:18, 21; 1 Cor 2:7; 2 Cor 4:17; 1 Th 2:12; 2 Th 2:14; 2 Ti 2:10; Hb 2:10; 1 Pt 5:1, 4 (στέφανος τ. δόξης; on this expr. cp. Jer 13:18; TestBenj 4:1); εἰς … δ. καὶ τιμὴν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Pt 1:7 (perh. 1:11 belongs here, in ref. to sufferings that are endured in behalf of Christ). πνεῦμα τῆς δ. w. πν. τοῦ θεοῦ 4:14. ἵνα πνευματικὴν καὶ ἄφθαρτον τῆς δικαιοσύνης δόξαν κληρονομήσωσιν ending of Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. ln. 11f) (Cleopatra 146f ἐνέδυσεν αὐτοὺς θείαν δόξαν πνευματικήν); ἥτις ἐστὶν δ. ὑμῶν (my troubles) promote your glory Eph 3:13 (s. MDibelius, comm. on Col 1:24ff) τόπος τῆς δ.=the hereafter 1 Cl 5:4.ⓓ of reflected radiance reflection ἀνὴρ … εἰκὼν καὶ δόξα θεοῦ man (as distinguished from woman) is the image and reflection of God 1 Cor 11:7 (perh. this thought finds expression Ro 3:23; 5:2, but s. 3, below); also γυνὴ δόξα ἀνδρός ibid. (cp. the formal similarity but difft. mng. in the Jewish ins in Lietzmann comm. ad loc.: ἡ δόξα Σωφρονίου Λούκιλλα εὐλογημένη; s. also AFeuillet, RB 81, ’74, 161–82). Some interpret δ. Χριστοῦ 2 Cor 8:23 in ref. to Paul’s associates (but s. 1b).② a state of being magnificent, greatness, splendor, anything that catches the eye (1 Esdr 6:9; 1 Macc 10:60, 86; 2 Macc 5:20): fine clothing (Sir 6:31; 27:8; 45:7; 50:11) of a king Mt 6:29; Lk 12:27; of royal splendor gener. (Bar 5:6; 1 Macc 10:58; Jos., Ant. 8, 166) Mt 4:8; Lk 4:6; Rv 21:24, 26. Gener. of human splendor of any sort 1 Pt 1:24 (Is 40:6).③ honor as enhancement or recognition of status or performance, fame, recognition, renown, honor, prestige (s. s.v. ἀγαθός and δικαιο-entries; Diod S 15, 61, 5 abs. δόξα= good reputation; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 89 §376 δ. ἀγαθή good reputation, esteem; Polyaenus 8 Prooem. δόξα ἀθάνατος=eternal renown; Herm. Wr. 14, 7; PsSol 1:4; 17:6; Jos., Ant. 4, 14, Vi. 274; Just., A II, 10, 8 δόξης … καταφρονήσαντος) of public approbation (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 7, 24, 1; Did., Gen. 238, 25) ἐνώπιον πάντων τῶν συνανακειμένων σοι Lk 14:10; δ. λαμβάνειν (En 99:1; Diog. L. 9, 37 of Democr. οὐκ ἐκ τόπου δόξαν λαβεῖν βουλόμενος) J 5:41, 44a al.; sim. of God Rv 4:11 and the Lamb 5:12 receiving honor. J 8:54 (=make high claims for myself); 12:43a (cp. 8:50); Ro 9:4; 2 Cor 6:8 (opp. ἀτιμία); 1 Th 2:6; 1 Cl 3:1; B 19:3; Hv 1, 1, 8. Gener. γυνὴ … ἐὰν κομᾷ, δόξα αὐτῇ ἐστιν, i.e. she enjoys a favorable reputation 1 Cor 11:15 (opp. ἀτιμία). Oxymoron ὧν … ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν whose prestige is in their disgrace Phil 3:19. Of enhancement of divine prestige as an objective J 7:18; Lazarus’ illness redounds to God’s honor 11:4; Ro 15:7. Of divine approbation of pers. δ. τοῦ θεοῦ J 5:44b; 12:43b (cp. 1QH 17:15; 1QS 4:23); Ro 3:23; 5:2. Here also belong pass. w. the form δὸξα καὶ τιμή / τιμὴ καὶ δόξα (LXX; ins, e.g. OGI 223, 12; 244, 19f; 763, 37; Welles 42, 6; also PGM 4, 1616f δὸς δ. καὶ τιμὴν κ. χάριν; Just., D. 42, 1) Ro 2:7, 10; 1 Ti 1:17; Hb 2:7, 9 (Ps 8:6); cp. 3:3; 1 Pt 1:7; 2 Pt 1:17; Rv 4:9, 11; 5:12, 13; 21:26. Of pers. who bestow renown through their excellence: of Jesus Lk 2:32 (cp. Ro 9:4); of Paul’s epistolary recipients ὑμεῖς ἡ δ. ἡμῶν you bring us renown 1 Th 2:20 (cp. the Jewish ins in Lietzmann, 1d above: Loucilla brings renown to Sophronius).—Israel’s liturgy furnishes the pattern for the liturg. formula δ. θεῷ praise is (BWeiss; HHoltzmann; Harnack; Zahn; EKlostermann; ASchlatter; Rengstorf) or be (Weizsäcker; JWeiss; OHoltzmann) to God Lk 2:14. Cp. 19:38; Ro 11:36; 16:27; Gal 1:5; Eph 3:21; Phil 4:20; 2 Ti 4:18 (perh. Christ as referent); Hb 13:21; 1 Pt 4:11; 1 Cl 20:12; 50:7 al.; τιμὴ καὶ δ. 1 Ti 1:17 (s. also above as extra-biblical formulation, esp. OGI 223, 12; 244, 19f; 763, 37); cp. Jd 25 v.l.; Rv 5:13; 7:12. Doxologies to Christ 2 Pt 3:18; Rv 1:6; εἰς (τὴν) δ. (τοῦ) θεοῦ to the praise of God Ro 15:7; 1 Cor 10:31; 2 Cor 4:15; Phil 1:11; 2:11; cp. Ro 3:7. Also πρὸ δ. 2 Cor 1:20; πρὸ τὴν αὐτοῦ τοῦ κυρίου (Christ) δ. 8:19. Hence the expr. δ. διδόναι τῷ θεῷ praise God (Bar 2:17f; 1 Esdr 9:8; 4 Macc 1:12): in thanksgiving Lk 17:18; Rv 19:7; as a form of relig. devotion: Ac 12:23; Ro 4:20; Rv 4:9; 11:13; 14:7; 16:9; as an adjuration δὸς δ. τῷ θεῷ give God the praise by telling the truth J 9:24.—GBoobyer, ‘Thanksgiving’ and the ‘Glory of God’ in Paul, diss. Leipzig 1929; LChampion, Benedictions and Doxologies in the Epistles of Paul ’35; MPamment, The Meaning of δόξα in the Fourth Gospel: ZNW 74, ’83, 12–16, God’s glory is manifested through the gift of Jesus’ voluntary self-surrender on the cross.④ a transcendent being deserving of honor, majestic being, by metonymy (cp. Diod S 15, 58, 1 of citizens who stood out from among all others in ἐξουσίαι καὶ δόξαι=offices and honors) of angelic beings (s. Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 45; PGM 1, 199) δόξαι majestic (heavenly) beings Jd 8; 2 Pt 2:10 (s. also Ex 15:11 LXX; TestJud 25:2 αἱ δυνάμεις τ. δόξης. Also the magical text in Rtzst., Poim. p. 28 [VI 17] χαιρέτωσάν σου αἱ δόξαι (practically = δυνάμει) εἰς αἰῶνα, κύριε). Cp. JSickenberger, Engelsoder Teufelslästerer? Festschrift zur Jahrhundertfeier d. Univers. Breslau 1911, 621ff. The mng. majesties and by metonymy illustrious persons is also prob.—On the whole word Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 289; 314f; 344; 355ff; AvGall, D. Herrlichkeit Gottes 1900; IAbrahams, The Glory of God 1925.—AForster, The Mng. of Δόξα in the Greek Bible: ATR 12, 1929/1930, 311ff; EOwen, Δόξα and Cognate Words: JTS 33, ’32, 139–50; 265–79; CMohrmann, Note sur doxa: ADebrunner Festschr. ’54, 321–28; LBrockington, LXX Background to the NT Use of δ., Studies in the Gospels in memory of RLightfoot ’55, 1–8.—HBöhlig, D. Geisteskultur v. Tarsos 1913, 97ff; GWetter, D. Verherrlichung im Joh.-ev.: Beitr. z. Rel.-wiss. II 1915, 32–113, Phos 1915; RLloyd, The Word ‘Glory’ in the Fourth Gospel: ET 43, ’32, 546–48; BBotte, La gloire du Christ dans l’Evangile de S. Jean: Quest. liturgiques 12, 1927, 65ff; HPass, The Glory of the Father; a Study in St John 13–17, ’35; WThüsing, Die Erhöhung u. Verherrlichung Jesu im J, ’60.—GKittel, D. Rel. gesch. u. d. Urchristentum ’32, 82ff; JSchneider, Doxa ’32; HKittel, D. Herrlichkeit Gottes ’34; MGreindl, Κλεος, Κυδος, Ευχος, Τιμη, Φατις, Δοξα, diss. Munich ’38; AVermeulen, Semantic Development of Gloria in Early-Christian Latin ’56.—RAC IV 210–16; XI 196–225.—B. 1144f. DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. II p. 291. Schmidt, Syn. I 321–28, s. δοκέω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
25 μεταβαίνω
A : [tense] aor. μετέβην, imper.μετάβηθι Od.8.492
,μετάβα Alex.14
: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. [ per.] 3sg. μετεβήσετο or - σατο A.R.4.1176:— pass over from one place to another, μετὰ δ' ἄστρα βεβήκει (for μετεβεβήκει ) the stars had passed over the meridian, Od.12.312, 14.483 (butτοῦ ἄστρου μεταβαίνοντος μίαν ἡμέραν διὰ τεσσάρων ἐτῶν OGI56.42
(Canopus, iii B. C.));μ. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην Hdt.7.73
, cf.1.57;μ. ἐξ οἰκίας εἰς οἰκίαν Ev.Luc.10.7
: abs., change one's abode, PTeb.316.20 (i A.D.): metaph., ᾗ τὸ δίκαιον μεταβαίνει according as right passes over (from one side to the other), A. Ch. 308 (anap.).2 in writing or speaking, pass from one subject to another, μετάβηθι change thy theme, Od.8.492; μεταβάντες changing their course, turning round, Hdt.8.4; μεταβήσομαι ἄλλον ἐς ὕμνον h.Ven.l.c.;ἐπανέλθωμεν ὅθεν δεῦρο μετέβημεν Pl.Cra. 438a
;ἀπὸ τοῦ ψέγειν πρὸς τὸ ἐπαινεῖν Id.Phdr. 265c
;ἀπ' ἐμψύχων ἐπ' ἄψυχα μ. Phld. Rh.1.172
S.; μεταβαίνων ὁ λόγος advancing step by step, Arist.EN 1097a24.3 pass from one state to another, change, [αἱ πολιτεῖαι] οὐκ εὐθὺς μ. Id.Pol. 1292b18
, etc.: freq. with Preps.,μ. ἐκ μείζονος εἰς ἔλαττον Pl.Prm. 165a
; of changes of fortune in a drama,μ. εἰς εὐτυχίαν Arist.Po. 1455b27
;μ. ἐκ τῆς τιμαρχίας εἰς τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Pl.R. 550d
; μεταβαίνει τυραννὶς ἐκ δημοκρατίας comes on after.., ib. 569c;μεταβεβήκαμεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν 1 Ep.Jo.3.14
;ἀπὸ τοῦ παιδὸς εἰς τὸν ἄνδρα Luc.Am.24
;μ. εἰς ἀλεκτρυόνα Id.Gall.4
.4 in the Epicurean logic, make a transition: hence, infer, esp. from analogy or resemblance,λόγος ὁ μεταβαίνων ἀπό τινος ἐπί τι Phld.D.3.12
, cf. Sign. 5, al.5 c. acc., pass to another place or state,ἄνω μεταβὰς βίοτον E.Hipp. 1292
(anap.);μ. τόπον ἐκ τόπου S.E.M.10.52
.II causal in [tense] aor. 1 μεταβῆσαι, carry over or away,τινὰ ποτὶ δῶμα Διὸς -βᾶσαι Pi.O.1.42
; change,ἄστρων ὁδούς E.El. 728
(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταβαίνω
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26 ἵστημι
ἵστημι (Hom.+, ins, pap [Mayser 353]; LXX [Thackeray 247f]; pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) and also ἱστάνω (since I B.C. SIG 1104, 26 ἱστανόμενος; pap [Mayser, loc. cit., with ἀνθιστάνω documented here as early as III B.C.]; Epict. 3, 12, 2; LXX [Ezk 17:14; Thackeray, loc. cit.]; later wr. in Psaltes 236) Ro 3:31; Hs 8, 1, 10 (s. Whittaker on 8, 1, 8; s. B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202). Fut. στήσω; 1 aor. ἔστησα; 2 aor. ἔστην, impv. στῆθι, inf. στῆναι, ptc. στάς; pf. ἕστηκα ( I stand), ptc. ἑστηκώς, ός and ἑστώς En 12:3; JosAs 7:2; J 12:29,-ῶσα J 8:9 v.l., neut. ἑστώς Rv 14:1 v.l. (s. B-D-F §96; W-S. §14, 5; Mlt-H. 222) and ἑστός, inf. always ἑστάναι; plpf. εἱστήκειν ( I stood) or ἱστήκειν GPt 2:3, third pl. εἱστήκεισαν Mt 12:46; J 18:18; Ac 9:7; Rv 7:11 (W-H. spell it ἱστ. everywhere); ἑστάκαμεν w. act. mng. 1 Macc 11:34; fut. mid. στήσομαι Rv 18:15. Pass.: 1 fut. σταθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐστάθην (PEg2 65). S. στήκω. Trans.: A. Intr.: B, C, D.A. trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.; s. B-D-F §97, 1; Mlt-H. 241) gener. ‘put, place, set’.① to cause to be in a place or position, set, place, bring, allow to come τινά someone, lit. ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ Ac 5:27. εἰς αὐτούς before them 22:30. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right (hand) Mt 25:33. ἐν μέσῳ in the midst, among 18:2; Mk 9:36; J 8:3. ἐνώπιόν τινος before someone Ac 6:6. Also κατενώπιόν τινος Jd 24. ἐπί τι upon someth. Mt 4:5; Lk 4:9. παρά τινι beside someone 9:47.② to propose someone for an obligation, put forward, propose, lit. (e.g. Just., A I, 60, 3 Μωυσέα … τύπον σταυροῦ … στῆσαι ἐπὶ τῇ ἁγίᾳ σκηνῇ) τινά for a certain purpose: the candidates for election to the apostleship Ac 1:23. μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς 6:13 (cp. Mel., P. 93, 700 ψευδομάρτυρες).③ to set up or put into force, establish, fig. ext. of 1 (cp. Gen 26:3 τὸν ὅρκον; Ex 6:4) τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην Ro 10:3. τὸ δεύτερον (opp. ἀναιρεῖν τὸ πρῶτον, a ref. to sacrificial system) Hb 10:9.—Of legal enforcement κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς ταύτην τ. ἁμαρτίαν Lord, do not hold this sin against them Ac 7:60 (contrast ἀφίημι 1 Macc 13:38f; 15:5; Stephen’s expression=ἄφες Lk 23:34; s. Beginn. IV, ad loc.).④ to validate someth. that is in force or in practice, reinforce validity of, uphold, maintain, validate τὶ someth. fig. ext. of 1 (1 Macc 2:27 τὴν διαθήκην) τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν validate or maintain your own tradition Mk 7:9. νόμον ἱστάνομεν we uphold (the) law Ro 3:31 (s. καταργέω 2).⑤ to cause to be steadfast, make someone stand δυνατεῖ ὁ κύριος στῆσαι αὐτόν Ro 14:4.ⓐ set/fix a time a period of time ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 3a) Ac 17:31.ⓑ determine a monetary amount οἱ δὲ ἔστησαν αὐτῷ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια Mt 26:15 (=Zech 11:12 ἔστησαν τὸν μισθόν μου τριάκοντα ἀργύρους), presents a special problem for interpreters because of the author’s theological and narrative interests, which prompt him to connect an allusion here to Zech 11:12 in anticipation of a fulfillment statement at Mt 27:9f, which in haggadic fashion draws on Zech 11:13 in the longer form of the Mt and Jer 32 (Mt 39):7–9 (s. JDoeve, Jewish Hermeneutics in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts, ’54, 185–87). Jer 39:9 and Zech 11:12 use the verb ἱ. in the sense weigh out on scales (Hom.; X., Cyr. 8, 2, 21, Mem. 1, 1, 9 al.; GDI p. 870, n49 A [Ephesus VI B.C.] 40 minas ἐστάθησαν; Is 46:6; Jer 39:9; 2 Esdr 8:25), and some (e.g. BWeiss, HHoltzmann, JWeiss; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 227f; Field, Notes 19f) interpret Mt 26:15 in this sense. Of course Mt’s readers would know that coinage of their time was not ‘weighed out’ and would understand ἱ. in the sense of striking a bargain (ἵστημι=set a price, make an offer, close a bargain: Herodas 7, 68 pair of shoes; BGU 1116, 8 [I B.C.]; 912, 25 [I A.D.]; PRainer 206, 10 [II A.D.] κεφάλαιον), they set out (=offered, allowed) for him (=paid him) 30 silver coins (Wlh., OHoltzmann, Schniewind), but the more sophisticated among them would readily recognize the obsolete mng. Ac 7:60 is sometimes interpreted in a related sense, but the absence of a direct object of amount paid suggests that the pass. is better placed in 3 above.B. intr., aor. and fut. forms① to desist from movement and be in a stationary position, stand still, stop (Hom., Aristot.; Philostrat., Ep. 36, 2 ὁ ποταμὸς στήσεται; TestSol 7:3 οὕτως ἔστη ἡ αὔρα) Lk 24:17. στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς Mt 20:32.—Mk 10:49; Lk 7:14; 17:12; 18:40. στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα Ac 8:38. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν Rv 18:17; cp. vs. 15. ἔστησαν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2. ἔστη ἐπὶ τόπου πεδινοῦ he took his stand on a level place Lk 6:17. Of a star ἐστάθη ἐπάνω οὗ ἦν τὸ παιδίον Mt 2:9; also ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ παιδίου GJs 21:3. Of a flow of blood come to an end ἔστη ἡ ῥύσις τ. αἵματος Lk 8:44 (cp. Ex 4:25 [though HKosmala, Vetus Test. 12, ’62, 28 renders it as an emphatic εἶναι] Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 49 W.; POxy 1088, 21 [I A.D.]; Cyranides p. 117 note γυναικὶ … αἷμα ἵστημι παραχρῆμα). στῆθι stand Js 2:3. ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἔστη ἄνω his hand remained (motionless) upraised GJs 18:3 (not pap).② to come up in the presence of others, come up, stand, appear ἔμπροσθέν τινος before someone Mt 27:11; Lk 21:36. Also ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 10:30; GJs 11:2 (κατενώπιον TestSol 22:13; Just., D. 127, 3) or ἐπί τινος: σταθήσεσθε you will have to appear Mt 10:18 v.l.; Mk 13:9; ἐπί τοῦ παλατίου AcPl Ha 9, 20. στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον Lk 6:8; cp. vs. 8b; J 20:19, 26 (Vi. Aesopi I c. 6 p. 243, 15 Αἴσωπος στὰς εἰς τὸ μέσον ἀνέκραξεν). Also ἐν μέσῳ Lk 24:36; Ac 17:22; Ox 1 verso, 11 (s. Unknown Sayings, 69–71). ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the court GJs 15:2. Cp. J 21:4; Rv 12:18; Lk 7:38. Step up or stand to say someth. or make a speech Lk 18:11. Cp. 19:8; Ac 2:14; 5:20; 11:13 al. ἔστησαν … προσδοκῶντες τὸν Ζαχαρίαν they stood waiting for Z. GJs 24:1. Pract. in the sense of the pf. δυνάμενοι … ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ στῆναι (the cult images) which could not remain standing AcPl Ha 1, 20 (cp. ἵστατο δένδρον κυπάρισσος TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 17 [Stone p. 6]; ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἱστάμεθα GrBar 6:13).③ to stand up against, resist, w. πρὸς and acc. offer resistance (Thu. 5, 104) Eph 6:11; abs. resist (Ex 14:13) vs. 13. (Cp. the term στάσις in the sense of ‘rebellion’.)④ stand firm so as to remain stable, stand firm, hold one’s ground (Ps 35:13) in battle (X., An. 1, 10, 1) Eph 6:14. σταθήσεται will stand firm Ro 14:4a. τίς δύναται σταθῆναι; Rv 6:17. εἰς ἣν στῆτε stand fast in it (Goodsp., Probs. 198) 1 Pt:12. Of house, city, or kingdom Mt 12:25f; Mk 3:24f; Lk 11:18. Cp. Mk 3:26. The OT expr. (Dt 19:15) ἵνα ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1.⑤ come to a standing position, stand up ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας on one’s feet (Ezk 2:1) Ac 26:16; Rv 11:11. Abs. Ac 3:8.C. intr., perf. and plupf.① to be in a standing position, I stand, I stood of bodily position, e.g. of a speaker J 7:37; Ac 5:25, of hearers J 12:29 or spectators Mt 27:47; Lk 23:35; Ac 1:11, of accusers Lk 23:10. Cp. J 18:5, 16, 18ab, 25; 19:25; Ac 16:9 al.② to be at a place, stand (there), be (there), w. the emphasis less on ‘standing’ than on ‘being, existing’.ⓐ position indicated by adv. of place ἔξω Mt 12:46f; Lk 8:20; 13:25. μακρόθεν Lk 18:13. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν at a distance 23:49; Rv 18:10. ἐκεῖ Mk 11:5. ὅπου 13:14. ὧδε Mt 16:28; 20:6b. αὐτοῦ Lk 9:27; ἀπέναντι AcPl Ha 3, 30.ⓑ w. place indicated by a prep. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at the right (hand) of someone or someth. Lk 1:11; Ac 7:55f (HOwen, NTS 1, ’54/55, 224–26). ἐν αὐτοῖς among them Ac 24:21; w. ἐν and dat. of place Mt 20:3; 24:15; J 11:56; Rv 19:17. ἐν μέσῳ J 8:9 v.l. μέσος ὑμῶν 1:26 (v.l. στήκει). ἐπί w. gen. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 66; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 209 Jac. ἐπὶ τ. θύρας) Ac 5:23; 21:40; 24:20; 25:10; Rv 10:5, 8; AcPl Ha 7, 37; w. dat. Ac 7:33; w. acc. Mt 13:2; Rv 3:20; 7:1; 14:1; 15:2; GJs 5:2 (ἕστηκας codd., ἔστης pap). παρά w. acc. of place Lk 5:1f. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:22. πρό w. gen. of place Ac 12:14. πρός w. dat. of place J 20:11. σύν τινι Ac 4:14. μετά τινος AcPl Ha 11, 3. κύκλῳ τινός around someth. Rv 7:11. W. ἐνώπιον (functioning as prep.) ἐνώπιόν τινος Rv 7:9; 11:4; 12:4; 20:12.ⓒ abs. (Epict. 4, 1, 88 ἑστῶσα of the citadel, simply standing there; Tat. 26, 2 παρατρέχοντας μὲν ὑμᾶς, ἑστῶτα δὲ τὸν αἰῶνα) Mt 26:73; J 1:35; 3:29; 20:14; Ac 22:25. τὰ πρόβατα εἱστήκει the sheep stood still GJs 18:2 (not pap). The verb standing alone in the sense stand around idle (Eur., Iph. Aul. 861; Aristoph., Av. 206, Eccl. 852; Herodas 4, 44) Mt 20:6a. ἀργός can be added (Aristoph., Eccl. 879f, Pax 256 ἕστηκας ἀργός) vs. 6a v.l., 6b (w. the question cp. Eubulus Com., Fgm. 15, 1 K. τί ἕστηκας ἐν πύλαις; Herodas 5, 40). W. modifying words (Pla., Phdr. 275d ἕστηκε ὡς ζῶντα τὰ ἔκγονα) εἱστήκεισαν ἐνεοί they stood there speechless Ac 9:7. ὡς ἐσφαγμένον Rv 5:6. cp. Ac 26:6. εἱστήκει ἀπεκδεχόμενος AcPl Ant 13, 22 (=Aa I, 237, 5).③ to stand in attendance on someone, attend upon, be the servant of Rv 8:2 (RCharles, Rv ICC vol. 1, p. 225).④ stand firm in belief, stand firm of personal commitment in gener. (opp. πεσεῖν), fig. ext. of 1, 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cl 2:6. τ. πίστει ἕστηκας you stand firm because of your faith Ro 11:20; cp. 2 Cor 1:24. ὸ̔ς ἕστηκεν ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἑδραῖος one who stands firm in his heart 1 Cor 7:37. ὁ θεμέλιος ἕστηκεν the foundation stands (unshaken) 2 Ti 2:19 (Stob. 4, 41, 60 [vol. V, p. 945]: Apelles, when he was asked why he represented Tyche [Fortune] in a sitting position, answered οὐχ ἕστηκεν γάρ=because she can’t stand, i.e. has no stability; Hierocles 11, 441 ἑστῶτος τοῦ νόμου=since the law stands firm [unchanged]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 47 μηδὲν ἑστηκὸς κ. ἀκίνητον; 75).⑤ to be in a condition or state, stand or be in someth., fig. ext. of 1; grace (Hierocles 12, 446 ἐν ἀρετῇ) Ro 5:2; within the scope of the gospel 1 Cor 15:1; in truth J 8:44.D. intr., pres. mid. to have a beginning, begin, calendaric expression (as old as Hom.) μὴν ἱστάμενος the month just beginning (oft. ins) MPol 21—B. 835. DELG. M-M. TW. -
27 τόπος
τόπος, ὁ (fem. by attractionAτόπον τὰν καλειμέναν Δαματρείαν IG 9(1).32.80
(Stiris, ii B.C.)), place, region, first in A. (v. infr.), afterwds. freq. in all writers; periphr., χθονὸς πᾶς τ., i.e. the whole earth, A. Eu. 249;ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήνων τ. Id.Pers. 790
; ἐν Ἑλλάδος τόποις in Greece, ib. 796;ἐν Αὐλίδοστ. Id.Ag. 191
(lyr.);Πέλοπος ἐντ. Id.Eu. 703
, cf. 292; πρὸς ἑσπέρους τ. towards the West, Id.Pr. 350; πρόσθε Σαλαμῖνος τόπων before Salamis, Id.Pers. 447;Θρῄκης ἐκ τόπων E.Alc.67
;Διρκαίων ἐκ τ. Id.Ph. 1027
(lyr.): so in Prose, district,ὁ τ. ὁ Ἑλληνικός Isoc. 5.107
, cf. Ep.1.8;ὁ περὶ Θρᾴκην τ. D.20.59
;ὁ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης τ. Aeschin. 2.9
, 3.73; ὁ τ. οὗτος, ἐν τούτοις τοῖς τ., X.An.4.4.4, Cyr.2.4.20; ὅλος τ. a whole region, D.19.230;κατὰ τόπους καὶ κώμας Pl.Criti. 119a
; οἱ τῆς χώρας τ. the places of a country, Id.Lg. 760c, etc. (but ὁ τ. τῆς χώρας the geographical position, D.4.31; region, Pl.Lg. 705c); ὁ ἅγιοστ., of Jerusalem, LXX 2 Ma.2.18 (cf. infr. 5); the universe divided into three τόποι, Arist.IA 706b3, Cael. 312a8 (contrast PA 666a15, etc.); οἱ κοινοὶ τ. public sites or buildings, IG42(1).65.8 (Epid.); (i B. C.), PTeb.5.83 (pl., ii B. C.); οἰκίαι καὶ τόποι houses and sites, ib.281.12 (ii B.C.); so ψιλοὶ τ. sites not built upon, OGI52.2 (Ptolemais, iii/ii B. C.).2 place, position,οὐ τὸν τρόπον, ἀλλὰ τὸν τ. μόνον μεταλλάξαι Aeschin.3.78
; ὑπολιποῦ τ. leave a space (in a document), PCair.Zen.327.83 (iii B.C.); περικήπῳ τ. καταλιπεῖν ib.193.8 (iii B.C.); τ. ἔχειν have a place, D.H.Dem.23, Plu.2.646a; φίλου τ. ἔχειν hold the place of.., Arr.Epict.2.4.5;Μερόλας ὁ αἱρεθεὶς ὕπατος εἰς τὸν τοῦ Κίννα τ. D.S.38
/39.3;ἐνεγράφη εἰς τὴν ἱερωσύνην εἰς τὸν Αευκίου Δομιτίου τ. τετελευτηκότος Nic.
Dam.Fr. 127.4J., cf. D.H.2.73;ἀναπληροῦν τὸν τ. τοῦ ἰδιώτου 1 Ep.Cor.14.16
; τ. ἔχειν also = have room (to grow), Thphr.HP1.7.1; τόπῳ c. gen., in place of, instead of, Hdn.2.14.5; ἀνὰ τόπον on the spot, immediately, E.Supp. 604 (lyr., dub.l.); soἐν τόπῳ IG12(7).515.63
([place name] Amorgos);ἐπὶ τόπου Plb.4.73.8
;ἐπὶ τῶν τ. PEnteux.55.5
(iii B. C.), UPZ70.16 (ii B.C.), CIL3.567.3 (Delph., ii B. C.), POxy.2106.23 (iv A. D.), etc.;κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. S.E.P.3.1
; παρὰ τόπον at a wrong place, Str.10.2.21, Arr.Epict.3.21.16 (but παρὰ τ. καὶ παρὰ καιρόν by virtue of the place and the time, ib.3.21.14).3 place or part of the body, Hp.Aph. 2.46, Loc.Hom.tit., Sor.2.40, al., Gal. in titles of works, e.g. περὶ τῶν πεπονθότων τόπων, περὶ συνθέσεως φαρμάκων τῶν κατὰ τόπους; esp. ὁ τόπος, pudendum muliebre, Arist.HA 572b28, 583a15, cf. Sor.2.62 (pl.).4 place, passage in an author,κατὰ τόπους τινὰς τῆς ἱστορίας Plb.12.25f
.1, cf. Ph.2.63, Ev.Luc.4.17, Sor.2.57,58, etc.; the word is prob. interpolated in X.Mem.2.1.20.5 burial-place, IG12(7).401 ([place name] Amorgos), al., Ev.Marc. 16.6; also in codd. of E.Heracl. 1041 (fort. leg. τάφον); later ὁ ἅγιος τ. is freq. of the grave of a martyr, or of a monastery associated with it, PMasp.94.18 (vi A.D.), etc.6 in Egypt, district, department, a sub-division of the νομός, = τοπαρχία, PMich.Zen.43.8 (iii B. C.), Theb.Ostr.27.2 (ii B. C.): but most freq. in pl., ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν τ. στρατηγός, πράκτωρ, etc., PEnteux.27.9 (iii B. C.), PRein.7.17,35 (ii B. C.), etc.; οἱ ἔξω τ. dub. sens. in PEnteux.87.2 (iii B. C.), BGU1114.6 (i B. C.), etc.7 a room in a house, τόπον ἕνα ἄνευ ἐνοικίου ib.896.4 (ii A. D.);δύο τόπους ἤτοι συμπόσια POxy. 1129.10
(V A. D.), cf. 502.34 (ii A. D.), 912.13 (iii A. D.).8 position on the zodiac, Vett.Val.139.13; esp. the twelve regions of 300, Ptol. Tetr. 128, Heph.Astr.1.12.9αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς καλεῖται τόπος, τῷ περιέχειν τὰ ὅλα Ph.1.630
, cf. Corp.Herm.2.12, Hippol. Haer.6.32.II topic, Isoc.5.109, 10.38, Aeschin.3.216, Plb.21.19.2, Phld. Rh.1.119S., etc.2 common-place or element in Rhetoric,ὁ τοῦ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττον τ. Arist.Rh. 1358a14
, cf. 1396b30, 1397a7; τὸ αὐτὸ λέγω στοιχεῖον καὶ τ. ib. 1403a18: pl., Phld.Rh.1.226S.b = ὁμολογουμένου πράγματος αὔξησις, Hermog Prog.11; κοινὸς τ. ib.6.c generally, sphere,ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. D.H.Comp.1
.III metaph., opening, occasion, opportunity,ἐν τ. τινὶ ἀφανεῖ Th.6.54
(but τρόπῳ is prob. cj.);ὀργῇ διδόναι τ. Plu.2.462b
;μὴ δίδοτε τ. τῷ διαβόλῳ Ep.Eph.4.27
; δότε τ. τῇ ὀργῇ leave room for the wrath (of God), i.e. let God punish, Ep.Rom.12.19;μὴ καταλείπεσθαί σφισι τ. ἐλέους Plb.1.88.2
;μετανοίας τ. οὐχ εὗρε Ep.Hebr.12.17
;οὐδὲ φυγῆς τόπον εὐμοιρήσαντες Hld.6.13
; τ. διδόναι τινί c. inf., give occasion to.., LXX Si.4.5. -
28 καθιδρύω
A make to sit down,Ὀδυσῆα καθίδρυε Od.20.257
; μακάρων ἐς αἶαν σὸν καθιδρύσει βίον will carry thee to the land of the Blest that thou mayst live there, E.Ba. 1339:—[voice] Pass., sit down, settle, Ar. Av.45; ἐν πόλει, ἐν τῷ ὄρει, Pl.Sph. 224d, Th.4.46; κ. ἐς Ἀργώ take one's seat in.., Theoc.13.28; to be quartered, of troops, PLond.3.1313.11 (vi A.D.).2 establish, place, ἐν τοῖς τιμιωτέροις τὸ τιμιώτερον (sc. τὴν καρδίαν)καθίδρυκεν ἡ φύσις Arist.PA 665b20
; ἐφ' ἑνὸς τόπου κ. τὴν ἱστορίαν to limit it, D.H.Th.6:—[voice] Pass., κ. ἐς τὴν ἑωυτῶν Χώρην to be restored, replaced, Hp.Fract.31, cf. Prorrh.2.19; ἐν αἷς [ ἱστορίαις] .3 consecrate, dedicate, [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.καθιδρῡσάμην E.IT 1481
;- ῠσάμην IG14.882
([place name] Capua): [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in act. sense, E.Cyc. 318:—[voice] Pass.,Ποσειδῶνος τοῦ κατιδρυθέντος ὑπὸ.. SIG1020.5
(Halic., i B.C.);τεμένη -ύετο τῷ θεῷ Luc.Cal.17
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθιδρύω
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29 περισπάω
A- σπάσω D.S.20.3
, A.D.Pron.87.15 :—draw off from around, strip off, Isoc.Ep.9.10 ; τὸ χλαμύδιον αὑτοῦ π. D.S.19.9, etc.:—[voice] Med., strip oneself of,τὴν τιάραν X.Cyr.3.1.13
(so also in [voice] Act.,π. τὴν πορφύραν Plu. Aem.23
).II wheel about, of a general, Plb.1.76.5 ; intr. of the troops, Id.3.116.5 ; esp. wheel twice through a right angle, Ascl. Tact.12.6,al. ; of a horse's bit, οὐ πάνυ π. not pulling it violently round, Luc.Merc.Cond.21.III draw off or away, divert, εἰς τοὐναντίον [τὴν πολιτείαν] Arist.Pol. 1307a24 ;τροφὴν εἰς τὸ περικάρπιον Thphr.CP1.16.2
;π. τοὺς Ῥωμαίους Plb.9.22.5
;τὸν πόλεμον Id.1.26.1
; π. τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ draw it away, Plu.Cic.45 ;ἀπὸ τῆς πατρίδος π. τοὺς βαρβάρους D.S.20.3
;τὸν ἐντὸς.. θόρυβον ἐπὶ τοὺς ἔξω πολέμους D.H.6.23
;π. περὶ τὰς ἔξω στρατείας τὸν δῆμον Id.9.43
: —[voice] Pass.,π. ὑπό τινων PStrassb.112.13
(ii B. C.) ;πάντῃ τὰς ὄψεις περισπώμενος Luc. DDeor.30.11
; ἕως τοῦ ἔξω τόπου π. to be drawn away and expanded, opp. συστέλλεσθαι, Arist.Pr. 863a5.3 divert, distract, Plu.2.96b, 16oc ;π. [τὴν διάνοιαν] ἀπό τινος Metrod.Herc.831.4
, cf. Phld.Rh.2.53 S., al., Onos.42.6 :—[voice] Pass., to be distracted or engaged,π. ταῖς διανοίαις Plb. 15.3.4
;ὑπὸ βιωτικῆς χρείας D.S.2.29
, cf. Phld.Po.Herc.994.24, al.;μηδ' ὑφ' ἑνὸς περισπωμένη ἡ πόλις IG22.1304.7
;περί τινος LXX Si.41.2
;περὶ πολλὴν διακονίαν Ev.Luc.10.40
: abs., Plb.4.10.3.4 steal,ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ἀνάθημα Philostr.Gym.45
:—[voice] Pass., ἅπαντα περιέσπασμαι I have been robbed of all, Men.Epit. 143.5 [voice] Pass., c. inf., to be compelled to do a thing, περιησπάσθην (sic)ἀνενεγκεῖν PUniv.Giss.19.4
(i A. D.).IV Gramm., pronounce a vowel or word with the circumflex, A.D.Pron.33.24, al., Plu.Thes.26, etc.; esp. on the last syllable, Ath.2.52f, etc.;π. τὸν τόνον A.D.Pron.87.15
;τῷ τόνῳ Gal.16.495
; περισπώμεναι [λέξεις] D.H.Comp.11 ; π. [προσῳδία] D.T.630.2, Ph.1.29 ; περισπώμενος [φθόγγος] ib.46.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισπάω
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30 στηθικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στηθικός
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31 ἀποκόπτω
A cut off, hew off, freq. in Hom., of men's limbs,κάρη ἀπέκοψε Il.11.261
; ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας ib. 146, al.; in Prose,χεῖρας ἀ. Hdt.6.91
, etc.;ἀγκύρας X.HG1.6.21
;γεφύρας Plu.Nic.26
; amputate, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.2;νηῶν ἀποκόψειν ἄκρα κόρυμβα Il.9.241
;ἀπὸ πείσματ' ἔκοψα νεός Od.10.127
; ἀΐξας ἀπέκοψε παρήορον he cut loose the trace-horse, Il.16.474:—[voice] Pass., ἀποκεκόψονται, of buds, will be cut off, Ar.Nu. 1125, cf. M.Ant.11.8; ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα have it cut off, Hdt.6.114; ἀ.τὰ γεννητικά, of eunuchs, Ph.1.89: abs., eunuch, De.23.1, cf.Luc.Eun.8:—[voice] Med., make oneself a eunuch, Ep.Gal.5.12, cf. Arr.Epict.2.20.19.2 metaph.,ἀπ' ἐλπίδα φημὶ κεκόφθαι ναυτιλίης νόστου τε A.R.4.1272
, cf. Plb.3.63.8;ἔλεον D.S.13.23
;ἀ. τὸ ἀμφίβολον τῆς γνώμης
decide summarily,Alciphr.
1.8; alsoἀποκοπῆναι τῆς ἐλπίδος Plu.Pyrrh.2
; exclude from the reckoning, despair of,Phld.
Herc.1251.22; reject, exclude, Id.Sign.7, D.3.13:—[voice] Med., dub.in Phld.Mort.23.3 esp. of voice or breath, cut short,τὸν τοῦ πνεύματος τόνον D.H.Comp.14
, cf. 22:—[voice] Pass.,ἀποκέκοπταί τινι ἡ φωνή Plu.Dem.25
, cf. Dsc.Eup.1.85.4 of literary periods or phrases, bring to an abrupt close,δεῖ τῆ μακρᾶ -κόπτεσθαι Arist.Rh. 1409a19
, cf. Demetr.Eloc.18, 238.5 Gramm., in [voice] Pass., to be cut short by ἀποκοπή (q.v.), Eust.487.10, EM609.54.II ἀ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τόπου beat off from a strong place, of soldiers, X.An.3.4.39, 4.2.10.III [voice] Med., smite the breast in mourning: c. acc., mourn for, .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκόπτω
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32 ἐφάπτω
A bind on or to, πότμον ἐφάψαις ὀρφανόν having fixed it as his doom, Pi.O.9.60; τί δ'.. ἐγὼ λύουσ' ἂν ἢ 'φάπτουσα προσθείμην πλέον; what should I gain by undoing or by making fast [ Creon's command]? v.l. in S.Ant.40; ἔγνω.. τοὔργον κατ' ὀργὴν ὡς ἐφάψειεν τόδε he knew that she had made fast (i.e. perpetrated) the deed, Id.Tr. 933:—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ἐφῆπται, -το, is or was hung over one, fixed as one's fate or doom, c. dat. pers.,Τρώεσσι κήδἐ ἐφῆπται Il.2.15
, cf. 6.241; , cf. Od.22.41; ἐφῆπτο ib.33;ἀθανάτοισιν ἔρις καὶ νεῖκος ἐφῆπται Il.21.513
.II [voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐφηψάμην, [ per.] 3sg.ἐφάψατο Pi.P.8.63
; lay hold of, once in Hom.,ἐπὴν χείρεσσιν ἐφάψεαι ἠπείροιο Od.5.348
, cf. Thgn.6, A.Supp. 412, etc.;ἱκέτης ἔφαψαι πατρός S.Aj. 1172
, etc.; (lyr.); partake of food, Iamb.VP3.17; treat, ἰατρῶν δίκην ἐ. Philostr.VA8.7; ἐπεί γε τοῦδ' ἐφάπτομαι τόπου reach it, E.Hel. 556;σκοπιᾶς ἐφάψασθαι ποδοῖν Pi.N.9.47
.b Geom., touch, Euc. 3 Def.3, etc.; in Arist., of a circle, pass through angular points, Mete. 376b9; of a point, lie on a circle as locus, ib. 376a6.c as lawterm, c.gen., claim as one's property, S.OC 859, Pl.Lg. 915c, GDI1883.17 (Delph.), Milet.3 No.140.29: c. dat., GDI1780.8 (Delph.).d generally, lay violent hands upon, τοίχου, ἱματίου, Pl.R. 574d.2 lay hold of or reach with the mind, attain to,τοῦ ἀληθοῦς Id.Smp. 212a
; ἐ. τινὸς μνήμῃ, αἰσθήσει, Id.Phdr. 253a, Phd. 65d;ἐ. ἀμφοῖν τῇ ψυχῇ Id.Tht. 190c
(c. acc., dub. in Lg. 664e); ἐ. λόγων touch upon, meddle with, Pi.O.9.12; ; apply oneself to,ἐξηγήσεως Gal.16.558
.3 c. dat. rei, apply oneself to, ἔπεσι, τέχναις, κελεύθοις ζωᾶς, Pi.O.1.86, P.8.63, N.8.36.4 c. gen. rei, εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος possessing a certain degree of beauty, Hdt.1.199, 8.105; τὰ ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἁπάσης ταύτης τῆς ἕξεως ἐφαπτόμενα [ σώματα] bodies possessing all these qualities in moderation, Pl.Lg. 728e; θηριώδους καὶ ἀλόγου μᾶλλον ἢ λογικῆς ἐφάπτεσθαι δοκεῖ φωνῆς, of the sibilant s, D.H.Comp.14.5 follow, come next, f.l. for ἐφεψάσθω, Theoc.9.2.III [voice] Pass., to be kindled: hence, blush, Id.14.23. -
33 ὁμοῦ
I prop. of Place, at the same place, together,μὴ ἐμὰ σῶν ἀπάνευθε τιθήμεναι ὀστέ', Ἀχιλλεῦ, ἀλλ' ὁ. Il.23.84
; ὁ. εἶναι, opp. χωρὶς εἶναι, X.Cyr.6.1.7, etc.;ὁ. πάντες ἀναμεμιγμένοι S.El. 715
, etc.2 generally, together, at once,ὁ. δ' ἔχον ὠκέας ἵππους Il.11.127
;ἄμφω ὁ. Od.12.424
;παρῆν ὁ. κλύειν πολλὴν βοήν A.Pers. 401
;χρόνος καθαιρεῖ πάντα.. ὁ. Id.Eu. 286
;δυοῖν ὁ. S.OC 329
;εἰ γὰρ Αἰγίσθῳ θ' ὁ.
likewise,Id.
El. 1416 : freq. accompanying two Substs. already connected by καί or τε, like Engl. both,εἰ δὴ ὁ. πόλεμός τε δαμᾷ καὶ λοιμὸς Ἀχαιούς Il.1.61
;ὁ. γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα 4.122
; χίλι' ὑπέστη, αἶγας ὁ. καὶ ὄϊς a thousand smaller cattle, both goats and sheep, 11.245 ;θυμὸς τείρεθ' ὁ. καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἱδρῷ 17.745
, etc.;ἐπήγαγε λιμὸν ὁ. καὶ λοιμόν Hes. Op. 243
;ἐφόνευον ἄνδρας ὁ. καὶ ἵππους X.Cyr.3.3.64
;οἴκτειρε θῆλυν ἄρσενός θ' ὁ. γόον A.Ch. 502
;πόλιν τε κἀμὲ καί σ' ὁ. στένει S.OT64
, cf. El. 667, Aj. 1079 ;ὁ. ταράττων τήν τε γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλατταν Ar.Eq. 431
;ἱππέας τε καὶ ὁπλίτας ὁ. Th.7.30
, etc.: repeated,ὁ. μὲν.., ὁ. δέ.. S.OT4
; cf. ὁμῶς.3 c. dat., together with, along with,ὁ. νεφέεσσιν ἰών Il.5.867
;κεῖσθαι ὁ. νεκύεσσι 15.118
;ὁ. τῇ λίμνῃ Hdt.2.101
;οἰμωγὴ.. ὁ. κωκύμασιν A.Pers. 426
: also with ὁμοῦ following the dat.,ὅσσαι μοι ὁ. τράφεν Od.4.723
; θεοῖς ὁ., = ξὺν θεοῖς, S.Aj. 767 ; οὔ ποτ' εἶμι τοῖς φυτεύσασίν γ' ὁ. will never meet them, Id.OT 1007 ;τοῖσιν ἐχθίστοισι συνναίειν ὁ. Id.Tr. 1237
, cf. OT 337, OC 949, E.Hel. 104.II close at hand,ὁρῶ τάλαιναν Εὐρυδίκην ὁ. S.Ant. 1180
, cf. Ar.Eq. 245, Pax 513, Th. 572, X.Cyr.3.1.2 : also c. dat., close to,τοῖς ἐμοῖς πλευροῖς ὁ. κλιθεῖσαν S.Tr. 1225
, cf. X.HG3.2.5, Pl.Thg. 129d ; ὁ. τι τῷ (v.l. τοῦ)τίκτειν παρεγένεθ' ἡ κόρη Men.851
, cf.ὁ. τι τῷ τίκτειν D.H.1.78
; ὁ. τῷ θανάτῳ ὄντας at death's door, Ael.NA4.36 ; ὁ. ἦν καὶ ἔχειν τὴν πόλιν καὶ τὸ γένος ὅλον μετὰ τῆς πόλεως it was much the same thing, Him.Or.2.16.2 rarely c. gen.,νεὼς ὁ. στείχειν S.Ph. 1218
; εἶναι ὁ. ἀλλήλων (v.l. -οις) X.An.4.6.24 ; (i A.D.); κυμάτω [ν ὁ] μοῦ dub. in Archil.Supp.2.11.3 of amount, in all, in round numbers,ἀπὸ Σόλωνος ὁ. διακόσι' ἐστὶν ἔτη D.19.251
;εἰσὶν ὁ. δισμύριοι Id.25.51
, cf. 36.36, Men.140 ; (iii A.D.). -
34 ἔξειμι
1I. ἔξειμι fr. εἶμι; inf. ἐξιέναι, ptc. ἐξιών; impf. ἐξῄειν, 3 pl. ἐξήεσαν (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Joseph.) to depart from an area, go out, go away without further indication of place (Herodian 7, 9, 4; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 231) Ac 13:42; 17:15; MPol 8:1. τινός (since Hom.) ἐξῄει τοῦ στεινοῦ καὶ σκοτεινοῦ τόπου he left the narrow and dark place (of the prison) AcPl Ha 3, 19. ἔκ τινος (Hdt. 1, 94, 4; ViDa 12 [p. 78, 9 Sch.]; Lucian, Eunuch. 6) Ac 13:42 v.l.; go on a journey (Ael. Aristid. 51, 1 K.=27 p. 534 D.) Ac 20:4 D, 7. ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν get to land Ac 27:43 (cp. PLips 110, 5 ἐ. ἐπὶ τὴν Καπαδοκίαν; Jos., Vi. 289).—M-M.2II. ἔξειμι fr. εἰμί s. ἔξεστιν.
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