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1 μεσσηγύς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μεσσηγύς
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2 μεσσηγύς
μεσηγύin the middle: epic (indeclform adverb) -
3 μεσηγύ
μεσηγύ, [dialect] Ep. [full] μεσσηγύ, before a vowel or metri gr. [full] μεσσηγύς—all in Hom.; [full] μεσηγύς only in Orph.Fr.94: Adv.,I of Space,1 abs., in the middle, between,οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς 11.23.521
, cf. 11.573; μηδέ τι μεσσηγύς γε.. πάθῃσι in mid-voyage, Od.7.195.2 more freq. c. gen., between,ὤμων μ. 11.8.259
;στηθέων Theoc.25.237
;Κουρήτων τε μ. καὶ Αἰτωλῶν 11.9.549
;μ. γαίης τε καὶ οὐρανοῦ 5.769
;μ. Ἰθάκης τε Σάμοιό τε Od.4.845
;μ. κόρυθός τε καὶ ἀσπίδος Hes.Sc. 417
;μ. θέρεός τε καὶ ὑετίου κρυστάλλου Eratosth.16.16
.II of Time, meanwhile, Aret.CA1.10;μεσηγὺ τούτου τοῦ χρόνου Hp. Fract.8
.III as Subst., the part between,h.Ap.
108, Thgn.553;τὸ μ. τῶν ὠμοπλατέων Hp.Art.16
; ἤματος τὸ μεσηγύ noon, Theoc.25.216.IV of quality, Orph. l.c. [[pron. full] ῠ exc. Od.4.845 μεσσηγὺς Ἰθάκης τε ...] -
4 βάλλω
Aβαλέω Il. 8.403
, , 1491: [tense] aor. 2 ἔβᾰλον, [dialect] Ion.προ-βάλεσκε Od. 5.331
; later [tense] aor. 1 (5.18); [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. inf.βαλέειν Il.2.414
,al., Hdt.2.111,al., butβαλεῖν Il.13.387
, 14.424; opt. βλείης in Epich.219, part.βλείς Id.176
, as if from ἔβλην (v. συμβάλλω): [tense] pf. βέβληκα: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήκειν, [dialect] Ep.βεβλήκειν Il.5.661
:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.βαλλέσκετο Hdt.9.74
: [tense] fut. βᾰλοῦμαι ([etym.] προ-) Ar.Ra. 201, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Th.6.40, etc., [dialect] Ep. βαλεῦμαι ([etym.] ἀμφι-) Od.22.103: [tense] aor. 2 ἐβᾰλόμην, [dialect] Ion. imper.βαλεῦ Hdt.8.68
.γ, used mostly in compds.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βληθήσομαι X.HG7.5.11
, ([etym.] δια-) E.Hec. 863; alsoβεβλήσομαι Id.Or. 271
, Hld.2.13, ([etym.] δια-) D.16.2; part.δια-βεβλησόμενος Philostr. VA6.13
([dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. ξυμ-βλήσομαι, v. συμβάλλω): [tense] aor.ἐβλήθην Hdt.1.34
, Th.8.84, etc.: Hom. also has an [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,ἔβλητο Il.11.675
,ξύμβλητο 14.39
; subj.βλήεται Od.17.472
; opt. βλῇο orβλεῖο Il.13.288
; inf.βλῆσθαι 4.115
; part.βλήμενος 15.495
: [tense] pf. βέβλημαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.βεβλήαται 11.657
(but [ per.] 3sg. h.Ap.20), opt.δια-βεβλῇσθε And.2.24
: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήμην ([etym.] περι-) X.HG7.4.22, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Isoc.18.17; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.περι-εβεβλέατο Hdt.6.25
.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. βεβόλημαι in special sense, v. βολέω.A [voice] Act., throw:I with acc. of person or thing aimed at, throw so as to hit, hit with a missile, freq. opp. striking with a weapon in the hand,βλήμενος ἠὲ τυπείς Il.15.495
;τὸν βάλεν, οὐδ' ἀφάμαρτε 11.350
, cf. 4.473, al.; so even inἐγγύθεν ἐλβὼν βεβλήκει.. δουρί 5.73
; and ; but later opp. τοξεύειν, D.9.17, X.An.4.2.12; ἐκ χειρὸς β. ib.3.3.15: c. dat. instrumenti, β. τινὰ δουρί, πέτρῳ, κεραυνῷ, etc., Il.13.518, 20.288, Od.5.128, etc.:βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ Il.8.514
: c. dupl. acc. pers. et partis,μιν βάλε μηρὸν ὀϊστῷ 11.583
: c. acc. partis only, 5.19, 657; soτὸν δ' Ὀδυσεὺς κατὰ λαιμὸν.. βάλεν ἰῷ Od.22.15
;δουρὶ βαλὼν πρὸς στῆθος Il. 11.144
: c. acc. cogn.,ἕλκος.., τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ 5.795
; also βάλε Τυδεΐδαο κατ' ἀσπίδα smote upon it, ib. 281.2 less freq. of things, ; of drops of blood, 11.536, cf. A.Ag. 1390: metaph., , cf. HF 1219; of the sun, ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν [θάμνους] Od.5.479;ἔβαλλε.. οὐρανὸν Ἠώς A.R.4.885
(so [voice] Pass.,σελήνη.. δι' εὐτρήτων βαλλομένη θυρίδων AP5.122
(Phld.)); strike the senses, of sound,ἵππων ὠκυπόδων ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il.10.535
, cf. S.Ant. 1188, Ph. 205 (lyr.); of smell,ὀσμὴ β. τινά Id.Ant. 412
;τάχ' ἂν πέμφιξ σε βροντῆς καὶ δυσοσμίας β. Id.Fr. 538
.3 metaph., β. τινὰ κακοῖς, φθόνῳ, ψόγῳ, smite with reproaches, etc., Id.Aj. 1244, E.El. 902, Ar. Th. 895;στεφάνοις β. τινά Pi.P.8.57
(hence metaph., praise, Id.O.2.98);φθόνος βάλλει A.Ag. 947
;φίλημα βάλλει τὴν καρδίαν Ach.Tat. 2.37
.II with acc. of the weapon thrown, cast, hurl, of missiles, rare in Hom.,βαλὼν βέλος Od.9.495
; . 346, cf. Od.20.62;ἐν νηυσὶν.. πῦρ β. Il.13.629
: c. dat., of the weapon, throw or shoot with a thing,οἱ δ' ἄρα χερμαδίοισι.. βάλλον 12.155
;βέλεσι Od.16.277
: in Prose abs., β. ἐπί τινα throw at one, Th.8.75;ἐπὶ σκοπόν X.Cyr.1.6.29
;ἐπίσκοπα Luc.Am.16
; alone,οἱ ψιλοὶ βάλλοντες εἶργον Th.4.33
: c. gen., βάλλοντα τοῦ σκοποῦ hitting the mark, Pl.Sis. 391a.2 generally of anything thrown,εἰς ἅλα λύματ' ἔβαλλον Il.1.314
;τὰ μὲν ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε Od.14.429
; [νῆα] β. ποτὶ πέτρας 12.71
; εὐνὰς β. throw out the anchor-stones, 9.137; β. σπόρον cast the seed, Theoc.25.26;β. κόπρον POxy.934.9
(iii A. D.): henceβ. ἀρούρας
manure,PFay.
118.21 (ii A. D.): metaph.,ὕπνον.. ἐπὶ βλεφάροις β. Od.1.364
;β. σκότον ὄμμασι E.Ph. 1535
(lyr.);β. λύπην τινί S.Ph.67
.b of persons, β. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃσιν, ἐν δαπέδῳ, Il.8.156, Od. 22.188;γῆς ἔξω β. S.OT 622
;β. τινὰ ἄθαπτον Id.Aj. 1333
; :—[voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ χλαίνῃ βεβλημένος AP5.164
(Mel.); on a sick-bed,Ev.Matt.
8.14: then metaph.,ἐς κακὸν β. τινά Od. 12.221
;ὅς με μετ'.. ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα β. Il.2.376
; β. τινὰ ἐς ἔχθραν, ἐς φόβον, A.Pr. 390, E.Tr. 1058; also ἐν αἰτίᾳ or αἰτίᾳ β. τινά, S.OT 657, Tr. 940 (but in E.Tr. 305 β. αἰτίαν ἔς τινα); κινδύνῳ β. τινά A.Th. 1053
.3 let fall,ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν Il.8.306
, cf. 23.697;β. ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198
, cf. 114;κατὰ βλεφάρων β. δάκρυα Thgn. 1206
;κατ' ὄσσων E.Hipp. 1396
;αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς πέδῳ β. A.Fr. 183
; β. τοὺς ὀδόντας cast, shed them, Arist.HA 501b2, etc.; so βάλλειν alone, ib. 576a4;βοῦς βεβληκώς SIG958.7
([place name] Ceos).4 of the eyes, ἑτέρωσε βάλ' ὄμματα cast them, Od.16.179; ;πρόσωπον εἰς γῆν Id.Or. 958
: intr., ὀφθαλμὸς πρὸς τὸ φῶς βαλών aiming at.., Plot.2.4.5; βαλὼν πρὸς αὐτό directing one's gaze at.., Id.3.8.10.5 of animals, push forward or in front,τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il.23.572
; πλήθει πρόσθε βαλόντες (sc. ἵππους) ib. 639;βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία Theoc.4.44
: metaph.,β. ψυχὰν ποτὶ κέρδεα BionFr.5.12
.6 in a looser sense, put, place, with or without a notion of haste,τὼ μὲν.. βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il.5.574
, cf. 17.40, 21.104;μῆλα.. ἐν νηΐ β. Od.9.470
;ἐπὶ γᾶν ἴχνος ποδὸς β. E.Rh. 721
(lyr.);φάσγανον ἐπ' αὐχένος β. Id.Or.51
;τοὺς δακτύλους εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ev.Marc.7.33
; β. πλίνθους lay bricks, Edict.Diocl.7.15; pour,οἶνον εἰς ἀσκούς Ev.Matt.9.17
;εἰς πίθον Arr.Epict.4.13.12
, cf. Dsc.1.71.5 (v.l. for ἐμβ.): metaph.,ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλε ποιμένι λαῶν Il.5.513
; ὅπως.. φιλότητα μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν may put friendship between them, 4.16; ;ἐν καρδίᾳ β. Pi.O.13.16
; but also θυμῷ, ἐς θυμὸν β., lay to heart, A.Pr. 706, S.OT 975.b esp. of putting round,ἀμφ' ὀχέεσσι θοῶς βάλε καμπύλα κύκλα Il.5.722
; of clothes or arms,ἀμφὶ δ' Ἀθήνη ὤμοις.. βάλ' αἰγίδα 18.204
; put on,φαιὰ ἱμάτια Plb. 30.4.5
.d pay, PLond.3.1177 (ii A. D.), POxy.1448.5 (iv A. D.).7 of dice, throw,τρὶς ἓξ βαλεῖν A.Ag.33
, cf. Pl.Lg. 968e;ἄλλα βλήματ' ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν E.Supp. 330
: so prob. ψῆφος βαλοῦσα, abs., by its throw, A.Eu. 751: metaph., εὖ or to be lucky, successful,Phld.
lr.p.51 W., Rh.1.10 S.III intr., fall,ποταμὸς Μινυήϊος εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il.11.722
, cf. A.R.2.744, etc.; ἄνεμος κατ' αὐτῆς (sc. νεώς)ἔβαλε Act.Ap.27.14
; [ἵππους] περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας having run round the post, Il.23.462; ἐγὼ δὲ.. τάχ' ἐν πέδῳ βαλῶ (sc. ἐμαυτήν) A.Ag. 1172 (lyr.); λίμνηθεν ὅτ' εἰς ἁλὸς οἶδμα βάλητε arrive at.., A.R.4.1579; εἴσω β. enter a river's mouth, Orac. ap.D.S.8.23; βαλὼν κάθευδε lie down and sleep, Arr.Epict.2.20.10; τί οὖν, οὐ ῥέγκω βαλών; ib.4.10.29; ap. POxy.1368.51; cf. A. 11.4.2 in familiar language, away with you! be hanged!Ar.
V. 835, etc.;βάλλ' ἐς μακαρίαν Pl.Hp.Ma. 293a
, cf. Men.Epit. 389.B [voice] Med., put for oneself, ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι that thou may'st lay it to heart, Il.20.196, cf. Od.12.218;σὺ δ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Hes.Op. 107
;εἰ μὲν δὴ νόστον γε μετὰ φρεσὶ.. βάλλεαι Il.9.435
;ἐς θυμὸν βαλέσθαι τι Hdt.1.84
, etc.; εἰς or ἐπὶ νοῦν, εἰς μνήμην, Plu.Thes. 24, Jul.Or.2.58a, etc. (v. supr. A.11.6); ἐπ' ἑωυτῶν βαλόμενοι on their own responsibility, Hdt.4.160, cf. 3.71, al.; ἑτέρως ἐβάλοντο θεοί, v. l. for ἐβόλοντο in Od.1.234;θεοὶ δ' ἑτέρωσε βάλοντο Q.S.1.610
.2 τόξα or ξίφος ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν βάλλεσθαι throw about one's shoulder, Il.10.333, 19.372, etc.;ἐπὶ κάρα στέφη β. E.IA 1513
(lyr.).4 lay as foundation,κρηπῖδα βαλέσθαι Pi.P.7.3
, cf. 4.138, Luc.Hipp.4; also, lay the foundations of, begin to form,οἰκοδομίας Pl.Lg. 779b
;χάρακα Plb.3.105.10
, Poll. 8.161; simply, build,ἱερὸν περί τι Philostr.VA4.13
; β. ἄγκυραν cast anchor, Hdt.9.74, etc.; .II rarely, χρόα βάλλεσθαι λουτροῖς dash oneself with water, bathe, h.Cer.50 (butλουτρὰ ἐπὶ χροῒ βαλεῖν E.Or. 303
). (Arc. - δέλλω in ἐς-δέλλοντες, = ἐκ-βάλλοντες, IG5(2).6.49: ζέλλειν· βάλλειν, Hsch. Root g[uglide]el- 'throw', Skt. galati 'trickle', OHG. quellan 'spurt up', Lith. gulēti 'lie'.) -
5 εἰσοράω
εἰσοράω, [dialect] Ep. part. εἰσορόων, inf. [voice] Med. εἰσοράασθαι: [tense] fut. εἰσόψομαι: [tense] aor. εἰσεῖδον, [dialect] Ep. inf. - ιδέειν:—A look into, look upon, behold, common in Poets, Od.4.142,al., Sapph.Supp.13.3, etc., but rare in Prose (as X.Cyr.5.1.16, Pl.Grg. 526c);ἐσορᾶν καλός Pi.O.8.19
;ἐλεινὸς εἰσορᾶν A.Pr. 248
;ἐς. τὴν νέα Hdt.8.92
:—[voice] Med. in same sense, freq. in Hom.,εἰσοράασθε ἵππους Il.23.495
: mostly in inf., οὗ..ὀξύτατον.. φάος εἰσοράασθαι whose eye is quickest to discern, 14.345; ὥς τε.. ἀθάνατος ἰνδάλλεται εἰσοράασθαι he is like an immortal to behold, Od.3.246;μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι 10.396
, cf. 24.252 : [tense] aor. εἰσειδόμην, imper. (anap.); εἰσιδόμαν ib. 427 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,ὅσσον.. ἠελίοιο μεσσηγὺς δύσιές τε καὶ ἀντολαὶ εἰσορόωνται A.R.1.85
.b c. part.,εἰσορῶ τινὰ στείχοντα E.Hipp.51
;πόλιν..μοι ξυνοῦσαν εὔνουν S.OC 772
: parenthetic, ὡς ἕρποντος (εἰσορᾶς) ἐμοῦ since I (thou seest) am coming, Id.Tr. 394 (s.v.l.).2 look upon with admiration,πάντες δὲ θεοὺς ὣς εἰσορόωσι Il.12.312
;μιν..θεὸν ὣς εἰσορόωντες Od. 7.71
; simply,σε μᾶλλον Ἀχαιοὶ εἰσορόωσιν.. 20.166
: hence, pay regard to, respect,πλοῦτον ἢ εὐγένειαν E.El. 1097
: with a Prep.,ἐσορῶντες ἐς τὴν μαντικήν Hdt.4.68
: generally, look at or gaze upon steadily, A.Pers.III (lyr.), E.Med. 264.4 of angry gods, visit, , cf. 1370.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσοράω
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6 μετάφρενον
μετάφρενον, τό, prop.A part behind the midriff ([etym.] μετὰ τὰς φρένας), broad of the back: hence, generally, back, , cf. 56, al.;μ. ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμω πλῆξεν 2.265
; μ. ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμους (of a woman) Od.8.528, cf. Hp.Acut.66; in pl., of a single person, Il.12.428; ὤμους καὶ μετάφρενα, of a woman, Archil.29. cf. Hld.10.32. — [dialect] Ep. word, used by Pl.Prt. 352a, Arist. Phgn. 810b25, Luc.DMeretr.4.2.II = τὸ μεταξὺ τοῦ νώτου καὶ ὀσφύος κατὰ τὴν τῶν φρενῶν πρόσφυσιν Ruf.Onom.90.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετάφρενον
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7 στομαλίμνη
στομᾰ-λίμνη, ἡ,A like λιμνοθάλαττα, salt-water lake, lagoon, Str.4.1.8, 13.1.31; μεσσηγὺς ποταμοῖο Σκαμάνδρου καὶ στομαλίμνης v.l. (ap. Sch.) in Il.6.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στομαλίμνη
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8 σχεδόθεν
σχεδ-όθεν, Adv., prop.A from nigh at hand; but used much like sq., nigh at hand, near,ὤμων μεσσηγὺς σ. βάλε Il.16.807
, cf. A.R.4.662;σ. δέ οἱ ἦλθεν Ἀθήνη Od.2.267
, 13.221, etc.; στῆ ῥ' αὐτῶν ς. 19.447.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχεδόθεν
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9 χώρα
A = χῶρος, space or room in which a thing is, defined as partly occupied space, distd. fr. κενόν and τόπος, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 (cf.2.163), S.E.P.3.124;ποταγορεύοντι τὰν ὕλαν τόπον καὶ χώραν Ti.Locr.94b
(inὁ τόπος τῆς χ. Pl.Lg. 705c
χώρα = country (cf. 11.1); so );οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il.23.521
;νόμισμα.. χώρας μεγάλης δέοιτ' ἄν X.Lac.7.5
; χώραν τινὶ καταλιπεῖν leave room for it, Plu.2.123f, etc.2 generally, place, spot, στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης ὅθι .. Il.6.516, cf. Od.16.352;ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ χ. Il. 17.394
; χώραν ἐκ χώρας μεταβάλλειν move from place to place, Pl.Tht. 181c; field in a ceiling, IG42(1).103.193, 106ii139 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἡ πρώτη χ. the first field (on the chest of Cypselus), Paus.5.17.6; socket or cavity of a joint, Hp.Art.79, 80; of the eye, IG42(1).121.76 (Epid., iv B. C.); as euphemism for the genital organs, Hippiatr. 33,71.3 the position, proper place of a person or thing,ἐνὶ χώρῃ ἕζεται Il.23.349
: esp. a soldier's post, Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρα is not at his post (or perh. in the land, cf. Ar.Lys. 524) A.Ag.78 (anap.); χώραν λιπεῖν, προλείπειν, Th.4.126, 2.87; μισθοφορεῖν κεναῖς χ. draw pay for unfilled vacancies, Aeschin.3.146;ἐπιγράψαι αὐτῷ τὴν χ. UPZ14.88
(ii B. C.): later τὴν χ. τινὸς ἀποπληρῶσαι, ποιῆσαι, fill a person's place, POxy.136.15(vi A. D.), PMasp.32.11 (vi A. D.): χώραν λαβεῖν take a position, find one's place, ἕως ἂν χώραν λάβῃ [τὰ πράγματα] till they are brought into position, into order, X.Cyr.4.5.37; ; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι χώραν νοήσεως ἡντινοῦν τὸ ἀγαθόν the Good cannot have any possibility of thinking, Plot.5.6.6; σοὶ ἀστρονομεῖν χ. your province is astronomy, Philostr. VA5.15;ἐν τοῖς ἀτέχνοις χώραν ἔχει τὸ αὐτόματον Eun.Hist.p.225D.
: freq. in the phrase ὥρα καὶ χ., time and place,ἐν ὁποία ἀξία φυτευθῆναι καὶ ὥρὰ καὶ χώρᾳ Pl.Hipparch. 225c
;ἐν ἄλλῃ καὶ χώρῃ Hp.Hum. 14
; πρὸς ὥρας καὶ χώρας καὶ διαίτας ib.16, Aph.3.3;ἥ τε τοῦ ἔτους ὥρα καὶ χ. καὶ φύσις τοῦ θεραπευομένου σώματος Gal.18(2).399
, cf. Alex. Trall.1.10, Steph.in Hp.1.161, 180 D. b. in metric, position of a foot in a verse,τὸ δακτυλικὸν δέχεται δακτύλους καὶ σπονδείους κατὰ πᾶσαν χ. Heph.7.1
, cf. 8.1;αἱ περιτταὶ χ. Id.5.1
,6.1.4 metaph., station, place, position, ἐν χώρᾳ τινὸς εἶναι to be in his position, be counted the same as he is, ἐν ἀνδραπόδων or μισθοφόρου χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position of slaves or mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, X.An.5.6.13, Cyr.2.1.18; ἐν οὐδεμιᾷ χ. εἶναι to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, Id.An.5.7.28;οὗ μέλλει χώρην μηδεμίαν θέμεναι Thgn.152
;τούτων τοι χώρη.. ὀλίγη τελέθει Id.822
;τὰς μεγίστας χ. ἔχειν Plb.1.43.1
.5 in senses 3 and 4 freq. with a Prep., ἐκ χώρας ὁρμᾶν, opp. πορευόμενος μάχεσθαι, X.An.3.4.33; εἰς τὰς ἑαυτῶν χ. πάρεισι are at their posts, Id.Cyr.1.2.4, cf. Theoc. 15.57;εἰς τὰς τῶν λοχαγῶν χ. καταστήσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.1.23
; ἐν χώρᾳ in one's place, at one's post,ἐν ταῖς χ. γενέσθαι Id.An.4.8.15
; ἐν χώρᾳ πίπτειν, ἀποθνῄσκειν, die at one's post, Id.HG4.2.20, 8.39; ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι set it in its place, Pi.P.4.273; also μένειν ἐπὶ χώρας, = μένειν κατὰ χώραν, remain in force, OGI90.16 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), BGU183.9 (i A. D.); κατὰ χώρην εἶναι be in one's place, Hdt.4.135; [φόροι] κατὰ χώρην διατελέουσι ἔχοντες Id.6.42
, cf. Ar.Pl. 367, Ra. 793;κατὰ χ. μένειν Hdt.7.95
, 8.108, Ar.Eq. 1354, Th.4.26; ἤλπιζον.. οὐ μενεῖν κατὰ χ. τὰ πράγματα ib.76;μένει τὸ ὅρκιον κατὰ χ.
as it was, undisturbed,Hdt.
4.201; ἐᾶν κατὰ χ. τὴν πόλιν leave in its place, leave as it was, X.HG6.5.6, cf. Hdt.1.17;κατὰ χώραν μένειν τοὺς ἄλλους [νόμους] ἐᾶν D.24.5
; κατὰ χ. ἀπιέναι retire in their old order, X. An.6.4.11.II land, viz.,1 a land, country,ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας ἀνθρώπων Od.8.573
;ἡ χ. ἡ Ἀττική Hdt.9.13
;ἐμπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὴν χ. IG12.57.21
, cf. 63.22, al.: freq. in Trag.,Ἑλλάδα χώραν A.Pers. 271
(lyr.);Εὐβοῖδα χ. S.Tr.74
, etc.; territory, ὁ τύραννος ἢ πόλεων ἢ χ. πολλῆς [ἐπιθυμεῖ] X.Hier.4.7: pl., OGI54.11 (Adule, iii B. C.), etc.2 landed estate, X.Cyr.8.4.28, 8.6.4. b. country town,τοὺς κήρυκας διαπέμψαντες ἐς τὰς χ. Schwyzer688
B8 (Chios, v B. C.).3 the country, opp. to the town,ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ χ. Lycurg. 1
;τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.2.5
, X.Mem.3.6.11; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χ. γιγνόμενος σῖτος ib.13;οἱ ἐν τῇ χ. ἐργάται Id.Hier.10.5
; ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ κοιταῖον γίγνεσθαι, opp. ἐν ἄστει, Decr. ap. D.18.37; ἁ κοινὰ χ. (of two cities) IG42(1).77.2 (Epid., ii B. C.): esp. of Egypt as opp. Alexandria, OGI56.5 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PHib.1.27.167 (iii B. C.), etc. (but in PTeb.5.98 (ii B. C.) ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξα (νδρέων) χ. means 'in Alexandria'); ἡ ἄνω χ. καὶ ἡ κάτω, Upper and Lower Egypt, OGI90.46 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. Wilcken Chr.109.9 (iii B. C.).— χῶρος is another form: in signf. 11 χώρα alone is used in [dialect] Att.; whereas in signf. 1 χῶρος is common, exc. in the special sense of one's proper place or post ( χῶρος and χώρα perh. cogn. with χῆρος, χῆτος). -
10 ἐνικλάω
A break off: metaph., ἔωθεν ἐνικλᾶν ὅττι κεν εἴπω is wont to frustrate what I devise, Il.8.408, cf. 422; ἐνέκλασσας ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1)δὲ μενοινήν Call.Jov.90
;γάμον βαρὺς ὅρκος ἐνικλᾷ Id.Aet.3.1.22
;τίς ἄτη σωομένους μεσσηγὺς ἐνέκλασε; A.R.3.307
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνικλάω
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11 ὦμος
ὦμος, ὁ: (v. sub fin.):—A the shoulder with the upper arm ( ὠλένη being the lower),ξίφεϊ κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου Il.5.146
, cf. 8.325, Hdt.4.62; ;τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων συλήσειν 15.544
; ὦμος ς ριβαρός, ὦμοι ἴφθιμοι, 5.400, 18.204;εὐρέες 3.210
;κυρτώ 2.217
;ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν ἔχει σάκος 11.527
, cf. S.Fr. 453;ἐπ' ὤμου.. φέρειν Od.10.170
, cf. Isoc.19.39;ἀρεῖτ' ἐπ' ὤμου Herod.3.61
; κατ' ὤμου δεῖρον ib.3;ἐπ' ὤμων πατέρ' ἔχων S.Fr. 373
; ;ὤμοισι φόρησεν Il.19.11
;ἑλὼν.. σάκος ὤμῳ 15.474
; ὤμῳ or ὤμοισιν ἔχειν, 14.376, 1.45, al.; ὤμοις or ἐπ' ὤμοις φέρειν, S.Fr. 454, Tr564;ἔχειν ἀνὰ φαιδίμῳ ὤμῳ Od.11.128
, 23.275;λαβὼν.. ὦμον εἰς ἀριστερόν E.IT 1381
;ἐπ' ὤμοις θεῖναι Id.Ba. 755
;κίον' οὐρανοῦ.. ὤμοις ἐρείδων A.Pr. 350
; ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι 'by the strength of mine arms', Hdt.2.106; ἀποστρέψαι τὸν ὦ. to dislocate it, Ar.Eq. 263 (troch.);ὁ δ' ὦμος.. πιέζεται Id.Ra.30
;τὸν ὦμον θλίβομαι Id.Fr. 323
: pl. for sg., .b the shoulder is sts. more exactly specified as πρυμνότατος or πρυμνὸς ὦμος, Od.17.462, 504;νείατος ὦ. Il.15.341
, 17.310; sts. opp. χείρ (the arm),χεῖρες ὤμων.. ἐπαΐσσονται 23.628
; ; τοὺς ὤμους ἀποταμόντες σὺν τῇσι χερσί (arms) Hdt.4.62;ἀποταμόντα ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα Id.2.121
.έ, cf. E.Ba. 1127, Arist.HA 493b26.2 also of animals. as of a horse, Il.6.510, 15.267, X.Eq.8.6; of a lion, Hes.Sc. 430; of a dog, X.Cyn.4.1; of crabs, Batr.296; of birds, Plu.2.983b; of ants, Gp.13.10.14.3 the shoulder, in a dress,ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος LXX Ex.28.12
, cf. 25(29);ἐπὶ τῷ ὤμῳ τοῦ χιτῶνος ὑποθέντες Aen.Tact.31.23
codd. ( ἐπὶ τῇ ᾤᾳ cj. Haupt).II metaph. of the parts below the top or head of any thing, esp. of the fork of a vine (cf. ὠμοχάραξ), Gp.4.12.4; of the womb, Heroph. ap. Gal.4.596, cf. Ruf.Onom. 195. (Cf. Lat. umerus (fr. *omesos), Goth. ams (stem amsa-), Skt. áṃsas, also [dialect] Aeol. ἐπ-ομμάδιος, and (non-Greek)ἀμέσω Hsch.
) -
12 μεσηγύ
μεσ(σ)ηγύ(ς)Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `in the middle, between' (Il., Hp., Eratosth.).Other forms: μεσηγύς only Orph.Etymology: On the facultative -ς Schwyzer 404 a. 620. The similarity with ἐγγύς is obvious, whether because of the same origin or analogy (Risch ̨ 126 a), is unknown. After Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 47 to βαίνω as "qui medius it" (?); thus also on ἐγγύς and πρέσβυς (s. vv.). Thus also De Lamberterie, RPh. 72(1998)132, with μεσση as instrumental as in Skt. madhyā́ `in the middle' (after Forssman IF 191(1996)305), and a root * gʷeu- beside * gʷem-, gʷeh₂-. Also further the explanations are parallel (s. Bq). Improbable attempt to connect μεσσηγύς and ἐγγύς with ξύν, by Sánchez Ruipérez Emer. 15, 61 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,215Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μεσηγύ
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13 μεσηγύς
μεσ(σ)ηγύ(ς)Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `in the middle, between' (Il., Hp., Eratosth.).Other forms: μεσηγύς only Orph.Etymology: On the facultative -ς Schwyzer 404 a. 620. The similarity with ἐγγύς is obvious, whether because of the same origin or analogy (Risch ̨ 126 a), is unknown. After Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 47 to βαίνω as "qui medius it" (?); thus also on ἐγγύς and πρέσβυς (s. vv.). Thus also De Lamberterie, RPh. 72(1998)132, with μεσση as instrumental as in Skt. madhyā́ `in the middle' (after Forssman IF 191(1996)305), and a root * gʷeu- beside * gʷem-, gʷeh₂-. Also further the explanations are parallel (s. Bq). Improbable attempt to connect μεσσηγύς and ἐγγύς with ξύν, by Sánchez Ruipérez Emer. 15, 61 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,215Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μεσηγύς
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14 μεσσηγύ
μεσ(σ)ηγύ(ς)Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `in the middle, between' (Il., Hp., Eratosth.).Other forms: μεσηγύς only Orph.Etymology: On the facultative -ς Schwyzer 404 a. 620. The similarity with ἐγγύς is obvious, whether because of the same origin or analogy (Risch ̨ 126 a), is unknown. After Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 47 to βαίνω as "qui medius it" (?); thus also on ἐγγύς and πρέσβυς (s. vv.). Thus also De Lamberterie, RPh. 72(1998)132, with μεσση as instrumental as in Skt. madhyā́ `in the middle' (after Forssman IF 191(1996)305), and a root * gʷeu- beside * gʷem-, gʷeh₂-. Also further the explanations are parallel (s. Bq). Improbable attempt to connect μεσσηγύς and ἐγγύς with ξύν, by Sánchez Ruipérez Emer. 15, 61 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,215Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μεσσηγύ
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15 πρέσβυς
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the old, aged one' (poet. Pi., trag.), `president' (Sparta); pl. πρέσβεις most `ambassador, messenger' (Att., Dor. inscr.); besides πρεσβ-ῆες (Hes. Sc. 245), - εῦσιν (Lyc.), du. -ῆ (Att.); cf. below on πρεσβεύω.Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in πρεσβυ-γενής `first-born' (A 249 a.o.).Derivatives: 1. Comp. forms: πρεσβύ-τερος (with - τέριον `council of elders' [N.T.]), - τατος `old, venerable, the eldest, most venerable' (Il.); also πρέσβιστος `most venerable' (h. Hom., A., S. a.o.) after κράτιστος, κύδιστος, with the cross πρεσβίστ-ατος (Nic.). 2. Feminins: πρέσβα ( θεά) `the venerable', of Hera a.o. (ep. Il.), after πότνα ( θεά)?; πρέσβεα ( μήτηρ; poet. inscr. from Caria II-Ia), metr. cond.; πρέσβειρα ( θεῶν a.o.; h. Ven. etc.), after πίειρα, - άνειρα a.o.; πρεσβηΐς ( τιμή h. Hom.), after βασιληΐς a.o., cf. πρεσβῆες above. 3. πρεσβ-ήϊον n. `gift of honour' (Θ 289), - εῖον `privilege (of age)' (Att., hell.). 4. - εία f. `right, privilege (of age)' (A., Pl.), usu. `embassy' (Att.; to πρεσβεύω). 5. πρεσβύ̄της m. `the old, aged one', enlargement of πρέσβυς after πολίτης a.o. (not with Fraenkel Glotta 34, 301 ff. innovation to πρεσβῦτις; IA.) with f. - ῦτις, adj. - υτικός `senile' (Att. etc.). 6. πρεσβῠ́της, - ητος f., Dor. - τας. - τατος `(higher) age' (inscr. Messene Ia [completed] a.o.; after νεότης). 7. πρέσβις f. `age, rank', only in κατὰ πρέσβιν (h. Merc., Pl. a.o.); after κατὰ τάξιν a.o. 8. πρέσβος n. `(object of) veneration', after κῦδος, κράτος a.o. 9. πρεσβ-εύω `to be the eldest, to have precedence, to be ambassador', trans. `to attend, venerate like a πρέσβυς', midd. `to send ambassadors', also w. παρα-, συν-, ἀπο- a.o., with - ευτής m. `ambassador, messenger' (Att.; as singulative to πρέσβεις). - ευτικός, - εύτειρα, - ευτεύω, - ευμα, - ευσις; partly also πρεσβεία (s. ab. 4) and, as backformation, πρεσβεῦσιν dat. pl. (Lyc.; s. ab.; cf. Bosshardt 63). -- 10. Shortnames like Πρέσβων (to πρέσβειρα after πέπειρα: πέπων? Fraenkel KZ 43, 216 n.2). Πρέσβος a.o., s. Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 385. -- On the diff. writings and formations s. Lejeune Mém. de phil. myc. 239ff.Etymology: Beside the above forms stand in Doric, esp. in Crete, and in Northwestgr. several byforms with γ for β and changing initial syllable: πρεῖγυς, πρείγιστος with comp. πρείγων, πρειγ-εύω with - ευτάς, -ήϊα, - εία; also πρείγα f. `council of elders' (Locris); πρεσγευτάς, πρεγγ-; later πρήγιστος with (Cos) - ιστεύω; πρεσγέα = πρεσβεία (Argos), πρισγε(ι)ες (Boeot.); also σπέργυς πρέσβυς and πέργουν πρέσβεις H. Common basis prob. πρεσγ- (with voiced σ; cf. πρεζβευτάς Delphi); from there through phonetical, in detail uncertain developments the other forms, s. Schwyzer 276, Seiler Steigerungsformen 59, Thumb-Kieckers 158, Kapsomenos Glotta 40, 46ff., Masson Glotta 41, 65ff., Lejeune l.c. (with rejection of Mycenaean interpretations). -- From the interchange β: γ follows an orig. IE labiovelar gʷ; the preceding syllable, prob. to be taken as the 1. member of a compound, contains as is generally assumed a frozen adverb πρές `in front' (s. πρός). The final syllable resp. the final member is debated. By Bezzenberger BB 4, 345, Bloomfield AmJPh 29, 79 ff. compared with Skt. puro-gavá- `leader', of which the 2. member is derived both from gaúḥ = βοῦς (so prop. *"leading bull"), as, and on better grounds, from a word for `go' (in βαίνω, βῆναι resp. Skt. jávate `run') (so prop. *"who goes in fromt"). Thus a.o. Fraenkel Glotta 32, 17 u. 34, 301 ff., who wants to explain also Lith. žmogùs `man' in this way (prop. "going on earth"; s. also Wb. s.v. w. lit.); on the Skt. word esp Mayrhofer s. puráḥ. -- Very temptong is the connection with Arm. erēc̣, gen. eric̣u `elder, priest' (Meillet in Lejeune op. cit. 240 n. 9), of which the ē prob. continues a diphthong ei or oi (IE * preisgʷu-?) and usu. connected with Lat. prīscus. Cf. on μεσσηγύς: the second member continues a root * gʷeu-, a variant of * gʷem-.Page in Frisk: 2,592-593Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρέσβυς
См. также в других словарях:
μεσσηγύς — μεσηγύ in the middle epic (indeclform adverb) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μεσηγύ — και επικ. τ. μεσσηγύ και μεσσηγύς και μεσηγύς (Α) επίρρ. 1. στο μέσο, καταμεσίς («οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. χρον. εν τω μεταξύ 3. μεταξύ, ανάμεσα (ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν ὤμων μεσσηγύς», Ομ. Ιλ.) 4. (ως ουδ. ουσ. τὸ μεσηγύ το μέρος που… … Dictionary of Greek
μεσσηγύ — και μεσσηγύς (Α) επίρρ. (επικ. τ.) βλ. μεσηγύ … Dictionary of Greek
