Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

ūbertās

  • 1 ubertas

    ūbertas (on coins also VBERITAS; v. Rasche, Lex. Rei Num. V. 2, p. 759), ātis, f. [id.], richness, fulness, plenteousness, plenty, abundance, copiousness, fruitfulness, fertility, productiveness (class.; syn.: fecunditas, copia).
    I.
    Lit.:

    mammarum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128:

    Asia ubertate agrorum... facile omnibus terris antecellat,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14:

    amnium fontiumque,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 41:

    ubertas in percipiendis fructibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    frugum et fructuum,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 68; cf.: rami bacarum ubertate incurvescere, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    vini (opp. frumenti inopia),

    Suet. Dom. 7:

    pabuli,

    Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 201:

    lactis,

    id. 22, 22, 39, § 82:

    piscium,

    Just. 18, 3:

    praedae,

    id. 25, 1:

    opum,

    Sil. 15, 412.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of mind, character, etc., richness, fulness:

    ubertates et copiae virtutis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    ingenii,

    id. post Red. in Sen. 1, 1; id. Marcell. 2, 4:

    immortalis ingenii ubertas beatissima,

    Quint. 10, 1, 109; Ambros. Fug. Saec. 8, 48:

    utilitatis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 195.—
    B.
    Of style or language, copiousness, fulness:

    ubertas in dicendo et copia,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 50:

    ubertas et quasi silva dicendi,

    id. Or. 3, 12:

    illa Livii lactea ubertas,

    Quint. 10, 1, 32:

    verborum,

    id. 10, 1, 13; 10, 1, 109;

    12, 2, 23: oratoris,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 1; Gell. 12, 1, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ubertas

  • 2 ūbertās

        ūbertās ātis, f    [2 uber], richness, fulness, plenteousness, plenty, abundance, copiousness, fruitfulness, fertility, productiveness: mammarum: in percipiendis fructibus: Rami bacarum ubertate incurvescere.—Fig., of mind or character, richness, fulness: ubertates virtutis: utilitatis.—Of style or language, copiousness, fulness: in dicendo: ubertas et quasi silva dicendi.
    * * *
    fruitfulness, fertility; abundance, plenty

    Latin-English dictionary > ūbertās

  • 3 ubertas

    bounty, plenty, abundance.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ubertas

  • 4 cōpia

        cōpia ae, f    [com-+ops], an abundance, ample supply, plenty: frumenti, Cs.: navium magna, Cs.: bona librorum, H.: nullā ferramentorum copiā, in the scarcity of, Cs.—Resources, wealth, supplies, riches, prosperity: domesticis copiis ornare convivium: (civitas) copiis locupletior: circumfluere omnibus copiis: se eorum copiis alere, Cs.: Fastidiosam desere copiam, H.: inopem me copia fecit, O.: bonam copiam eiurare, i. e. to claim exemption as poor: (milites) mixti copiis et laetitiā, sharing supplies, Ta.: copia narium (i. e. luxus odorum), H.: copia ruris honorum opulenta, H.—Person., the goddess of plenty: beata pleno cornu, H.: dives meo bona Copia cornu est, O.—A multitude, number, plenty, abundance, throng: (principum) in castris, Cs.: virorum fortium: latronum in eā regione, S.: quae sit me circum copia, lustro, V.—A force, army, body of men: eā copiā civitatem oppressurus: ex omni copiā singulos deligere, Cs.— Usu. plur, forces, troops, an army, men: armare quam maximas copias, S.: cum omnibus copiis exire, in a body, Cs.: pedestres, N.: omnibus copiis contendere, with the whole army, Cs.—Fig., fulness, copiousness, multitude, abundance: rerum copia verborum copiam gignit: dicendi copiā valere: ubertas et copia, fulness in expression.—Ability, power, might, opportunity, facilities, means: facere civibus consili sui copiam: qui spectandi faciunt copiam, T.: fandi, V.: societatis coniungendae, S.: Ut sibi eius faciat copiam, give access to, T.: sit tibi copia nostri, power over, O.: facta est copia mundi, the world was open, O.: quibus in otio vivere copia erat, S.: nec te Adfari data copia matri, V.: tecum sine metu ut sit copiast, T.: si copia detur, veniam, O.: dona pro copiā portantes, as each is able, L.: pro rei copiā, S.: ludi additi pro copiā provinciali, L.
    * * *
    plenty, abundance, supply; troops (pl.), supplies; forces; resources; wealth; number/amount/quantity; sum/whole amount; means, opportunity; access, admission copy

    Latin-English dictionary > cōpia

  • 5 fētūra

        fētūra (not foet-), ae, f    [FEV-], a bringing forth, bearing, breeding: aetas feturae habilis, fit for breeding, V.: Si fetura gregem suppleverit, V.— Young, offspring, brood: ubertas feturae: minor, O.
    * * *
    bearing, breeding; young off-spring, brood

    Latin-English dictionary > fētūra

  • 6 percipiō

        percipiō cēpī （pluperf. percēpset, old poet. ap. C.), ceptus, ere    [per+capio], to take wholly, seize entirely, take possession of, seize, occupy: neque urbis odium me umquam percipit, T.— To take to oneself, assume: rigorem, O.— To get, collect, obtain: serere, percipere, condere fructūs: ubertas in percipiundis fructibus: praemia, Cs.—Fig., to perceive, observe: oculis, auribus percipi: nunc minae percipiebantur, were heard, L.: quae dicam, i. e. hear: ni Palamedi prudentia Istius percepset audaciam, Poët. ap. C.— To feel: neque maiorem voluptatem percipi posse, etc.: gaudia, O.— To learn, know, conceive, comprehend, understand, perceive: res percepta et comprehensa: philosophiam: dicta, H.: omnium civium nomina, know: nomen Graecum, sed perceptum usu a nostris, known.
    * * *
    percipere, percepi, perceptus V
    secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel

    Latin-English dictionary > percipiō

  • 7 silva

        silva (not sylva; poet. silua, trisyl., H.), ae, f    [2 SER-], a wood, forest, woodland: silvae publicae: genus hominum in silvis dissipatum: ex silvā in nostros impetum facere, Cs.: silvarum potens Diana, H.: dea silvarum, O.: nemorosis abdita silvis, O.: salubres, H.: in silvis natus, L.— A plantation of trees, orchard, grove, crop, bush, foliage: signa in silvā disposita: domūs amoenitas silvā constabat, N.: inter silvas Academi quaerere verum, H.: sonans, V.: (aras) silvā incinxit agresti, foliage, O.: Congeries silvae, of wood, O.— Trees (poet.): Silvarum aliae pressos propaginis arcūs Exspectant, V.: nudata cacumina silvae Ostendunt, i. e. above the water, O.—Fig., a crowd, mass, abundance, quantity, supply, material: ubertas et quasi silva dicendi: rerum ac sententiarum. —Poet.: Immanis, a vast forest (of darts), V.: horrida siccae comae, a bristling forest, Iu.
    * * *
    wood, forest (sylvan)

    Latin-English dictionary > silva

  • 8 admodum

    ad-mŏdum, adv. [modus], prop., to the measure or limit (scarcely found in the poets, except the comic poets);

    as, postea ubi occipiet fervere, paulisper demittito, usque admodum dum quinquies quinque numeres,

    quite to the limit till you count, until you count, Cato, R. R. 156, 2 (like fere and omnino, freq. put after its word).— Hence,
    I.
    To a (great) measure, in a high degree, much, very. —With adj., P. adj., vbs., and adv.
    (α).
    With adj.:

    admodum causam gravem,

    Lucil. 29, 19 Müll.:

    admodum antiqui,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 47:

    admodum amplum et excelsum,

    id. Verr. 4, 74:

    utrique nostrum gratum admodum feceris,

    id. Lael. 4, 16; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 10:

    nec admodum in virum honorificum,

    Liv. 6, 34, 8:

    in quo multum admodum fortunae datur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12:

    neque admodum sunt multi,

    Nep. Reg. 1, 1:

    admodum magnis itineribus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 56:

    admodum pauci,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 36; 14, 27; id. N. D. 3, 69; Tac. G. 18:

    pauci admodum,

    Liv. 10, 41:

    iter angustum admodum,

    Sall. J. 92:

    admodum nimia ubertas,

    very excessive, Col. 4, 21:

    admodum dives,

    Suet. Caes. 1:

    brevis admodum,

    id. ib. 56.—And strengthened by quam, q. v. (only before and after the class. per.):

    hic admodum quam saevus est,

    very cruel indeed, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43:

    voce admodum quam suavi,

    Gell. 19, 9 (on this use of quam, cf. Rudd. II. p. 307, n. 15).—
    (β).
    With part. adj.:

    admodum iratum senem,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 13:

    iratum admodum,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 49:

    natio admodum dedita religionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    prorae admodum erectae,

    id. ib. 3, 13:

    admodum mitigati,

    Liv. 1, 10:

    munitus admodum,

    Tac. A. 2, 80:

    admodum fuit militum virtus laudanda,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8.—Esp. is it joined (like komidêi in Dem.) with words denoting age; as, puer, adulescens, juvenis, senex, to enhance the idea (for which in some cases the dim. or the prefix per- is used;

    as, puellus, adulescentulus, peradulescentulus): Catulus admodum tum adulescens,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21; id. Off. 2, 13, 47; Tac. A. 1, 3:

    puer admodum,

    Liv. 31, 28; Sen. Brev. Vit. 7, 3; Quint. 12, 6, 1:

    admodum infans,

    Tac. A. 4, 13:

    juvenis admodum,

    id. H. 4, 5:

    fratres admodum juvenes,

    Curt. 7, 2, 12:

    admodum senex,

    Eutr. 8, 1:

    admodum parvulus,

    Just. 17, 3:

    non admodum grandem natu,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10.— Also with dim.: neque admodum adulescentulus est, Naev. ap. Sergium ad Don. Keil, Gr. Lat. IV. p. 559 (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 11):

    hic admodum adulescentulus est,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 90; so Nep. Ham. 1, 1 (cf. peradulescentulus, id. Eum. 1, 4), and Tac. A. 4, 44.—
    (γ).
    With verbs (in earlier Latin, mostly with delectare, diligere, placere): haec anus admodum frigultit, Enn. ap. Fulg. p. 175:

    irridere ne videare et gestire admodum,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 125:

    neque admodum a pueris abscessit,

    Naev. Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 11:

    me superiores litterae tuae admodum delectaverunt,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19; id. Att. 7, 24:

    ejus familiarissimos, qui me admodum diligunt,

    id. Fam. 4, 13:

    stomacho admodum prodest,

    Plin. 20, 3, 7, § 13:

    bucinum pelagio admodum adligatur,

    id. 9, 38, 62, § 134:

    (familia) ipsa admodum floruit,

    Suet. Tib. 3:

    Marius auctis admodum copiis... vicit,

    Flor. 1, 36, 13 Halm.—
    (δ).
    With adv.:

    haec inter nos nuper notitia admodum est,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1: si quando demersimus, aut nihil superum aut obscure admodum cernimus, Cic. Ac. ap. Non. 7, 57: acipenser, qui admodum raro capitur, id. de Fato ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:

    raro admodum admonitu amicorum... uti solebat,

    Curt. 4, 13, 25:

    ubi satis admodum suorum animos est expertus,

    Liv. 34, 13, 4 Weissenb. (Hertz cancels satis): quae maxime admodum oratori accommodata est, Auct. ad Her. 4, 12, 17 (Oudendorp regarded this as a mere pleonasm, and Hand seems to agree with him; Klotz and B. and K. adopt after Goerenz the reading maxime ad modum oratoris, but Hand condemned this form).—
    II.
    To a (full) measure, fully, completely, wholly, quite, absolutely.
    A.
    Of number (not used in this way by Cic., Tac., or Suet.): noctu turres admodum CXX. excitantur, full 120, Caes. B. G. 5, 40: sex milia hostium caesa;

    quinque admodum Romanorum,

    Liv. 22, 24. 14; 42, 65, 3;

    44, 43, 8: mille admodum hostium utràque pugnā occidit,

    id. 27, 30, 2:

    in laevo cornu Bactriani ibant equites, mille admodum,

    a round thousand, Curt. 4, 12, 3: mille admodum equites praemiserat, quorum paucitate Alexander, etc., a thousand, but not more (as the context requires), id. 4, 9, 24:

    congregati admodum quingenti sponsos hostes consectantur, trucidatisque admodum novem milibus, etc.,

    Just. 24, 1.
    ► The meaning, circiter, fere, about, near, or nearly, which used to be assigned to this head, as by Graevius ad Just.
    24, 26, Gronovius ad Liv. 27, 30, 2, is rejected by recent scholars, as Hand, Turs. I. p. 175 sq., and by Corradini, Lex. Lat. s. h. v.
    B.
    Of time:

    legati ex Macedonia exacto admodum mense Februario redierunt,

    when February was fully ended, Liv. 43, 11, 9:

    Alexandri filius, rex Syriae, decem annos admodum habens,

    just ten years, Liv. Epit. 55:

    post menses admodum septem occiditur,

    Just. 17, 2, 3.—
    C.
    With negatives, just, at all, absolutely:

    equestris pugna nulla admodum fuit,

    no engagement with the cavalry at all, Liv. 23, 29, 14:

    armorum magnam vim transtulit, nullam pecuniam admodum,

    id. 40, 59, 2:

    horunc illa nibilum quidquam facere poterit admodum,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 65:

    Curio litterarum admodum nihil sciebat,

    Cic. Brut. 58, 210:

    oratorem plane quidem perfectum et cui nihil admodum desit, Demosthenem facile dixeris,

    id. 9, 35: alter non multum, alter nihil admodum scripti reliquit (by the latter is meant Antonius, who indeed, acc. to Brut. 44, 163, left a treatise de ratione dicendi, but no written oration at all, by which his eloquence could be judged), id. Or. 38, 132; id. Clu. 50, 140; id. Or. 2, 2, 8; eirôneia a tropo genere ipso nihil admodum distat, Quint. 9, 2, 44;

    quia nihil admodum super vite aut arbore colenda sciret,

    Gell. 19, 12. —
    D.
    In emphatic affirmative or corroborative answers, = maxime (Gr. panu ge), exactly, just so, quite so, certainly, yes (freq. in Plaut., only twice in Ter.); cf. the remark of Cic.: scis solere, frater, in hujusmodi sermone, ut transiri alio possit, dici Admodum aut Prorsus ita est, Leg. 3, 11, 26: nempe tu hanc dicis, quam esse aiebas dudum popularem meam. Tr. Admodum, Certainly, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 36: num quidnam ad filium haec aegritudo attinet? Ni. Admodum, It does, id. Bacch. 5, 1, 24; 4, 1, 40; id. Rud. 1, 5, 10; 1, 2, 55; 3, 6, 2; id. Ps. 4, 7, 54: Advenis modo? Pa. Admodum, Yes, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 8; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 1.
    ► Admodum with an adj.
    may have the same force as in II., in:

    quandam formam ingenii, sed admodum impolitam et plane rudem,

    absolutely without polish and altogether rude, Cic. Brut. 85, 294, compared with:

    (oratorem) plane perfectum et cui nihil admodum desit,

    id. ib. 9, 35, where the same adverbs occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admodum

  • 9 aquor

    ăquor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [aqua], to bring or fetch water for drinking.
    I.
    Lit. (a milit. t. t.):

    aquabantur aegre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78;

    Auct. B. G. 8, 40: miles gregarius castris aquatum egressus,

    Sall. J. 93, 2.—
    II.
    Metaph., of bees, to get water, Verg. G. 4, 193; Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 61; Pall. Apr. 8, 1.—Of the earth, to get water, be watered:

    quam diutissime aquari gaudet (solum), ut praepinguis et densa ubertas diluatur,

    Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 162 (where some, but unnecessarily, regard aquari as a real passive).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aquor

  • 10 beati

    bĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [akin to benus, bonus, and, acc. to Fick, connected with deidô, deinos], to make happy, to bless (as verb. finit. rare, and mostly poet. for fortuno, beatum efficio; not in Cic.).
    I.
    In gen., to gladden, rejoice, refresh:

    hoc me beat,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 12:

    foris aliquantillum etiam quod gusto, id beat,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 34:

    ecquid beo te?

    does that gladden thee? Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47.—Hence, in colloq. lang. beas or beasti, that delights me, I am rejoiced at that, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66; Ter. And. 1, 1, 79.—
    II.
    Aliquem aliquā re, to make happy, reward with, enrich:

    caelo Musa beat,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 29:

    seu te... bearis Interiore notā Falerni,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 7:

    ne dominus Munere te parvo beet,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 75:

    Latium beabit divite linguā,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 121.—Hence, bĕātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate (very freq. in prose and poetry; cf.:

    felix, fortunatus): neque ulla alia huic verbo, cum beatum dicimus, subjecta notio est, nisi, secretis malis omnibus, cumulata bonorum complexio,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29:

    hic tyrannus ipse judicavit quam esset beatus,

    id. ib. 5, 20, 61:

    qui beatus est, non intellego, quid requirat, ut sit beatior: si est enim quod desit, ne beatus quidem est,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 23:

    beatus, ni unum hoc desit,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 18; Afran. ap. Non. p. 517, 17:

    beatus ille, qui procul negotiis, etc.,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 1:

    nihil est ab omni Parte beatum,

    id. C. 2, 16, 28:

    beatissima vita,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil ei esse beatum, cui, etc.,

    a cause of happiness, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62.—
    3.
    Subst.
    (α).
    bĕāti, ōrum, m., the happy, fortunate persons:

    istam oscitantem sapientiam Scaevolarum et ceterorum beatorum concedamus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:

    Phraaten numero beatorum Eximit Virtus,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 18.—
    (β).
    bĕātum, i, n. ( = beatitas, beatitudo, q. v.), happiness, blessedness:

    in quā sit ipsum etiam beatum,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:

    ex bonis, quae sola honesta sunt, efficiendum est beatum,

    id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of outward prosperity, opulent, wealthy, rich, in good circumstances:

    Dionysius tyrannus fuit opulentissumae et beatissumae civitatis (sc. Syracusarum),

    Cic. N.D. 3, 33, 81:

    res omnes quibus abundant ii, qui beati putantur,

    id. ib. 2, 37, 95; Plaut. Curc. 3, 1:

    ut eorum ornatus... hominis non beatissimi suspicionem prae, beret,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 2; Hor. C. 2, 4, 13; 2, 18, 14; 3, 7, 3; 3, 16, 32; 3, 29, 11; id. S. 2-8, 1; id. Epod. 16, 41; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 34.— As subst.: bĕāti, ōrum, m., the rich:

    noli nobilibus, noli conferre beatis,

    Prop. 2, 9, 33.—
    b.
    Poet., of inanimate things, rich, abundant, excellent, splendid, magnificent:

    gazae,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 1:

    arces,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 21:

    Cyprus,

    id. ib. 3, 26, 9:

    copia,

    id. C.S. 59:

    rus,

    id. Ep. 1, 10, 14.—With abl., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 139:

    nectar,

    Mart. 9, 12, 5; Cat. 68, 14: argentum felix omnique beatius auro, Ov P 2, 8, 5.— Trop.:

    ubertas,

    overflowing, Quint. 10, 1, 109:

    copia,

    id. 10, 1, 61:

    eventus,

    Tac. Dial. 9.—
    2.
    Late Lat., blessed, i. e. deceased, dead:

    quem cum beatum fuisse Sallustius respondisset, intellexit occisum,

    Amm. 25, 3, 21:

    beatae memoriae,

    of blessed memory, Hier. Ep. ad Marc. 24; cf.: si nobis, cum ex hac vitā emigraverimus, in beatorum insulis inmortale aevum, ut fabulae ferunt, degere liceret, Cic. ap. Aug. Trin. 14, 9 (Fragm. Hortens. 40 B. and K.).—
    3.
    Beatissimus, in late Lat., a title of the higher clergy, Cod. 1, 4, 13; Auct. Collat. 9, 6; Novell. 123, 3 al. —Hence, adv.: bĕātē, happily, Cat. 14, 10:

    vivere,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 33; id. Div. 2, 1, 2; id. Tusc. 2, 12, 29; id. Fin. 2, 27, 86; id. Par 1, 3, 15.— Comp., Sen. Ep. 92, 24.— Sup., Sen. Cons. Helv. 9, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > beati

  • 11 beo

    bĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [akin to benus, bonus, and, acc. to Fick, connected with deidô, deinos], to make happy, to bless (as verb. finit. rare, and mostly poet. for fortuno, beatum efficio; not in Cic.).
    I.
    In gen., to gladden, rejoice, refresh:

    hoc me beat,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 12:

    foris aliquantillum etiam quod gusto, id beat,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 34:

    ecquid beo te?

    does that gladden thee? Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47.—Hence, in colloq. lang. beas or beasti, that delights me, I am rejoiced at that, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66; Ter. And. 1, 1, 79.—
    II.
    Aliquem aliquā re, to make happy, reward with, enrich:

    caelo Musa beat,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 29:

    seu te... bearis Interiore notā Falerni,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 7:

    ne dominus Munere te parvo beet,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 75:

    Latium beabit divite linguā,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 121.—Hence, bĕātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate (very freq. in prose and poetry; cf.:

    felix, fortunatus): neque ulla alia huic verbo, cum beatum dicimus, subjecta notio est, nisi, secretis malis omnibus, cumulata bonorum complexio,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29:

    hic tyrannus ipse judicavit quam esset beatus,

    id. ib. 5, 20, 61:

    qui beatus est, non intellego, quid requirat, ut sit beatior: si est enim quod desit, ne beatus quidem est,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 23:

    beatus, ni unum hoc desit,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 18; Afran. ap. Non. p. 517, 17:

    beatus ille, qui procul negotiis, etc.,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 1:

    nihil est ab omni Parte beatum,

    id. C. 2, 16, 28:

    beatissima vita,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil ei esse beatum, cui, etc.,

    a cause of happiness, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62.—
    3.
    Subst.
    (α).
    bĕāti, ōrum, m., the happy, fortunate persons:

    istam oscitantem sapientiam Scaevolarum et ceterorum beatorum concedamus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:

    Phraaten numero beatorum Eximit Virtus,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 18.—
    (β).
    bĕātum, i, n. ( = beatitas, beatitudo, q. v.), happiness, blessedness:

    in quā sit ipsum etiam beatum,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:

    ex bonis, quae sola honesta sunt, efficiendum est beatum,

    id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of outward prosperity, opulent, wealthy, rich, in good circumstances:

    Dionysius tyrannus fuit opulentissumae et beatissumae civitatis (sc. Syracusarum),

    Cic. N.D. 3, 33, 81:

    res omnes quibus abundant ii, qui beati putantur,

    id. ib. 2, 37, 95; Plaut. Curc. 3, 1:

    ut eorum ornatus... hominis non beatissimi suspicionem prae, beret,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 2; Hor. C. 2, 4, 13; 2, 18, 14; 3, 7, 3; 3, 16, 32; 3, 29, 11; id. S. 2-8, 1; id. Epod. 16, 41; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 34.— As subst.: bĕāti, ōrum, m., the rich:

    noli nobilibus, noli conferre beatis,

    Prop. 2, 9, 33.—
    b.
    Poet., of inanimate things, rich, abundant, excellent, splendid, magnificent:

    gazae,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 1:

    arces,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 21:

    Cyprus,

    id. ib. 3, 26, 9:

    copia,

    id. C.S. 59:

    rus,

    id. Ep. 1, 10, 14.—With abl., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 139:

    nectar,

    Mart. 9, 12, 5; Cat. 68, 14: argentum felix omnique beatius auro, Ov P 2, 8, 5.— Trop.:

    ubertas,

    overflowing, Quint. 10, 1, 109:

    copia,

    id. 10, 1, 61:

    eventus,

    Tac. Dial. 9.—
    2.
    Late Lat., blessed, i. e. deceased, dead:

    quem cum beatum fuisse Sallustius respondisset, intellexit occisum,

    Amm. 25, 3, 21:

    beatae memoriae,

    of blessed memory, Hier. Ep. ad Marc. 24; cf.: si nobis, cum ex hac vitā emigraverimus, in beatorum insulis inmortale aevum, ut fabulae ferunt, degere liceret, Cic. ap. Aug. Trin. 14, 9 (Fragm. Hortens. 40 B. and K.).—
    3.
    Beatissimus, in late Lat., a title of the higher clergy, Cod. 1, 4, 13; Auct. Collat. 9, 6; Novell. 123, 3 al. —Hence, adv.: bĕātē, happily, Cat. 14, 10:

    vivere,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 33; id. Div. 2, 1, 2; id. Tusc. 2, 12, 29; id. Fin. 2, 27, 86; id. Par 1, 3, 15.— Comp., Sen. Ep. 92, 24.— Sup., Sen. Cons. Helv. 9, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > beo

  • 12 brevitas

    brĕvĭtas, ātis, f. [brevis], shortness.
    I.
    Lit., in space (cf. brevis, I.) (rare):

    brevitas angusti freti,

    the narrowness of the strait, Gell. 10, 27, 6:

    hominibus Gallis prae magnitudine corporum suorum brevitas nostra contemptui est,

    smallness of stature, Caes. B. G. 2, 30; cf.:

    haec habilis brevitate suā est,

    Ov. Am. 2, 4, 35:

    spatii,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 3:

    crurum,

    Plin. 8, 34, 52, § 123:

    chamaeplatani coactae brevitatis,

    Plin. 12, 2, 6, § 13:

    guttarum,

    Vitr. 7, 8, 2.—More freq.,
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In time, shortness, brevity:

    ita diei brevitas conviviis, noctis longitudo in stupris continebatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:

    temporis,

    id. Att. 1, 10, 1:

    imperii,

    Tac. H. 1, 47:

    horae,

    Sil. 3, 141:

    vitae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 91; Sen. Brev. Vit. tit. et saep.— Absol.: confer nostram longissimam aetatem cum aeternitate;

    in eādem propemodum brevitate quā illae bestiolae reperiemur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94.—But most freq.,
    2.
    Of discourse, brevity, conciseness: si brevitas appellanda est, cum verbum nullum redundat, brevis est L. Crassi oratio;

    sin tum est brevitas, cum tantum verborum est, quantum necesse est, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 326 sq.; id. Brut. 13, 50; 17, 66; id. Inv. 1, 20, 28 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 40, § 103; id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:

    cujus tanta in dicendo brevitas fuit,

    id. Har. Resp. 19, 41:

    et a me brevitas postulatur, qui mihimet ipsi amicissima est,

    id. Quint. 10, 34:

    nos brevitatem in hoc ponimus, non ut minus, sed ne plus dicatur quam oporteat,

    Quint. 4, 2, 43:

    illa Sallustiana brevitas,

    id. 4, 2, 45; 10, 1, 32:

    brevitas quoque aut copia non genere materiae sed modo constant,

    id. 3, 8, 67; 10, 1, 46; 10, 5, 8; 6, 3, 45;

    12, 10, 48: ea, quotiens causa poscit, ubertas, ea, quotiens permittit, brevitas,

    Tac. Or. 23:

    contionem imperatoriā brevitate pronuntiat,

    id. H. 1, 18: est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, * Hor. S. 1, 10, 9; Phaedr. 2, prol. 12; 3, 10, 60: brevitatis causā, gratiā, for the sake of brevity or conciseness, Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 67:

    gratiā,

    Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 214.—
    3.
    Of shortness of syllables:

    fluit numerus tum incitatius brevitate pedum, tum proceritate tardius,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212:

    brevitas celeritas syllabarum,

    id. ib. 57, 191:

    contractio et brevitas dignitatem non habet,

    id. ib. 57, 193.—In plur.:

    omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis... judicium, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 51, 173.—
    II.
    For exiguitas, parvitas (cf. brevis, II. C.), littleness, smallness:

    cujusvis in brevitate corporis,

    Lucr. 2, 483:

    vineae,

    Paul. Aug. 2:

    doni,

    Claud. Epigr. 20, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > brevitas

  • 13 Copia

    1.
    cōpĭa, ae, f. [co-ops], abundant power, wealth, riches, abundance (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    Of material objects.
    A.
    Of possessions, resources, wealth, supplies, riches, prosperity (syn.: divitiae, opes;

    opp. inopia): pro re nitorem et gloriam pro copiā,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 5: divitiarum fructus in copiā est;

    copiam autem declarat satietas rerum et abundantia,

    Cic. Par. 6, 2, 47; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 32:

    copiis rei familiaris locupletes et pecuniosi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    utrum copiane sit agri, vectigalium, pecuniae, an penuria,

    id. Inv. 2, 39, 115:

    frugum,

    id. Dom. 7, 17: publicani suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam contulerunt, id. Imp. Pomp. [p. 467] 7, 17:

    circumfluere omnibus copiis atque in omnium rerum abundantiā vivere,

    id. Lael. 15, 52 and 55; id. Deiot. 5, 14; Caes. B. G. 4, 4 fin.; Hor. C. 3, 29, 9:

    Plenior ut si quos delectet copia justo,

    id. S. 1, 1, 57:

    Si recte frueris non est ut copia major Ab Jove donari possit tibi,

    id. Ep. 1, 12, 2; Ov. M. 8, 838:

    exercitus omnium rerum abundabat copiā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 49:

    abundans omni copiā rerum est regio,

    Liv. 29, 25, 12: bonam copiam ejurare, to abjure property, i. e. to declare one's self exempt through poverty, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7.— Poet.:

    omnis copia narium ( = luxus odorum, Schol.),

    Hor. C. 2, 15, 6.—
    B.
    In respect to other objects, fulness, copiousness, multitude, number, abundance:

    meretricum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 34:

    tanta copia venustatum aderat,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 5:

    quorum (librorum) habeo Antii festivam copiam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1:

    tanta copia virorum fortium atque innocentium,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; cf.:

    tanta doctissimorum hominum,

    Sall. H. 1, 1 Dietsch:

    magna latronum in eā regione,

    id. C. 28, 4:

    tubicinum,

    id. J. 93, 8:

    procorum,

    Ov. M. 10, 356:

    nimborum,

    Lucr. 6, 511 et saep.—
    2.
    In milit. lang. copia, and far more freq. in plur. copiae, ārum, men, troops, forces, army.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    omnis armatorum copia,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    eā copiā, quam secum eduxit, se hanc civitatem oppressurum arbitratur,

    id. Mur. 37, 78:

    ex omni copiā eligere aliquos,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; id. B. C. 1, 45; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 3; Sall. C. 56, 2 Kritz; 61, 5.—
    (β).
    More freq. plur., orig. of a body of troops as made up of smaller bodies; cf. Engi. troops; the forces, troops, etc.:

    armare quam maximas copias,

    Sall. J. 13, 1:

    copias secum adducere,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 17; cf.:

    in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae,

    id. Heaut. 4, 2, 2: cogere copias Brundusium, Cn. Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 3; id. Fam. 3, 3, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 1, 12; 1, 13; 1, 25; Nep. Them. 2, 4; id. Alcib. 8, 2; Liv. 40, 44, 3 et saep.—
    II.
    Of immaterial objects, fulness, copiousness, multitude, abundance.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Quam tibi de quāvis unā re versibus omnis argumentorum sit copia missa per auris,

    Lucr. 1, 417:

    rerum copia verborum copiam gignit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 125; cf.

    rerum,

    Sall. C. 2, 10; Quint. 7, prooem. §

    1: inventionis,

    id. 11, 3, 56:

    orationis,

    id. 4, 2, 117:

    sermonis,

    id. 8, 6, 5:

    abundare debet orator exemplorum copiā,

    id. 12, 4, 1:

    tanta facultas dicendi vel copia,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 10:

    verborum,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    in dicendo ubertas et copia,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 50:

    dicendi,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 1; id. Top. 18, 67; Quint. 10, 6, 6; and so of fulness in expression, absol., copia, Cic. Brut. 11, 44; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3; Quint. 1, 8, 17:

    copias eloquentiae ponere in medio,

    id. 7, 10, 15:

    Platonis,

    id. 10, 1, 108:

    Senecae,

    id. 12, 10, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., in reference to action, ability, power, might, opportunity, facilities, means of doing a thing.
    (α).
    With gen. gerund.:

    ut mi ejus facias conveniundi copiam,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 90; so,

    facere,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 29; cf.

    dare,

    id. ib. 28; Verg. A. 1, 520 al.:

    edundi,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 72:

    cunctandi,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 58:

    illius inspectandi,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 84:

    societatis amicitiaeque conjungendae,

    Sall. J. 83, 1 al. —
    (β).
    With inf.:

    quibus in otio vel magnifice vel molliter vivere copia erat,

    Sall. C. 17, 6; so Cat. 64, 366. —
    (γ).
    With ut:

    cum copiam istam mihi et potestatem facis, ut ego, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 14; id. Mil. 3, 1, 174; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 87 al.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    neque edepol facio: neque, si cupiam, copia est,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 76; id. Trin. 1, 2, 98 al.:

    ne quam aliam quaerat copiam ac te deserat,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54; cf. Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 22.—So pro copiā, according to one's ability, as one is able: volo habere hic aratiunculam pro copiā hic aput vos. Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 46:

    pro copiā supplicare Lari familiari,

    Cato, R. R. 143, 2:

    dona pro copiā portantes,

    Liv. 26, 11, 9:

    in vehiculis pro copiā cujusque adornatīs,

    Curt. 9, 10, 26.—Esp. with the implication that one can do little: pro eā copiā quae Athenis erat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

    pro rei copiā,

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    ludi funebres additi pro copiā provinciali et castrensi apparatu,

    Liv. 28, 21, 10:

    iudos pro temporis hujus copiā magnifici apparatus fecerunt,

    id. 27, 6, 19. —
    2.
    Access to a person, with gen.: quando ejus copia est. Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45; cf.:

    obsecrat, ut sibi ejus faciat copiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 63.
    2.
    Cōpĭa, ac, f.
    I.
    The goddess of abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 46:

    bona,

    Ov. M. 9, 88:

    opulenta,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60 al.—
    II.
    An appellation of the town Lugdunum (Lyons), in Gaul, Inscr. Orell. 194; 2325.—

    Hence, COPIENSIS,

    Inscr. Murat. 753, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Copia

  • 14 copia

    1.
    cōpĭa, ae, f. [co-ops], abundant power, wealth, riches, abundance (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    Of material objects.
    A.
    Of possessions, resources, wealth, supplies, riches, prosperity (syn.: divitiae, opes;

    opp. inopia): pro re nitorem et gloriam pro copiā,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 5: divitiarum fructus in copiā est;

    copiam autem declarat satietas rerum et abundantia,

    Cic. Par. 6, 2, 47; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 32:

    copiis rei familiaris locupletes et pecuniosi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    utrum copiane sit agri, vectigalium, pecuniae, an penuria,

    id. Inv. 2, 39, 115:

    frugum,

    id. Dom. 7, 17: publicani suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam contulerunt, id. Imp. Pomp. [p. 467] 7, 17:

    circumfluere omnibus copiis atque in omnium rerum abundantiā vivere,

    id. Lael. 15, 52 and 55; id. Deiot. 5, 14; Caes. B. G. 4, 4 fin.; Hor. C. 3, 29, 9:

    Plenior ut si quos delectet copia justo,

    id. S. 1, 1, 57:

    Si recte frueris non est ut copia major Ab Jove donari possit tibi,

    id. Ep. 1, 12, 2; Ov. M. 8, 838:

    exercitus omnium rerum abundabat copiā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 49:

    abundans omni copiā rerum est regio,

    Liv. 29, 25, 12: bonam copiam ejurare, to abjure property, i. e. to declare one's self exempt through poverty, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7.— Poet.:

    omnis copia narium ( = luxus odorum, Schol.),

    Hor. C. 2, 15, 6.—
    B.
    In respect to other objects, fulness, copiousness, multitude, number, abundance:

    meretricum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 34:

    tanta copia venustatum aderat,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 5:

    quorum (librorum) habeo Antii festivam copiam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1:

    tanta copia virorum fortium atque innocentium,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; cf.:

    tanta doctissimorum hominum,

    Sall. H. 1, 1 Dietsch:

    magna latronum in eā regione,

    id. C. 28, 4:

    tubicinum,

    id. J. 93, 8:

    procorum,

    Ov. M. 10, 356:

    nimborum,

    Lucr. 6, 511 et saep.—
    2.
    In milit. lang. copia, and far more freq. in plur. copiae, ārum, men, troops, forces, army.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    omnis armatorum copia,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    eā copiā, quam secum eduxit, se hanc civitatem oppressurum arbitratur,

    id. Mur. 37, 78:

    ex omni copiā eligere aliquos,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; id. B. C. 1, 45; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 3; Sall. C. 56, 2 Kritz; 61, 5.—
    (β).
    More freq. plur., orig. of a body of troops as made up of smaller bodies; cf. Engi. troops; the forces, troops, etc.:

    armare quam maximas copias,

    Sall. J. 13, 1:

    copias secum adducere,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 17; cf.:

    in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae,

    id. Heaut. 4, 2, 2: cogere copias Brundusium, Cn. Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 3; id. Fam. 3, 3, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 1, 12; 1, 13; 1, 25; Nep. Them. 2, 4; id. Alcib. 8, 2; Liv. 40, 44, 3 et saep.—
    II.
    Of immaterial objects, fulness, copiousness, multitude, abundance.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Quam tibi de quāvis unā re versibus omnis argumentorum sit copia missa per auris,

    Lucr. 1, 417:

    rerum copia verborum copiam gignit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 125; cf.

    rerum,

    Sall. C. 2, 10; Quint. 7, prooem. §

    1: inventionis,

    id. 11, 3, 56:

    orationis,

    id. 4, 2, 117:

    sermonis,

    id. 8, 6, 5:

    abundare debet orator exemplorum copiā,

    id. 12, 4, 1:

    tanta facultas dicendi vel copia,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 10:

    verborum,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    in dicendo ubertas et copia,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 50:

    dicendi,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 1; id. Top. 18, 67; Quint. 10, 6, 6; and so of fulness in expression, absol., copia, Cic. Brut. 11, 44; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3; Quint. 1, 8, 17:

    copias eloquentiae ponere in medio,

    id. 7, 10, 15:

    Platonis,

    id. 10, 1, 108:

    Senecae,

    id. 12, 10, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., in reference to action, ability, power, might, opportunity, facilities, means of doing a thing.
    (α).
    With gen. gerund.:

    ut mi ejus facias conveniundi copiam,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 90; so,

    facere,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 29; cf.

    dare,

    id. ib. 28; Verg. A. 1, 520 al.:

    edundi,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 72:

    cunctandi,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 58:

    illius inspectandi,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 84:

    societatis amicitiaeque conjungendae,

    Sall. J. 83, 1 al. —
    (β).
    With inf.:

    quibus in otio vel magnifice vel molliter vivere copia erat,

    Sall. C. 17, 6; so Cat. 64, 366. —
    (γ).
    With ut:

    cum copiam istam mihi et potestatem facis, ut ego, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 14; id. Mil. 3, 1, 174; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 87 al.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    neque edepol facio: neque, si cupiam, copia est,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 76; id. Trin. 1, 2, 98 al.:

    ne quam aliam quaerat copiam ac te deserat,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54; cf. Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 22.—So pro copiā, according to one's ability, as one is able: volo habere hic aratiunculam pro copiā hic aput vos. Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 46:

    pro copiā supplicare Lari familiari,

    Cato, R. R. 143, 2:

    dona pro copiā portantes,

    Liv. 26, 11, 9:

    in vehiculis pro copiā cujusque adornatīs,

    Curt. 9, 10, 26.—Esp. with the implication that one can do little: pro eā copiā quae Athenis erat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

    pro rei copiā,

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    ludi funebres additi pro copiā provinciali et castrensi apparatu,

    Liv. 28, 21, 10:

    iudos pro temporis hujus copiā magnifici apparatus fecerunt,

    id. 27, 6, 19. —
    2.
    Access to a person, with gen.: quando ejus copia est. Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45; cf.:

    obsecrat, ut sibi ejus faciat copiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 63.
    2.
    Cōpĭa, ac, f.
    I.
    The goddess of abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 46:

    bona,

    Ov. M. 9, 88:

    opulenta,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60 al.—
    II.
    An appellation of the town Lugdunum (Lyons), in Gaul, Inscr. Orell. 194; 2325.—

    Hence, COPIENSIS,

    Inscr. Murat. 753, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > copia

  • 15 divitiae

    dīvĭtĭae, ārum ( sing. acc. divitiam, Att. ap. Non. 475, 24), f. [dives], riches, wealth (cf.: opes, facultates, bona, fortunae, copiae, vis).
    I.
    Lit., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 99; id. Capt. 2, 2, 31; Cic. Lael. 6 (twice); id. Rep. 1, 34; 3, 14; Hor. C. 2, 3, 20; id. S. 2, 2, 101; id. Ep. 1, 4, 7 et saep.—Prov.: superare Crassum divitiis, to be richer than Crassus, i. e. to be very rich, very fortunate, Cic. Att. 1, 4 fin. —
    B.
    Transf.:

    templum inclutum divitiis,

    i. e. for its rich and costly presents, Liv. 26, 11; cf.:

    demite divitias,

    i. e. rich, costly ornaments, Ov. F. 4, 136:

    Palmyra urbs nobilis situ, divitiis soli, etc.,

    richness, fertility, Plin. 5, 25, 21, § 88; cf. Ov. F. 1, 690.—
    II.
    Trop., richness, copiousness, affluence (very rarely):

    in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii perspexi (perhaps alluding to the wealth of Crassus),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quem tu per jocum divitias orationis habere dicis,

    id. Fam. 4, 4, 1; cf.

    verborum (with ubertas),

    Quint. 10, 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divitiae

  • 16 exinanio

    ex-ĭnānĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a., to empty, make empty (rare but class.):

    Siciliam provinciam C. Verres per triennium depopulatus esse, Siculorum civitates vastasse, domos exinanisse, fana spoliasse dicitur,

    to make desolate, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

    agros (with vastare),

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

    navem,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 25, § 64; ib. 40, § 104: castra, Sisenn. ap. Non. 107, 22; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5:

    regibus atque omnibus gentibus exinanitis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 72; cf. also: ama rem tuam: hunc (amatorem) exinani, clean out, i. e. strip, fleece, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 2:

    patrimonium suum donationibus,

    i. e. to consume, waste, Dig. 31, 1, 89 fin.:

    apes relinquunt exinanitas alvos,

    emptied, empty, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 28:

    onusta vehicula,

    to unload, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82:

    alvum, bilem, pituitam,

    to void, discharge, id. 26, 8, 36, § 57:

    lienem,

    to consume, id. 25, 5, 20, § 45: [p. 688] hydropicos, to tap, id. 24, 8, 35, § 52:

    multiplici partu exinanitur ubertas,

    is exhausted, weakened, id. 18, 22, 51, § 189:

    faex non est exinanita,

    drained out, Vulg. Psa. 74, 9.— Trop.:

    exinanita est fides,

    made powerless, Vulg. Rom. 4, 14:

    semet ipsum exinanivit,

    i. e. laid aside his glory, id. Philip. 2, 7.— Absol.:

    exinanite,

    destroy, Vulg. Psa. 136, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exinanio

  • 17 frugis

    frux, frūgis, and more freq. in plur. frūges, um (also in nom. sing. frugis:

    frugi rectus est natura frux, at secundum consuetudinem dicimus, ut haec avis, haec ovis, sic haec frugis,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 76 dub.), f. [from the root FRUG; v. fruor], fruits of the earth (that may be enjoyed), produce of the fields, pulse, legumes (whereas fructus denotes chiefly tree-fruit, and frumentum halm-fruit, grain), sometimes also, in gen., for fruits (grain, tree-fruit, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    fruges terrae,

    id. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. de Sen. 2, 5; cf.:

    nos fruges serimus, nos arbores,

    id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:

    ubertas frugum et fructuum,

    id. ib. 3, 36, 86:

    frugum fructuumque reliquorum perceptio,

    id. Off. 2, 3, 12:

    oleam frugesve ferre,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    neque foliis, neque oleo neque frumento neque frugibus usurum,

    Dig. 7, 8, 12; cf. ib. 50, 16, 77: arbores frondescere... segetes largiri fruges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 195 Vahl.): ut cum fruges [p. 787] Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. Lucr. 2, 656:

    inventis frugibus,

    Cic. Or. 9, 31:

    fruges in ea terra (Sicilia) primum repertas esse arbitrantur,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    cultus agrorum perceptioque frugum,

    id. Rep. 2, 14: lentiscus triplici solita grandescere fetu, Ter fruges fundens, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 15: arboreae, Cornif. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 55:

    roburneae,

    Col. 9, 1, 5:

    (Gallorum gens) dulcedine frugum maximeque vini capta,

    Liv. 5, 33, 2 al. — Poet.:

    salsae fruges = mola salsa,

    the sacrificial roasted barley-meal mixed with salt, Verg. A. 2, 133; 12, 173:

    medicatae,

    magic herbs, id. ib. 6, 420.—
    (β).
    Sing.: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.; cf. ib. v. 318):

    spicea frux, Aus. Monos. de Cibis, 4: (mensae) exstructae dapibus nec tostae frugis egentes,

    Ov. M. 11, 121:

    ut non omnem frugem neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    fundit frugem spici ordine structam,

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    quercus et ilex multa fruge pecus juvet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 10:

    sit bona librorum et provisae frugis in annum Copia,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 109.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., like fructus, result, success, value (rare but class.):

    quae virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges industriae sint futurae,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 76:

    illae sunt animi fruges,

    Auct. Aetn. 273:

    generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere,

    to some maturity, Quint. 6, 2, 3; cf.:

    illud ingeniorum velut praecox genus non temere umquam pervenit ad frugem,

    id. 1, 3, 3:

    jam ego et ipsa frugem tuam periclitabor,

    maturity of mind, ability, App. M. 6, p. 177, 13:

    hominem nihili, neque rei neque frugis bonae,

    Gell. 6, 11, 2; cf. B. 1. b infra. — Poet.: centuriae seniorum agitant expertia frugis, rail at what is crude, worthless (= poëmata nimis jocosa), Hor. A. P. 341: cultor enim juvenum purgatas inseris aures Fruge Cleanthea, with Cleanthian fruit, i. e. doctrine, Pers. 5, 64:

    herus si tuus volet facere frugem, meum herum perdet,

    i. e. to act with advantage, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 70.—
    B.
    In partic., of moral character.
    1.
    frugi (a dat. form, fit for food; frugi aptus, serviceable, chrêsimos, chrêstos; hence, transf.), as adj. indecl., useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal (class.; for comp. and sup. the words frugalior and frugalissimus were used;

    v. frugalis): frugi hominem dici non multum habet laudis in rege,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 26; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq.:

    qui (L. Piso) tanta virtute atque integritate fuit, ut... solus Frugi nominaretur. Quem cum in contionem Gracchus vocari juberet et viator quaereret, quem Pisonem, quod erant plures: Cogis me, inquit, dicere inimicum meum frugi,

    id. Font. 13, 29; cf.:

    loquitur ut Frugi ille Piso,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    homines plane frugi ac sobrii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:

    ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem (opp. madidum, nihili, incontinentem),

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:

    hominis frugi et temperantis functus officium,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 19:

    parcius hic vivit: frugi dicatur,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:

    Antonius frugi factus est,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69:

    (Penelope) tam frugi tamque pudica,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 77:

    sum bonus et frugi,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 49:

    quo sane populus numerabilis, utpote parvus, Et frugi castusque verecundusque coibat,

    id. A. P. 207:

    servus frugi atque integer,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47:

    Davus, amicum mancipium domino et frugi,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 3:

    liberti probi et frugi,

    Plin. Pan. 88, 2:

    quae (lena) frugi esse vult,

    useful, serviceable, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 23; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59.—
    (β).
    Strengthened by the attributive bonae:

    is probus est, quem paenitet, quam probus sit et frugi bonae: Qui ipsus sibi satis placet, nec probus est nec frugi bonae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 39 and 40; id. As. 3, 3, 12; id. Poen. 4, 2, 23:

    (Fabius Luscus) satis acutus et permodestus ac bonae frugi,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things: frugi severaque vita, honest, virtuous, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    victus luxuriosus, an frugi, an sordidus, quaeritur,

    frugal, temperate, Quint. 5, 10, 27; cf.:

    atrium frugi nec tamen sordidum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4:

    cena,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 4; Juv. 3, 167:

    jentacula,

    Mart. 13, 31, 1.—
    * 2.
    Frux = homo frugi, worthy, honest: dictum factumque facit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.). —
    3.
    Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, in vulg. lang. (to turn or bring one's self) to moral worth, excellence, virtue:

    equidem multos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse gravesque homines atque illustres fuisse,

    have reformed, Cic. Cael. 12, 28:

    multa ad bonam frugem ducentia in eo libro scripta sunt,

    Gell. 13, 27, 2:

    quin tu adolescentem, quem esse corruptum vides, restituis? quin ad frugem corrigis?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:

    certum'st ad frugem applicare animum,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frugis

  • 18 frux

    frux, frūgis, and more freq. in plur. frūges, um (also in nom. sing. frugis:

    frugi rectus est natura frux, at secundum consuetudinem dicimus, ut haec avis, haec ovis, sic haec frugis,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 76 dub.), f. [from the root FRUG; v. fruor], fruits of the earth (that may be enjoyed), produce of the fields, pulse, legumes (whereas fructus denotes chiefly tree-fruit, and frumentum halm-fruit, grain), sometimes also, in gen., for fruits (grain, tree-fruit, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    fruges terrae,

    id. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. de Sen. 2, 5; cf.:

    nos fruges serimus, nos arbores,

    id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:

    ubertas frugum et fructuum,

    id. ib. 3, 36, 86:

    frugum fructuumque reliquorum perceptio,

    id. Off. 2, 3, 12:

    oleam frugesve ferre,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    neque foliis, neque oleo neque frumento neque frugibus usurum,

    Dig. 7, 8, 12; cf. ib. 50, 16, 77: arbores frondescere... segetes largiri fruges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 195 Vahl.): ut cum fruges [p. 787] Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. Lucr. 2, 656:

    inventis frugibus,

    Cic. Or. 9, 31:

    fruges in ea terra (Sicilia) primum repertas esse arbitrantur,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    cultus agrorum perceptioque frugum,

    id. Rep. 2, 14: lentiscus triplici solita grandescere fetu, Ter fruges fundens, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 15: arboreae, Cornif. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 55:

    roburneae,

    Col. 9, 1, 5:

    (Gallorum gens) dulcedine frugum maximeque vini capta,

    Liv. 5, 33, 2 al. — Poet.:

    salsae fruges = mola salsa,

    the sacrificial roasted barley-meal mixed with salt, Verg. A. 2, 133; 12, 173:

    medicatae,

    magic herbs, id. ib. 6, 420.—
    (β).
    Sing.: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.; cf. ib. v. 318):

    spicea frux, Aus. Monos. de Cibis, 4: (mensae) exstructae dapibus nec tostae frugis egentes,

    Ov. M. 11, 121:

    ut non omnem frugem neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    fundit frugem spici ordine structam,

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    quercus et ilex multa fruge pecus juvet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 10:

    sit bona librorum et provisae frugis in annum Copia,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 109.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., like fructus, result, success, value (rare but class.):

    quae virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges industriae sint futurae,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 76:

    illae sunt animi fruges,

    Auct. Aetn. 273:

    generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere,

    to some maturity, Quint. 6, 2, 3; cf.:

    illud ingeniorum velut praecox genus non temere umquam pervenit ad frugem,

    id. 1, 3, 3:

    jam ego et ipsa frugem tuam periclitabor,

    maturity of mind, ability, App. M. 6, p. 177, 13:

    hominem nihili, neque rei neque frugis bonae,

    Gell. 6, 11, 2; cf. B. 1. b infra. — Poet.: centuriae seniorum agitant expertia frugis, rail at what is crude, worthless (= poëmata nimis jocosa), Hor. A. P. 341: cultor enim juvenum purgatas inseris aures Fruge Cleanthea, with Cleanthian fruit, i. e. doctrine, Pers. 5, 64:

    herus si tuus volet facere frugem, meum herum perdet,

    i. e. to act with advantage, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 70.—
    B.
    In partic., of moral character.
    1.
    frugi (a dat. form, fit for food; frugi aptus, serviceable, chrêsimos, chrêstos; hence, transf.), as adj. indecl., useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal (class.; for comp. and sup. the words frugalior and frugalissimus were used;

    v. frugalis): frugi hominem dici non multum habet laudis in rege,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 26; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq.:

    qui (L. Piso) tanta virtute atque integritate fuit, ut... solus Frugi nominaretur. Quem cum in contionem Gracchus vocari juberet et viator quaereret, quem Pisonem, quod erant plures: Cogis me, inquit, dicere inimicum meum frugi,

    id. Font. 13, 29; cf.:

    loquitur ut Frugi ille Piso,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    homines plane frugi ac sobrii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:

    ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem (opp. madidum, nihili, incontinentem),

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:

    hominis frugi et temperantis functus officium,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 19:

    parcius hic vivit: frugi dicatur,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:

    Antonius frugi factus est,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69:

    (Penelope) tam frugi tamque pudica,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 77:

    sum bonus et frugi,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 49:

    quo sane populus numerabilis, utpote parvus, Et frugi castusque verecundusque coibat,

    id. A. P. 207:

    servus frugi atque integer,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47:

    Davus, amicum mancipium domino et frugi,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 3:

    liberti probi et frugi,

    Plin. Pan. 88, 2:

    quae (lena) frugi esse vult,

    useful, serviceable, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 23; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59.—
    (β).
    Strengthened by the attributive bonae:

    is probus est, quem paenitet, quam probus sit et frugi bonae: Qui ipsus sibi satis placet, nec probus est nec frugi bonae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 39 and 40; id. As. 3, 3, 12; id. Poen. 4, 2, 23:

    (Fabius Luscus) satis acutus et permodestus ac bonae frugi,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things: frugi severaque vita, honest, virtuous, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    victus luxuriosus, an frugi, an sordidus, quaeritur,

    frugal, temperate, Quint. 5, 10, 27; cf.:

    atrium frugi nec tamen sordidum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4:

    cena,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 4; Juv. 3, 167:

    jentacula,

    Mart. 13, 31, 1.—
    * 2.
    Frux = homo frugi, worthy, honest: dictum factumque facit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.). —
    3.
    Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, in vulg. lang. (to turn or bring one's self) to moral worth, excellence, virtue:

    equidem multos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse gravesque homines atque illustres fuisse,

    have reformed, Cic. Cael. 12, 28:

    multa ad bonam frugem ducentia in eo libro scripta sunt,

    Gell. 13, 27, 2:

    quin tu adolescentem, quem esse corruptum vides, restituis? quin ad frugem corrigis?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:

    certum'st ad frugem applicare animum,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frux

  • 19 fundo

    1.
    fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [root FUD; Gr. CHU, cheW-, in cheô, cheusô;

    Lat. futis, futtilis, ec-futio, re-futo, etc.,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq. ], to pour, pour out, shed.
    I.
    Lit., of fluids.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (natura terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem lactis, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 812:

    sanguinem e patera,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:

    novum liquorem (i. e. vinum) de patera,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 3:

    vina paterā in aras,

    Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.:

    vinum inter cornua,

    id. ib. 7, 594:

    vinum super aequora,

    id. ib. 11, 247:

    duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit humi,

    Verg. A. 5, 78:

    laticem urnis,

    Ov. M. 3, 172:

    lacrimas,

    Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. [p. 793] 5, 540:

    fundit Anigros aquas,

    pours out, id. ib. 15, 282:

    parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis?

    shed, spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4:

    sanguine ob rem publicam fuso,

    Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch:

    sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum),

    Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.:

    memorandum, in septem lacus eum (Strymonem) fundi,

    discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38:

    ingentibus procellis fusus imber,

    pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.:

    sanguis in corporibus fusus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of metals, to make by melting, to melt, cast, found:

    exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi ratio,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46:

    caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis fragile,

    id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

    aere fuso,

    id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    vitrum,

    id. 34, 14, 42, § 148:

    glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83:

    ne statuam quidem inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur,

    Quint. 2, 1, 12:

    fusis omnibus membris (statuae),

    id. 7 praef. §

    2: olim quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—
    * b.
    In medic. lang.: aliquem, to cause one to have fluid stools, to relax the bowels (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To wet, moisten, bathe with a liquid ( poet. and very rare):

    (ossa) niveo fundere lacte,

    Tib. 3, 2, 20:

    multo tempora funde mero,

    id. 1, 7, 50.—
    2.
    Of things non-fluid.
    a.
    In gen., to pour forth in abundance, to scatter, cast, hurl; to spread, extend, diffuse:

    desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim,

    Liv. 2, 5, 3:

    picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, fundebant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4:

    tela,

    Val. Fl. 3, 243:

    sagittam,

    Sil. 7, 647:

    (solis) radios per opaca domorum,

    Lucr. 2, 115:

    quas (maculas) incuria fudit,

    has scattered, Hor. A. P. 352:

    fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi,

    pour themselves forth, rush out, Val. Fl. 1, 611:

    se cuncta manus ratibus,

    id. 2, 662:

    littera fundens se in charta,

    Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81:

    luna se fundebat per fenestras,

    Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.:

    ne (vitis) in omnes partes nimia fundatur,

    spread out, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52:

    homines fusi per agros ac dispersi,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    With the accessory notion of production, to bring forth, bear or produce (in abundance):

    crescunt arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt,

    Lucr. 1, 351; cf.:

    terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    flores aut fruges aut bacas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:

    frugem,

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    plus materiae (vites),

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192:

    cum centesimo Leontini campi fundunt,

    id. 18, 10, 21, § 95:

    facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:

    (terra) animal prope certo tempore fudit Omne,

    Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917:

    fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridenti,

    Verg. G. 1, 13:

    Africa asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit,

    Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—
    (β).
    With the secondary notion of depth or downward direction, to throw or cast to the ground, to prostrate:

    (victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur,

    Liv. 9, 43, 20:

    nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fundat humi,

    Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533:

    aliquem arcu,

    Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In middle force:

    fundi in alga,

    to lie down, Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy:

    hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.:

    exercitus caesus fususque,

    id. ib. 14, 1, 1:

    aliquos caedere, fundere atque fugare,

    Sall. J. 58, 3:

    Gaetulos,

    id. ib. 88, 3:

    classes fusae fugataeque,

    id. ib. 79, 4; cf.:

    si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes,

    Liv. 35, 1, 8:

    hostes de jugis,

    id. 9, 43, 20:

    Gallos de delubris vestris,

    id. 6, 16, 2:

    eas omnes copias a se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.:

    Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi,

    id. B. C. 2, 22, 1:

    Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.:

    quatuor exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli,

    id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2;

    less freq. in a reversed order: alios arma sumentes fugant funduntque,

    Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3:

    magnas copias hostium fudit,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20:

    Sabinos equitatu fudit,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    Armeniorum copias,

    id. Arch. 9, 21:

    maximas copias parva manu,

    Sall. C. 7, 7.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to pour out or forth, to spread out, extend, display:

    imago de corpore fusa,

    Lucr. 4, 53:

    animam moribundo corpore fudit,

    id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700:

    concidit ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit,

    Verg. A. 2, 532:

    circuli (appellantur), quod mixta farina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabiliter fundebant,

    poured out, spread out, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106:

    quem secutus Cicero hanc famam latius fudit,

    Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11:

    cum vero causa ea inciderit, in qua vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet orator,

    will display himself, Cic. Or. 36, 125:

    superstitio, fusa per gentes,

    id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84:

    neque se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset ubertas,

    id. 12, 2, 23:

    fundet opes, Latiumque beabit divite lingua,

    riches of expression, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.:

    quamquam negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant,

    to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.:

    modo virtus latius funditur,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and:

    semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur,

    id. 5, 30, 92:

    saepe in amplificanda re funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,

    id. Or. 62, 210.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech, to pour forth, utter:

    per quam (arteriam) vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:

    e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:

    inanes sonos,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which:

    inani voce sonare,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 48):

    sonum,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    verba poëtarum more (opp. ratione et arte distinguere),

    id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:

    versus hexametros aliosque variis modis atque numeris ex tempore,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.:

    grave plenumque carmen,

    id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:

    tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 107:

    physicorum oracula,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 66:

    has ore loquelas,

    Verg. A. 5, 842:

    preces pectore ab imo,

    id. ib. 6, 55; so,

    preces,

    id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53:

    mera mendacia,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33:

    jam tu verba fundis hic, sapientia?

    you waste, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7:

    opprobria rustica,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146:

    iras inanes,

    Val. Fl. 3, 697:

    vehemens et liquidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet opes,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121:

    preces,

    App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., spread out, extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse.
    A.
    Lit.:

    (aër) tum fusus et extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior alvus, i. e. more relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.:

    toga (opp. restricta),

    wide, full, Suet. Aug. 73:

    Gallorum fusa et candida corpora,

    full, plump, Liv. 38, 21, 9:

    campi in omnem partem,

    extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.:

    non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino,

    a broader, larger kingdom, Luc. 4, 670.—
    B.
    Trop., copious, diffuse; flowing, free:

    genus sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.:

    constricta an latius fusa narratio,

    Quint. 2, 13, 5:

    materia abundantior atque ultra quam oporteat fusa,

    id. 2, 4, 7:

    ut illud, quod ad omnem honestatem pertinet, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appareat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5:

    (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta),

    unrestrained, free, id. 11, 3, 64:

    periodus,

    id. 9, 4, 128:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 130:

    lingua Graeca prolixior fusiorque quam nostra,

    Gell. 2, 26, 7:

    in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138:

    plenior Aeschines et magis fusus,

    id. 10, 1, 77:

    dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides),

    id. 10, 1, 73.— Sup. seems not to occur.— Adv.: fūse.
    * 1.
    (Acc. to A.) Spread out, extended:

    (manus) fusius paulo in diversum resolvitur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 97.—
    2.
    (Acc. to B.) Copiously, at length, diffusely:

    quae fuse olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36:

    multa dicere fuse lateque,

    id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57:

    fuse lateque dicendi facultas,

    id. Or. 32, 113:

    fuse et copiose augere et ornate aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta),

    id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.— Comp.:

    haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:

    fusius et ornatius rem exponere,

    Quint. 4, 2, 128.— Sup. seems not to occur.
    2.
    fundo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fundus], to lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a thing, to found (syn.: condo, exstruo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit. (perh. only poet.):

    haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est,

    i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.);

    dum mea puppis erat validā fundata carinā,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111:

    Erycino in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri Idaliae,

    is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: sedes saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478:

    arces,

    id. ib. 4, 260.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to fasten, secure, make firm:

    dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,

    Verg. A. 6, 4:

    (genus humanum) Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus intus Fundatum,

    Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—
    II.
    Trop., to found, establish, fix, confirm (class., esp. in part. perf.; cf.:

    firmo, stabilio): illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium et populi Romani nomen auxit, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.:

    quantis laboribus fundatum imperium,

    id. Cat. 4, 9, 19:

    qui (rei publicae status) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei fixus et fundatus videbatur,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 6:

    accurate non modo fundata verum etiam exstructa disciplina,

    id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.:

    fundati a doctore,

    thoroughly instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4:

    res publica praeclare fundata,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.:

    qui legibus urbem Fundavit,

    Verg. A. 6, 810:

    in eorum agro sedes fundare Bastarnis,

    Liv. 40, 57, 5:

    libertatem, salutem, securitatem,

    Plin. Pan. 8, 1:

    jus civile,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39:

    vacuos Penates prole,

    Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.:

    thalamos Tritonide nympha,

    i. e. to marry, Sil. 2, 65:

    partis et fundatis amicitiis,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25:

    fundatae atque optime constitutae opes,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.:

    nitidis fundata pecunia villis,

    well laid out, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:

    nihil veritate fundatum,

    Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., firm, fixed, grounded, durable (very rare).
    A.
    Lit.:

    quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura, etc.,

    Vitr. 7, 3 med.:

    si permanetis in fide fundati,

    Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fundo

  • 20 gestio

    1.
    gestĭo, ōnis, f. [gero].
    I.
    A managing, doing, performing (perh. only in the foll. passages;

    syn.: actio, administratio): in gestione autem negotii, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 38; cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 39.—
    II.
    A behaving, acting in any manner, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 8.
    2.
    gestĭo, īvi, or ĭi, ītum, 4 (archaic imperf. gestibat, Gell. 15, 2, 1:

    gestibant,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 49), v. n. [2. gestus, I.], to use passionate gestures, to throw one's self about (espec. for joy), to be transported, to exult, to be joyful, cheerful (cf.: exsilio, exsulto): gestit, qui subitā felicitate exhilaratus nimio corporis motu praeter consuetudinem exsultat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 387 (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.; constr. with abl. or absol.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    quorum alter laetitiā gestiat, alter dolore crucietur,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14; cf.:

    voluptate nimiā gestire,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    inani laetitia exsultans et temere gestiens,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    Veliterni coloni gestientes otio,

    Liv. 6, 36, 1:

    cur non gestiret taurus equae contrectatione, equus vaccae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77; Col. 8, 15, 4:

    secundis rebus,

    Liv. 45, 19, 7.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    quid est, quod sic gestis?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 10; cf. ib. 7:

    hac (eloquentiā) deducimus perterritos a timore, hac gestientes comprimimus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148:

    tum gestit aper, cum sese Martia tigris Abstulit,

    Val. Fl. 3, 634:

    cum laetitia, ut adepta jam aliquid concupitum, efferatur et gestiat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; cf. id. ib. § 13.—
    * B.
    Trop., in speaking, to enlarge at will, to digress:

    quapropter historiae nonnumquam ubertas in aliqua exercendi stili parte ponenda, et dialogorum libertate gestiendum,

    Quint. 10, 5, 15.—
    II.
    Transf., to desire eagerly or passionately, to long for; constr. usually with inf., rarely with abl. or absol.
    (α).
    With inf.:

    roga, obsecro hercle, gestio promittere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 114; 4, 6, 11:

    machaera, quae gestit stragem facere,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 8:

    moecho abdomen adimere,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 5:

    gestio scire ista omnia,

    Cic. Att. 4, 11, 1:

    Antonius senatum delere gestit,

    id. Phil. 6, 14:

    nihil erat, quod Zeno mutare gestiret,

    id. Fin. 4, 4, 8:

    transfuga divitum Partes linquere gestio,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 24:

    fuge, quo descendere gestis,

    id. Ep. 1, 20, 5:

    quod gestiat animus aliquid agere in re publica,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7, 4.—With pass. inf.:

    equidem illam moveri gestio,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 43:

    ipsum gestio dari mihi in conspectum,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 30; Plin. Pan. 39, 2; Gell. 16, 13, 4.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    (cygnos) nunc currere in undas, Et studio incassum videas gestire lavandi,

    Verg. G. 1, 387.—
    (γ).
    Absol.: gestiunt pugni mihi. my fists itch to be at you, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 167:

    dudum scapulae gestibant mihi,

    i. e. were longing for the whip, id. As. 2, 2, 49:

    inridere ne videare et gestire admodum,

    id. Most. 3, 2, 126. [p. 814]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gestio

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • Ubértas — Ubértas, bei den Römern Personifikation der Fruchtbarkeit, neben Copia und Abundantia (s. d.) …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Ubertas — Ubertas, lat., Ubertät, Fruchtbarkeit, Ueberfluß …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • ubertà — {{hw}}{{ubertà}}{{/hw}}s. f. (lett.) Fertilità del terreno …   Enciclopedia di italiano

  • Coat of arms of Tasmania — The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Tasmania Versions State Badge of Tasmania …   Wikipedia

  • ubertate — UBERTÁTE s.f. Fertilitate, fecunditate; abundenţă. [g. d. art. ubertắţii] (din lat. ubertas) [def. MDN] Trimis de tavi, 25.05.2004. Sursa: DOOM  ubertáte s. f., g. d. art. ubertăţii Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic … …   Dicționar Român

  • Uberty — U ber*ty, n. [L. ubertas.] Fruitfulness; copiousness; abundance; plenty. [Obs.] Florio. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Tasmania — Australia state or territory Name = Tasmania Fullname = State of Tasmania Motto = Ubertas et Fidelitas (Fertility and Faithfulness) Nickname = Island of Inspiration; The Apple Isle; Holiday Isle Emblems = Flora Tasmanian Blue Gum; Mineral… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Roman deities — Ancient Roman religion Marcus Aurelius (head covered) sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter …   Wikipedia

  • Albert Dadon — AM (Born 1957), lives in Melbourne, AustraliaFor the last 15 years Mr Dadon has devoted himself to not for profit community support activities and philanthropic activities. He continues to work tirelessly for the community in a range of… …   Wikipedia

  • Roman historiography — History= The History of Roman HistoriographyRoman Historiography is indebted to the Greeks, who invented the form. The Romans had great models to base their works upon, such as Herodotus and Thucydides. Roman historiographical forms are different …   Wikipedia

  • Историография — термин, недостаточно определенный, иногда отожествляемый с историей (см.), понимается: 1) как изучение исторической литературы какого либо предмета (напр. И. французской революции то же, что критический обзор источников и пособий по истории франц …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»