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1 associated body
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2 associated movement
English-Russian big medical dictionary > associated movement
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3 associated student body
Образование: объединённый студенческий советУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > associated student body
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4 Associated Student Body
University: ASBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Associated Student Body
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5 crew
1. noun1) (of ship, aircraft, etc.) Besatzung, die; Crew, die; (excluding officers) Mannschaft, die; Crew, die; (Sport) Mannschaft, die; Crew, die2. intransitive verba motley crew — ein bunt zusammengewürfelter Haufen
die Mannschaft/Mitglied der Mannschaft sein3. transitive verbcrew a boat — Mitglied der Mannschaft/die Mannschaft eines Bootes sein
* * *I 1. [kru:] noun1) (the group of people who work or operate a ship, aeroplane, bus etc.) die Besatzung2) (used jokingly, a group of people: What an odd crew!) die Bande2. verb- academic.ru/115778/crewcut">crewcutII see crow* * *crew1[kru:]I. n + sing/pl vbambulance/lifeboat \crew Rettungsmannschaft fcamera/film \crew Kamera-/Filmteam ntground \crew Bodenpersonal ntthe \crew of a train das Zugpersonala motley \crew ein bunt zusammengewürfelter Haufen famII. vtto \crew a boat/plane zur Mannschaft eines Boot[e]s/Flugzeugs gehören▪ to \crew for sb zu jds Mannschaft gehörencrew2[kru:]* * *I [kruː]1. n1) Mannschaft f; (ALSO SPORT) Crew f; (including officers of ship also, of plane, tank) Besatzung f, Crew f2. vito crew for sb — bei jdm den Vorschotmann machen
3. vtyacht die Mannschaft or Crew sein von II (old) pret See: of crow* * *crew1 [kruː] s3. a) FLUG, SCHIFF Besatzung fb) SCHIFF engS. Mannschaft f (Ggs Offiziere)4. SPORTb) US umg (das) Rudern5. US Pfadfindergruppe f6. Belegschaft f, (Dienst)Personal n:crew of a train Zugpersonal7. (obs bewaffneter) Haufe, Schar f8. besonders pej Bande fcrew2 [kruː] prät von crow2* * *1. noun1) (of ship, aircraft, etc.) Besatzung, die; Crew, die; (excluding officers) Mannschaft, die; Crew, die; (Sport) Mannschaft, die; Crew, die2. intransitive verbdie Mannschaft/Mitglied der Mannschaft sein3. transitive verbcrew a boat — Mitglied der Mannschaft/die Mannschaft eines Bootes sein
* * *n.Crew -s f.Mannschaft f. -
6 ассоциированный орган (какой-л . организации)
Politics: associated bodyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ассоциированный орган (какой-л . организации)
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7 ассоциированный орган
Politics: (какой-л. организации) associated bodyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ассоциированный орган
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8 associate
1. ə'səusieit verb1) (to connect in the mind: He always associated the smell of tobacco with his father.) asociar2) ((usually with with) to join (with someone) in friendship or work: They don't usually associate (with each other) after office hours.) encontrarse, relacionarse
2. -et adjective1) (having a lower position or rank: an associate professor.) adjunto2) (joined or connected: associate organizations.) asociado
3. noun(a colleague or partner; a companion.) socio- in association with
associate1 n socioassociate2 vb1. asociar / relacionar2. relacionarse1 (company) asociado,-a2 (member) correspondiente1 (partner) socio,-a1 asociar1 relacionarse ( with, con)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be associated with something tener que ver con algo, estar relacionado,-a con algoassociate member miembro correspondiente1) connect, relate: asociar, relacionar2)to be associated with : estar relacionado con, estar vinculado aassociate vito associate with : relacionarse con, frecuentarassociate [ə'so:ʃiət, -siət] n: asociado m, -da f; colega mf; socio m, -cia fadj.• asociado, -a adj.n.• asociado s.m.• compañero, -era s.m.,f.• socio s.m.v.• asociar v.
I
1. ə'səʊʃieɪt, -sieɪta) (involve, connect) (usu pass) vincularb) ( link in mind) asociar, relacionar
2.
vi
II ə'səʊʃiət, -siəta) (in business, profession) colega mfa business associate — un asociado (or socio etc)
b) ( member of professional body) colegiado, -da m,f
III ə'səʊʃiət, -siət1.ADJ [ǝ'sǝʊʃɪɪt][company] asociado2.N [ǝ'sǝʊʃɪɪt](=colleague) colega mf ; (in crime) cómplice mf ; (also: associate member) [of society] miembro mf no numerario(-a); [of professional body] colegiado(-a) m / f ; [of learned body] miembro mf correspondiente3. VT[ǝ'sǝuʃɪeɪt]1) (mentally) [+ ideas, things, people] asociar, relacionarto associate one thing with another — asociar or relacionar una cosa con otra
I always associate you with Barcelona — siempre te asocio or relaciono con Barcelona
2) (=affiliate, connect) vincular, asociarto be associated with sth/sb: high blood pressure is associated with heart disease — se vincula or asocia la tensión alta con las enfermedades coronarias
he was associated with the communist party — estaba vinculado or asociado con el partido comunista
I don't wish to be associated or to associate myself with it/him — no quiero tener nada que ver con ello/él
4.VI [ǝ'sǝuʃɪeɪt]to associate with sb — relacionarse con algn, tratar con algn
5.CPD [ǝ'sǝʊʃɪɪt]associate degree N — (US) licenciatura f
associate director N — subdirector(a) m / f, director(a) m / f adjunto(-a)
associate judge N — juez mf asesor(a)
Associate Justice N — (US) juez mf asociado(-a)
associate member N — [of society] miembro mf no numerario(-a); [of professional body] colegiado(-a) m / f ; [of learned body] miembro mf correspondiente
associate producer N — (TV, Cine) productor(a) m / f asociado(-a)
associate professor N — (US) profesor(a) m / f adjunto(-a)
associate's degree N (US) — = associate degree
* * *
I
1. [ə'səʊʃieɪt, -sieɪt]a) (involve, connect) (usu pass) vincularb) ( link in mind) asociar, relacionar
2.
vi
II [ə'səʊʃiət, -siət]a) (in business, profession) colega mfa business associate — un asociado (or socio etc)
b) ( member of professional body) colegiado, -da m,f
III [ə'səʊʃiət, -siət] -
9 associate
I 1. [ə'səʊʃɪət]aggettivo [member, body] associato2.1) (colleague, partner) socio m. (-a)2) (of society) membro m.; (of academic body) (professore) associato m.3) AE univ. = diploma universitarioII 1. [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]1) associare, collegare [idea, memory] ( with a)2.to be associated with — [ person] fare parte di [movement, group]; spreg. essere immischiato in [ shady business]
to associate with sb. — frequentare qcn
* * *1. [ə'səusieit] verb1) (to connect in the mind: He always associated the smell of tobacco with his father.) associare2) ((usually with with) to join (with someone) in friendship or work: They don't usually associate (with each other) after office hours.) frequentarsi2. [-et] adjective1) (having a lower position or rank: an associate professor.) associato2) (joined or connected: associate organizations.) associato3. noun(a colleague or partner; a companion.) socio; collega- in association with* * *associate /əˈsəʊʃɪət/A a.1 associato; con- (pref.); vice: associate director, (comm.) vicedirettore; (teatr.) vicedirettore artistico; (giorn.) associate editor, condirettore; (cinem.) associate producer, produttore associatoB n.1 socio; collega; compagno: business associate, socio in affari; ( USA) sales associate, addetto alle vendite3 cosa collegata ( con un'altra): Health is an associate to happiness, la salute concorre a dare la felicità● (in USA) associate degree, diploma universitario (rilasciato da un ► «junior college», ► junior) □ (leg.) associate judge, ausiliare (di un giudice della ► «Supreme Court», ► supreme) □ ( università, in USA) associate professor, professore associato (grado intermedio tra ► «assistant professor», ► assistant, e ► «full professor», ► full).♦ (to) associate /əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/A v. t.1 associare ( mentalmente); collegare: I associate that place with peace and quiet, associo quel posto alla tranquillità2 (al passivo) – to be associated with, essere legato a; accompagnare; andare congiunto a: ailments that are associated with old age, i disturbi legati alla vecchiaia3 ( al passivo) – to be associated with, avere a che fare con; essere coinvolto in; avere rapporti con: I don't want to be associated with his project, non voglio avere a che fare con il suo progettoB v. i.1 associarsi; unirsi3 – to associate with, frequentare; avere rapporti con: Don't associate with people of doubtful reputation, non frequentare persone di dubbia fama* * *I 1. [ə'səʊʃɪət]aggettivo [member, body] associato2.1) (colleague, partner) socio m. (-a)2) (of society) membro m.; (of academic body) (professore) associato m.3) AE univ. = diploma universitarioII 1. [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]1) associare, collegare [idea, memory] ( with a)2.to be associated with — [ person] fare parte di [movement, group]; spreg. essere immischiato in [ shady business]
to associate with sb. — frequentare qcn
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10 relacionado
adj.relative, related, connected.Relacionado con related to, in connection withpast part.past participle of spanish verb: relacionar.* * *1→ link=relacionar relacionar► adjetivo1 (referido) concerning, regarding2 (conectado) related, connected\estar bien relacionado,-a to be well connected* * *ADJ1) [acontecimiento, tema, problema] relatedme interesa todo lo relacionado con el tema — I'm interested in everything to do with o connected with o related to the subject
2) [persona]relacionado con algn/algo — connected with sb/sth, linked to sb/sth
J.S. podría estar relacionado con el atentado — J.S. could be connected with o linked to the bomb attack
empresas relacionadas con la industria automovilística — companies connected with o linked to the car industry
se le considera muy bien relacionado con los servicios secretos — he is thought to have very close connections with the secret service
* * *- da adjetivoa) [ESTAR] <temas/ideas> relatedtodo lo relacionado con el cine — anything to do with o related to films
b) < persona>* * *= allied, associated, connected, kindred, related, concomitant, attendant, cognate, sister, linked, germane.Ex. In the light of the information explosion, no researcher can now realistically expect to keep pace with developments in his own field, let alone those in allied fields = En vista del crecimiento vertiginoso de la información, siendo realista ahora el investigador no puede mantenerse al día en los avances de su propio campo y mucho menos de los de campos afines.Ex. This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.Ex. This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.Ex. The indexer must evaluate whether the index user will profit if a distinction is made between two kindred terms.Ex. Similar and closely related subjects are likely to be scattered under different keywords.Ex. If we require specificity, we have at the same time to accept the concomitant complexity of headings and the occurrence of grouping.Ex. If anything, it interposes an additional link in the communication chain, with its attendant 'interface' problems.Ex. We need to determine the interrelationships of disciplines that are now regarded as cognate to or complementary with information science.Ex. At the core of the collections lies an almost complete set of official publications issued by the European Commission and its sister institutions.Ex. Each linked document also has its own links, creating a 'web' of information through which the searcher can move.Ex. The bibliography lists documents expressly recommended to the researchers in this area and documents of interest which are not specifically germane.----* acto relacionado con el libro = book event.* actuación relacionada con la información = information action.* biblioteconomía relacionada con los libros raros = rare book librarianship.* delito relacionado con las drogas = drug offense.* destrezas relacionadas con la información = information skills.* de un modo relacionado = connectibly.* encabezamiento relacionado = related heading.* en lo relacionado con = in the areas of, as to the matter of.* entidad relacionada = related body.* estar relacionado con = be associated with.* estar relacionado con el trabajo = be work related.* estrechamente relacionado = closely linked, strongly linked.* estrechamente relacionado (con) = closely related (to).* estudios relacionados con las misiones religiosas = missiology.* grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.* no estar relacionado con = be unrelated to.* Nombre + relacionado con = Nombre + involved.* no relacionados entre síinconexo = unrelated.* obra relacionada = related work.* relacionado a un caso concreto = case-related.* relacionado (con) = concerned with, concerning, connected with, regarding, relating to, allied to/with, incumbent in, attendant upon, germane to, related to, correlated (to/with).* relacionado con cuestiones raciales = race-related.* relacionado con el alcohol = alcohol-related.* relacionado con el coito = coital.* relacionado con el consumo de alcohol = alcohol-related.* relacionado con el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas = drink-related.* relacionado con el medio ambiente = environmentally related.* relacionado con el pago de cuotas = fee-related.* relacionado con el sexo = gender-related.* relacionado con el SIDA = AIDS-related.* relacionado con el trabajo = job-related, work-related.* relacionado con Internet = Internet-related.* relacionado con la bebida = drink-related.* relacionado con la concesión de premios = award-giving [award giving].* relacionado con la delincuencia = crime-related.* relacionado con la edad = age-related.* relacionado con la educación = education-related.* relacionado con la escuela = school-related.* relacionado con la geología = geology-related.* relacionado con la información = information-related.* relacionado con la música = music related [music-related].* relacionado con la obtención de títulos = credential-granting.* relacionado con la osteopatía = osteophatic.* relacionado con la presentación de evidencias = evidentiary.* relacionado con la producción = production-related.* relacionado con la promoción de libros = book-promotional.* relacionado con la salud = health-related.* relacionado con las aves = avian.* relacionado con las avispas = waspish.* relacionado con las bibliotecas = library-related.* relacionado con las ciencias = science-related.* relacionado con las drogas = drug-related.* relacionado con la seguridad = safety-related.* relacionado con las medicinas = drug-related.* relacionado con las mujeres = women-related.* relacionado con las pandillas = gang-related.* relacionado con la verificación = verification-related.* relacionado con la web = Web-related.* relacionado con los estudios = course-related.* relacionado con los fármacos = drug-related.* relacionado con los libros = book-related.* relacionado con los medicamentos = drug-related.* relacionado con los negocios = business-related.* relacionado con los viajes = travel-related.* relacionado con una polémica = confrontational.* relacionado remotamente = remotely related.* relacionado vagamente = distantly related.* servicio relacionado con los libros = book service.* tareas relacionadas con la información = information operations.* trámites relacionados con la documentación = paper handling.* TR (término relacionado) = RT (related term).* * *- da adjetivoa) [ESTAR] <temas/ideas> relatedtodo lo relacionado con el cine — anything to do with o related to films
b) < persona>* * *= allied, associated, connected, kindred, related, concomitant, attendant, cognate, sister, linked, germane.Ex: In the light of the information explosion, no researcher can now realistically expect to keep pace with developments in his own field, let alone those in allied fields = En vista del crecimiento vertiginoso de la información, siendo realista ahora el investigador no puede mantenerse al día en los avances de su propio campo y mucho menos de los de campos afines.
Ex: This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.Ex: This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.Ex: The indexer must evaluate whether the index user will profit if a distinction is made between two kindred terms.Ex: Similar and closely related subjects are likely to be scattered under different keywords.Ex: If we require specificity, we have at the same time to accept the concomitant complexity of headings and the occurrence of grouping.Ex: If anything, it interposes an additional link in the communication chain, with its attendant 'interface' problems.Ex: We need to determine the interrelationships of disciplines that are now regarded as cognate to or complementary with information science.Ex: At the core of the collections lies an almost complete set of official publications issued by the European Commission and its sister institutions.Ex: Each linked document also has its own links, creating a 'web' of information through which the searcher can move.Ex: The bibliography lists documents expressly recommended to the researchers in this area and documents of interest which are not specifically germane.* acto relacionado con el libro = book event.* actuación relacionada con la información = information action.* biblioteconomía relacionada con los libros raros = rare book librarianship.* delito relacionado con las drogas = drug offense.* destrezas relacionadas con la información = information skills.* de un modo relacionado = connectibly.* encabezamiento relacionado = related heading.* en lo relacionado con = in the areas of, as to the matter of.* entidad relacionada = related body.* estar relacionado con = be associated with.* estar relacionado con el trabajo = be work related.* estrechamente relacionado = closely linked, strongly linked.* estrechamente relacionado (con) = closely related (to).* estudios relacionados con las misiones religiosas = missiology.* grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.* no estar relacionado con = be unrelated to.* Nombre + relacionado con = Nombre + involved.* no relacionados entre síinconexo = unrelated.* obra relacionada = related work.* relacionado a un caso concreto = case-related.* relacionado (con) = concerned with, concerning, connected with, regarding, relating to, allied to/with, incumbent in, attendant upon, germane to, related to, correlated (to/with).* relacionado con cuestiones raciales = race-related.* relacionado con el alcohol = alcohol-related.* relacionado con el coito = coital.* relacionado con el consumo de alcohol = alcohol-related.* relacionado con el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas = drink-related.* relacionado con el medio ambiente = environmentally related.* relacionado con el pago de cuotas = fee-related.* relacionado con el sexo = gender-related.* relacionado con el SIDA = AIDS-related.* relacionado con el trabajo = job-related, work-related.* relacionado con Internet = Internet-related.* relacionado con la bebida = drink-related.* relacionado con la concesión de premios = award-giving [award giving].* relacionado con la delincuencia = crime-related.* relacionado con la edad = age-related.* relacionado con la educación = education-related.* relacionado con la escuela = school-related.* relacionado con la geología = geology-related.* relacionado con la información = information-related.* relacionado con la música = music related [music-related].* relacionado con la obtención de títulos = credential-granting.* relacionado con la osteopatía = osteophatic.* relacionado con la presentación de evidencias = evidentiary.* relacionado con la producción = production-related.* relacionado con la promoción de libros = book-promotional.* relacionado con la salud = health-related.* relacionado con las aves = avian.* relacionado con las avispas = waspish.* relacionado con las bibliotecas = library-related.* relacionado con las ciencias = science-related.* relacionado con las drogas = drug-related.* relacionado con la seguridad = safety-related.* relacionado con las medicinas = drug-related.* relacionado con las mujeres = women-related.* relacionado con las pandillas = gang-related.* relacionado con la verificación = verification-related.* relacionado con la web = Web-related.* relacionado con los estudios = course-related.* relacionado con los fármacos = drug-related.* relacionado con los libros = book-related.* relacionado con los medicamentos = drug-related.* relacionado con los negocios = business-related.* relacionado con los viajes = travel-related.* relacionado con una polémica = confrontational.* relacionado remotamente = remotely related.* relacionado vagamente = distantly related.* servicio relacionado con los libros = book service.* tareas relacionadas con la información = information operations.* trámites relacionados con la documentación = paper handling.* TR (término relacionado) = RT (related term).* * *relacionado -da1 [ ESTAR] ‹temas/ideas› relatedlas dos ideologías están muy relacionadas the two ideologies are closely relatedesto está relacionado con lo que discutíamos ayer this is related to what we were discussing yesterdaytodo lo relacionado con este tema me interesa I am interested in anything to do with o related to o which relates to this subject2 ‹persona›su padre está muy bien relacionado his father is very well connectedestar relacionado CON algn to be connected WITH sbestá relacionado con gente del gobierno he has contacts o connections in the government* * *
Del verbo relacionar: ( conjugate relacionar)
relacionado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
relacionado
relacionar
relacionado◊ -da adjetivo
b) ‹ persona›:
estar relacionado CON algn/algo to be connected with sb/sth
relacionar ( conjugate relacionar) verbo transitivo ( conectar) to relate, connect;
relacionado algo a o con algo to relate o connect sth to sth
relacionarse verbo pronominala) relacionadose CON algo ‹con tema/asunto› to be related to sthb) [ persona] relacionadose CON algn to mix with sb
relacionar verbo transitivo
1 (una cosa, persona, etc, con otra) to relate, link [con, to]
2 (hacer un listado) to list
' relacionado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
directamente
- liado
- referirse
English:
Afro
- emotional
- interrelated
- legal
- private
- related
- unrelated
- allied
- connect
- connected
- relate
- tie
* * *relacionado, -a adj1. [emparentado] related;relacionado con related to, connected with2. [concerniente] concerning, regarding;le interesa todo lo relacionado con el calentamiento global he's interested in anything to do with global warming* * *adj related ( con to);bien relacionado well connected* * *relacionado adj related -
11 associate
A n1 (colleague, partner) associé/-e m/f also pej ; she's a business associate of mine c'est une de mes associées ; an associate in crime un/une complice ; Browns and Associates Comm Browns et Associés ;3 US Univ ≈ Deug m.C vtr1 (connect in thought, imagination) associer ; to associate X with Y associer X à Y ; these symptoms are associated with old age ces symptômes sont associés à la vieillesse ; I associate him with Communism je l'associe au communisme ;2 ( be involved in) to be associated with [person] faire partie de [movement, group] ; péj être mêlé à [shady business] ; I don't want to be associated with such a dishonest plan je ne souhaite pas être mêlé à un projet si malhonnête.1 ( linked in thought) [concept] associé ;2 ( connected) [member] associé ; [benefits, expenses] annexe ; the department and its associated services and committees le département et les services et comités adjoints ; the plan and its associated issues/problems le projet et les questions/problèmes qui en découlent. -
12 específico
adj.specific, particular, special.* * *► adjetivo1 specific1 (medicamento) specific; (especialidad) patent medicine\peso específico specific gravity————————1 (medicamento) specific; (especialidad) patent medicine* * *(f. - específica)adj.* * *1.ADJ specific2.SM (Med) specific* * *I- ca adjetivo1) ( preciso) specific2) (Farm, Med) specificIImasculino specific* * *= given, individual, narrow [narrower -comp., narrowest -sup.], niche-specific, one, one-off, specific, single, bounded, determinate, particular, defined, designated, circumscribed, targeted, focused [focussed], narrowly focused.Ex. The notation for any given geographical division varies between classes and between different parts of the same classes.Ex. The series area includes the series title, an indication of the responsibility for the series (often series editors), and the number of the individual work within the series, if the work is one of a numbered series.Ex. The subject areas which such data bases cover may range from relatively narrow subjects, to interdisciplinary areas.Ex. The history and analysis of CCML presented here is quite subjective and specific to BRS, but does reflect the issues associated with producing a niche-specific database.Ex. Note the different definitions, and the different boundaries for this one subject area.Ex. Associated with full-time staffing reductions has been the virtual elimination of part-time teachers and ' one-off' expert lecturers.Ex. Various publishers have reputations for specific styles, subject areas or works for specific audiences.Ex. In other words, the elements of any single case may point to several concepts; in this sense, the cases are like icebergs -- more is hidden han appears on the surface.Ex. This problem arises in real time multimedia applications, which often requires a guaranteed bandwidth and bounded delay to ensure that the quality of service is met = Este problema surge en las aplicaciones multimedia en tiempo real, que a menudo necesitan un ancho de banda garantizado y un retraso limitado para asegurar la calidad del servicio.Ex. There is no coherent and determinate body of legal doctrine and the categories available for classifying legal problems simply mask the incoherency and indeterminacy of legal doctrine.Ex. It is possible to identify an item uniquely within a particular institution or agency by a running accession number.Ex. The Pearson correlation coefficient has been calculated to find out the correlation and to test the null hypothesis that there is no correlation among publishing in journals, citing from journals and use of journals by a defined set of researchers.Ex. It is tremendously valuable to library staff (particularly in libraries with a designated departmental structure) to maintain close professional ties with local academic departments.Ex. Library and Information Plans (LIP) are 5-year management plans for information provision in a circumscribed region.Ex. Threats to the integrity of science include interest in paranormal phenomena, sensationalism of science and pressure for targeted research.Ex. These include a series of focused workshops and a four day national conference.Ex. Some articles cover broad themes while others are more narrowly focused.----* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.* area temática específica = narrow subject area.* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.* centrado en un tema específico = topic-centred.* conseguir ocupar un lugar específico = secure + a niche.* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.* dedicado a una aplicación específica = dedicated.* del documento específico = document-related.* dirigido a un sector de la población específico = sector-orientated.* específico a la biblioteca = library-specific.* específico de = peculiar to.* específico de la biblioteca = library-specific.* específico de la edición = edition-specific.* específico de las empresas = company-specific.* específico del documento = document-related, document-specific.* específico de una agencia = agency-specific.* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.* específico de una disciplina = discipline-specific.* específico de un trabajo concreto = job-specific.* específico para cada edición = edition-specific.* grupo específico = niche.* hecho para una situación específica = niche-specific.* índice específico = specific index.* información específica = data element.* mención específica del formato de música impresa = musical presentation statement.* mercado específico = niche market.* para ser específico = to be specific.* peso específico = specific gravity.* público específico = niche audience.* término específico = specific term.* término específico genérico (NTG) = narrower term generic (NTG).* término específico partitivo (NTP) = narrower term partitive (NTP).* término más específico = narrower term.* tratamiento específico de la información = specific approach.* valor específico = weighting.* * *I- ca adjetivo1) ( preciso) specific2) (Farm, Med) specificIImasculino specific* * *= given, individual, narrow [narrower -comp., narrowest -sup.], niche-specific, one, one-off, specific, single, bounded, determinate, particular, defined, designated, circumscribed, targeted, focused [focussed], narrowly focused.Ex: The notation for any given geographical division varies between classes and between different parts of the same classes.
Ex: The series area includes the series title, an indication of the responsibility for the series (often series editors), and the number of the individual work within the series, if the work is one of a numbered series.Ex: The subject areas which such data bases cover may range from relatively narrow subjects, to interdisciplinary areas.Ex: The history and analysis of CCML presented here is quite subjective and specific to BRS, but does reflect the issues associated with producing a niche-specific database.Ex: Note the different definitions, and the different boundaries for this one subject area.Ex: Associated with full-time staffing reductions has been the virtual elimination of part-time teachers and ' one-off' expert lecturers.Ex: Various publishers have reputations for specific styles, subject areas or works for specific audiences.Ex: In other words, the elements of any single case may point to several concepts; in this sense, the cases are like icebergs -- more is hidden han appears on the surface.Ex: This problem arises in real time multimedia applications, which often requires a guaranteed bandwidth and bounded delay to ensure that the quality of service is met = Este problema surge en las aplicaciones multimedia en tiempo real, que a menudo necesitan un ancho de banda garantizado y un retraso limitado para asegurar la calidad del servicio.Ex: There is no coherent and determinate body of legal doctrine and the categories available for classifying legal problems simply mask the incoherency and indeterminacy of legal doctrine.Ex: It is possible to identify an item uniquely within a particular institution or agency by a running accession number.Ex: The Pearson correlation coefficient has been calculated to find out the correlation and to test the null hypothesis that there is no correlation among publishing in journals, citing from journals and use of journals by a defined set of researchers.Ex: It is tremendously valuable to library staff (particularly in libraries with a designated departmental structure) to maintain close professional ties with local academic departments.Ex: Library and Information Plans (LIP) are 5-year management plans for information provision in a circumscribed region.Ex: Threats to the integrity of science include interest in paranormal phenomena, sensationalism of science and pressure for targeted research.Ex: These include a series of focused workshops and a four day national conference.Ex: Some articles cover broad themes while others are more narrowly focused.* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.* area temática específica = narrow subject area.* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.* centrado en un tema específico = topic-centred.* conseguir ocupar un lugar específico = secure + a niche.* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.* dedicado a una aplicación específica = dedicated.* del documento específico = document-related.* dirigido a un sector de la población específico = sector-orientated.* específico a la biblioteca = library-specific.* específico de = peculiar to.* específico de la biblioteca = library-specific.* específico de la edición = edition-specific.* específico de las empresas = company-specific.* específico del documento = document-related, document-specific.* específico de una agencia = agency-specific.* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.* específico de una disciplina = discipline-specific.* específico de un trabajo concreto = job-specific.* específico para cada edición = edition-specific.* grupo específico = niche.* hecho para una situación específica = niche-specific.* índice específico = specific index.* información específica = data element.* mención específica del formato de música impresa = musical presentation statement.* mercado específico = niche market.* para ser específico = to be specific.* peso específico = specific gravity.* público específico = niche audience.* término específico = specific term.* término específico genérico (NTG) = narrower term generic (NTG).* término específico partitivo (NTP) = narrower term partitive (NTP).* término más específico = narrower term.* tratamiento específico de la información = specific approach.* valor específico = weighting.* * *A (determinado, preciso) specific pesoun medicamento específico a specificspecific* * *
Del verbo especificar: ( conjugate especificar)
especifico es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
especificó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
especificar
específico
especificar ( conjugate especificar) verbo transitivo
to specify
específico◊ -ca adjetivo
specific
especificar verbo transitivo to specify
específico,-a
I adjetivo specific
II m Med specific (remedy): los médicos de la seguridad social procuran no recetar específicos, doctors in the national health care system avoid prescribing specifics to their patients
' específico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
específica
- peso
- concreto
- general
- helecho
- particular
- quinceañero
English:
backbencher
- crime
- general
- given
- in
- literate
- particular
- specific
- back
* * *específico, -a♦ adjspecific♦ nm[medicamento] specific* * *adj specific* * *específico, -ca adj: specific♦ específicamente adv* * *específico adj specific -
13 véase
= see under, SU, refer-to, qv (quod vide -latín)Ex. Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' Top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' Synonymous term; and 'SU' see under.Ex. Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' Top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' Synonymous term; and 'SU' See Under.Ex. A name-title reference is a reference in which the refer-from line, the refer-to line, or both consist of the name of a person or a corporate body and the title of an item.Ex. CRT terminal is American terminology for a visual display unit (qv).* * *= see under, SU, refer-to, qv (quod vide -latín)Ex: Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' Top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' Synonymous term; and 'SU' see under.
Ex: Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' Top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' Synonymous term; and 'SU' See Under.Ex: A name-title reference is a reference in which the refer-from line, the refer-to line, or both consist of the name of a person or a corporate body and the title of an item.Ex: CRT terminal is American terminology for a visual display unit (qv).* * * -
14 associate
1. noun2. adjective━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque associate est un nom ou un adjectif, la fin se prononce comme it: əˈsəʊ∫ɪɪt ; lorsque c'est un verbe, elle se prononce comme eight: əˈsəʊ∫ɪeɪt.* * *1. [ə'səʊʃɪət]1) (colleague, partner) associé/-e m/f also pejan associate in crime — un/une complice
2) ( of society) associé/-e m/f; ( of academic body) membre m3) US University ≈ DEUG m2. [ə'səʊʃɪət]adjective [body, member] associé3. [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]transitive verb2)4. [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] 5.to be associated with — [person] faire partie de [movement, group]; péj être mêlé à [shady business]
associated past participle adjective1) [idea, concept] associé2) ( connected) [member] associé; [benefits, expenses] annexe -
15 desvalorizar
v.1 to devalue.2 to devaluate, to depreciate, to cheapen, to devalue.* * *1 to devalue, depreciate* * *verb* * *VT [+ moneda] to devalue, devaluate (EEUU); [+ posesión] to reduce the value of* * *= render + valueless, undervalue [under-value], deflate, devalorise [devalorize, -USA].Ex. The latter statement undervalues long-established interests of SLIS in the field of information and ignores frequently attested movement of SLIS personnel into non-library information posts.Ex. These developments deflate some traditional assumptions about and privileges associated with scientific and technical knowledge.Ex. The new feminist philosophies of the body tend sometimes to grate against this project by valorizing the body but devalorizing gender.----* desvalorizarse = lose + Posesivo + value.* * *= render + valueless, undervalue [under-value], deflate, devalorise [devalorize, -USA].Ex: The latter statement undervalues long-established interests of SLIS in the field of information and ignores frequently attested movement of SLIS personnel into non-library information posts.Ex: These developments deflate some traditional assumptions about and privileges associated with scientific and technical knowledge.Ex: The new feminist philosophies of the body tend sometimes to grate against this project by valorizing the body but devalorizing gender.* desvalorizarse = lose + Posesivo + value.* * *desvalorizar [A4 ]vt‹moneda› to devalue«moneda» to decrease in value; «terreno/propiedad» to depreciate, decrease in value* * *
desvalorizar verbo transitivo to devalue
* * *♦ vt[propiedades, acciones] to reduce the value of; [moneda, divisa] to devalue* * *v/t devalue* * *desvalorizar {21} vt: to devalue -
16 antigen
антигенA antigen — А-антиген, В-изогемагглютинин ( один из двух антигенов группы крови AB0)
AB0 antigens — AB0-антигены, антигены группы крови AB0
acquired B antigen — трансформантный [ложноположительный] В-антиген (антиген, образующийся при спонтанной модификации A-антигена на эритроцитах под действием эндогенной деацилазы в ходе АВ0-типирования)
activated lymphocyte antigen 1 — Ala-1-антиген (аллоантиген активированных лимфоцитов, являющийся дифференцировочным антигеном Т- и В-эффекторных клеток)
activation antigen — активационный антиген (индуцибельный антиген, появляющийся в клетке после стимуляции митогеном или индуктором)
allo-cell antigen — аллоклеточный антиген, антиген аллогенной клетки
allostimulating antigen — стимулирующий аллоантиген; сенсибилизирующий аллоантиген
allotypic antigen — аллоантиген, аллотипический антиген
Am antigen — Am-антигеи, Am-маркёр, alpha-маркёр, Am-аллотип
antibody-complexed antigen — комплекс антиген-антитело, иммунный комплекс
antibody-defined antigen — серологически типируемый [серотипируемый] антиген
Anton antigen — антиген (группы крови) Антон ( эритроцитарный рецептор для клеток Haemophilus influenzae)
artificial antigen — синтетический [искусственный] антиген
asymmetric bifunctional antigen — гетеродетерминантный антиген (бидетерминантный антиген с одним собственным и вторым гаптеновым эпитопами)
Australia antigen — гепатитассоциированный [австралийский] антиген
autosperm antigen — антиген аутологичной спермы, спермальный аутоантиген
B antigen — B-антиген, A-изогемагглютинин ( один из двух антигенов группы крови AB0)
blank antigens — «потенциальные антигены», «бланк»-антигены (не идентифицированные до настоящего времени антигены некоторых локусов HLA-системы)
B lineage-associated antigen — антиген B-клеточной линии дифференцировки, B-клеточный дифференцировочный антиген
blockading antigen — блокирующий [экранирующий] антиген (антиген, препятствующий связыванию лиганда с рецептором)
blood-stage antigen — гематостадийный антиген ( антиген малярийного плазмодия на стадии размножения в крови)
bridged antigen — мостикообразующий антиген (напр. молекула антигена, связывающая Т- и В-клетки)
buried antigen — замаскированный антиген (напр. минорный антиген в составе обширного пула клеточных мембранных белков)
capsular antigen — капсульный антиген, антиген капсулы ( бактерий)
carcinofetal antigen — карциноэмбриональный [онкоэмбриональный] антиген
certified antigen — стандартизованный [эталонный] антиген, референс-антиген
chromosomal antigen — антиген, кодируемый хромосомой
class I antigens — антигены первого класса (антигены гистосовместимости, кодируемые у человека локусами А, В и C, а у мыши – локусами D u K)
class II antigens — антигены второго класса (антигены гистосовместимости, кодируемые у человека локусами DR, MB, MT и Te)
class Ш antigens — антигены третьего класса (B-фактор и C4-компонент системы комплемента, кодируемые генами главного комплекса гистосовместимости)
closely related antigens — близкородственные [перекрёстнореагирующие] антигены
colonization antigens — антигены колонизации (антигены вирулентных бактериальных штаммов, экспрессируемые в процессе заражения органов и тканей организма)
common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen — калла-ангиген, антигенный маркёр острого лимфобластного лейкоза
competing antigens — конкурирующие антигены (близкородственные или идентичные антигены, участвующие в реакции связывания антител)
complex antigen — сложный антиген (напр. комплекс белка с липополисахаридом)
core antigen — ядерный [коровый] антиген
cortical-specific antigen — кортикальный антиген (антиген, специфичный для кортикальной области вилочковой железы)
cross-reacting antigens — близкородственные [перекрёстнореагирующие] антигены
cryptic antigen — криптантиген (напр. гликозилированный антиген)
cutaneous antigen — антиген кожи, дермальный антиген, дермаген
D antigen — D-антиген, D-фактор ( антигенная детерминанта в составе резус-антигенов группы крови CDE)
dander antigen — антиген [аллерген] перхоти
diagnostic antigen — диагностический антиген; антигенный диагностикум
Diego antigen — Диего-антиген (антиген группы крови Duffy, встречающийся наиболее часто у негритянского населения)
differentiation antigen — дифференцировочный антиген (антиген, специфичный для определённой стадии клеточной дифференцировки)
distantly related antigens — (эволюционно) далёкие антигены, антигены с низкой степенью родства
drug-mediated tumor antigen — антигенная детерминанта, модифицированная химиопрепаратами (опухолевая неоантигенная детерминанта, сформировавшаяся в результате модификации исходного эпитопа химиопрепаратом)
early activation antigen — ранний активационный антиген (клеточный антиген, специфичный для ранних стадий иммунного ответа)
entrapped antigen — инкапсулированный ( заключённый в иммунолипосому) антиген; «арестованный» [интегральный] антиген
environmental antigen — антиген окружающей среды, природный антиген; аллерг. экзогенный антиген
epidemic hepatitis-associated antigen — миланский антиген, антиген эпидемического гепатита (антиген, ассоциированный с эпидемическим гепатитом)
fed antigen — абсорбированный ( макрофагом) антиген
fetal-leukemic antigen — лейкофетальный антиген, антигенный маркёр лейкоза
fetal sulfoglycoprotein antigen — эмбриональный сульфогликопротеиновый антиген, антиген Хеккинена
fiber antigen — волокнистый [фиброзный, фибриллярный] антиген
filarial antigen — филярийный антиген, антиген пилий
flagellar antigen — жгутиковый [флагеллярный] антиген
fragmented antigen — 1) фрагментированный ( подвергнутый ограниченному протеолиэу или химической деградации) антиген 2) процессированный антиген
function-associated antigen — функционально-связанный антиген (антиген, имеющий отношение к выполнению специализированной клеточной функции, напр. антиген, специфичный для активированных клеток-киллеров)
fungal antigen — грибковый [фунгоидный] антиген
gametic antigen — антиген половой [зародышевой] клетки, гаметический антиген
Gm antigens — Gm-антигены, Gm-маркёры, gamma-маркёры, Gm-аллотипы
Goodpasture antigen — антиген гломерулярной базальной мембраны, антиген Гудпасчура
grafted antigen — 1) трансплантированный ( в составе трансплантата) антиген 2) антиген, преодолевший трансплацентарный барьер
group-specific antigens — группоспецифические (напр. вирусные) антигены
gs antigens — группоспецифические (напр. вирусные) антигены
harmless antigen — безопасный антиген (антиген, не имеющий токсических или инфекционных свойств)
helminth antigen — антиген гельминтов, глистный антиген
hetero-cell antigen — гетероклеточный антиген, гетероантиген ( антиген с широкой клеточной специфичностью)
heterogeneous cryptic antigens — гетерогенетические криптантигены, антигены Фриденрайха
heterogenetic antigens — гетерогенетические [гетерофильные] антигены
heterophil antigens — гетерофильные [гетерогенетические] антигены
Heymann antigen — антиген Хеймана (антигенный белок клубочковой мембраны, участвующий в развитии аутоиммунного нефрита Хеймана у крыс)
H2-linked differentiation antigen — дифференцировочный антиген, сцепленный с H2-локусом ( главного комплекса гистосовместимости мыши)
human leukocyte antigens — главный комплекс гистосовместимости у человека, HLA-комплекс, HLA-система
immunodominant antigen — 1) высокоиммуногенный антиген 2) иммунодоминантный [ключевой] антиген ( в сложной смеси антигенов)
inaccessible antigen — «забарьерный» [секвестрированный] антиген (аутоантиген, недоступный для системы иммунологического распознавания)
inhaled antigen — вдыхаемый [ингаляционный] антиген, аэроантиген
innate antigen — генетически детерминированный антиген, естественный антиген организма
interfering antigens — близкородственные [перекрёстнореагирующие] антигены
internal image antigen — «внутренний образ» антигена ( переносимый антиидиотипическим антителом)
jumping antigens — «прыгающие» [«мигрирующие»] антигены (антигены, встречающиеся на клетках различных линий дифференцировки)
K antigens — капсульные ( бактериальные) антигены, K-антигены
Km antigens — Km-антигены, Km-маркёры, kappa-маркёры, Km-аллотипы
Kunin antigen — видоспецифический энтеробактериальный антиген, уст. антиген Кунина
Kveim's antigen — антиген Квайма (субстанция, экстрагируемая из селезёнки и лимфатических узлов больных саркоидозом)
late differentiation antigens — поздние дифференцировочные антигены ( антигены поздних стадий клеточной дифференцировки)
LD antigens — LD-антигены, LD-детерминанты (антигены гистосовместимости, выявляемые с помощью метода типирования лимфоцитами)
lens antigen — хрусталиковый антиген; кристаллин
linked-genes associated antigen — эписемантидный антиген ( синтез которого зависит от группы сцепленных генов)
Ly antigens — Ly-(алло)антигены (дифференцировочные антигены, локализованные на мембране лимфоцитов мышей)
lymphoblast-specific antigen — антигенный маркёр лимфобластов, лимфобластный антиген
lymphocyte-function-associated antigen — функционально-связанный антиген лимфоцитов, функциональный антигенный маркёр лимфоцитов
Lyt antigens — Lyt-антигены (Ly-антигены, обнаруживаемые только на T-лимфоцитах)
male-specific antigen — антиген, специфичный для особи мужского пола
Medawar's antigens — антигены гистосовместимости, уст. антигены Медавара
membrane antigen — 1) мембранный антиген, противозонное антитело ( антиген наружной клеточной мембраны) 2) лаб. антиген, иммобилизованный на ( синтетической) мембране
MLC antigens — LD-антигены, LD-детерминанты, уст. MLC-антигены
modified antigen — модифицированный ( химически изменённый) антиген
modified-self antigen — модифицированный ( химически изменённый) аутоантиген
monodeterminant antigen — монодетерминантный [моновалентный] антиген
monofunctional antigen — 1) монодетерминантный [моновалентный] антиген 2) (поливалентный) антиген с одной функционально активной ( иммунореактивной) детерминантой
monovalent antigen — монодетерминантный [моновалентный] антиген
mutant antigen — антиген, кодируемый мутантным аллелем
myeloid-lineage antigen — миелоидный антиген, антиген миелоидной линии ( дифференцировки)
natural antigen — антиген окружающей среды, природный антиген; аллерг. экзоантиген
neo-self antigen — неоаутоантиген (общераспространённый антиген, ставший аутоантигеном после, напр. трансгенного переноса соответствующего аллеля в клетки другого вида)
neuroendocrine antigen — антиген нейроэндокринной ткани (напр. гипоталамо-гипофизарной области)
nominal antigen — псевдоантиген (антиген, кодируемый молчащей областью генома)
nondialyzable protein antigen — недиализуемый белковый антиген ( крупномолекулярный антигенный комплекс)
nonshared antigens — чужеродные [неродственные] антигены (антигены, не имеющие общих детерминант)
Old World Monkey antigen — антиген старосветской мартышки, OWM-антиген ( пентапептид тяжёлой цепи обезьяньего иммуноглобулина)
oncofetal antigen — карциноэмбриональный [онкоэмбриональный] антиген
outer membrane antigen — антиген наружной мембраны, антиген плазмалеммы
OWM antigen — антиген старосветской мартышки, OWM-антиген ( пентапептид тяжёлой цепи обезьяньего иммуноглобулина)
partial antigen — компонент сложного антигена, парциальный антиген
particle antigen — корпускулярный [крупнодисперсный] антиген; нерастворимый антиген
particulate antigen — крупнодисперсный [корпускулярный] антиген; нерастворимый антиген
paternal-genome-derived antigen — отцовский антиген (антиген ребёнка, обладающий значимостью при установлении отцовства)
peplomer antigen — пепломерный антиген (иммунодоминантный гликопротеин в составе выростов или шпилей вирионной оболочки)
pregnancy-associated antigen — антиген зоны беременности, гравидальный антиген
pregnancy zone antigen — антиген зоны беременности, гравидальный антиген
private antigen — антиген, определяющий индивидуальную специфичность; мн. «частные» [уникальные, субтипируемые] антигены ( системы HLA)
public antigens — «общие» [убиквиторные, супертипируемые] антигены ( системы HLA)
quasi-endodermal antigens — «ложноэндодермальные» антигены, антигены Артца (антигены, распространённые наряду с эндодермой в других зародышевых листках)
radioactive antigen — меченный изотопом антиген, радиоактивный антиген
recalcitrant antigen — эволюционно стабильный [консервативный] антиген
recall antigen — «воскресший» антиген (антиген ткани донора, способный вызвать иммунную реакцию со стороны реципиента)
reference antigen — стандартизованный [эталонный] антиген, референс-антиген
restricted antigen — эволюционно стабильный [консервативный] антиген
Rh antigen — резус-антиген, Rh-антиген, резус-агглютинин
Rh0 antigen — (гипотетический) антиген эритроцитов с Rh0-фенотипом, Rh0-антиген
ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen — поверхностный антиген эритроцитов, инфицированных кольцевидным трофозоитом
SB antigen — вторичный B-клеточный антиген ( определяемый в тесте пролиферации лимфоцитов при вторичном ответе)
SD antigens — SD-антигены, SD-детерминанты (серологически определяемые антигены гистосовместимости, кодируемые у человека локусами A, B и C HLA-области)
secondary B-cell antigen — вторичный B-клеточный антиген ( определяемый в тесте пролиферации лимфоцитов при вторичном ответе)
self-tissue antigen — тканевый аутоантиген, антиген аутологичной ткани
sequestered antigen — секвестрированный [«забарьерный»] антиген (аутоантиген, недоступный для системы иммунологического распознавания)
serogroup-specific antigens — антигены серологических групп, сероварные антигены
sex-associated antigen — половой антиген, сцепленный с полом антиген
sex-limited antigen — половой антиген, сцепленный с полом антиген
sexual stage-specific antigen — антиген спорогоний ( антиген половой стадии развития малярийного плазмодия)
shared antigens — близкородственные [перекрёстнореагирующие] антигены
shed antigen — «слущивающийся» ( с клетки) антиген
skin antigen — антиген кожи, дермальный антиген, дермаген
skin-test antigen — кожный [кожно-аппликационный] тест-антиген
speckled antigen — антиген клеточного ядра, лишённый нуклеиновых компонентов
split antigens — «общие» [убиквиторные, супертипируемые] антигены ( системы HLA)
stage-specific antigen — транзиторный [стадиеспецифический] антиген
subcapsular antigens — внутрикапсульные [субкапсульные] антигены ( бактериальных клеток)
subtypic antigen — антиген, определяющий индивидуальную специфичность, мн. «частные» [уникальные, субтипируемые] антигены ( системы HLA)
supertypic antigens — «общие» [убиквиторные, супертипируемые] антигены ( системы HLA)
surface antigen ody — поверхностный [мембранный] антиген
surrogate antigen — антиген-имитатор (напр. антиидиотипическое антитело)
symmetrical bifunctional antigen — гомодетерминантный ( природный) антиген ( бидетерминантный антиген с двумя собственными эпитопами)
synthetic antigen — синтетический [искусственный] антиген
T antigen — 1) T-клеточный антиген ( антиген T-клеточной линии дифференцировки) 2) супер-T-антиген ( антигенный надмолекулярный комплекс вируса SV40) 3) T-антиген ( сперматозоидов)
target antigen body — антиген-мишень; антиген (клетки-)мишени
test antigen — тест-антиген; контрольный антиген
therapeutic antigen — терапевтический [лечебный] антиген
tissue-specific antigen — тканеспецифический [тканевый] антиген
tolerance-conferring antigen — толерогенный антиген, толероген
transgene-encoded antigen — трансгенизированный [трансгенный] антиген
transgenic antigen — трансгенный [трансгенизированный] антиген
transitory antigen — транзиторный [стадиеспецифический] антиген
treponemal antigen — трепонемальный [спирохетозный] антиген, паллида-антиген
tumor rejection antigen — антиген отторжения опухоли (опухолеспецифический антиген, участвующий в реакции отторжения опухоли)
unlike antigens — чужеродные [неродственные] антигены (антигены, не имеющие общих детерминант)
vaccine antigen — антиген, используемый для приготовления вакцины
viral antigen — вирусный [вирус-специфический] антиген
virulence antigens — антигены вирулентности (антигены, определяющие вирулентные свойства микроба)
weak antigen — «слабый» [низкоиммуногенный] антиген
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17 dividir
v.1 to divide.el río divide en dos la ciudad the river divides o splits the city in twoEllos dividen el dinero They divide the money.Ellas dividen el trabajo They divide the work.Ella divide los tipos de plantas She divides=classifies the plant types.Los pleitos dividen a los casados Fights divide married couples.2 to share out.nos dividimos las tareas domésticas we shared the household chores between us3 to divide by (Mat).dividir 12 entre 3 divide 12 by 315 dividido por 3 igual a 5 15 divided by 3 is 5* * *1 to divide2 (separar) to divide, separate3 (repartir) to divide, split■ el hombre dividió la herencia entre sus hijos the man divided the inheritance between his children1 (separarse) to divide, split up\divide y vencerás divide and conquer, divide and rule* * *verbto divide, split* * *1. VT1) (=partir) to dividelos dividieron en tres grupos — they split them (up) o divided them into three groups
la bodega del barco está dividida en cuatro secciones — the hold of the ship is divided into four sections
2) (Mat) to divide (entre, por by)doce dividido entre o por cuatro son tres — twelve divided by four is three
3) (=repartir) [+ ganancias, posesiones] to split up, divide up; [+ gastos] to splithemos dividido el premio entre toda la familia — we have split up o divided up the prize among the whole family
4) (=separar) to divide5) (=enemistar) to divide2.VI (Mat) to divide (entre, por into)se me ha olvidado dividir — I've forgotten how to do division o how to divide
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( partir) to dividelo dividió en partes iguales/por la mitad — he divided it (up) into equal portions/in half
seis dividido por or entre dos es igual a tres — (Mat) six divided by two equals o is three
b) ( repartir) to divide, share (out)c) ( separar)d) ( enemistar) <partido/familia> to divide2.dividir vi (Mat) to divide3.dividirse v prona) célula to split; grupo/partido to split up; camino/río to divideb) obra/períodoel cuerpo humano se divide en... — the human body is made up of...
c) ( repartirse) to divide up, share out* * *= break down, partition, tell out into, sort out + Nombre + from + Nombre, split up, drive + a wedge between, dissect, segment, split, break out, parcel out, splinter, section, balkanize, rive, rend.Ex. The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.Ex. Punctuation is present in order to partition the elements of a citation and should contribute to its comprehension.Ex. The finished paper was sorted for imperfections and told out into quires and reams for sale.Ex. Ward's study is likely to remain a standard reference source for years to come, but trying to sort out the generalities from the particularities is a very difficult business.Ex. In any case it is best to split up the work among all those involved, having an adult in charge of each group.Ex. While the current problems associated with serial economics have driven a wedge between vendors, librarians and publishers, they should be cooperating and communicating in order to withstand the information explosion.Ex. GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accommodate all potential approaches to the material.Ex. So, the state-of-the-art in speech recognition requires the speaker to pronounce words with definite pauses between them, or else it starts with segmenting the speech on the basis of its acoustical features.Ex. In the mechanised paper fibre process individual pages are soaked and split so that acid-free paper can be put between the two layers.Ex. Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.Ex. Can libraries parcel out digitization responsibilities among themselves?.Ex. The computers in education movement has further splintered rather than integrated these communities.Ex. They have achieved this by dividing their building into public-oriented and research-oriented levels and sectioning each level into thematic areas.Ex. The scholarly system has become balkanized into autonomous, even antagonistic, cultures or camps based on differing technological competencies and interests.Ex. The novel presents a social world riven by contradictions that can best be understood through Marxian categories.Ex. Christian Science, a faith that has epitomize a quiet, disciplined spirituality, is being rent by discord.----* divide y vencerás = divide-and-conquer.* dividir Algo en partes iguales = divide + Nombre + in equal parts.* dividir con una cortina = curtain off.* dividir en = divide (into), partition into, split into, divide onto.* dividir en dos = halve, bisect, rend in + two.* dividir en partes = break into + parts.* dividir en trozos = split into + bits.* dividir en zonas = zone.* dividir por medio = rend in + two.* dividir + Posesivo + fuerzas = fragment + Posesivo + energies, fragment + Posesivo + energies.* dividirse = branch, fork.* dividirse en partes = fall into + parts.* producir dividendos = pay + dividends.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( partir) to dividelo dividió en partes iguales/por la mitad — he divided it (up) into equal portions/in half
seis dividido por or entre dos es igual a tres — (Mat) six divided by two equals o is three
b) ( repartir) to divide, share (out)c) ( separar)d) ( enemistar) <partido/familia> to divide2.dividir vi (Mat) to divide3.dividirse v prona) célula to split; grupo/partido to split up; camino/río to divideb) obra/períodoel cuerpo humano se divide en... — the human body is made up of...
c) ( repartirse) to divide up, share out* * *dividir(en)(v.) = divide (into), partition into, split into, divide ontoEx: External databases can be partitioned into two major categories: bibliographic and non-bibliographic or full-text databases.Ex: The notation is non-expressive, and is split into groups of three digits as in DC.Ex: Many databases are divided onto several discs, usually by time period.= break down, partition, tell out into, sort out + Nombre + from + Nombre, split up, drive + a wedge between, dissect, segment, split, break out, parcel out, splinter, section, balkanize, rive, rend.Ex: The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.
Ex: Punctuation is present in order to partition the elements of a citation and should contribute to its comprehension.Ex: The finished paper was sorted for imperfections and told out into quires and reams for sale.Ex: Ward's study is likely to remain a standard reference source for years to come, but trying to sort out the generalities from the particularities is a very difficult business.Ex: In any case it is best to split up the work among all those involved, having an adult in charge of each group.Ex: While the current problems associated with serial economics have driven a wedge between vendors, librarians and publishers, they should be cooperating and communicating in order to withstand the information explosion.Ex: GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accommodate all potential approaches to the material.Ex: So, the state-of-the-art in speech recognition requires the speaker to pronounce words with definite pauses between them, or else it starts with segmenting the speech on the basis of its acoustical features.Ex: In the mechanised paper fibre process individual pages are soaked and split so that acid-free paper can be put between the two layers.Ex: Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.Ex: Can libraries parcel out digitization responsibilities among themselves?.Ex: The computers in education movement has further splintered rather than integrated these communities.Ex: They have achieved this by dividing their building into public-oriented and research-oriented levels and sectioning each level into thematic areas.Ex: The scholarly system has become balkanized into autonomous, even antagonistic, cultures or camps based on differing technological competencies and interests.Ex: The novel presents a social world riven by contradictions that can best be understood through Marxian categories.Ex: Christian Science, a faith that has epitomize a quiet, disciplined spirituality, is being rent by discord.* divide y vencerás = divide-and-conquer.* dividir Algo en partes iguales = divide + Nombre + in equal parts.* dividir con una cortina = curtain off.* dividir en = divide (into), partition into, split into, divide onto.* dividir en dos = halve, bisect, rend in + two.* dividir en partes = break into + parts.* dividir en trozos = split into + bits.* dividir en zonas = zone.* dividir por medio = rend in + two.* dividir + Posesivo + fuerzas = fragment + Posesivo + energies, fragment + Posesivo + energies.* dividirse = branch, fork.* dividirse en partes = fall into + parts.* producir dividendos = pay + dividends.* * *dividir [I1 ]vt1 (partir) to dividedividió la tarta en partes iguales he divided the cake (up) into equal portionsdividió a la clase en cuatro equipos she divided o split the class (up) into four teamsseis dividido dos igual tres or seis dividido por dos es igual a tres or seis dividido entre dos es igual a tres ( Mat) six divided by two equals o is threedivide 96 por or entre 12 ( Mat) divide 96 by 122 (repartir) to divide, share, share outdividieron la herencia entre los hermanos the inheritance was shared (out) o divided among the brothers3(separar): el río divide el pueblo en dos the river cuts o divides the village in two4 (apartar, enemistar) to divideesa cuestión dividió profundamente al sindicato the issue caused deep division within the unionlos científicos están divididos en esa materia scientists are divided on that subjectdivide y vencerás/reinarás divide and conquer/rule■ dividirvi( Mat) to dividetodavía no sabe dividir she still can't do division, she still doesn't know how to divide1 «célula» to split; «grupo/partido» to split upnos dividimos en dos grupos we split up into two groupsel río se divide en dos brazos the river divides into two branchesno me puedo dividir ( fam); I only have one pair of hands ( colloq), I can't be in two places at once ( colloq)2«obra/período»: su obra podría dividirse en cuatro períodos básicos his work could be divided into four basic periodsel cuerpo humano se divide en cabeza, tronco y extremidades the human body is made up of the head, the torso and the extremities3 (repartirse) to divide up, share out* * *
dividir ( conjugate dividir) verbo transitivo
verbo intransitivo (Mat) to divide
dividirse verbo pronominal
[grupo/partido] to split up;
[camino/río] to divideb) dividir en algo [obra/período] to be divided into sth
dividir verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to divide: dividieron la herencia entre los cuatro, they divided the inheritance among the four of them
tienes que dividir entre tres, you must divide by three
' dividir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
descomponer
- partir
- rompecabezas
- seccionar
- cortar
- distribuir
- mitad
- separar
English:
carve up
- cut
- divide
- equally
- partition
- quarter
- separate
- share
- split
- split up
- tear
- zone
- break
- halve
- stream
- way
* * *♦ vt1. [separar] to divide (en into); [átomo] to split (en into);dividió la hoja en tres partes she divided the page into three parts;dividió a los alumnos en grupos de cinco he split o divided the pupils into groups of five;el río divide en dos la ciudad the river divides o splits the city in two2. [repartir] to share out ( entre among);el resto de los beneficios fue dividido entre los empleados the rest of the profits were shared out o divided among the employees;dividimos las tareas domésticas entre todos we shared the household chores between all of us3. [desunir] to divide;un asunto que tiene dividida a la comunidad científica an issue that has divided the scientific community;el testamento dividió a los hermanos the will set the brothers against one another4. [en matemáticas] to divide;dividir 12 entre 3 divide 12 by 3;♦ vi[en matemáticas] to divide;divide y vencerás divide and rule* * *v/t divide* * *dividir vt1) : to divide, to split2) : to distribute, to share out* * *dividir vb1. (en general) to dividesi divido 30 entre 5, el resultado es 6 if I divide 30 by 5, the result is 6 -
18 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
19 company
ˈkʌmpənɪ сущ.
1) любая группа (обычно людей) а) общество, компания;
друзья, товарищи Most glad of your company. ≈ Мне так приятно быть в вашем обществе. keep company company-keeper part company company work for company in company Syn: group, fellowship, society, party, band Two's company, three's none. ≈ Третий лишний. Three is a company. ≈ Трое в самый раз, троих достаточно (для осуществления какого-л. предприятия;
калька с лат. tres faciunt collegium, формулы, указывающей минимальное число судей, достаточное для слушания дела) Present company excepted ≈ О присутствующих не говорят. A man is known by the company he keeps ≈ посл. Скажи мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу, кто ты б) гости (в этом значении без артикля) ;
собрание, вечеринка, вечер, праздник Talked of in public companies at Berlin. ≈ Об этом говорили на публичных вечерах в Берлине. Hector had company in his house. ≈ У Гектора были гости. в) группа, некоторое число A company of horses in Pharaohs chariots. ≈ Группа лошадей, запряженных в колесницы фараона. г) другие люди (те, которые нарушают уединение;
может прямо не переводиться) But now shhh! company is coming. ≈ Но теперь тихо! сюда идут.
2) профессиональная группа людей а) коммерч. компания, товарищество, фирма, общество ( акционерное, с каким-л. типом ответственности и т.п.) ;
ист. гильдия - joint-stock company limited liability company company man John company mutual insurance company testing company б) те члены коммерческого общества, чьи фамилии не упоминаются в названии A catalogue published by Charles Griffin & Company. ≈ Каталог, публикуемой фирмой "Чарльз Гриффин и компания". в) труппа, ансамбль артистов The king's company of French comedians play here every night. ≈ Королевская труппа французских актеров играет здесь представления каждый вечер. stock company ≈ постоянная труппа г) мор. экипаж, команда (также в варианте ship's company) д) воен. любая воинская единица;
также специально воинская единица под командой офицера в чине капитана, т.е. батальон, рота( пехотные), батарея( артиллерийская), эскадрон (кавалерийский) The French also have their free companies who never enter the body of any regiment. ≈ У французов есть также отдельные батальоны, которые не входят в состав каких-либо более крупных соединений. combat company independent company free company е) (с определенным артиклем с прописной буквы) разг. Центральное Разведывательное Управление США, ЦРУ, см. CIA общество;
компания - * manners чинное поведение( в обществе;
часто о детях) - in * в обществе, на людях;
- she behaves well in * она умеет себя вести на людях;
- to swear in * браниться во всеуслышание;
- in * with smb. в обществе кого-д;
- I'll come with you for * я пойду с вами ради компании;
- to keep smb. * составить компанию кому-л;
- to keep * with smb. водить дружбу с кем-л;
- to keep good * бывать в хорошем обществе, встречаться с хорошими людьми;
- to keep bad * бывать в плохой компании, водиться с плохими людьми;
- to fall into * with smb. случайно познакомиться с кем-л;
- to part * with smb. прекратить знакомство с кем-л;
- present * excepted о присутствующх не говорят собеседник;
партнер по общению;
- to be good * быть интересным собеседником;
- he is poor * с ним скучно;
- she is excellent * с ней всегда легко и весело (экономика) общество, компания, товарищество;
- insurance * страховое общество;
- operating * (американизм) фирма-производитель;
- * union( американизм) "компанейский" профсоюз, профсоюз, созданный предпринимателями и послушный им;
- * store фабричная лавка;
- * gunmen (американизм) (разговорное) вооруженная охрана на частном предприятии;
- * checker( американизм) (сленг) шпики, доносчики, нанятые предпринимателем;
- John Jones and Company Джон Джонс и компания (разговорное) гости или гость;
общество;
- to receive a great deal of * часто принимать гостей;
- we expect * tomorrow завтра мы ждем гостя или гостей постоянная группа (артистов) ;
ансамбль;
- theatrical * театральная труппа экипаж (судна) (военное) рота;
- * commander командир роты;
- * clerk ротный писарь;
- * headquarters группа управления роты;
- * officer( американизм) младший офицерский состав (американизм) (профессионализм) (жаргон) (the C.) "наша контора" (о ЦРУ) > to know a man by his * скажи мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу, кто ты;
> as a man is so is his * (пословица) каков сам, таковы и твои друзья;
> to sin in good * кто не без греха?;
праведников мало на свете;
> two is * but three is none (пословица) где двое, там третий лишний;
> who keeps * with the wolf will learn to howl (пословица) с волками жить - по волчьи выть( редкое) общаться, быть в компании ( устаревшее) сопровождать, конвоировать acquired ~ приобретенная компания acquiring ~ компания, приобретающая активы другой компании affiliate ~ компания-филиал affiliated ~ включенная в качестве филиала компания affiliated ~ дочерняя компания affiliated ~ компания, с которой имеются связи affiliated ~ компания-участница affiliated ~ компания-филиал affiliated ~ подконтрольная компания ailing ~ компания, испытывающая финансовые трудности air ~ авиакомпания air ~ авиационное коммерческое предприятие allied ~ дочерняя компания allied ~ компания-участница allied ~ подконтрольная компания amalgamated ~ объединенная компания associated ~ ассоциированная компания associated ~ дочернее общество associated ~ дочерняя компания associated ~ материнская компания associated ~ подконтрольная компания bank holding ~ банковская холдинг-компания bartering ~ компания, заключающая бартерные сделки bonding ~ компания по страхованию поручительного обязательства brass plate ~ адрес компании с указанием номера абонементного ящика captive ~ несамостоятельная компания ceding ~ компания, передающая риск и перестрахование chartered ~ компания, созданная на основе королевского декрета (Великобритания) close ~ закрытая компания close ~ компания закрытого типа commandite ~ командитная компания company акционерное общество ~ гости;
to receive a great deal of company часто принимать гостей ~ компания, общество ~ компания ~ корпорация ~ общество;
компания;
to bear (или to keep) (smb.) company составлять( кому-л.) компанию, сопровождать (кого-л.) ~ общество ~ воен. рота ~ собеседник;
he is poor (good) company он скучный (интересный) собеседник ~ товарищество ~ ком. товарищество, компания ~ труппа, ансамбль артистов;
stock company постоянная труппа ~ экипаж (судна) ~ attr. воен. ротный ~ attr.: ~ store фабричная лавка;
company union амер. "компанейский" профсоюз (организуемый предпринимателем для борьбы с независимыми профсоюзами) ~ in distress компания, испытывающая финансовые трудности ~ in financial difficulties компания, испытывающая финансовые трудности ~ in general meeting общее собрание представителей компании ~ in process of winding up компания в процессе ликвидации ~ attr.: ~ store фабричная лавка;
company union амер. "компанейский" профсоюз (организуемый предпринимателем для борьбы с независимыми профсоюзами) ~ to be dissolved ликвидируемая компания ~ under foreign ownership компания, являющаяся иностранной собственностью ~ attr.: ~ store фабричная лавка;
company union амер. "компанейский" профсоюз (организуемый предпринимателем для борьбы с независимыми профсоюзами) union: company ~ профсоюз, созданный в компании ~ with share capital компания с акционерным капиталом concessionary ~ концессионная компания constituent ~ дочерняя компания constituent ~ подконтрольная компания constituent ~ учредительная компания с правом голоса constituent ~ филиал construction ~ строительная компания consumer products ~ компания по производству потребительских товаров continuing ~ действующая компания contracting ~ компания-подрядчик controlled ~ дочерняя компания controlled ~ компания-участница controlled ~ подконтрольная компания controlling ~ компания-держатель controlling ~ материнская компания controlling ~ холдинг-компания credit evaluation ~ компания по оценке кредита de facto ~ фактически действующая компания deficit ~ компания с отрицательным платежным балансом defunct ~ расформированная компания discontinuing ~ компания, прекращающая свою деятельность diversified ~ диверсифицированная компания diversified ~ многоотраслевая компания dock ~ складская компания domestic ~ отечественная компания dummy ~ фиктивная компания dwarf ~ карликовая компания factoring ~ компания-посредник failing ~ компания, терпящая убытки family ~ семейная компания family-owned ~ семейная компания fictitious ~ фиктивная компания finance ~ финансовая компания financial ~ финансовая компания financial holding ~ финансовая холдинг-компания float a ~ образовывать акционерное общество present ~ excepted о присутствующих не говорят;
for company за компанию found a ~ учреждать компанию general insurance ~ компания общего страхования group ~ концерн group ~ смешанная компания group ~ совместная компания guarantee ~ компания-гарант ~ собеседник;
he is poor (good) company он скучный (интересный) собеседник hire purchase ~ компания, продающая товары в рассрочку holding ~ компания, владеющая контрольными пакетами акций других компаний;
компания-держатель;
компания-учредитель holding ~ орг.бизн. компания-держатель holding ~ орг.бизн. материнская компания holding ~ орг.бизн. холдинг-компания holding ~ холдинговая компания;
компания, владеющая контрольными пакетами акций других компаний;
компания-держатель;
компания-учредитель inactive ~ неактивная компания incorporated ~ акционерная компания industrial ~ промышленная компания insurance ~ страховая компания insurance ~ страховое общество international trading ~ международная торговая компания interrelated ~ взаимодействующая компания investment ~ инвестиционная компания investment trust ~ инвестиционная компания joint stock ~ акционерная компания stock: joint ~ company акционерное общество joint venture ~ совместная компания joint-stock ~ акционерное общество to keep bad ~ водиться с плохими людьми to keep ~ разг. ухаживать;
to keep company (with smb.) общаться, встречаться( с кем-л.) to keep ~ разг. ухаживать;
to keep company (with smb.) общаться, встречаться (с кем-л.) keep: to ~ company дружить;
to keep covered воен. держать на прицеле;
to keep on at a person разг. беспрестанно бранить( кого-л.) to ~ company составлять компанию, сопровождать to keep good ~ встречаться с хорошими людьми, бывать в хорошем обществе lame duck ~ компания в тяжелом финансовом положении, нуждающаяся в поддержке государства leading reinsurance ~ ведущая перестраховочная компания leasing ~ компания-арендатор leveraged ~ компания с высокой долей заемных средств limited ~ компания с ограниченной ответственностью limited: ~ ограниченный;
limited company ком. акционерное общество с ограниченной ответственностью limited insurance ~ страховая компания с ограниченной ответственностью limited liability ~ компания с ограниченной ответственностью liability: limited ~ company акционерное общество с ограниченной ответственностью liner ~ судоходная компания liquidate a ~ ликвидировать компанию liquidating ~ компания-ликвидатор listed ~ компания, акции которой котируются на фондовой бирже local ~ местная компания lumber ~ лесозаготовительная компания mail-order ~ компания посылочной торговли main ~ главная компания a man is known by the ~ he keeps посл. = скажи мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу, кто ты marine insurance ~ компания морского страхования medium-sized ~ компания среднего размера multinational ~ многонациональная компания municipality-controlled ~ компания, контролируемая муниципалитетом mutual ~ компания на взаимных началах mutual insurance ~ компания взаимного страхования natural gas ~ компания по снабжению природным газом nonlife insurance ~ компания по страхованию ущерба nonprofit ~ бесприбыльная компания nonprofit ~ некоммерческая компания oil ~ нефтедобывающая компания oil ~ нефтяная компания one-man ~ компания, акции которой принадлежат одному лицу one-man ~ компания с единоличным владельцем open-end investment ~ инвестиционная компания открытого типа ostensible ~ фиктивная компания paper ~ фиктивная компания parent ~ компания, владеющая контрольным пакетом другой компании;
компания-учредитель parent ~ компания, владеющая контрольным пакетом акций другой компании parent ~ материнская компания to part ~ (with smb.) прекратить связь, знакомство ( с кем-л.) partnership ~ товарищество pension insurance ~ компания страхования пенсии petroleum ~ нефтяная компания pharmaceutical ~ фармацевтическая компания phone ~ телефонная компания present ~ excepted о присутствующих не говорят;
for company за компанию present: present грам.: present tense настоящее время;
present participle причастие настоящего времени;
present company excepted о присутствующих не говорят primary ~ основная компания principal ~ основная компания private ~ закрытая акционерная компания private ~ товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью private ~ частная акционерная компания private insurance ~ частная страховая компания production ~ производственная фирма production ~ производящая компания profit making ~ компания, получающая прибыль profitable ~ рентабельная компания property administration ~ компания, управляющая собственностью property ~ компания-держатель property ~ холдинг-компания proprietary ~ компания-держатель proprietary ~ холдинг-компания proprietary ~ частная компания с ограниченной ответственностью public ~ открытая акционерная компания public ~ публичная акционерная компания public utility ~ государственная компания по коммунальному обслуживанию public utility ~ государственное коммунальное предприятие publishing ~ издательская фирма quasipublic ~ квазигосударственная организация quasipublic ~ частная компания с общественными функциями quoted ~ компания, акции которой котируются на рынке railway ~ железнодорожная компания real estate ~ компания, ведущая операции с недвижимостью real property ~ компания, ведущая операции с недвижимостью ~ гости;
to receive a great deal of company часто принимать гостей redevelopment ~ компания по реконструкции жилых районов registered ~ зарегистрированная компания regulated ~ компания, деятельность которой регулируется государством reinsurance ~ компания, осуществляющая перестрахование reinsurance ~ перестраховочная компания related ~ дочерняя компания related ~ компания-участница related ~ подконтрольная компания retroceding ~ ретроцедирующая компания sales finance ~ компания по финансированию продаж в рассрочку salvage ~ спасательное общество selling ~ торговая компания semipublic ~ акционерная компания с собственностью смешанного типа service ~ компания сферы обслуживания shell ~ официально зарегистрированная компания, не имеющая существенных активов и не ведущая операций shipowning ~ судоходная компания shipping ~ судоходная компания sister ~ родственная компания sister ~ филиал компании sole proprietor ~ компания с единственным владельцем specialized trading ~ специализированная торговая компания statutory ~ компания, учрежденная специальным актом парламента (Великобритания) ~ труппа, ансамбль артистов;
stock company постоянная труппа stock ~ акционерная компания stock ~ театральная труппа, обычно выступающая в одном театре с определенным репертуаром;
театральная труппа со средним составом актеров (без звезд) stock: ~ = stock company stock-exchange listed ~ компания, внесенная в курсовой бюллетень stockbroking ~ компания, ведущая операции с фондовыми ценностями storage ~ фирма, обслуживающая склад subsidiary ~ дочерняя компания subsidiary ~ филиал surety ~ компания-гарант surviving ~ компания-наследница surviving ~ сохранившаяся компания telephone ~ телефонная компания television ~ телекомпания trading ~ торговая компания transport ~ транспортная компания trust ~ компания, выступающая в качестве доверительного собственника trust ~ траст-компания trust ~ трастовая компания underlying ~ дочерняя компания, привилегии которой не могут быть переданы материнской фирме unlimited ~ компания с неограниченной ответственностью urban redevelopment ~ компания, ведущая перепланировку города utility ~ предприятие общественного пользования warehousing ~ складская фирма wholly foreign-owned ~ фирма, полностью контролируемая иностранным владельцем -
20 de modo divertido
= comically, funnilyEx. The League of Nations was a comically ham-handed debacle which collapsed in complete failure, disgracing all who were associated with it.Ex. You should be a comedian, you look funny, you sound funny, you act funny, and your body even functions funnily.* * *= comically, funnilyEx: The League of Nations was a comically ham-handed debacle which collapsed in complete failure, disgracing all who were associated with it.
Ex: You should be a comedian, you look funny, you sound funny, you act funny, and your body even functions funnily.
См. также в других словарях:
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