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1 μαλλί
woolΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > μαλλί
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2 πιλήσει
πίλησιςcompression of wool: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)πιλήσεϊ, πίλησιςcompression of wool: fem dat sg (epic)πίλησιςcompression of wool: fem dat sg (attic ionic)πί̱λησιςcompression of wool: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)πιλήσεϊ, πί̱λησιςcompression of wool: fem dat sg (epic)πί̱λησιςcompression of wool: fem dat sg (attic ionic)πῑλήσει, πιλέωcompress wool: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)πῑλήσει, πιλέωcompress wool: fut ind mid 2nd sgπῑλήσει, πιλέωcompress wool: fut ind act 3rd sg -
3 εἶρος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wool' (Od.), also a plant name = γναφάλλιον (Ps.-DsC.; on the name Strömberg Pflanzennamen 105) and name of a fever (Hp. ap. Erot.; because of the warmth?, cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 74ff.).Dialectal forms: Myc. wewesijeja \/ werwes-ieia\/ `women who work the wool', from wewesijo- \/ werwes-ios\/.Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in εἰρο-πόκος `with woollen fleece', - κόμος `preparing wool' (both Il.). As 2. member in εὔ-ειρος (Hp., AP), Att. εὔ-ερος (with εὑερ-ία [Pl. Com.]) `with beautiful wool', ἔπ-ερος `sheep' ( Schwyzer Ex. 644, 15, + 300a, Anatol. Aeolis); on the phonetics Schulze Kl. Schr. 367f., Forster Έπίχρυσος 41; on the 2. member (for *εὑ- resp. *ἐπ-ειρής) s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 112; on uncertain εὔειρας acc. pl. f. (S. Fr. 751, v. k.) Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 130.Derivatives: εἴριον (ep. Ion. Il.), Att. Cret. ἔριον `wool', w. artificial abbreviation (Schwyzer 584 n. 6) ἔρι (hell. poet); from there εἰρίνεος `of wool', Att. etc. ἐρεοῦς, ἐρειοῦς (for - ιοῦς) `id.', w. cross ἐρεινοῦς (pap. V-VIp); - ἐρέα `wool' (hell.; after αἰγέα a. o.; Chantraine Formation 91); on the derivations Schwyzer 468.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [niew] *u̯eru̯-os `wool'Etymology: Of the compared words note (after Schulze Q. 119f.) Lat. vervēx, - ēcis `wether', a k-derivation of u̯eru̯-, seen also in εἶρος, if from *ἔρϜος and ultimately from *ϜέρϜ-ος, a form now proven by Myc. (On (Ϝ) ἀρήν s. v.) Not here OIr. ferb `cow'. - Connection with Hitt. ešri- is impossible.Page in Frisk: 1,468-469Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἶρος
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4 ξανώ
ξαίνωscratch: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres imperat mp 2nd sgξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
5 ξανῶ
ξαίνωscratch: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres imperat mp 2nd sgξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
6 πιλήσεις
πίλησιςcompression of wool: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)πίλησιςcompression of wool: fem nom /acc pl (attic)πί̱λησιςcompression of wool: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)πί̱λησιςcompression of wool: fem nom /acc pl (attic)πῑλήσεις, πιλέωcompress wool: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)πῑλήσεις, πιλέωcompress wool: fut ind act 2nd sg -
7 λῆνος
λῆνος, - ουςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `wool, fillet, fleece' (A. Eu. 44, A. R. 4, 173, 177).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1139] *hulh₁-nā `wool'.Etymology: Except for the ending (after εἶρος, πέκος?, s. Walde Stand u. Aufgaben 156) old inherited word for `wool', which is preserved in several languages: Lat. lāna, Balt., e.g. Lith. vìlna, Slav., e.g. Russ. vólna, Gerrn., e.g. Goth. wulla, Av. varǝnā, Skt. ū́rṇā, all forms, that can go back on IE *hu̯lh₁nā (cf. Schwyzer 360 f.); deviating are only Celtic forms like Welh gwlan (IE *u̯lǝnā?). The word belongs prob. as verbal noun in -nā ("pluck out, the plucked out wool") to a verb for `tear, pluck', which is retained in Lat. vellō `pluck' (not to ἁλίσκομαι); here also Lat. vellus n. `shaved wool' (IE *(?)u̯él-nos), Arm. geɫmn `id.' (IE *u̯él-mn?). Further Hitt. h̯ulana-, Luw. *h̯ulani- `wool', from * h₂ulh₁n-? In greek first the laryngeal must have disappeared, after which we had *u̯l̥h₁-n-. Details in WP. 1, 296f., Pok. 1139, W.-Hofmann s. lāna and vellus, Vasmer Wb. s. vólna.Page in Frisk: 2,117-118Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῆνος
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8 αποξανάν
ἀπό-ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἀπό-ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἀπό-ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)ἀποξανᾶ̱ν, ἀπό-ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres inf act (epic doric)ἀπό-ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres inf act (attic doric) -
9 ἀποξανᾶν
ἀπό-ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἀπό-ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἀπό-ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)ἀποξανᾶ̱ν, ἀπό-ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres inf act (epic doric)ἀπό-ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres inf act (attic doric) -
10 ερεά
ἐρεᾶ̱, ἐρεοῦςof wool: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)ἐρεοῦςof wool: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)ἐρεοῦςof wool: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic)ἐρεᾶ̱, ἐρεοῦςof wool: fem nom /voc sg (attic)——————ἐρεᾷ̱, ἐρεοῦςof wool: fem dat sg (attic) -
11 ξανάν
ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)ξανᾶ̱ν, ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres inf act (epic doric)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres inf act (attic doric) -
12 ξανᾶν
ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)ξανᾶ̱ν, ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres inf act (epic doric)ξανάωgrow weary with carding wool: pres inf act (attic doric) -
13 πιλήση
πιλήσηι, πίλησιςcompression of wool: fem dat sg (epic)πιλήσηι, πί̱λησιςcompression of wool: fem dat sg (epic)πῑλήσῃ, πιλέωcompress wool: aor subj mid 2nd sgπῑλήσῃ, πιλέωcompress wool: aor subj act 3rd sgπῑλήσῃ, πιλέωcompress wool: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
14 πιλήσῃ
πιλήσηι, πίλησιςcompression of wool: fem dat sg (epic)πιλήσηι, πί̱λησιςcompression of wool: fem dat sg (epic)πῑλήσῃ, πιλέωcompress wool: aor subj mid 2nd sgπῑλήσῃ, πιλέωcompress wool: aor subj act 3rd sgπῑλήσῃ, πιλέωcompress wool: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
15 πέκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to comb (oneself), to card, to shear' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. poka \/pokē\/, Killen Par. del Pass. 17, 26ff., DELG.Compounds: Also w. ἀπο-. Compp., z.B. πόκ-υφος m. `wool weaver' (pap. IIa); εἰρο-πόκος (s. εἶρος), εὔ-ποκος `with fair wool' (A.); with referenc to the verb νεό-ποκος `newly shorn' ( μαλλός, S.).Derivatives: 1. πόκος m. `plucked, shorn off sheep's wool, fleece' (Μ 451, hell.). ποκ-άριον ( Sammelb. III--IVp), - άδες pl. f. `lock or tuft of wool or hair' (Ar.), Πόκιος m. "shearing month", Locr. monthname (inscr.); verbs: ποκ-ίζομαι `to shear wool' (Theoc.) with - ισμός, - ιστί (pap.); - άζω `id.' (sch., Suid.); - όομαι `to be covered like with a fleece' (AP). 2. πόκτος m. `id.' ( Lyr. Adesp. 73, Hdn.), like φόρτος (Schwyzer 704 n. 6), if not to πεκτέω. 3. πέκος n. `id.' (An. Ox. 3, 358), πεῖκος ἔριον, ξάμμα H. (cf. πείκ-ετε, - ειν above). 4. πεκτήρ (Suid.), ποκτήρ (pap. IIp; after πόκος) m. `shearer'. -- Enlarged form πεκ-τέω `id.' (Ar.; not πέκτω, Peruzzi Par. del Pass. 18, 396 n. 2); on the formation Schwyzer 705f. -- On κτείς s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [797] *peḱ- `pluck, card'Etymology: Identical with Lith. pešù, pèšti `pluck, pull out, drew by the hairs'; the τ-enlargement in πεκτ-έω also in Lat. pectō `comb, card'; formal = Gerrn., e.g. OHG fehtan ' fech-ten' (prop. *'pluck each other'?). The very rare πέκος agrees phonetically with Lat. pecus n. `cattle, small cattle, sheep', which would be therefore a concretized verbal abstract (Porzig Satzinhalte 292; also Specht KZ 66, 36f.). The old widespread u-stem in Lat. pecu n., Germ., e.g. OHG fihu n., Skt. páśu- n., -úḥ m. etc. `cattle' is wanting in Greek; on the other hand πόκος is isolated, so prob. innovation. IE o -vowel also in Arm. asr, gen. asu `sheepwool, fleece' (IE *poḱu-). OWNo. fær, OSwed. fār n. `sheep', often equated with πόκος, is uncertain. -- Orig. meaning prob. `pluck, card', from where `shear, comb' (diff. Peruzzi Par. del Pass. l.c. n. 3 against Specht KZ 68, 206). -- WP. 2, 16f., Pok. 797, W.-Hofmann s. pectō and pecū, Fraenkel s. pèšti `pluck' w. further forms a. rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,492-493Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέκω
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16 ξάνθ'
ξάνθαι, ξάνθηa pale-coloured stone: fem nom /voc plξάνθᾱͅ, ξάνθηa pale-coloured stone: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)ξάντα, ξάντηςwool-carder: masc voc sgξάντα, ξάντηςwool-carder: masc nom sg (epic)ξάνται, ξάντηςwool-carder: masc nom /voc plξάντᾱͅ, ξάντηςwool-carder: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
17 ταλασία
ταλασίᾱ, ταλασίαwool-spinning: fem nom /voc /acc dualταλασίᾱ, ταλασίαwool-spinning: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ταλασίαι, ταλασίαwool-spinning: fem nom /voc plταλασίᾱͅ, ταλασίαwool-spinning: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
18 κρόκη
κρόκη, ἡ, heterocl. acc.A , nom. pl.κρόκες AP6.335
(Antip.): nom. [full] κρόξ only in Hsch.: ([etym.] κρέκω):—thread which is passed between the threads of the warp, woof, Hes. l.c., Hdt.2.35, Pl. Plt. 282d, 282e, Cra. 388b;κ. καὶ στήμων PLille6.12
(iii B. C.);νῶσαι μαλθακωτάτην κ. Eup.319
, cf. Men.892;κρόκας ἐμβάλλειν Arist.HA 623a11
.2 generally, thread, Hp.Morb.2.18, Luc.Nav.26, etc.3 = κροκύς, flock or nap of woollen cloth, ἐν Ἐκβατάνοισι γίγνεται κρόκης χόλιξ; Ar.V. 1144: pl., μαλακαῖσι κρόκαις with cloths of soft wool, Pi.N. 10.44; κρόκαισι with flocks of wool, S.OC 474; τρίβωνες ἐκβαλόντες.. κρόκας having lost the nap, worn out, E.Fr.282.12; τῆς κ. φορουμένης the wool being torn to pieces, Ar.Lys. 896, cf. Th. 738; κρόκη θαψίνη yellow wool, IG12.330.17.II = κροκάλη, pebble on the sea-shore, Arist.Mech. 852b29; ἐν κρόκῃσι on the pebbles of the shore, Lyc.107, 193, etc. -
19 ξαίνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `card, comb wool ', metaph.. `scratch, mangle, lacerate' (ξ 423, IA.).Other forms:, fut. ξανῶ, aor. ξῆναι (late ξᾶναι), pass. ξανθῆναι, perf. midd. ἔξασμαι (hell. also ἔξαμμαι).Derivatives: ξάντης m. `woolcarder' (Pl.) with ξαντική (sc. τέχνη) f. `the art of carding wool' (Pl.), f. ξάντριαι `woolcadsters' (tit. of a drama of A.); ξάσμα n. `carded wool' (S. Fr. 1073), also ξάμμα (H. s. πεῖκος), ἀναξασ-μός m. `lacerating' (midd.), ξάνσις f. `carding of wool,' (Gloss.), ξάνιον n. `comb for carding' (Poll., AB, H.), also = ἐπί-ξηνον (Poll.), prob. after κτένιον, but not with Specht Ursprung 239 as old formation; ξανάω (Nik.), - ῆσαι (S.Fr. 498) `(with carding) work hard', ἀποξανᾶν κακοπαθεῖν H.; cf. ὑφανάω: ὑφαίνω and similar cases in Schwyzer 700. -- Here prob. also ἐπίξηνον `chopping-block' with unclear formation (diff., hardly correct, s.v.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Technical expression of woolpreparation, prob. first after the related ὑφαίνω; to ξέω, ξύω (s. vv. and Schwyzer 714). Outside Greek there are no agreements; the comparison with Lat. sentis m. `thorn-bush' (since Persson Stud. 135) is quite hypothetical. After Haas Ling. Posn. 3,76ff. ξαίνω, ξέω, ξύω belong as `protoidg.' to NHG hauen a. cognates, like ὀξύς to ὠκύς etc. (?). The (root)form ξαν- is difficult to explain from IE.; so Pre-Greek? Note also the unexplained ἐπίξηνον.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξαίνω
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20 έρει
ἔρομαιask: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)ἔρος 2wool: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἔρεϊ, ἔρος 2wool: neut dat sg (epic ionic)ἔρος 2wool: neut dat sgἐρέωlove: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)ἐρέωlove: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)ῥέωflow: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)
См. также в других словарях:
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Wool — (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel}, {Velvet}.] [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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wool — woollike, adj. /wool/, n. 1. the fine, soft, curly hair that forms the fleece of sheep and certain other animals, characterized by minute, overlapping surface scales that give it its felting property. 2. fabrics and garments of such wool. 3. yarn … Universalium
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