-
1 πείκειν
πέκωcomb: pres inf act (attic epic) -
2 πέκω
πέκω, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2pl. [tense] pres. imper. [full] πείκετε Od.18.316 (metri gr.), but also inf. [full] πείκειν (v. infr.): [tense] aor.Aἔπεξα AP6.279
(Euph.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐπεξάμην Il.14.176
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. :— comb, εἴρια π. card it, Od.18.316 ; ἔπεξε καλὰς Εὔδοξος ἐθείρας APl. c.:— [voice] Med., χαίτας πεξαμένη when she had combed her hair, Il.14.176.2 shear,ὄϊς πείκειν Hes.Op. 775
, cf. Theoc.5.98, Ael.NA1.38 :—[voice] Med., πόκοις πέξασθαι have their wool shorn, Theoc.28.13 ;ἐπέξαθ' ὁ Κριός Simon.13
(cf.Ar.Nu. 1356):—[voice] Pass., Ar.l.c.;πέκεται Eust.531.5
. (Cf. Lith. pèšti 'pluck'.) -
3 πέκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to comb (oneself), to card, to shear' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. poka \/pokē\/, Killen Par. del Pass. 17, 26ff., DELG.Compounds: Also w. ἀπο-. Compp., z.B. πόκ-υφος m. `wool weaver' (pap. IIa); εἰρο-πόκος (s. εἶρος), εὔ-ποκος `with fair wool' (A.); with referenc to the verb νεό-ποκος `newly shorn' ( μαλλός, S.).Derivatives: 1. πόκος m. `plucked, shorn off sheep's wool, fleece' (Μ 451, hell.). ποκ-άριον ( Sammelb. III--IVp), - άδες pl. f. `lock or tuft of wool or hair' (Ar.), Πόκιος m. "shearing month", Locr. monthname (inscr.); verbs: ποκ-ίζομαι `to shear wool' (Theoc.) with - ισμός, - ιστί (pap.); - άζω `id.' (sch., Suid.); - όομαι `to be covered like with a fleece' (AP). 2. πόκτος m. `id.' ( Lyr. Adesp. 73, Hdn.), like φόρτος (Schwyzer 704 n. 6), if not to πεκτέω. 3. πέκος n. `id.' (An. Ox. 3, 358), πεῖκος ἔριον, ξάμμα H. (cf. πείκ-ετε, - ειν above). 4. πεκτήρ (Suid.), ποκτήρ (pap. IIp; after πόκος) m. `shearer'. -- Enlarged form πεκ-τέω `id.' (Ar.; not πέκτω, Peruzzi Par. del Pass. 18, 396 n. 2); on the formation Schwyzer 705f. -- On κτείς s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [797] *peḱ- `pluck, card'Etymology: Identical with Lith. pešù, pèšti `pluck, pull out, drew by the hairs'; the τ-enlargement in πεκτ-έω also in Lat. pectō `comb, card'; formal = Gerrn., e.g. OHG fehtan ' fech-ten' (prop. *'pluck each other'?). The very rare πέκος agrees phonetically with Lat. pecus n. `cattle, small cattle, sheep', which would be therefore a concretized verbal abstract (Porzig Satzinhalte 292; also Specht KZ 66, 36f.). The old widespread u-stem in Lat. pecu n., Germ., e.g. OHG fihu n., Skt. páśu- n., -úḥ m. etc. `cattle' is wanting in Greek; on the other hand πόκος is isolated, so prob. innovation. IE o -vowel also in Arm. asr, gen. asu `sheepwool, fleece' (IE *poḱu-). OWNo. fær, OSwed. fār n. `sheep', often equated with πόκος, is uncertain. -- Orig. meaning prob. `pluck, card', from where `shear, comb' (diff. Peruzzi Par. del Pass. l.c. n. 3 against Specht KZ 68, 206). -- WP. 2, 16f., Pok. 797, W.-Hofmann s. pectō and pecū, Fraenkel s. pèšti `pluck' w. further forms a. rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,492-493Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέκω
См. также в других словарях:
πείκειν — πέκω comb pres inf act (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
TONSIO Ovium — antiqua admodum, vulsione tamen posterior. Prius enim vulsam, quam tonsam esle lanam, discimus ex Varrone de L. L. l. 4. de R. R. l. 2. c. 11. et ipso velleris nomine inde lanae tributo. Imo nedeum Varronis aevô in desuetudinem abiisle penirus,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Pieke, die — Die Pieke, plur. die n, gleichfalls aus dem Französ. Pique, ein Spieß mit einem langen Schafte, womit ehedem die Fußgänger im Kriege bewaffnet waren. Jetzt ist dieses Gewehr nicht mehr üblich, denn was die Unter Officier und Officier bey den… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
