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1 astringō (ad-st-)
astringō (ad-st-) inxī, ictus, ere, to bind on, tie fast, fasten to, bind up: ad statuam astrictus: vincula, O.: hederā adstringitur ilex, twined with, H.: cortex astrictus pice, fastened, H.: Cervice adstrictā, with a halter round his neck, Iu.: non astricto socco, loose (i. e. in style), H.: rotam multo sufflamine, checks, Iu.: comae astrictae, O.: ferrum Astrictum morā, i. e. rusted, O.: ventis glacies astricta, frozen, O.: (calor) venas (terrae), V.—Fig., to bind, put under obligation, oblige: populum lege: alqm religione: alqm condicionibus: milites ad formulam, Cs.: ad adstringendam fidem: tibi fidem, T.: fraus astringit, non dissolvit periurium, fixes the guilt.—To occupy, confine (the attention): illis studio suorum astrictis, S.: Iugurtha maioribus astrictus, S.—To check, repress: lingua astricta mercede.—To fix, confirm: offici servitutem testimonio.—To embarrass, bring into straits: milites, L. — Of language, to bind, limit: orationem numeris.—To compress, abridge: breviter argumenta. -
2 thyrsus
thyrsus ī, m, τηύρσοσ.—Of a plant, a stalk, stem.—Esp., a staff twined with ivy and vine, Bacchic staff, thyrsus: Liber gravi metuende thyrso, H., O.—A thorn, goad: Sic ubi mota calent viridi mea pectora thyrso, O.* * *Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone, tuft of ivy or vine leaves -
3 tortilis
tortilis e, adj. [TARC-], twisted, twined, winding, coiled: Aurum, i. e. a golden chain, V.: ansa, O.: piscis, O.* * *tortilis, tortile ADJtwisted, coiled -
4 tortus
tortus adj. [P. of torqueo], twisted, twined: quercus, i. e. an oak-garland, V.: via, Pr. -
5 adstringo
a-stringo ( ads-, Ritschl, Baiter, Halm, Jahn, Keil; as-, Fleck., Merk., Kayser), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to draw close, to draw, bind, or tie together, to bind, to tighten, contract (syn.: constringo, stringo, alligo, obligo, vincio).I.Lit.:II.(hunc) adstringite ad columnam fortiter,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 25:ad statuam astrictus est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42:manus,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 9:vinculorum, id est aptissimum... quod ex se atque de iis, quae adstringit quam maxume, unum efficit,
Cic. Tim. 4 fin.:astringit vincula motu,
Ov. M. 11, 75:laqueos,
Sen. Ira, 3, 16:artius atque hederā procera adstringitur ilex,
is twined around with ivy, Hor. Epod. 15, 5:adstringi funibus,
Vulg. Ezech. 27, 24:aliquem adstringere loris,
ib. Act. 22, 25:pavidum in jus Cervice adstrictā dominum trahat,
with a halter round his neck, Juv. 10, 88 (Jahn, obstrictā): aspice... Quam non adstricto percurrat pulpita socco, not drawn close, loose; poet. for a negligent style of writing, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 174:Ipse rotam adstringit multo sufflamine consul,
checks, Juv. 8, 148:balteus haud fluxos gemmis adstrinxit amictus,
Luc. 2, 362:frontem,
to contract, knit, Mart. 11, 40; Sen. Ep. 106:labra porriguntur et scinduntur et adstringuntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 81:frondem ferro,
to cut off, clip, Col. 5, 6, 17 al.; so, alvum, to make costive (opp. solvere, q. v.), Cels. 1, 3; 2, 30.—Of the contraction produced by cold:nivibus quoque molle rotatis astringi corpus,
Ov. M. 9, 222; so id. Tr. 3, 4, 48; id. P. 3, 3, 26:ventis glacies astricta pependit,
id. M. 1, 120:Sic stat iners Scythicas adstringens Bosporus undas,
Luc. 5, 436:vis frigoris (corpora) ita adstringebat,
Curt. 7, 3, 13; 8, 4, 6.—Hence, also, to make colder, to cool, refresh:ex quo (puteo) possis rursus adstringere,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25: corpus astringes brevi Salone, Mart. 1, 49, 11 (acc. to Varr. in a pass. sense in the perf., adstrinxi for adstrictus sum, Varr. L. L. Fragm. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 7).—Of colors, to deaden:ita permixtis viribus alterum altero excitatur aut adstringitur,
Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 134 (diff. from alligare, which precedes;v. alligo, I. B.).—Also of an astringent, harsh taste: radix gustu adstringit,
Plin. 27, 10, 60, § 85.—Trop., to draw together, draw closer, circumscribe; to bind, put under obligation, oblige, necessitate:A.ubi adfinitatem inter nos nostram adstrinxeris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: vellem, suscepisses juvenem regendum;pater enim nimis indulgens, quicquid ego adstrinxi, relaxat,
Cic. Att. 10, 6; so,mores disciplinae severitate,
Quint. 2, 2, 4 Spald.:ad adstringendam fidem,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 111:hac lege tibi meam astringo fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:quo (jure jurando) se cuncti astrinxerant,
Suet. Caes. 84:hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,
to confirm, secure, Cic. Planc. 30 fin. Wund.:religione devinctum astrictumque,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:disciplina astricta legibus,
id. Brut. 10, 40; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:lege et quaestione,
id. Clu. 155:suis condicionibus,
id. Quinct. 5:auditor nullā ejus modi adstrictus necessitate,
id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:orationem numeris astringere,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 173 et saep.:adstringi sacris,
to be bound to maintain, id. Leg. 2, 19:inops regio, quae parsimoniā astringeret milites,
Liv. 39, 1:ad temperantiam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1:ad servitutem juris,
Quint. 2, 16, 9:illa servitus ad certa se verba adstringendi,
id. 7, 3, 16:milites ad certam stipendiorum formulam,
Suet. Aug. 49; id. Tib. 18:me astringam verbis in sacra jura tuis,
Ov. H. 16, 320; 20, 28:magno scelere se astringeret,
Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 9; id. Sest. 50 fin.; so id. Sull. 29, 82; perh. also id. Pis. 39 fin.; instead of this abl. of class. Latin, we sometimes find in comedy apparently the gen.:et ipsum sese et illum furti adstringeret,
made guilty of, charged himself with, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34:Homo furti sese adstringet,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27 (cf.:Audin tu? hic furti se adligat,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. § 209, regards this as a vulgar extension of the use of the gen. with verbs of accusing, convicting, etc., but Klotz, s. v. astringo, regards it as really an old dative, furtoi furti; cf. quoi cui).—Of reasoning or discourse, to compress, abridge, bring into short compass:Stoici breviter adstringere solent argumenta,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 (cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 22: Haec sic dicuntur a Stoicis, concludunturque contortius); id. Fat. 14, 32:premere tumentia, luxuriantia adstringere,
Quint. 10, 4, 1 Frotsch., Halm.—Hence, astrictus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., drawn together, tight, narrow, close.Lit.:B.limen astrictum,
shut, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 50:alvus fusior aut astrictior,
Cels. 1, 3:corpus astrictum, i. e. alvus dura,
id. 3, 6:genus morbi astrictum,
costiveness, id. 1 praef.:gustu adstricto,
of a harsh, astringent taste, Plin. 27, 12, 96, § 121.—Trop.1.Sparing, parsimonious, covetous (not before the Aug. per.):2.astrictus pater,
Prop. 3, 17, 18:adstricti moris auctor,
Tac. A. 3, 55:parsimonia,
Just. 44, 2.—Of discourse, compact, brief, concise, short (opp. remissus):dialectica quasi contracta et astricta eloquentia putanda est,
Cic. Brut. 90, 309:verborum astricta comprehensio,
id. ib. 95, 327:est enim finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70; 1, 16, 60.— Sup. not used.— Adv.: astrictē ( ads-), concisely, briefly (only of discourse):astricte numerosa oratio,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184.— Comp.:astrictius dicere,
Sen. Ep. 8 fin., and Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:scribere,
id. ib. 3, 18, 10:ille concludit adstrictius, hic latius,
Quint. 10, 1, 106.— Sup. not used. -
6 astringo
a-stringo ( ads-, Ritschl, Baiter, Halm, Jahn, Keil; as-, Fleck., Merk., Kayser), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to draw close, to draw, bind, or tie together, to bind, to tighten, contract (syn.: constringo, stringo, alligo, obligo, vincio).I.Lit.:II.(hunc) adstringite ad columnam fortiter,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 25:ad statuam astrictus est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42:manus,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 9:vinculorum, id est aptissimum... quod ex se atque de iis, quae adstringit quam maxume, unum efficit,
Cic. Tim. 4 fin.:astringit vincula motu,
Ov. M. 11, 75:laqueos,
Sen. Ira, 3, 16:artius atque hederā procera adstringitur ilex,
is twined around with ivy, Hor. Epod. 15, 5:adstringi funibus,
Vulg. Ezech. 27, 24:aliquem adstringere loris,
ib. Act. 22, 25:pavidum in jus Cervice adstrictā dominum trahat,
with a halter round his neck, Juv. 10, 88 (Jahn, obstrictā): aspice... Quam non adstricto percurrat pulpita socco, not drawn close, loose; poet. for a negligent style of writing, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 174:Ipse rotam adstringit multo sufflamine consul,
checks, Juv. 8, 148:balteus haud fluxos gemmis adstrinxit amictus,
Luc. 2, 362:frontem,
to contract, knit, Mart. 11, 40; Sen. Ep. 106:labra porriguntur et scinduntur et adstringuntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 81:frondem ferro,
to cut off, clip, Col. 5, 6, 17 al.; so, alvum, to make costive (opp. solvere, q. v.), Cels. 1, 3; 2, 30.—Of the contraction produced by cold:nivibus quoque molle rotatis astringi corpus,
Ov. M. 9, 222; so id. Tr. 3, 4, 48; id. P. 3, 3, 26:ventis glacies astricta pependit,
id. M. 1, 120:Sic stat iners Scythicas adstringens Bosporus undas,
Luc. 5, 436:vis frigoris (corpora) ita adstringebat,
Curt. 7, 3, 13; 8, 4, 6.—Hence, also, to make colder, to cool, refresh:ex quo (puteo) possis rursus adstringere,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25: corpus astringes brevi Salone, Mart. 1, 49, 11 (acc. to Varr. in a pass. sense in the perf., adstrinxi for adstrictus sum, Varr. L. L. Fragm. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 7).—Of colors, to deaden:ita permixtis viribus alterum altero excitatur aut adstringitur,
Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 134 (diff. from alligare, which precedes;v. alligo, I. B.).—Also of an astringent, harsh taste: radix gustu adstringit,
Plin. 27, 10, 60, § 85.—Trop., to draw together, draw closer, circumscribe; to bind, put under obligation, oblige, necessitate:A.ubi adfinitatem inter nos nostram adstrinxeris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: vellem, suscepisses juvenem regendum;pater enim nimis indulgens, quicquid ego adstrinxi, relaxat,
Cic. Att. 10, 6; so,mores disciplinae severitate,
Quint. 2, 2, 4 Spald.:ad adstringendam fidem,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 111:hac lege tibi meam astringo fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:quo (jure jurando) se cuncti astrinxerant,
Suet. Caes. 84:hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,
to confirm, secure, Cic. Planc. 30 fin. Wund.:religione devinctum astrictumque,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:disciplina astricta legibus,
id. Brut. 10, 40; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:lege et quaestione,
id. Clu. 155:suis condicionibus,
id. Quinct. 5:auditor nullā ejus modi adstrictus necessitate,
id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:orationem numeris astringere,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 173 et saep.:adstringi sacris,
to be bound to maintain, id. Leg. 2, 19:inops regio, quae parsimoniā astringeret milites,
Liv. 39, 1:ad temperantiam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1:ad servitutem juris,
Quint. 2, 16, 9:illa servitus ad certa se verba adstringendi,
id. 7, 3, 16:milites ad certam stipendiorum formulam,
Suet. Aug. 49; id. Tib. 18:me astringam verbis in sacra jura tuis,
Ov. H. 16, 320; 20, 28:magno scelere se astringeret,
Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 9; id. Sest. 50 fin.; so id. Sull. 29, 82; perh. also id. Pis. 39 fin.; instead of this abl. of class. Latin, we sometimes find in comedy apparently the gen.:et ipsum sese et illum furti adstringeret,
made guilty of, charged himself with, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34:Homo furti sese adstringet,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27 (cf.:Audin tu? hic furti se adligat,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. § 209, regards this as a vulgar extension of the use of the gen. with verbs of accusing, convicting, etc., but Klotz, s. v. astringo, regards it as really an old dative, furtoi furti; cf. quoi cui).—Of reasoning or discourse, to compress, abridge, bring into short compass:Stoici breviter adstringere solent argumenta,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 (cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 22: Haec sic dicuntur a Stoicis, concludunturque contortius); id. Fat. 14, 32:premere tumentia, luxuriantia adstringere,
Quint. 10, 4, 1 Frotsch., Halm.—Hence, astrictus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., drawn together, tight, narrow, close.Lit.:B.limen astrictum,
shut, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 50:alvus fusior aut astrictior,
Cels. 1, 3:corpus astrictum, i. e. alvus dura,
id. 3, 6:genus morbi astrictum,
costiveness, id. 1 praef.:gustu adstricto,
of a harsh, astringent taste, Plin. 27, 12, 96, § 121.—Trop.1.Sparing, parsimonious, covetous (not before the Aug. per.):2.astrictus pater,
Prop. 3, 17, 18:adstricti moris auctor,
Tac. A. 3, 55:parsimonia,
Just. 44, 2.—Of discourse, compact, brief, concise, short (opp. remissus):dialectica quasi contracta et astricta eloquentia putanda est,
Cic. Brut. 90, 309:verborum astricta comprehensio,
id. ib. 95, 327:est enim finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70; 1, 16, 60.— Sup. not used.— Adv.: astrictē ( ads-), concisely, briefly (only of discourse):astricte numerosa oratio,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184.— Comp.:astrictius dicere,
Sen. Ep. 8 fin., and Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:scribere,
id. ib. 3, 18, 10:ille concludit adstrictius, hic latius,
Quint. 10, 1, 106.— Sup. not used. -
7 echidna
ĕchidna, ae, f., = echidna, an adder, viper. The Furies were said to have them twined in their hair;II.hence: stipite te Stygio tumidisque adflavit Echidnis E tribus una soror,
Ov. M. 10, 313.—Nom. prop.A.Lernaea, the Lernaean hydra, killed by Hercules, Ov. M. 9, 69; 158; id. F. 5, 405.—B.A monster, half woman and half serpent, the mother of Cerberus, Ov. M. 4, 501.—Hence, Echidnēus, a, um, adj., of Echidna:canis,
i. e. Cerberus, Ov. M. 7, 408. -
8 Echidneus
ĕchidna, ae, f., = echidna, an adder, viper. The Furies were said to have them twined in their hair;II.hence: stipite te Stygio tumidisque adflavit Echidnis E tribus una soror,
Ov. M. 10, 313.—Nom. prop.A.Lernaea, the Lernaean hydra, killed by Hercules, Ov. M. 9, 69; 158; id. F. 5, 405.—B.A monster, half woman and half serpent, the mother of Cerberus, Ov. M. 4, 501.—Hence, Echidnēus, a, um, adj., of Echidna:canis,
i. e. Cerberus, Ov. M. 7, 408. -
9 thyrsus
I.Lit., Plin. 19, 8, 39, § 129; 25, 8, 41, § 81; 26, 8, 33, § 51; Suet. Aug. 77; Col. 10, 370.—II.Transf.A.A staff twined round with ivy and vine-shoots, borne by Bacchus and the Bacchantes; the Bacchic staff, thyrsus, Hor. C. 2, 19, 8; Ov. M. 3, 542; 3, 712; 4, 7; 9, 641; 11, 28; Stat. Th. 9, 614; Sen. Herc. Fur. 904; id. Oedip. 628 al. — Hence, poet. transf.,B. -
10 tortilis
См. также в других словарях:
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