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61 λαλέω

⁺ V 360-325-229-189-86=1189 Gn 12,4; 16,13; 17,3.22.23

to speak [abs.] Gn 18,30; to tell [τι] Gn 24,33; to tell to [τινι] Gn 12,4; id. [πρός τινα] Gn 16,13; id. [πρός τι] (metaph.) Nm 20,8; id. [τί τινι] Gn 28,15; id. [τι πρός τινα] Gn 39,19; to proclaim, to say [τι] 1 Kgs 22,8; to speak repeatedly, to repeat (prayers) Jb 40,27

ἐλάλησεν πάντα τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα εἰς τὰ ὦτα αὐτῶν he spoke all these words in their ears, he communicated all these words to them personally Gn 20,8; λάλησον εἰς τὴν καρδίαν τῶν δούλων σου speak comfortingly to your servants, comfort your servants 2 Sm 19,8; λαλῆσαι ἐπὶ τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι to speak in your name Ex 5,23; ὅτι κύριος ἐλάλησεν καλὰ περὶ Ισραηλ for the Lord spoke good about Israel Nm 10,29

*Nm 16,1 καὶ ἐλάλησε and he said-ויקרה? or-ויקרא for MT ויקח and he took; *1 Sm 14,26 λαλῶν speaking-דבר for MT שׁדב honey; *Ps 21(22),8 ἐλάλησαν they spoke-⋄פטר (hiphil, LH) for MT יפטירו they drew (their lips), they made (faces at); *Jb 6,4 λαλεῖν-⋄אלה^II to speak, to complain for MT אלוה Eloah

Cf. DORIVAL 1994, 485; LEE, J. 1983 83.95-96; REPO 1951, 110; WEVERS 1990 72.95.304. 317.546;

→TWNT

(→ἐκλαλέω, καταλαλέω, παραλαλέω, προσλαλέω, συλλαλέω,,)

Lust (λαγνεία) > λαλέω
62 ποιέω

⁺ V 850-941-576-490-533=3390 Gn 1,1.7.11.12.16

to make [τι] Gn 3,7; to make sth into sth [τί τι] Lv 24,5; to create (a position) [τινα] Gn 41,34; to build [τι] Gn 13,4; to create [τινα] Gn 1,21; id. [τι] Gn 1,1; to produce, to bear, to yield [τι] Gn
41,47; to cause, to bring about [τι] 2 Mc 1,4; to do, to execute, to carry out [τι] Ex 24,3; to execute, to perform [τι]
Ex 13,5; to commit [τι] Dt 22,8; to execute, to work, to show (kindness) [τι] Gn 47,29

to make ready, to prepare [τι] Gn 19,3; to prepare, to give as food [τι] Gn 18,8; to keep, to celebrate [τι] Ex 23,15; to observe [τι] Ex 31,16; to sacrifice [τινα] Ex 29,36; to spend [τι] (a period of time) Prv 13,23; to make sb sth [τινα +pred.] Gn 27,37; id. [τινα εἴς τινα] Gn 12,2; to appoint [τινα] 1 Sm 12,6; to make sth into sth [τι +pred.] Nm 6,17; to do, to act [abs.] Gn 29,28; to do [τι] Gn 3,13; to do sth to sb [τί τινι] Gn 26,10; id. [τί τινα] Nm 24,14; to do to [τινα] Dt 22,3; id. [τι] Dt 3,21; to do with [τι] Ex 22,29; to do with, to deal with [μετά τινος] Jgs 9,19; to do for [τί τινι] Hos 10,3; to cause to [+inf.] Ex 23,33

οὐδὲ ἐποίησεν τὸν μύστακα αὐτοῦ neither did he trim his moustache 2 Sm 19,25; τάδε ποιήσαι μοι κύριος the Lord may do so to me (wording of the oath) Ru 1,17; Σὺ νῦν οὕτως ποιεῖς βασιλέα ἐπὶ Ισραηλ; is this the way you reign as king over Israel? 1 Kgs 20(21),7; διάστημα ποιεῖτε ἀνὰ μέσον ποίμνης καὶ ποίμνης put a distance between drove and drove or between one flock and the other Gn 32,17 *Is 32,10 μνείαν ποιήσασθε remember-זכר for MT תרגזנה you will be troubled; *Is 41,29(28) οἱ ποιοῦντες ὑμᾶς your makers-יכםשׂע for MT יהםשׂמע their works; *Jer 7,29 τὴν ποιοῦσαν ταῦτα that does these things-דנה עבד (Aram.?) for MT עברתו his wrath; *Jer 30,2(49,8) ἐποίησεν he commited-השׂע for MT ושׂע Esau; *Ez 23,44 ποιῆσαι to work-ותשׂלע for MT תשׁא the women of; *Zph 3,20 καλῶς ποιήσω I shall deal well-אטיב for MT אביא I shall bring; *Jb 29,4 ὅτε ἐπισκοπὴν ἐποιεῖτο when he took care-בסוך for MT בסוד when the intimacy; *Jb 30,24 ποιήσει he shall do-השׂיע for MT ועשׁ he cries out; *Prv 20,11 ὁ ποιῶν αὐτά he that makes them-הםשׂע for MT ניהםשׁ the two of them; *Eccl 8,11 ἀπὸ τῶν ποιούντων on the part of those who do-ישׂע/מ for MT השׂמע a work

Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992 32.115.187.198; DORIVAL 1994, 496; HARL 1971=1992a 188-189.192; 1986a 86.174;

HELBING 1928 3-8.54-56; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 301; LEE, J. 1983, 51; WALTERS 1973, 274; WEVERS

1990 502; 1993 1.150.183. 437.488.547.690.700.809

(→ἀναποιέω, ἀντιποιέω, ἀποποιέω, ἐκποιέω, ἐμποιέω, περιποιέω, προσποιέω, συμποιέω,,)

Lust (λαγνεία) > ποιέω
63 λίθος

λίθος [ῐ], ου, o( (v. infr. 11),

A stone, Hom., etc.; esp. of the stones thrown by warriors, τρηχὺς λ., λ. ὀκριόεις, Il.5.308, 8.327; also, stonequoit, Od.8.190; ἑλέσθαι.. ἐκ γαίας λίθον A.Fr.199.4
; of building- stones, λίθοι βασιλικοί PSI4.423.28
, PCair.Zen.499.20 (both iii B.C.): prov., ἐν παντὶ γάρ τοι σκορπίος φρουρεῖ λίθῳ S.Fr.37
; λίθον ἕψειν 'to lose one's labour', Ar.V. 280; also of stupid persons, 'blockheads', λίθοι Id.Nu. 1202
, cf. Thgn.568, Pl.Hp.Ma. 292d, Gal.9.656; λ. τις, ou) dou/lh Herod.6.4; προσηγορεύθη διὰ τὸ μὴ φρονεῖν λ., of Niobe, Philem.101; ὥσπερ λίθον ζῆν Pl.Grg. 494a
sq.; λίθῳ λαλεῖς prov. of ἀναίσθητοι, Macar.5.61.

2 stone as a substance, opp. wood, flesh, etc., ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι λ. χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος Il.4.510
; λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε turned into stone, petrified, 24.611, cf. Pl.Smp. 198c; so [νῆα] θεῖναι λ. Od.13.156
; as an emblem of hard-heartedness, σοὶ δ' αἰεὶ κραδίη στερεωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο 23.103
, cf. Theoc.3.18.

II λίθος, ἡ, twice in Hom., Il.12.287, Od.19.494, just like masc., also in Theoc.7.26, Bion Fr.1.2: later mostly of some special stone, as the magnet is called Μαγνῆτις λ. by E.Fr. 567 (but ἡ λίθος simply in Democr.11k, Arist.Ph. 267a2, cf. v.l. de An. 405a20); also Λυδία λ. by S.Fr. 800 (but in B.Fr. 10 J. Λυδία λ. = touchstone); Ἡρακλεία λ. by Pl. Ion 533d, Epicur.Fr. 293; so of a touchstone, Pl.Grg. 486d; ἡ διαφανὴς λ. a piece of crystal used for a burning-glass, Ar.Nu. 767, cf. Luc.Alex.21; χυτὴ λ. was perh. a kind of glass, and so an older name for ὕαλος, Epin.1.8 (the same thing as the ἀρτήματα λίθινα χυτά in Hdt.2.69; cf. τὴν ὕαλον.. ὅσα τε λίθων χυτὰ εἴδη καλεῖται Pl.Ti. 61c
); λ. = precious stone is fem. in Hp.Nat.Mul.99, IG22.1421.92, 1460.21, but masc. in Hdt.2.44, etc.; in the sense of marble mostly masc., λευκὸς λ. Id.4.87
(simply λίθος 1.164
), S.Fr. 330 (λευκοὶ λ. is opp. πέτρινοι λ. Supp.Epigr.4.446.8
([place name] Didyma)); Πάριος λ. Pi.N.4.81
, Hdt.3.57; Ταινάριος λ. Str.8.5.7
; λ. Θάσιος, Αἰγύπτιος, etc., Paus.1.18.6, etc.; κογχίτης Id.1.44.6
; κογχυλιάτης X.An.3.4.10
; but Παρία λ. Theoc.6.38
, Luc.Am.13; cf. λυχνίας, -ίτης; πώρινος λ. tufa, Hdt.5.62.

2 collectively, πέφυκε λίθος.. ἄφθονος, ἐξ οὗ .. X.Vect.1.4.

III grave-stone (fem.), Call.Epigr.8.1.

IV at Athens, λίθος, ὁ, was a name for various blocks of stone used for rostra or platforms, as,

1 the βῆμα (q.v.) of the Pnyx, Ar.Ach. 683, Pax 680, Ec.87.

2 another in the ἀγορά used by the κήρυκες, Plu.Sol.8; prob. the same as ὁ πρατὴρ λ., on which the auctioneer stood when selling slaves, etc., Poll.3.78, cf. 126.

3 an altar in the ἀγορά, at which the Thesmothetae, arbitrators, and witnesses took their oaths, Philoch.65, D.54.26 (restored from Harp. s.v. λίθος), Arist.Ath.7.1, 55.5, Plu.Sol.25; cf. λιθωμότης.

4 two stones on which litigants stood in the Areopagus, Paus.1.28.5.

V piece on a draughtboard, Alc.82, Theoc. 6.18, cf. γραμμή 111.1
: hence pron., πάντα λίθον κινεῖν Zen.5.63
(who explains it differently).

VI Medic., stone in the bladder, calculus, Arist.HA 519b19, Hp.Morb.4.55, al.

VII Δία λίθον ὀμνύναι, = Lat. Jovem lapidem jurare, Plb.3.25.6.

VIII λίθοι χαλάζης hail- stones, LXX Jo.10.11.

IX λ. ὁ οὐ λ. the philosophers' stone, Zos. Alch.p.122 B.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λίθος
64 πάθος

πάθος [ᾰ], εος, τό, ([etym.] πάσχω)

A that which happens to a person or thing, τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῆς ὄψεως π. Pl.Tht. 193c; τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ βίῳ [τῆς ψυχῆς] π. Id.R. 612a; incident, accident, τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. Hdt.5.4; τὸ συντυχὸν π. S.Aj. 313; οὗ τόδ' ἦν π. where this incident took place, Id.OT 732; ἔξωθεν π. Pl.R. 381a; unfortunate accident, Antipho 3.4.10.

2 what one has experienced, good or bad, experience, τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν A.Ag. 177
(lyr.); τά γ' ἐμὰ π. my experiences, Pl.Phd. 96a; τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους πλέον A.Ag. 533
; opp. ἔργα, Pl. Phdr. 245c, Arist.Cael. 298a28; opp. πρᾶξις, Pl.Lg. 876d; ἤθη καὶ π. καὶ πράξεις Arist.Po. 1447a28
.

b in bad sense, misfortune, calamity, A.Pr. 703, Hdt.1.91, Lys.32.10, etc.; οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει S.Aj. 932
(lyr.); τὰ τῆς Νιόβης π. Pl.R. 380a, etc.; ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδειν to do an act which is an irreparable mischief to one, Hdt.1.137; μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς τὸ π., i.e. her death, Id.2.133; π. μέγα πεπονθέναι, of a great defeat, Id.3.147, cf. 5.87, al.

c = πάθημα 11.2, Arist. GA 738a16, 750a30, Gal.10.91.

II of the soul, emotion, passion (λέγω δὲ πάθη.. ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ λύπη Arist.EN 1105b21
), σοφίη ψυχὴν παθῶν ἀφαιρεῖται Democr.31
; διὰ πάθους Th.3.84
; ἐρωτικὸν π. Pl.Phdr. 265b; π. ποιεῖν to excite passion, Arist.Rh. 1418a12; ἐν π. εἶναι Id.Pol. 1287b3
; ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. εἶναι to be exempt from passion, Teles p.56 H.; ἔξω τῶν π. γίγνεσθαι D.C.60.3
; περὶ παθῶν, title of work by Zeno the Stoic, D.L.7.4; in Epicur., sensation (including pleasure and pain), ἀκουστικὸν π. Ep.1p.13U., cf. p.19 U. (pl.); ὡς κανόνι τῷ π. πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες ib.3p.63U.

III state, condition, τὸ τῆς παντοδαπῆς ἀγνοίας π. Pl.Sph. 228e, cf. 243c, Plt. 277d, Ap. 22c; opp. ἐνέργεια, A.D.Synt.12.17; opp. ποίημα, Pl.Sph. 248d.

2 incidents of things, changes or happenings occurring in them, τὰ οὐράνια π. Pl.Hp.Ma. 285c; τὰ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π. Id.Phd. 96c; τὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ π. καὶ μέρη Arist.Metaph. 986a5
; π. τοῦτο, ὃ καλεῖν εἰώθαμεν σεισμόν Id.Mu. 395b36
.

3 properties, qualities of things, opp. οὐσία, Pl.Euthphr. 11a; π. λέγεται.. ποιότης καθ' ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, οἷον τὸ λευκὸν καὶ τὸ μέλαν, καὶ γλυκὺ καὶ πικρόν, καὶ βαρύτης καὶ κουφότης, κτλ. Arist. Metaph. 1022b15; τῶν ἀριθμῶν π. ib. 985b29; ἀριθμοῖς καὶ γραμμαῖς καὶ τοῖς τούτων π. Iamb.Comm.Math.23; γεωμετρία περὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα πάθη τοῖς μεγέθεσι Arist.Rh. 1355b31
, cf. APo. 75b1; τῶν φυτῶν τὰ μέρη καὶ τὰ π. Thphr.HP1.1.1; αἱ δυνάμεις καὶ τὰ π. ib.8.4.2.

IV Gramm., modification in form of words (esp. dialectal), πάθη τῆς λέξεως Arist.Rh. 1460b12
, cf. A.D.Pron.38.24, al.

2 in Syntax, modified construction, of omission or redundancy, Id.Synt.6.15, 267.8.

b passivity, D.T.637.30, A.D.Synt.12.17, al.

c in writing, signs other than accents and breathings ([etym.] ἀπόστροφος, ὑφέν, ὑποδιαστολή), D.T.Supp.1p.107U.

V Rhet., emotional style or treatment, τὸ σφοδρὸν καὶ ἐνθουσιαστικὸν π. Longin.8.1; πάθος ποιεῖν Arist.
Rh. 1418a12; πράγματα π. ἔχοντα Plu.2.711e
, etc.: pl., πάθη διεστῶτα ὕψους Longin.8.2
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάθος
65 πάλιν

πάλῐν [pron. full] [ᾰ], poet. also [full] πάλι (q.v), Adv.

1 of Place, back, backwards (the usual sense in early [dialect] Ep.), mostly joined with Verbs of going, coming, etc.; π. χώρει Hdt.5.72
; π. ἐλεύσεται, κατελθεῖν, ἐπανέλθωμεν, A.Pr. 854, S.OC 601, Pl.Cra. 438a, etc.; κέλευθον ἥνπερ ἦλθες ἐγκόνει π. A.Pr. 962
; δίκα καὶ πάντα π. στρέφεται E.Med. 412
(lyr.); δεῦρο σωθήσῃ π. Id.Ph. 725, cf. 1400; δόμεναι π. give back, restore, Il.1.116, etc.; π. ἀποδοῦναι And.2.23
; π. ἀγκαλέσαι to call back, A.Ag. 1021 (lyr.): less freq. c. gen., π. τράπεθ' υἷος ἑοῖο she turned back from her son, Il.18.138; δόρυ Ἀχιλλῆος π. ἔτραπεν 20.439
, cf. Od.7.143: coupled with other Advbs., π. αὖτις ἔβαινον νηὸς ἐπὶ γλαφυρῆς 14.356
, cf. Pi.O.1.65; αὖ π. Od.13.125; ἂψ π. Il.18.280
; π. εἶσιν ὀπίσσω Od.11.149
; π. φέρεσθαι ἐξοπίσω Hes.Th. 181
; ἄψορρον π. S.El.53; π. οἴκαδε, π. οἴκαδ' αὖ, Ar.Lys. 792, Ra. 1486; π. αὖ Pl.Prt. 318e
, etc.: with the Art., ἡ π. ὁδός E.Or. 125
.

2 to express contradiction, π. ἐρέει gainsay, Il.9.56; π. ὅ γε λάζετο μῦθον took back his word, unsaid it, 4.357; opp. ἀληθέα εἰπεῖν, Od.13.254; μηδέ τῳ δόξῃ π. let no one think contrariwise, A.Th. 1045: in Prose, contrariwise, Pl.Grg. 482d; π. αὖ Id.R. 507b
; αὖ.. π. Id.Ap. 27d: in this sense sts. c. gen., τὸ π. νεότατος youth's opposite, Pi.O.10(11).87; χρόνου τὸ π. the change of time, E.HF 777(lyr.); cf. ἔμπαλιν.

II of Time, again, once more, rare in Hom., Il.2.276, cf. S.OT 1166, X. Mem.1.6.11, etc.: freq. coupled with αὖ, αὖθις (q.v.); π. ἐξ ἀρχῆς Ar. Pax 997
, etc.; π. καὶ π. Str.17.1.3, Plu.2.565d, Ael.VH1.4; ἔγχει καὶ π. εἰπέ, π. π. Ἡλιοδώρας" AP5.135 (Mel.): both senses (I and II) are appropriate in Od.16.456, Pl.Prt. 322b, etc.

III in turn, S.El. 371, Ar.Ach. 342, Call.Dian.87, etc.; π. ὁ Κῦρος ἠρώτα X.An. 1.6.7
; π. ἀπαιτῶ Pl.R. 612d
; again, πρῶτον μέν.. ἔπειτα π. Arist.Pol. 1289b29, etc. (In compos. πάλιν sts. means doubly, as in παλιμμήκης, παλίνσκιος.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάλιν
66 πέλεκυς

πέλεκῠς, εως, [dialect] Ion. εος (not

A πελέκυος Hdn.
Gr.2.707), ὁ, acc. πέλεκυν Od.5.234
, etc.: dat. pl. πελέκεσι, [dialect] Ep. πελέκεσσι Il. 13.391
:—two-edged axe for felling trees, opp. ἡμιπέλεκκον (q.v.), π... χάλκεος, ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἀκαχμένος Od.5.234
; ὑλοτόμους πελέκεας Il.23.114
; ἐξέταμον πελέκεσσι νεήκεσι 13.391
, cf. Pi. O.7.36, P.4.263, E.Fr.472.6 (anap.) ; π. ξυλοκό πος X. Cyr.6.2.36
, etc.

2 battle-axe, πελέκεσσι καὶ ἀξίνῃσι μάχοντο Il.15.711
; οὐ δόρασι μάχεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ πελέκεσι Hdt.7.135
; πελέκεως δίστομος γένυς E. Fr.530.5
; sacrificial axe, Il.17.520, Od.3.442 ; executioner's axe, Trag.Adesp.412 ; Τενέδιος π., prov. of impartial and over-harsh justice, Arist. Fr. 593 ; or of summary justice by 'cutting the knot', from the story of Tennes, St.Byz. s.v. Τένεδος (also ὁ Τέννου π. Conon 28) ; τοὺς π. ἀπέλυσε τῶν ῥάβδων took the axes from the fasces of the lictors, Plu. Publ.10, cf. Plb.6.53.8.

3 as an image of perseverance, κραδίη π. ὣς.. ἀτειρής Il.3.60
.

4 "ἀσκός, π." in a child's game, Thphr. Char.5.5.

5 nickname in Com.Adesp.824 ; cf. πρίων.

6 coin in Cyprus, prob. in Inscr.Cypr. 135.26 H. ; cf. πέλεκυ.

II a geometrical figure, like the head of a double axe, title of AP15.22 (Simm.). (Cf. Skt. paraśús ; loanword from Bab. pila[kudot ][kudot ], Sumer. balag 'axe'.) [The [pron. full] ῠ of nom. and acc. sg. is in Hom. sts. lengthd., Il.3.60, 17.520 : acc. pl. πελέκεας is in Hom. always trisyll., ?πέλεκυςX ?πέλεκυςX ¯.]

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέλεκυς
67 πλάζω

πλάζω (A), [dialect] Ep.[tense] impf.

A πλάζον Od.2.396
: [tense] aor. ἔπλαγξα ( παρ-) 9.81; [dialect] Ep. πλάγξα 24.307
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., 3.106, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. πλαζόμην 5.389
: [tense] fut. πλάγξομαι 15.312
: [tense] aor. ἐπλάγχθην (ἀπ-) Il.22.291 ; [dialect] Ep. πλάγχθην Od.1.2
; inf. πλάγξασθαι dub. in A.R.3.261 : [tense] pres. [voice] Med. also πλάττονται Parm.6.5
codd.:—poet. Verb (rare in Prose, v. infr.), turn aside or away from, πλάζει δ' ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης Od.1.75
; ἀλλά με δαίμων πλάγξ' ἀπὸ Σικανίης δεῦρ' ἐλθέμεν 24.307
; [πρὼν.. ποταμοῖσι] ῥόον πεδίονδε τίθησι πλάζων Il.17.751
:—[voice] Pass., πλάγχθη δ' ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός bronze glanced off from bronze, 11.351 ; πάλιν πλαγχθέντας ὀΐω ἂψ ἀπονοστήσειν balked, baffled, 1.59, cf. Od.13.5 ; τίς πλάγχθη πολὺ μόχθος ἔξω; what woe is warded off afar ? S.OC 1231 (lyr.); κεῖθεν δὲ πλαγχθέντες ἱκάνομεν ἐνθάδε Od.13.278
; Σκύρου μὲν ἅμαρτε, πλαγχθέντες δ' εἰς Ἐφύραν ἵκοντο Pi.N.7.37
(s.v.l.); [Ἀλέξανδρος] ἐπλάζετο ἄγων [Ἑλένην] Hdt.2.117, cf. 116 ; ἀκταῖσιν ὁρμεῖ, δαρὸν ἐκ Τροίας χρόνον ἄλαισι πλαγχθείς E.Or.56
; of an exile, Ἄργεϊ νάσθη πλαγχθείς Il.14.120
; γένεσις καὶ ὄλεθρος τῆλε μάλ' ἐπλάχθησαν have been banished afar, Parm.8.28 : metaph., ὁ νέος.. ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης.. πλάζεται, ὁ δὲ γέρων καθάπερ ἐν λιμένι τῷ γήρᾳ καθώρμικεν Epicur.Sent.Vat. 17
; so perh. ἔνθα δύω νύκτας δύο τ' ἤματα κύματι πηγῷ πλάζετο Od.5.389
(v. infr. 11).

2 baffle, thwart, balk, esp. mentally, οἵ με μέγα πλάζουσι καὶ οὐκ εἰῶσ' ἐθέλοντα Ἰλιου ἐκπέρσαι.. πτολίεθρον Il.2.132
; πλάζε δὲ πίνοντας balked or bewildered them as they drank, Od.2.396; πίνοντες ἐπλάζοντο, i.e. became drunk, Pi.Fr. 166 ; μαινομένῳ πιτύλῳ πλαγχθείς E.HF 1189
(lyr.) ; ὁκόσα ἰνδαλμοῖσι διαλλάττοντα ἀνὰ τὸν ἠέρα πλάζει ἡμέας Hp.Ep.18
; embarrass, trip up, πλάζει τὸν παῖδα τὰ σάνδαλα AP 7.365
(Zon.) ; ἐπλάζοντο πρὸς οὐδένα σκοπόν wavered aimlessly, Plu. Mar.36.

3 [voice] Pass., go astray, πλαγχθέντα ἧς ἀπὸ νηός Od.6.278
: c. gen., ἁμαξιτοῦ E.Rh. 283
; μανδρῶν πλαζομένων χοίρων τρειῶν Supp.Epigr.4.647.6
(Maeonia, ii A. D.).

b lose, be deprived of, ὀμμάτων ἐπλάγχθη A.Th. 784
(lyr., ἀπ' ὀμμ. codd.).

4 [voice] Pass., wander, rove, πλάζομαι ὧδ' Il.10.91
; ὃς μάλα πολλὰ πλάγχθη Od.1.2
; πῇ.. πλάζομαι; 13.204, cf.3.95, 16.64 ; ἐπὶ πόντον πλαζόμενοι κατὰ ληΐδ' 3.106
; πλάζεσθαι μετ' ἐκεῖνον 16.151
; ἀλλά πῃ ἄλλῃ πλάζετ' ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους 3.252
; κατὰ δὲ πτόλιν αὐτὸς ἀνάγκῃ πλάγξομαι 15.312
; οἱ πλαζόμενοι the planets, Ti.Locr.97a: never in Com. or correct [dialect] Att. Prose.

II μέγα κῦμα πλάζ' ὤμους καθύπερθε struck his shoulders, Il.21.269: here and in Od.5.389 (v. supr. 1.1 fin.) Aristarch. (ap.An.Ox.1.149) took πλάζω [ᾱ by nature] as a dialectal form of πλήσσω, perh. rightly; cf. ἐπιπλάζω, προσπλάζω. (In signf. 1 related to πλάγιος as ἅζομαι to ἅγιος; for πλαγξ-, πλαγχθ- codd. sts. have πλαξ-, πλαχθ-, as v.l., Il.1.59, Od.1.2, 9.81 ([etym.] παρ-), Parm.8.28 ; in signf. 11 perh. a different word.)

-------------------------------------------

πλάζω (B),

A = πλάσσω ([dialect] Tarent.), An.Ox.1.62.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλάζω
68 πλαταγώνιον

πλᾰτᾰγ-ώνιον, τό,

A broad petal of the poppy or anemone, so called because lovers took omens from it, laying it on the left hand, and striking it with the right, and it was a good omen if it burst with a loud crack, Theoc.11.57, cf. Nic.Fr.74.43, Poll.9.127 ; τῷ μηκῶνος π. J.AJ3.7.6
(vulg. πλαταγῶνι) ; cf. τηλέφιλον.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλαταγώνιον
69 πρόφασις

πρόφᾰσ-ις, εως, ἡ, ([etym.] προφαίνω)

A motive or cause alleged, whether truly or falsely: then, actual motive or cause, whether alleged or not:

I alleged motive, plea, without implication of truth or falsity, ἐπὶ σμικρῇ π. Thgn.323; νόστου π. γλυκεροῦ κώλυεν μεῖναι Pi. P.4.32
; κατὰ θεωρίης πρόφασιν ἐκπλώσας Hdt.1.29
; π. ἔχων, ὡς.. Id.6.133
; καὶ ἐπὶ μεγάλῃ καὶ ἐπὶ βραχείᾳ π. whether the plea put forward be a trifle or a weighty matter, Th.1.141; τῆς αἰτίας τὴν π. the plea in the case, the basis of the charge, Lys.9.7; τοιαύτας ἔχοντες π. καὶ αἰτίας pleas and motives, Th.3.13; π. ἐπιεικής ib.9; ἀναγκαῖαι Is.4.20
, D.54.17; προφάσεις ἀληθεῖς λέγοντος pleading what was in fact true, And.4.17.

2 falsely alleged motive (or cause), pretext, pretence, excuse, π. ἰδίης ἀβουλίης an excuse for.., Democr.119; οὔτε τιν' ἔχων π. οὔτε λόγον εὐτράπελον Ar.V. 468
(lyr.); καλλίστην εἶναι π., τιμωρεῖσθαι μὲν δοκεῖν, ἔργῳ δὲ χρηματίζεσθαι Lys.12.6
: abs. in acc., πρόφασιν in pretence, ostensibly, στενάχοντο γυναῖκες Πάτροκλον π., σφῶν δ' αὐτῶν κήδε' ἑκάστη Il.19.302
, cf. Hdt.5.33, E.IA 362 (troch.), Ar.Eq. 466, etc.; opp. τὸ ἀληθές, Th.6.33: in dat., προφάσει Id.3.86
; προφάσει τῶν δημοσίων on the pretence that public debts are owing, OGI669.15 (Egypt, i A.D.); προφάσιος [εἵνεκεν], προφάσεως ἕνεκα, Hdt.4.135, Antipho 6.14; προφάσεως χάριν Arist.Pol. 1297a14
; ἐκ μικρᾶς π. Plb.2.17.3; ἐπὶ προφάσιος Hdt.7.150
: folld. by an inf., αὕτη γὰρ ἦν σοι π. ἐκβαλεῖν ἐμέ for casting me out, S.Ph. 1034; οὔτε.. ἔστιν οὐδεμία π. τοῦ μὴ δρᾶν Pl.Ti. 20c
; π. τοῖς δειλοῖς ἔχει μὴ ἰέναι gives them an excuse or plea for not going, Id.R. 469c; οὐδεμία σοι π. ἐστιν ὡς.. X.Cyr.2.2.15
; εὑρὼν π. BGU 1024 vi 21 (iv A.D.).

b phrases, πρόφασιν διδόναι, ἐνδοῦναι, allow, afford an excuse, D.43.53, 18.158; οὐκ ἐνδώσομεν π. οὐδενὶ κακῷ γενέσθαι Th.2.87
; π. μηδεμίαν θέμενος making no excuse, Thgn.364; π. προτεῖναι put forward a pretext, Hdt. 1.156; π. τὴν Παυσανίεω ὕβριν προϊσχόμενοι Id.8.3
; προφάσεις παρέχειν Ar.Av. 581
, cf. D.10.35, 18.156; προφάσιας εἷλκον kept making pretences, Hdt.6.86; πάσας π. ἕλκουσιν Ar.Lys. 726
; π. δέχεσθαι Pl.Cra. 421d
(cf. ἀγών 111.5
); π. εὑρίσκειν τοῦ ἀδικήματος Antipho 5.65
; π. καλῶς εὑρημένη Archipp.36
; ἔχθρας π. ζητήσουσιν Pl.Phdr. 234a
, cf. PCair.Zen.270.9 (iii B.C.); π. τινὰ πρεσβείας πορισάμενοι Pl.Ep. 350a
; π. κατασκευάσαι X.Cyr.2.4.17
; ἔχει προφάσεις it is excusable, ib.3.1.27; πρόφασιν ταύτην τῆς διαφορᾶς ποιούμενος Pl.Ep. 349d
; προφάσεις εὐλόγους εἰλήφεσαν D.18.152
; ἐχόμενος προφάσιος Hdt.6.94
; ἐπιλαβέσθαι Id.3.36
, 6.49; τὰς π. ἀφελεῖν D.2.27
; προφάσεως δεῖσθαι Arist. Rh. 1373a3
: personified, τὰν Ἐπιμαθέος ὀψινόου θυγατέρα Π. Pi.P.5.28.

c elliptically, μή μοι πρόφασιν no excuse, no shuffling, Ar. Ach. 345; μὴ προφάσεις ἐνταῦθά μοι Alex.127.1
.

II the actual motive, purpose, or cause, whether alleged or not, οὔτ' εὐνῆς πρόφασιν κεχρημένος οὔτε τευ ἄλλου Il.19.262
; ἐπ' αὐτομολίας προφάσει ἀπέρχονται Th.7.13
; τὸ ἐκ προφάσεως τῶν.. στρατιωτῶν δηληγατευθὲν μέτρον ἐλαίου for the purpose of.., PLips.64.2, cf. 8 (iv A.D.); τὴν ἀληθεστάτην π., ἀφανεστάτην δὲ λόγῳ Th.1.23
, cf. 6.6, D.18.156, SIG 888.138 (Scaptopara, iii A.D., pl.): esp. as a medical t.t., external exciting cause, ἐκ πάσης π. ἐκτιτ ρώσκουσι they miscarry on any provocation, Hp.Aph.3.12, cf.Epid.3.3, 3.17.ιά, Acut.(Sp.) 6; τοὺς δ' ἄλλους ἀπ' οὐδεμιᾶς π... τῆς κεφαλῆς θέρμαι.. ἐλάμβανε Th.2.49
: pl., Hp. Aër.16, Fract.15, al.: generally, cause, σμικρὰ π. ἔξωθεν Pl.R. 556e
; βραχεῖα π. Hp.Coac. 477; ἀπὸ μηδεμιᾶς π. ἔξωθεν ἀξιολόγου Diocl.Fr. 82
; φανερὴ π. Hp.Aph.2.41, cf. X.HG6.4.33; ἐπεὶ δέ οἱ ἔδεε κακῶς γενέσθαι, ἐγένετο ἀπὸ προφάσιος τὴν ἐγὼ.. ἀπηγήσομαι Hdt.2.161
, cf. 4.145, 7.230; ἄνθρωπός εἰμι, τοῦτο δ' αὐτὸ τῷ βίῳ π. μεγίστην εἰς τὸ λυπεῖσθαι φέρει Diph.106
, cf. Men.230, 811, Philem.194; βραχείας προφάσεως ἔδει μόνον ἐφ' ᾗ.. δεξόμεθα.. it needed but a little to move us to.., E.IA 1180.

2 occasion, θοἰμάτιον δεικνὺς τοδὶ πρόφασιν ἔφασκον, ὦ γύναι, λίαν σπαθᾷς I said à propos,.. I took occasion to say.., Ar.Nu.55; ἐπὶ τῇ ἐμῇ π. à propos of me, Lys.6.19; ἐπὶ τῇ π. τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ἀρχῆς on the occasion of my accession, PFay.20.11 (iii/iv A.D.).

III persuasion, suggestion, dub.l.in S.Tr. 662 (lyr.).

IV preface, τὰς σημειώσεις ὑπὸ μίαν ἐκθησόμεθα π. Dsc.Ther.3.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόφασις
70 τετράγωνος

τετράγων-ος [ᾰ], ον,

A with four angles, but usu. square, Hdt.1.178, 181, 2.124, Hp.Fract.13; δοκοὶ τ. squared, Th.4.112; ξύλα τ. IG12.313.101, 42(1).108.162, al. (Epid., iv/iii B.C.); τ. ἐργασία, of the Hermes-statues, Th.6.27; πρόσωπον -ότερον Arist.Phgn. 809b16
; κύκλος τετράγωνος ταῖς ἐπιφανείαις a ring with four surfaces, the breadth of the outer and inner equal to the depth of the two sides, Ptol.Alm.5.1 (with the commentary of Procl.Hyp.6.3).

2 τὸ τ. a square, Pl.R. 510d, and freq. in Geom., but sts. of any quadrilateral, Arist.Metaph. 1054b2, cf. Hero *Deff.100, Procl. in Euc.p.166 F.

b in Tactics, a body of men drawn up in square, X.Lac.12.1; τ. τάξις Th.4.125
.

3 τ. ἀριθμός a square number, i.e. a number made up of two equal factors, Pl.Tht. 147e, Phld.Sign.1,15.

4 in quartile aspect, Gem.2.16, Max.446, Procl.Hyp.1.16.

II metaph., square, i.e. perfect as a square, χερσί τε καὶ ποσὶ καὶ νόῳ τετράγωνος τετυγμένος Simon.5.2
; τὸν ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα φάναι τετράγωνον Arist.Rh. 1411b27
, cf. EN 1100b21.

III ἱμάτιον τ., of the χλαῖνα which hung square, while the χλαμύς took a circular form, Id.Fr. 500; contrasted with the ἡμικύκλιον formed by the Roman toga, Posidon.36 J., App.BC 5.11.

2 οἱ ἔμποροι καὶ οἱ τὴν τ. ἐργαζόμενοι perh. those who trade in the ἀγορὰ τετράγωνος, Durrbach Choix d'Inscrr. de Délos 138.

IV Adv. - νως Philostr.VA7.42
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετράγωνος
71 ἀναπνοή

ἀνα-πνοή, poet. [pref] ἀμπν-, ἡ,

A recovery of breath, μόχθων ἀμπνοά rest from toils, Pi.O.8.7, cf. E.IT92, etc.; ἀμπνοὰν ἔστᾱσαν they recovered breath, took fresh courage, Pi.P.4.199; ἀ. διδόναι, παρέχειν, E.Andr. 1137, Pl.Ti. 70d; λαμβάνειν Id.Phdr. 251e
; ἀναπνοὴν ἔχει.. εἰπεῖν has breath enough to say, Men.536.6.

II respiration, breathing, Pi.P.3.57, Ar.Nu. 627, Pl.Ti. 33c, etc.; including εἰσπνοή and ἐκπνοή, Arist.Resp. 471a7; ἀμπνοὰς ἔχειν, = ἀναπνεῖν, breathe, live, S.Aj. 416;
τὴν ἀ. ἀπολαβεῖν τινος
strangle, Plu.Rom.27
; ὑπὸ τὴν ἀ. in a breath, Plb.10.47.9.

2 = εἰσπνοή, inspiration, opp. ἐκπνοή, Pl.Ti. 78e, 79e, cf. Arist.Resp. 480b10.

III exhalation, Thphr. HP6.2.4.

IV breathing organ, of the nose and mouth, D.S.2.12, Luc.Nigr.32.

2 air-hole, vent, Pl.Ti. 85a, 91b, Plu.Aem.14.— Only sg. in Pi.; only pl. in Trag.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναπνοή
72 ἀπείρητος

ἀπείρητος, [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Att. [full] ἀπείρᾱτος, ον, also η, ον h.Ven. 133;

A without trial, and so:

I [voice] Act., without making trial of, without making an attempt upon, c. gen., ἀπείρητος.. σταθμοῖο, of a lion, Il. 12.304: abs., making no attempt or venture, Pi.I.4(3).30.

2 without trial or experience of, unknowing of, φιλότητος h.Ven. l. c., cf. J.BJ3.4.1, Plu.2.681c, etc.; στρατὸν μηδ' ἀπείρατον καλῶν Pi.O.11
(10).18; ἀλλοδαπῶν οὐκ ἀ. δόμοι not unvisited by.., Id.N.1.23; ἀ. πολεμίας σάλπιγγος that never heard an enemy's bugle, Demad.12: abs., inexperienced, opp. εὖ εἰδώς, Od.2.170, cf. Pi.O.8.61. Adv. ἀπειράτως, ἔχειν τινός Paus.10.7.1
.

II [voice] Pass., untried, unattempted, οὐ μὰν ἔτι δηρὸν ἀ. πόνος ἔσται.. ἤτ' ἀλκῆς ἤτε φόβοιο Il.17.41
(where however Nicanor took it in signf. 1.2); ἔστω μηδὲν ἀ. Hdt.7.9
.
γ; οὐδὲν ἦν ἀπείρατον τούτοις κατ' ἐμοῦ D.18.249
, cf. J.BJ7.8.1, Luc. Tox.3.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπείρητος
73 ἐπιδείκνυμι νύω

ἐπιδείκ-νῡμι -νύω PPetr.2p.110 (iii B.C.)), [tense] fut. - δείξω: [tense] aor. ἐπέδειξα, [dialect] Ion.

A ἐπέδεξα Hdt.2.42
:— exhibit as a specimen, Ar.Ach..765: generally, display, exhibit, βίαν Pi.N.11.14
; τεκμήρια A.Supp.53
(lyr.), etc.; ἑωυτόν τινι Hdt.2.42
; πᾶσαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα τινί Id.3.135
, cf. 6.61; ἐ. τὸ στράτευμά τινι parade it before.., X.An.1.2.14, cf.Cyr.5.5.5; of speeches, compositions, etc., ἐπιδειξάτω τῇ βουλῇ he shall exhibit his draft, IG12.76.60; ἐ. λόγον Ar.Eq. 349
; ῥαψῳδίαν Pl.Lg. 658b
, cf. Isoc.2.7 ([voice] Pass.); σοφίαν Pl.Euthd. 274a
, X.Smp.3.3.

2. more freq. in [voice] Med., show off or display for oneself or what is one's own, μουσικὰν ὀρθὰν ἐ. give a specimen of his art.., Pi.Fr.32; ἐμὲ ἐπεδέξατο γυμνήν exhibited me naked, Hdt.1.11; πάντα τὸν στρατόν showed all his army, Id.7.146; ἐ. τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον recall Alexander, Plu.Pyrrh. 8; esp. of one's personal qualities, ἐπιδείκνυσθαι τὴν αὑτοῦ δύναμιν And.4.14
; σοφίαν, πονηρίαν, Pl.Phdr. 258a, Isoc.20.4, cf. X.An.1.9.16; ἐπιδείξασθαι αὑτὸν ἀβέβηλον Inscr.Prien.113.66
(i B.C.).

b. ἐπίδειξαι.. ἅττ' ἐδίδασκες give a specimen of.., Ar.Nu. 935; τὰ γυμνικά POxy.42.5
(iv A.D.): abs., show off, make a display of one's powers, ἐπεδείκνυτο τοῖς λωποδύταις Ar.Ra. 771
; ὃν.. ἐθεάσασθε ἐπιδεικνύμενον giving a display (of fighting in armour), Pl.La. 179e; of a rhetorician lecturing, Id.Phdr. 235a; πολλὰ καὶ καλά Id.Grg. 447a
; of epideictic orators, Arist.Rh. 1391b26; of a musician, Ael.VH9.36: c. part., ἐ. ὑπερθέων Pl.Lg. 648d
.

II. show, point out, τινὶ τὴν αἰτίαν Id.Phd. 100b
, cf. Aeschin.1.177; τὴν πονηρίαν Pl.Prt. 346a
; ἐ. αὐτήν, ἥτις ἐστίν Pl.Com.173.5
; ἐ. τὸν ἀλεκτρυόν' ὡς ἐτυράννει show, prove that.., Ar.Av. 483, cf. Lys.1.4; ὅτι.. Pl.R. 391e
, etc.: c. part., ἐ. πάντα ἐόντα μεγάλα Hdt.1.30
; ἐ. τινὰ φονέα ὄντα show that one is a murderer, v.l. in Antipho 1.3, cf. Th.3.64 (where perh. ἐπ- ` as an afterthought'); ἐ. τινὰ δωροδοκήσαντα prove that one took bribes, Ar.Eq. 832 (anap.); ἐπιδείξω σε ταῦτα ὁμολογοῦντα Pl.Euthd. 295a
, cf.Chrm. 158d; ψυχὴν ἐ. πρες βυτέραν οὖσαν τοῦ σώματος Id.Lg. 892c
; ἐ. αὑτὸν φοβερὸν (sc. ὄντἀ καὶ μέγα δυνάμενον And.4.11
: c. acc., ἐ. ὅ τι ἂν ἐγκαλῇ ἐναντίον ἀνδρῶν τριῶν PEleph.1.7
(iv B.C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., ἐπιδείκνυται αὐθέντης (sc. ὤν) Antipho 3.4.9; ἐπεδείχθησαν οὐδὲν βελτίους ὄντες Isoc.4.145
, cf. 18.56; κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι X.Mem. 2.3.17
( ἐπιδεῖξαι secl. Cobet).

2. [voice] Med., τῆς αἰτίας τὸ εἶδος Pl.Phd. 100b
; ἔργῳ ἐπεδείκνυτο, ὅτι.. X.An.1.9.10
, cf.Is.5.30.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιδείκνυμι νύω
74 ἐπιρρώννυμι

ἐπιρρώννῡμι and [suff] ἐπιρροφ-ύω: [tense] aor. ἐπέρρωσα:—

A add strength to, strengthen or encourage in a thing, αὗται [αἱ νέες].. σφέας ἐπέρρωσαν Hdt.8.14
; τοὺς μὲν ἐξέπληξε, τοὺς δὲ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπέρρωσεν Th.4.36
, cf. 8.89; εἰς τὸ ἐπιρρῶσαι αὐτούς X.HG7.5.6
; ἐ. τινὰ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Plu.Lys. 4
; ἐπίρρωσον σαυτήν collect your strength, Luc.Tim.41; ἐ. τὴν γνώμην, τὰ πάθη, Plu.2.62a,681f.

II. [voice] Pass. (in which the [tense] pf. ἐπέρρωμαι, [tense] plpf. ἐπερρώμην serve as [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.), [tense] fut. ἐπιρρωσθήσομαι Luc.Somn. 18
: [tense] aor. 1 ἐπερρώσθην (v. infr.):—recover strength, pluck up courage, Th.6.93, 7.2; οἱ Κορίνθιοι.. πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπέρρωντο Id.7.17
; ἐς τἆλλα πολὺ ἐπέρρωντο ib.7; ἐπερρώσθη ἄν τις ἰδών X.HG3.4.18
; ἐπερρώσθησαν ταῖς ὁρμαῖς πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Plb.1.24.1
; τὰς ψυχάς Hdn.3.3.8
; κείνοις.. ἐπερρώσθη λέγειν (impers.) they took courage to speak, S.OC 661.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιρρώννυμι
75 ἡμέρα

ἡμέρα, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ἡμέρη IG12(5).1 ([place name] Ios), [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀμέρα ib.5(1).213.43,al., 1390.109, 1432.25, Test.Epict.4.12, Michel995A 32, etc., [dialect] Locr. [full] ἀμάρα IG9(1).334.42 (aspirated perh. only in [dialect] Att. and West [dialect] Ion., cf.

A ἐπάμερος Pi.
, etc., αὐθημερόν IG7.235.18
([place name] Oropus), etc.; usu. unaspirated in early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.49.6, al.; aspirated in codd. even in dialects: original ἀμέρα prob. took aspirate from ἑσπέρα): ἡ:— day, less freq. than ἦμαρ in Hom., ἡ. ἥδε κακὸν φέρει Il.8.541
, 13.828; τίς νύ μοι ἡ. ἥδε; Od.24.514; νύκτες τε καὶ ἡ. 14.93; μῆνές τε καὶ ἡ. ib. 293; νοῦσοι ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ αἳ δ' ἐπὶ νυκτί Hes.Op. 102
; ἡ σήμερον ἡ., v. σήμερον· ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ or ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ at daybreak, X.An.6.3.6, Aeschin.3.76; ἅμ' ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ Hdt.3.86
; ἡ. διέλαμψεν, ἐξέλαμψεν, ὑπέφαινε, Ar.Pl. 744, Pax 304, X.Cyr.4.5.14; τῆς ἡ. ὀψέ late in the day, Id.HG2.1.23.

2 sts. like [dialect] Ep. ἦμαρ, with Adjs. to describe a state or time of life, ἐπίπονος ἁ. a life of misery, S.Tr. 654 (lyr.); λυπρὰν ἄγειν ἡ. E. Hec. 364; ἐχθρὰ ἡ. Id.Ph. 540; παλαιὰ ἁ. old age, S.Aj. 623 (but θεία ἡ. Id.Fr. 950 is dub. l.); τερμία ἁ. Id.Ant. 1330 (lyr.); αἱ μακραὶ ἁμέραι length of days, Id.OC 1216(lyr.); νέα ἁ. youth, E. Ion 720(lyr.); so τῇ πρώτῃ ἡ. Arist.Rh. 1389a24; ἐπὶ τῇ τελευταίᾳ ἡ. at the close of life, ib. 1389b33, cf. S.OT 1529; ζοὴν βλέπουσιν ἡ. look life-like, Herod.4.68.

3 poet. for time, ἡ. κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια S.Aj. 131
; ἐς τόδ' ἡμέρας Id.OC 1138
: pl., ἐν ἡμέραις τινός in the days of.., LXX 1 Ch.4.41, etc.; ἡ. ἀρχαῖαι ib.Ps.142(143).5.

4 birthday, D.L.4.41.

5 a fixed day, τακτὴ ἡ. Act.Ap.12.21; ῥητὴ ἡ. Luc.Alex.19; ἡ. ἔστησαν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν D.H.6.48
, cf. Act.Ap.17.31; ἡ. Κυρίου LXXJl.2.1
, cf. 2 Ep.Pet.3.12, etc.; ἡ. κρίσεως Ev.Matt.10.15
: so abs., ὑπὸ ἀνθρωπίνης ἡμέρας a human tribunal, 1 Ep.Cor.4.3; ἡμέραι καὶ ἀγῶνες Jahresh.23
Beibl.93 (Pamphyl.).

6 in pl., age, προβεβηκὼς ἐν ταῖς ἡ. Ev.Luc.1.7, cf. LXXGe.47.8, etc.

II abs. usages,

1 gen., τριῶν ἡμερέων within three days, Hdt.2.115, cf. Th.7.3; ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων within a few days, Id.4.26, etc.; ἄλλης ἡ. another day, S.El. 698; τῆς αὐτῆς ἡ. Isoc.4.87; μιᾶς ἀμέρας IG5(1).213.43
(Sparta, V B.C.); ἡμέρας by day, opp. νυκτός, S.Fr.65; οὔθ' ἡμέρας οὔτε νυκτός Pl.Phdr. 240c
; τοὺς.. τῆς ἡ. ἄρτους δ ¯ daily, UPZ 47.21 (ii B.C.); δὶς τῆς ἡμέρης ἑκάστης twice every day, Hdt.2.37; δίς τῆς ἡ. Pl.Com.207; πεντάκις τῆς ἡ. Men.326; κατεσθίω.. τῆς ἡ. πένθ' ἡμιμέδιμνα five every day, Pherecr.1.

2 dat., τῇδε θἠμέρᾳ,= σήμερον, (S.OT 1283; τῇ τόθ' ἡ Id.El. 1134
.

3 acc., πᾶσαν ἡ. any day, i.e. soon, Hdt.1.111, 7.203; τὴν μὲν αὐτίχ' ἡ. S.OC 433; ὅλην τὴν ἡ. Eup.233; τρίτην ἡ. ἥκων two days after one's arrival, Th.8.23; οὐδεμίαν ἡ. ὑπεύθυνος εἶναί φημι D.18.112
; πέντε ἡμέρας during five days, Th.8.103; τὰς ἡ. in the daytime, X.Cyr.1.3.12; τὴν ἡ. daily, LXXEx. 29.38.

III with Preps., μίαν ἀν' ἁμέραν on one day, Pi.O.9.85; ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡ. every day, Hdt.7.198; ἀφ' ἡμέρας τῆς νῦν from this day, S.OT 351; but ἀφ' ἡμέρας γίνεσθαι ἐν τῷ Μουσείῳ from early in the day, Plb.8.25.11: δι' ἡμέρης, [dialect] Att. - ρας, the whole day long, Hdt.1.97, 2.173, Pherecr.64, Ar.Ra. 260(lyr.); διὰ τρίτης ἡ. every other day, Hdt. 2.37; διὰ πολλῶν ἡ. at a distance of many days, Th.2.29; δι' ἡμερῶν τινων Thphr.HP4.3.6
; εἰσ ἡμέραν yearly, LXXJd.17.10; ἐν ἡμέρῃ in a single day, Hdt.1.126, cf. Men.Pk. 377; ἐνἡ. μιᾷ S.OT 615
; τῇδ' ἐν ἡ. Id.OC 1612; ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡ. Ev.Jo.14.20; ἐν ἑστέραισιν ἡ. A.Ag. 1666; ἐν ὀκτὼ ἡ. Lys.20.10; but ἐν τρισὶν ἡ. within three days, Ev.Jo.2.19; ἐξ ἡμέρας by day, οὔτε νυκτὸς οὔτ' ἐξ ἡ. S.El. 780; ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας day after day, Henioch.5.13, LXXGe.39.10, 2 Ep.Pet.2.8 (but ἐξ ἡμερῶν εἰς ἡμέρας LXX 2 Ch.21.15
); ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἔχειν, ἐφ' -ραν χρῆσθαι, sufficient for the day, Hdt.1.32, Th.4.69; τὸ γὰρ βρότειον σπέρμ' ἐφ' ἡ. φρονεῖ A. Fr. 399
; τῆς ἐφ' ἡ. βορᾶς E.El. 429
; but τοὐφ' ἡμέραν day by day, Id.Cyc. 336: c. dat., ἐπ' ἡμέρῃ ἑκάστῃ (v.l. -ρης -της ) every day, Hdt.5.117; ὁ ἥλιος νέος ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ Heraclit.6
; καθ' ἡμέραν by day, A.Ch. 818 (lyr.); καθ' ἡ. τὴν νῦν to-day, S.OC3, Aj. 801; but καθ' ἡ. commonly means day by day, IG12.84.40, etc.; καθ' ἡ. ἀεί [S.]Fr.1120.4: with Art., τὸν καθ' ἡ. βίον Id.OC 1364
; ἡ καθ' ἡ. ἀναγκαία τροφή Th.1.2
; τὰ καθ' ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα Id.2.37
; τὸ καθ' ἡ. ἀδεές Id.3.37
, etc.; τὸ καθ' ἡ. every day, Ar.Eq. 1126 (lyr.), etc.; also τὰ καθ' ἑκάστην τὴν ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα Isoc.4.78
; μετ' ἡμέρην in broad daylight, opp. νυκτός, Hdt.2.150, cf. Ar.Pl. 930; opp. νύκτωρ, Aeschin.3.77; μεθ' ἡμέρας some days after, LXXJd.15.1; ἡμέρα παρ' ἡμέραν γιγνομένη day following on day, Antipho 5.72; but παρ' ἡμέραν every other day, Dsc.3.137, Luc.DDeor.24.2; παρ' ἡ. ἄρχειν Plu.Fab.15
; καθ' ἡμέραν εἰώθειν ὀργίζεσθαι, νῦν παρ' ἡμέραν, εἶτα παρὰ δύο, εἶτα παρὰ τρεῖς Arr.Epict.2.18.13
; πρὸ ἡμέρας before day-break, Diph.22; but πρὸ ἀμερᾶν δέκα ἤ κα μέλλωντι ἀναγινώσκεν GDI5040.42 ([place name] Crete); πρὸ ἡμερῶν ἑπτὰ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων SIG646.2
(Thisbe, ii B.C.); γίγνεται, ἔστι πρὸς ἡμέραν, towards day, near day, X.HG2.4.6, Lys.1.14; also, for the day, daily, Charito 4.2.

IV as pr. n., the goddess of day, Hes.Th. 124.

2 v. ἥμερος 11.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμέρα
76 ὅπλον

ὅπλον, τό,

A tool, implement, mostly in pl., like ἔντεα, τεύχεα: (prob. from ἕπω A):

I a ship's tackle, tackling, Hom.(only in Od.), 2.390, al., Hes.Op. 627 ; esp. ropes, halyards, etc., δησάμενοι δ' ἄρα ὅπλα Od. 2.430
, etc.; in which sense Hom. twice uses the sg., rope, 14.346, 21.390: generally, any ropes, Hdt.7.25, 9.115, Hp.Art.78.

II tools, strictly so called, in Hom. esp. of smiths' tools, Il.18.409, 412 ; in full, ὅπλα χαλκήϊα Od.3.433
: in sg., ὅπλον ἀρούρης sickle, AP6.95 ([place name] Antiphil) ; ὅπλον γεροντικόν staff, Call.Epigr.1.7 ; δείπνων ὅπλον ἑτοιμότατον, of the wine-flask, AP6.248 (Marc. Arg.).

III in pl., also, implements of war, arms and armour, Hom. (only in Il.), αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πάνθ' ὅπλα κάμε, of the arms of Achilles, 18.614, cf. 19.21 ; ὅπλοισιν ἔνι δεινοῖσιν ἐδύτην 10.254
, 272 ; so in Pi.N.8.27, IG12.1.9, E.Hec. 14, etc.: rarely in sg., weapon, οὐδέ τι ἀρήϊον ὅπλον ἐκτέαται Hdt.4.23
, cf. 174, E.HF 161, 570, 942, Pl.R. 474a, X.Cyr.7.4.15 ; ποτὶ πονηρὸν οὐκ ἄχρηστον ὅπλον ἁ πονηρία [Epich.] 275 ; piece of armour, D.S.3.49.

2 the large shield, from which the men-at-arms took their name of ὁπλῖται ( εἰκόνα γραπτὴν ἐν ὅπλῳ IG22.1012.18
(ii B. C.), cf. IGRom.4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C./i A. D.), Th.7.75, D.S.15.44, 17.18); ὅπλον στύππινον IG11(2).203
B99 (Delos, iii B. C.): metaph., τῆς πενίας ὅπλον ἡ παρρησία Nicostr.Com.29
; ὅ. μέγιστον.. ἁρετὴ βροτοῖς Men. Mon. 433
, cf. 619.

3 in pl., also, heavy arms, Hdt.9.53 ; ὅπλων ἐπιστάτης, = ὁπλίτης, opp. κώπης ἄναξ, A.Pers. 379 ; ὁ πόλεμος οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον ἀλλὰ δαπάνης Th.1.83
; ὅπλα παραδοῦναι Id.4.69
; ὅπλα ἀποβάλλειν Ar.V.27
, etc.

4 ὅπλα, = ὁπλῖται, men-at-arms, πολλῶν μεθ' ὅπλων S.Ant. 115
(lyr.): and freq. in Prose, ἐξέτασιν ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι to have a muster of the men-at-arms, Th.4.74, etc.; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὅπλων στρατηγός, opp. ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως, Decr. ap. D.18.38, Decr.ib. 115 ; χειροτονηθεὶς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. πρῶτος.. στρατηγός IG22.682.44
(iii B. C.); στρατηγεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. SIG697
E (Delph., ii B. C.), etc.

5 τὰ ὅ. the place of arms, camp, ἦλθεν εἰς τὰ ὅ. Lys.13.12
, cf.X.Cyr.7.2.5, etc.; ἐκ τῶν ὅ. προϊέναι Th.1.111
, cf. 3.1.

6 Phrases: ἐνέδυνον (v.l. ἐνέδυντο) τὰ ὅ. Hdt.7.218
, etc.; ἐν ὅπλοισι εἶναι or γενέσθαι to be in arms, under arms, Id.1.13, cf.E.Ba. 303, Th.6.56 ; ἐν ὄπλοισι [ἰππομ]άχεντας Sapph.Supp.5.19
; ἐν ὅπλοις μάχεσθαι Pl.Grg. 456d
; ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις μάχη Id.Lg. 833e
; ποιῆσαι ἐξέτασιν ἐν ὅπλοις Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2 ; εἰς τὰ ὅ. παραγγέλλειν X.An.1.5.13
; ἐφ' ὅπλοις or παρ' ὅπλοις ἧσθαι, E.Supp. 674, 357 ; μένειν ἐπὶ τοῖς ὅπλοις X.Cyr.7.2.8
; for ὅπλα ῥίπτειν, ἀφιέναι, κατατίθεσθαι, v. sub vocc. ; for ὅπλα τίθεσθαι, v. τίθημι.

IV of the arms possessed by animals for self-defence, [τὸν ἄνθρωπον] οὐκ ἔχοντα ὅπλον πρὸς τὴν ἀλκήν Arist.PA 687a25
, cf. b4, al.

V membrum virile, Nic.Fr.74.30, APl.4.242 (Eryc.), Hsch.

VI a gymnastic exercise, the last which came on in the games, Artem.1.63.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅπλον
77 Σθένελος

Σθένελος: Sthenelus.— (1) son of Capaneus, and one of the Epigoni (‘Descendants’) who took Thebes, companion of Diomed, Il. 2.564, Il. 4.367 ff., Il. 23.511, Il. 9.48.— (2) son of Perseus and Andromeda, father of Eurystheus, Il. 19.116, 123.

A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Σθένελος
78 Τιτῆνες

Τιτῆνες: the Titans, sons of Uranus and Gaea. Under the lead of Cronus they took possession of heaven, but were cast down by him into Tartarus. Finally Zeus, aided by Gaea, overpowered Cronus and shut him up with the other Titans, Il. 5.898, Il. 14.279.

A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Τιτῆνες
79 ἀματα

ἀματα

Grammatical information: n.pl.?

Meaning: disputed; hapax in SIG 421 Α 5 and 26 (III^a)

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [35] *h₂eh₂m-ōr `day'

Etymology: Schwyzer RhM 72, 434ff. took it as = ἀδόλως and analyzed it as ἄ-ματα (cf. αὐτόματος), with Baunack Philol. 65, 317f. S. also Kretschmer Glotta 12, 188. Leumann Hom. Wörter 276 returns to the view that it is simply = ἤματα `days', no doubt correctly.

Page in Frisk: 1,87-88

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀματα
80 δηλέομαι

δηλέομαι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `hurt, damage' (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. δηλήσασθαι, δᾱλ- Theoc. 9, 36; 15, 48; El. κα-δαλέοιτο, κα-δαλέ̄μενοι ( κα-ζαλ-), perf. δεδήλημαι

Derivatives: δήλημα `damage, destruction' (Od.; on the meaning Chantr. Form. 183), and δηλήμων `damaging, ruin' (Hom.); δήλησις `damage' (Ion., Thphr.); - δηλήεις `destructing' (Nic.), after nominal αἰγλήεις etc.; δηλητήριος `id.' (Teos V^a u. a.), - ιον `poison' (Hp. Ep.); δηλητήρ only Hom. Epigr. 14, 8; δηλητηριώδης (Dav. Proll.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Schwyzer (720) took it as an iterative-intensive deverbative. With short α, φρενο-δᾰλής `destroying the mind' (A. Eu. 330 lyr.), δάλλει κακουργεῖ H., also παν-δάλητος `destroyed' (Hippon. 2); also, with unknown quantity, ἀδαλές ὑγιές, δάλαν λύμην, δαλῃ̃ κακουργῃ̃, δαλήσασθαι λυμήνασθαι, ἀδικῆσαι H. Doubtdul ζά-δηλος (Alc., s. v.). - As *`split' δηλέομαι was connected with δαιδάλλω, δέλτος as IE. * del- (and connected with Lat. doleō, dolor. This etymology assumes for δηλέομαι PGr. ē as lengthened grade of ĕ (beside zero grade in φρενο-δᾰλής etc.). Elean could have ᾱ from η. See DELG; hyperdorism is improbable. Wackernagel Glotta 14, 51f. held δᾱλ- for old. Conbined with the improbability of a long a in IE, the conclusion is that the verb is non-IE = Pre-Greek.

Page in Frisk: 1,378

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δηλέομαι

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