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61 Bedürfnis
n; -ses, -se1. (Wunsch) desire, wish ( nach for; zu + Inf. to + Inf.); ein Bedürfnis nach Ruhe / Unterhaltung haben need some peace and quiet / want to be entertained; ein großes Bedürfnis nach Ruhe / Schlaf haben be desperate for some peace and quiet / sleep; es ist ihm ein ( wirkliches oder dringendes) Bedürfnis zu (+ Inf.) he feels the need (he feels an urgent need) to (+ Inf.) ich hatte das ( dringende) Bedürfnis zu (+ Inf.) I felt the urge (an urgent need) to (+ Inf.) das war mir ein ( inneres) Bedürfnis! ernst gemeint: I’m glad I’ve got that out of the way!; iro. I’d do that again any time3. WIRTS. (Nachfrage) demand* * *das Bedürfnisrequirement; lack; want; need; necessity* * *Be|dụ̈rf|nis [bə'dʏrfnɪs]nt -ses, -se1) (= Notwendigkeit) need; (no pl = Bedarf auch) necessitydafür liegt kein Bedürfnis vor, dafür besteht kein Bedürfnis — there is no need or necessity for that
es war ihm ein Bedürfnis,... — it was his wish or desire to..., he wished or desired to...
es ist mir ein wirkliches Bedürfnis — it is my sincere wish/desire
ich hatte das Bedürfnis/das dringende Bedürfnis, das zu tun — I felt the need/an urgent need to do that
das Bedürfnis nach Schlaf haben or fühlen — to be or feel in need of sleep
3) (old = Notdurft) call of nature* * *Be·dürf·nis<-ses, -se>[bəˈdʏrfnɪs]nt1. (Bedarf) need, necessity▪ jds \Bedürfnisse sb's needs [or wants]hast du noch irgendwelche \Bedürfnisse? is there anything else you need?die \Bedürfnisse des täglichen Lebens everyday needsdas \Bedürfnis haben, etw zu tun to feel the need to do sthes ist jdm ein \Bedürfnis, etw zu tun (geh) it is sb's need to do sth3.* * *das; Bedürfnisses, Bedürfnisse need ( nach for)das Bedürfnis haben, etwas zu tun — feel a need to do something
ein Bedürfnis nach etwas haben — be in need of something
es war mir ein Bedürfnis, das zu tun — I felt the need to do it
* * *1. (Wunsch) desire, wish (nach for;zu +inf to +inf);ein Bedürfnis nach Ruhe/Unterhaltung haben need some peace and quiet/want to be entertained;ein großes Bedürfnis nach Ruhe/Schlaf haben be desperate for some peace and quiet/sleep;das war mir ein (inneres) Bedürfnis! ernst gemeint: I’m glad I’ve got that out of the way!; iron I’d do that again any time2. meist pl; need (nach for), requirement;die Bedürfnisse des Alltags (one’s) everyday needs4. obs:sein Bedürfnis verrichten relieve o.s.* * *das; Bedürfnisses, Bedürfnisse need ( nach for)das Bedürfnis haben, etwas zu tun — feel a need to do something
es war mir ein Bedürfnis, das zu tun — I felt the need to do it
* * *n.necessity n.need n.requirement n.want n. -
62 callejón sin salida
cul-de-sac, dead end, blind alley* * *a) ( calle) dead end, blind alleyb) ( situación desesperada): el gobierno se encuentra en un callejón sin salida the government can't see its way out of its present situation* * *(n.) = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse, dead end street, deadlock, standoffEx. It is of course possible to stamp 'Withdrawn' on the accessions card, but it would be better not to lead the reader up this blind alley if it can be avoided.Ex. The catch 22 aspect of this attempt to reconcile the needs of research and nonresearch libraries is that our central cataloging agency, the Library of Congress (LC), does not provide dual cataloging copy.Ex. If no such standards can be observed then, it would seem, romantic fiction along with westerns and detective stories must be regarded as some sort of cul-de-sac and rather stagnant backwater quite separate from the main stream of 'literature'.Ex. Shannon's approach proved something of a dead end.Ex. This apparent impasse between what we may want to communicate and the way we communicate is resolved by separating the content of information from its representation.Ex. The article is entitled 'The Internet: superhighways, virtual alleys and dead end streets'.Ex. By doing so, they could help break a deadlock that seems to have paralyzed cooperative effort in Britain.Ex. A 12-hour standoff ended with a man lobbing Molotov cocktails at police before taking his own life rather than vacate a home he'd lost to foreclosure.* * *a) ( calle) dead end, blind alleyb) ( situación desesperada): el gobierno se encuentra en un callejón sin salida the government can't see its way out of its present situation* * *(n.) = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse, dead end street, deadlock, standoffEx: It is of course possible to stamp 'Withdrawn' on the accessions card, but it would be better not to lead the reader up this blind alley if it can be avoided.
Ex: The catch 22 aspect of this attempt to reconcile the needs of research and nonresearch libraries is that our central cataloging agency, the Library of Congress (LC), does not provide dual cataloging copy.Ex: If no such standards can be observed then, it would seem, romantic fiction along with westerns and detective stories must be regarded as some sort of cul-de-sac and rather stagnant backwater quite separate from the main stream of 'literature'.Ex: Shannon's approach proved something of a dead end.Ex: This apparent impasse between what we may want to communicate and the way we communicate is resolved by separating the content of information from its representation.Ex: The article is entitled 'The Internet: superhighways, virtual alleys and dead end streets'.Ex: By doing so, they could help break a deadlock that seems to have paralyzed cooperative effort in Britain.Ex: A 12-hour standoff ended with a man lobbing Molotov cocktails at police before taking his own life rather than vacate a home he'd lost to foreclosure.* * *blind alley; figdead end -
63 push
{puʃ}
I. 1. бутам (се), блъскам (се), тикам, тласкам
to PUSH someone out of the way изблъсквам/избутвам някого
to PUSH the button натискам звънеца/копчето
2. разгръщам (акция, кампания), лансирам (мода, човек и пр.), активизирам, тласкам напред, развивам, разширявам (търговия и пр.), насърчавам, поощрявам, покровителствувам, рекламирам, гледам да пласирам/пробутам, пускам на пазара
to PUSH oneself (forward) самоизтъквам се
3. предявявам, настоявам на (искания, права и пр.) (и с for), настоявам енергично за
4. насилвам, назорвам, притеснявам, измъчвам, тормозя, преследвам, гоня (длъжник)
pass на зор съм (for)
poverty PUSHed them to breaking point те изнемогваха от мизерия
to PUSH someone to the limits of his patience изкарвам някого от търпение
to be PUSH ed for money на зор съм за пари, затруднен съм финансово
to be PUSHed for time нямам време, не ми стига времето
5. напредвам (с усилие, мъка), пробивам си път (с мъка)
6. продавам незаконно (наркотици) на дребно
7. наближавам, гоня (дадена възраст)
push about разпореждам се с (някого), командувам
push against напирам да отворя/поваля
push ahead напредвам неотклонно/решително, вървя напред
упорствувам в прилагането, побързвам със свършването (with на)
прен. придвижвам нaпред
push along разг. отивам си, тръгвам си, придвижвам се с мъка
push around push about
push aside изтласквам, отстранявам, не обръщам внимание на, отминавам (възражение и пр.)
push away отблъсквам, отстранявам
push back отблъсквам, изтиквам назад, карам (някого) да се отдръпне, бутам назад
push by блъскам (се) минавайки
push down събарям (някого), натискам (педал и пр.)
push forward push ahead, бутам/тласкам напред, напредвам, придвижвам се напред
to PUSH oneself forward самоизтъквам се, бутам се напред, лансирам, мъча се да пласирам/пробутам
push in натиквам, втиквам, забучвам, блъскам (на) вътре, разг. бутам се, набутвам се (в опашка и пр.), движа се бързо към брега (за лодка)
to PUSH someone's face in удрям някого в лицето
push off push along, отдалечавам се от брега, оттласквам (лодка) от брега
ам. sl. убивам, ликвидирам, очиствам
push on push ahead, продължавам (пътя си), вървя, напредвам
to PUSH something on to someone разг. прехвърлям нещо (неприятно) на някого
push out push off, изблъсквам, изтиквам, изтласквам, изхвърлям, покарвам, пускам (издънки и пр.), врязвам се, простирам се (в морето за нос и пр.)
to PUSH the boat out разг. гуляя, веселя се
push over събарям, прекатурвам
push through изкарвам на добър край, свършвам докрай, прокарвам (законопроект и пр.), помагам (някому) да изкара (изпит и пр.), пробивам си път, пониквам, набождам, покарвам, показвам се
push up причинявам покачване/увеличение (на цени и пр.), прен. издигам се, напредвам
to PUSH up daisies разг. умирам, погребват ме
II. 1. тласък, удар, бутане, бутване
2. воен. (масова) атака
3. усилие, напрягане
to make a PUSH давам си зор, напрягам се, прен. запретвам се
4. тех. натиск, налягане, напор, напрежение
5. енергия, предприемчивост
6. критичен момент
at a PUSH в случай на нужда
if/when/until it comes to the PUSH ако/когато дойде критичният момент/големият зор
7. поддръжка, протекция
8. стимул, подтик
9. копче, бутон (на звънец и пр.)
10. sl. банда, компания
to get thePUSH разг. уволняват ме, изхвърлят ме
to give someone the PUSH уволнявам/изхвърлям някого* * *{push} v 1. бутам (се), блъскам (се), тикам, тласкам; to push s.o. o(2) {push} n 1. тласък; удар; бутане, бутване; 2. воен. (масова)* * *тласък; тласкам; тикам; рекламирам; поощрявам; предявявам; притеснявам; принуждавам; преследвам; активизирам; блъскам; бутам се; раздвижвам; развивам; гоня; лансирам; насърчавам; насилвам;* * *1. at a push в случай на нужда 2. i. бутам (се), блъскам (се), тикам, тласкам 3. if/when/until it comes to the push ако/когато дойде критичният момент/големият зор 4. ii. тласък, удар, бутане, бутване 5. pass на зор съм (for) 6. poverty pushed them to breaking point те изнемогваха от мизерия 7. push about разпореждам се с (някого), командувам 8. push against напирам да отворя/поваля 9. push ahead напредвам неотклонно/решително, вървя напред 10. push along разг. отивам си, тръгвам си, придвижвам се с мъка 11. push around push about 12. push aside изтласквам, отстранявам, не обръщам внимание на, отминавам (възражение и пр.) 13. push away отблъсквам, отстранявам 14. push back отблъсквам, изтиквам назад, карам (някого) да се отдръпне, бутам назад 15. push by блъскам (се) минавайки 16. push down събарям (някого), натискам (педал и пр.) 17. push forward push ahead, бутам/тласкам напред, напредвам, придвижвам се напред 18. push in натиквам, втиквам, забучвам, блъскам (на) вътре, разг. бутам се, набутвам се (в опашка и пр.), движа се бързо към брега (за лодка) 19. push off push along, отдалечавам се от брега, оттласквам (лодка) от брега 20. push on push ahead, продължавам (пътя си), вървя, напредвам 21. push out push off, изблъсквам, изтиквам, изтласквам, изхвърлям, покарвам, пускам (издънки и пр.), врязвам се, простирам се (в морето за нос и пр.) 22. push over събарям, прекатурвам 23. push through изкарвам на добър край, свършвам докрай, прокарвам (законопроект и пр.), помагам (някому) да изкара (изпит и пр.), пробивам си път, пониквам, набождам, покарвам, показвам се 24. push up причинявам покачване/увеличение (на цени и пр.), прен. издигам се, напредвам 25. sl. банда, компания 26. to be push ed for money на зор съм за пари, затруднен съм финансово 27. to be pushed for time нямам време, не ми стига времето 28. to get thepush разг. уволняват ме, изхвърлят ме 29. to give someone the push уволнявам/изхвърлям някого 30. to make a push давам си зор, напрягам се, прен. запретвам се 31. to push oneself (forward) самоизтъквам се 32. to push oneself forward самоизтъквам се, бутам се напред, лансирам, мъча се да пласирам/пробутам 33. to push someone out of the way изблъсквам/избутвам някого 34. to push someone to the limits of his patience изкарвам някого от търпение 35. to push someone's face in удрям някого в лицето 36. to push something on to someone разг. прехвърлям нещо (неприятно) на някого 37. to push the boat out разг. гуляя, веселя се 38. to push the button натискам звънеца/копчето 39. to push up daisies разг. умирам, погребват ме 40. ам. sl. убивам, ликвидирам, очиствам 41. воен. (масова) атака 42. енергия, предприемчивост 43. копче, бутон (на звънец и пр.) 44. критичен момент 45. наближавам, гоня (дадена възраст) 46. напредвам (с усилие, мъка), пробивам си път (с мъка) 47. насилвам, назорвам, притеснявам, измъчвам, тормозя, преследвам, гоня (длъжник) 48. поддръжка, протекция 49. предявявам, настоявам на (искания, права и пр.) (и с for), настоявам енергично за 50. прен. придвижвам нaпред 51. продавам незаконно (наркотици) на дребно 52. разгръщам (акция, кампания), лансирам (мода, човек и пр.), активизирам, тласкам напред, развивам, разширявам (търговия и пр.), насърчавам, поощрявам, покровителствувам, рекламирам, гледам да пласирам/пробутам, пускам на пазара 53. стимул, подтик 54. тех. натиск, налягане, напор, напрежение 55. упорствувам в прилагането, побързвам със свършването (with на) 56. усилие, напрягане* * *push[puʃ] I. v 1. бутам (се), тикам, блъскам (се), тласкам; you \push while I pull ти бутай, пък аз ще дърпам; to \push s.o. out of the way блъскам някого настрана, изблъсквам някого; to \push the button натискам звънец; don't \push (me)! не се блъскайте! не ме блъскайте! разг. не ме препирай, не ме юркай; to be \pushing forty наближавам четирийсетте; to \push the daisies sl умрял съм, храня червеите; to \push the boat out sl харча, прахосвам ( пари); to \push o.'s fortune (o.'s way) пробивам си път в живота; to \push o.'s luck прибързвам, действам прибързано, необмислено, насилвам късмета си; to \push o.s. ( forward) самоизтъквам се; 2. разгръщам (кампания, акция и под.); лансирам (мода, човек); активизирам, раздвижвам, разширявам, развивам (търговия, завоевания и под.); насърчавам, поощрявам, подкрепям, покровителствам; рекламирам, гледам да пласирам, пускам на пазара ( стоки); 3. предявявам, настоявам на (искания, права, претенции); 4. разг. пробутвам; 5. насилвам, назорвам; притеснявам; преследвам, гоня ( длъжник); pass на зор съм за ( for); to \push s.o. to the limits of his patience изкарвам някого от търпение; изваждам някого от релсите; to \push s.o. into doing s.th. принуждавам (повлиявам на) някого да направи нещо; to be \pushed for money финансово съм затруднен, закъсал съм за пари; 6. напредвам (с усилие), с мъка си пробивам път; II. n 1. тласък, удар; бутане; at ( with) one \push с един удар; to give s.o. the \push sl изпъждам, уволнявам някого; to get the \push sl уволняват ме, уволнен съм; изритват ме, мястото ми изстива; 2. поддръжка, протекция, покровителство; 3. воен. (масова) атака; 4. тех. натиск, налягане, напор, напрежение; 5. усилие, напрягане; to make a \push насилвам се, давам си зор; запретвам се; 6. разг. енергия, предприемчивост, нахаканост; want of \push непредприемчивост; 7. критичен момент, обстоятелство; at a \push 1) едва, с мъка, със зор; 2) в случай на нужда, при нужда; when it comes to the \push когато дойде работата да се действа; when (if) \push comes to shove като (ако) опре ножа до кокала; 8. sl банда ( крадци); 9. копче, бутон (на електрически звънец). -
64 sacar
v.1 to take out.sacar algo de to take something out ofsacó la mano/la cabeza por la ventanilla he stuck his hand/head out of the windownos sacaron algo de comer they gave us something to eatEllos sacaron a los perros They took out the dogs.2 to remove.el dentista me sacó una muela I had a tooth out at the dentist's3 to get (obtener) (carné, entradas, buenas notas).¿qué sacaste en el examen de inglés? what did you get for o in your English exam?sacar dinero del banco to get o take some money out of the bankla sidra se saca de las manzanas cider is made from apples¿y qué sacamos con reñirle? what do we gain by telling him off?, what's the point in telling him off?Ella saca provecho She gets benefits.4 to take (realizar) (foto).siempre me sacan fatal en las fotos I always look terrible in photos5 to bring out (al mercado) (nuevo producto, modelo).6 to work out, to do.sacar la cuenta/la solución to work out the total/the answersacar una conclusión to come to a conclusion7 to gather, to understand.lo leí tres veces, pero no saqué nada en claro o limpio I read it three times, but I couldn't make much sense of it8 to let out (item of clothing) (de ancho). (peninsular Spanish)9 to take off. ( Latin American Spanish)sácale la ropa al niño get the child undressed10 to throw in (sport) (con la mano).11 to put the ball into play (sport).sacar de banda/de esquina/de puerta to take a throw-in/corner/goal kick12 to stick out, to put out one's, to put out, to show.María saca la lengua Mary sticks out her tongue.13 to serve the ball.Ricardo saca Richard serves the ball.14 to be obtained from.Se te saca información Information is obtained from you.15 to be extracted from, to be removed from.Se me sacó una muela A molar was extracted from me.* * *(c changes to qu before e)Past Indicativesaqué, sacaste, sacó, sacamos, sacasteis, sacaron.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to take out2) get, obtain3) get out4) produce, invent5) introduce7) release (a book, a disc, a film)* * *Para las expresiones sacar adelante, sacar brillo, sacar algo en claro, sacar los colores a algn, sacar faltas a algo, sacar algo en limpio, sacar provecho, sacar a relucir, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) (=poner fuera) to take out, get outsacó el revólver y disparó — he drew his revolver and fired, he took {o} got his revolver out and fired
saca la basura, por favor — please put {o} take the rubbish out
•
sacar a algn a [bailar] — to get sb up for a dance•
sacar algo/a algn [de], sacó toda su ropa del armario — she took all his clothes out of the wardrobe, she removed all his clothes from the wardrobevoy a sacar dinero del cajero — I'm going to take {o} get some money out of the machine
¡sacadme de aquí! — get me out of here!
•
sacar a [pasear] a algn — to take sb (out) for a walk2) [de una persona] [+ diente] to take out¡deja ese palo, que me vas a sacar un ojo! — stop playing with that stick, you're going to poke my eye out!
•
sacar [sangre] a algn — to take blood from sb3) [con partes del cuerpo] to stick outpecho I, 1)4) (=obtener)a) [+ notas, diputados] to get¿y tú qué sacas con denunciarlo a la policía? — and what do you get out of {o} gain from reporting him to the police?
no consiguió sacar todos los exámenes en junio Esp — she didn't manage to pass {o} get all her exams in June
sacó un seis — [con dados] he threw a six
b) [+ dinero]lo hago para sacar unos euros — I do it to earn {o} make a bit of money
sacó el premio gordo — he got {o} won the jackpot
sacamos una ganancia de... — we made a profit of...
c) [+ puesto] to getd) [+ información] to getlos datos están sacados de dos libros — the statistics are taken {o} come from two books
¿de dónde has sacado esa idea? — where did you get that idea?
¿de dónde has sacado esa chica tan guapa? — where did you get {o} find such a beautiful girlfriend?
e)sacar algo de — [+ fruto, material] to extract sth from
f)le sacaron toda la información que necesitaban — they got all the information they needed from {o} out of him
g) [+ conclusión] to draw¿qué conclusión se puede sacar de todo esto? — what can be concluded from all of this?, what conclusion can be drawn from all of this?
lo que se saca de todo esto es que... — the conclusion to be drawn from all this is that...
h) [+ característica]5) (=comprar) [+ entradas] to get6) (=lanzar) [+ modelo nuevo] to bring out; [+ libro] to bring out, publish; [+ disco] to release; [+ moda] to create7) (=hacer) [+ foto] to take; [+ copia] to make8) (=resolver)9) (=mostrar)10) (=mencionar)12) (=aventajar en)al terminar la carrera le sacaba 10 metros al adversario — he finished the race 10 metres ahead of his rival
13) (=salvar) to get outapuro 1)14) (=poner) [+ apodo, mote] to give15) (Dep)a) (Tenis) to serveb) (Ftbl)saca el balón Kiko — [en saque de banda] the throw-in is taken by Kiko; [en falta] Kiko takes the free kick
16) (Cos) [+ prenda de vestir] (=ensanchar) to let out; (=alargar) to let down17) (Naipes) to play2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO1) (Tenis) to serve2) (Ftbl) [en córner, tiro libre] to take the kick; [en saque de banda] to take the throw-indespués de marcar un gol, saca el contrario — after a goal has been scored, the opposing team kicks off
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( extraer)a) <billetera/lápiz> to take out, get out; <pistola/espada> to drawlo saqué del cajón — I took o got it out of the drawer
b) < muela> to pull out, take out; <riñón/cálculo> to removec) <diamantes/cobre> to extract, minesacar petróleo de debajo del mar — to get oil o (frml) extract petroleum from under the sea
d) <carta/ficha> to draw2) (poner, llevar fuera)a) <maceta/mesa/basura> to take outsacar algo/a alguien DE algo — to get something/somebody out of something
b) ( invitar)c) < parte del cuerpo> to put outme sacó la lengua — he stuck o put his tongue out at me
3) ( retirar) to take outsacar dinero del banco — to take out o withdraw money from the bank
sólo puede sacar tres libros — you can only take out o borrow three books
4) ( de una situación difícil)5) (Esp) < dobladillo> to let down; <pantalón/falda> ( alargar) to let down; ( ensanchar) to let out6) ( obtener)<pasaporte/permiso> to get; < entrada> to get, buyya saqué el pasaje or (Esp) he sacado el billete — I've already bought the ticket o got my ticket
7)a) <calificación/nota> to getb) <votos/puntos> to getc) ( en juegos de azar) < premio> to get, wind) < conclusión> to drawe) <suma/cuenta> to do, work out¿qué sacas con eso? — what do you gain by doing that?
saco $3.000 mensuales — I take home $3,000 a month
el hijo ya le saca 10 centímetros — (fam) his son is already 10 centimeters taller than he is
sacar algo DE algo: sacaron mucho dinero de la venta they made a lot of money from the sale; no ha sacado ningún provecho del curso — she hasn't got anything out of the course
9)sacar algo DE algo — <idea/información> to get something from something; <porciones/unidades> to get something out of something
sacarle algo A alguien — <dinero/información> to get something out of somebody
10) < brillo> to bring out11)a) < libro> to publish, bring out; < disco> to bring out, release; <modelo/producto> to bring outb) < tema> to bring upd) (Esp) <defecto/falta> (+ me/te/le etc) to find12)sacar adelante — < proyecto> ( poner en marcha) to get something off the ground; ( salvar de la crisis) to keep something going
luché tanto para sacar adelante a mis hijos — I fought so hard to give my children a good start in life
13) (Dep) <tiro libre/falta> to take14) ( quitar)(esp AmL)a)sacarle algo A alguien — <botas/gorro> to take something off somebody; <juguetes/plata> (RPl) to take something from somebody
no se lo saques, que es suyo — don't take it (away) from him, it's his
¿cuánto te sacan en impuestos? — how much do they take off in taxes?
b)sacarle algo a algo — <tapa/cubierta> to take something off something
c) ( retirar)15) (esp AmL) ( hacer desaparecer) < mancha> to remove, get... out2.3.sacar de puerta/de esquina — to take the goal kick/to take the corner
sacarse v pron (refl)1) ( extraer)ten cuidado, te vas a sacar un ojo — be careful or you'll poke o take your eye out
me tengo que sacar una muela — (caus) I have to have a tooth out
2) (AmL) ( quitarse) <ropa/zapatos> to take off; < maquillaje> to remove, take offsácate el pelo de la cara — get o take your hair out of your eyes
3)a) (caus) < foto>b) (AmL) <calificación/nota> to get* * *= draw from, pull out, remove, take out, withdraw, draw, pull from, put out, scoop (out), pull off, ferret out, winkle out.Ex. These headings may be drawn from an alphabetical list of subject headings or from a classification scheme.Ex. We go to that record, pull it out, change the item's priority and upgrade it so it gets out to you quickly.Ex. Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.Ex. A borrower may sometimes wish to take out a book which has already been loaned out.Ex. Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.Ex. The 'Root Thesaurus' presents other refinements which permit the part of the hierarchy from which a term is drawn to be specified.Ex. The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.Ex. Naturally people will handle books before they decide to buy them, which means that no more than a couple of copies of each title should be put out so that reserve stock is prevented from getting grubby.Ex. This service will be useful for end users and for scooping out the availability of information on STN for a variety of search topics.Ex. The ionisation in the air pulls off massive, if random charges so the speed of lightning is actually less than that of the speed of light.Ex. As a rule analysts are left on their own to ferret out useful and appropriate areas to be investigated.Ex. Small business operators can be easy prey for scamsters trying to winkle out money for unsolicited - and unneeded - 'services'.----* cría cuervos y te sacarán y los ojos = you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* sacando provecho de = on the coattails of.* sacar a Alguien de quicio = get on + Posesivo + nerves, drive + Alguien + up a wall, drive + Alguien + to despair, drive + Alguien + mad, drive + Alguien + insane, drive + Alguien + crazy, drive + Alguien + nuts, drive + Alguien + potty.* sacar acciones al mercado = go + public.* sacar a colación = bring + Nombre + up.* sacar a colación una cuestión = bring up + matter, bring up + issue, bring up + point.* sacar a colación una idea = bring up + idea.* sacar a colación un problema = bring + problem up.* sacar a colación un tema = bring up + topic, bring up + subject.* sacar a concurso = tender for, tender out.* sacar a concurso público = bid, bid + Posesivo + business, tender for, tender out.* sacar a convocatoria pública = tender for, tender out, bid.* sacar a flote = get + Nombre + back on + Posesivo + feet.* sacar a golpes = punch out.* sacar a la luz = bring to + light, dredge up.* sacar Algo a relucir = bring + Nombre + to the surface.* sacar Algo de = take + Nombre + out of.* sacar a licitación = tender for, tender out.* sacar al mercado = bring to + market.* sacar a relucir = bring to + the surface, bring to + light, bring to + the fore.* sacar a relucir diferencias = turn up + differences.* sacar a relucir las mejores cualidades de = bring out + the best in.* sacar a relucir lo peor de = bring out + the worst in.* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios delante de otros = wash + dirty linen in front of others.* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios en público = air + dirty linen in public.* sacar arrastrando = haul out.* sacar brillo = polish.* sacar brillo a = buff, buff up.* sacar conclusiones = draw + implications.* sacar conclusiones generales = generalise [generalize, -USA].* sacar conclusiones precipitadas = jump to + conclusions.* sacar con sifón = siphon out.* sacar con una bomba = pump out.* sacar de = carry out of, wretch from, tilt + Nombre + out of, take from, catapult + Nombre + out of.* sacar de apuros = bail out, bale out.* sacar de contrabando = smuggle out.* sacar de la inactividad = take + Nombre + out of the doldrums.* sacar de las casillas = piss + Nombre + off.* sacar del mismo molde = cast in + the same mould as.* sacar de + Posesivo + casillas = drive + Alguien + (a)round the bend.* sacar de quicio = drive + Alguien + (a)round the bend, exasperate, grind on + Posesivo + nerves, piss + Nombre + off.* sacar dinero = draw + cash, draw out + cash.* sacar el abrebotellas = pull out + the corks.* sacar el máximo partido = exploit + full potential, take + full advantage (of), take + the best advantage.* sacar el máximo partido a = get + the most out of.* sacar el máximo partido a Algo = reach + the full potential of.* sacar el máximo partido de = harness + the power of, make + the best of.* sacar el máximo partido de Algo = make + the most of.* sacar el máximo provecho de = get + the most out of.* sacar el máximo provecho de Algo = make + the most of.* sacar el mayor partido al dinero de uno = get + the most for + Posesivo + money.* sacar el mejor partido de = get + the best out of.* sacar el mejor partido de Algo = make + the best advantage of, make + the best use of, make + the best possible use of.* sacar el mejor partido posible = get + the best of both worlds, get + the best of all worlds.* sacar en préstamo = charge out, check out.* sacar extractos de = excerpt.* sacar faltas = find + fault with.* sacar haciendo palanca = pry + Nombre + out, prise + Nombre + out.* sacar haciendo sifón = siphon out.* sacar ilegalmente = smuggle out.* sacar la basura = take out + the garbage.* sacar las castañas del fuego = sort out + the mess, pick up + the pieces.* sacar las cosas de quicio = blow + things (up) out of (all) proportion.* sacar lecciones de = draw + lessons from.* sacarle defectos a todo = nitpick.* sacarle dinero a Alguien = wrestle + money from.* sacarle faltas a todo = nitpick.* sacarle las castañas del fuego a Alguien = pull + Posesivo + chestnuts out of the fire.* sacarle partido a = make + an opportunity (out) of.* sacarle un bocado a = take + a bite out of.* sacar libro en préstamo = borrow + book.* sacar los pies del plato = break out of + the box.* sacar los pies del tiesto = break out of + the box.* sacar más partido = get + more for + Posesivo + money.* sacar mayor partido a = squeeze + more life out of.* sacar mayor provecho = stretch + further.* sacar mejor partido = get + more for + Posesivo + money.* sacar + Nombre + de = extricate + Nombre + from.* sacar partido = take + advantage (of), exploit + benefits.* sacar partido a una oportunidad = capitalise on + opportunity.* sacar perforando = drill out.* sacar poco a poco = tease out.* sacar por impresora = print + off-line, print out + off-line.* sacar provecho a una oportunidad = capitalise on + opportunity.* sacar provecho de = capitalise on/upon [capitalize, -USA], cash in on, ride (on) + Posesivo + coattails.* sacar punta = sharpen.* sacar rápidamente = whip out.* sacarse los mocos = pick + Posesivo + nose.* sacar tirando = haul out.* sacar una conclusión = draw + conclusion.* sacar una deducción = draw + inference.* sacar una foto = take + a shot.* sacar una fotografía = take + picture.* sacar una impresión = gain + picture.* sacar una prueba = pull + a proof.* sacar unas notazas = pass with + flying colours.* sacar un diez = score + an A.* sacar un ojo = gouge + eye out.* sacar ventaja = gain + one-upmanship.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( extraer)a) <billetera/lápiz> to take out, get out; <pistola/espada> to drawlo saqué del cajón — I took o got it out of the drawer
b) < muela> to pull out, take out; <riñón/cálculo> to removec) <diamantes/cobre> to extract, minesacar petróleo de debajo del mar — to get oil o (frml) extract petroleum from under the sea
d) <carta/ficha> to draw2) (poner, llevar fuera)a) <maceta/mesa/basura> to take outsacar algo/a alguien DE algo — to get something/somebody out of something
b) ( invitar)c) < parte del cuerpo> to put outme sacó la lengua — he stuck o put his tongue out at me
3) ( retirar) to take outsacar dinero del banco — to take out o withdraw money from the bank
sólo puede sacar tres libros — you can only take out o borrow three books
4) ( de una situación difícil)5) (Esp) < dobladillo> to let down; <pantalón/falda> ( alargar) to let down; ( ensanchar) to let out6) ( obtener)<pasaporte/permiso> to get; < entrada> to get, buyya saqué el pasaje or (Esp) he sacado el billete — I've already bought the ticket o got my ticket
7)a) <calificación/nota> to getb) <votos/puntos> to getc) ( en juegos de azar) < premio> to get, wind) < conclusión> to drawe) <suma/cuenta> to do, work out¿qué sacas con eso? — what do you gain by doing that?
saco $3.000 mensuales — I take home $3,000 a month
el hijo ya le saca 10 centímetros — (fam) his son is already 10 centimeters taller than he is
sacar algo DE algo: sacaron mucho dinero de la venta they made a lot of money from the sale; no ha sacado ningún provecho del curso — she hasn't got anything out of the course
9)sacar algo DE algo — <idea/información> to get something from something; <porciones/unidades> to get something out of something
sacarle algo A alguien — <dinero/información> to get something out of somebody
10) < brillo> to bring out11)a) < libro> to publish, bring out; < disco> to bring out, release; <modelo/producto> to bring outb) < tema> to bring upd) (Esp) <defecto/falta> (+ me/te/le etc) to find12)sacar adelante — < proyecto> ( poner en marcha) to get something off the ground; ( salvar de la crisis) to keep something going
luché tanto para sacar adelante a mis hijos — I fought so hard to give my children a good start in life
13) (Dep) <tiro libre/falta> to take14) ( quitar)(esp AmL)a)sacarle algo A alguien — <botas/gorro> to take something off somebody; <juguetes/plata> (RPl) to take something from somebody
no se lo saques, que es suyo — don't take it (away) from him, it's his
¿cuánto te sacan en impuestos? — how much do they take off in taxes?
b)sacarle algo a algo — <tapa/cubierta> to take something off something
c) ( retirar)15) (esp AmL) ( hacer desaparecer) < mancha> to remove, get... out2.3.sacar de puerta/de esquina — to take the goal kick/to take the corner
sacarse v pron (refl)1) ( extraer)ten cuidado, te vas a sacar un ojo — be careful or you'll poke o take your eye out
me tengo que sacar una muela — (caus) I have to have a tooth out
2) (AmL) ( quitarse) <ropa/zapatos> to take off; < maquillaje> to remove, take offsácate el pelo de la cara — get o take your hair out of your eyes
3)a) (caus) < foto>b) (AmL) <calificación/nota> to get* * *= draw from, pull out, remove, take out, withdraw, draw, pull from, put out, scoop (out), pull off, ferret out, winkle out.Ex: These headings may be drawn from an alphabetical list of subject headings or from a classification scheme.
Ex: We go to that record, pull it out, change the item's priority and upgrade it so it gets out to you quickly.Ex: Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.Ex: A borrower may sometimes wish to take out a book which has already been loaned out.Ex: Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.Ex: The 'Root Thesaurus' presents other refinements which permit the part of the hierarchy from which a term is drawn to be specified.Ex: The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.Ex: Naturally people will handle books before they decide to buy them, which means that no more than a couple of copies of each title should be put out so that reserve stock is prevented from getting grubby.Ex: This service will be useful for end users and for scooping out the availability of information on STN for a variety of search topics.Ex: The ionisation in the air pulls off massive, if random charges so the speed of lightning is actually less than that of the speed of light.Ex: As a rule analysts are left on their own to ferret out useful and appropriate areas to be investigated.Ex: Small business operators can be easy prey for scamsters trying to winkle out money for unsolicited - and unneeded - 'services'.* cría cuervos y te sacarán y los ojos = you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* sacando provecho de = on the coattails of.* sacar a Alguien de quicio = get on + Posesivo + nerves, drive + Alguien + up a wall, drive + Alguien + to despair, drive + Alguien + mad, drive + Alguien + insane, drive + Alguien + crazy, drive + Alguien + nuts, drive + Alguien + potty.* sacar acciones al mercado = go + public.* sacar a colación = bring + Nombre + up.* sacar a colación una cuestión = bring up + matter, bring up + issue, bring up + point.* sacar a colación una idea = bring up + idea.* sacar a colación un problema = bring + problem up.* sacar a colación un tema = bring up + topic, bring up + subject.* sacar a concurso = tender for, tender out.* sacar a concurso público = bid, bid + Posesivo + business, tender for, tender out.* sacar a convocatoria pública = tender for, tender out, bid.* sacar a flote = get + Nombre + back on + Posesivo + feet.* sacar a golpes = punch out.* sacar a la luz = bring to + light, dredge up.* sacar Algo a relucir = bring + Nombre + to the surface.* sacar Algo de = take + Nombre + out of.* sacar a licitación = tender for, tender out.* sacar al mercado = bring to + market.* sacar a relucir = bring to + the surface, bring to + light, bring to + the fore.* sacar a relucir diferencias = turn up + differences.* sacar a relucir las mejores cualidades de = bring out + the best in.* sacar a relucir lo peor de = bring out + the worst in.* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios delante de otros = wash + dirty linen in front of others.* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios en público = air + dirty linen in public.* sacar arrastrando = haul out.* sacar brillo = polish.* sacar brillo a = buff, buff up.* sacar conclusiones = draw + implications.* sacar conclusiones generales = generalise [generalize, -USA].* sacar conclusiones precipitadas = jump to + conclusions.* sacar con sifón = siphon out.* sacar con una bomba = pump out.* sacar de = carry out of, wretch from, tilt + Nombre + out of, take from, catapult + Nombre + out of.* sacar de apuros = bail out, bale out.* sacar de contrabando = smuggle out.* sacar de la inactividad = take + Nombre + out of the doldrums.* sacar de las casillas = piss + Nombre + off.* sacar del mismo molde = cast in + the same mould as.* sacar de + Posesivo + casillas = drive + Alguien + (a)round the bend.* sacar de quicio = drive + Alguien + (a)round the bend, exasperate, grind on + Posesivo + nerves, piss + Nombre + off.* sacar dinero = draw + cash, draw out + cash.* sacar el abrebotellas = pull out + the corks.* sacar el máximo partido = exploit + full potential, take + full advantage (of), take + the best advantage.* sacar el máximo partido a = get + the most out of.* sacar el máximo partido a Algo = reach + the full potential of.* sacar el máximo partido de = harness + the power of, make + the best of.* sacar el máximo partido de Algo = make + the most of.* sacar el máximo provecho de = get + the most out of.* sacar el máximo provecho de Algo = make + the most of.* sacar el mayor partido al dinero de uno = get + the most for + Posesivo + money.* sacar el mejor partido de = get + the best out of.* sacar el mejor partido de Algo = make + the best advantage of, make + the best use of, make + the best possible use of.* sacar el mejor partido posible = get + the best of both worlds, get + the best of all worlds.* sacar en préstamo = charge out, check out.* sacar extractos de = excerpt.* sacar faltas = find + fault with.* sacar haciendo palanca = pry + Nombre + out, prise + Nombre + out.* sacar haciendo sifón = siphon out.* sacar ilegalmente = smuggle out.* sacar la basura = take out + the garbage.* sacar las castañas del fuego = sort out + the mess, pick up + the pieces.* sacar las cosas de quicio = blow + things (up) out of (all) proportion.* sacar lecciones de = draw + lessons from.* sacarle defectos a todo = nitpick.* sacarle dinero a Alguien = wrestle + money from.* sacarle faltas a todo = nitpick.* sacarle las castañas del fuego a Alguien = pull + Posesivo + chestnuts out of the fire.* sacarle partido a = make + an opportunity (out) of.* sacarle un bocado a = take + a bite out of.* sacar libro en préstamo = borrow + book.* sacar los pies del plato = break out of + the box.* sacar los pies del tiesto = break out of + the box.* sacar más partido = get + more for + Posesivo + money.* sacar mayor partido a = squeeze + more life out of.* sacar mayor provecho = stretch + further.* sacar mejor partido = get + more for + Posesivo + money.* sacar + Nombre + de = extricate + Nombre + from.* sacar partido = take + advantage (of), exploit + benefits.* sacar partido a una oportunidad = capitalise on + opportunity.* sacar perforando = drill out.* sacar poco a poco = tease out.* sacar por impresora = print + off-line, print out + off-line.* sacar provecho a una oportunidad = capitalise on + opportunity.* sacar provecho de = capitalise on/upon [capitalize, -USA], cash in on, ride (on) + Posesivo + coattails.* sacar punta = sharpen.* sacar rápidamente = whip out.* sacarse los mocos = pick + Posesivo + nose.* sacar tirando = haul out.* sacar una conclusión = draw + conclusion.* sacar una deducción = draw + inference.* sacar una foto = take + a shot.* sacar una fotografía = take + picture.* sacar una impresión = gain + picture.* sacar una prueba = pull + a proof.* sacar unas notazas = pass with + flying colours.* sacar un diez = score + an A.* sacar un ojo = gouge + eye out.* sacar ventaja = gain + one-upmanship.* * *sacar [A2 ]vt1 ‹cartera/dinero/lápiz› to take out, get out; ‹pistola› to draw, get out; ‹espada› to draw sacar algo DE algo to take sth OUT OF sthlo saqué del cajón I took o got it out of the drawersacar el pollo del horno take the chicken out of the oven, remove the chicken from the oven ( frml)sacaron agua del pozo they drew water from the well2 ‹muela› to pull out, take out; ‹riñón/cálculo› to removeme sacaron sangre para hacer los análisis they took some blood to do the testssaqué la astilla con unas pinzas I got the splinter out with a pair of tweezersdeja que te saque esa espinilla let me squeeze that pimple for youme vas a sacar un ojo con ese paraguas you'll have o poke my eye out with that umbrella!3 ‹diamantes/cobre› to extract, minesacamos petróleo de debajo del mar we get oil o ( frml) extract petroleum from under the sea4 ‹conclusión› to draw¿sacaste algo en limpio de todo eso? did you (manage to) make anything of all that?primero tienes que sacar la raíz cuadrada first you have to find o extract the square rootB (de una situación) sacar a algn DE algo:aquel dinero los sacó de la miseria that money released them from their life of poverty¿quién lo va a sacar de su error? who's going to tell him he's wrong o put him right?me sacó de una situación muy difícil she got me out of a really tight spotpagaron la fianza y la sacaron de la cárcel they put up bail and got her out of prison¿por qué lo sacaron del colegio? why did they take him out of o take him away from the school?C (de una cuenta, un fondo) to take out, get out ( colloq)tengo que sacar dinero del banco/de la otra cuenta I have to get o draw some money out of the bank/draw o take some money out of the other accountsólo puede sacar tres libros you can only take out o borrow three booksD ‹cuenta/suma/ecuación› to do, work out; ‹adivinanza› to work outsaca la cuenta y dime cuánto te debo work it out and tell me how much I owe youE (poner, llevar fuera)1 ‹maceta/mesa› to take outsaca las plantas al balcón put the plants out on the balcony, take the plants out onto the balconysácalo aquí al sol bring it out here into the sunsacaron el sofá por la ventana they got the sofa out through the windowsacar algo DE algo to take o get sth OUT OF sthno puedo sacar el coche del garaje I can't get the car out of the garage2 ‹persona/perro›los saqué a dar una vuelta en coche I took them out for a ride (in the car)lo tuvimos que sacar por la ventana we had to get him out through the windowla sacaron en brazos they carried her outsaca el perro a pasear take the dog out for a walksacar a algn DE algo to get sb OUT OF sth¡socorro! ¡sáquenme de aquí! help! get me out of here!su marido no la saca nunca de casa her husband never takes her outlo sacaron de allí a patadas they kicked him out of there3sacar a algn a bailar to ask sb to dance4 ‹parte del cuerpo›saca (el) pecho stick your chest outme sacó la lengua he stuck o put his tongue out at meno saques la cabeza por la ventanilla don't put your head out of the windowF (poner en juego) ‹carta› to play, put down; ‹pieza/ficha› to bring outG ‹dobladillo› to let down ‹pantalón/falda› (alargar) to let down; (ensanchar) to let outA ‹pasaporte/permiso› to get; ‹entrada› to get, buyya he sacado el pasaje or ( Esp) billete I've already bought the ticket o got my ticket¿sacaste hora para la peluquería? did you make an appointment at the hairdresser's?he sacado número para la consulta de mañana I've made an appointment with the doctor tomorrowsacar una reserva to make a reservation, to book¡qué tipo más buen mozo! ¿de dónde lo habrá sacado? wow, he's good-looking! where do you think she got hold of o found him? ( colloq)B1 sacar algo DE algo ‹idea/información› to get sth FROM sthsaqué los datos del informe oficial I got o took the information from the official report2 sacarle algo A algn ‹dinero/información› to get sth OUT OF sbno le pude sacar ni un peso para la colecta I couldn't get a penny out of him for the collectionle sacaron el nombre de su cómplice they got the name of his accomplice out of him, they extracted the name of his accomplice from hima ver si le sacas quién se lo dijo see if you can find out who told her, try and get out of her who it was who told herC1 ‹calificación/nota› to getsaqué un cinco en química I got five out of ten in chemistry2 ‹votos/puntos› to getel partido sacó tres escaños the party got o won three seats3 (en juegos de azar) ‹premio› to get, wincuando saque la lotería when I win the lotterytiró los dados y sacó un seis she threw the dice and got a sixsaqué la pajita más corta I drew the short straw4 ( Esp) ‹examen/asignatura› to passno creo que saque la física en junio I don't think I'll pass o get through physics in JuneD ‹brillo› to bring outfrotar para sacarle brillo rub to bring out the shine o to make it shineesa caminata le sacó los colores that walk brought the color to her cheeksE ‹beneficio› to getno vas a sacar nada hablándole así you won't get anywhere talking to him like that¿qué sacas con amargarle la vida? what do you gain by making his life a misery?le sacó mucho partido a la situación he took full advantage of the situationcon este trabajito saco (lo suficiente) para mis vicios I earn a little pocket money with this jobsaqué unas £200 en limpio I made a clear £200le sacó diez segundos (de ventaja) a Martínez he took a ten-second lead over Martínezel hijo ya le saca 10 centímetros ( fam); his son is already 10 centimeters taller than he issacar algo DE algo:no ha sacado ningún provecho del cursillo she hasn't got anything out of o ( frml) hasn't derived any benefit from the coursetienes que aprender a sacar partido de estas situaciones you have to learn to take advantage of these situationsno sacaron mucho dinero de la venta they didn't make much money on o out of o from the saleF sacar algo DE algo ‹porciones/unidades› to get sth OUT OF sthde esa masa puedes sacar dos pasteles there's enough pastry there to make o for two pies, you can get two pies out of that amount of pastryG(heredar): ha sacado los ojos verdes de la madre he's got his mother's green eyes, he gets his green eyes from his motherA1 ‹libro› to publish, bring out; ‹película/disco› to bring out, release; ‹modelo/producto› to bring outhan vuelto a sacar la moda de la minifalda the miniskirt is back in fashionsacaron el reportaje en primera plana the report was published o printed o the report appeared on the front page2 ‹tema› to bring up3 ( Esp) ‹defecto/falta› (+ me/te/le etc) to finda todo le tiene que sacar faltas he always has to find fault with everything4 ( Esp) ‹apodo› to giveBsacar adelante: gracias a su empeño sacaron adelante el proyecto thanks to her determination they managed to get the project off the ground/keep the project goingluché tanto para sacar adelante a mis hijos I fought so hard to give my children a good start in lifetengo que sacar adelante la misión que me fue encomendada I have to carry out the mission that has been entrusted to meC1 ‹foto› to take2 ‹copia› to make, take3 ‹apuntes› to make, takeD ( Dep) ‹tiro libre/falta› to takeA ( esp AmL)1 ‹botas/gorro/tapa› sacarle algo A algn/algo to take sth OFF sb/sth¿me sacas las botas? can you pull o take my boots off?tengo que sacarles el polvo a los muebles I have to dust the furniture2(apartar): saca esto de aquí que estorba take this away, it's in the waysaquen los libros de la mesa take the books off the tablemejor sacarlo de en medio ahora we'd better get it out of the way now3 ‹programa› to switch off; ‹disco› to take offB( RPl) ‹pertenencia› sacarle algo a algn to take sth from sbno se lo saques, que es suyo don't take it (away) from him, it's his¿cuánto te sacan en impuestos? how much do they take off in taxes?, how much do you get deducted o ( AmE) withheld in taxes?C ( esp AmL) (hacer desaparecer) ‹mancha› to remove, get … out; ‹dolor› to get rid ofes una idea descabellada, a ver si se la podemos sacar de la cabeza it's a crazy idea, we should try to talk him out of itme sacas un peso de encima you've taken a great weight off my mindtenemos que sacarle esa costumbre we have to break him of that habit■ sacarvi1 (en tenis, vóleibol) to serve2 (en fútbol) to kick offsacó de puerta/de esquina he took the goal kick/cornersaca de banda he takes the throw-in■ sacarse( refl)A(extraer): ten cuidado, te vas a sacar un ojo be careful or you'll poke o take your eye outme tengo que sacar una muela ( caus) I have to have a tooth outsacarse algo DE algo to take sth OUT OF sthsácate las manos de los bolsillos take your hands out of your pocketssácate el dedo de la nariz don't pick your noseB ( esp AmL)1 ‹ropa/zapatos› to take offse sacó el reloj she took off her watch2(apartar, hacer desaparecer): sácate el pelo de la cara get o take your hair out of your eyessacarse el maquillaje to remove o take off one's makeupno me puedo sacar el dolor con nada no matter what I do I can't seem to get rid of the painno pudimos sacárnoslo de encima we just couldn't get rid of himC (Chi, Méx) ‹calificación/nota› to getme saqué un 6 en español I got 6 out of 10 in Spanish* * *
sacar ( conjugate sacar) verbo transitivo
1 ( extraer)
‹pistola/espada› to draw;
sacar algo DE algo to take o get sth out of sth;◊ lo saqué del cajón I took o got it out of the drawer
‹riñón/cálculo› to remove;
2 (poner, llevar fuera)
tuvimos que sacarlo por la ventana we had to get it out through the window;
sacar el perro a pasear to take the dog out for a walk;
sacar el coche del garaje to get the car out of the garageb) ( invitar):
sacar a algn a bailar to ask sb to dance
◊ me sacó la lengua he stuck o put his tongue out at me
3 ( retirar) to take out;◊ sacar dinero del banco to take out o withdraw money from the bank
4 ( de una situación difícil) sacar a algn DE algo ‹de apuro/atolladero› to get sb out of sth
5 (Esp) ‹ dobladillo› to let down;
‹pantalón/falda› ( alargar) to let down;
( ensanchar) to let out
( obtener)
1 ‹pasaporte/permiso› to get;
‹entrada/billete› to get, buy
2
3 ‹ beneficio› to get;
‹ ganancia› to make;◊ ¿qué sacas con eso? what do you gain by doing that?;
no sacó ningún provecho del curso she didn't get anything out of the course
4 sacar algo DE algo ‹idea/información› to get sth from sth;
‹porciones/unidades› to get sth out of sth;
sacarle algo A algn ‹dinero/información› to get sth out of sb
5 ‹ brillo› to bring out;
1
‹ disco› to bring out, release;
‹modelo/producto› to bring out
‹ copia› to make, take;
‹ apuntes› to make, take;
2
( salvar de la crisis) to keep sth going;◊ luché tanto para sacar adelante a mis hijos I fought so hard to give my children a good start in life
3 (Dep) ‹tiro libre/falta› to take
( quitar) (esp AmL)a) sacarle algo A algn ‹botas/gorro› to take sth off sbb) sacarle algo a algo ‹tapa/cubierta› to take sth off sthc) ( retirar):
saquen los libros de la mesa take the books off the table
verbo intransitivo (Dep) (en tenis, vóleibol) to serve;
( en fútbol) to kick off
sacarse verbo pronominal ( refl)
1 ( extraer) ‹astilla/púa› to take … out;
‹ ojo› to poke … out;
sacarse algo DE algo to take sth out of sth;
sácate las manos de los bolsillos take your hands out of your pockets
2 (AmL) ( quitarse) ‹ropa/zapatos› to take off;
‹ maquillaje› to remove, take off
3
sacar
I verbo transitivo
1 (de un sitio) to take out
sacar la cabeza por la ventana, to stick one's head out of the window
sacar dinero del banco, to withdraw money from the bank
2 (un beneficio, etc) to get
3 (extraer una cosa de otra) to extract, get: de la uva se saca vino, you get wine from grapes
4 (una solución) to work out
sacar conclusiones, to draw conclusions
5 (descubrir, resolver) no consigo sacar esta ecuación, I can't resolve this equation
6 (un documento) to get
7 (una entrada, un billete) to buy, get
8 (de una mala situación) sacar a alguien de algo, to get sb out of sthg
sacar de la pobreza, to save from poverty
9 (manifestar, dar a conocer) de repente, sacó su malhumor, he got into a strop all of a sudden
10 (una novedad) han sacado un nuevo modelo de televisor, they've brought out a new television model again
11 (poner en circulación) to bring out, release
12 familiar (producir) esa máquina saca más de 2.500 piezas a la hora, this machine can produce more than 2,500 parts an hour
(una fotografía, una copia) to take
13 familiar (aparecer alguien o algo en un medio de comunicación) lo sacaron por la tele, it was on television
14 familiar (superar a alguien en algo) ha crecido mucho, ya le saca la cabeza a su padre, he's grown a lot o he's already taller than his father
15 (un jugador una carta o una ficha) to draw
16 (una mancha) to get out
17 Cost (de largo) to let down
(de ancho) to let out
II vi Dep (en tenis) to serve
(en fútbol, baloncesto, etc) to kick off
♦ Locuciones: sacar a alguien a bailar, to ask sb to dance
sacar a relucir, to point out
sacar adelante, to keep going
sacar en claro o limpio, to make sense of
sacar la lengua, to stick one's tongue out
sacar pecho, to thrust one's chest out
' sacar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achicar
- basura
- bota
- brillo
- cara
- casilla
- chupar
- clara
- claro
- colación
- concurso
- contrarreloj
- descargar
- desorbitar
- destripar
- espaldarazo
- estárter
- exigible
- flote
- fuego
- invertir
- jugo
- liberar
- listada
- listado
- moldear
- noria
- pegote
- penetrar
- provecho
- punta
- quicio
- relucir
- sacacorchos
- sangrar
- subastar
- tajada
- trapo
- varar
- ajustar
- apunte
- billete
- carné
- cuenta
- desengañar
- esquina
- limpio
- luz
- músculo
- nota
English:
assign
- back
- bail out
- bash out
- benefit
- book
- bring out
- capital
- capitalize
- carry
- carry through
- centre
- cheese
- dig out
- dig up
- dislodge
- draw
- draw out
- dredge up
- exercise
- extricate
- find
- float
- from
- get out
- get round to
- gouge out
- jam
- job
- jump
- out
- photograph
- poke out
- polish
- polish up
- produce
- profit
- pull
- pull out
- pump out
- put out
- reel in
- release
- responsible
- run off
- scoop
- scoop out
- score
- serve
- sharpen
* * *♦ vt1. [poner fuera, hacer salir, extraer] to take out;[pistola, navaja, espada] to draw; [naipe, ficha] to play; [carbón, oro, petróleo] to extract;sacar agua de un pozo to draw water from a well;sacó la lengua she stuck her tongue out;¡saca las manos de los bolsillos! take your hands out of your pockets!;sacó la mano/la cabeza por la ventanilla he stuck his hand/head out of the window;habrá que sacar los zapatos a la terraza we'll have to put our shoes out on the balcony;¿de qué carpeta has sacado estos papeles? which folder did you take these papers out of?;¿cómo lo vamos a sacar de ahí? how are we going to get him out of there?;me sacaron de allí/a la calle por la fuerza they threw me out of there/into the street by force;sacar a alguien a bailar to ask sb to dance;sacar a pasear al perro to walk the dog, to take the dog for a walk;nos sacaron algo de comer they gave us something to eat;Ven Famsacar la piedra a alguien to make sb mad2. [quitar] to remove (de from); [manchas] to get out, to remove (de from); [espinas] to get o pull out (de from);el dentista me sacó una muela I had a tooth out at the dentist's;sacarle sangre a alguien to draw blood from sb;RP¿quién me sacó el diccionario? who's taken my dictionary?3. [obtener] [carné, certificado, buenas notas] to get;[entradas, billetes, pasajes] to get, to buy; [datos, información] to get, to obtain; [premio] to win;¿qué sacaste en el examen de inglés? what did you get for o in your English exam?;saqué un ocho I got eight out of ten;sacar dinero del banco to get o take some money out of the bank;¿de dónde has sacado esa idea? where did you get that idea (from)?;lo que sigue está sacado de la Constitución the following is an extract from the Constitution;la sidra se saca de las manzanas cider is made from apples;de esta pizza no sacas más de seis raciones you won't get more than six portions from this pizza;¿y qué sacamos con reñirle? what do we gain by telling him off?, what's the point in telling him off?;¿y yo qué saco? what's in it for me?gracias por sacarme del apuro thanks for getting me out of trouble;5.000 pesos no nos van a sacar de pobres 5.000 pesos isn't exactly enough for us never to have to work again5. [realizar] [foto] to take;[fotocopia] to make; RP [apuntes, notas] to take;siempre me sacan fatal en las fotos I always look terrible in photos;juntaos, que no os saco a todos move closer together, I can't fit you all in the photo like thatno me sacarán nada they won't get anything out of me7. [nuevo producto, modelo, libro] to bring out;[disco] to release;ha sacado un nuevo disco/una nueva novela he has a new record/novel outyo no fui el que sacó el tema it wasn't me who brought the matter up in the first place;sacó su mal humor a relucir he let his bad temper show9. [resolver, encontrar] to do, to work out;[crucigrama] to do, to solve;sacar la cuenta/la solución to work out the total/the answer;sacar la respuesta correcta to get the right answer;siempre está sacando defectos a la gente she's always finding fault with people10. [deducir] to gather, to understand;sacar una conclusión to come to a conclusion;sacar algo en consecuencia de algo to conclude o deduce sth from sth;lo leí tres veces, pero no saqué nada en claro o [m5] limpio I read it three times, but I couldn't make much sense of itmi hijo ya me saca la cabeza my son's already a head taller than me12. [en medios de comunicación] to show;sacaron imágenes en el telediario they showed pictures on the news;sacaron imágenes en el periódico they printed pictures in the newspaper;[de largo] to let down14. Am [camisa, zapatos] to take off;sácale la ropa al niño get the child undressed15. [en deportes] [en tenis, voleibol] to serve;sacar un córner/una falta to take a corner/free kick16.[negocio, proyecto] to make a go of;sacar adelante [hijos] to provide for;sacó sus estudios adelante she successfully completed her studies;no sé cómo vamos a sacar adelante la empresa I don't know how we're going to keep the company going;saca adelante a su familia con un mísero salario he supports his family on a miserable salary♦ vi[en fútbol, baloncesto, hockey] to put the ball into play; [en tenis, voleibol] to serve;sacar de banda/de esquina/de puerta to take a throw-in/corner/goal kick* * *v/t1 take out;sacar de paseo take for a walk;sacar a alguien a bailar ask s.o. to dance2 mancha take out, remove4 fotocopias make;le sacó bien PINT, FOT that’s a good picture of you5 ( conseguir) get;sacar información get information;¿de dónde has sacado el dinero? where did you get the money from?;sacar un buen sueldo make good money6:sacar a alguien de sí drive s.o. mad;sacar algo en claro ( entender) make sense of sth;me saca dos años he is two years older than me* * *sacar {72} vt1) : to pull out, to take outsaca el pollo del congelador: take the chicken out of the freezer2) : to get, to obtainsaqué un 100 en el examen: I got 100 on the exam3) : to get out, to extractle saqué la información: I got the information from him4) : to stick outsacar la lengua: to stick out one's tongue5) : to bring out, to introducesacar un libro: to publish a booksacaron una moda nueva: they introduced a new style6) : to take (photos)7) : to make (copies)sacar vi1) : to kick off (in soccer or football)2) : to serve (in sports)* * *sacar vb2. (conseguir) to get3. (arrancar) to get out8. (producir) to make9. (invitar) to ask10. (en tenis) to serve11. (en fútbol para empezar) to kick off12. (aventajar) to get ahead of -
65 push
1. Idon't push! не толкайтесь!, не напирайте!; push! от себя! (надпись на дверях)2. II1) push in some manner push rudely (cautiously, violently, unintentionally, etc.) грубо и т.д. толкнуть; push somewhere push aside (back, forward, etc.) протискиваться в сторону и т.д.2) push in some manner door that pushes easily дверь, которая легко открывается3. III1) push smth., smb. push a cart (a wheelbarrow, a pram, etc.) толкать перед собой тележку и т.д.; push the gate (the door, etc.) толкать /толчком открывать/ ворота и т.д.; push the window резко распахнуть окне; push the door, don't pull it толкните дверь, не дергайте ее; smb. pushed me кто-то толкнул /пихнул/ меня2) push smth., smb. push the button нажимать кнопку; push one's demands (a proposal, an action, etc.) настойчиво выставлять /отстаивать/ свои требования и т.д.; unless you push your claims you'll get no satisfaction вы ничего не получите, если не проявите настойчивости; push one's advantage использовать свое преимущество; I don't want to push you я не хочу оказывать на вас давление; push one's wares рекламировать или навязывать свои товары id don't push your luck не искушай судьбу3) push smb. push one's nephew продвигать своего племянника, протежировать своему племяннику; push oneself стараться продвинуться4. IV1) push smb. in some manner his parents push him too hard родители слишком на него давят2) push smth., smb. somewhere push books (papers, dishes, etc.) aside отодвигать /сдвигать/ [в сторону] / книги и т.д.; push smb. aside отталкивать кого-л.; push back the enemy's cavalry теснить кавалерию противника; push back one's hair откидывать волосы со лба; they pushed him down and he fell to' the bottom они столкнули его, и он упал на дно; push down the lid and lock the box надави на крышку и запри ящик; he wasn't at all hungry, he had to push the food down ему совсем не хотелось есть, и он с трудом проглатывал пищу; they pushed the prisoner in заключенного втолкнули в камеру; he is always pushing himself forward вечно он вылезает; he never pushes himself forward /ahead/ он никогда не лезет вперед; push smb., smth. out выталкивать кого-л., что-л.; push smb., smth. over столкнуть /опрокинуть/ кого-л., что-л.; don't push me over! не столкни меня!; take care, you'll push the table over осторожнее, ты опрокинешь стол; push smb. up /upwards/ подсаживать кого-л., помочь кому-л. взобраться куда-л.; I can't reach the branch, you push me up, please я не достаю ветку, подсади меня, пожалуйста; push up a shade (a blind, a window, etc.) поднимать жалюзи и т.д.; she pushed up her veil она откинула вуаль; Alexander the Great pushed his conquests still further east в своих завоеваниях Александр Македонский продвигался все дальше на восток3) push smth. somewhere push all obstacles (difficulties, etc.) aside устранять /сметать/ все препятствия и т.д.; push upwards the standard of living резко поднять уровень жизни; push a joke too far зайти в своей шутке слишком далеко; push smth. in some manner he pushed his plans cleverly он ловко устраивал свои дела /осуществлял свои планы/5. VIpush smth. to some state push the door (the window, etc.) open распахнуть дверь и т.д.; push the drawer open резким движением выдвинуть ящик стола; push the door (the window, the drawer, etc.) shut /closed/ захлопнуть дверь и т.д.6. VIIpush smb. to do smth. push smb. (oneself) to complete the job (to continue doing this dull work, to sell the picture, etc.) заставлять кого-л. (себя) закончить работу и т.д.7. XI1) be pushed by smb., smth. our train was pushed uphill by an additional locomotive в гору наш поезд тянул еще один паровоз; the wheelchair was pushed by a servant слуга толкал инвалидную коляску2) be pushed in some manner preparations are being pushed actively ведутся активные приготовления; be pushed for smth. be pushed for time (for money, etc.) иметь очень мало времени и т.д.; we are pushed for an answer нас торопят с ответом; be pushed into smth. I was pushed into medicine (into music, into business, etc.) меня заставили заняться медициной и т.д.; be pushed into smth. by smb. I was pushed into this affair by my brother мой брат втянул меня в это дело /толкнул меня на эту аферу/8. XVI1) push with smth. push with the elbow (with the shoulder, with the fists, etc.) пробивать себе дорогу /расталкивать кого-л./ локтями и т.д.; push with all one's might проталкиваться /напирать/ изо всех сил; push into (down, past, etc.) smth., smb. push into the room (into the elevator, into the car, etc.) втиснуться /с трудом войти/ в комнату и т.д.; push into the world's market пробиться на мировой рынок; push down the river (down the stream, etc.) спускаться /плыть вниз/ по реке и т.д.; the rude fellow pushed past me грубиян, толкнув меня, прошел мимо; who is pushing at the back there? кто там напирает сзади?; we pushed through a crowd мы проталкивались сквозь толпу2) push at smth. push at the doorbell нажимать на кнопку звонка9. XXI11) push smb., smth. into (off, out of, through, etc.) smth. push smb., smth. into the water (into the river, into the pit, etc.) столкнуть /спихнуть/ кого-л., что-л. в воду и т.д.; push smb. into the room втолкнуть /впихнуть/ кого-л. в комнату; push a cork into a bottle протолкнуть пробку в бутылку; push a finger into smb.'s eye ткнуть кого-л. пальцем в глаз; push money into smb.'s hands сунуть деньги кому-л. в руки; push one's way into the meeting силой /расталкивая всех/ прорваться на собрание; push the war into the enemy's country перенести военные действия на территорию противника; push smb., smth. off the pavement (off the train, off the platform, off the ladder, off the table, etc.) сбросить /столкнуть/ кого-л., что-л. с тротуара и т.д.: push smb. out of the room выталкивать кого-л. из комнаты; push smb. out of the way столкнуть кого-л. со своего пути; push a pin through a piece of cardboard проткнуть картон булавкой; push a string through a hole пропустить веревку через отверстие; push one's way through the crowd (through the bushes, through obstacles, etc.) прокладывать себе дорогу /пробиваться/ через толпу и т.д.; push one's head through the window высунуть голову в окно; push smb. against a door (against a wall, against a gate, etc.) прижимать кого-л. к двери и т.д.; push the table nearer to the Walt (the chair to the window, the book to me, a dish to the centre of the table, the box a little to the right, etc.) пододвигать стол ближе к стене и т.д.; push smb., smth. with smth. push smb., smth. with one's hand (with one's shoulder, etc.) толкать кого-л., что-л. рукой и т.д.2) push smth. to (through, into, etc.) smth. push one's plan (one's project, the work, etc.) to completion настойчиво добиваться завершения плана и т.д.; push a bill through Congress (a measure through the committee, etc.) "проталкивать" законопроект через конгресс и т.д.; push one's way into a job добиться работы /места/; push smth. in smth. push one's way in life (in the world. etc.) прокладывать себе дорогу /пробиваться/ в жизни и т.д.; push smb. for smth. push smb. for an answer (for money, for payment, etc.) торопить кого-л. с ответом и т.д.; push smth. on smb. coll. push one's wares (inferior merchandise, etc.) on one's customers навязывать товар и т.д. покупателям3) push smb. to smth. push smb. to the limits of his patience (to the last extremity, to the verge of exhaustion, to the point of self-torture, etc.) доводить кого-л. до крайности и т.д. -
66 sombra
f.1 shadow (proyección) (fenómeno).dar sombra a to cast a shadow overreírse de su propia sombra to make a joke of everything, to laugh at everythingtener mala sombra (informal figurative) to be nasty o a swinesombra de ojos eyeshadow2 shade.3 background (anonimato).permanecer en la sombra to stay out of the limelight4 stain, blemish.5 trace, touch (atisbo, apariencia).no tener ni sombra de not to have the slightest bit of6 darkness.7 gaps in one's knowledge (ignorancia).8 lamp shade, shade, lampshade.9 person follower, tail.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: sombrar.* * *1 (falta de sol) shade2 (silueta) shadow3 (espectro) ghost, shade4 figurado (oscuridad en el alma) darkness, obscurity5 figurado (persona que sigue a otra) shadow9 figurado (parte pequeña) trace, shadow, bit10 figurado (clandestinidad) secrecy11 (en los toros) part of the bullring in the shade\a la sombra in the shade 2 (en la cárcel) inside, in the nickdar sombra to shade, give shadeen la sombra figurado shadowhacer sombra to cast a shadow 2 figurado to overshadowni por sombra figurado not in the leastni sombra de figurado not a trace ofno fiarse ni de su sombra figurado to be very distrustfulreírse de su propia sombra figurado to laugh at everythingtener buena sombra familiar (tener suerte) to have a lucky streak 2 (ser gracioso) to be witty, be funnytener mala sombra familiar (no tener suerte) to be unlucky 2 (ser desagradable) to be a nasty piece of worksombra de duda shadow of doubtsombra de ojos eye shadowsombras chinescas shadow theatre (US theater) sing* * *noun f.1) shade2) shadow* * *SF1) [proyectada por un objeto] shadowdar o hacer sombra — to cast a shadow
el ciprés da o hace una sombra alargada — cypress trees cast a long shadow
un árbol que da o hace sombra — a shady tree
sombras chinescas — shadow play sing, pantomime sing
2) (=zona sin sol) shadeven, siéntate aquí a la sombra — come and sit here in the shade
3) (=rastro) shadow4) (=suerte) luck¡qué mala sombra! — how unlucky!, what bad luck!
5) (=gracia)tiene muy buena sombra para contar chistes — he's got a knack o gift for telling jokes, he's very funny telling jokes
6) (=mancha) (lit) dark patch, stain; (fig) stain, blotes una sombra en su carácter — it is a stain o blot on his character
7) (=fantasma) shade, ghost8) (Arte) shade9) (Boxeo) shadow-boxing13) † pl sombras (=oscuridad) darkness sing, obscurity sing ; (=ignorancia) ignorance sing ; (=pesimismo) sombreness sing* * *1)a) ( lugar sin sol) shade; ( proyección) shadowsentarse a or en la sombra — to sit in the shade
quítate que me haces or das sombra — move out of the way, you're blocking (out) the sun
parece mi sombra, me sigue a todas partes — he's like my shadow, he follows me everywhere
a la sombra de alguien — under the protection o the wing of somebody
b) (Espec, Taur)c) (atisbo, indicio)d) ( mancha) blemish2) (Art) shade3) (fam) ( cárcel) cooler (AmE colloq), nick (BrE colloq)* * *= shadow, shading.Ex. This earliest wove paper was only partially successful, since the mesh was fastened as usual to the bars of the frame, and the shadows of the bars showed clearly in the paper.Ex. The darkest and the lightest shading took the shortest amount of time, the medium shading the longest.----* a la sombra de = in the shadow of, shadowed by.* dar sombra = shade.* héroe en la sombra = unsung hero.* líneas de sombras = hachures.* no ser ni sombra de lo que se ha sido antes = a shadow of + Posesivo + former self.* protección solar mediante sombras = solar shading.* proyectar sombra = throw + shadow.* proyectar una larga sombra sobre = cast + a long shadow over.* proyectar una sombra sobre = cast + a shadow over.* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* sombra arquitectónica = architectural shading.* sombra de ojos = eye shadow.* sombras = hachures.* * *1)a) ( lugar sin sol) shade; ( proyección) shadowsentarse a or en la sombra — to sit in the shade
quítate que me haces or das sombra — move out of the way, you're blocking (out) the sun
parece mi sombra, me sigue a todas partes — he's like my shadow, he follows me everywhere
a la sombra de alguien — under the protection o the wing of somebody
b) (Espec, Taur)c) (atisbo, indicio)d) ( mancha) blemish2) (Art) shade3) (fam) ( cárcel) cooler (AmE colloq), nick (BrE colloq)* * *= shadow, shading.Ex: This earliest wove paper was only partially successful, since the mesh was fastened as usual to the bars of the frame, and the shadows of the bars showed clearly in the paper.
Ex: The darkest and the lightest shading took the shortest amount of time, the medium shading the longest.* a la sombra de = in the shadow of, shadowed by.* dar sombra = shade.* héroe en la sombra = unsung hero.* líneas de sombras = hachures.* no ser ni sombra de lo que se ha sido antes = a shadow of + Posesivo + former self.* protección solar mediante sombras = solar shading.* proyectar sombra = throw + shadow.* proyectar una larga sombra sobre = cast + a long shadow over.* proyectar una sombra sobre = cast + a shadow over.* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* sombra arquitectónica = architectural shading.* sombra de ojos = eye shadow.* sombras = hachures.* * *A1 (lugar sin sol) shade; (proyección) shadowa la sombra de un ciprés in the shade of a cypress treese alargaban las sombras de los árboles the shadows of the trees were lengtheningsentarse a or en la sombra to sit in the shadehay 30° a la sombra it is 30° in the shadeeste árbol casi no da sombra this tree gives hardly any shadequítate de aquí que me haces or das sombra move out of the way, you're blocking (out) the sun o you're in my sunallí hay una sombra, vamos a aparcar ( fam); there's some shade o a shaded spot over there, let's parkparece mi sombra, me sigue a todas partes he's like my shadow, he follows me everywhereno es (ni) sombra de lo que era he's a shadow of his former selfa la sombra de algn under the protection of sb, under the wing ofhacer sombra a algn to overshadow sb, put sb in the shadetener mala sombra to be a nasty piece of work ( colloq), to be an unpleasant characterlocalidades a la sombra more expensive seats ( in the shade)3(atisbo, indicio): sin la menor sombra de duda without a shadow of a doubtno tiene ni sombra de vergüenza he hasn't an ounce of shame4 (mancha) blemishen su historial no hay ninguna sombra there is no blemish on his record o his record is spotlessCompuestos:● sombra de or para ojoseyeshadowfpl shadow playB1 ( Art) shade2 (color) umberCompuesto:burnt umberse pasó ocho años a la sombra he spent eight years inside ( colloq)* * *
sombra sustantivo femenino ( lugar sin sol) shade;
( proyección) shadow;
sentarse a or en la sombra to sit in the shade;
este árbol casi no da sombra this tree gives hardly any shade;
sombra de or para ojos eyeshadow
sombra sustantivo femenino
1 (ausencia de sol) shade: deja el coche a la sombra, park the car in the shade
2 (proyección de una silueta) shadow
sombras chinescas, shadow theatre
3 (amparo, protección) shelter
4 fig fam (pizca, traza) no tiene ni sombra de vergüenza, he has no shame
sin la menor sombra de duda, without a shadow of a doubt
5 Cosm sombra de ojos, eyeshadow
6 (clandestinidad, desconocimiento público) dirige la empresa en la sombra, he manages the company behind the scenes
♦ Locuciones: hacer sombra, (eclipsar, deslucir) to put in the shade
tener buena sombra, (buen carácter) to be cheerful
(tener buena suerte) to be lucky
tener mala sombra, (genio, carácter) to be nasty, (mala suerte) to be jinxed
familiar a la sombra, in jail, inside
Shade se refiere a la zona donde no llega la luz: 30 grados en la sombra, 30 degrees in the shade; ¿nos sentamos en la sombra (de este árbol)?, shall we sit in the shade (of this tree)?, mientras que shadow describe la silueta creada por un objeto colocado delante de un foco de luz: Su sombra era muy larga. His shadow was very long.
' sombra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- poner
- proyectar
- proyectarse
- sol
- alargar
- bien
- proyección
English:
afford
- cast
- eyeshadow
- overshadow
- shade
- shadow
- shady
- shape
- shelter
- suggestion
- vestige
- eye
- high
- inside
- stay
* * *sombra nf1. [proyección] [fenómeno, silueta] shadow;[zona] shade;a la sombra in the shade;a la sombra de un árbol in the shade of a tree;a la sombra de su padre [bajo su protección] under the protection of his father;su sombra se reflejaba en la pared his shadow fell on the wall;las higueras dan muy buena sombra fig trees give a lot of shade;dar sombra a to cast a shadow over;Fampasó un año a la sombra [en la cárcel] he spent a year in the slammer;el asesino desapareció en las sombras de la noche the murderer disappeared into the shadows of the night;Vulgme cago en tu sombra screw you!;Famno se fía ni de su propia sombra he wouldn't trust his own mother;hacer sombra a alguien to overshadow sb;se ríe de su propia sombra she makes a joke of everything;ser la sombra de alguien to be like sb's shadow;Famtener mala sombra to be mean o nasty;¡qué mala sombra! ¿por qué no le has dicho la verdad? that was mean of you! why didn't you tell her the truth?sombras chinescas [marionetas] shadow puppets;hacer sombras chinescas [con las manos] to make shadow pictures2. [en pintura] shade3. sombra de ojos eye shadow4. [anonimato] background;permanecer en la sombra to stay in the background5. [imperfección] stain, blemish;tiene un currículum sin sombras she has an unblemished record6. [atisbo, apariencia] trace, touch;una sombra de felicidad se asomó en su rostro the flicker of a happy smile appeared on his face;sin sombra de duda without a shadow of a doubt;no es ni sombra de lo que era he's a shadow of his former self7. [suerte]buena/mala sombra good/bad luck8. Taurom = most expensive seats in bullring, located in the shade9. [oscuridad, inquietud] darkness;su muerte sumió al país en la sombra his death plunged the country into darkness10. [misterio] mystery;las sombras que rodean al secuestro del embajador the mystery surrounding the ambassador's kidnapping* * *f1 shadow;a la sombra de un árbol in the shade of a tree;estar a la sombra be in the shade;a la sombra de fig under the protection of;hacer sombra a alguien fig fam to overshadow s.o., put s.o. in the shade;mantenerse en la sombra fig stay behind the scenes;no es ni sombra de lo que era he bears no resemblance to his former self;tener mala sombra be a nasty piece of work2:* * *sombra nf1) : shadow2) : shade3) sombras nfpl: darkness, shadows pl4)sin sombra de duda : without a shadow of a doubt* * *sombra n1. (lugar sin sol) shade2. (silueta) shadowa medida que el sol se pone, las sombras se alargan as the sun sets, the shadows get longer -
67 clear
clear [klɪər]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. noun3. adverb6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• you'll do as I say, is that clear? tu vas faire ce que je te dis, c'est clair ?• it was clear that... il était clair que...• it's not clear whether... on ne sait pas avec certitude si...• it became clear that... il était de plus en plus clair que...• it became clear to me that... il m'est apparu clairement que...► to be clear [person]if you're not clear about anything, ask me s'il y a quelque chose qui ne vous paraît pas clair, dites-le-moi• I'm not clear whether you agree or not je ne suis pas sûr de comprendre si vous êtes d'accord ou pas► to get sth clear bien comprendre qch• now let's get this clear... maintenant, que les choses soient bien claires...► to make sth clear bien faire comprendre qch• to make it clear that... bien faire comprendre que...• I wish to make it clear that... je tiens à préciser que...► to make o.s. clear se faire bien comprendre• do I make myself clear? me suis-je bien fait comprendre ?b. ( = distinct) [picture, voice, majority] net• clear soup bouillon me. ( = unobstructed) [road, space] libre ; [area, view] dégagég. ( = free) [afternoon, morning] libreh. [day, week] plein• that gives us four clear days to finish the job ça nous donne quatre jours pleins pour finir le travailj. ► to be clear of ( = free of)raise the jack until the wheel is clear of the ground actionnez le cric jusqu'à ce que la roue ne touche plus le sol• to be 7 metres/seconds/points clear of sb (British = ahead of) avoir 7 mètres/secondes/points d'avance sur qn► to get clear of sth ( = go away from) s'éloigner de qch ; ( = rid o.s. of) se débarrasser de qch2. noun► to be in the clear (inf) ( = no longer suspected) être lavé de tout soupçon ; ( = out of danger) être hors de danger3. adverba. ( = completely) the thief got clear away le voleur s'est enfui sans encombreb. ( = net) net• he'll get £250 clear il aura 250 livres neta. ( = make clearer) [+ skin] purifier ; [+ complexion] éclaircirb. ( = remove obstacles from) dégager ; [+ land] défricherc. ( = find innocent) innocenterd. ( = authorize) you will have to be cleared by our security department il faudra que nos services de sécurité vous donnent leur feu vert• you must clear the project with the manager il faut que le directeur donne le feu vert à votre projete. ( = get past or over) franchir• raise the car till the wheel clears the ground soulevez la voiture jusqu'à ce que la roue ne touche plus le sol• "half price to clear" « liquidation: soldé à moitié prix »6. compoundsa. [mist] se dissiperb. ( = clear the table) débarrasser(inf) = clear offa. [weather] s'éclaircirb. [spots] disparaître• how's your cold? -- it's cleared up now et ton rhume ? -- c'est finia. [+ mystery, problem] résoudreb. ( = tidy) ranger* * *[klɪə(r)] 1.1) ( transparent) [glass, liquid] transparent; [blue] limpide; [lens, varnish] incolore2) ( distinct) [image, outline] net/nette; [writing] lisible; [sound, voice] clair3) ( comprehensibly plain) [description, instruction] clairis that clear? —
4) ( obvious) [need, sign] évident; [advantage, lead] net/nette; [example] beau/belle (before n); [majority] large (before n)5) ( not confused) [idea, memory] clair; [plan] précis6) ( empty) [road, view] dégagé; [table] débarrassé; [space] libre7) ( not guilty) [conscience] tranquille8) ( unblemished) [skin] net/nette9) Medicine [X-ray, scan] normal10) ( cloudless) [sky] sans nuage; [day, night] clair11) ( frank) [gaze] franc/franche12) ( pure) [tone, voice] clair13) Culinary [honey] liquideclear soup — consommé m
14) ( exempt from)to be clear of — être libre de [debt]; être exempt de [blame]; être lavé de [suspicion]
15) ( free) [day, diary] libre16) ( whole) [week, day] entier/-ière17) ( net) [gain, profit] net inv (after n)2.to jump clear of — ( jump out of) sauter hors de [vehicle]; ( avoid)
to pull somebody clear of — extraire quelqu'un de [wreckage]
to stay ou steer clear of — éviter [town centre]; éviter [alcohol, troublemakers]
3.to get clear of — sortir de [traffic, town]
transitive verb1) ( remove) abattre [trees]; arracher [weeds]; enlever [debris, papers, mines]; dégager [snow] (from, off de)2) ( free from obstruction) déboucher [drains]; dégager [road]; débarrasser [table, surface]; déblayer [site]; défricher [land]to clear something out of the way — (from table, seat) enlever quelque chose; ( from floor) enlever quelque chose du passage
to clear the way for something/somebody — lit libérer le passage pour quelque chose/quelqu'un; fig ouvrir la voie pour [developments]; fig laisser la place à [person]
3) ( freshen)to clear the air — lit aérer; fig apaiser les tensions
4) ( empty) vider [desk] (of de); débarrasser [room, surface] (of de); évacuer [area, building]5) ( create) faire [space]6) ( disperse) dissiper [fog, smoke]; disperser [crowd]7) ( unblock) dégager [nose]8) ( eliminate) faire disparaître [dandruff, spots]9) Computing effacer [screen]10) ( dispose of) liquider [stock]‘reduced to clear’ — ‘solde’
11) ( pay off) s'acquitter de [debt]12) Finance [bank] compenser [cheque]13) ( free from blame) innocenter [accused] (of de)14) ( vet) mener une enquête administrative sur [employee]15) ( officially approve) approuver [request]16) ( jump over) franchir [hurdle, wall]17) ( pass through) passer sous [bridge]4.1) ( become unclouded) [liquid, sky] s'éclaircir2) ( disappear) [smoke, fog, cloud] se dissiper3) ( become pure) [air] se purifier4) ( go away) [rash] disparaître5) Finance [cheque] être compensé•Phrasal Verbs:- clear up••the coast is clear — fig le champ est libre
to be in the clear — ( safe) être hors de danger; ( free from suspicion) être lavé de tout soupçon
-
68 mind
A n1 (centre of thought, feelings) esprit m, tête f ; a healthy mind un esprit sain ; peace of mind tranquillité d'esprit ; it's all in the mind c'est tout dans la tête ○ ; to cross sb's mind venir à l'esprit de qn ; it never crossed my mind that… ça ne m'est jamais venu à l'esprit que…, ça ne m'a jamais effleuré l'esprit que… ; what was in the judge's mind? qu'est-ce que le juge avait en tête? ; at the back of my mind I had my doubts au fond de moi j'avais des doutes ; my mind was full of suspicion j'avais des soupçons sur tout ; that's a load ou weight off my mind ça me soulage beaucoup ; to be clear in one's mind about/that… être sûr de/que… ; to build up an image in one's mind of sb/sth se faire une image de qn/qch ; to feel easy in one's mind about sth se sentir rassuré quant à qch ; to have something on one's mind être préoccupé ; to set one's mind on doing sth décider de faire qch ; to set sb's mind at rest rassurer qn ; nothing could be further from my mind loin de moi cette pensée ;2 ( brain) esprit m, intelligence f ; with the mind of a two-year-old avec l'intelligence d'un enfant de deux ans ; to have a very good mind être très intelligent ; he has a fine legal mind c'est un brillant juriste ; the right calibre of mind for the job les qualités intellectuelles pour cet emploi ; it's a case of mind over matter c'est la victoire de l'esprit sur la matière ;3 ( way of thinking) esprit m ; to have a logical/analytic mind avoir l'esprit logique/d'analyse ; the criminal mind l'esprit criminel ; to read sb's mind lire dans les pensées de qn ;4 ( opinion) avis m ; to be of one mind être du même avis ; to my mind ○ à mon avis ; to make up one's mind about/to do se décider à propos de/à faire ; my mind's made up je suis décidé ; to change one's mind about sth changer d'avis sur qch ; I've changed my mind about him-he's really quite nice j'ai changé d'avis à son sujet-en fait il est assez gentil ; to keep an open mind about sth ne pas avoir de préjugés sur qch ; to know one's own mind avoir des idées bien à soi ; to speak one's mind dire ce qu'on a à dire ;5 ( attention) esprit m ; sorry, my mind is elsewhere pardon, j'ai l'esprit ailleurs ; to let one's mind wander laisser son esprit s'égarer ; to concentrate ou keep one's mind on sth se concentrer sur ; to give ou put one's mind to sth accorder son attention à qch ; she can work very fast when she puts her mind to it elle peut travailler très vite quand elle se concentre ; to take sb's mind off sth distraire qn de qch ; to turn one's mind to sth se mettre à penser à qch ;6 ( memory) esprit m ; to come to mind venir à l'esprit ; I can't get him out of my mind je n'arrive pas à l'oublier ; try to put it out of your mind essaie de ne plus y penser ; my mind's a blank j'ai un trou de mémoire ; it went right ou clean ou completely out of my mind cela m'est complètement sorti de la tête ; to bring sth to mind rappeler qch à qn ; to call sth to mind se remémorer qch ;7 ( sanity) raison f ; her mind is going elle n'a plus toute sa raison ; are you out of your mind ○ ? tu es fou/folle ○ ? ; I was going out of my mind with worry j'étais fou/folle d'inquiétude ; nobody in their right mind would do such a thing quelqu'un de normal ne ferait jamais cela ; to be of sound mind† Jur jouir de toutes ses facultés mentales ;8 ( person as intellectual) esprit m ; all the great minds of the 17th century tous les grands esprits du dix-septième siècle.B in mind adv phr I bought it with you in mind je l'ai acheté en pensant à toi ; I have something in mind for this evening j'ai une idée pour ce soir ; with holidays/the future in mind en prévision des vacances/de l'avenir ; with this in mind,… avec cette idée en tête,… ; what kind of present did you have in mind? est-ce que vous avez une idée du genre de cadeau que vous voulez offrir? ; to have it in mind to do sth avoir l'intention de faire qch ; to put sb in mind of sb/sth rappeler qn/qch à qn.C vtr1 ( pay attention to) faire attention à [hazard] ; surveiller [manners, language] ; mind what the teacher tells you fais attention à ce que le professeur te dit ; mind your head/the step attention à la tête/à la marche ; mind you don't drink/he doesn't drink fais attention à ne pas boire/à ce qu'il ne boive pas ; don't mind them! ne fais pas attention à eux! ; carry on, don't mind me gen continuez, ne faites pas attention à moi ; iron allez-y, ne vous gênez pas! ; mind how you go GB faites bien attention à vous ; it's a secret, mind ○ c'est un secret, n'oublie pas ; mind you ○ , it won't be easy remarque, ce ne sera pas facile ;2 ( object to) I don' t mind the cold/her husband le froid/son mari ne me dérange pas ; I don't mind cats, but I prefer dogs je n'ai rien contre les chats, mais je préfère les chiens ; I don't mind having a try ça ne me dérangerait pas d'essayer ; ‘do you mind if I bring him?’-‘no, I don't mind’ ‘est-ce que ça te dérange si je viens avec lui?’-‘bien sûr que non’ ; ‘do you want to go today or tomorrow?’-‘I don't mind’ ‘tu veux y aller aujourd'hui ou demain?’-‘ça m'est égal’ ; they were late, not that I minded, but still… ils étaient en retard, non que cela m'ait dérangé, mais tout de même… ; I don't mind who comes peut venir qui veut ; she doesn't mind where he sleeps/when he turns up hum pour elle, il peut dormir où il veut/arriver quand il veut ; will they mind us being late? est-ce qu'ils seront fâchés si nous sommes en retard? ; would you mind keeping my seat for me/opening the window? est-ce que ça vous ennuierait de garder ma place/d'ouvrir la fenêtre? ; would you mind accompanying me to the station? ( said by policeman) je vous demanderai de bien vouloir me suivre au commissariat ; I don't mind telling you, I was frightened je peux te dire que j'ai eu peur ; I think you were a bit rude, if you don't mind my saying so pour être franc, je trouve que tu as été un peu impoli ; if you don't mind my asking… si ce n'est pas une question indiscrète… ; ‘like a cigarette?’-‘don't mind if I do’ ○ ‘une cigarette?’-‘c'est pas de refus’ ○ ; I wouldn't mind a glass of wine je prendrais volontiers un verre de vin ; if you don't mind si cela ne vous fait rien also iron ;3 ( care) se soucier de ; he minds what you think of him il se soucie de ce que tu penses de lui ; do you mind! iron non mais! ; never mind ( don't worry) ne t'en fais pas ; ( it doesn't matter) peu importe ; never you mind ○ ! ( don't worry) ne t'en fais pas ; ( to nosy person) cela ne te regarde pas ○ ! ; never mind all that now laissons tomber tout cela pour l'instant ; never mind who/what/when etc… peu importe qui/ce que/quand etc… ; never mind complaining… GB ce n'est pas la peine de te plaindre… ; he can't afford an apartment, never mind a big house il ne peut pas se permettre un appartement encore moins une grande maison ;great minds think alike les grands esprits se rencontrent ; if you've a mind to si le cœur vous en dit ; to see sth in one's mind's eye imaginer qch ; mind your own business ○ ! occupe-toi de tes affaires ○ ! ; I gave him a piece of my mind ○ ! je lui ai dit ma façon de penser! ; to have a good mind ou half a mind to do GB avoir bien envie de faire ; to have a mind of one's own savoir ce qu'on veut ; to have no mind to do ne pas avoir le cœur de faire ; to be bored out of one's mind s'ennuyer à mourir ; travel broadens the mind les voyages enrichissent l'esprit ; ⇒ two.■ mind out faire attention ; mind out or you'll fall fais attention à ne pas tomber ; mind out of the way ○ ! dégage ○ ! -
69 push
I1. [pʋʃ] n1. 1) толчок2) толкание2. давление, нажим, напор3. удар ( острым оружием или рогами)4. быстрое продвижение, бросокthe big scientific push into the south-polar region - крупные научно-исследовательские работы, стремительно разворачивающиеся в районе Южного полюса
5. воен. разг. наступление; продвижение вперёд; энергичная атака6. разг. поддержка, покровительство, протекцияto give smb. a push - оказать кому-л. протекцию [ср. тж. 11]
7. решительная минута, критические обстоятельстваat a push - в критический момент [см. тж. ♢ ]
when it came to the push I found I had forgotten all I intended to say - оказалось, что в решающий момент я забыл всё, что хотел сказать
8. разг.1) энергия, решительность, предприимчивость; напористостьhe hasn't enough push to succeed - он недостаточно предприимчив /энергичен/, чтобы преуспеть
a man of push and go - энергичный, предприимчивый и самоуверенный человек
2) усилие, энергичная попыткаwe must make a push to get it done - мы должны поднажать /поднатужиться/, чтобы сделать это
9. рекламирование, проталкивание ( товара)10. побуждение, импульс11. разг. увольнениеto give the push - уволить [ср. тж. 6]
12. сл.1) австрал. шайка, банда хулиганов или преступников2) влиятельная группировка, клика13. 1) нажимная кнопка; кнопка (звонка и т. п.)2) кнопка включения♢
to be put to the push - подвергнуться тяжёлому испытаниюto be in the push - груб. быть в курсе дела
at a push - если повезёт, если всё пойдёт хорошо [см. тж. 7]
2. [pʋʃ] v1. толкать, пихать (тж. push aside, push back, push down и т. п.)to push smb. out of the way - оттолкнуть /отпихнуть/ кого-л.
to push smb. into the room - втолкнуть кого-л. в комнату
❝Push❞ - «От себя» ( надпись на двери)don't push! - не толкайтесь!
to push back - а) отбрасывать, отталкивать назад; оттеснять; the police pushed back the crowd - полиция оттеснила толпу; б) отодвигать; he pushed back his chair - он отодвинул свой стул; в) спорт. «отжать» противника ( борьба)
to push aside, to push away - а) отталкивать; he pushed her away angrily - он сердито оттолкнул /отпихнул/ её; she pushed away her plate - она отодвинула свою тарелку; б) отбрасывать, отстранять
to push aside all obstacles - устранять /сметать/ все препятствия
to push down, to push over - опрокидывать, валить
to push past the flank - воен. обходить, направлять в обход фланга
2. (тж. push through)1) проталкиватьthe chest was wide but we managed to push it through - ящик был широкий, но нам удалось втащить его
2) проталкиватьсяto push one's way - а) проталкиваться, протискиваться, с трудом прокладывать себе дорогу; б) пробивать дорогу в жизни, делать карьеру
to push one's way into a job - добиться работы, вырвать себе работу
the boy pushed in front of us and got to the ticket office first - мальчик протиснулся вперёд и оказался первым у кассы
he pushed (himself) into the queue - разг. он влез без очереди
3) разг. помочь кому-л., чему-л. пройти какое-л. испытание (тест, утверждение и т. п.)3. 1) подгонять, подталкивать (тж. push on)2) ускорять; увеличивать скорость3) усиливать4. нажимать, надавливатьdon't push against the fence, it will give way - не наваливайтесь на забор, иначе он рухнет
5. 1) осуществлять нажим, оказывать давление (на кого-л.); настаивать; приставатьwe do not wish to push him for payment - мы не хотим принуждать его уплатить деньги
he pushed his son to pursue a musical career - он заставил сына заниматься музыкой
2) (for) pass не хвататьhe is pushed for money - он крайне стеснён в деньгах, у него туго с деньгами
6. настойчиво продвигать, добиваться; домогатьсяunions pushing for higher wages - профсоюзы, добивающиеся повышения заработной платы
to push oneself - стараться выдвинуться; добиваться повышения /продвижения/
7. 1) оказывать поддержку, протежировать (кому-л.), продвигать, проталкивать кого-л. (тж. push forward, push on, push up)2) проталкивать (что-л.; тж. push through)they pushed the bill through Congress - они протолкнули законопроект через конгресс
8. 1) распространять, продвигатьto push the war into the enemy's country - перенести войну на территорию противника
2) продвигатьсяto push as far as Paris - дойти /продвинуться/ до Парижа
9. продвигать, развивать (идею, систему и т. п.)10. рекламировать11. давать ростки, пускать корни (тж. push forth, push out)13. амер. разг. торговать наркотиками, продавать наркотики (на улице и т. п.)14. разг. жарить, наяривать вовсю ( о джазе)♢
to push to the wall - припереть к стене; довести до крайностиto push one's luck - поступать рискованно, испытывать судьбу
to push a pen - амер. работать в канцелярии
to push smb.'s face in - сл. дать кому-л. по морде
II [pʋʃ] n диал.to push up daisies - ≅ лежать в земле, кормить червей
прыщ, угорь -
70 visión
f.1 vision, far-sightedness, foresight, long sight.2 vision, sight.3 vision, apparition, presence.4 vision, sense of vision.* * *1 (acción) vision2 (vista) sight3 (ilusión) vision4 figurado (persona fea) fright, sight\quedarse como quien ve visiones familiar to look as if one has seen a ghostver visiones to dream, see thingsvisión de conjunto figurado overall view* * *noun f.1) vision2) view* * *SF1) (Anat) vision, (eye)sightperder la visión de un ojo — to lose the sight in o of one eye
2) (Rel) vision; (=fantasía) fantasy; (=ilusión) illusionver visiones — to be seeing things, suffer delusions
3) (=vista) viewvisión de conjunto — complete picture, overall view
4) (=punto de vista) view, point of view5) pey scarecrow, fright ** * *1)a) ( vista) vision, sightpérdida de visión — loss of vision o sight
b) ( acción de ver)la visión de aquella escena lo impresionó — seeing o witnessing that scene shocked him
c) ( aparición) visionver visiones — to be seeing things
2) (enfoque, punto de vista) view* * *= eye vision, perspective, picture, standpoint, view, vision, sight.Ex. I can see a staff member in a sitting position with hand held on the brow covering the eye vision and engrossed in reading.Ex. It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.Ex. No pretence is made of their being either a balanced or complete picture of the article.Ex. So it seems to me you should try to resolve this point of approach, whether you're going to approach it from the standpoint of the user or from the standpoint of the group being listed.Ex. There is an alternative method for the design of subject retrieval devices, and that is to build languages or schemes which depend upon some theoretical views about the nature and structure of knowledge.Ex. On a pair of ordinary glasses is a square of fine lines near the top of one lens, where it is out of the way of ordinary vision.Ex. The seers -- the sybils and prophets -- of Michelangelo's Sistine Ceiling reveal imperfections of bodily sight (such as near- and far-sightedness), emphasizing their spiritual foresight.----* ángulo de visión = viewing angle.* campo de visión = breadth of vision, viewing position, field of vision.* con poca visión de futuro = short-sighted [shortsighted].* con visión de futuro = far-sighted, forward-thinking, far-seeing, long-sighted.* dar una visión = present + view, provide + an understanding.* dar una visión general = give + a general picture.* dar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.* dar una visión total = give + a complete picture.* falta de visión de futuro = shortsightedness, nearsightedness [near-sightedness], myopia.* falto de visión de futuro = myopic.* ofrecer una visión = provide + a picture.* ofrecer una visión de = offer + an account of.* ofrecer una visión de conjunto = provide + a picture, provide + overview.* ofrecer una visión muy releveladora de = provide + insight into, give + an insight into, give + an inside look at.* pago por visión = pay-per-view.* perder la visión = lose + Posesivo + sight.* presentar una visión = present + a picture.* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.* visión bifocal = bifocal vision.* visión comercial = business acumen.* visión contada por una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.* visión contrapuesta = opposing view.* visión de cerca = ringside view, ringside seat.* visión de conjunto = overview, sweep, broad view.* visión de futuro = foresight, future vision, farsightedness [far-sightedness], vision, vision into the future.* visión del futuro = insight into the future.* visión del mundo = world view [worldview/world-view].* visión del panorama = overview.* visión de primera fila = ringside view, ringside seat.* visión de túnel = tunnel vision, tunnel vision.* visión de una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.* visión estratégica = strategic vision.* visión foveal = foveal vision.* visión general = overview, conspectus, broad view.* visión global = overview, big picture, the, snapshot [snap-shot], broad view.* visión globlal = overall picture.* visión más clara = heightened awareness.* visión nocturna = night vision, nocturnal vision.* visión panorámica = overview.* visión para los negocios = business acumen.* visión parcial = one-way view.* visión periférica = peripheral vision.* visión puntual = snapshot [snap-shot].* visión retrospectiva = flashback [flash back].* * *1)a) ( vista) vision, sightpérdida de visión — loss of vision o sight
b) ( acción de ver)la visión de aquella escena lo impresionó — seeing o witnessing that scene shocked him
c) ( aparición) visionver visiones — to be seeing things
2) (enfoque, punto de vista) view* * *= eye vision, perspective, picture, standpoint, view, vision, sight.Ex: I can see a staff member in a sitting position with hand held on the brow covering the eye vision and engrossed in reading.
Ex: It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.Ex: No pretence is made of their being either a balanced or complete picture of the article.Ex: So it seems to me you should try to resolve this point of approach, whether you're going to approach it from the standpoint of the user or from the standpoint of the group being listed.Ex: There is an alternative method for the design of subject retrieval devices, and that is to build languages or schemes which depend upon some theoretical views about the nature and structure of knowledge.Ex: On a pair of ordinary glasses is a square of fine lines near the top of one lens, where it is out of the way of ordinary vision.Ex: The seers -- the sybils and prophets -- of Michelangelo's Sistine Ceiling reveal imperfections of bodily sight (such as near- and far-sightedness), emphasizing their spiritual foresight.* ángulo de visión = viewing angle.* campo de visión = breadth of vision, viewing position, field of vision.* con poca visión de futuro = short-sighted [shortsighted].* con visión de futuro = far-sighted, forward-thinking, far-seeing, long-sighted.* dar una visión = present + view, provide + an understanding.* dar una visión general = give + a general picture.* dar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.* dar una visión total = give + a complete picture.* falta de visión de futuro = shortsightedness, nearsightedness [near-sightedness], myopia.* falto de visión de futuro = myopic.* ofrecer una visión = provide + a picture.* ofrecer una visión de = offer + an account of.* ofrecer una visión de conjunto = provide + a picture, provide + overview.* ofrecer una visión muy releveladora de = provide + insight into, give + an insight into, give + an inside look at.* pago por visión = pay-per-view.* perder la visión = lose + Posesivo + sight.* presentar una visión = present + a picture.* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.* visión bifocal = bifocal vision.* visión comercial = business acumen.* visión contada por una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.* visión contrapuesta = opposing view.* visión de cerca = ringside view, ringside seat.* visión de conjunto = overview, sweep, broad view.* visión de futuro = foresight, future vision, farsightedness [far-sightedness], vision, vision into the future.* visión del futuro = insight into the future.* visión del mundo = world view [worldview/world-view].* visión del panorama = overview.* visión de primera fila = ringside view, ringside seat.* visión de túnel = tunnel vision, tunnel vision.* visión de una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.* visión estratégica = strategic vision.* visión foveal = foveal vision.* visión general = overview, conspectus, broad view.* visión global = overview, big picture, the, snapshot [snap-shot], broad view.* visión globlal = overall picture.* visión más clara = heightened awareness.* visión nocturna = night vision, nocturnal vision.* visión panorámica = overview.* visión para los negocios = business acumen.* visión parcial = one-way view.* visión periférica = peripheral vision.* visión puntual = snapshot [snap-shot].* visión retrospectiva = flashback [flash back].* * *A1 (vista) vision, sightpérdida de visión loss of vision o sightperdió la visión del ojo izquierdo she lost the sight of her left eyevisión de túnel tunnel vision2(acción de ver): la visión de aquella escena lo impresionó seeing o witnessing that scene shocked him3 (aparición) visionver visiones to be seeing thingste digo que no hay nadie, tú ves visiones I tell you there's nobody there, you're seeing thingsB (enfoque, punto de vista) viewtiene una visión muy romántica de la vida he has a very romantic view of lifela visión de futuro de la empresa the company's forward-looking approachuna visión de conjunto an overview* * *
visión sustantivo femenino
1
◊ ver visiones to be seeing things
2 (enfoque, punto de vista) view;
tener visión de futuro to be forward-looking
visión sustantivo femenino
1 (vista, sentido) sight, vision
(alucinación) vision
2 (opinión) viewpoint, view
3 (capacidad de anticipación) sense
visión de futuro, forward-looking approach
' visión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aparición
- binocular
- campo
- global
- imponer
- nublarse
- panorama
- vista
- desvanecerse
- espectáculo
- fugaz
- pesadilla
- previsor
- turbio
- visual
English:
blur
- cloud
- overview
- range
- seeing
- short-sighted
- sight
- vision
- acumen
- blurred
- breadth
- far
- field
- glimpse
- grand
- impair
- line
- sighted
- survey
- view
* * *visión nf1. [capacidad] vision, sight;presenta una evidente pérdida de visión there has been a noticeable loss of visionvisión artificial artificial sight;visión binocular binocular vision2. [acción] seeing, witnessing;tan sólo la visión de tal espectáculo ya le daba deseos de huir just witnessing such a spectacle was enough to make him want to flee3. [alucinación] vision;ver visiones to be seeing things4. [interpretación] view;una visión clara de la situación a clear view o appreciation of the situationvisión de conjunto overall view o appreciation;visión de futuro vision* * *f1 vision, sight; figvision;ver visiones be seeing things2 ( opinión) view;tener visión de futuro be forward-looking* * *1) : vision, eyesight2) : view, perspective3) : vision, illusionver visiones: to be seeing things* * *visión n1. (vista) sight / vision2. (punto de vista) view -
71 bouger
bouger [buʒe]➭ TABLE 31. intransitive verba. ( = remuer) to moveb. ( = changer) to changec. ( = être actif) (inf) [personne] to get out and about2. transitive verb[+ objet] to move3. reflexive verb• bouge-toi de là ! shift over! (inf!)• si tu veux trouver du travail, il faut que tu te bouges if you want to find a job, you'd better get a move on (inf)* * *buʒe
1.
verbe transitif ( tous contextes) to move
2.
verbe intransitif1) (faire un mouvement, se déplacer) to movene bougez plus, je prends une photo! — keep still, I'm taking a photo!
c'est malin, tu m'as fait bouger! — that's great, you jogged me!
2) (colloq) ( évoluer) [secteur, entreprise, pays] to be on the move3) (colloq) ( être animé)4) (colloq) ( réagir) to show signs of unrest5) (colloq) ( varier) [prix, score, prévision] to changetu peux le laver à la machine, ça ne bougera pas — you can wash it in the machine, it won't shrink
3.
se bouger (colloq) verbe pronominal [personne] ( se pousser) to get out of the way; ( se dépêcher) to get a move on (colloq); ( se donner du mal) to put some effort in* * *buʒe1. vi1) (= se déplacer) to move2) [objet mal fixé] to move, [dent] to be loose3) (= agir) (en innovant) to get going, (pour ne pas s'ennuyer) to go out, (pour revendiquer) to be on the movefaire bouger qn/qch — to get sb/sth moving
2. vt* * *bouger verb table: mangerA vtr ( tous contextes) to move.B vi1 ( faire un mouvement) [personne, animal] to move; ne bouge pas, j'arrive! lit, fig don't move, I'm coming!; il tire sur tout ce qui bouge he shoots at everything that moves; ne bougez plus, je prends une photo! keep still, I'm taking a photo!; c'est malin, tu m'as fait bouger! well done, you jogged me!; le vent fait bouger les feuilles the wind is stirring the leaves;2 ( se déplacer) [personne, groupe] to move; il ne bouge plus de chez lui he doesn't go out any more;3 ○( évoluer) [secteur, entreprise, pays] to stir; ça bouge dans l'audiovisuel/en Espagne things are stirring in the audio-visual world/in Spain; faire bouger un parti/une entreprise to shake up a party/a company;4 ○( être animé) c'est une ville/un quartier qui bouge this is a lively town/area;5 ○( réagir) to show signs of unrest; le peuple commence à bouger there is some unrest among the people;6 ○( varier) [prix, score, prévision] to change; le prix/score n'a pas bougé the price/score hasn't changed;7 ○ Tex tu peux le laver à la machine, ça ne bougera pas you can wash it in the machine, it won't shrink; la couleur ne devrait pas bouger the colourGB shouldn't fade.C se bouger○ vpr [personne] ( se pousser) to get out of the way; ( se dépêcher) to move oneself○; ( se donner du mal) to put some effort in; ⇒ cul.[buʒe] verbe intransitif1. [remuer] to move2. [se déplacer] to move3. [se modifier - couleur d'un tissu] to fadeles prix n'ont pas bougé prices haven't changed ou altered————————[buʒe] verbe transitif————————se bouger verbe pronominal intransitifsi on se bougeait un peu? come on, let's get moving ou let's get a move on! -
72 sparire
disappear* * *sparire v. intr. to disappear: sparì in un baleno, he disappeared in an instant; appena messa in tavola la torta sparì, the cake disappeared as soon as it was put on the table; gli è sparito il portafoglio, his wallet has disappeared; il gruzzolo sparì in pochi mesi, the savings disappeared in a few months; il sole sparì dietro una nuvola, the sun disappeared behind a cloud; sparì tra la folla, he disappeared into the crowd; molti prodotti sono spariti dal mercato, many products have gone off (o disappeared from) the market // dove eri sparito? é una settimana che ti cerco!, where did you get to? I've been looking for you for a week! // sparire dalla faccia della terra, (fig.) to vanish from the face of the earth // Sparisci! Non ti voglio più vedere!, (fam.) Get lost! I never want to see you again!* * *[spa'rire]1) to disappear, to vanishdove è sparita la mia borsa? — fig. where has my bag got to? where did my bag go?
2) (passare) [dolore, febbre] to go* away3) colloq. (levarsi di torno)4) eufem.fare sparire — (uccidere) to blow away, to do in, to polish off [ persona]
* * *sparire/spa'rire/ [102](aus. essere)1 to disappear, to vanish; sparire nel nulla to vanish into thin air; è sparita dalla circolazione I haven't seen hide nor hair of her; il sole sparì dietro una nuvola the sun disappeared behind a cloud; dove è sparita la mia borsa? fig. where has my bag got to? where did my bag go? i soldi sono spariti the money has all gone2 (passare) [dolore, febbre] to go* away5 (cessare un'attività) sparire dalla scena politica to leave the political scene. -
73 mezzo
I ['mɛddzo] sm(strumento) means sg, (metodo) means, wayII mezzo (-a)per mezzo di — by means of, through
1. agg1) half2)di mezza età — middle-agedun soprabito di mezza stagione — a spring (o autumn) coat
2. avvmezzo pieno/vuoto ecc — half-full/empty ecc
3. sm1) (metà) halfun chilo e mezzo — a kilo and a half, one and a half kilos
2) (parte centrale) middlein mezzo a — in the middle of, (folla) in the midst of
3)esserci di mezzo — (ostacolo) to be in the wayquando ci sono di mezzo i numeri non ci capisco più niente — when numbers are involved I get completely lost
togliere di mezzo — (persona, cosa) to get rid of, (fam : uccidere) to bump off
levarsi o togliersi di mezzo — to get out of the way
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74 put
1 დადება (დადებს), დადგმა, დასმა, დაყენებაput the book / lamp on the table წიგნი მაგიდაზე დადე! // ლამპა მაგიდაზე დადგი!the doctor put me on a diet ექიმმა დიეტაზე დამსვა / დიეტა დამინიშნა●●put yourself in my place! აბა, შენი თავი ჩემს ადგილას წარმოიდგინე●●he put himself to shame თავი შეირცხვინა / მოიჭრა2 მოთავსება (მოათავსებს), მოწყობა3 თქმა (იტყვის)I don't know how to put it in English არ ვიცი, ეს ინგლისურად როგორ ვთქვაI put it to him that he was wrong ვუთხარი, რომ ცდებოდაI can't put my feelings into words ჩემს გრძნობებს სიტყვებით ვერ გამოვხატავ●●put wood into the stove ცეცხლს შეუკეთე!put your affairs in order შენი საქმეები წესრიგში მოიყვანე! / მოაწესრიგე!put her to work დაასაქმე! / საქმე მიეცი!don't put the blame on me მე ნუ მაბრალებ! / მე ნუ მადანაშაულებ!I can't put up with that ამას მე არ მოვითმენ // ამას ვერ შევურიგდები●●to put sth. to use რისიმე გამოყენებაto put sth. right გამოსწორება (გამოასწორებს)to put two and two together მიხვედრა, სწორი დასკვნის გამოტანაto put smb. on / off his guard ვისიმე გაფრთხილება // ვისიმე ყურადღების მოდუნებაto put smb. at his ease ვინმეს თავისუფლად აგრძნობინო თავიto put smb. in mind of sth გახსენება (გაიხსენებს)it puts me in mind of one occasion ეს მე ერთ შემთხვევას მახსენებს / მაგონებსto put a good face on it ისეთი სახის მიღება, ვითომც აქ არაფერი მომხდარაto put wind up smb. ვისიმე დაშინებაto put a spoke in smb's wheel განგებ ხელის შეშლა, მუხთლობაto put pen to paper წერას შედგომა (შეუდგება), ქაღალდს მინდობა (მიანდობს)●●she put the book in its proper place წიგნი ადგილზე დადოto put smb. in prison ციხეში ჩასმაto put pressure upon smb. ვინმეზე ზეგავლენის მოხდენა●●to put a theory into practice თეორიის ცხოვრებაში გატარებაto be put on parole გათავსუფლება პატიოსან სიტყვაზე დაყრდნობით // თავდებით გაშვებაI can't put this writer on a par with Tolstoy ამ მწერალს ტოლსტოის გვერდით ვერ დავაყენებto put smb. on a par with თანასწორად / თანატოლად მიჩნევაto put sth in order რისიმე მოწესრიგება / წესრიგში მოყვანა●●to put it in a nutshell მოკლედ რომ ვთქვათyour question has put me on the spot თქვენმა შეკითხვამ ჩიხში მომამწყვდია / საგონებელში ჩამაგდოhe puts his heart and soul into the work საქმეს გულს უდებს / სულითა და გულით ეკიდებაhe put his tie straight ყელსახვევი / ჰალსტუხი გაისწორაI want to put everything in shape from tomorrow მინდა ხვალისათვის ყველაფერი მოვაწესრიგოto go / put to sea ზღვაში გასვლა●●to put the screw(s) on smb. დაწოლა, დაძალება, ძალდატანებაto put the village to the sack სოფლის დარბევა / გაძარცვაhis wife is putting words into his mouth ცოლი აქეზებს // ცოლის ნათქვამს იმეორებს // ცოლის კარნახით ლაპარაკობსto put / set in motion ამოძრავებაto put money into… ფულის დაბანდება (ფულს დააბანდებს)to put it mildly… რბილად რომ ვთქვათ…●●the training will put you on your mettle ვარჯიში ფორმაში ჩაგაყენებსto put two and two together ტვინის განძრევა // ფაქტებს საფუძველზე სწორი დასკვნების გამოტანაto put one's trust in smb. მინდობაto put smb. to a trade ხელობის შესასწავლად ვისიმე დაყენებაto put sth to the test რისიმე შემოწმება / გასინჯვა / გამოცდაto put smb. out of the way გზიდან ვინმეს ჩამოცილება(მოკვლით ან სხვა გზით);we put the enemy to flight მტერი გავაქციეთ / უკუვაგდეთlet's put it baldly მოდი, პირდაპირ ვთქვათ (მიკიბვ-მოკიბვის გარეშე)put the flowers in a prominent position ყვევილები შესამჩნევ ადგილას დადგი!put your affairs / papers straight! მოაწესრიგე შენი საქმეები / ქაღალდებიput it here! აქ დადგი! / დადე!put me right if I make a mistake თუ შემეშალა, გამისწორე -
75 Г-88
ПОПАДАТЬСЯ/ПОПАСТЬСЯ (ПОПАДАТЬ/ ПОПАСТЬ) НА ГЛАЗА кому VP subj: human, animal, or concr often neg infin after стараться or in infin clause introduced by чтобы) to happen to be seen or met by s.o., or to attract s.o. 's attentionX попался на глаза Y-y = X caught Yb eyeY caught sight of X Y's eyes lighted (lit) on X (in limited contexts) thing X came to Y's notice (to the notice of Y) Y came across thing X thing X turned upNeg (or with negated predicof people only) X не хотел (X старался не etc) попадаться Y-y на глаза - X tried to keep out of Y's sight (in limited contexts) X didn't want (tried not) to invite attentionNeg Imperusu. used as a warning or threat) не попадайся Y-y на глаза - stay (keep) out of Y's sight.Конечно же, и шкаф, и граммофон попадались ему на глаза множество раз, но лишь сейчас он отметил их... (Максимов 3). Of course, the cupboard and the gramophone had caught his eye countless times in the past but he had never before taken notice of them... (3a).Сначала она его дичилась и однажды, перед вечером, встретив его на узкой тропинке, проложенной пешеходами через ржаное поле, зашла в высокую, густую рожь... чтобы только не попасться ему на глаза (Тургенев 2). At first she avoided him, and one day, late in the afternoon, meeting him on a narrow path that walkers had made across a rye fie Id, she turned into the dense, tall rye...so that he would not catch sight of her (2f).Бирюков подошёл к книжному стеллажу, задумчиво стал разглядывать шеренги книг. На глаза попался полный ряд старинных изданий (Чернёнок 1). Birukov went over to the bookshelf and looked thoughtfully over the ranks of books. His eyes lit on a row of old editions (1a).Практика показала, что... эти надписи обязательно попадут на глаза кому нужно (Буковский 1). Practice showed that these inscriptions would invariably come to the notice of whomever they were meant for (1a).Среди совершенно непонятных для меня стихов, напечатанных вкривь и вкось, даже, кажется, кое-где вверх ногами... мне попался на глаза футуристический сборник «Садок судей»... (Катаев 3). Among these poems of which I could not understand a word, printed at all angles across the page, and sometimes ( no) even upside down. I came across a futurist collection called A Stew of Judges... (3a).Она невольно отворачивалась от меня... невольно вот что было горько, вот что меня сокрушало! Но делать было нечего - и я старался не попадаться ей на глаза... (Тургенев 3). Involuntarily she turned away from me...involuntarily, it was that which was so bitter, so crushing - but there was nothing I could do. I did my best to keep out of her sight... (3b).И без того обездоленная слухами о своем классовом происхождении, совесть его (председателя) окончательно замолкла и в распрях его страстей уже не принимала никакого участия, как бедная родственница, лишний рот, незаметно устраивалась где-нибудь в уголке, чтобы не слишком попадаться на глаза... (Искандер 3). His (the Chairman's) conscience, which had already been harassed and impoverished anyway by rumors about his class origin, was silenced for good and took no sides in the feuding among his passions-like a poor female relative, an extra mouth to feed, who fixes herself up in some out-of-the-way corner lest she invite too much attention... (3a). -
76 попадать на глаза
• ПОПАДАТЬСЯ/ПОПАСТЬСЯ <ПОПАДАТЬ/ПОПАСТЬ> НА ГЛАЗА кому[VP; subj: human, animal, or concr; often neg infin after стараться or in infin clause introduced by чтобы ]=====⇒ to happen to be seen or met by s.o., or to attract s.o.'s attention:- Y's eyes lighted < lit> on X;- [in limited contexts] thing X came to Y's notice < to the notice of Y>;|| Neg [or with negated predic;- of people only] X не хотел <X старался не etc> попадаться Y-y на глаза≈ X tried to keep out of Y's sight;- [in limited contexts] X didn't want < tried not> to invite attention;|| Neg Imper [usu. used as a warning or threat] не попадайся Y-у на глаза≈ stay < keep> out of Y's sight.♦ Конечно же, и шкаф, и граммофон попадались ему на глаза множество раз, но лишь сейчас он отметил их... (Максимов 3). Of course, the cupboard and the gramophone had caught his eye countless times in the past but he had never before taken notice of them... (3a).♦ Сначала она его дичилась и однажды, перед вечером, встретив его на узкой тропинке, проложенной пешеходами через ржаное поле, зашла в высокую, густую рожь... чтобы только не попасться ему на глаза (Тургенев 2). At first she avoided him, and one day, late in the afternoon, meeting him on a narrow path that walkers had made across a rye fie Id, she turned into the dense, tall rye...so that he would not catch sight of her (2f).♦ Бирюков подошёл к книжному стеллажу, задумчиво стал разглядывать шеренги книг. На глаза попался полный ряд старинных изданий (Чернёнок 1). Birukov went over to the bookshelf and looked thoughtfully over the ranks of books. His eyes lit on a row of old editions (1a).♦ Практика показала, что... эти надписи обязательно попадут на глаза кому нужно (Буковский 1). Practice showed that these inscriptions would invariably come to the notice of whomever they were meant for (1a).♦ Среди совершенно непонятных для меня стихов, напечатанных вкривь и вкось, даже, кажется, кое-где вверх ногами... мне попался на глаза футуристический сборник "Садок судей"... (Катаев 3). Among these poems of which I could not understand a word, printed at all angles across the page, and sometimes even upside down. I came across a futurist collection called A Stew of Judges... (3a).♦ Она невольно отворачивалась от меня... невольно; вот что было горько, вот что меня сокрушало! Но делать было нечего - и я старался не попадаться ей на глаза... (Тургенев 3). Involuntarily she turned away from me...involuntarily; it was that which was so bitter, so crushing - but there was nothing I could do. I did my best to keep out of her sight... (3b).♦ И без того обездоленная слухами о своем классовом происхождении, совесть его [председателя] окончательно замолкла и в распрях его страстей уже не принимала никакого участия, как бедная родственница, лишний рот, незаметно устраивалась где-нибудь в уголке, чтобы не слишком попадаться на глаза... (Искандер 3). His [the Chairman's] conscience, which had already been harassed and impoverished anyway by rumors about his class origin, was silenced for good and took no sides in the feuding among his passions-like a poor female relative, an extra mouth to feed, who fixes herself up in some out-of-the-way corner lest she invite too much attention... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > попадать на глаза
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77 попадаться на глаза
• ПОПАДАТЬСЯ/ПОПАСТЬСЯ <ПОПАДАТЬ/ПОПАСТЬ> НА ГЛАЗА кому[VP; subj: human, animal, or concr; often neg infin after стараться or in infin clause introduced by чтобы ]=====⇒ to happen to be seen or met by s.o., or to attract s.o.'s attention:- Y's eyes lighted < lit> on X;- [in limited contexts] thing X came to Y's notice < to the notice of Y>;|| Neg [or with negated predic;- of people only] X не хотел <X старался не etc> попадаться Y-y на глаза≈ X tried to keep out of Y's sight;- [in limited contexts] X didn't want < tried not> to invite attention;|| Neg Imper [usu. used as a warning or threat] не попадайся Y-у на глаза≈ stay < keep> out of Y's sight.♦ Конечно же, и шкаф, и граммофон попадались ему на глаза множество раз, но лишь сейчас он отметил их... (Максимов 3). Of course, the cupboard and the gramophone had caught his eye countless times in the past but he had never before taken notice of them... (3a).♦ Сначала она его дичилась и однажды, перед вечером, встретив его на узкой тропинке, проложенной пешеходами через ржаное поле, зашла в высокую, густую рожь... чтобы только не попасться ему на глаза (Тургенев 2). At first she avoided him, and one day, late in the afternoon, meeting him on a narrow path that walkers had made across a rye fie Id, she turned into the dense, tall rye...so that he would not catch sight of her (2f).♦ Бирюков подошёл к книжному стеллажу, задумчиво стал разглядывать шеренги книг. На глаза попался полный ряд старинных изданий (Чернёнок 1). Birukov went over to the bookshelf and looked thoughtfully over the ranks of books. His eyes lit on a row of old editions (1a).♦ Практика показала, что... эти надписи обязательно попадут на глаза кому нужно (Буковский 1). Practice showed that these inscriptions would invariably come to the notice of whomever they were meant for (1a).♦ Среди совершенно непонятных для меня стихов, напечатанных вкривь и вкось, даже, кажется, кое-где вверх ногами... мне попался на глаза футуристический сборник "Садок судей"... (Катаев 3). Among these poems of which I could not understand a word, printed at all angles across the page, and sometimes even upside down. I came across a futurist collection called A Stew of Judges... (3a).♦ Она невольно отворачивалась от меня... невольно; вот что было горько, вот что меня сокрушало! Но делать было нечего - и я старался не попадаться ей на глаза... (Тургенев 3). Involuntarily she turned away from me...involuntarily; it was that which was so bitter, so crushing - but there was nothing I could do. I did my best to keep out of her sight... (3b).♦ И без того обездоленная слухами о своем классовом происхождении, совесть его [председателя] окончательно замолкла и в распрях его страстей уже не принимала никакого участия, как бедная родственница, лишний рот, незаметно устраивалась где-нибудь в уголке, чтобы не слишком попадаться на глаза... (Искандер 3). His [the Chairman's] conscience, which had already been harassed and impoverished anyway by rumors about his class origin, was silenced for good and took no sides in the feuding among his passions-like a poor female relative, an extra mouth to feed, who fixes herself up in some out-of-the-way corner lest she invite too much attention... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > попадаться на глаза
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78 попасть на глаза
• ПОПАДАТЬСЯ/ПОПАСТЬСЯ <ПОПАДАТЬ/ПОПАСТЬ> НА ГЛАЗА кому[VP; subj: human, animal, or concr; often neg infin after стараться or in infin clause introduced by чтобы ]=====⇒ to happen to be seen or met by s.o., or to attract s.o.'s attention:- Y's eyes lighted < lit> on X;- [in limited contexts] thing X came to Y's notice < to the notice of Y>;|| Neg [or with negated predic;- of people only] X не хотел <X старался не etc> попадаться Y-y на глаза≈ X tried to keep out of Y's sight;- [in limited contexts] X didn't want < tried not> to invite attention;|| Neg Imper [usu. used as a warning or threat] не попадайся Y-у на глаза≈ stay < keep> out of Y's sight.♦ Конечно же, и шкаф, и граммофон попадались ему на глаза множество раз, но лишь сейчас он отметил их... (Максимов 3). Of course, the cupboard and the gramophone had caught his eye countless times in the past but he had never before taken notice of them... (3a).♦ Сначала она его дичилась и однажды, перед вечером, встретив его на узкой тропинке, проложенной пешеходами через ржаное поле, зашла в высокую, густую рожь... чтобы только не попасться ему на глаза (Тургенев 2). At first she avoided him, and one day, late in the afternoon, meeting him on a narrow path that walkers had made across a rye fie Id, she turned into the dense, tall rye...so that he would not catch sight of her (2f).♦ Бирюков подошёл к книжному стеллажу, задумчиво стал разглядывать шеренги книг. На глаза попался полный ряд старинных изданий (Чернёнок 1). Birukov went over to the bookshelf and looked thoughtfully over the ranks of books. His eyes lit on a row of old editions (1a).♦ Практика показала, что... эти надписи обязательно попадут на глаза кому нужно (Буковский 1). Practice showed that these inscriptions would invariably come to the notice of whomever they were meant for (1a).♦ Среди совершенно непонятных для меня стихов, напечатанных вкривь и вкось, даже, кажется, кое-где вверх ногами... мне попался на глаза футуристический сборник "Садок судей"... (Катаев 3). Among these poems of which I could not understand a word, printed at all angles across the page, and sometimes even upside down. I came across a futurist collection called A Stew of Judges... (3a).♦ Она невольно отворачивалась от меня... невольно; вот что было горько, вот что меня сокрушало! Но делать было нечего - и я старался не попадаться ей на глаза... (Тургенев 3). Involuntarily she turned away from me...involuntarily; it was that which was so bitter, so crushing - but there was nothing I could do. I did my best to keep out of her sight... (3b).♦ И без того обездоленная слухами о своем классовом происхождении, совесть его [председателя] окончательно замолкла и в распрях его страстей уже не принимала никакого участия, как бедная родственница, лишний рот, незаметно устраивалась где-нибудь в уголке, чтобы не слишком попадаться на глаза... (Искандер 3). His [the Chairman's] conscience, which had already been harassed and impoverished anyway by rumors about his class origin, was silenced for good and took no sides in the feuding among his passions-like a poor female relative, an extra mouth to feed, who fixes herself up in some out-of-the-way corner lest she invite too much attention... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > попасть на глаза
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79 попасться на глаза
• ПОПАДАТЬСЯ/ПОПАСТЬСЯ <ПОПАДАТЬ/ПОПАСТЬ> НА ГЛАЗА кому[VP; subj: human, animal, or concr; often neg infin after стараться or in infin clause introduced by чтобы ]=====⇒ to happen to be seen or met by s.o., or to attract s.o.'s attention:- Y's eyes lighted < lit> on X;- [in limited contexts] thing X came to Y's notice < to the notice of Y>;|| Neg [or with negated predic;- of people only] X не хотел <X старался не etc> попадаться Y-y на глаза≈ X tried to keep out of Y's sight;- [in limited contexts] X didn't want < tried not> to invite attention;|| Neg Imper [usu. used as a warning or threat] не попадайся Y-у на глаза≈ stay < keep> out of Y's sight.♦ Конечно же, и шкаф, и граммофон попадались ему на глаза множество раз, но лишь сейчас он отметил их... (Максимов 3). Of course, the cupboard and the gramophone had caught his eye countless times in the past but he had never before taken notice of them... (3a).♦ Сначала она его дичилась и однажды, перед вечером, встретив его на узкой тропинке, проложенной пешеходами через ржаное поле, зашла в высокую, густую рожь... чтобы только не попасться ему на глаза (Тургенев 2). At first she avoided him, and one day, late in the afternoon, meeting him on a narrow path that walkers had made across a rye fie Id, she turned into the dense, tall rye...so that he would not catch sight of her (2f).♦ Бирюков подошёл к книжному стеллажу, задумчиво стал разглядывать шеренги книг. На глаза попался полный ряд старинных изданий (Чернёнок 1). Birukov went over to the bookshelf and looked thoughtfully over the ranks of books. His eyes lit on a row of old editions (1a).♦ Практика показала, что... эти надписи обязательно попадут на глаза кому нужно (Буковский 1). Practice showed that these inscriptions would invariably come to the notice of whomever they were meant for (1a).♦ Среди совершенно непонятных для меня стихов, напечатанных вкривь и вкось, даже, кажется, кое-где вверх ногами... мне попался на глаза футуристический сборник "Садок судей"... (Катаев 3). Among these poems of which I could not understand a word, printed at all angles across the page, and sometimes even upside down. I came across a futurist collection called A Stew of Judges... (3a).♦ Она невольно отворачивалась от меня... невольно; вот что было горько, вот что меня сокрушало! Но делать было нечего - и я старался не попадаться ей на глаза... (Тургенев 3). Involuntarily she turned away from me...involuntarily; it was that which was so bitter, so crushing - but there was nothing I could do. I did my best to keep out of her sight... (3b).♦ И без того обездоленная слухами о своем классовом происхождении, совесть его [председателя] окончательно замолкла и в распрях его страстей уже не принимала никакого участия, как бедная родственница, лишний рот, незаметно устраивалась где-нибудь в уголке, чтобы не слишком попадаться на глаза... (Искандер 3). His [the Chairman's] conscience, which had already been harassed and impoverished anyway by rumors about his class origin, was silenced for good and took no sides in the feuding among his passions-like a poor female relative, an extra mouth to feed, who fixes herself up in some out-of-the-way corner lest she invite too much attention... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > попасться на глаза
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80 media
f.1 average (Mat) (promedio).media aritmética/proporcional arithmetic/proportional meanmedia horaria hourly average2 stocking, short stocking.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: mediar.* * *1 (media calza) stocking; (calcetín) sock2 (promedio) average3 MATEMÁTICAS mean1 (enteras) tights, pantihose; (no enteras) stockings\hacer media to knitir/pagar a medias to go halvesmedia naranja better halfmedia pensión half boardmedias enteras tights* * *1. noun f.1) average2) stocking2. f., (m. - medio)* * *SFmedias de malla — [hasta el muslo] fishnet stockings; [hasta la cintura] fishnet tights
medias de red, medias de rejilla — = medias de malla
see PANTALONES, ZAPATOS, GAFASmedias pantalón — Col tights pl
2) LAm (=calcetín) sock3)de media — [aguja] knitting antes de s ; [punto] plain
4) (Dep) midfield5) (=promedio) average6)media de cerveza — 1/4 litre bottle of beer
* * *1) (Indum)a) ( hasta el muslo) stockingmedias con/sin costura — seamed/seamless stockings
b) medias femenino plural ( hasta la cintura) panty hose (pl) (AmE), tights (pl) (BrE)c) (AmL) ( calcetín) sockchuparle las medias a alguien — (CS fam) to lick somebody's boots (colloq)
2) (Mat) average3)a medias — (loc adv)
a) ( incompleto)b) ( entre dos)pagar a medias — to pay half each, go halves
* * *1) (Indum)a) ( hasta el muslo) stockingmedias con/sin costura — seamed/seamless stockings
b) medias femenino plural ( hasta la cintura) panty hose (pl) (AmE), tights (pl) (BrE)c) (AmL) ( calcetín) sockchuparle las medias a alguien — (CS fam) to lick somebody's boots (colloq)
2) (Mat) average3)a medias — (loc adv)
a) ( incompleto)b) ( entre dos)pagar a medias — to pay half each, go halves
* * *media11 = stocking, sock.Ex: The book 'Legging it' overviews trends in male and female dress from the Middle Ages to the present, concentrating on leg coverings: breeches, trousers, stockings'.
Ex: To make room for your puppet's mouth, make a slit in the sock between your thumb and fingers.media22 = average, mean.Ex: The totals and averages at the right-hand side if the screen give summary information about the performance of the vendor.
Ex: It was therefore decided to re-index the documents with a mean of 3.8 entries each.* desviación media = mean deviation.* edad media = average age.* edad media de las referencias = mean reference age.* media aritmética = arithmetic mean.* media armónica = harmonic mean.* media de edad = mean age.* media geométrica = geometric mean.* media nacional = national average.* método de la media ponderada = weighted means method.* método de la media sin ponderar = unweighted means method.* nota media = grade point average (GPA).* por debajo de la media = sub-par, below-average.* por encima de la media = above average.* puntuación media = mean score.* rendimiento por debajo de la media = under-performance.* * *A ( Indum)1 (hasta el muslo) stockingmedias con costura seamed stockingsmedias sin costura seamless stockings3 ( AmL) (calcetín) sockCompuestos:fpl surgical stockings (pl)B ( Mat) averagela media de velocidad es 80 km/h the average speed is 80 kphduerme una media de siete horas on average she sleeps seven hours a night, she sleeps an average of seven hours a nightCompuestos:arithmetic meanaverage age( Fin) moving averageC1(de manera incompleta): dejó el trabajo a medias he left the work half-finishedme dijo la verdad a medias she didn't tell me the whole truth o storylo arregló a medias he didn't fix it properly2(entre dos): voy a comprar un número de lotería ¿vamos a medias? I'm going to buy a lottery ticket. Do you want to go halves?pagar a medias to pay half each, go halveslo hicimos a medias we did it between usmedia (pl)* * *
Del verbo mediar: ( conjugate mediar)
media es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Del verbo medir: ( conjugate medir)
medía es:
1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto indicativo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto indicativo
Multiple Entries:
media
mediar
medir
media sustantivo femenino
1 (Indum)
◊ medias con/sin costura seamed/seamless stockingsb)
medias bombacha(s) (RPl) or (Col, Ven) pantalón panty hose (pl) (AmE), tights (BrE) (pl)
2 (Mat) average;
3
a) ( incompleto):
me dijo la verdad a medias she didn't tell me the whole truth o storyb) ( entre dos):
lo hicimos a medias we did half (of it) each
mediar ( conjugate mediar) verbo intransitivo
media EN algo ‹en conflicto/negociaciones› to mediate in sth, to act as mediator in sthb) ( interceder) media POR algn to intercede for sb;
media ANTE algn to intercede o intervene with sb
medir ( conjugate medir) verbo transitivo
1 ‹habitación/distancia/velocidad› to measure
2 ( tener ciertas dimensiones) to be, measure;◊ mido 60 cm de cintura I measure o I'm 60 cm round the waist;
¿cuánto mide de alto/largo? how tall/long is it?;
mide casi 1,90 m he's almost 1.90 m (tall)
3 (calcular, considerar) to consider, weigh up;◊ media los pros y contras de algo to weigh up the pros and cons of sth.
medirse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) to measure oneself;
‹caderas/pecho› to measure
2 (Col, Méx, Ven) ( probarse) to try on
medio,-a
I adjetivo
1 (mitad) half: sólo queda medio melón, there is only half a melon left
una hora y media, an hour and a half
2 (no extremo) middle
a media tarde, in the middle of the afternoon
clase media, middle class
punto medio, middle ground
3 (prototípico) average: la calidad media es baja, the average quality is poor
la mujer media, the average woman
II adverbio half: el trabajo está medio hecho, the work is half done
III sustantivo masculino
1 (mitad) half
2 (centro) middle
en medio de la batalla, in the midst of the battle
en medio de los árboles, among the trees
(entre dos) in between the trees
un barco en medio del desierto, a ship in the middle of the desert
sal de ahí en medio, get out of the way
3 (instrumento, vía) means: el fin no justifica los medios, the aim doesn't justify the means
4 (entorno) enviroment
un medio hostil, a hostile enviroment
media sustantivo femenino
1 (hasta el muslo) stocking
2 (hasta la cintura) (pair of) tights
3 (calcetín alto) long socks
4 (cantidad proporcional) average: camino una media de dos horas diarias, I walk an average of two hours a day
ahora saca la media, now calculate the average
♦ Locuciones: a medias, (no del todo) unfinished: me convence a medias, I'm only half convinced
(a partes iguales) half and half: hicimos el trabajo a medias, we did the essay between us
mediar verbo intransitivo
1 (arbitrar, intervenir) to mediate: España mediará en el conflicto, Spain will mediate in the conflict
2 (interceder) to intercede: mediará por ti, she'll intercede on your behalf
3 (interponerse) media la circunstancia de que..., you must take into account that...
4 (periodo de tiempo) to pass: mediaron un par de días, two days passed
medir
I verbo transitivo
1 (dimensiones) to measure
2 (ponderar) to weigh up: deberías medir los riesgos, you should weigh up the risks
II verbo intransitivo to measure, be: mide dos metros de alto, he is two metres tall
mide cinco metros de ancho, it is five metres wide
' media' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abismo
- alargarse
- almorzar
- almuerzo
- ambientar
- asta
- atusarse
- carrera
- clase
- comunicóloga
- comunicólogo
- datar
- debajo
- edad
- esperar
- hora
- inferior
- jornada
- luna
- mediar
- medio
- mediodía
- melena
- naranja
- onda
- sala
- vasallaje
- ver
- voz
- vuelta
- bota
- burgués
- burguesía
- caña
- ciencia
- correr
- diadema
- difusión
- docena
- encima
- enganchar
- enseñanza
- entrada
- mañana
- penumbra
- piano
- pie
- promedio
- retraso
English:
A
- about-face
- about-turn
- age
- average
- average out at
- back off
- barbecue
- board
- class
- earnings
- fly
- gap
- give
- GMT
- GPA
- half
- half-a-dozen
- half-an-hour
- half-board
- half-day
- half-holiday
- half-hourly
- half-mast
- half-moon
- half-pay
- half-pint
- hour
- mass media
- mean
- media
- media studies
- medium
- mid
- Middle Ages
- middle-class
- midmorning
- nelson
- past
- raise
- round
- standard
- stocking
- turn about
- turn around
- above
- around
- by
- come
- crescent
* * *♦ nf1.[hasta medio muslo] stockings RP medias bombacha Br tights, US pantyhose; RP medias cancán Br tights, US pantyhose;medias elásticas surgical stockings;RP medias largas Br tights, US pantyhose; Col media pantalón Br tights, US pantyhose2. [calcetín] [hasta la rodilla] (knee-length) sock;Am [de cualquier longitud] sock; CSur Famchupar las medias a alguien to lick sb's bootsCol media media [hasta la rodilla] knee-length sock; [calcetín corto] ankle sock; Col medias rodilleras knee-length socks; Col medias tobilleras [calcetines cortos] ankle socks; RP medias tres cuartos knee-length socks3. [promedio] average, meanmedia aritmética arithmetic mean;media geométrica geometric mean;media horaria hourly average;media ponderada weighted mean;media proporcional proportional mean♦ nmpl[medios de comunicación] media♦ a medias loc advla central está funcionando sólo a medias the power station is operating at only half its full capacity;se ve perfectamente que este trabajo está hecho a medias it's perfectly obvious that this piece of work is only half-finished;me contó la verdad a medias he only told me half the truthel alquiler lo pagamos a medias we split the rent;¿por qué no compramos el libro a medias? why don't we go halves on the book?* * *fmedias pl pantyhose pl, Br tights pl2 L.Am. calcetínsock3 MAT mean* * *media nf1) calcetín: sock2) : average, mean3) medias nfpl: stockings, hose, tights4)a medias : by halves, half and half, halfwayir a medias: to go halvesverdad a medias: half-truth* * *media n1. (promedio) average
См. также в других словарях:
Out of the way — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To put out of the way — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Out of the question — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Out of the woods — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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