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1 hold-up
hold-up° [ˈɔldœp]invariable masculine noun* * ** * *'ɔldœp nm inv* * *hold-up, pl hold-up ou hold-ups nm hold-up (de qch at sth); commettre un hold-up to stage a hold-up.[ʼɔldɶp] nom masculin invariableun hold-up à la banque/poste a bank/post office raid -
2 stage
1. noun1) (Theatre) Bühne, die2) (fig.)go on the stage — zur Bühne od. zum Theater gehen
be at a late/critical stage — sich in einer späten/kritischen Phase befinden
at this stage — in diesem Stadium
do something in or by stages — etwas abschnittsweise od. nach und nach tun
in the final stages — in der Schlussphase
4) (raised platform) Gerüst, das5) (of microscope) Mikroskoptisch, derset the stage for somebody/something — jemandem den Weg ebnen/etwas in die Wege leiten
7) (distance) Etappe, die2. transitive verb1) (present) inszenieren2) (arrange) veranstalten [Wettkampf, Ausstellung]; ausrichten [Veranstaltung]; organisieren [Streik]; bewerkstelligen [Rückzug]* * *I 1. [stei‹] noun(a raised platform especially for performing or acting on, eg in a theatre.) die Bühne2. verb1) (to prepare and produce (a play etc) in a theatre etc: This play was first staged in 1928.) inszenieren2) (to organize (an event etc): The protesters are planning to stage a demonstration.) in Szene setzen•- academic.ru/70160/staging">staging- stage direction
- stage fright
- stagehand
- stage manager
- stagestruck II [stei‹]1) (a period or step in the development of something: The plan is in its early stages; At this stage, we don't know how many survivors there are.) das Stadium2) (part of a journey: The first stage of our journey will be the flight to Singapore.) die Etappe3) (a section of a bus route.) die Strecke4) (a section of a rocket.) die Stufe•* * *[steɪʤ]I. n\stage in the process Prozessschritt mcrucial \stage entscheidende Phaseearly \stage Frühphase fediting \stage Drucklegung flate \stage Spätphase fto go through a \stage eine [bestimmte] Phase durchmachenat some \stage irgendwannto do sth in \stages etw in Etappen [o etappenweise] [o in einzelnen Schritten] tun2. of a journey, race Etappe f, Abschnitt mthree-\stage rocket Dreistufenrakete fto go on \stage die Bühne betretento take the \stage auftreten7. (profession)▪ the \stage die Bühnethe London \stage das Londoner Theaterto be on the \stage auf der Bühne stehento go to the \stage zum Theater gehenthe world \stage die [ganze] Weltthe political \stage die politische BühneII. vt1. THEAT▪ to \stage sth etw aufführento \stage a concert ein Konzert geben [o geh veranstalten]to \stage a play/an opera ein Theaterstück/eine Oper aufführen [o inszenieren2. (organize)to \stage a comeback ein Comeback startento \stage a congress/meeting einen Kongress/eine Tagung veranstaltento \stage a coup d'état einen Staatsstreich durchführento \stage a match ein Spiel austragento \stage the Olympic Games die Olympischen Spiele ausrichtento \stage a party eine Party gebento \stage a recovery eine Erholung[sphase] einleitento \stage a strike/a demonstration einen Streik/eine Demonstration organisieren [o inszenieren]to \stage war games ein Manöver abhalten3. MEDto \stage a patient/disease einen Patienten/eine Krankheit diagnostisch einordnen\stage adaptation Bühnenfassung f\stage crew Bühnenteam nt\stage scenery Kulisse[n] f[pl]\stage setting Bühnenbild nt* * *[steɪdZ]1. nto be on/go on/leave the stage (as career) — beim Theater sein/zum Theater gehen/das Theater verlassen
to go on stage (actor) — die Bühne betreten; (play) anfangen
to come off stage, to leave the stage — von der Bühne abtreten
to put a play on the stage — ein Stück aufführen or auf die Bühne bringen
to adapt a novel for the stage —
the stage was set (lit) — das Bühnenbild war aufgebaut; (fig) alles war vorbereitet
2) (= platform in hall) Podium ntin the early/final stage(s) — im Anfangs-/Endstadium
what stage is your thesis at? —
I'm at the talking stage with the club — ich befinde mich mit dem Klub gerade in Gesprächen
we have reached a stage where... — wir sind an einem Punkt angelangt, wo...
4) (= part of journey, race etc) Abschnitt m, Etappe f; (= fare stage) Teilstrecke f, Fahrzone f; (= actual bus stop) Zahlgrenze fin or by ( easy) stages (lit) — etappenweise; (fig also) Schritt für Schritt
5) (= section of rocket) Stufe f6) (old inf: stagecoach) Postkutsche f2. vtplay aufführen, auf die Bühne bringen; competition, event durchführen; accident, scene, coup inszenieren; welcome arrangieren; demonstration, strike, protest etc veranstaltenthe play is staged in the 19th century — das Stück spielt im 19. Jahrhundert
stageed reading — Bühnenlesung f, dramatische Lesung
* * *stage [steıdʒ]A s1. TECH Bühne f, Gerüst n2. Podium n3. THEAT Bühne f (auch fig Theaterwelt oder Bühnenlaufbahn):the stage fig die Bühne, das Theater;be on the stage Schauspieler(in) oder beim Theater sein;go on the stage zur Bühne gehen;hold the stage sich halten (Theaterstück);put on (the) stage → B 1;be put on (the) stage zur Aufführung gelangen oder kommen;a) die Voraussetzungen schaffen für,4. fig Bühne f, Schauplatz m:move off the political stage von der politischen Bühne abtreten5. HISTa) (Post)Station fb) Postkutsche f6. Br Teilstrecke f, Fahrzone f (Bus etc)7. (Reise)Abschnitt m, Etappe f (auch Radsport etc und fig):critical stage kritisches Stadium;experimental (initial, intermediate) stage Versuchs-(Anfangs-, Zwischen)stadium;a) zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt,b) in diesem Stadium;at this early stage schon jetzt, bereits heute;be in its early stages im Anfangs- oder Frühstadium sein;9. ARCH (Bau)Abschnitt m10. GEOL Stufe f (einer Formation)11. Objekttisch m (am Mikroskop)12. ELEK Verstärkerstufe f13. TECH Stufe f (auch einer Rakete)14. TECH Farbläufer mB v/t1. a) auf die Bühne oder zur Aufführung bringen, inszenieren:b) für die Bühne bearbeiten2. a) eine Ausstellung etc veranstaltenb) eine Demonstration etc inszenieren, durchführen, aufziehen3. TECH (be)rüsten4. MIL US durchschleusen* * *1. noun1) (Theatre) Bühne, diedown/up stage — (position) vorne/hinten auf der Bühne; (direction) nach vorn/nach hinten
2) (fig.)go on the stage — zur Bühne od. zum Theater gehen
be at a late/critical stage — sich in einer späten/kritischen Phase befinden
do something in or by stages — etwas abschnittsweise od. nach und nach tun
4) (raised platform) Gerüst, das5) (of microscope) Mikroskoptisch, derset the stage for somebody/something — jemandem den Weg ebnen/etwas in die Wege leiten
7) (distance) Etappe, die2. transitive verb1) (present) inszenieren2) (arrange) veranstalten [Wettkampf, Ausstellung]; ausrichten [Veranstaltung]; organisieren [Streik]; bewerkstelligen [Rückzug]* * *n.Bühne -n f.Etappe -n f.Podium -en n.Schauplatz m.Stadium -en n.Stufe -n f. v.inszenieren v.veranstalten v. -
3 hold-up
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4 hold
hold [həʊld]tenir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1A (e), 1C (b) contenir ⇒ 1A (f) exercer ⇒ 1A (g) réserver ⇒ 1A (e), 1A (h) conserver ⇒ 1A (i) stocker ⇒ 1A (i) maintenir ⇒ 1B (a) détenir ⇒ 1A (i), 1C (a) croire ⇒ 1D (a) continuer ⇒ 1D (e) se tenir ⇒ 2 (a) tenir bon ⇒ 2 (b) durer ⇒ 2 (c) attendre ⇒ 2 (f) prise ⇒ 3D (a)-(c) en attente ⇒ 4D(pt & pp held [held])A.(a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;∎ to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;∎ to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;∎ will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;∎ to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;∎ also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;∎ to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;∎ hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;∎ to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;∎ to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;∎ hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;∎ to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;∎ to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire(b) (keep, sustain)∎ to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;∎ the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;∎ to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;∎ to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;∎ to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;∎ the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;∎ she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;∎ he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;∎ our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;∎ to hold the floor garder la parole;∎ the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure∎ do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;∎ she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;∎ to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;∎ Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;∎ Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;∎ to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;∎ also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;∎ she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot∎ the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;∎ Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;∎ figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;(e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;∎ we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;∎ will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?∎ this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;∎ will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;∎ the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;∎ the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;∎ to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;∎ the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre(g) (have, exercise) exercer;∎ the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;∎ sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt(h) (have in store) réserver;∎ who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?∎ we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;∎ how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;∎ the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;∎ my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;∎ this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs∎ the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la routeB.(a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;∎ she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;∎ her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;∎ what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;∎ hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut∎ to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête hauteC.(a) (confine, detain) détenir;∎ the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;∎ they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;∎ she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée(b) (keep back, retain) retenir;∎ Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;∎ the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;∎ figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;∎ don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;∎ they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;∎ hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;∎ hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;∎ hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!∎ we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;∎ inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;∎ they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nulD.∎ formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;∎ the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;∎ he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;∎ she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;∎ her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie(b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;∎ to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;∎ I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;∎ the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;∎ to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;∎ to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime∎ the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes∎ to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;∎ the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;∎ the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;∎ interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;∎ to hold talks être en pourparlers;∎ the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;∎ mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures(e) (continue without deviation) continuer;∎ Nautical to hold course tenir la route;∎ we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;∎ Music to hold a note tenir une note∎ will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;∎ hold the line! ne quittez pas!;∎ the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;∎ hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel(a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;∎ she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;∎ hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;∎ figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée(b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;∎ the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps∎ prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;∎ the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;∎ we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique∎ to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;∎ the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;∎ that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;∎ the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne∎ hold still! ne bougez pas!□(f) (on telephone) attendre;∎ the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?3 noun∎ to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;∎ she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;∎ grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;∎ there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;∎ get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;∎ I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;∎ to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;∎ it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;∎ we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;∎ where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;∎ to get hold of sb trouver qn;∎ I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;∎ just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;∎ she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;∎ you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;∎ get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;∎ Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis(b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;∎ the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;∎ to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;∎ I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;∎ the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre(c) (in climbing) prise f(d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;∎ the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes∎ the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel(gen) & Telecommunications en attente;∎ to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;∎ we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;∎ the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes∎ to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;∎ his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;∎ he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;∎ I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter(a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;∎ the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation∎ she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose∎ they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler(d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;∎ his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;∎ lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie∎ he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;∎ the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;∎ don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout(a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;∎ it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol(b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;∎ they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;∎ to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix∎ he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;∎ although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein tempspérorer, disserter;∎ he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool➲ hold off(a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;∎ the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;∎ they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;∎ I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes(b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;∎ he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;∎ I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard∎ at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu∎ hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines➲ hold on(a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;∎ to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;∎ hold on! accrochez-vous!;∎ hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!(b) (keep possession of) garder;∎ hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;∎ all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;∎ hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux(c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;∎ how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;∎ I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps∎ hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;∎ Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;∎ I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes(maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;∎ her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles➲ hold out(a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;∎ will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?(b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;∎ the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;∎ the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés(extend) tendre;∎ she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;∎ also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;∎ I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;∎ his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras(offer) offrir;∎ I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;∎ the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;∎ science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancerexiger;∎ the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;∎ we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix∎ you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!□(a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;∎ she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;∎ figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers(b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;∎ we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;∎ payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois∎ they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois➲ hold to(promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;∎ you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes∎ we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;∎ if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!∎ the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;∎ we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers➲ hold up(a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;∎ I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;∎ hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;∎ to hold up one's head redresser la tête;∎ figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute∎ my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté∎ they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;∎ to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule∎ the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;∎ the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;∎ our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;∎ I was held up j'ai été retenu;∎ the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;∎ the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane∎ to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque∎ the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;∎ she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;∎ my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement∎ I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;∎ his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées -
5 hold
Ⅰhold [həυld]1. n1) владе́ние; захва́т;to take ( или to get, to catch, to seize, to lay) hold of smth. схвати́ть что-л., ухвати́ться за что-л.
;to let go ( или to lose) one's hold of smth. вы́пустить что-л. из рук
2) то, за что мо́жно ухвати́ться; захва́т, ушко́; опо́раto have a hold over a person ока́зывать влия́ние на кого́-л.
4) спорт. захва́т (в борьбе, боксе)5) спосо́бность понима́ния; понима́ние6) муз. ферма́та2. v (held)1) держа́ть2) уде́рживать, сохраня́ть ( позицию и т.п.)3) содержа́ть в себе́, вмеща́ть;this room holds a hundred persons э́та ко́мната вмеща́ет сто челове́к
4) занима́ть (пост, должность и т.п.);to hold a rank име́ть зва́ние, чин
;to hold office занима́ть пост
5) владе́ть, име́ть;to hold land владе́ть землёй
to hold smb. in thrall плени́ть, очарова́ть кого́-л.
;to hold the stage затми́ть остальны́х актёров; прикова́ть к себе́ внима́ние зри́телей
7) выде́рживать, не поддава́тьсяto hold an event проводи́ть состяза́ние
9) пра́здновать, отмеча́ть14) полага́ть, счита́ть;I hold it good я счита́ю, что э́то хорошо́
;I hold him to be wrong я счита́ю, что он непра́в
;to hold smb. responsible возлага́ть на кого́-л. отве́тственность
;to hold smb. in esteem уважа́ть кого́-л.
;to hold smb. in contempt презира́ть кого́-л.
15) сде́рживать, остана́вливать;to hold one's tongue молча́ть
;hold your noise! переста́нь(те) шуме́ть!
а) сде́рживать(ся); возде́рживаться (from);б) ута́ивать;to hold back the truth скрыть пра́вду
;в) ме́шкать; колеба́ться;г) уде́рживать, вычита́ть ( из зарплаты и т.п.);а) держа́ть в подчине́нии;б) разг. удержа́ть, не потеря́ть;to hold down a job не потеря́ть ме́сто, удержа́ться в до́лжности
;а) предлага́ть;to hold forth a hope пода́ть наде́жду
;б) пренебр. рассужда́ть, разглаго́льствовать;hold in сде́рживать(ся);а) откла́дывать;б) держа́ть(ся) поо́даль;в) заде́рживаться;the rain held off till the evening дождь пошёл то́лько ве́чером
;а) держа́ться за что-л.;б) продолжа́ть де́лать что-л., упо́рствовать в чём-л.;в):hold on a minute! разг. останови́сь на мину́тку!
;а) протя́гивать; предлага́ть;to hold out hope дава́ть наде́жду
;б) выде́рживать, держа́ться до конца́;в) хвата́ть;how long will our supplies hold out? на ско́лько нам хва́тит на́ших запа́сов?
;а) откла́дывать, ме́длить;б) сохраня́ть, откла́дывать ( про запас);в) амер. переходи́ть в но́вый соста́в сена́та;а) держа́ться, приде́рживаться ( мнения и т.п.);б) наста́ивать;to hold smb. to his promise тре́бовать от кого́-л. выполне́ния обеща́ния
;to hold to terms наста́ивать на выполне́нии усло́вий
;а) подде́рживать, подпира́ть;б) держа́ть пря́мо, высоко́ ( голову и т.п.);в) выставля́ть, пока́зывать;to hold up to derision выставля́ть на посме́шище
;г) остана́вливать, заде́рживать;д) остана́вливать с це́лью грабежа́;а) (обыкн. в отриц. форме) одобря́ть;б) соглаша́ться; держа́ться одина́ковых взгля́дов◊to hold cheap не дорожи́ть; презира́ть
;hold hard! стой!; подожди́!
;to hold it against smb. име́ть прете́нзии к кому́-л., име́ть что-л. про́тив кого́-л.
;to hold one's hand воздержа́ться
;hold your horses ≅ ле́гче на поворо́тах; не волну́йтесь, не торопи́тесь
;to hold water быть логи́чески после́довательным
;it won't hold water э́то не выде́рживает никако́й кри́тики
;to hold out on smb. утаи́ть от кого́-л.
Ⅱhold [həυld] nмор. трюм -
6 ♦ stage
♦ stage /steɪdʒ/A n.1 piattaforma; palco; palchetto; impalcatura; ponteggio: a hanging stage, un'impalcatura volante ( per imbianchini)3 (teatr.: the stage) il teatro, le scene: the French stage, le scene francesi; to go on the stage, calcare le scene; fare del teatro; to leave the stage, abbandonare il teatro4 (fig.) scena; teatro: Europe has been the stage of many wars, l'Europa è stata teatro di molte guerre5 stadio; stato; fase; periodo: This insect is in the larval stage, questo insetto è nello stadio larvale; in the early stages of, nelle fasi iniziali di; nel periodo iniziale di; to reach a critical stage, raggiungere una fase critica; at an advanced stage, a uno stadio avanzato; halfway (o intermediate) stage, stadio intermedio; initial stage, stadio iniziale; It's just a stage he's going through, è solo una fase, non è sempre così6 luogo di sosta ( in un viaggio); tappa ( anche sport); (stor.) posta: by easy stages, a piccole tappe; (fig.) per gradi12 (ind. min.) venetta; filone sottile13 (elettron.) stadioB a. attr.1 (teatr.) di teatro; teatrale; scenico: stage effects, effetti scenici; stage presence, presenza scenica2 che si vede solo a teatro ( e non nella realtà); macchiettistico: a stage Irishman, il cliché (o lo stereotipo) dell'irlandese; un irlandese-macchietta● (teatr.) stage box, palco di proscenio □ (teatr.) stage designer, scenografo □ (teatr.) stage direction, didascalia ( in un lavoro teatrale) □ (teatr.) stage door, ingresso artisti □ stage fright, paura del pubblico; paura di parlare in pubblico □ (teatr.) stage hand, macchinista □ (teatr.) stage left, a, da, sulla sinistra (del palcoscenico, per l'attore) □ (teatr.) stage manager, direttore di scena; direttore artistico □ stage name, nome d'arte ( di un attore) □ stage play (o stage production), lavoro teatrale (o produzione teatrale) ( di contro a lavoro televisivo o radiofonico) □ (teatr.) stage properties, arredi scenici □ (teatr.) stage right, a, da, sulla destra (del palcoscenico, per l'attore) □ (leg.) stage rights, diritti di rappresentazione teatrale □ stage-struck, che sogna di fare l'attore □ stage whisper, (teatr.) ‘a parte’; parole sussurrate, ma in modo udibile; ( per estens.) sussurro (volutamente) udibile: to speak in a stage whisper, mormorare in modo da essere intesi □ stage writer, autore drammatico; drammaturgo □ (fig.) to hold the stage, dominare la scena (in un dibattito, ecc.) □ (teatr.) to keep the stage, tenere il cartellone □ (fig.) to set the stage for, preparare la strada aFALSI AMICI: stage non significa stage (franc.) nel senso di periodo di addestramento professionale non retribuito. (to) stage /steɪdʒ/A v. t.1 mettere in scena ( un dramma); rappresentare; inscenare ( anche fig.): to stage a public demonstration, inscenare una manifestazione pubblica2 allestire; preparare; organizzare: to stage a charity soccer match, organizzare una partita di calcio di beneficenza3 mettere in atto; effettuare; fare; esibirsi in: The enemy staged a counterattack, il nemico ha effettuato un contrattacco; to stage a comeback, fare un rilancio; fare una rentrée; ( di un pugile) tornare sul ring; (mil. e sport) to stage an all-out attack, attaccare in forze; affondare i colpi (fig.)B v. i.1 ( di dramma) essere adatto alla rappresentazione: This tragedy stages well [badly], questa tragedia è molto [poco] adatta alla rappresentazione● (aeron.) staged crew, equipaggio di rincalzo. -
7 stage
stage [steɪdʒ]stade ⇒ 1 (a) phase ⇒ 1 (a) étape ⇒ 1 (a) scène ⇒ 1 (b) théâtre ⇒ 1 (b), 2 plate-forme ⇒ 1 (c) étage ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (f) diligence ⇒ 1 (e) monter ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) mettre en scène ⇒ 3 (a) organiser ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun(a) (period, phase → of development, career etc) stade m; (→ of illness, negotiations, project, process) stade m, phase f; (→ of journey, life) étape f;∎ larval stage stade m larvaire;∎ the first/final stage of the project la première/dernière phase du projet;∎ the next stage in computer technology le stade suivant ou l'étape suivante du développement de l'informatique;∎ at this stage à ce stade;∎ at this stage of the negotiations, I won't venture to comment à ce stade des négociations, je m'interdirai tout commentaire;∎ at one stage it looked like he was going to win à un moment donné il avait l'air parti pour gagner;∎ the bill is at the committee stage le projet de loi va maintenant être examiné par un comité;∎ we'll deal with that at a later stage nous nous en occuperons plus tard;∎ at a later stage in his life plus tard dans la vie;∎ the conflict is still in its early stages le conflit n'en est encore qu'à ses débuts;∎ stage by stage étape par étape;∎ to do sth one stage at a time faire qch étape par étape;∎ to do sth by or in stages faire qch par étapes;∎ the changes were instituted in stages les changements ont été introduits progressivement;∎ we travelled to Lisbon in (easy) stages nous avons voyagé jusqu'à Lisbonne par (petites) étapes∎ the stage (profession, activity) le théâtre;∎ on stage sur scène;∎ stage right/left côté jardin/cour;∎ to go on stage monter sur (la) scène;∎ to go on the stage (as career) monter sur les planches, faire du théâtre;∎ he first appeared on the stage in 1920 il a commencé à faire du théâtre en 1920;∎ to write for the stage écrire pour la scène;∎ she was the first to bring the play to the London stage elle a été la première à monter cette pièce sur la scène londonienne;∎ figurative the political stage la scène politique;∎ on the stage of world events sur la scène internationale;∎ his concerns always take centre stage ses soucis à lui doivent toujours passer avant tout;∎ to set the stage for sth préparer le terrain pour qch;∎ now the stage was set for… maintenant tout était prêt pour…(c) (platform → gen) plate-forme f; (→ for speaker, presenter) estrade f; (→ on microscope) platine f; (scaffolding) échafaudage m∎ a three-stage satellite launcher un lanceur spatial à trois étages(e) (stagecoach) diligence f(version) pour le théâtre;∎ a stage Irishman une caricature d'Irlandais;∎ she has great stage presence elle a énormément de présence sur scène∎ it's the first time the play has been staged c'est la première fois qu'on monte cette pièce;∎ Macbeth was very well staged la mise en scène de Macbeth était très réussie;∎ the company is staging plays in parks this summer la troupe joue dans les parcs cet été(b) (organize, hold → ceremony, demonstration, festival, robbery) organiser; (→ coup) monter; (fake → accident) monter, manigancer;∎ to stage a hijacking détourner un avion;∎ to stage a diversion créer une ou faire diversion;∎ she staged her entrance for maximum effect elle prépara son entrée de façon à faire le plus d'effet possible;∎ the handshake was staged for the TV cameras la poignée de main était une mise en scène destinée aux caméras de télévision;∎ they staged an argument for your benefit ils ont fait semblant de se disputer parce que vous étiez là;∎ the murder was staged to look like a suicide le meurtre a été maquillé en suicide►► stage design décoration f de théâtre, scénographie f;stage designer décorateur(trice) m,f de théâtre, scénographe mf;stage direction indication f scénique;stage door entrée f des artistes;stage effect effet m scénique;stage fright trac m;∎ to have stage fright avoir le trac, être pris de trac;stage manager régisseur m;stage name nom m de scène;stage play pièce f de théâtre;stage school cours m de théâtre;stage set décor m;stage show pièce f de théâtre;stage whisper aparté m;∎ "it's midnight", he announced in a loud stage whisper "il est minuit", chuchota-t-il, suffisamment fort pour que tout le monde l'entende -
8 stage
stage [steɪdʒ]1. noun• the stage ( = profession) le théâtre• we have reached a stage where... nous sommes arrivés à un point où...[+ play] mettre en scène• that was no accident, it was staged ce n'était pas un accident, c'était un coup monté3. compounds* * *[steɪdʒ] 1.1) ( phase) (of illness, career, life, development, match) stade m (of, in de); (of project, process, plan) phase f (of, in de); (of journey, negotiations) étape f (of, in de)at this stage — ( at this point) à ce stade; (yet, for the time being) pour l'instant
at this stage in ou of your career — à ce stade de votre carrière
at an earlier/later stage — à un stade antérieur/ultérieur
2) ( raised platform) gen estrade f; Theatre scène fto go on stage — monter sur or entrer en scène
to hold the stage — lit, fig être le point de mire
to set the stage — Theatre monter le décor
to set the stage for something — fig préparer quelque chose
3) Theatre2.noun modifier Theatre [ play, equipment] de théâtre; [ production] théâtral; [ career, performance] au théâtre3.transitive verb1) ( organize) organiser [event, rebellion, strike]; fomenter [coup]2) ( fake) simuler [quarrel, scene]3) Theatre monter [play, performance] -
9 stage
A n1 ( phase) (of illness, career, life, development, match) stade m (of, in de) ; (of project, process, plan) phase f (of, in de) ; (of journey, negotiations) étape f (of, in de) ; the first stage of our journey la première étape de notre voyage ; the first stage in the process la première phase or le premier stade du procédé ; the next stage in the project/his research la prochaine phase du projet/de ses recherches ; a difficult stage in the negotiations une étape difficile des négociations ; the next stage of a baby's development le prochain stade du développement d'un bébé ; the baby has reached the talking/walking stage le bébé commence à parler/marcher ; what stage has he reached in his education? il en est à quel stade dans ses études? ; a/the stage where un/le stade où ; I've reached the stage where I have to decide je suis arrivé au stade où il faut que je décide ; we're at a stage where anything could happen nous sommes arrivés à un stade où tout est possible ; at this stage ( at this point) à ce stade ; (yet, for the time being) pour l'instant ; I can't say at this stage pour l'instant je ne peux rien dire ; that's all I can say at this stage c'est tout ce que je peux dire pour l'instant ; at this stage in ou of your career à ce stade de votre carrière ; at a late stage à un stade avancé ; at an earlier/later stage à un stade antérieur/ultérieur ; at an early stage in our history vers le début de notre histoire ; at every stage à chaque étape ; she ought to know that by this stage ça fait longtemps qu'elle devrait le savoir ; by stages par étapes ; stage by stage étape par étape ; in stages en plusieurs étapes ; in easy stages par petites étapes ; the project is still in its early stages le projet en est encore à ses débuts ; we're in the late stages of our research nous arrivons à la fin de nos recherches ; the project is at the halfway stage le projet est à mi-chemin ; the project is entering its final stage le projet touche à sa fin or entre dans sa phase finale ; she's going through a difficult stage elle traverse une période difficile ; it's just a stage! (in babyhood, adolescence) ça passera! ;2 ( raised platform) gen estrade f ; Theat scène f ; he was on stage for three hours il a été en or sur scène pendant trois heures ; to go on stage monter sur or entrer en scène ; I've seen her on the stage je l'ai vue jouer ; live from the stage of La Scala en direct de La Scala ; a long career on stage and screen une longue carrière à la scène et à l'écran ; to hold the stage lit, fig être le point de mire ; to set the stage Theat monter le décor ; to set the stage for sth fig préparer qch ; the stage is set for the contest tout est prêt pour le combat ;3 Theat the stage le théâtre ; to go on the stage faire du théâtre ; to write for the stage écrire des pièces de théâtre ; after 40 years on the stage après 40 ans de théâtre or sur les planches ; the decline of the English stage le déclin du théâtre anglais ; the play never reached the stage la pièce n'a jamais été jouée ;4 fig ( setting) ( actual place) théâtre m ; ( backdrop) scène f ; Geneva has become the stage for many international conferences Genève est devenue le théâtre de nombreuses conférences internationales ; her appearance on the stage of world politics son apparition sur la scène politique internationale ;5 Aerosp étage m ;7 ( on scaffolding) plate-forme f d'échafaudage ;8 ( on microscope) platine f ;B modif Theat [play, equipment, furniture, lighting, equipment] de théâtre ; [production] théâtral ; [appearance, career, performance] au théâtre.C vtr1 ( organize) organiser [ceremony, competition, demonstration, event, festival, rebellion, reconstruction, strike] ; fomenter [coup] ;3 Theat monter, mettre [qch] en scène [play, performance]. -
10 stage
stage [steɪdʒ]1. n1) фа́за, ста́дия, пери́од, эта́п, ступе́нь;initial (final) stage нача́льная (коне́чная) ста́дия
2) по́дмости, помо́ст; платфо́рма;hanging stage лю́лька ( для маляров)
3) сце́на, эстра́да, театра́льные подмо́стки4) (the stage) теа́тр, драмати́ческое иску́сство, профе́ссия актёра;to go on the stage стать актёром
;to quit the stage уйти́ со сце́ны; перен. умере́ть
5) аре́на, по́прище; ме́сто де́йствия6) перего́н; остано́вка, ста́нция7) ступе́нь ( многоступенчатой ракеты)8) геол. я́рус, эта́ж9) предме́тный сто́лик ( микроскопа)10) эл. каска́д11) attr. сцени́ческий, театра́льный◊by easy stages не спеша́, с переры́вами
;to hold the stage быть в це́нтре внима́ния
2. v1) ста́вить ( пьесу); инсцени́ровать2) быть сцени́чным;the play stages well э́та пье́са сцени́чна
3) организо́вывать, осуществля́ть;to stage a demonstration устро́ить демонстра́цию
-
11 hold the stage
hold the stage затмить остальных актеров; приковать к себе внимание зрите-лей -
12 hold the stage
-
13 hold
{hould}
I. 1. държа, държа се
to HOLD hands държим си ръцете
to HOLD oneself well имам хубава стойка, държа се изправено
a glue that HOLDs лепило, което държи/лепи добре
2. поддържам, крепя, държа здраво
подпирам (u с up), издържам
3. задържам, удържам (позиция, неприятел и пр.), държа се, не отстъпвам
to HOLD the fort владея/държа крепостта, прен. удържам фронта, временно спасявам положението
to HOLD one's way/course държа същата посока, следвам курса си
4. имам сила, в сила съм, важа
does your offer still HOLD? предложението ти важи ли още? the same HOLDs good/true for/in respect of същото важи за
5. притежавам, имам, владея, заемам (длъжност и пр.), имам (звание, титла)
to HOLD a medal носител съм на медал/орден
to HOLD a professorship професор съм
6. съдържам, побирам
car that HOLDs five people петместна кола
7. държа, привличам, завладявам (човек, внимание и пр.)
to HOLD the stage държа вниманието на публиката (за артист), задържам се, играя се дълго (за пиеса), предмет съм на разговори
8. държа се, задържам се, трая
if your luck HOLDs ако не ти изневери щастието/късметът
9. спирам, задържам, преча, попречвам
въздържам (се) (и с back, up, in)
to HOLD one's fire воен. не стрелям, не откривам огън
to HOLD one's tongue/mouth/peace държа си езика, мълча си, трая си
HOLD your jaw/noise! дръж си езика! млъкни! there's no HOLDing him не можеш да го спреш, неудържим е
10. постоянствувам, непоклатим/верен съм, държа (на обещание и пр.), упорству вам
11. държа, задържам (в плен и пр.)
12. провеждам, организирам (събрание, избори и пр.), давам (прием и пр.)
to HOLD intercourse with поддържам връзки с
13. поддържам (мнение, теория), на мнение съм, смятам, считам, мисля, твърдя
to HOLD a belief смятам, считам, вярвам
to HOLD someone to lie a fool считам някого за глупак
to HOLD someone responsible смятам/считам/държа някого отговорен
14. празнувам, тача, спазвам (обичай, празник)
to HOLD someone dear някой ми е скъп/мил
to HOLD something lightly не ценя нещо
to HOLD someone in respect/estimation уважавам/отнасям се с уважение към някого
to HOLD someone in abhorrence/abomination изпитвам отвращение към някого
to HOLD someone to his word/promise карам/принуждавам някого да изпълни обещанието си
to be left HOLDing the bag/the baby оставам на сухо, опирам пешкира
hold against разг.
to HOLD something against someone сърдя се някому/обвинявам някого за нещо
hold back спирам, задържам (тълпа, сълзи и пр.), обуздавам
спъвам, преча на (развитие, напредък и пр.) (from)
въздържам се, колебая се, дърпам се (from something, from doing something), държа се настрана, скривам, премълчавам, забавям
hold by придържам се о/към, вслушвам се в, следвам (съвет)
hold down натискам, прен. потискам
II. 1. хващане, задържане
to have HOLD of държа
to keep HOLD of someone /something задържам/не изпускам/вкопчвам се в някого/нещо
to get HOLD of придобивам, свързвам се/сдобивам се с, влияя силно на
to catch/grip/take/lay/grab/scize HOLD of хващам здраво, сграбчвам
to take HOLD установявам се, затвърдявам се (за мнение и пр.)
a book difficult to get HOLD of книга, която трудно се намира
to slip from someone's HOLD измъквам се/изплъзвам се от ръцете на някого
to leave/lose HOLD of пускам, изпущам
to lose one's HOLD on reality губя чувство за реалност
2. власт, контрол, авторитет, влияние
to have a HOLD on/over someone имам власт/влияние върху/над някого
to take HOLD of oneself овладявам се, стягам се
to maintain a HOLD воен. владея
3. дръжка, място за хващане/стъпване (на скала и пр.)
4. ост. затвор, укрепено място, крепост
5. ам. разбиране
to get HOLD of what is happening схващам какво става
6. Бокс хватка
with no HOLDs barred без спазване на всякакви правила (при борба)
7. муз. фермата
III. 1. мор. трюм
2. ам. ав. помещение за багаж* * *{hould} v (held {held}) 1. държа; държа се; to hold hands държим (2) {'hould} n 1. хващане, задържане; to have hold of държа; to kee{3} {'hould} n 1. мор. трюм; 2. ам. ав. помещение за багаж.* * *хватка; хващане; съдържам; спирам; трюм; удържам; провеждам; притежавам; власт; владея; въздържам се; дръжка; дръж; задържам; задържане; държа; крепя; контрол;* * *1. 1 държа, задържам (в плен и пр.) 2. 1 поддържам (мнение, теория), на мнение съм, смятам, считам, мисля, твърдя 3. 1 празнувам, тача, спазвам (обичай, празник) 4. 1 провеждам, организирам (събрание, избори и пр.), давам (прием и пр.) 5. a book difficult to get hold of книга, която трудно се намира 6. a glue that holds лепило, което държи/лепи добре 7. car that holds five people петместна кола 8. does your offer still hold? предложението ти важи ли още? the same holds good/true for/in respect of същото важи за 9. hold against разг 10. hold back спирам, задържам (тълпа, сълзи и пр.), обуздавам 11. hold by придържам се о/към, вслушвам се в, следвам (съвет) 12. hold down натискам, прен. потискам 13. hold your jaw/noise! дръж си езика! млъкни! there's no holding him не можеш да го спреш, неудържим е 14. i. държа, държа се 15. if your luck holds ако не ти изневери щастието/късметът 16. ii. хващане, задържане 17. iii. мор. трюм 18. to be left holding the bag/the baby оставам на сухо, опирам пешкира 19. to catch/grip/take/lay/grab/scize hold of хващам здраво, сграбчвам 20. to get hold of what is happening схващам какво става 21. to get hold of придобивам, свързвам се/сдобивам се с, влияя силно на 22. to have a hold on/over someone имам власт/влияние върху/над някого 23. to have hold of държа 24. to hold a belief смятам, считам, вярвам 25. to hold a medal носител съм на медал/орден 26. to hold a professorship професор съм 27. to hold hands държим си ръцете 28. to hold intercourse with поддържам връзки с 29. to hold one's fire воен. не стрелям, не откривам огън 30. to hold one's tongue/mouth/peace държа си езика, мълча си, трая си 31. to hold one's way/course държа същата посока, следвам курса си 32. to hold oneself well имам хубава стойка, държа се изправено 33. to hold someone dear някой ми е скъп/мил 34. to hold someone in abhorrence/abomination изпитвам отвращение към някого 35. to hold someone in respect/estimation уважавам/отнасям се с уважение към някого 36. to hold someone responsible смятам/считам/държа някого отговорен 37. to hold someone to his word/promise карам/принуждавам някого да изпълни обещанието си 38. to hold someone to lie a fool считам някого за глупак 39. to hold something against someone сърдя се някому/обвинявам някого за нещо 40. to hold something lightly не ценя нещо 41. to hold the fort владея/държа крепостта, прен. удържам фронта, временно спасявам положението 42. to hold the stage държа вниманието на публиката (за артист), задържам се, играя се дълго (за пиеса), предмет съм на разговори 43. to keep hold of someone /something задържам/не изпускам/вкопчвам се в някого/нещо 44. to leave/lose hold of пускам, изпущам 45. to lose one's hold on reality губя чувство за реалност 46. to maintain a hold воен. владея 47. to slip from someone's hold измъквам се/изплъзвам се от ръцете на някого 48. to take hold of oneself овладявам се, стягам се 49. to take hold установявам се, затвърдявам се (за мнение и пр.) 50. with no holds barred без спазване на всякакви правила (при борба) 51. Бокс хватка 52. ам. ав. помещение за багаж 53. ам. разбиране 54. власт, контрол, авторитет, влияние 55. въздържам (се) (и с back, up, in) 56. въздържам се, колебая се, дърпам се (from something, from doing something), държа се настрана, скривам, премълчавам, забавям 57. дръжка, място за хващане/стъпване (на скала и пр.) 58. държа се, задържам се, трая 59. държа, привличам, завладявам (човек, внимание и пр.) 60. задържам, удържам (позиция, неприятел и пр.), държа се, не отстъпвам 61. имам сила, в сила съм, важа 62. муз. фермата 63. ост. затвор, укрепено място, крепост 64. поддържам, крепя, държа здраво 65. подпирам (u с up), издържам 66. постоянствувам, непоклатим/верен съм, държа (на обещание и пр.), упорству вам 67. притежавам, имам, владея, заемам (длъжност и пр.), имам (звание, титла) 68. спирам, задържам, преча, попречвам 69. спъвам, преча на (развитие, напредък и пр.) (from) 70. съдържам, побирам* * *hold [hould] I. v (held [held]) 1. държа; държа се; to \hold aloof държа се настрана; to \hold hands държим си ръцете; to \hold o.s. държа се изправен; 2. поддържам, крепя, държа здраво, подпирам (и с up); издържам; a glue that \hold s лепило, което държи (лепи) добре; 3. задържам, удържам (позиция, неприятел и пр.); постоянствам; непоклатим, верен съм; държа (на обещание и пр.); упорствам; to \hold by (to) o.'s opinion ( decision) не отстъпвам от мнението (решението) си; \hold the road държа пътя, владея автомобила (особено при хлъзгав път и при завои); to \hold o.'s ground държа се здраво (твърдо), не отстъпвам позициите си; to \hold o.'s own не отстъпвам, държа на своето, пазя достойнството си; пазя самообладание; to \hold o.'s head above ( the) water държа се, не потъвам; свързвам двата края; to \hold the fort владея (държа) крепост; разг. (временно) спасявам положението; 4. имам сила, в сила съм, важа; does your offer still \hold? предложението ти важи ли още? обикн. to \hold good ( true): the same \holds good for ( in respect of) същото важи и за; the bet \holds good басът е валиден; 5. притежавам, имам; владея; заемам (длъжност и пр.); имам (звание, титла); to \hold a medal носител съм на медал (орден); to \hold a professorship професор съм; to \hold sway имам власт, владея, господствам, царувам ( over); 6. съдържам, побирам; a carriage that \holds five people кола за пет човека; who knows what the future \holds? знае ли някой какво ще донесе (крие) бъдещето; 7. държа, привличам, завладявам (човек, внимание и пр.); to \hold the stage задържам (приковавам) вниманието на публиката (за артист); задържам се, играя се дълго (за пиеса); предмет съм на разговори; to \hold in suspense държа в напрежение; to \hold in awe внушавам страх (благоговение); 8. държа се, задържам се, трая (за време); if your luck \holds ако продължи да ти върви; 9. спирам; преча, попречвам, възпрепятствам; въздържам (се) (и с back, up, in); to \hold in check сдържам, спирам, възпирам, контролирам, владея, обуздавам; to \hold o.'s breath спирам, затаявам дъх; to \hold the car ( with the breaks) спирам (заковавам) колата със спирачки; to \hold a rein (on) задържам, стягам юздите; \hold! спри! чакай! \hold hard! спри! почакай! (за малко); to \hold in hand държа в ръцете си (в подчинение); обуздавам; възпирам; to \hold o.s. in hand сдържам се, не се издавам, владея се, контролирам се; to \hold o.'s hand(s) въздържам се; забавям наказание; \hold your tongue ( mouth, jaw, noise, peace) дръж си езика! не приказвай много! престани! мълчи (си)! трай си! there is no \holding him не можеш да го спреш, неудържим е; 10. задържам; to \hold s.o. prisoner (ост. captive) държа някого в плен; he was held on a charge of a theft той беше задържан за кражба; 11. провеждам, водя; to \hold a meeting правя (организирам) събрание; to \hold elections провеждам избори; to \hold (a) court 1) юрид. заседавам (за съд); 2) давам прием (за монарх); to \hold a feast пирувам, гуляя; to \hold intercourse with s.o. разговарям, поддържам връзки с някого; 12. имам, питая; to \hold a belief смятам, считам, вярвам; to \hold ( the view) that смятам, че; на мнение съм, че; to \hold strange opinion имам странни възгледи; 13. поддържам, на мнение съм; считам, смятам, мисля; I \hold that it is so поддържам, че е така; I \hold him to be a fool считам го за глупак; to \hold s.o. responsible държа някого отговорен; to \hold s.th. lightly не приемам нещо на сериозно; to \hold dear скъп ми е, мил ми е; to \hold cheap не ценя, не зачитам; to \hold s.o. in respect ( esteem, estimation) уважавам, отнасям се с уважение към някого; to \hold s.o. in reverence ( honour) уважавам, почитам (благоговея пред) някого; ценя високо; to \hold s.o. in awe изпитвам страх (благоговение); to \hold s.o. in abhorrence ( abomination) изпитвам отвращение към някого; 14. пазя, празнувам, тача (традиция, празник, обичай); • to \hold a brief for s.o. юрид. 1) водя дело на някого (за адвокат); 2) прен. защитавам някого, подкрепям някого, държа неговата страна; to \hold o.'s seat не ставам, оставам седнал; прен. бивам преизбран в парламент; to \hold by the ears държа здраво в ръцете си, имам голямо влияние над; to \hold in store for s.o. предназначавам за; обещавам на някого; to \hold in trust съхранявам, пазя, запазвам; to \hold to ransom искам откуп за; to \hold trumps прен. имам всички преимущества, в изгодно положение съм; to \hold water 1) издържам критика, изпитание; 2) логичен, убедителен съм; \hold your horses не се вълнувай, не бързай; II. n 1. хващане, задържане; хватка; to have ( keep) \hold of държа, владея; to get \hold of придобивам, получавам; to catch ( grip, take, lay) \hold of хващам здраво, сграбчвам; a book difficult to get \hold of книга, която трудно се намира; to slip from s.o.'s \hold измъквам се от ръцете на някого; to leave ( lose) \hold of пускам, отпускам, изпускам; to lose o.'s \hold on reality губя чувството за реалност; 2. власт, контрол; авторитет, влияние; to have a \hold on ( over) s.o. имам власт (влияние) върху (над) някого; to get \hold of s.o. влияя силно на някого; to maintain a \hold воен. завладявам, владея; 3. дръжка, ръкохватка; нещо за захващане; the rock affords no \hold for hand or foot скалата не дава никаква възможност за катерене; 4. ост. затвор; килия; укрепено място; крепост, кале (обикн. stronghold); 5. муз., ост. пауза; • to put on \hold оставям настрана (за по-късно ползване); no \holds barred без правила, всичко е разрешено; to take \hold ам. започвам да действам; вземам активно участие, участвам активно. III. [hould] n мор. трюм; хамбар, склад. -
14 hold
I noun II 1. transitive verb,hold somebody by the arm — jemanden am Arm festhalten
2) (support) [tragendes Teil:] halten, stützen, tragen [Decke, Dach usw.]; aufnehmen [Gewicht, Kraft]3) (keep in position) haltenhold the door open for somebody — jemandem die Tür aufhalten
5) (keep in particular attitude)hold oneself ready or in readiness — sich bereit od. in Bereitschaft halten
hold one's head high — (fig.) (be confident) selbstbewusst sein od. auftreten; (be proud) den Kopf hoch tragen
6) (contain) enthalten; bergen [Gefahr, Geheimnis]; (be able to contain) fassen [Liter, Personen usw.]the room holds ten people — in dem Raum haben 10 Leute Platz; der Raum bietet 10 Leuten Platz
hold water — [Behälter:] wasserdicht sein; Wasser halten; (fig.) [Argument, Theorie:] stichhaltig sein, hieb- und stichfest sein
7) (not be intoxicated by)he can/can't hold his drink or liquor — er kann etwas/nichts vertragen
8) (possess) besitzen; haben9) (have gained) halten [Rekord]; haben [Diplom, Doktorgrad]hold one's own — (fig.) sich behaupten
hold one's position — (fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren
11) (occupy) innehaben, (geh.) bekleiden [Posten, Amt, Stellung]hold office — im Amt sein
hold the line — (Teleph.) am Apparat bleiben
12) (engross) fesseln, (geh.) gefangen halten [Aufmerksamkeit, Publikum]hold the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten; see also academic.ru/5877/bay">bay III 1.; ransom 1.
14) (detain) (in custody) in Haft halten, festhalten; (imprison) festsetzen; inhaftieren; (arrest) festnehmen15) (oblige to adhere)hold somebody to the terms of the contract/to a promise — darauf bestehen, dass jemand sich an die Vertragsbestimmungen hält/dass jemand ein Versprechen hält od. einlöst
hold one's opponent [to a draw] — ein Unentschieden [gegen den Gegner] halten od. verteidigen
17) (cause to take place) stattfinden lassen; abhalten [Veranstaltung, Konferenz, Gottesdienst, Sitzung, Prüfung]; veranstalten [Festival, Auktion]; austragen [Meisterschaften]; führen [Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Korrespondenz]; durchführen [Untersuchung]; geben [Empfang]; halten [Vortrag, Rede]18) (restrain) [fest]haltenhold one's fire — [noch] nicht schießen; (fig.): (refrain from criticism) mit seiner Kritik zurückhalten
19) (coll.): (withhold) zurückhaltenhold a view or an opinion — eine Ansicht haben (on über + Akk.)
hold that... — dafürhalten, dass...; der Ansicht sein, dass...
hold somebody/oneself guilty/blameless — jemanden/sich für schuldig/unschuldig halten ( for an + Dat.)
2. intransitive verb,hold something against somebody — jemandem etwas vorwerfen; see also dear 1. 1); responsible 1)
2) (remain unchanged) anhalten; [an]dauern; [Wetter:] sich halten, so bleiben; [Angebot, Versprechen:] geltenhold to something — bei etwas bleiben; an etwas (Dat.) festhalten
3. nounhold [good or true] — gelten; Gültigkeit haben
1) (grasp) Griff, dergrab or seize hold of something — etwas ergreifen
get or lay or take hold of something — etwas fassen od. packen
take hold — (fig.) sich durchsetzen; [Krankheit:] fortschreiten
get hold of something — (fig.) etwas bekommen od. auftreiben
get hold of somebody — (fig.) jemanden erreichen
have a hold over somebody — jemanden in der Hand halten; see also catch 1. 1)
3) (Sport) Griff, derthere are no holds barred — (fig.) alles ist erlaubt
4) (thing to hold by) Griff, der5)put on hold — auf Eis legen [Plan, Programm]
Phrasal Verbs:- hold back- hold down- hold forth- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold over- hold up- hold with* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) halten2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) halten3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) halten4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) halten5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) festhalten6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (ent)halten7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) abhalten8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) halten9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) beibehalten10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me( to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) die Aussicht haben11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) gelten12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) festhalten14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) standhalten15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) fesseln16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) abhalten17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) innehaben18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) sich halten20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) aushalten21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) aufbewahren22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) bringen2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) der Halt2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) die Gewalt3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) der Griff•- -holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) der Schiffsraum* * *[həʊld, AM hoʊld]I. NOUNgrab \hold of my hand and I'll pull you up nimm meine Hand und ich ziehe dich hochI just managed to grab \hold of Lucy before she fell in the pool ich konnte Lucy gerade noch schnappen, bevor sie in den Pool fiel famto keep \hold of sth etw festhaltensb loses \hold of sth jdm entgleitet etwsb loses \hold of the reins jdm gleiten die Zügel aus der Hand2. ( fig)to take \hold of sth custom, fashion auf etw akk überschwappen fam; fire, epidemic, disease auf etw akk übergreifenit's a difficult mountain to climb as there aren't many \holds der Berg ist schwierig zu erklettern, weil in der Wand nicht viele Griffe sindto lose one's \hold den Halt verlierenno \holds barred contest Wettbewerb, bei dem alle Griffe erlaubt sindto break free from sb's \hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreiento loosen one's \hold on sb/sth den Griff an jdm/etw lockernto release one's \hold on sb/sth jdn/etw loslassen5. TELECto be on \hold in der Warteschleife seinto put sb on \hold jdn in die Warteschleife schaltenhis phone is engaged, can I put you on \hold? bei ihm ist besetzt, wollen Sie warten?6. (delay)to be on \hold auf Eis liegen figto put sth on \hold etw auf Eis legen figcan we put this discussion on \hold until tomorrow? können wir diese Diskussion auf morgen verschieben?7. (control, influence) Kontrolle fthe allies maintained their \hold on the port throughout the war die Alliierten hielten den Hafen während des gesamten Krieges besetztget \hold of yourself! reiß dich zusammen! famto lose one's \hold on life mit dem Leben nicht mehr fertigwerdento lose one's \hold on reality den Sinn für die Realität verlierento have a [strong] \hold on [or over] sb [starken] Einfluss auf jdn habenhe hasn't got any \hold over [or on] me er kann mir nichts anhabenno \holds barred ohne jegliches Tabuwhen he argues with his girlfriend there are no \holds barred wenn er mit seiner Freundin streitet, kennt er kein Pardonto get \hold of sb/sth jdn/etw auftreiben famI'll get \hold of some crockery for the picnic ich besorge Geschirr für das PicknickI'll get \hold of John if you phone the others wenn du die anderen anrufst, versuche ich, John zu erreichento get \hold of information Informationen sammeln10. (understand)to get \hold of sth etw verstehento get \hold of the wrong idea etw falsch verstehendon't get \hold of the wrong idea versteh mich nicht falschthe student already has a good \hold of the subject der Student weiß bereits recht gut über das Thema Bescheidnormal/strong/extra strong \hold normaler/starker/extrastarker Halt12. NAUT, AVIAT Frachtraum mII. TRANSITIVE VERB<held, held>1. (grasp, grip)▪ to \hold sb/sth [tight [or tightly]] jdn/etw [fest]haltento \hold sb in one's arms jdn in den Armen haltento \hold the door open for sb jdm die Tür aufhaltento \hold a gun eine Waffe [in der Hand] haltento \hold hands Händchen halten famto \hold sb's hand jds Hand haltento \hold sth in one's hand etw in der Hand haltento \hold one's nose sich dat die Nase zuhaltento \hold sth in place etw halten; AUTOto \hold the road eine gute Straßenlage habenthe latest model \holds the road well when cornering das neueste Modell weist in den Kurven gutes Fahrverhalten aufto \hold one's sides with laughter sich dat die Seiten vor Lachen halten, sich akk vor Lachen krümmen2. (carry)▪ to \hold sb/sth jdn/etw [aus]halten [o tragen]will the rope \hold my weight? wird das Seil mein Gewicht aushalten?3. (maintain)to \hold one's head high ( fig) erhobenen Hauptes dastehento \hold oneself in readiness sich akk bereithaltento \hold oneself upright sich akk gerade haltento \hold oneself well sich akk gut haltento \hold sb's attention [or interest] jdn fesselnto \hold sb [in custody]/hostage/prisoner jdn in Haft/als Geisel/gefangen haltento \hold [on to] the lead in Führung bleibento \hold sb to ransom jdn bis zur Zahlung eines Lösegelds gefangen halten5. (keep)to \hold one's course seinen Kurs [beibe]halten a. figto \hold a note einen Ton haltento \hold the prices at an acceptable level die Preise auf einem vernünftigen Niveau haltento \hold one's serve SPORT den Aufschlag haltensth is \holding its value pictures, antiques etw behält seinen Wertto \hold sb to his/her word jdn beim Wort nehmen6. (delay, stop)▪ to \hold sth etw zurückhaltenwe'll \hold lunch until you get here wir warten mit dem Essen, bis du hier bistwill you \hold my calls for the next half hour, please? können Sie bitte die nächste halbe Stunde niemanden durchstellen?she's on the phone at the moment, will you \hold the line? sie spricht gerade, möchten Sie warten [o fam dranbleiben]?we'll \hold the front page until we have all the details wir halten die erste Seite frei, bis wir alle Einzelheiten haben\hold it [right there]! stopp!ok, \hold it! PHOT gut, bleib so!to \hold sth in abeyance etw ruhenlassento \hold one's breath die Luft anhaltenhe said he'd finish the report by tomorrow but I'm not \holding my breath ( fig) er sagte, er würde den Bericht bis morgen fertig machen, aber ich verlasse mich lieber nicht darauf\hold your fire! nicht schießen!; ( fig)stop shouting at me and \hold your fire! hör auf mich anzubrüllen und reg dich ab! famto \hold confiscated goods/a parcel konfiszierte Waren/ein Paket einbehaltenone bag won't \hold all of the shopping der Einkauf passt nicht in eine Tütethis room \holds 40 people dieser Raum bietet 40 Personen Platzthe CD rack \holds 100 CDs in den CD-Ständer passen 100 CDsmy brain can't \hold so much information at one time ich kann mir nicht so viel auf einmal merkenthis hard disk \holds 13 gigabytes diese Festplatte hat ein Speichervolumen von 13 Gigabyte8. (involve)fire seems to \hold a fascination for most people Feuer scheint auf die meisten Menschen eine Faszination auszuübendeath \holds no fear for her der Tod macht ihr keine Angststh \holds many disappointments/surprises etw hält viele Enttäuschungen/Überraschungen bereit9. (possess)to \hold land Land besitzen10. (believe)▪ to \hold that... der Meinung sein, dass...* * *hold1 [həʊld] s FLUG, SCHIFF Lade-, Frachtraum mhold2 [həʊld]A s1. Halt m, Griff m:catch ( oder get, lay, seize, take) hold of sth etwas ergreifen oder in die Hand bekommen oder zu fassen bekommen oder umg erwischen;get hold of sb jemanden erwischen,;I couldn’t get hold of the money ich konnte das Geld nicht auftreiben;keep hold of festhalten;miss one’s hold danebengreifen2. Halt m, Griff m, Stütze f:afford no hold keinen Halt bieten;lose one’s hold den Halt verlierenin politics no holds are barred fig in der Politik wird mit harten Bandagen gekämpftget a hold on sb jemanden unter seinen Einfluss oder in seine Macht bekommen;get hold of o.s. sich in die Gewalt bekommen;have a (firm) hold on sb jemanden in seiner Gewalt haben, jemanden beherrschen;lose hold of o.s. die Fassung verlieren5. US Einhalt m:put a hold on sth etwas stoppen6. US Haft f, Gewahrsam m7. MUS Fermate f, Haltezeichen n9. put on holda) fig etwas auf Eis legen,10. obs Festung fB v/t prät und pperf held [held], pperf JUR oder obs auch holden [ˈhəʊldən]1. (fest)halten:hold sb’s hand jemanden an der Hand halten;the goalkeeper failed to hold the ball (Fußball) der Torhüter konnte den Ball nicht festhalten2. sich die Nase, die Ohren zuhalten:3. ein Gewicht etc tragen, (aus)halten4. (in einem Zustand etc) halten:hold o.s. erect sich gerade halten;hold (o.s.) ready (sich) bereithalten;the way he holds himself (so) wie er sich benimmt;with one’s head held high hoch erhobenen Hauptes5. (zurück-, ein)behalten:hold the shipment die Sendung zurück(be)halten;hold the mustard (im Restaurant etc) bes US (bitte) ohne Senf6. zurück-, abhalten ( beide:from von), an-, aufhalten, im Zaume halten, zügeln:hold sb from doing sth jemanden davon abhalten, etwas zu tun;hold the enemy den Feind aufhalten7. USa) festnehmen:b) in Haft haltenhold sb to his word jemanden beim Wort nehmen10. a) Wahlen, eine Versammlung, eine Pressekonferenz etc abhaltenb) ein Fest etc veranstaltenc) eine Rede haltend) SPORT eine Meisterschaft etc austragen11. einen Kurs etc beibehalten:hold prices at the same level die Preise (auf dem gleichen Niveau) halten;hold the pace SPORT das Tempo halten12. Alkohol vertragen:he can’t hold his liquor er verträgt nichts13. a) MIL und fig eine Stellung halten, behaupten:hold one’s own (with) sich behaupten (gegen), bestehen (neben);hold the stage fig die Szene beherrschen, im Mittelpunkt stehen (Person); → fort 1, ground1 A 7, stage A 3b) Tennis: seinen Aufschlag halten, durchbringen14. innehaben:b) ein Amt etc bekleidenhold an academic degree einen akademischen Titel führen16. fassen:a) enthalten:b) Platz bieten für, unterbringen:this hall holds 800 in diesen Saal gehen 800 Personen17. enthalten, fig auch zum Inhalt haben:the room holds period furniture das Zimmer ist mit Stilmöbeln eingerichtet;the place holds many memories der Ort ist voll von Erinnerungen;each picture holds a memory mit jedem Bild ist eine Erinnerung verbunden;it holds no pleasure for him er findet kein Vergnügen daran;life holds many surprises das Leben ist voller Überraschungenfor für):hold no prejudice kein Vorurteil haben19. behaupten:hold (the view) that … die Ansicht vertreten oder der Ansicht sein, dass …20. halten für, betrachten als:I hold him to be a fool ich halte ihn für einen Narren;21. halten:hold sb dear jemanden lieb haben;23. die Zuhörer etc fesseln, in Spannung halten:hold sb’s attention jemandes Aufmerksamkeit fesseln oder wachhalten24. US ein Hotelzimmer etc reservieren26. hold against27. US jemandem (aus)reichen:C v/i1. halten, nicht (zer)reißen oder (zer)brechen2. stand-, aushalten, sich halten3. (sich) festhalten (by, to an dat)4. bleiben:hold on one’s course seinen Kurs weiterverfolgen;hold on one’s way seinen Weg weitergehen;5. sich verhalten:hold still stillhalten6. sein Recht ableiten (of, from von)8. anhalten, andauern:my luck held das Glück blieb mir treu9. einhalten:hold! halt!11. hold witha) übereinstimmen mit,b) einverstanden sein mit12. stattfinden* * *I noun II 1. transitive verb,2) (support) [tragendes Teil:] halten, stützen, tragen [Decke, Dach usw.]; aufnehmen [Gewicht, Kraft]3) (keep in position) halten4) (grasp to control) halten [Kind, Hund, Zügel]hold oneself ready or in readiness — sich bereit od. in Bereitschaft halten
hold one's head high — (fig.) (be confident) selbstbewusst sein od. auftreten; (be proud) den Kopf hoch tragen
6) (contain) enthalten; bergen [Gefahr, Geheimnis]; (be able to contain) fassen [Liter, Personen usw.]the room holds ten people — in dem Raum haben 10 Leute Platz; der Raum bietet 10 Leuten Platz
hold water — [Behälter:] wasserdicht sein; Wasser halten; (fig.) [Argument, Theorie:] stichhaltig sein, hieb- und stichfest sein
he can/can't hold his drink or liquor — er kann etwas/nichts vertragen
8) (possess) besitzen; haben9) (have gained) halten [Rekord]; haben [Diplom, Doktorgrad]hold one's own — (fig.) sich behaupten
hold one's position — (fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren
11) (occupy) innehaben, (geh.) bekleiden [Posten, Amt, Stellung]hold the line — (Teleph.) am Apparat bleiben
12) (engross) fesseln, (geh.) gefangen halten [Aufmerksamkeit, Publikum]13) (keep in specified condition) haltenhold the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten; see also bay III 1.; ransom 1.
14) (detain) (in custody) in Haft halten, festhalten; (imprison) festsetzen; inhaftieren; (arrest) festnehmenhold somebody to the terms of the contract/to a promise — darauf bestehen, dass jemand sich an die Vertragsbestimmungen hält/dass jemand ein Versprechen hält od. einlöst
16) (Sport): (restrict)hold one's opponent [to a draw] — ein Unentschieden [gegen den Gegner] halten od. verteidigen
17) (cause to take place) stattfinden lassen; abhalten [Veranstaltung, Konferenz, Gottesdienst, Sitzung, Prüfung]; veranstalten [Festival, Auktion]; austragen [Meisterschaften]; führen [Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Korrespondenz]; durchführen [Untersuchung]; geben [Empfang]; halten [Vortrag, Rede]18) (restrain) [fest]haltenhold one's fire — [noch] nicht schießen; (fig.): (refrain from criticism) mit seiner Kritik zurückhalten
19) (coll.): (withhold) zurückhalten20) (think, believe)hold a view or an opinion — eine Ansicht haben (on über + Akk.)
hold that... — dafürhalten, dass...; der Ansicht sein, dass...
hold somebody/oneself guilty/blameless — jemanden/sich für schuldig/unschuldig halten ( for an + Dat.)
2. intransitive verb,hold something against somebody — jemandem etwas vorwerfen; see also dear 1. 1); responsible 1)
1) (not give way) [Seil, Nagel, Anker, Schloss, Angeklebtes:] halten; [Damm:] [stand]halten2) (remain unchanged) anhalten; [an]dauern; [Wetter:] sich halten, so bleiben; [Angebot, Versprechen:] geltenhold to something — bei etwas bleiben; an etwas (Dat.) festhalten
4) (be valid)3. nounhold [good or true] — gelten; Gültigkeit haben
1) (grasp) Griff, dergrab or seize hold of something — etwas ergreifen
get or lay or take hold of something — etwas fassen od. packen
take hold — (fig.) sich durchsetzen; [Krankheit:] fortschreiten
get hold of something — (fig.) etwas bekommen od. auftreiben
get hold of somebody — (fig.) jemanden erreichen
have a hold over somebody — jemanden in der Hand halten; see also catch 1. 1)
2) (influence) Einfluss, der (on, over auf + Akk.)3) (Sport) Griff, derthere are no holds barred — (fig.) alles ist erlaubt
4) (thing to hold by) Griff, der5)put on hold — auf Eis legen [Plan, Programm]
Phrasal Verbs:- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold up* * *(keep) something in suspense expr.etwas in der Schwebe halten ausdr.im ungewissen lassen ausdr. (point) something out to someone expr.jemandem etwas entgegenhalten ausdr. (a meeting, etc.) v.abhalten (Treffen, Versammlung) v. (possess) v.innehaben v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: held)= abhalten (Treffen) v.beibehalten v.bereithalten v.enthalten v.festhalten v.halten v.(§ p.,pp.: hielt, gehalten) -
15 stage
I 1. [steɪdʒ]1) (phase) (of illness) stadio m. (of, in di); (of development, project, process) stadio m., fase f. (of, in di); (of career, life, match, negotiations) fase f. (of, in di); (of journey) fase f., tappa f. (of, in di)at this stage — (at this point) a questo punto; (yet, for the time being) per il momento
at this stage in o of your career in questa fase della tua carriera; at a late stage a uno stadio avanzato; at an earlier, later stage in una fase precedente, seguente; at every stage in ogni fase; she ought to know that by this stage arrivati a questo punto dovrebbe saperlo; by stages per gradi; stage by stage passo dopo passo; in stages poco per volta; the project is still in its early stages il progetto è ancora allo stadio iniziale; she's going through a difficult stage — sta attraversando una fase difficile
2) (raised platform) palco m., piattaforma f.; teatr. palcoscenico m.to hold the stage — fig. tenere banco
to set the stage — teatr. allestire la scenografia
to set the stage for sth. — fig. fare i preparativi per qcs
3) teatr.2.modificatore teatr. [ equipment] scenico; [ lighting] di scena; [play, performance, production, career] teatraleII [steɪdʒ]1) (organize) organizzare [event, strike, coup, rebellion]3) teatr. mettere in scena, rappresentare [play, performance]* * *I 1. [stei‹] noun(a raised platform especially for performing or acting on, eg in a theatre.)2. verb1) (to prepare and produce (a play etc) in a theatre etc: This play was first staged in 1928.)2) (to organize (an event etc): The protesters are planning to stage a demonstration.)•- staging- stage direction
- stage fright
- stagehand
- stage manager
- stagestruck II [stei‹]1) (a period or step in the development of something: The plan is in its early stages; At this stage, we don't know how many survivors there are.)2) (part of a journey: The first stage of our journey will be the flight to Singapore.)3) (a section of a bus route.)4) (a section of a rocket.)•* * *I 1. [steɪdʒ]1) (phase) (of illness) stadio m. (of, in di); (of development, project, process) stadio m., fase f. (of, in di); (of career, life, match, negotiations) fase f. (of, in di); (of journey) fase f., tappa f. (of, in di)at this stage — (at this point) a questo punto; (yet, for the time being) per il momento
at this stage in o of your career in questa fase della tua carriera; at a late stage a uno stadio avanzato; at an earlier, later stage in una fase precedente, seguente; at every stage in ogni fase; she ought to know that by this stage arrivati a questo punto dovrebbe saperlo; by stages per gradi; stage by stage passo dopo passo; in stages poco per volta; the project is still in its early stages il progetto è ancora allo stadio iniziale; she's going through a difficult stage — sta attraversando una fase difficile
2) (raised platform) palco m., piattaforma f.; teatr. palcoscenico m.to hold the stage — fig. tenere banco
to set the stage — teatr. allestire la scenografia
to set the stage for sth. — fig. fare i preparativi per qcs
3) teatr.2.modificatore teatr. [ equipment] scenico; [ lighting] di scena; [play, performance, production, career] teatraleII [steɪdʒ]1) (organize) organizzare [event, strike, coup, rebellion]3) teatr. mettere in scena, rappresentare [play, performance] -
16 stage
{steidʒ}
I. 1. естрада, площадка, подиум, скеле
2. сцена (в театър)
3. театър, драма, драматургия, драматическо изкуство, актъорска професия
to be/go on the STAGE съм/ставам актъор
to put/bring on the STAGE поставям (пиеса и np.)
to hold the STAGE имам/заемам първенствуваща роля/място в разговор и пр.
to quit the STAGE излизам/слизам от сцената (и прен.)
4. поприще, поле за дейност
5. стадий, етап, фаза, период
6. спирка, разстояние между две спирки/спирания, преход
to travel by easy STAGEs пътувам на кратки преходи/с чести спирки/без да бързам
(fare-) STAGE част от маршрута на автобус и пр., за която се плаща определена такса
7. STAGE (coach) ист. пощенска кола, дилижанс
8. масичка/подставка на микроскоп
9. геол. пластове утаечни екали от една и съща формация
10. ел. стъпало
11. косм. част от ракета с отделен мотор, степен на ракета
a multi-STAGE rocket многостепенна ракета
II. 1. поставям (пиеса)
2. имам сценични качества, сценичен съм (за пиеса)
3. организирам, представям, провеждам* * *{steij} n 1. естрада, площадка, подиум; скеле; 2. сцена (в т(2) {steij} v 1. поставям (пиеса); 2. имам сценични качества* * *фаза; сцена; степен; степенен; сценичен; стадий; театрален; режисирам; поприще; поставям; дилижанс; естрада; етап;* * *1. (fare-) stage част от маршрута на автобус и пр., за която се плаща определена такса 2. 1 косм. част от ракета с отделен мотор, степен на ракета 3. a multi-stage rocket многостепенна ракета 4. i. естрада, площадка, подиум, скеле 5. ii. поставям (пиеса) 6. stage (coach) ист. пощенска кола, дилижанс 7. to be/go on the stage съм/ставам актъор 8. to hold the stage имам/заемам първенствуваща роля/място в разговор и пр 9. to put/bring on the stage поставям (пиеса и np.) 10. to quit the stage излизам/слизам от сцената (и прен.) 11. to travel by easy stages пътувам на кратки преходи/с чести спирки/без да бързам 12. геол. пластове утаечни екали от една и съща формация 13. ел. стъпало 14. имам сценични качества, сценичен съм (за пиеса) 15. масичка/подставка на микроскоп 16. организирам, представям, провеждам 17. поприще, поле за дейност 18. спирка, разстояние между две спирки/спирания, преход 19. стадий, етап, фаза, период 20. сцена (в театър) 21. театър, драма, драматургия, драматическо изкуство, актъорска професия* * *stage[steidʒ] I. n 1. естрада, площадка, подиум; 2. сцена (в театър); 3. театър, драма, драматургия, драматическо изкуство; to go on the \stage ставам актьор; to put ( bring) on the \stage поставям (пиеса и пр.); to take the \stage излизам сред аплодисменти (за актьор); 4. поприще; простор (поле) за дейност; 5. стадий, етап, фаза, степен, период; at this \stage в този стадий (момент); в този период (на развитието); \stage by \stage на етапи, постепенно, стъпка по стъпка; 6. спирка; разстояние между две спирки; to travel by easy \stages пътувам с чести спирки; to dress by easy \stages разг. обличам се, без да бързам; 7. ост. дилижанс, пощенска кола; 8. масичка на микроскоп; 9. геол. пластове утаечни скали от една и съща формация; 10. ел. стъпало; to set the \stage for подготвям почвата, създавам условия за; II. v 1. поставям ( пиеса); 2. има сценични качества (за пиеса); 3. организирам, подготвям, инсценирам; 4. ост. пътувам с дилижанс. -
17 hold
I
1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tener en las manos, agarrar, asir2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tener; aguantar3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) aguantar, soportar4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) aguantar5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) detener, retener6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) tener (una)capacidad de, contener7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) tener lugar, celebrar, organizar8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) mantenerse9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ocupar, desempeñar, ejercer10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) creer, considerar, estar seguro11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) ser válido, tener validez12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) hacer cumplir13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) defender14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) resistir (frente)15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) mantener16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) tener17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) tener lugar, celebrarse18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) poseer, tener19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) mantenerse, aguantar20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) esperar, aguardar21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) aguantar22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) guardar23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) deparar
2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) control; asimiento2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) dominio, influencia3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) llave•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with
II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) bodegahold1 n bodegato get hold of something coger algo / agarrar algohold2 vb1. sostener / tener en la manocan you hold my camera, please? ¿me aguantas la cámara, por favor?2. coger / sujetarhold it tight! ¡sujétalo fuerte!3. tener una capacidad / tener cabidathe stadium holds 100,000 people el estadio tiene cabida para 100.000 personas4. celebrar / dar5. tener / ocupartr[həʊld]1 (grip) asimiento2 (place to grip) asidero3 (in ship, plane) bodega■ governments should exert a strong hold on public expenditure los gobiernos deben aplicar un control riguroso sobre el gasto público5 (in wrestling) llave nombre femenino2 (maintain - opinion) sostener3 (contain) dar cabida a, tener capacidad para4 figurative use deparar■ I don't know what the future holds for me no sé lo que el futuro me deparará, no sé lo que me espera en el futuro5 (meeting) celebrar; (conversation) mantener■ political parties often hold meetings in parks los partidos políticos celebran a menudo sus mítines en los parques■ she loves holding long chats with her best friend le encanta mantener largas charlas con su mejor amiga6 (think) creer, considerar7 (keep) guardar1 (withstand attack, pressure) resistir2 (remain true) seguir siendo válido,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto catch hold of agarrar, asir, coger■ wait till I get hold of you! ¡espera a que te coja!to hold one's head high llevar bien alta la cabezato hold one's own figurative use defenderseto hold somebody abrazar a alguiento hold somebody's hand cogerle la mano a alguiento hold the road SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL agarrarse a la carretera1) possess: tenerto hold office: ocupar un puesto2) restrain: detener, controlarto hold one's temper: controlar su mal genio3) clasp, grasp: agarrar, cogerto hold hands: agarrarse de la mano4) : sujetar, mantener fijohold this nail for me: sujétame este clavo5) contain: contener, dar cabida a6) support: aguantar, sostener7) regard: considerar, tenerhe held me responsible: me consideró responsable8) conduct: celebrar (una reunión), realizar (un evento), mantener (una conversación)hold vi1) : aguantar, resistirthe rope will hold: la cuerda resistirá2) : ser válido, valermy offer still holds: mi oferta todavía es válida3)to hold forth : perorar, arengar4)to hold to : mantenerse firme en5)to hold with : estar de acuerdo conhold n1) grip: agarre m, llave f (en deportes)2) control: control m, dominio mto get hold of oneself: controlarse3) delay: demora fto put on hold: suspender temporalmente4) : bodega f (en un barco o un avión)5)to get hold of : conseguir, localizaradj.• retenido, -a adj.n.• agarradero s.m.• agarre s.m.• agarro s.m.• apresamiento s.m.• arraigo s.m.• mango s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: held) = caber v.(§pres: quepo, cabes...) pret: cup-fut/c: cabr-•) (To fit)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: held) = detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)v.(§ p.,p.p.: held) = contener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• retener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• soportar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• sujetar v.• tener v.(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-fut/c: tendr-•)
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1. həʊld(past & past p held) transitive verb1)a) ( have in one's hand(s)) tener*will you hold this for me? — ¿me puedes tener or (esp AmL) agarrar esto por favor?
b) ( clasp)hold it with both hands — sujétalo or (esp AmL) agárralo con las dos manos
he was holding her hand — la tenía agarrada or (esp Esp) cogida de la mano
hold me tight — abrázame fuerte; own III
vehicles which hold the road well — vehículos de buen agarre or que se agarran bien a la carretera
2)a) (support, bear) sostener*, aguantarto hold oneself erect — mantenerse* erguido
b) ( have room for) \<\<cup/jug\>\> tener* una capacidad de; \<\<stadium\>\> tener* capacidad or cabida parac) ( contain) contener*to hold one's liquor o (BrE) drink — ser* de buen beber, aguantar bien la bebida or (fam) el trago
d) ( have in store) deparar3)a) ( keep in position) sujetar, sostener*raise your legs off the floor and hold them there — levanta las piernas del suelo y manténlas levantadas
b) ( maintain) \<\<attention/interest\>\> mantener*if Labour holds these seats — si los laboristas retienen estos escaños or (RPl) estas bancas
4)a) ( keep) \<\<tickets/room\>\> reservar, guardarI will hold the money until... — yo me quedaré con el dinero hasta...
she asked her secretary to hold all her calls — le dijo a su secretaria que no le pasara ninguna llamada
b) (detain, imprison)she is being held at the police station for questioning — está detenida en la comisaría para ser interrogada
c) ( restrain) detener*once she decides to do something, there's no holding her — una vez que decide hacer algo, no hay nada que la detenga
d) ( control) \<\<troops/rebels\>\> ocupar5)a) ( have) \<\<passport/ticket/permit\>\> tener*, estar* en posesión de (frml); \<\<degree/shares/property\>\> tener*; \<\<record\>\> ostentar, tener*; \<\<post/position\>\> tener*, ocuparhe holds the view that... — sostiene que or mantiene que..., es de la opinión de que...
to hold somebody in high esteem — tener* a alguien en mucha or gran estima
to hold somebody responsible for something — responsabilizar* a alguien de algo
c) ( conduct) \<\<meeting/elections\>\> celebrar, llevar a cabo; \<\<demonstration\>\> hacer*; \<\<party\>\> dar*; \<\<conversation\>\> mantener*6)a) ( stop)b) ( omit) (AmE)I'll have a hamburger, but hold the mustard — para mí una hamburguesa, pero sin mostaza
2.
vi1) (clasp, grip)2)a) ( stay firm) \<\<rope/door\>\> aguantar, resistirb) ( continue) \<\<weather\>\> seguir* or continuar* bueno, mantenerse*3) ( be true) \<\<idea/analogy\>\> ser* válido•Phrasal Verbs:- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold up
II
1) ua) (grip, grasp)to catch o grab o take hold (of something) — agarrar (algo), coger* (algo) (esp Esp); ( so as not to fall etc) agarrarse or asirse (de or a algo)
to keep hold of something — no soltar* algo
to get hold of somebody — localizar* or (AmL tb) ubicar* a alguien
to get hold of something — ( manage to get) conseguir* algo
where did you get hold of the idea that... ? — ¿de dónde has sacado la idea de que... ?
b) ( control)to keep a firm hold on something — mantener* algo bajo riguroso control
to get a hold of o on oneself — controlarse
the hold they have over the members of the sect — el dominio que ejercen sobre los miembros de la secta
c) (TV)horizontal/vertical hold — control m de imagen horizontal/vertical
2) ca) (in wrestling, judo) llave fwith no holds barred — sin ningún tipo de restricciones
b) ( in mountaineering) asidero m3) c (delay, pause) demora fto be on hold — \<\<negotiations\>\> estar* en compás de espera; \<\<project\>\> estar* aparcado or en suspenso
to put something on hold — \<\<project\>\> dejar algo aparcado or en suspenso
4) c (of ship, aircraft) bodega f[hǝʊld] (vb: pt, pp held)1. N1) (=grasp) agarro m, asimiento m•
to catch hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)catch hold! — ¡toma!
•
to get hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm); (fig) (=take over) adquirir, apoderarse de; (=obtain) procurarse, conseguirwhere can I get hold of some red paint? — ¿dónde puedo conseguir pintura roja?
where did you get hold of that? — ¿dónde has adquirido eso?
where did you get hold of that idea? — ¿de dónde te salió esa idea?
to get hold of sb — (fig) (=contact) localizar a algn
to get (a) hold of o.s. — (fig) dominarse
•
to have hold of — estar agarrado a•
to keep hold of — seguir agarrado a; (fig) guardar para sí•
to lay hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)•
on hold, to be on hold — (Telec) estar en esperato put sb on hold — (Telec) poner a algn en espera
•
to relax one's hold — desasirse (on de)•
to seize hold of — apoderarse de•
to take hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)2) (Mountaineering) asidero m3) (Wrestling) presa f, llave fwith no holds barred — (fig) sin restricción, permitiéndose todo
4) (fig) (=control, influence) (exerted by person) influencia f, dominio m (on, over sobre); (exerted by habit) arraigo m (on, over en)•
to gain a firm hold over sb — llegar a dominar a algn•
to have a hold on or over sb — dominar a algn, tener dominado a algndrink has a hold on him — la bebida está muy arraigada en él, está atrapado por la bebida
5) (Aer, Naut) bodega f, compartimento m de carga2. VT1) (=grasp) tener; (=grasp firmly) sujetar; (=take hold of) coger, agarrar (LAm); (=embrace) abrazarshe came in holding a baby/bunch of flowers — entró con un niño en brazos/con un ramo de flores en las manos
nose 1., 1)he was holding her in his arms — (romantically) la tenía entre sus brazos
2) (=maintain, keep) [+ attention, interest] mantener; [+ belief, opinion] tener, sostener; [+ note] sostener•
can he hold an audience? — ¿sabe mantener el interés de un público?•
to hold one's head high — mantenerse firme•
to hold the line — (Telec) no colgar•
this car holds the road well — este coche se agarra muy bien3) (=keep back) retener, guardar"hold for arrival" — (US) (on letters) "no reexpedir", "reténgase"
4) (=check, restrain) [+ enemy, breath] contenerhold it! — ¡para!, ¡espera!
hold everything! — ¡que se pare todo!
•
to hold one's tongue — morderse la lengua, callarse la boca5) (=possess) [+ post, town, lands] ocupar; [+ passport, ticket, shares, title] tener; (Econ) [+ reserves] tener en reserva, tener guardado; [+ record] ostentar; (Mil) [+ position] mantenerse en•
to hold the fort — (fig) quedarse a cargo•
he holds the key to the mystery — él tiene la clave del misterio•
to hold office — (Pol) ocupar un cargo•
to hold the stage — (fig) dominar la escena6) (=contain) contener, tener capacidad or cabida parathis stadium holds 10,000 people — este estadio tiene capacidad or cabida para 10.000 personas
what does the future hold? — ¿qué nos reserva el futuro?
7) (=carry on) [+ conversation] mantener; [+ interview, meeting, election] celebrar; [+ event] realizar; (formally) celebrarthe meeting will be held on Monday — se celebrará la reunión el lunes, la reunión tendrá lugar el lunes
to hold a mass — (Rel) celebrar una misa
8) (=consider, believe) creer, sostenerto hold that... — creer que..., sostener que...
I hold that... — yo creo or sostengo que...
it is held by some that... — hay quien cree que...
to hold sb dear — querer or apreciar mucho a algn
peace 1.•
to hold sb responsible for sth — echar la culpa a algn de algo, hacer a algn responsable de algo9) (=bear weight of) soportar3. VI1) (=stick) pegarse; (=not give way) mantenerse firme, resistir; [weather] continuar, seguir bueno2) (=be valid) valer, ser valedero3) (Telec)please hold — no cuelge, por favor
- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold to- hold up* * *
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1. [həʊld](past & past p held) transitive verb1)a) ( have in one's hand(s)) tener*will you hold this for me? — ¿me puedes tener or (esp AmL) agarrar esto por favor?
b) ( clasp)hold it with both hands — sujétalo or (esp AmL) agárralo con las dos manos
he was holding her hand — la tenía agarrada or (esp Esp) cogida de la mano
hold me tight — abrázame fuerte; own III
vehicles which hold the road well — vehículos de buen agarre or que se agarran bien a la carretera
2)a) (support, bear) sostener*, aguantarto hold oneself erect — mantenerse* erguido
b) ( have room for) \<\<cup/jug\>\> tener* una capacidad de; \<\<stadium\>\> tener* capacidad or cabida parac) ( contain) contener*to hold one's liquor o (BrE) drink — ser* de buen beber, aguantar bien la bebida or (fam) el trago
d) ( have in store) deparar3)a) ( keep in position) sujetar, sostener*raise your legs off the floor and hold them there — levanta las piernas del suelo y manténlas levantadas
b) ( maintain) \<\<attention/interest\>\> mantener*if Labour holds these seats — si los laboristas retienen estos escaños or (RPl) estas bancas
4)a) ( keep) \<\<tickets/room\>\> reservar, guardarI will hold the money until... — yo me quedaré con el dinero hasta...
she asked her secretary to hold all her calls — le dijo a su secretaria que no le pasara ninguna llamada
b) (detain, imprison)she is being held at the police station for questioning — está detenida en la comisaría para ser interrogada
c) ( restrain) detener*once she decides to do something, there's no holding her — una vez que decide hacer algo, no hay nada que la detenga
d) ( control) \<\<troops/rebels\>\> ocupar5)a) ( have) \<\<passport/ticket/permit\>\> tener*, estar* en posesión de (frml); \<\<degree/shares/property\>\> tener*; \<\<record\>\> ostentar, tener*; \<\<post/position\>\> tener*, ocuparhe holds the view that... — sostiene que or mantiene que..., es de la opinión de que...
to hold somebody in high esteem — tener* a alguien en mucha or gran estima
to hold somebody responsible for something — responsabilizar* a alguien de algo
c) ( conduct) \<\<meeting/elections\>\> celebrar, llevar a cabo; \<\<demonstration\>\> hacer*; \<\<party\>\> dar*; \<\<conversation\>\> mantener*6)a) ( stop)b) ( omit) (AmE)I'll have a hamburger, but hold the mustard — para mí una hamburguesa, pero sin mostaza
2.
vi1) (clasp, grip)2)a) ( stay firm) \<\<rope/door\>\> aguantar, resistirb) ( continue) \<\<weather\>\> seguir* or continuar* bueno, mantenerse*3) ( be true) \<\<idea/analogy\>\> ser* válido•Phrasal Verbs:- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold up
II
1) ua) (grip, grasp)to catch o grab o take hold (of something) — agarrar (algo), coger* (algo) (esp Esp); ( so as not to fall etc) agarrarse or asirse (de or a algo)
to keep hold of something — no soltar* algo
to get hold of somebody — localizar* or (AmL tb) ubicar* a alguien
to get hold of something — ( manage to get) conseguir* algo
where did you get hold of the idea that... ? — ¿de dónde has sacado la idea de que... ?
b) ( control)to keep a firm hold on something — mantener* algo bajo riguroso control
to get a hold of o on oneself — controlarse
the hold they have over the members of the sect — el dominio que ejercen sobre los miembros de la secta
c) (TV)horizontal/vertical hold — control m de imagen horizontal/vertical
2) ca) (in wrestling, judo) llave fwith no holds barred — sin ningún tipo de restricciones
b) ( in mountaineering) asidero m3) c (delay, pause) demora fto be on hold — \<\<negotiations\>\> estar* en compás de espera; \<\<project\>\> estar* aparcado or en suspenso
to put something on hold — \<\<project\>\> dejar algo aparcado or en suspenso
4) c (of ship, aircraft) bodega f -
18 hold
[̈ɪhəuld]cargo hold грузовой трюм hold власть, влияние (часто on, over); to have a hold over a person оказывать влияние (на кого-л.) hold быть владельцем hold вести (разговор) hold владение; захват; to take (или to get, to catch, to seize, to lay) hold (of smth.) схватить (что-л.), ухватиться (за что-л.) hold владеть, иметь; to hold land владеть землей hold владеть hold власть, влияние (часто on, over); to have a hold over a person оказывать влияние (на кого-л.) hold выдерживать hold юр. выносить приговор hold юр. выносить решение hold держать, владеть hold держать (в тюрьме) hold (held) держать hold держать hold держаться (о погоде) hold занимать (мысли); овладевать (вниманием); to hold (smb.) in thrall пленить, очаровать (кого-л.) hold занимать (пост, должность и т. п.); to hold a rank иметь звание, чин; to hold office занимать пост hold занимать (должность) hold спорт. захват (в борьбе, боксе) hold вчт. захват hold вчт. захватить hold иметь силу (о законе); оставаться в силе (о принципе, обещании; тж. hold good) hold иметь силу, оставаться в силе hold обязывать hold муз. пауза hold полагать, считать; I hold it good я считаю, что это хорошо; I hold him to be wrong я считаю, что он неправ hold полагать hold праздновать, отмечать hold признавать, решать, выносить решение (о суде) hold проводить (собрание); to hold an event проводить состязание hold проводить (собрание, конференцию, выборы и т.п.) hold сдерживать, останавливать; to hold one's tongue молчать; hold your noise! перестань(те) шуметь! hold склад. содержать hold содержать в себе, вмещать; this room holds a hundred persons эта комната вмещает сто человек hold сохранять hold способность понимания; понимание hold считать hold то, за что можно ухватиться; захват, ушко; опора hold суд. трюм hold мор. трюм hold удерживание hold удерживать (позицию и т. п.) hold удерживать hold юр. устанавливать hold вчт. фиксация hold занимать (пост, должность и т. п.); to hold a rank иметь звание, чин; to hold office занимать пост hold проводить (собрание); to hold an event проводить состязание hold back сдерживать(ся); воздерживаться (from) hold back удерживать, вычитать (из зарплаты и т. п.); hold by держаться (решения); слушаться (совета) hold back утаивать; to hold back the truth скрыть правду hold back утаивать; to hold back the truth скрыть правду hold back удерживать, вычитать (из зарплаты и т. п.); hold by держаться (решения); слушаться (совета) hold by way of security быть владельцем ценных бумаг hold down держать в подчинении hold down вчт. нажимать hold down удержать, не потерять; to hold down a job не потерять место, удержаться в должности hold down удержать, не потерять; to hold down a job не потерять место, удержаться в должности hold forth предлагать; to hold forth a hope подать надежду; hold in сдерживать(ся) hold forth рассуждать, разглагольствовать hold forth предлагать; to hold forth a hope подать надежду; hold in сдерживать(ся) hold with соглашаться; держаться одинаковых взглядов; одобрять; to hold cheap не дорожить; hold hard! стой!; подожди! hold forth предлагать; to hold forth a hope подать надежду; hold in сдерживать(ся) to hold (smb.) in esteem уважать (кого-л.); to hold (smb.) in contempt презирать (кого-л.) hold in custody закон.наказ. содержать под стражей hold in stock склад. хранить на складе hold занимать (мысли); овладевать (вниманием); to hold (smb.) in thrall пленить, очаровать (кого-л.) thrall: hold ист. рабство; to hold (smb.) in thrall пленить, очаровать (кого-л.) hold in trust юр. владеть на началах доверительной собственности trust: hold юр. доверительная собственность; имущество,управляемоепо доверенности; управление имуществом по доверенности; to hold in trust сохранять to hold it (against smb.) иметь претензии (к кому-л.), иметь (что-л.) против (кого-л.); to hold one's hand воздержаться hold владеть, иметь; to hold land владеть землей hold off задерживаться; the rain held off till the evening дождь пошел только вечером hold off удерживать; держать(ся) поодаль hold занимать (пост, должность и т. п.); to hold a rank иметь звание, чин; to hold office занимать пост office: to hold hold занимать пост; to leave (или to resign) office уйти с должности hold hold упр. исполнять обязанности hold on держаться (за что-л.) hold on продолжать делать (что-л.), упорствовать (в чем-л.) hold on a minute! разг. остановись на минутку! hold on to держаться за hold on trust юр. владеть на началах доверительной собственности to hold it (against smb.) иметь претензии (к кому-л.), иметь (что-л.) против (кого-л.); to hold one's hand воздержаться hold сдерживать, останавливать; to hold one's tongue молчать; hold your noise! перестань(те) шуметь! tongue: to hold one's hold, to keep a still hold in one's head молчать; держать язык за зубами; his tongue is too long for his teeth у него слишком длинный язык hold out выдерживать, держаться до конца hold out протягивать; предлагать; to hold out hope давать надежду hold out удерживать; задерживать hold out хватать; how long will our supplies hold out? на сколько нам хватит наших запасов? it won't hold water это не выдерживает никакой критики; to hold out (on smb.) утаить (от кого-л.) hold out протягивать; предлагать; to hold out hope давать надежду hold over откладывать, медлить hold over амер. переходить в новый состав сената hold over сохранять, откладывать (про запас) to hold (smb.) responsible возлагать (на кого-л.) ответственность responsible: hold hold быть ответственным to hold the stage затмить остальных актеров; приковать к себе внимание зрителей hold to держаться, придерживаться (мнения и т. п.) hold to настаивать; to hold (smb.) to his promise настаивать на выполнении (кем-л.) своего обещания; to hold to terms настаивать на выполнении условий hold to настаивать; to hold (smb.) to his promise настаивать на выполнении (кем-л.) своего обещания; to hold to terms настаивать на выполнении условий hold to настаивать; to hold (smb.) to his promise настаивать на выполнении (кем-л.) своего обещания; to hold to terms настаивать на выполнении условий hold up выставлять, показывать; to hold up to derision выставлять на посмешище hold up останавливать, задерживать hold up останавливать с целью грабежа hold up поддерживать, подпирать hold up выставлять, показывать; to hold up to derision выставлять на посмешище hold your horses = легче на поворотах; не волнуйтесь, не торопитесь; to hold water быть логически последовательным water: to hold hold быть логически последовательным; to make water дать течь (о корабле) to hold hold выдерживать критику (о теории и т. п.) to hold hold не пропускать воду hold with соглашаться; держаться одинаковых взглядов; одобрять; to hold cheap не дорожить; hold hard! стой!; подожди! hold your horses = легче на поворотах; не волнуйтесь, не торопитесь; to hold water быть логически последовательным hold сдерживать, останавливать; to hold one's tongue молчать; hold your noise! перестань(те) шуметь! hold out хватать; how long will our supplies hold out? на сколько нам хватит наших запасов? hold полагать, считать; I hold it good я считаю, что это хорошо; I hold him to be wrong я считаю, что он неправ hold полагать, считать; I hold it good я считаю, что это хорошо; I hold him to be wrong я считаю, что он неправ it won't hold water это не выдерживает никакой критики; to hold out (on smb.) утаить (от кого-л.) to let go (или to lose) one's hold (of smth.) выпустить (что-л.) из рук hold off задерживаться; the rain held off till the evening дождь пошел только вечером refrigerated cargo hold морозильный грузовой трюм refrigerated cargo hold рефрижераторный грузовой трюм hold владение; захват; to take (или to get, to catch, to seize, to lay) hold (of smth.) схватить (что-л.), ухватиться (за что-л.) hold содержать в себе, вмещать; this room holds a hundred persons эта комната вмещает сто человек track hold вчт. блокировка дорожки -
19 hold
I [həʋld] n мор.трюмIIafter [forward, main] hold - кормовой [носовой, главный] трюм
1. [həʋld] n1. удерживание; захват; хваткаto have hold of smth. - держать что-л.; держаться за что-л.
to take /to get, to catch, to seize, to grip, to lay/ hold of smth. - а) брать; хватать; хвататься за что-л.; catch hold of this rope! - хватайся за эту верёвку!; б) добывать; завладевать чем-л.
where did you get hold of that book? - где ты достал эту книгу?
to get hold of a secret - узнать тайну, овладеть тайной
to keep hold of /on/ smth. - не выпускать чего-л. из рук
to let go /to leave, to lose, to release/ one's hold of /on/ smth. - выпустить что-л. из рук
to lose one's hold on reality - оторваться от жизни; потерять чувство реальности
2. ( часто on, over, upon) власть; влияниеto get hold of smb. - приобрести власть над кем-л.
after a moment of panic he got hold of himself - после минутной растерянности он овладел собой
he has a great hold over his young brother - он имеет огромное влияние на своего младшего брата
the law has no hold on him - по закону с ним ничего нельзя сделать; закону он не подвластен
to keep a tight hold upon oneself - крепко держать себя в руках, владеть собой; не давать себе распускаться
3. то, за что можно ухватиться; опора; захват, ушкоthe rock gives no hold for hand or foot - на скале не за что ухватиться и некуда поставить ногу
4. хранилище, вместилище5. арх. тюрьма, место заключения; тюремная камера6. 1) убежище, укрытие, приют2) логово, берлога7. заказ, требование8. арх. арест; заключение в тюрьму9. арх. крепость10. спорт.1) захват ( борьба)no holds barred - а) все захваты разрешены ( борьба); б) все средства хороши
2) держание мяча11. кино жарг. «холд», удавшаяся часть съёмки, произведённой в течение съёмочного дня12. муз. фермата13. спец. фиксация14. 1) ав. задержка ( вылета)there will be a hold on all takeoffs until the fog has dispersed - все вылеты отменяются (до тех пор), пока не рассеется туман
2) косм. задержка при предпусковой подготовкеscheduled [unscheduled] hold - плановая [внеплановая /непредвиденная/] задержка в операциях по предпусковой подготовке
♢
to keep a good hold of the land - мор. держаться близ берегаto get hold of the land - мор. привязываться к берегу; опознавать берега
2. [həʋld] v (held; held, уст. holden)I1. держатьto hold a pen [a brush, a spade] - держать перо [кисть, лопату]
to hold smb. in one's arms - а) обнимать, держать кого-л. в своих объятиях; б) держать кого-л. на руках
to hold fast to smth. - крепко держаться за что-л., вцепиться во что-л. [ср. тж. 4 и ♢ ]
the wounded man was holding fast to the railings - раненый крепко держался за ограду
only the goalkeeper may hold the ball in soccer - в футболе только вратарь может брать мяч в руки /касаться мяча руками/
to hold a threat of disclosure over smb.'s head - держать кого-л. под угрозой разоблачения
2. удерживать, сдерживать; задерживать; останавливатьthe driver could scarcely hold the horses - возница с трудом сдерживал лошадей
to hold smb. from a rash venture - удержать кого-л. от необдуманного поступка
to hold one's breath - затаить /сдерживать/ дыхание, не дышать
to hold fire - воен. не открывать огонь; воздерживаться от ведения огня
will they hold (up) the bus till we get there? - они задержат автобус до нашего прихода?
there's no holding him - его невозможно удержать /остановить/; он не знает удержу
3. владеть, иметь; быть владельцем, держателемthe grandson now holds the estate and the title - теперь имение и титул перешли к внуку, теперь внук является владельцем имения и носителем титула
4. удерживать; сохранять контроль (над чем-л.)to hold a fort [position] against the enemy - удерживать форт [позицию] от наступающего противника [см. тж. ♢ ]
to hold the record - спорт. держать рекорд
to hold (the) pace - спорт. держать скорость шага
to hold fast - воен. стойко держаться [ср. тж. 1 и ♢ ]
5. вмещать, содержать в себеwill this suit-case hold all your clothes? - поместится ли вся твоя одежда в этот чемодан?
the evening held a lot of surprises for us all - вечер был полон неожиданностей для всех нас
sea-water holds many salts in solution - в морской воде содержится много солей в растворённом виде
6. держать, хранить (что-л. где-л.)my money is held at the bank - мои деньги хранятся в банке; я держу свои деньги в банке
7. 1) полагать, считать, находитьI hold it good - я считаю, что это хорошо
I hold him to be wrong [responsible for it] - я считаю, что он не прав [что он за это отвечает]
to hold in esteem /in respect/ - уважать, относиться с почтением
to be held in esteem /in respect/ - пользоваться уважением
to hold in abhorrence - гнушаться; питать отвращение, омерзение
to hold a thing to be impossible - считать что-л. невозможным
we hold these truths to be self-evident - мы почитаем само собой разумеющимися следующие истины
to be held worthy of smth. - считаться достойным чего-л.
2) юр. признавать, решать; выносить (судебное) решениеthe court held that... - суд признал /решил, нашёл/, что...
8. содержать под стражей; держать в тюрьмеhe was held on a charge of theft - он был задержан по обвинению в воровстве
to hold prisoner [hostage] - держать в плену [заложником]
to hold captive - а) держать в плену; б) привязывать (аэростат и т. п.)
9. (of, from) уст. зависеть (от кого-л.); быть обязанным (кому-л. - правом, титулом)10. уст. подвергаться (чему-л.); терпеть, выносить (что-л.)11. уст. обязывать; вынуждатьII А1. 1) выдерживать (тяжесть, напряжение)will the rope [the ice] hold? - выдержит ли верёвка [лёд]?
this wall won't hold a hook bearing a heavy picture - на эту стену нельзя вешать тяжёлую картину на крюке
2) поддерживать, держать; нести (тяжесть чего-л.)2. продолжаться, держаться, стоять (о погоде и т. п.)the fair weather is holding - стоит /держится/ ясная погода
if the frost holds we shall have skating tomorrow - если мороз удержится, завтра можно будет кататься на коньках
3. (тж. to hold good, to hold true) иметь силу ( о законе); оставаться в силе (о принципе, обещании)does the principle still hold good? - остаётся ли этот принцип в силе?
the rule holds of /in/ all cases - правило применимо ко всем случаям
to hold good in law - иметь законную силу, быть юридически обоснованным
4. занимать (пост и т. п.)to hold a rank - иметь звание /чин/
to hold office - а) занимать пост; б) быть у власти ( о партии)
5. овладевать ( вниманием)to hold the attention of one's audience - заставить себя слушать, завладеть вниманием аудитории
to hold an audience spellbound - приковать к себе внимание слушателей, зачаровать слушателей
6. хранить, удерживать ( в памяти)I cannot hold all these details in my head /in my memory/ at once - я не могу сразу запомнить все эти подробности
hold the traditions which you have been taught - библ. держите предания, которым вы научены
7. придерживаться (взглядов, убеждений)to hold strange views - держаться странных взглядов; иметь странные убеждения
8. резервировать (места, билеты и т. п.)we asked them to hold a room for us - мы просили их оставить для нас номер
9. провести, устроить, организовать ( мероприятие)to hold a meeting [an election] - проводить собрание [выборы]
the election was held in November - в ноябре прошли /состоялись/ выборы
to hold a discussion [negotiations] - вести дискуссию [переговоры]
to hold a reception [a press conference] - устроить приём [пресс-конференцию]
to hold an examination - экзаменовать, проводить экзамен
to hold correspondence - вести переписку, переписываться
to hold a feast - пировать; устраивать пир
to hold an inspection - инспектировать, проводить инспекцию
to hold a service - церк. отправлять службу
the college will hold classes today - в колледже сегодня будут (проводиться) занятия
to hold an anniversary - отмечать /праздновать/ годовщину
10. не пропускать ( жидкость), быть непроницаемымto hold water - не протекать, не пропускать воду (о лодке и т. п.) [см. тж. ♢ ]
a leather bag will hold water but not petrol - в кожаном мешке можно держать воду, но не бензин
11. зажимать, затыкать (нос, уши)when I spoke she held her ears - когда я говорил, она затыкала уши
12. уст. биться об заклад, ставить ( ставку)13. зачать, понести ( о самке)II Б1. to hold smb., smth. in á position держать кого-л., что-л. в каком-л. положенииto hold oneself upright /erect/ - держаться прямо
hold yourself still - не шевелитесь, не двигайтесь
to hold oneself ready /in readiness/ (for smth.) - быть (всегда) готовым (к чему-л.)
to hold one's head high - а) высоко держать голову; hold your head (up)! - выше голову!; б) задирать нос, важничать, заноситься
to hold in place - прикреплять, держать
to be held in place by smth. - держаться на чём-л.
to hold in check - сдерживать, не пускать
to hold the enemy in position /to his ground/ - воен. сковывать противника
to hold on a point - спец. устанавливать в данной точке
2. to hold back from smth. /from doing smth./, to hold off from smth. /from doing smth./, to hold back on smth. /on doing smth./ воздерживаться от чего-л.to hold off from beer - воздерживаться от пива, не пить пива
buyers are holding back on purchases - ком. покупатели воздерживаются от закупок
3. to hold to /by/ smth. твёрдо держаться, придерживаться чего-л.to hold to a belief [by a principle] - твёрдо держаться какого-л. убеждения [какого-л. принципа]
to hold by /to/ an opinion - придерживаться мнения
I still hold to my former views - я остаюсь при старом мнении, я не изменил своих взглядов
I hold to what I have always said - я не отказываюсь от того, что всегда говорил
to hold by what N. says - прислушиваться к мнению N.
4. to hold smb. to smth. требовать от кого-л. соблюдения чего-л.to hold smb. to his promise - настаивать на выполнении кем-л. своего обещания
to hold smb. to terms - настаивать на соблюдении условий
the political principles that few would hold with - политические принципы, с которыми мало кто согласится
my father did not hold up with farming - занятие фермерством не нравилось моему отцу
6. to hold with smb.1) соглашаться с кем-л., придерживаться одинаковых взглядов с кем-л.I hold with you that this author is very talented - я, как и вы, считаю, что этот писатель очень талантлив
2) одобрительно относиться к кому-л.I can't hold with him, he is insupportable - я его не переношу, он невыносим
7. to hold in with smb. дружить с кем-л.8. to hold out for smth. стремиться к чему-л.to hold out for a higher wage offer [price] - добиваться более высокой зарплаты [цены]
9. to hold on for some place держать путь куда-л.♢
to hold copy - полигр. подчитывать ( корректуру)
to hold the sprint - спорт. бежать с предельной скоростью
to hold one's hand - воздержаться ( от действий); занять выжидательную позицию
to hold hand - уст. а) помогать; б) состязаться; успешно соперничать
hold fast /hard/! - а) стой!, подожди!; б) мор. стоп; [ср. тж. I 1 и 4]
to hold one's own /one's ground/ - а) сохранять свои позиции, не сдаваться; he can hold his own against anyone - он может постоять за себя перед кем угодно; он может дать отпор любому; he can hold his ground with the older boys - он не уступает старшим мальчикам; б) сохранять достоинство, самообладание; не поддаваться (болезни и т. п.)
the patient is holding his own - больной /пациент/ не теряет присутствия духа
to hold water - выдерживать критику; быть убедительным, логичным, обоснованным (о гипотезе, утверждении и т. п.) [см. тж. II А 10]
to hold it against smb. - иметь претензии к кому-л., иметь что-л. против кого-л.
he never remembers my birthday but I don't hold it against him - он никогда не помнит о моём дне рождения, но я не обижаюсь на него (за это)
to hold at bay см. bay2 I 2
to be left holding the bag см. bag1 I ♢
to hold a brief см. brief I 2
to hold smb. in (the hollow of one's) hand - держать кого-л. в кулаке, подчинить кого-л. полностью
he is neither to hold nor to bind - с ним никто не может справиться, с ним сладу нет
to hold in play - занимать (работой, развлечениями)
hold your horses! - а) ≅ легче на поворотах!; не выходите из себя!; б) подождите!; не торопитесь!
hold it! - а) подождите!; не торопитесь!; б) не двигайтесь!; не шевелитесь!
to hold the stage - а) театр. жарг. приковывать к себе внимание зрителей; затмить остальных актёров; б) затмить всё, отодвинуть на второй план всё остальное; в) держаться на сцене, не сходить со сцены ( о спектакле)
to hold one's tongue /one's peace/ - молчать, держать язык за зубами, прикусить язык
hold your noise /your row, сл. your jaw/! - перестань(те) шуметь!, замолчи(те)!
hold, enough! - уст. хватит!; замолчите!
to hold the fort - а) занимать твёрдую позицию, не уступать; «держать оборону»; б) поддерживать нормальную жизнь; вести дела (в отсутствии кого-л.); [см. тж. I 4]
a skeleton staff was left to hold the fort at the office on Saturdays - по субботам в учреждении оставались лишь немногие сотрудники для ведения необходимых дел
hold the fort! - амер. держитесь!
to hold cheap - ни в грош не ставить; не дорожить
to hold smth. lightly - не придавать чему-л. значения
to hold in store - готовить, предвещать
we cannot tell what the future may hold (in store) for us - мы не знаем, что нам сулит будущее
to hold one's sides with laughter - покатываться со смеху; хохотать до упаду
hold the line! - не вешайте трубку!, не кладите трубку! ( по телефону)
hold your hat! - разг. ≅ ну, теперь держись!
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20 hold
I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) holde, bære2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) holde3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) holde (oppe)4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) holde (fast)5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) holde fanget/tilbake6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) romme, inneholde7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) (av)holde8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) holde (seg)9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ha/bekle en stilling, sitte som10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) nære, ha11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) gjelde, holde (seg), stå ved makt12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) holde noen til noe, få en til å følge13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) holde, verne mot14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) holde ut mot15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) holde oppmerksomheten16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) (av)holde, feire17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) eie, besitte, sitte/ligge inne med18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) holde (seg), vare ved19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) (vente) et øyeblikk20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) holde (tonen)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) ta vare på22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) inneholde, (ville) bringe23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) tak, grep, hold2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) makt, tak, grep3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) grep, (bryte)tak, hold•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lasteromarrest--------bevare--------ha--------hank--------holde--------skaft--------skjefte--------takIsubst. ( holden) \/həʊld\/1) ( også overført) tak, grep, hold2) ( overført) innflytelse, makt, kontroll, tak, grep3) håndtak4) ( bryting) brytetak, grep5) støtte, feste6) ( gammeldags) fengsel, forvaring, varetekt7) ( gammeldags) fort, festningcatch hold of ta tak iget hold of gripe tak ihave a hold on someone ha makt over noen, ha noen i sitt grep, ha innflytelse over noenkeep a firm hold of holde et fast grep omput\/keep something on hold legge noe på is, utsette noe til senererelease one's hold slippe takettake hold begynne å virke, begynne å få effektIIsubst. \/həʊld\/( sjøfart eller luftfart) lasteromhold cargo lastIII1) holde, holde i• could you hold the ladder for me?2) bære, holde oppe3) tåle4) omfavne, holde omkring5) ( handel) holde på varene, ikke selge6) holde (tilbake), holde på, holde i varetekt, holde fengslet7) holde av, reservere8) oppbevare9) ( også overført) holde, beholde• one pizza, please, and hold the anchoviesen pizza uten ansjos, takk10) eie, ha, besitte, være i besittelse av, inneha11) bekle, inneha, sitte i (om stilling, verv, posisjon)12) ha plass til, romme, ta13) inneholde, romme• what does the future hold for us?15) arrangere, avholde, holde (møte, fest e.l.)16) holde seg, vare (ved), vedvare, fortsette• will the fine weather hold?17) fortsette (i en bestemt retning)19) nære, ha (ideer)20) holde fast ved, stå ved21) holde for (å være), regne for (å være), anse for (å være)23) stå ved makt, være gyldig, gjelde, stå fast, stå ved lag24) (amer., slang, narkotika) ha stoff på seg, besitte stoffhold! ( gammeldags) holdt!, stopp!, vent!hold against legge til lasthold an opinion ha en mening, være av en meninghold back holde tilbake, stanse, stoppeskjule, holde skjult, hemmeligholde, fortie sette av, legge av, sparestille seg avventende, forholde seg avventende, nøle, tvile, innta en avventende holdninghold by fastholde, holde fast ved, stå ved rette seg etter, la seg lede av like, ha sansen forhold court være midtpunkt for alles oppmerksomhethold down holde nedebeholde, bli ihold everything! stopp!hold firm holde fast vedhold forth ( ofte nedsettende) snakke i vei, dosereholde for sannsynlighold good være sann, være gyldighold hard! ( britisk) stopp!hold in tøyle, holde i tømmene, beherskeholde tilbakehold in with holde seg inne med, holde seg til venns medhold it! vent litt!, stopp en halv!hold land sitte på landeiendommerhold off holde på avstand, holde fra livet• hold your dog off!holde seg på avstand, holde seg bortevente (med), utsette, drøye (med)hold office sitte ved makten, regjerehold on holde fast holde på plass holde på, holde uthold on! vent litt!, stopp en halv!hold one's breath holde pustenhold oneself well ha god holdninghold one's ground holde stand, ikke bøye av, ikke vikehold one's nose holde seg for nesenhold one's own holde stillingen, klare seg brahold one' s tongue\/peace holde munn, tie, være stillehold one's way gå videre, fortsette på sin veihold on to holde (seg) fast iholde (fast) på, holde fast ved sitte påhold out strekke ut, strekke frem, rekke ut, rekke frem, holde ut, holde fremtilby, gi, loverekke, vare, strekke til• will the food hold out?holde til, oppholde seg holde stand, holde ut, stå i mothold out for stå fast på kravet om avvente, vente til man fårhold out on someone ( hverdagslig) holde tilbake for noen, unnlate å fortelle hele sannheten til noen gi blaffen i ønskene til noenhold over utsettebeholde inntil videre, holde tilbake, sette til side ( jus) beholde embete\/eiendom lenger enn avtalt la fortsette utover fastsatt tid( skogbruk) overholdehold shares sitte på aksjer, sitte med aksjerhold someone cheap ikke ha høye tanker om noenhold someone dear holde av noen, være glad i noenhold someone in contempt forakte noen, nære forakt for noen, ringeakte noenhold someone in honour holde noen i ære, ære noenhold someone's hand ( overført) holde noen i hånden, gi noen moralsk støttehold someone to bail ( jus) avkreve noen kausjonhold something against someone laste noen for noe, la noe telle i noens disfavør, legge en noe til last, bruke noe mot noenhold something back from someone holde noe unna noenhold something over someone la noe utgjøre en konstant trussel for noen, bruke noe som pressmiddel overfor noenhold together holde sammen, binde sammenhenge sammenhold someone to her\/his promise tvinge noen til å holde sitt løftehold that eller hold the view that være av den oppfatning at, mene athold the line ( telekommunikasjon) holde forbindelsen, ikke legge på ( overført) ikke gi etter for presshold the market dominere markedethold the reins ( overført) holde i tømmenehold the stage dominere en samtalehold the title to ha rett på, inneha retten tilhold tight holde seg fasthold trumps ha trumf på hånden, sitte med trumf på håndenhold to stå ved, fastholde, holde fast vedhold up rekke opp, holde opp, holde i været, heve, løfte( til beskuelse) holde frem, vise frem, stille opp holde oppe, støtte holde ut, holde motet oppe stå seg, holde hindre, oppholde, (for)sinke, forhale( om kort) holde tilbake rane, overfalle, plyndrehold up one's head ( overført) holde hodet høythold up to utsette for, gjøre til gjenstand forhold up to ridicule gjøre til latter, latterliggjørehold your horses! (amer.) hold an litt!, stopp en halv!, brems litt!hold your noise! være stille!hold with ( hverdagslig) holde med være enig med være tilhenger av, støttenot hold by ( også) ikke like, mislike
См. также в других словарях:
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