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1 συνισχνανεί
συνισχναίνωshrivel up: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)συνισχναίνωshrivel up: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
2 συνισχνανεῖ
συνισχναίνωshrivel up: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)συνισχναίνωshrivel up: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
3 ῥυσόω
A make wrinkled, shrivel, Dsc.5.92, Hippiatr.11, Sch. Od.13.401:—[voice] Pass., to be or become wrinkled, shrivel, ; ῥερυσωμέναι, of skins hung loosely on χελῶναι, opp. προτεινόμεναι, Apollod.Poliorc.142.4; of fruits, Dsc.5.6.14, Gp.7.18.3, 10.38.10. -
4 ξυνισχναίνονται
συνισχναίνωshrivel up: pres ind mp 3rd pl -
5 συνισχναίνονται
συνισχναίνωshrivel up: pres ind mp 3rd pl -
6 συνισχναίνεσθαι
συνισχναίνωshrivel up: pres inf mp -
7 κενόω
A : [tense] aor. : [tense] pf.κεκένωκα App.BC 5.67
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κενωθήσομαι Gal.4.709
,κενεώσομαι Emp.16
: [tense] aor.ἐκενώθην Th.2.51
: [tense] pf.κεκένωμαι Hdt.4.123
, Hp.Morb.Sacr.9: ([etym.] κενός): — empty,πᾶσαν ἠπείρου πλάκα A.Pers. 718
(troch.); l.c.: c. gen., empty of a thing,ἀνδρῶν τάνδε πόλιν κενῶσαι A.Supp. 660
, cf. E.Rh. 914 (lyr.); χέρας [δώρων] Id.Med.l.c.;τινὰ τᾶς συοπλουτοσύνας Cerc.4.13
; opp. πληροῦν τινά τινος, Pl.l.c., cf. R.560d:—[voice] Pass., to be emptied, made or left empty, S.OT29; ἐς τὸ κενούμενον into the space continually left empty, Th.2.76; οἰκίαι πολλαὶ ἐκενώθησαν ib.51: c.gen., τούτων κενεώσεται.. αἰών will be left without them, Emp.l.c.; κεκενωμένου τοῦ τείχεος πάντων stripped of all things, Hdt.l.c.2 make a place empty by leaving it, desert it,βωμοῦ ἐσχάραν E.Andr. 1138
; λόχμην Id.Ba.l.c.:—[voice] Pass.,κενωθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν Th.8.57
.3 Medic., empty by depletion, opp. πληροῦν, Hp.Aph.2.51, cf. Aret.CA1.2, Gal.l.c.; τινα Phld.Lib.p.30 O.; carry off,αἷμα Luc.Ocyp.93
;ἐκ τοῦ σώματος χολήν Gal.Nat.Fac.1.13
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ κενούμενα evacuations, Id.6.78, Antyll. ap. Stob.4.37.27.4 empty out, pour away,φάρμακον Iamb.Bab.7
: metaph., πλοῦτον f.l. in Ph.1.119:—[voice] Pass.,τοῦ λαοῦ κενωθέντος D.S.24.1
; make away with,θανάτου βάρος Cypr. Fr.1.6
.6 in [voice] Pass., waste away, shrivel, Thphr.HP7.4.3, 9.14.3.II metaph., make empty,ἑαυτόν Ep.Phil.2.7
; make void or of no effect,καύχημα 1 Ep.Cor.9.15
;ὑπάρξεις Vett.Val.90.7
:—[voice] Pass., to be or become so, Ep.Rom.4.14. -
8 κράμβος
A = ξηρός, Hsch.II of sound, (cf. καπυρός) loud, ringing, κ. γέλως Id.;κραμβότατον στόμα Ar.Eq. 539
.------------------------------------κράμβος (B), ὁ,A blight in grapes, when they shrivel before they are ripe, Thphr.CP5.10.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κράμβος
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9 συνισχναίνω
2 metaph., join with in reducing, (v. ἰσχναίνω).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνισχναίνω
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10 ἐναπομαραίνομαι
A wither on,τοὺς καρποὺς -ανθῆναι τοῖς φυτοῖς Lyd.Ost.23
: metaph.,οὐ γὰρ Χρόνψ ἡ τοῦ δημιουργοῦ δύναμις -μαραίνεται Aen.Gaz.Thphr.p.44
B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναπομαραίνομαι
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11 ῥυτιδόω
A make wrinkled, shrivel up, Arist.Pr. 936b10:—[voice] Pass., to be wrinkled, ῥυτιδούμενοι [ὀφθαλμοί] Hp.Epid.6.1.13;δέρμα ἐρρυτιδωμένον Arist.HA 578a9
, cf. GA 780a32;φύλλα Thphr.HP3.10.3
;μῆλον Dsc.1.115
;τὴν ὄψιν ἐρρυτιδωμένος Luc.Luct.16
; of bandages, Sor.1.83.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥυτιδόω
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12 κάρφω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κάρφω
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13 κράμβος
Grammatical information: adj.Derivatives: κραμβαλέος `dry, roasted' (Ath.; after αὑαλέος a.o.), κραμβαλίζουσιν καπυρίζουσι H.; with vowelassimilation κρομ-βόω `roast, bake' (Diph.). - κραμβότατον στόμα; H., Suid.); as subst. m. `blight in grapes, when they shrivel before they are ripe' (Thphr.; Strömberg Theophrastea 167). - Here also κράμβαλα μνημεῖα H. (of the urn with ashes), which is quite unclear to me. Further κράμβωτον ἰκτῖνος τὸ ζῳ̃ον H. (after the claws?; diff. Thompson s. v.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The word has been compared with OHG (h)rimfan `wrinkel, curb, rūmpfen' as IE * kremb-, * kromb-. On the ending - βος and the α-vowel cf. a. o. σκαμβός, κλαμβός (s. v.). The accent is remarkable and may point to original substantiv. function. - Fur. 238 compares κραῦρος `dry, frail, fragile' (s.v.), without prenasalization and with u̯ for β (on which see Fur. 228 -242), which is convincing; note Frisk s.v. κραῦρος "ebenfalls mit bemerkenswerter Barytonese." Fur. 343 further adduces κόμβος [note the accent!] ὁ κόνδυλος. καὶ ὁ καπυρός; κρομβότατον καπυρώτατον. κατακεκονδυλωμένον H. Further perh. κράβυζος (s.v.). So without a doubt a Pre-Greek word. - Fur. 283 analyses κράμβωτον and connects κράμβος λάρος H.[`mew'] what I do not understand.Page in Frisk: 2,5-6Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κράμβος
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14 ῥικνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `bent, crooked, shrivelled (of age, dryness, cold), stiff' (ep. poet. h.Ap.); ῥικνοφυεῖς τὰς στρεβλὰς καὶ πεπιεσμένας H.Compounds: ἐπί-ρρικνος `somewhat bent' (X., Poll.).Derivatives: ῥικν-ήεις `id.', enlarged form (Nic.); - ότης = καμπυλότης H.; - ώδης `shrivelled' (Hp., AP); ῥικνόομαι, rarely with κατα-, δια-, `to shrivel, to contract, to contort' (S., Arist., Opp.) with ῥίκνωσις f. `shrivelling, wrinkledness' (Hp.). -- Beside it ῥοικός `crooked, bowlegged' (Archil., Hp., Arist.). -- Further ῥικάζεται H. as explanation (beside στροβεῖται) of ῥιξικάζεται (s.v.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1158] *wroiḱ- `turn, envelop, crooked'Etymology: With ῥικ-νός: ῥοικ-ός cf. e.g. πικ-ρός: ποικ-ίλος. With ῥοικός agree Lith. ráišas (raĩšas) `limping, lame' (cf. for the meaning κυλλός `crooked, crippled'), Germ., MEng. wrāh `wrong, stubborn', NDutch wreeg `stiff', formally also Av. urvaēsa m. `whirlwind, tuningpoint of the racecourse', IE *u̯riḱo-s m. approx. `turning, curvature', adj. `turned, crooked'. Beside it from IE *u̯reiḱo-s a.o. MLG wrīch `forbidden, distorted, fixed, stiff etc.' Corresponding primary verbs: a zero grade yot-present in Av. urvis-ya- `turn in circles, turn about'; a full grade root-present in OE wrēon (PGm. *u̯rīhan, IE *u̯reiḱ-) with pret. wrāh (PGm. *u̯raih, IE *u̯roiḱ-a) `envelop' (on the meaning cf. εἰλύω and 2. εἰλέω; s.vv.). A denominative or deverbative deriv. is the ἅπ. λεγ ῥικάζεται H.; the form ῥιξικά-ζεται, thus glossed (and with στροβεῖται), must, if at all rightly transmitted, be an expressive enlargement; cf. Baunack Phil. 70, 370. -- Further representatives of this richly developed root in WP. 1, 278 f.. Pok. 1158f., W.-Hofmann s. rīca ('enveloping kerchief'; IE *u̯reiḱā), Fraenkel s. ráišas 1.; there rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,656Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥικνός
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15 ῥῡσός
ῥῡσόςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `shrivelled, shrunk, wrinkled' (I 503).Derivatives: 1. ῥυσ-αλέος `id.' (Nic.; αὑαλέος a.o.); 2. - ώδης `with a wrinkled appearance' (AP a.o.); 3. - ότης f. `wrinkledness' (Plu.); 4. ῥυσίλλας τὰς ῥυτίδας H. (diminutive-hypocoristic; cf. Chantraine Form. 252, Schwyzer 485); 5. ῥυσ-όομαι, - όω `to shrivel, to wrinkle (oneself)' (Arist.) with - ωσις f. (Gal.); 6. - αίνομαι `id.' (Nic., AP). -- ῥῠτίς, - ίδος f. (Aeol. βρύτιδες EM) `wrinkle, fold' (Ar., Pl.) with ῥυτιδ-ώδης = ῥυσώδης, - όομαι, - όω = ῥυσόομαι, - όω (Hp., Arist.), - ωσις f. `wrinkling' (medic.), - ωμα n. `wrinkle' (sch.). Prob. also ῥυτίσματα pl. (Men.: *ῥυτίζω), after Phot. = τῶν διερρυηκότων ἱματίων τὰ ἀποπληρώματα (`patch, piece of cloth').Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With ῥυσός cf. λοξός, κομψός, γαυσός and many other adj. in - σός (Chantraine Form. 434, Études 17. Schwyzer 516, Stang Symb. Oslo. 23, 46, Specht Ursprung 200); ῥυτίς like πηκτίς, ξυστίς, δοκίς etc.; from *ῥυ-τή, - τόν v.t. -- Prob. like ῥυτήρ `vein' etc. to ἐρύω `draw, pull, snatch' (s.v.), so prop. *'drawn, distorted, pulled' etc. (Solmsen IF 31, 463) (for the meaning cf. ῥάκη, also `wrinkels') - but then we would have *ἐρυσος. The similarity with Lat. rūga `wrinkle, fold', Lith. raũkas `id.' is accidental; cf. W.-Hofmann and Fraenkel s.vv. S. also Bechtel Lex. s. ῥυσός.Page in Frisk: 2,666-667Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥῡσός
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16 στράγξ
στράγξ, - γγόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `squeezed out drop[ pouring out]' (Arist., Thphr., Men., AP a. o.).Derivatives: Beside it στραγγ-ός (also - γ-) `flowing drop by drop', also `tied together, entangled, by shocks, irregular' (medic. a.o.), - εῖον n. `drop-bottle' (medic.). - ίας ( πυρός) `kind of wheat' (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91). As 1. element in the compound στραγγ-ουρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. = ἡ κατὰ στράγγα οὔρησις (Gal.), `strangury' (Hp., Att., hell. a. late) with - ικός, - ιώδης, - ιάω, - έω. Denominatives 1. στραγγ-ίζω, also w. κατα-, ἐκ-, ἀπο-, `to squeeze out drop by drop' (LXX, Dsc. a.o.); 2. - εύομαι (auch - γ-) `to hesitate, to linger, to dawdle' (Ar., Pl. hell. a. late; on the meaning below) with - εία f. `hesitation' (M. Ant.). -- With λ-sufflx: στραγγάλη f. `cord, rope, noose' (J., Plu., S. E.) wit - αλίς f. `entangled knot, induration' (com. Va, Arist. a.o.), - αλιά f. `id.' (LXX etc.; Scheller Oxytonierung 88), - αλιώδης `knotty, entangled' (LXX, Com. Adesp.), - αλάω `to choke, to strangle' (Men., LXX), - αλίζω, also w. ἀπο-, `id.' (D. S., Str. etc.), - αλισμός (gloss.), - αλόομαι `to become entangled, ensnared' (Ph. Bel. a.o.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With στράγξ cf. στρίγξ, λύγξ, κλαγγ-ί a.o.; στραγγ-άλη as σκυτ-άλη etc. -- Of στράγξ a. cogn. remind strongly of several words from other languages: Lat. stringō `string, tie together', if from * strengō with analog. i in strictus, Latv. stringu, stringt (zero grade) `become stiff', also `wither' (from `shrivel, contract'), MIr. srengim `draw, drag', NIr. sreang `strand, strick', Germ., e.g. OHG strang, OWNo. strengr (from * strang-i-) `id.', OWNo. strangr, OS strang, OHG strengi `stretched, stiff, unbendible, streng etc.' with Norw. strengja `draw stiff', NHG anstrengen etc., IE * streng(h)-, strong(h)-. But then στραγγ- must stand either as zero grade for στραγ- (= Latv. stringt; in στραγ-ός, - εύομαι beside στραγγ- still retained?) or have got the α-vowel secondarily, which would not surprise with the orig. popular character of this word group. As orig. meaning of this family we must posit `string, tie together', which had in Greek a quite special development. Thus the drop, στράγξ, as "which strings, ties together," resp. "which is strung togethet" (as opposed to free running liquidity) interpreted; cf. σύστρεμμα also `round drop of water'. (Prop. from washing? Thierfelder by letter.) The meaning `linger, hesitate' in στραγ-γεύομαι can be explained both from `draw together, congeal' as from `run by drops (= slowly)'. -- Further forms and combinations a. lit. in WP. 2, 650f., Pok. 1036f., W.-Hofmann s. stringō. Lat. LW [loanword] strangūria, strangulō. Cf. στρογγύλος. -- The word is no doubt Pre-Greek (cf. the variant without nasal, and the a-vocalism).Page in Frisk: 2,804-805Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στράγξ
См. также в других словарях:
shrivel — UK [ˈʃrɪv(ə)l] / US or shrivel up UK / US verb Word forms shrivel : present tense I/you/we/they shrivel he/she/it shrivels present participle shrivelling past tense shrivelled past participle shrivelled 1) a) [intransitive] if something such as a … English dictionary
shrivel up — shrivel UK [ˈʃrɪv(ə)l] / US or shrivel up UK / US verb Word forms shrivel : present tense I/you/we/they shrivel he/she/it shrivels present participle shrivelling past tense shrivelled past participle shrivelled 1) a) [intransitive] if something… … English dictionary
Shrivel — Shriv el, v. t. To cause to shrivel or contract; to cause to shrink onto corruptions. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
shrivel — 1560s (implied in shriveled), of unknown origin, perhaps from a Scandinavian source (Cf. Swed. skryvla to wrinkle, to shrivel ) … Etymology dictionary
Shrivel — Shriv el, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Shriveled}or {Shrivelled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Shriveling} or {Shrivelling}.] [Probably akin to shrimp, shrink; cf. dial. AS. screpa to pine away, Norw. skrypa to waste, skryp, skryv, transitory, frail, Sw. skr[… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
shrivel — index decay, degenerate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
shrivel — *wither, wizen Analogous words: parch, desiccate, *dry: sear, scorch, *burn … New Dictionary of Synonyms
shrivel — has inflected forms shrivelled, shrivelling, and in AmE usually shriveled, shriveling … Modern English usage
shrivel — [v] dehydrate, dry up burn, contract, desiccate, dwindle, fossilize, mummify, mummy, parch, scorch, sear, shrink, stale, welter, wilt, wither, wizen, wrinkle; concepts 137,250,255 Ant. enlarge, expand, grow, unwrinkle … New thesaurus
shrivel — ► VERB (shrivelled, shrivelling; US shriveled, shriveling) ▪ wrinkle and contract through loss of moisture. ORIGIN perhaps Scandinavian … English terms dictionary
shrivel — [shriv′əl] vt., vi. shriveled or shrivelled, shriveling or shrivelling [Early ModE, prob. < Scand, as in Swed dial. skryvla, to wrinkle] 1. to shrink and make or become wrinkled or withered 2. to make or become helpless, useless, or… … English World dictionary