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61 συνεκκλίνω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεκκλίνω
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62 φθιτός
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63 φθίω
φθίω, ἔφθιον, each once in Hom. (v. infr. 1.2), the common [tense] pres. being [full] φθίνω, Od.5.161, al. (also [full] φθινύθω, q. v.): [tense] impf.Aἔφθῐνον Hdt.3.29
, Pl.Ti. 77a: [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. φθ (ε) ίσω, e)/fq (e) ισα and ἔφθῐσα (v. infr. 11): [tense] pf. ἔφθῐκα v. l. in Dsc.Praef.6 (cf. φθινάω), ([etym.] ἀπ-) Them.Or.28.341d:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass. (in same sense), [tense] fut. φθίσομαι (leg. φθείσομαι, in view of φθείσω, v. infr. 11) Il.11.821 ( φθειται PGen. (ii B. C.)), 19.329, 24.86 (v.l.), Od.13.384: [tense] aor. 1 φθίσασθαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Q.S. 14.545: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἔφθῐθεν, v. ἀποφθίνω: [tense] aor. 2ἐφθίμην, ἔφθῐσο A.Th. 971
(lyr.);ἔφθῐτο Il.18.100
, Thgn.1141 (nisi leg. ἔφθιται), A.Eu. 458, S.OT 962, E.Alc. 414 (lyr.); [ per.] 3pl.ἐφθίατο Il.1.251
; imper. [ per.] 3sg. φθίσθω ([etym.] ἀπο-) 8.429; [dialect] Ep. subj.φθίεται 20.173
,φθιόμεσθα 14.87
; opt. φθίμην ([etym.] ἀπο-) Od.10.51, φθῖτο ([etym.] φθῖτ') 11.330 (the v.l. φθεῖτ' is incorrect); inf.φθίσθαι Il.9.246
, 13.667, Od.14.117, 15.354, ([etym.] κατα-) 2.183 (always with incorrect v. l. φθεῖσθαι); part. φθίμενος, v. infr. 1.2: rare in [tense] pf.,ἔφθιται Od.20.340
, [ per.] 3pl.ἐξ-έφθινται A.Pers. 679
(lyr.). [Hom. has [pron. full] ῑ in φθίῃς (infr.1.2), [pron. full] ῐ in ἔφθιεν (infr.), φθιόμεσθα, φθίεται: [pron. full] ῑ always in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. φθίσω, φθίσομαι, ἔφθισα (sed v. infr. 11), cf. φθῑσήνωρ, φθῑσίμβροτος (qq. v.): [pron. full] ῐ always in [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (v. supr.), exc. in opt. (v. supr.):—Hom. also uses [pron. full] ῑ in φθίνω (prob. fr. Φθῐ-νϝω, cf. φθίνυθω ) whereas [pron. full] ῐ always in φθῐνω in Pi. and Trag., who use [pron. full] ῐ even in ἔφθισα, v. infr. 11.] (Cf. ψίνω, ψινάς, ψίσις: φθῐ- and ψῐ- correspond to Skt. k[snull ]i-, [tense] pres. k[snull ]iṇā´ti, k[snull ]iṇóti, 'he destroys', [voice] Pass. K[snull ][imacracute]yante 'they perish', ák[snull ]itas ( = ἄφθιτος) 'imperishable', [tense] fut. stem k[snull ]e[snull ]ya- ( = φθεισο-), [tense] aor. stem k[snull ]e[snull ]- (= φθεις-).)I decay, wane, of Time, πρίν κεν νὺξ φθῖτο (opt. [tense] aor. ) first would the night be come to an end, Od.11.330:τῆς νῦν φθιμένης νυκτός S.Aj. 141
(anap.); in this sense mostly in [tense] pres. φθίνω, φθίνουσιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα they wane or pass away, Od.11.183, etc.; μηδέ τοι αἰὼν φθινέτω let not thy life be wasted, 5.161: esp.b of the moon, wane, [σελήνη] αὐξανομένη καὶ φθίνουσα Arist.Cael. 291b20
; hence, in monthly reckoning, μηνῶν φθινόντων in the moon's wane, i.e. towards the month's end, 10.470, etc.; later, μὴν φθίνων, the last decad, IG12.298.17, 328.13, Th.5.54, etc.; opp. ἱστάμενος (ἵστημι B. 111.4
), μεσῶν, but in Hom., the second half of the month ([etym.] τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ' ἱσταμένοιο), Od.14.162, 19.307.c of the stars, decline, set, A.Ag.7 (prob. interpol.).2 of persons, waste away, pine, perish,ὥς κε δόλῳ φθίῃς Od.2.368
(perh. [tense] aor. subj. with [pron. full] ῑ metri grat.); ἤτοι ὁ τῆς ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν was wasting away in mind, Il.18.446 (perh. trans., causing his heart to pine; prob. [tense] impf., but possibly [tense] aor.);φθίνει καὶ μαραίνεται νόσῳ E.Alc. 203
; ; οἱ φθίνοντες consumptive people, Hp.Aph.3.10, cf. Epid.1.24.b of life, strength, etc.,οὐ φθίνει ἀρετά Pi.P.1.94
;φθίνει μὲν ἰσχὺς γῆς φ. δὲ σώματος S.OC 610
, cf. OT 665 (lyr.);ὕβρις.. ἀνθεῖ τε καὶ πάλιν φ. Id.Fr. 786
;ἥβην τὴν μὲν ἕρπουσαν πρόσω, τὴν δὲ φθίνουσαν Id.Tr. 548
;τοῖς μὲν αὔξεται βίος, τῶν δὲ φθίνει E.Fr.415.5
, cf. Pl.Phd. 71b, Ti. 81b, etc.; c. dat. modi,πόλις φθίνουσα μὲν κάλυξιν.., φθίνουσα δ' ἀγέλαις S.OT25
; of things, fade away, disappear,ἐδεστὸν ἐξ αὑτοῦ φ. καὶ ψῇ Id.Tr. 677
;τὸ σῶμα φθίνει Hp.Loc.Hom.24
; metaph., (lyr.), cf. Ant. 1013:—[voice] Pass.,αὐτὸς φθίεται Il.20.173
, cf. 14.87; more freq. in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor., ἤδη φθ<ε> ίσονται 11.821, cf. 19.329, Od.13.384;τηλόθι πάτρης ἔφθιτο Il.18.100
; ;νούσῳ ὑπ' ἀργαλέῃ φθίσθαι 13.667
; ; πρὸς φίλου ἔφθισο wast slain by.., A.Th. 971 (lyr.), cf. E.Med. 1414 (anap.): freq. in part. φθίμενος, slain, dead, Od.11.558, al.;χερσὶν ὑπ' Ἀργείων φθίμενος Il.8.359
;ἐν πολέμῳ φθίμενον IG12
. 976; φθίμενοι the dead,φθιμένοισι μετείην Od.24.436
; πενθήσει βασιλῆ φ. Orac. ap. Hdt.7.220, cf. Euph.21;φθιμένων ζῳῶν τε φωτῶν Pi.I. 4(3).10(28)
, cf. B.5.83;φθιμένοισιν A.Th. 732
(lyr.); , cf. Ant. 836 (anap.);μηδέτιν' εἰπεῖν.. φθιμένων E.Hec. 137
(anap.): less freq. c. Art. (cf. φθιτός), τὸν φθίμενον A.Th. 336
(lyr., codd.);τῶν φ. Id.Ag. 1023
(lyr.);τῶν πρότερον φ. Id.Ch. 403
(anap.); φ. δέμας, σῶμα, mortal, IG9(1).882.9,12 (Corc.); Φθιμένη Perishing, personified as a goddess,Φυσώ τε Φ. τε Emp. 123.1
: rare in Prose,τοῖς φθιμένοις X.Cyr.8.7.18
.II Causal, in [tense] fut. φθ (ε) ίσω, [tense] aor. 1 ἔφθ (ε) ισα (usu. written φθίσω, ἔφθισα in codd., but correctly φθεισαν (Od.20.67 ) in PHib.1.23 (iii B. C.), φθείσει (Il.6.407) in cod. A and Et.Gen.cod.B (Miller Mélanges 300)), cause to decay or pine away, consume, destroy,φθ (ε) ίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος Il.6.407
; τὸν Πάτροκλος ἔμελλε φθ (ε) ίσειν 16.461, cf. 22.61; ; ; τόν ἔθελον φθ (ε) ῖσαι ib. 428;τοκῆας.. φθ (ε) ῖσαν θεοί 20.67
: rare in Trag. (only lyr., and in the form ἔφθῐσα), Μοίρας φθίσας A.Eu. 173
;τὸν.. ὑπὸ σῷ φθίσον κεραυνῷ S.OT 202
; ap. D.L.8.23; νῦν σε μοῖρα.. φθίνει, φθίνει dub. in S.El. 1414 (lyr., fort. σοι). -
64 ἀκμή
A point, edge: prov., ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἀκμῆς on the razor's edge (v. sub ξυρόν); ἀ. φασγάνου, ὅπλων, Pi.P.9.81, Plb.15.16.3 (pl.);ὀδόντων Pi.N.4.63
, etc.;λόγχης ἀκμή E.Supp. 318
;κερκίδων ἀκμαί S.Ant. 976
; ἀμφιδέξιοι ἀ. both hands, Id.OT 1243; ποδοῖν ἀ. feet, ib. 1034; ἔμπυροι ἀκμαί pointed flames, E.Ph. 1255, cf.πυρὸς ἀκμαί Epicr.6c
odd.II highest or culminating point of anything, flower, prime, zenith, esp. of man's age, ;ἐντῇδε τοῦ κάλλους ἀκμῇ Cratin.195
;σώματός τε καὶ φρονήσεως Pl.R. 461a
; ; ὀξυτάτη δρόμου ἀ. ibid.;ἀ. βίου X.Cyr.7.2.20
, etc.;ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἀ. Isoc.7.37
; ἐν ἀκμῇ εἶναι, of corn, to be ripe, Th.4.2;ἀκμὴν ἔχειν τῆς ἄνθης Pl.Phdr. 230b
;τοσοῦτον τῆς ἀ. ὑστερῶν Isoc. Ep.6.4
; τῆς ἀ. λήγειν begin to decline, Pl.Smp. 219a:—in various relations, ἀ. ἦρος spring- prime, Pi.P.4.64; ἀ. θέρους mid-summer, X. HG5.3.19;βραχεῖα ἀ. πληρώματος Th.7.14
; ἀ. τοῦ ναυτικοῦ flower of their navy, Id.8.46;ἀ. τῆς δόξης Id.2.42
;ἡ ἀ. τῆς Σπάρτης, τῶν νέων Demad.12
; ἀ. νούσου crisis of disease, Hp.Acut.38:—generally, strength, vigour,ἐν χερὸς ἀκμᾷ Pi.O.2.63
, cf. A.Pers. 1060; ἀ. ποδῶν swiftness, Pi.I.8(7).41, cf. A.Eu. 370;φρενῶν Pi.N.3.39
; συμπεσεῖν ἀκμᾷ βαρύς cj. Id.I.4(3).51: periphr. like βία, ἀκμὴ Θησειδᾶν S.OC 1066.2 Rhet., ἀκμὴ λόγου supreme effort, culmination, climax, Hermog.Inv.4.4, Id.1.10; pl., ib.11, cf. Philostr.VS1.25.7.III of Time, like καιρός, the time, i. e. best, most futing time, freq. in Trag., ; ἔργων, λόγων, ἕδρας ἀκμή time for doing, speaking, sitting still, Id.El.22, Ph.12, Aj. 811: c. inf.,κοὐκέτ' ἦν μέλλειν ἀ. A.Pers. 407
, cf.Ag. 1353;ἀπηλλάχθαι δ' ἀ. S.El. 1338
;σοὶ.. ἀ. φιλοσοφεῖν Isoc.1.3
; ; ἐπ' ἀκμῆς εἶναι, c. inf., to be on point of doing, E.Hel. 897; εἰς ἀκμὴν ἐλθὼν φίλοις in the nick of time, E.HF 532; ἐπ' αὐτὴν ἥκει τὴν ἀκμήν it is come to the critical time, D.4.41; ἀκμὴν εἴληφεν have reached a critical moment, Isoc.Ep.1.1, cf. Plu.Sol.12, 15, 2.656f. -
65 ἀναίνομαι
1 c. acc., refuse or reject with contempt, spurn,σὲ δ' ἀναίνεται ἠδὲ σὰ δῶρα Il.9.679
; ὃς δέ κ' ἀνήνηται [σφέας] ib. 510; τῶν ἄλλων οὔτινα ἀναίνομαι on no one of the rest do I turn my back, Od. 8.212; and without a notion of contempt, πρὶν μὲν ἀναίνετο ἔργον ἀεικές refused, declined to do it, ib.3.265; χαλεπόν κεν ἀνήνασθαι δόσιν εἴη 'twould be hard to refuse a gift, ib.4.651;ὡς μηδὲν ἀναίνοιντο ἔργον X.Cyr.2.1.31
.2 renounce, disown,φάος.. οὐκ ἠναίνετο A.Ag. 300
;οὐδ' οἷόν τ' ἀνήνασθαι πόσιν E.Med. 237
; of sexual favours,φιλότητα καὶ εὐνήν Hom.Epigr.12.2
;ἀναίνεται δὲ λέκτρα E.Hipp.14
, cf. El. 311, Pl.Com.181, Men.446;ἡμᾶς.. ἀναίνοιτ' ἂν ἡ τοῦ διαλέγεσθαι δύναμις Pl.Phlb. 57e
;εἰ.. ἀναίνει Φορμίωνα κηδεστήν D.36.31
.II c. inf., refuse, decline to do,ἠναίνετο λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι Il.18.450
;ἕζεσθαι μὲν ἀνήνατο 23.204
; and with pleon. neg., ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι he declined to take anything, 18.500;οὐκ ἀναίνομαι θανεῖν A.Ag. 1652
, cf. Supp. 801; εἰ.. ἀναίνεται εἰ ἐγὼ ἔσομαι ὑὸς Μενεκλέους repudiates the prospect of my being.., Is.2.27.III abs., refuse,αἴδεσθεν μὲν ἀνήνασθαι Il.7.93
; deny,οὐδ' αὐτὸς ἀ. 9.116
;ἐπειδὴ πάμπαν ἀναίνεαι Od.14.149
;ἀναινόμενος ταῦτα D.61.48
.IV c. part., disown doing or having done, νικώμενος λόγοισιν οὐκ ἀναίνομαι I am not ashamed, A.Ag. 583; ἀναίνομαι τὸ γῆρας ὑμῶν εἰσορῶν I am ashamed to look on your old age, E.Ba. 251; , cf. HF 1124.—Chiefly poet., once in Pl.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναίνομαι
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66 ἀπακμή
ἀπακμή, ἡ,A decline, of genius, Longin.9.14. -
67 ἀπαυδάω
A forbid, abs.,ἐγὼ δ' ἀπαυδῶ γ' S.Ph. 1293
; freq. folld. by μή c. inf.,τὸν ἄνδρ' ἀπηύδα.. στέγης μὴ ἔξω παρήκειν Id.Aj. 741
;τὸν ἄνδρ' ἀπαυδῶ τῆσδε γῆς.. μὴ εἰσδέχεσθαί τινα Id.OT 236
, cf. E.Rh. 934, Supp. 468, Ar.Eq. 1072: with implied neg.,ἀ. ἐξίστασθαι μύσταισι χοροῖς Id.Ra. 369
.II decline, refuse, οὔκουν ἀπαυδᾶν δυνατόν ἐστί μοι πόνους E.Supp. 342; renounce,νεῖκος ἀ. Theoc.22.129
; say no, APl.4.299.III to be wanting towards, fail,φίλοισι E.Andr.87
: hence abs., fail, of wood, Thphr.HP5.6.1;ἀ. πρὸς τὸ περίπατον Antyll.
ap. Orib.6.21.11; become speechless, of hysterical patients, Hp.Mul.1.74, cf. Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.18; ἀ. τὰ μαντ εῖα the oracles are dumb, Plu.2.431b; faint, fail, Thphr.Char.8.14;ἀ. ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Luc. Luct.24
;κόπῳ Babr.7.8
;πόνοις AP5.167
; die (of patients), Herod. [voice] Med. in Rh.Mus.58.80.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαυδάω
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68 ἀποκλινής
ἀπο-κλῐνής, ές,A on the decline, Man.6.62.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκλινής
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69 ἀπόκλισις
A slope, Cleom.1.1, Ph.1.459.II turning off, decline, of fortune, Plu.2.611a; of disease, Gal.7.424, Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.98.III stooping, descent, Plu.2.970d; of the sun, Id.Aem.17; of a ship, rolling, Id.Pomp.47 (pl.); of a crowd, swaying to and fro, Id.Pyrrh.33.IV Astrol., passing away from a κέντρον, Vett.Val.57.14.V turning aside, Corn.Rh.p.384H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόκλισις
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70 ἀπόληξις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόληξις
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71 ἀπομάχομαι
A fight from the walls of a fort or town,τεῖχος ἱκανὸν ὥστε ἀπομάχεσθαι ἐκ τοῦ ἀναγκαιοτάτου ὕψους Th. 1.90
; βασίλεια ἱκανὰ ἀ. high or strong enough to fight from, X.Cyr. 3.1.1: abs., fight desperately, Id.An.6.2.6;πρός τι Plu.Brut.5
, Hld. 5.1; τινί against a thing, Plu.Caes.17.II ἀ. τι fight off a thing, decline it,ἀπεμαχέσαντο τοῦτο Hdt.7.136
: abs., ; ἀ. μὴ λαβεῖν τὴν ἀρχήν D H.2.60.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπομάχομαι
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72 ἀπορρέω
Aἀπορρεύσω Serapio
in Cat. Cod.Astr.1.101, 102, butἀπορρῠήσομαι Dsc.5.75
: [tense] aor. ἀπερρύην, part. ;ἀπέρρευσα Plb.5.15.7
, Ath.9.381b:—[voice] Pass.,ἀπορρέοιτο Gal.6.709
:— flow or run off,ἀπό τινος Hdt.4.23
; ,etc.: abs., stream forth, ofblood, A.Ag. 1294; the juice that runs off,Hdt.
2.94, 4.23;φλόγα τῶν σωμάτων -ουσαν Pl.Ti. 67c
;λιγνὺς ἀπὸ τῆς φλογὸς ἀ.
emanating from,Arist.
Mete. 374a25, cf. Mu. 394a13: metaph.,ὥσπερ ἐκ πηγῆς ἀ. τῆς ἡμερότητος Plu. Cat.Ma.5
;τὸ ἀπορρέον ἐκ νοῦ λόγος Plot.3.2.2
.II fall off, offruit, Hdt.1.193; fcathers, Pl.Phdr. 246d; leaves, D.22.70; hair, Arist. HA 518a14; flesh,σάρκες ἀπ' ὀστέων ἀπέρρεον E.Med. 1201
: generally, run to waste, Plot.2.1.3; of riders,ἀπορρυέντες εἰς γῆν Plu.Eum. 7
, cf.Pyrrh.30,al.2 fall away, decay, perish, ἀ. δαίμων, ἀ. μνῆστις, S.El. 999, Aj. 523;τῶν καλῶν ἡ μνήμη ταχέως ἀπορρεῖ Longin.33.3
.3 of persons, fall away, drop off from, ;ἀπό τινος Plb.5.26.11
;τῆς αὐλῆς Plu.Arat.51
: abs., slip away, decamp, Plb.5.15.7.5 Astrol., to be 'separated',ἀπό.. Serapio
ll.cc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπορρέω
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73 ἀποτρίβω
A wear out, πολλά οἱ.. σφέλα.. πλευραὶ ἀποτρίψουσι his ribs will wear out many a footstool (thrown at him), Od.17.232.III rub off,ἰόν Theoc.16.17
: metaph.,πρὶν γῆρας ἀποτρῖψαι νεότητα Id.24.133
:—[voice] Pass., to be rubbed off, Arist. Col. 793a25:—[voice] Med., get rid of,ἀδοξίαν D.1.11
;ἐγκλήματα Aeschin. 1.179
; ;διαβολάς D.S.17.5
; τὸν πόλεμον, τὸν κίνδυνον, Plb.3.8.10, 10.14.1; τοὺς πελάζοντας ἀ. brush them away, Id.3.102.5;τὴν ἄνθρωπον Plu.Mar.40
; quartanam Cic.Att.7.5.5;λιμὸν τῆς γαστρός Plu.2.1044b
; decline, reject,ἡμέραν Inscr.Prien. 27.17
;τὴν πεῖραν Plu.Thes.26
;δεήσεις Id.Brut.17
;τὰ διδόμενα OGI 315.82
(Pessinus, ii B.C.).2 in [voice] Pass., ὥστε μηδὲν ἀπ' αὐτῆς ἀποτρῐβῆναι, = ne quid detrimenti resp. caperet, D.C.40.49, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτρίβω
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74 ἀπωθέω
Aἀπωσέμεν Il.13.367
: [tense] aor.ἀπέωσα Od.9.81
, ἀπῶσα prob. corrupt in S.Fr. 479:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἀπωσάμην Hom.
(v. infr.),ἀπεωσάμην Th.1.32
, etc.,ἀπωθησάμην D.C.38.28
codd.: [tense] pf. ἀπῶσμαι· ἀπώθησα, Hsch., inf.ἀπεῶσθαι Th.2.39
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. part.ἀπωσμένος Phld.Ir.p.33
W.:—thrust away, push back,ὤϊξε πύλας καὶ ἀπῶσεν ὀχῆας Il.24.446
, cf. 21.537; ἀ. ἐπάλξεις pushed them off the wall, Th.3.23:—[voice] Med., thrust away from oneself,χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον Od.9.305
; ἀπώσατο ἦκα γέροντα pushed him gently away, Il.24.508; .2 drive away, ἠέρα μὲν σκέδασεν καὶ ἀπῶσεν ὀμίχλην [Ζεύς] Il.17.649; of the wind, beat from one's course,Βορέης ἀπέωσε Od.9.81
(so in [voice] Med., ).3 c. gen.,εἴ κέ μιν οὐδοῦ ἀπώσομεν 22.76
, cf. 2.130;γῆς ἀπῶσαί [με] πατρίδος S.OT 641
:—[voice] Med., thrust from oneself, drive away,μνηστῆρας ἀπώσεαι ἐκ μεγάροιο Od.1.270
:—[voice] Pass., to be expelled, Hdt.1.173;ἀπωθοῦμαι δόμων Ar.Ach. 450
; .5 repel, drive back, in [voice] Med.,Τρῶας ἀπώσασθαι Il.8.206
;νεῖκος ἀπωσαμένους 12.276
;ἀπώσασθαι κακὰ νηῶν 15.503
; ;πένθος Archil.9.10
;νοῦσον AP6.190
(Gaet.):— also in Prose, Antipho 4.4.6, etc.: c. dupl. acc., .6 in [voice] Med., reject,τὸ ἀργύριον Hdt.1.199
; (lyr.); (lyr.);τὰς σπονδάς Th.5.22
;τὰ ἐξ ἀδικίας κέρδη Pl.R. 366a
; ἀ. πόνους decline them, E.Fr. 789; τὴν δουλοσύνην shake off slavery, Hdt.1.95; ὕπνον shake off sleep, Pl.R. 571c: abs., refuse,ποιήσω κοὐκ ἀπώσομαι S. Tr. 1249
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75 ἀσθένεια
ἀσθέν-εια, ἡ,A want of strength, weakness, Th.1.3, etc.: in pl.,ἰσχύες καὶ ἀ. Pl.R. 618d
; esp. feebleness, sickliness, Hdt.4.135;ἀ. τοῦ γήρως Antipho 4.3.2
, Pl.R. 330e;σωμάτων Th.4.36
, etc.3ἀ. βίου
poverty,Hdt.
2.47, 8.51.4 in moral sense, feebleness, weakness,τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως Pl.Lg. 854a
, cf. Arist.EN 1150b19;τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ Arist.Rh. 1419a18
.—Rare in poetry, as E.HF 269. -έω, to be weak, feeble, sickly, ἀ. μέλη to be weak in limb, E.Or. 228;τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀ. Pl.Ly. 209e
; ἀ. ἀσθένειαν Id.Chrm. 155b: abs., E.Hipp. 274, Th.7.47, Ev.Matt.10.8, etc.; ἠσθένησε he fell sick, D.1.13; sick man,Hp.
VM 12 (Phot. says that μαλακίζεσθχι is used of women);ἠσθενηκότα Plb. 31.13.7
.3 c. inf., to be too weak to do a thing, not to be able.., J.BJ2.15.5;εἰς τὸ θεωρεῖν Plot.3.8.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσθένεια
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76 ἐγκλίνω
Aἐγκέκλῐκα Plu.Sull.1
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ἐγκέκλῐμαι (v. infr.):— bend in or inwards,τὴν κνήμην Arist.Mech. 857b36
; bend,τινά A.R.1.62
(v.l. ἀγκλῖναι):—[voice] Pass.,σκέλη ἐγκεκλιμένα μικρόν X.Cyn.5.30
; τὰ ἐγκλιθέντα v.l. for ἐκκλ- in Hp.Art.38.2 cause to incline,τι εἰς δεξιά Pl.R. 436e
;τὰ πράγματά τισι Arist.Oec. 1348b3
:—[voice] Med., ἐ. εἰς τὰ δεξιά lean to the right, Id.Phgn. 813a17.3 [voice] Pass., lean on, X.Smp.3.13: metaph., πόνος ὔμμι ἐγκέκλιται labour lies upon you, Il.6.78.5 [voice] Pass., give way,ὑπείκει καὶ θέλων ἐγκλίνεται Id.Fr.431.5
.6 Gramm., pronounce as an enclitic, A.D.Synt. 120.10; pronounce with the grave accent, Trypho ap.eund.Conj.255.16:—[voice] Pass., A.D.Pron.35.26.b ἐγκλινόμενα, τά, inflected forms, opp. ὀρθά, D.H.Comp.5, cf. A.D.Synt.30.11 (s.v.l.).7 ἐ. φωνήν lower the voice, Luc.Philops.6.II intr., incline towards, [ἡ καρδία] μικρὸν ἐ. εἰς τὸν ἀριστερὸν μαστόν Arist.HA 496a16
, cf. PPetr.2p.126 (iii B. C.); [ἡ πολιτεία] ἐγκλίνειν βούλεται πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Arist. Pol. 1266a7
, cf. 1307a21.2 abs., give way, flee, X.HG7.2.14, Cyr. 3.3.65, Plb.1.57.8, Plu.Fab.12, etc.; also ἐ. τινί give way to him, D.H.5.54: c. acc., give way to, Plb.14.8.8.3 decline, become worse, Plu.Sull.1, etc.4 in Tactics, wheel,ἐπὶ δόρυ ἢ ἐπὶ ἀσπίδα Arr.Tact.21.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκλίνω
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77 ἐκκλίνω
A bend out of the regular line, bend outwards or away, opp. ἐγκλίνω, Hp.Art.38 (s.v.l.) ; change the form of a word, Pl.Cra. 404d.2 dislocate, Hp.Art.7 ([voice] Pass.).3 embezzle, Dionys.Com.3.10.II intr., turn away,ἀπό τινος Th.5.73
, LXXNu.22.32(33) ; ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ ib.23 ; ἐκ νόμου θεοῦ ib.Jb.34.27 : abs., give ground, retire, X.Cyr.1.4.23 ; give way, fall from its place, Id.Cyn.6.10.2 c. acc., avoid, shun,ἐ. τι καὶ μὴ πράττειν Pl.Lg. 746c
;ἐπερχόμενον ἐ. νέφος Demad.15
;τὴν τῶν θηρίων ἔφοδον Plb.1.34.4
;στρατείαν Id.5.42.4
,etc.:—[voice] Pass., Epict.Ench.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκκλίνω
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78 ἐκκλιτικός
A disposed to decline or shirk, opp.ὀρεκτικός, δύναμις Arr.Epict.1.1.12
. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν πόνου ib.3.12.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκκλιτικός
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79 ἐξόμνυμι
II mostly, swear in the negative,ἐξομῇ τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι; S.Ant. 535
;μαρτυρεῖν ἢ ἐξομνύειν D.29.20
:— mostly in [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐξωμοσάμην, deny or disown upon oath, swear formally that one does not know a thing, abjure,τὰς διαβολάς Id.57.36
;ἃ μὲν οἶδεν ἐξόμνυσθαι Is.9.19
: abs., ib.18, Pl.Lg. 949a, etc.;οὐκ ἂν ἐξομόσαιτο μὴ οὐκ εἰδέναι D.57.59
, cf. PHal.1.230 (iii B. C.); forswear, renounce,συγγένειαν ἐξόμνυσθαι LXX 4 Ma.4.26
, 10.3.2 decline or refuse an office by an oath that one has not means or health to perform it,ἐξομόσασθαι τὴν πρεσβείαν Aeschin.2.94
, cf. D.19.124; [ τὴν ἀρχήν] Arist.Pol. 1297a20, Plu.Marc.6, 12, cf. Thphr.Char.24.5.III later, simply, swear, make affidavit, PFlor.32A12 (iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξόμνυμι
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80 ἐπαινέω
ἐπαιν-έω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἐπαίνημι Simon.5.19; [dialect] Lacon. [full] ἐπαινίω Ar.Lys. 198: [tense] impf. ἐπῄνεον Il 3.461 (tm.): [tense] fut.A- έσω Semon.7.29
, S.El. 1057, E.Andr. 465 (lyr.), Heracl.[300], Pl.Smp. 214e (dub. l.), X.An.1.4.16, 5.5.8: but more freq. (lyr.), Pl.Smp. 199a, R. 379e, 383a, X.HG3.2.6, D.2.31, etc.; poet.- ήσω Thgn.93
codd., Pi. P.10.69: [tense] aor. 1 , Th.1.86, etc. (v. infr.); poet. (not Trag.)ἐπῄνησα Il.2.335
, 18.312, Thgn.876, Pi.P.4.168, 189: also [dialect] Aeol. prose, Schwyzer622.21, 623.31, 636.17 (but- έσαι 623.34
): [tense] pf.ἐπῄνεκα Isoc.12.207
,261, Pl.Plt. 307a, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐπῃνησάμην Them.Or.16.200c
; :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἐπαινεθήσομαι And.2.13
, Pl.R. 474d; later codd.: [tense] aor.ἐπῃνέθην Th.2.25
, Isoc.12.146, etc.; but (Istropolis, ii B. C.): [tense] pf.ἐπῄνημαι Hp.Acut.51
, Isoc.12.233: = αἰνέω (for which it is regularly used in [dialect] Att.):—approve, applaud, commend, in Hom. mostly abs.,ἐπὶ δ' ᾔνεον ἄλλοι Ἀχαιοί Il.3.461
, etc.: c. acc. rei, ;μῦθον ἐ. πρεσβυτέροισι h.Merc. 457
;σύνθεσιν Pi.P.4.168
: c. dat. pers., agree with, side with,Ἕκτορι μὲν γὰρ ἐπῄνησαν Il.18.312
: abs., assent, agree, Ar.Av. 1616; ἐπαινεσάντων δ' αὐτῶν on their assent, Th.4.65.2 praise, commend in any way (the usu. sense in [dialect] Att. and Trag.), τινά or τι, Alc. 37A, Hdt.3.34,6.130;τὸ λίαν ἧσσον ἐ. τοῦ μηδὲν ἄγαν E.Hipp. 264
; ἐ. τινά τι commend one for a thing, but in this case the thing is always a neut. Pron. or Adj.,τὰ μέν σ' ἐπαινῶ A.Pr. 342
(cf. 111);πάντ' ἔχω σ' ἐπαινέσαι S.Aj. 1381
, cf. Pl.Smp. 222a; in Din.3.22 ἐπαινεῖσθαι ταῖς ζητήσεσιν, < ἐπί> shd. be read;ἐπί τινι.. καὶ διότι Inscr.Prien. 44.17
(ii B. C.);εἴς τι Pl.Alc.1.111a
;κατά τι D.S.1.37
; ; alsoἐ. τινά τινος Plu.2.1c
, Luc.Herm.42 (but ἐ. τί τινος praise something in some one, Pl.Prt. 361d): c.acc. cogn.,ἔπαινον ἐ. Id.La. 181b
: c. part.,ἐπαινέσεσθαί τινα ἀνασχόμενον D.21.73
;ἐ. τινὰ ὅτι.. Pl.Grg. 471d
; ἐ. τινὰ πρός τινα praise one man to another, Id.R. 501c; esp. compliment publicly,[Βρασίδας] πρῶτος τῶν κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐπῃνέθη ἐν Σπάρτῃ Th.2.25
; freq. in honorary Inscrr., cf. IG22.102, Inscr.Prien. l.c., etc.: c. dat. pers.,τῷ δήμῳ τῷ Σαμίων IG12.101.2
, cf. SIG604.11 (Delph., ii B. C.).3 of things,[πολιτεία] ὑπὸ πάντων -ουμένη Isoc.12.118
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1289a1;νόμοι -ούμενοι Id.Rh. 1375b24
; approve,πόλις ἄλλως ἄλλοτ' ἐ. τὰ δίκαια A.Th. 1077
.4 agree to or undertake to do,ῥώμην μ' ἐπαινῶ λαμβάνειν E.Andr. 553
;ἐ. εἰς τὸ λοιπόν PTeb.8.18
(iii B. C.).5 [tense] aor. ἐπῄνεσα in [dialect] Att. in [tense] pres. sense, ἐπῄνεσ' ἔργον I commend it, S.Aj. 536: abs., well done! Id.Fr. 282, Ar.Ach. 485, cf. E.Alc. 1095, Med. 707.II = παραινέω, recommend, advise,τοιούσδ' ἐπαινεῖς δῆτα δὺ κτᾶσθαι φίλους; S.Aj. 1360
, cf. A.Th. 596, Supp. 996: c. dat. et inf., ; σιγᾶν ἐπῄνεσ' (cf.1.5) S.El. 1322, cf. OC 665.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαινέω
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