-
41 throat
{θrout}
1. гърло, гръклян, гуша, шия, врат
THROAT lozenge таблетка/бонбонче против гърлобол
a THROAT of brass силен/гръмък глас
full up to the THROAT сит, заситен
to cut the THROAT of прен. провалям, унищожавам
to cut one's own THROAT сам си прерязвам гръкляна (и прен.), самоунищожавам се
to cut one another's THROATs съсипваме се чрез конкуренция, взаимно се унищожаваме
to force/ram/thrust something down someone's THROAT натрапвам някому нещо (идеи, мнение и пр.)
2. тесен отвор, устие, гърло, ждрело
3. тех. гърло, уста* * *{drout} n 1. гърло; гръклян; гуша, шия, врат; throat lozenge таблет* * *устие; шия; врат; гуша; гърло; гръклян; ждрело;* * *1. a throat of brass силен/гръмък глас 2. full up to the throat сит, заситен 3. throat lozenge таблетка/бонбонче против гърлобол 4. to cut one another's throats съсипваме се чрез конкуренция, взаимно се унищожаваме 5. to cut one's own throat сам си прерязвам гръкляна (и прен.), самоунищожавам се 6. to cut the throat of прен. провалям, унищожавам 7. to force/ram/thrust something down someone's throat натрапвам някому нещо (идеи, мнение и пр.) 8. гърло, гръклян, гуша, шия, врат 9. тесен отвор, устие, гърло, ждрело 10. тех. гърло, уста* * *throat[urout] n 1. гърло, гръклян, гръцмул, глътка; гуша, шия, врат; sore \throat мед. 1) фарингит; 2) ангина; putrid sore \throat мед. гангренозен фарингит; septic sore \throat мед. септичен (стрептококов) фарингит; ulcerated \throat мед. язвен фарингит; \throat of brass силен (груб) глас; full up to the \throat сит, нахранен; прен. богат; to clear o.'s \throat изкашлям се; to cut the \throat of прерязвам гърлото на, убивам; прен. унищожавам, направям на бъзе и коприва; турям край на, провалям; to cut o.'s own \throat вървя срещу себе си, сека клона, на който седя; to cut each others \throats ядем се като кучета; съсипваме се чрез конкуренция; to fly at the \throat of нахвърлям се върху, нападам; to grab (s.o.) by the \throat завладявам, заинтригувам, грабвам вниманието (на някого); to have a sore \throat боли ме гърлото; clergyman's ( sore) \throat ларингит; to jump down s.o.'s \throat прекъсвам, пресичам, възразявам, запушвам устата на; to give a person the lie in his \throat обвинявам някого открито в лъжа; a smell that catches o.'s \throat миризма, от която на човек му се гади; to ram ( cram) s.th. down s.o.'s \throat натяквам нещо някому; to stick in o.'s \throat спирам (засядам) в гърлото (за кост и др.); пресядам (и прен.); 2. тесен проход, тесен отвор, устие, гърло, ждрело; 3. тех. гърло, гърловина, уста. -
42 throat
θrəut
1. сущ.
1) горло, гортань;
глотка a bone stuck in my throat ≈ у меня кость застряла в горле clear throat ≈ чистое( невоспаленное) горло to be full (up) to the/one's throat with smth. ≈ быть по горло сытым чем-л. inflamed, red throat ≈ воспаленное, красное, больное горло scratchy throat ≈ воспаление горла sore throat ≈ фарингит, ангина strep throat ≈ стрептококковое воспаление горла, острый фарингит
2) перен. а) горлышко( кувшина, бутылки и т. п.) б) горловина, узкое и длинное отверстие или вход( в верхней части чего-л.) ;
жерло( вулкана и т.п.)
3) а) тех. горловина, зев, соединительная часть;
расчетный размер( в свету) б) метал. колошник (домны) ;
горловина (конвертора) в) мор. пятка гафеля (верхняя точка наклонного рея на парусном корабле) ∙ to thrust/ram smth. down smb.'s throat ≈ силой навязать что-л. кому-л. stick in one's throat
2. гл.
1) бормотать Syn: murmur, mutter
2) напевать хриплым голосом горло, гортань, глотка;
зев - sore * больное горло;
ангина - clergyman's (sore) * хронический фарингит - he has a sore *, he has a cold in his * у него болит горло - a lump in one's * комок в горле - at the top of one's * во все горло - to clear one's * откашливаться - to have /to hold/ smb. by the * держать кого-л. за горло;
держать кого-л. в своих руках - to take /to seize, to grip, to pin/ smb. by the * схватить кого-л. за горло;
душить - to cut smb.'s * перерезать кому-л. горло - to stick in one's * застрять в горле (о кости и т. п.) - spare your * пощади свое горло /свои легкие/;
не дери глотку голос - the sweet * of a nightingale сладкий голос соловья горлышко, шейка( сосуда) ;
шейка (музыкального инструмента) - the * of a vase горлышко вазы узкий проход;
горловина - the * of a stream горловина потока - the * of a chimney печная труба;
дымоход - the * of the mine was blocked by stones вход в шахту был завален камнями (специальное) горловина;
зев;
короткая соединительная часть( в трубопроводе) ;
расчетный размер (в свету) колошник (домны) ;
горловина (конвертора) (морское) пятка (гафеля) (геология) жерло вулкана > to cut one's own * действовать себе во вред, губить себя;
рубить сук, на котором сидишь > to cut one another's * грызться, смертельно враждовать;
разорять друг друга конкуренцией > to pour /to send/ down the * проматывать состояние;
проедать или пропивать состояние > to stick in one's * застревать в горле (о словах) ;
претить( о действиях) > to lie in one's * бесстыдно лгать;
врать (прямо) в глаза > to give smb. the lie in his * изобличить /уличить/ кого-л. в грубой /бесстыдной/ лжи > to jump down smb.'s * затыкать глотку кому-л.;
не давать кому-л. слова сказать;
бросаться /внезапно нападать, обрушиваться/ на кого-л.;
вцепиться кому-л. в горло > to ram /to thrust, to force, to shove, to cram/ smth. down smb.'s * силой навязывать что-л. кому-л. бормотать - to * threats бормотать угрозы напевать хриплым голосом образовывать горловину, проделывать проход ~ горло, гортань, глотка;
to clear one's throat откашливаться;
full to the throat сыт по горло ~ мор. пятка (гафеля) ;
to cut one another's throats смертельно враждовать;
разорять друг друга конкуренцией ~ горло, гортань, глотка;
to clear one's throat откашливаться;
full to the throat сыт по горло to give (smb.) the lie in his ~ изобличить (кого-л.) в грубой лжи to jump down (smb.'s) ~ перебивать( кого-л.), грубо возражать;
затыкать глотку (кому-л.) to stick in one's ~ застревать в горле (о словах) to stick in one's ~ застрять в горле (о кости и т. п.) to stick in one's ~ претить throat бормотать ~ горло, гортань, глотка;
to clear one's throat откашливаться;
full to the throat сыт по горло ~ тех. горловина, зев, соединительная часть;
расчетный размер (в свету) ~ метал. колошник (домны) ;
горловина (конвертора) ~ напевать хриплым голосом ~ мор. пятка (гафеля) ;
to cut one another's throats смертельно враждовать;
разорять друг друга конкуренцией ~ узкий проход, узкое отверстие;
жерло вулкана to thrust (или to ram) (smth.) down (smb.'s) ~ силой навязать (что-л.) (кому-л.) -
43 throat
1. n1) горло, гортань, глотка, горлянка; зівsore throat — хворе горло; ангіна
2) вузький прохід, вузький отвір3) горловина4) коротка сполучна частина (у трубопроводі)5) мет. колошник6) геол. жерло вулкана7) горлечко; шийка8) мор. п'ятка (гафеля)throat mike — розм. ларингофон
to cut one another's throats — гризтися, смертельно ворогувати; розоряти один одного конкуренцією
to lie in one's throat — зухвало (безсоромно) брехати
to give smb. the lie in his throat — викрити когось у безсоромній брехні
to jump down smb.'s throat — не дати комусь слова сказати; заткнути комусь пельку
2. v1) бубоніти, мимрити2) наспівувати хрипким голосом3) утворювати горловину; робити прохід* * *I n1) горло, гортань, глоткаsore throat — хворе горло; ангіна
clergyman's (sore) throat — хронічний фарингіт
he has a sore throat, at the top of one's throat — в усе горло
to have /to hold/ smb by the throat — тримати когось за горло; тримати когось у своїх руках
to take /to seize, to grip, to pin/ smb by the throat — Схопити когось за горло; душити
to cut smb 's [one's own] throat — перерізати комусь [собі]горло [порівн. тж. О]
to stick in one's throat — застрягти в горлі (про кістку ф т.п.) [див.; тж. ]; голос
2) горличко, шийка ( посудини); шийка ( музичного інструмент)3) вузький прохід; горловинаthe throat of a chimney — грубна труба; димохід
4) cпeц. горловина; зев; коротка сполучна частина ( у трубопроводі); розрахунковий розмір ( у світлі)6) мop. п'ятка ( гафеля)7) гeoл. жерло вулкана••to cut one's own throat — діяти собі на шкоду, губити себе; = рубати сук, на якому сидиш [порівн. тж. 1]
to cut one another's throats — гризтися, смертельно ворогувати; розоряти один одного конкуренцією
to pour /to send/ down the throat — промотувати багатство; проїдати або пропивати багатство
to lie in one's throat — безсоромно брехати; брехати ( прямо) в очі
to give smb the lie in his throat — викрити /викрити/ когось у грубій /безсоромній/ неправді
to jump down smb 's throat — затикати глотку комусь; не давати комусь слова сказати; кидатися /раптово нападати, обрушуватися/ на когось; вчепитися комусь у горло
II vto ram /to thrust, to force, to shove, to cram/ smth down smb 's throat — силою нав'язувати щось комусь
1) бурмотати3) утворювати горловину, проробляти прохід -
44 cut
1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) skære; beskære; klippe; fælde; hugge2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) klippe; skære3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) klippe; skære4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) klippe; studse5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) reducere6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) skære7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) skære8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) tage af9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') klippe; stoppe; cutte10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) skyde genvej11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) skære12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) pjække fra13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ignorere; se lige forbi2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) sår; afbrydelse; klipning; nedskæring; reduktion; nedsættelse2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) tilskæring; snit3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) kødstykke•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) skarp; bidende; sårende- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) hensynsløs; skånselsløs- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) skære; beskære; klippe; fælde; hugge2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) klippe; skære3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) klippe; skære4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) klippe; studse5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) reducere6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) skære7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) skære8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) tage af9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') klippe; stoppe; cutte10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) skyde genvej11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) skære12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) pjække fra13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ignorere; se lige forbi2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) sår; afbrydelse; klipning; nedskæring; reduktion; nedsættelse2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) tilskæring; snit3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) kødstykke•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) skarp; bidende; sårende- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) hensynsløs; skånselsløs- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short -
45 cut
I [kʌt]1) taglio m.; (in surgery) incisione f.to get a cut from sth. — tagliarsi o farsi un taglio con qcs.
to give [sth.] a cut — tagliare [hair, grass]
2) (hairstyle) taglio m.3) colloq. (share) parte f.4) (reduction) riduzione f., taglio m. (in di)5) gastr. taglio m.6) (shape) (of gem, suit, jacket) taglio m.8) mus. colloq. (track) pezzo m.••II 1. [kʌt]to be a cut above sb., sth. — essere superiore a qcn., qcs
1) tagliare [bread, fabric, paper, slice, wood]; fare [hole, slit]to cut sth. out of — ritagliare qcs. da [fabric, magazine]
to cut [sth.] open — aprire [packet, sack]
2) (sever) tagliare [rope, throat]; tagliare, recidere [flower, vein]; tagliare, mietere [ wheat]; fig. rompere [ links]3) (carve out) fare [ notch]; scavare [channel, tunnel]; incidere [ initials]4) (wound)5) (trim) tagliare [hair, grass, hedge]7) (liberate)to cut sb. from — liberare qcn. da [ wreckage]
to cut sb. free o loose — liberare qcn. ( from da)
8) (edit) tagliare [article, film, scene]9) (reduce) ridurre, abbassare [ price]; ridurre, tagliare [rate, expenditure, wages]; ridurre [cost, budget, inflation, staff, working day] (by di); diminuire [ length]10) (grow)12) inform. tagliare13) gioc. tagliare [ cards]14) (intersect) [ line] intersecare [ circle]; [ track] tagliare [ road]15) colloq. (stop)2.to cut sb. dead — ignorare completamente qcn
1) tagliareto cut into — tagliare [cake, fabric, paper]; incidere [flesh, organ]; fig. incidere su [ leisure time]
2) (move, go)to cut in front of sb. — (in a queue) passare davanti a qcn.; (in a car) sorpassare qcn
3) cinem. [ camera] staccare4) gioc. tagliare3.- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up••III 1. [kʌt]to cut and run — fig. darsela a gambe
passato, participio passato cut II2.1) (sliced, sawn) [fabric, rope, pages, timber] tagliato2) (shaped) [gem, stone] tagliato4) [hay, grass] tagliato; [ flowers] tagliato, reciso5) (edited) [film, text] con tagli, tagliato••* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) tagliare2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) tagliare; ritagliare3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) fare4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) tagliare5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) tagliare, ridurre6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) tagliare7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) tagliare8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) tagliare9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') tagliare10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) tagliare11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) tagliare12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) marinare13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) fingere di non vedere2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) taglio2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) taglio3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) taglio•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) tagliente, pungente- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) spietato- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short* * *I [kʌt]1) taglio m.; (in surgery) incisione f.to get a cut from sth. — tagliarsi o farsi un taglio con qcs.
to give [sth.] a cut — tagliare [hair, grass]
2) (hairstyle) taglio m.3) colloq. (share) parte f.4) (reduction) riduzione f., taglio m. (in di)5) gastr. taglio m.6) (shape) (of gem, suit, jacket) taglio m.8) mus. colloq. (track) pezzo m.••II 1. [kʌt]to be a cut above sb., sth. — essere superiore a qcn., qcs
1) tagliare [bread, fabric, paper, slice, wood]; fare [hole, slit]to cut sth. out of — ritagliare qcs. da [fabric, magazine]
to cut [sth.] open — aprire [packet, sack]
2) (sever) tagliare [rope, throat]; tagliare, recidere [flower, vein]; tagliare, mietere [ wheat]; fig. rompere [ links]3) (carve out) fare [ notch]; scavare [channel, tunnel]; incidere [ initials]4) (wound)5) (trim) tagliare [hair, grass, hedge]7) (liberate)to cut sb. from — liberare qcn. da [ wreckage]
to cut sb. free o loose — liberare qcn. ( from da)
8) (edit) tagliare [article, film, scene]9) (reduce) ridurre, abbassare [ price]; ridurre, tagliare [rate, expenditure, wages]; ridurre [cost, budget, inflation, staff, working day] (by di); diminuire [ length]10) (grow)12) inform. tagliare13) gioc. tagliare [ cards]14) (intersect) [ line] intersecare [ circle]; [ track] tagliare [ road]15) colloq. (stop)2.to cut sb. dead — ignorare completamente qcn
1) tagliareto cut into — tagliare [cake, fabric, paper]; incidere [flesh, organ]; fig. incidere su [ leisure time]
2) (move, go)to cut in front of sb. — (in a queue) passare davanti a qcn.; (in a car) sorpassare qcn
3) cinem. [ camera] staccare4) gioc. tagliare3.- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up••III 1. [kʌt]to cut and run — fig. darsela a gambe
passato, participio passato cut II2.1) (sliced, sawn) [fabric, rope, pages, timber] tagliato2) (shaped) [gem, stone] tagliato4) [hay, grass] tagliato; [ flowers] tagliato, reciso5) (edited) [film, text] con tagli, tagliato•• -
46 throat
Ɵrəut1) (the back part of the mouth connecting the openings of the stomach, lungs and nose: She has a sore throat.) garganta2) (the front part of the neck: She wore a silver brooch at her throat.) cuello•- - throated- throaty
- throatily
- throatiness
throat n gargantatr[ɵrəʊt]1 garganta\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be at each other's throats estar peleándoseto cut one's own throat figurative use actuar en perjuicio propioto jump down somebody's throat arremeter contra alguiento ram something down somebody's throat figurative use imponer algo a alguiensore throat dolor nombre masculino de gargantathroat ['ɵro:t] n: garganta fadj.• garganta adj.n.• boca s.f.• cuello s.m.• garganta s.f.• gaznate s.m.• gañón s.m.• gollete s.m.• gorja s.f.• goterón s.m.• tragaderas s.f.pl.• tragadero s.m.θrəʊtto clear one's throat — aclararse la voz, carraspear
to be at one another's throats — estar* como (el) perro y (el) gato
to jump down somebody's throat — echársele encima a alguien, arremeter contra alguien
[θrǝʊt]to ram o thrust o force something down somebody's throat: she's always trying to ram o thrust o force her ideas down other people's throats — siempre está tratando de imponerles sus ideas a los demás; stick II 2)
1. N1) (interior) garganta fto clear one's throat — aclararse la voz, carraspear
- jump down sb's throat- ram sth down sb's throat2) (from exterior) cuello mto cut or slit sb's throat — cortar el cuello a algn
to cut or slit one's throat — cortarse la garganta, cortarse el cuello
he's cutting his own throat — (fig) está actuando en perjuicio propio, se está haciendo daño a sí mismo
2.CPDthroat infection N — infección f de garganta
* * *[θrəʊt]to clear one's throat — aclararse la voz, carraspear
to be at one another's throats — estar* como (el) perro y (el) gato
to jump down somebody's throat — echársele encima a alguien, arremeter contra alguien
-
47 throat
1. [θrəʋt] n1. 1) горло, гортань, глотка; зевsore throat - больное горло; ангина
he has a sore throat, he has a cold in his throat - у него болит горло
to have /to hold/ smb. by the throat - а) держать кого-л. за горло; б) держать кого-л. в своих руках
to take /to seize, to grip, to pin/ smb. by the throat - схватить кого-л. за горло; душить
to cut smb.'s [one's own] throat - перерезать кому-л. [себе] горло [ср. тж. ♢ ]
to stick in one's throat - застрять в горле (о кости и т. п.) [см. тж. ♢ ]
spare your throat - пощади своё горло /свои лёгкие/; не дери глотку
2) голос2. горлышко, шейка ( сосуда); шейка ( музыкального инструмента)3. узкий проход; горловинаthe throat of a chimney - печная труба; дымоход
the throat of the mine was blocked by stones - вход в шахту был завален камнями
4. спец.1) горловина2) зев3) короткая соединительная часть ( в трубопроводе)4) расчётный размер ( в свету)6. мор. пятка ( гафеля)7. геол. жерло вулкана♢
to cut one's own throat - действовать себе во вред, губить себя; ≅ рубить сук, на котором сидишь [ср. тж. 1, 1)]to cut one another's throats - грызться, смертельно враждовать; разорять друг друга конкуренцией
to pour /to send/ down the throat - проматывать состояние; проедать или пропивать состояние
to stick in one's throat - а) застревать в горле ( о словах); б) претить ( о действиях); [см. тж. 1, 1)]
to lie in one's throat - бесстыдно лгать; врать (прямо) в глаза
to give smb. the lie in his throat - изобличить /уличить/ кого-л. в грубой /бесстыдной/ лжи
to jump down smb.'s throat - а) затыкать глотку кому-л.; не давать кому-л. слова сказать; б) бросаться /внезапно нападать, обрушиваться/ на кого-л.; вцепиться кому-л. в горло
2. [θrəʋt] vto ram /to thrust, to force, to shove, to cram/ smth. down smb.'s throat - силой навязывать что-л. кому-л.
1. бормотать2. напевать хриплым голосом3. образовывать горловину, проделывать проход -
48 throat
I n1) горло, гортань, глоткаsore throat — хворе горло; ангіна
clergyman's (sore) throat — хронічний фарингіт
he has a sore throat, at the top of one's throat — в усе горло
to have /to hold/ smb by the throat — тримати когось за горло; тримати когось у своїх руках
to take /to seize, to grip, to pin/ smb by the throat — Схопити когось за горло; душити
to cut smb 's [one's own] throat — перерізати комусь [собі]горло [порівн. тж. О]
to stick in one's throat — застрягти в горлі (про кістку ф т.п.) [див.; тж. ]; голос
2) горличко, шийка ( посудини); шийка ( музичного інструмент)3) вузький прохід; горловинаthe throat of a chimney — грубна труба; димохід
4) cпeц. горловина; зев; коротка сполучна частина ( у трубопроводі); розрахунковий розмір ( у світлі)6) мop. п'ятка ( гафеля)7) гeoл. жерло вулкана••to cut one's own throat — діяти собі на шкоду, губити себе; = рубати сук, на якому сидиш [порівн. тж. 1]
to cut one another's throats — гризтися, смертельно ворогувати; розоряти один одного конкуренцією
to pour /to send/ down the throat — промотувати багатство; проїдати або пропивати багатство
to lie in one's throat — безсоромно брехати; брехати ( прямо) в очі
to give smb the lie in his throat — викрити /викрити/ когось у грубій /безсоромній/ неправді
to jump down smb 's throat — затикати глотку комусь; не давати комусь слова сказати; кидатися /раптово нападати, обрушуватися/ на когось; вчепитися комусь у горло
II vto ram /to thrust, to force, to shove, to cram/ smth down smb 's throat — силою нав'язувати щось комусь
1) бурмотати3) утворювати горловину, проробляти прохід -
49 throat
[Ɵrəut]1) (the back part of the mouth connecting the openings of the stomach, lungs and nose: She has a sore throat.) grlo2) (the front part of the neck: She wore a silver brooch at her throat.) vrat•- - throated- throaty
- throatily
- throatiness* * *[mróut]1.noungrlo, žrelo, požiralnik, goltanec, sapnik; vrat; figuratively zoženje, ozek prehod, zožena odprtina; figuratively glasa throat of brass figuratively pogumen, močan glasto clear one's throat — odkašijati se, izkašljati se, odhrkati seto cut s.o.'s throat — komu vrat prerezatito cut one another's throats figuratively medsebojno se uničitito cut one's own throat — figuratively sam se uničitito give s.o. the lie in his throat — obtožiti koga velike lažiI have a sore throat — grlo me boli, grlo m je vnetoto jump down one's throat — figuratively prekiniti koga z ugovarjanjem, protestiranjem ipd.to lie in one's throat — debelo, grobo lagatito pour down one's throat — izpiti, pognati po grluto take s.o. by the throat — zgrabiti koga za vratto thrust (to ram) s.th. down s.o.'s throat — vsiliti komu kajthe words stuck in my throat — besede so mi obtičale v grlu;2.transitive verbizžlebiti, izdolbsti; obsolete momljati -
50 cut
1) поріз2) різати; розривати ( дипломатичні відносини)3) порізаний•- cut down
- cut off
- cut off access to the sea
- cut off diplomatic relations
- cut one's own throat
- cut short
- cut short hostile activities
- cut throat
- cut-throat
- cut-throat competition
- cut up rough
- cut wrists -
51 cut
1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.)2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.)3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.)4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.)5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.)6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.)7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.)8) (to divide (a pack of cards).)9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!')10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.)11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.)12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.)13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.)2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) rez; prekinitev; striženje; znižanje2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) kroj3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) kos•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) žaljiv- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) neusmiljen- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short* * *I [kʌt]nounkroj, rez, izrez, vrez; reženj, kos, odrezek; znižanje, zmanjšanje, odtegnitev; privzdignjenje (kart); udarec (pri tenisu ipd.); ignoriranje, prezir; American predor, tunel; slang delež; kanal; grafika; gravura; American izostanek iz predavanjato give s.o. the cut — pretrgati stike s komthe cut of one's jib ( —ali rig) — obraz, zunanjostfiguratively to make a cut in — zmanjšati, zreduciratiII [kʌt]1.transitive verb(od)rezati, (od)sekati, (pri)striči, rezbariti, (po)kositi, (po)žeti; (na)brusiti; gravirati, vrezovati; (pri)krojiti; skopiti, kastrirati; zbosti, zbadati; prizadeti; tepsti, bičati; figuratively izogniti, izogibati se, ne pozdraviti; zmanjšati, znižati; odložiti; izpustiti, opustiti;2.intransitive verbrezati, sekati; zbadati; žeti, kositi; slang zbežati, ucvreti, pobrisati jo; privzdigniti (karte)to cut after s.o. — letati za komto cut at s.o. — udariti koga (z mečem); figuratively prizadeti kogafiguratively to cut one's cable — umretito cut capers ( —ali didoes) — prevračati kozolce; smešne uganjati, norce britito cut s.o.'s claws — pristriči komu krempljeto cut (dead) — ne pozdraviti, ignoriratito cut a figure ( —ali splash, show, flash) — imeti vlogo, postavljati se na vidno mestoto cut it fine — premalo časa si vzeti; natanko preračunatifiguratively to cut one's fingers — opeči seto cut the ground under s.o.'s feet — pokvariti komu načrteslang to cut no ice — ne imeti vplivato cut it ( —ali the matter) short — na kratko, skratkacut it! — molči(te)!figuratively to cut the knot — odločno rešiti vprašanjeto cut a loss — odreči se, sprijazniti se z izguboto cut one's wisdom teeth ( —ali eyeteeth) — spametovati, izučiti seIII [kʌt]preterite & past participleod cutIV [kʌt]adjectivenarezan; skrajšan, zmanjšan, zreduciran; brušen; skopljen; ostrižencut and dried — pripravljen; dolgočasen, šablonskicut out for s.th. — ustvarjen za kajto have one's work cut out — s trudom izvršiti; imeti mnogo dela -
52 throat
[θrəut]throat горло, гортань, глотка; to clear one's throat откашливаться; full to the throat сыт по горло throat мор. пятка (гафеля); to cut one another's throats смертельно враждовать; разорять друг друга конкуренцией throat горло, гортань, глотка; to clear one's throat откашливаться; full to the throat сыт по горло to give (smb.) the lie in his throat изобличить (кого-л.) в грубой лжи to jump down (smb.'s) throat перебивать (кого-л.), грубо возражать; затыкать глотку (кому-л.) to stick in one's throat застревать в горле (о словах) to stick in one's throat застрять в горле (о кости и т. п.) to stick in one's throat претить throat бормотать throat горло, гортань, глотка; to clear one's throat откашливаться; full to the throat сыт по горло throat тех. горловина, зев, соединительная часть; расчетный размер (в свету) throat метал. колошник (домны); горловина (конвертора) throat напевать хриплым голосом throat мор. пятка (гафеля); to cut one another's throats смертельно враждовать; разорять друг друга конкуренцией throat узкий проход, узкое отверстие; жерло вулкана to thrust (или to ram) (smth.) down (smb.'s) throat силой навязать (что-л.) (кому-л.) -
53 throat
-
54 throat
[ɵrəʊt, Am ɵroʊt] nthe words stuck in my \throat die Worte blieben mir im Halse stecken;to have a sore \throat Halsschmerzen haben;to clear one's \throat sich akk räuspernaround her pale creamy \throat she wore a black choker um ihren blass schimmernden Hals trug sie einen schwarzen Halsreif ( liter)( hold attention) jdn packen [o fesseln];his speech really grabbed me by the \throat seine Rede hat mich wirklich mitgerissen;to grab sth by the \throat;(fig: succeed) etw in Angriff nehmenthe cry came, as if from one \throat: “blood! blood!” wie aus einer Kehle riefen alle: „Blut! Blut!“PHRASES:to have a frog in one's \throat einen Frosch im Hals haben ( fam)to have a lump in one's \throat einen Kloß im Hals haben;to be at each other's \throats sich dat in den Haaren liegen;to force [or ram] [or thrust] sth down sb's \throat jdm etw aufzwingen wollen; -
55 throat
[Ɵrəut]1) (the back part of the mouth connecting the openings of the stomach, lungs and nose: She has a sore throat.) garganta2) (the front part of the neck: She wore a silver brooch at her throat.) pescoço•- - throated- throaty
- throatily
- throatiness* * *[θrout] n 1 garganta, goela. he took him at his throat (ou by the throat) / ele pegou-o pelo pescoço. 2 gargalo. 3 esôfago, traquéia. 4 garganta, passagem estreita, entrada. 5 Archit caveto. 6 Tech boca de fornalha. • vt acanalar, acanelar, canelar. a throat of a brass uma voz metálica. to clear one’s throat pigarrear. to cut one another’s throat disputar violentamente. to cut one’s own throat causar a própria ruína. to have a sore throat estar com dor de garganta. to stick in one’s throat entalar na garganta. to thrust/ take something down someone’s throat fazer alguém engolir alguma coisa. -
56 throat
[θrəʊt] 1.nome gola f.to have a lump in one's throat — avere un nodo o groppo in gola
2.to stick in sb.'s throat — restare in gola a qcn
••to be at each other's throats colloq. essere come cane e gatto; to cut one's own throat tirarsi o darsi la zappa sui piedi; to jump down sb.'s throat — colloq. saltare al collo a qcn
* * *[Ɵrəut]1) (the back part of the mouth connecting the openings of the stomach, lungs and nose: She has a sore throat.) gola2) (the front part of the neck: She wore a silver brooch at her throat.) gola•- - throated- throaty
- throatily
- throatiness* * *[θrəʊt] 1.nome gola f.to have a lump in one's throat — avere un nodo o groppo in gola
2.to stick in sb.'s throat — restare in gola a qcn
••to be at each other's throats colloq. essere come cane e gatto; to cut one's own throat tirarsi o darsi la zappa sui piedi; to jump down sb.'s throat — colloq. saltare al collo a qcn
-
57 cut
1.[kʌt]transitive verb, -tt-, cutcut one's finger/leg — sich (Dat. od. Akk.) in den Finger/ins Bein schneiden
he cut himself on broken glass — er hat sich an einer Glasscherbe geschnitten
the remark cut him to the quick — (fig.) die Bemerkung traf ihn ins Mark
cut something in half/two/three — etwas halbieren/zweiteilen/dreiteilen
cut one's ties or links — alle Verbindungen abbrechen
cut no ice with somebody — (fig. coll.) keinen Eindruck auf jemanden machen
cut (p.p.) flowers — Schnittblumen
cut one's nails — sich (Dat.) die Nägel schneiden
cut a key — einen Schlüssel feilen od. anfertigen
cut figures in wood/stone — Figuren aus Holz schnitzen/aus Stein hauen
5) (meet and cross) [Straße, Linie, Kreis:] schneiden6) (fig.): (renounce, refuse to recognize) schneiden7) (carve) [auf]schneiden [Fleisch, Geflügel]; abschneiden [Scheibe]8) (reduce) senken [Preise]; verringern, einschränken [Menge, Produktion]; mindern [Qualität]; kürzen [Ausgaben, Lohn]; verkürzen [Arbeitszeit, Urlaub]; abbauen [Arbeitsplätze]; (cease, stop) einstellen [Dienstleistungen, Lieferungen]; abstellen [Strom]9) (absent oneself from) schwänzen [Schule, Unterricht]10)11)cut something short — (lit. or fig.): (interrupt, terminate) etwas abbrechen
cut somebody short — jemanden unterbrechen; (impatiently) jemandem ins Wort fallen
12) (Cards) abheben13)14)be cut and dried — genau festgelegt od. abgesprochen sein
15) (Computing)2. intransitive verb,-tt-, cut1) [Messer, Schwert usw.:] schneiden; [Papier, Tuch, Käse:] sich schneiden lassencut both ways — (fig.) ein zweischneidiges Schwert sein (fig.)
3) (pass)3. nouncut through or across the field/park — [quer] über das Feld/durch den Park gehen
1) (act of cutting) Schnitt, der2) (stroke, blow) (with knife) Schnitt, der; (with sword, whip) Hieb, der; (injury) Schnittwunde, die3) (reduction) (in wages, expenditure, budget) Kürzung, die; (in prices) Senkung, die; (in working hours, holiday, etc.) Verkürzung, die; (in services) Verringerung, die; (in production, output, etc.) Einschränkung, diemake cuts — Streichungen/Schnitte vornehmen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/98633/cut_away">cut away- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) schneiden2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) aus-, abschneiden3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) schneiden4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) schneiden5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) kürzen6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) schneiden7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) schneiden8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) abheben9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') `Schnitt`10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) abkürzen11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) schneiden12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) schwänzen2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) der Schnitt2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) der Schnitt3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) das Stück•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) scharf- cut glass- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) halsabschneiderisch, mörderisch- a cut above- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short* * *[kʌt]I. NOUNto make a \cut [in sth] [in etw akk] einen Einschnitt machensirloin is the most expensive \cut of beef die Lende ist das teuerste Stück vom Rindcold \cuts Aufschnitt mher hair was in need of a \cut ihre Haare mussten geschnitten werdendeep \cut tiefe Schnittwundeto get a \cut sich akk schneidenwhere'd you get that \cut? wo hast du dich denn da geschnitten? famwhen am I going to get my \cut? wann bekomme ich meinen Anteil? m\cut in emissions Abgasreduzierung f\cut in interest rates Zinssenkung f\cut in prices Preissenkung f, Ermäßigung f\cut in production Produktionseinschränkung f\cut in staff Personalabbau mto take a \cut eine Kürzung hinnehmenhe took a \cut in salary er nahm eine Gehaltskürzung hinmany people have had to take a \cut in their living standards viele Menschen mussten sich mit einer Einschränkung ihres Lebensstandards abfinden9. (less spending)▪ \cuts pl Kürzungen pl, Streichungen plbudget \cuts Haushaltskürzungen plto make \cuts in the budget Abstriche am Etat machento make a \cut in a film eine Szene aus einem Film herausschneidento make \cuts Streichungen vornehmento have a \cut schwänzen fam12. SPORTto give the ball a \cut den Ball anschneiden13.▶ to be a \cut above sb/sth jdm/etw um einiges überlegen seinII. ADJECTIVE\cut flowers Schnittblumen pl2. (fitted) glass, jewel geschliffenIII. INTERJECTION\cut! Schnitt!IV. TRANSITIVE VERB<-tt-, cut, cut>1. (slice)▪ to \cut sth etw schneidendid you already \cut some bread? hast du schon etwas Brot aufgeschnitten?to \cut a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk schneidento \cut sth in[to] several pieces etw in mehrere Teile zerschneidenhow can I \cut this cake in two pieces? wie kann ich diesen Kuchen halbieren?to \cut sb/sth free jdn/etw losschneiden; (from wreck) jdn/etw herausschneidento \cut sth loose etw losschneidento \cut sth open etw aufschneiden▪ to \cut sb sth [or sth for sb] jdm [o für jdn] etw schneidencould you \cut me a slice of bread? könntest du mir eine Scheibe Brot abschneiden?2. (sever)▪ to \cut sth etw durchschneidenshe nearly \cut an artery with the new hedge-trimmer sie durchtrennte fast eine Arterie mit der neuen elektrischen Heckenschere3. (trim)▪ to \cut sth etw [ab]schneidento \cut one's fingernails sich dat die Fingernägel schneidento \cut flowers Blumen abschneidento \cut the grass den Rasen mähento \cut sb's hair jdm die Haare schneiden4. (injure)I've \cut my hand on that glass ich habe mir die Hand an diesem Glas geschnittenhe \cut his head open er hat sich den Kopf aufgeschlagen5. (clear)▪ to \cut sth road, tunnel etw bauen; ditch, trench etw grabenthey're planning to \cut a road right through the forest sie planen, eine Straße mitten durch den Wald zu schlagen6. (decrease)▪ to \cut sth etw senken [o herabsetzen] [o reduzieren]they should \cut class sizes to 30 die Klassengröße sollte auf 30 Schüler verringert werdento \cut costs die Kosten senkento \cut one's losses weitere Verluste vermeidento \cut overtime die Überstunden reduzierento \cut prices die Preise herabsetzen [o senken]to \cut wages die Löhne kürzenour company is \cutting its workforce by 20% unsere Firma baut 20 % ihres Personals ab7. (break)▪ to \cut sth etw unterbrechenthey \cut our supply lines sie schnitten uns unsere Versorgungslinien ab8. (abridge)to \cut a film einen Film kürzento \cut short ⇆ sth etw abbrechen; (interrupt)to \cut sb short jdn unterbrechen, jdm ins Wort fallen9. (remove)to be \cut from the team aus dem Team entfernt werdento \cut a scene in a film eine Szene aus einem Film herausschneiden10. (miss)▪ to \cut sth etw auslassenshe decided to \cut some of her meetings sie entschied sich, einige ihrer Treffen nicht wahrzunehmen11. (turn off)to \cut the motor [or engine] den Motor abstellen13. (shape)to \cut a diamond einen Diamanten schleifen14. AUTOto \cut a corner [too sharply] eine Kurve [zu scharf] schneiden15. (teethe)to \cut a tooth einen Zahn bekommen, zahnen16. CARDSto \cut the cards die Karten abheben17. MUSto \cut a record/CD eine Platte/CD aufnehmen18. COMPUTto \cut and paste sth etw ausschneiden und einfügen19. MATH▪ to \cut sth etw schneiden20. SPORTto \cut the ball den Ball [an]schneiden21.▶ you should \cut your coat according to your cloth BRIT ( prov) man muss sich akk nach der Decke strecken prov▶ to \cut corners schnell und kostengünstig arbeiten▶ to \cut sb dead jdn schneidentoday in the store Martha \cut me dead heute im Supermarkt hat Martha mich keines Blickes gewürdigt▶ to \cut the ground from under sb's feet jdm den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen▶ to \cut no [or very little] ice with sb keinen Eindruck auf jdn machen▶ to \cut sb to the quick [or heart] jdn ins Mark treffen▶ to be \cut from the same cloth aus dem gleichen Holz geschnitzt sein▶ to \cut sb some slack AM mit jdm nachsichtig sein▶ to \cut a long story short der langen Rede kurzer Sinn, um es kurzzumachen▶ to be so thick that you can \cut it with a knife zum Zerreißen gespannt seinthe tension was so thick in the air that you could \cut it with a knife die Atmosphäre war zum Zerreißen gespannt<-tt-, cut, cut>1. (slice) knife schneiden3. (take short cut)to \cut over a field eine Abkürzung über ein Feld nehmen4. CARDS abhebento \cut for dealer den Geber auslosento \cut [in line] sich akk vordrängelnto \cut in front of sb sich akk vor jdn drängelnno \cutting! nicht drängeln!6. COMPUTto \cut and paste ausschneiden und einfügen7. (withdraw)8.▶ to \cut loose AM, AUS alle Hemmungen verlierenshe really \cuts loose when she dances sie tobt sich beim Tanzen richtig aus* * *cut [kʌt]A s1. a) Schnitt mb) Schnittwunde f2. Hieb m:b) fig (feindseliges) Hin und Her, Widerstreit m;rhetorical cut and thrust Wortgefecht n3. fig Stich m, (Seiten)Hieb m, Bosheit f4. umg Schneiden n:give sb the cut direct jemanden ostentativ schneiden7. TECH Ein-, Anschnitt m, Kerbe f8. TECH Schnittfläche f9. TECH Schrot m/nb) Graben m11. Schnitte f, Stück n (besonders Fleisch):12. US umg Imbiss m13. umg Anteil m (of, in an dat):my cut is 20%14. besonders USa) Mahd f (Gras)b) Schlag m (Holz)c) Schur f (Wolle)15. FILM, TV Schnitt m16. FILM, RADIO, TV: scharfe Überblendung, Schnitt m17. Abkürzung(sweg) f(m), direkter Weg18. Tennis etc: Schnitt m19. Stück n, Länge f (von Stoff, Tuch)20. (Zu)Schnitt m, Fasson f (besonders von Kleidung)21. Schnitt m, Schliff m (von Edelsteinen)22. fig Art f, Schlag m:of quite a different cut aus ganz anderem Holz geschnitzt23. Gesichtsschnitt m24. umg (soziale etc) Stufe:a cut above eine Stufe höher als25. TYPOb) Druckstock mc) Klischee n26. Holzschnitt m28. Streichung f, Auslassung f, Kürzung f (in einem Buch etc)29. WIRTSCH Kürzung f, Senkung f:cut in salary Gehaltskürzung30. SCHULE, UNIV umg Schwänzen n31. Kartenspiel:a) Abheben nb) abgehobene Karte(n pl)32. umg Strohhalm m (zum Losen):draw cuts Strohhalme ziehen, losen33. Golf: Cut m (maximale Schlagzahl, mit der sich ein Spieler für die letzten beiden Runden eines Turniers qualifiziert):make the cut den Cut schaffenB adj1. beschnitten, (zu)geschnitten, gestutzt, gespalten, zersägt:cut flowers Schnittblumen;cut glass geschliffenes Glas2. BOT (ein)gekerbt3. gemeißelt, geschnitzt, behauen4. verschnitten, kastriert:a cut horse ein Wallach6. Br sl blau, besoffenC v/t prät und pperf cut1. (be-, zer)schneiden, ab-, durchschneiden, einen Schnitt machen in (akk):cut sb sth jemandem etwas abschneiden;cut to pieces zerstückeln;2. abhacken, abschneiden, absägen, SCHIFF kappen:cut a book ein Buch aufschneiden;cut coal Kohle(n) hauen;cut grass Gras mähen;cut trees Bäume fällen;cut turf Rasen stechen;cut wood Holz hacken3. eine Hecke etc (be)schneiden, stutzen:cut sb’s hair jemandem die Haare schneiden; → story1 44. eine Schnittwunde beibringen (dat), verletzen:cut one’s finger sich in den Finger schneiden;he cut himself on the lid er schnitt sich am Deckel5. schlagen:6. Tiere kastrieren, verschneiden7. ein Kleid, einen Teppich etc zuschneiden, etwas zurechtschneiden, einen Schlüssel anfertigen, einen Braten vorschneiden oder zerlegen9. (ein)schnitzen, einschneiden, -ritzencut one’s way sich einen Weg bahnen12. MATH etc durchschneiden, kreuzen13. AUTOb) ein Verkehrszeichen etc überfahren14. einen Text etc, auch einen Betrag etc kürzen, beschneiden, zusammenstreichen (to auf akk):cut film einen Film schneiden;cut the wages die Löhne kürzen;16. die Geschwindigkeit herabsetzen, verringern17. cut one’s losses WIRTSCH weiteren (finanziellen) Verlusten vorbeugen18. a) CHEM, TECH verdünnen, auflösenb) umg verwässern19. TECH abstoßen, Metall, auch Gewinde schneiden, beschroten, fräsen, scheren, schleifen21. ELEK, AUTO, TECHa) den Motor etc ab-, ausschaltenb) den Motor drosseln22. FILM, RADIO, TV: abbrechen23. (auf Tonband etc) mitschneiden24. fig eine Verbindung abbrechen, aufgeben25. figa) betrüben:it cut him to the heart es tat ihm in der Seele weh, es schnitt ihm ins Herz26. umg jemanden schneiden:cut sb dead jemanden völlig ignorieren27. SCHULE, UNIV umg eine Stunde etc schwänzen28. Karten abheben29. Tennis etc: den Ball (an)schneiden30. umg Gewinne teilenD v/i1. schneiden (in, into in akk), bohren, hauen, sägen, stechen:the knife doesn’t cut das Messer schneidet nicht;a) es ist ein zweischneidiges Schwert,b) das gilt für beide Teile (gleichermaßen)2. einschneiden, drücken (Kragen etc)3. sich (gut etc) schneiden lassen4. durchbrechen (Zähne)5. (auf dem kürzesten Wege) hindurchgehen, den kürzesten Weg einschlagen6. umga) rasen, flitzenb) abhauen:cut and run Reißaus nehmen7. wehtun, kränken8. Kartenspiel: abheben9. SPORT den Ball (an)schneiden10. FILM etca) schneiden, überblenden:b) abbrechen11. SCHULE, UNIV umg (die Stunde etc) schwänzen13. umg die Gewinne teilen* * *1.[kʌt]transitive verb, -tt-, cut1) (penetrate, wound) schneidencut one's finger/leg — sich (Dat. od. Akk.) in den Finger/ins Bein schneiden
the remark cut him to the quick — (fig.) die Bemerkung traf ihn ins Mark
cut something in half/two/three — etwas halbieren/zweiteilen/dreiteilen
cut one's ties or links — alle Verbindungen abbrechen
cut no ice with somebody — (fig. coll.) keinen Eindruck auf jemanden machen
3) (detach, reduce) abschneiden; schneiden, stutzen [Hecke]; mähen [Getreide, Gras]cut (p.p.) flowers — Schnittblumen
cut one's nails — sich (Dat.) die Nägel schneiden
4) (shape, fashion) schleifen [Glas, Edelstein, Kristall]; hauen, schlagen [Stufen]cut a key — einen Schlüssel feilen od. anfertigen
cut figures in wood/stone — Figuren aus Holz schnitzen/aus Stein hauen
5) (meet and cross) [Straße, Linie, Kreis:] schneiden6) (fig.): (renounce, refuse to recognize) schneiden7) (carve) [auf]schneiden [Fleisch, Geflügel]; abschneiden [Scheibe]8) (reduce) senken [Preise]; verringern, einschränken [Menge, Produktion]; mindern [Qualität]; kürzen [Ausgaben, Lohn]; verkürzen [Arbeitszeit, Urlaub]; abbauen [Arbeitsplätze]; (cease, stop) einstellen [Dienstleistungen, Lieferungen]; abstellen [Strom]9) (absent oneself from) schwänzen [Schule, Unterricht]10)11)cut something short — (lit. or fig.): (interrupt, terminate) etwas abbrechen
cut somebody short — jemanden unterbrechen; (impatiently) jemandem ins Wort fallen
12) (Cards) abheben13)14)be cut and dried — genau festgelegt od. abgesprochen sein
15) (Computing)2. intransitive verb,-tt-, cut1) [Messer, Schwert usw.:] schneiden; [Papier, Tuch, Käse:] sich schneiden lassencut both ways — (fig.) ein zweischneidiges Schwert sein (fig.)
2) (cross, intersect) sich schneiden3) (pass)3. nouncut through or across the field/park — [quer] über das Feld/durch den Park gehen
1) (act of cutting) Schnitt, der2) (stroke, blow) (with knife) Schnitt, der; (with sword, whip) Hieb, der; (injury) Schnittwunde, die3) (reduction) (in wages, expenditure, budget) Kürzung, die; (in prices) Senkung, die; (in working hours, holiday, etc.) Verkürzung, die; (in services) Verringerung, die; (in production, output, etc.) Einschränkung, die4) (of meat) Stück, das5) (coll.): (commission, share) Anteil, dermake cuts — Streichungen/Schnitte vornehmen
Phrasal Verbs:- cut away- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up* * *(injury) n.Schnittwunde f. adj.geschnitten adj. n.Schnitt -e m. (into) v.einschneiden v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: cut)= anschneiden v.beschneiden v.kürzen v.mähen v.schneiden v.(§ p.,pp.: schnitt, geschnitten) -
58 cut
1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.)2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.)3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.)4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.)5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.)6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.)7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.)8) (to divide (a pack of cards).)9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!')10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.)11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.)12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.)13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.)2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) klipp, kutt, snitt2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) fasong, snitt3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) kjøttstykke•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) skjærende, skarp, sårende- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) aggressiv, hensynsløs- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut shortklipping--------kutt--------redusere--------skjære--------snittIsubst. \/kʌt\/1) kutt, snitt2) (snitt)sår3) flenge, hugg4) slag, rapp, snert5) ( om film e.l.) klipp, utdrag6) ( musikk) kutt, spor7) klipping, hårklipp, klipp8) ( om landskap) skår, innskjæring, (inn)hakk, gjennomgraving, gjennomskjæring9) utsnitt, utskjæring, utskåret stykke, avklipt stykke11) avling, høst, produksjon12) nedsettelse, reduksjon, nedskjæring15) type, slag, sort16) kritisk bemerkning, forklaring: sårende bemerkning eller handling17) (slang, om utbytte) andel24) (teater, film) forkortelse, kutt29) (veterinærfag, om hest) strykningbe a cut above somebody\/something være bedre\/finere enn noen\/noe, være vanskeligere enn noe, være hevet over noen\/noe, være hakket bedre enn noen, være hakket over noencold cuts pålegg, koldtbordcut and thrust ordveksling, livlig diskusjon (tidligere, i sverdkamp) forklaring: bruk av både egg og spiss på sverdgive somebody the cut ignorere noen, overse noen, gi noen en kald skulderII1) skjære, kutte, snitte2) skjære av, kutte av, hugge av, klippe av, skjære over3) avskjære4) beskjære5) ( også om landskap) skjære igjennom, gjennomskjære, (gjennom)grave6) skjære opp, sprette7) skjære til, klippe tilklippe\/skjære til en kåpe8) skjære ut9) klippe, stusse10) slå, rappe11) slå, meie• cut hay12) felle, hugge, kappe13) hugge til, hugge ut14) lage hakk i (f.eks. fil e.l.)15) dele16) redusere, skjære ned17) begrense, forkorte, skjære ned på18) holde opp med, slutte med, sløyfe, kutte ut19) stryke, utelate20) (geometri, om linjer) skjære22) ( om klesplagg) stramme, ta23) behandle som luft, ikke kjennes ved, ignorere, overse, gi en kald skulder24) skulke25) fare, stikke, stikke av26) bråsnu, svinge brått27) fortynne, tynne ut, spe ut\/opp, løse opp31) (om smykker, stener og glass) slipe32) (maleri, om farge) tre sterkt frem33) (jernbane, om vogner) koble fra34) (biljard, cricket) snitte35) (sport, tennis) kutte38) (mekanikk, om motor e.l.) koble ut, stoppe, stanse40) ( veterinærfag) stryke (gi minuspoeng for feil ved dyr på utstilling)41) ( veterinærfag) gjelde, kastrerebe cut off ( om å dø) rives bortbe cut out for være (som) skåret ut for, være (som) skåret ut til, være (som) skapt for, være (som) skapt tilcut! ( film) kutt! (når opptak skal avsluttes)cut across gå tvers over ( overført) gå på tvers avta en snarvei over\/gjennom, gå tvers over\/gjennomcut after sette etter, løpe ettercut along ( hverdagslig) stikke (av), pigge av, skynde seg avgårdecut and come again det er mer der det kommer fracut and run ( hverdagslig) skynde seg unna, ta bena på nakken, stikke av (fra ubehagelig eller farlig situasjon)• when the police came, the thieves cut and randa politiet kom, tok tyvene bena på nakken( sjøfart) kappe fortøyningene (og dra)cut back kutte av, korte av, beskjære (busker e.l.), skjære ned redusere, skjære ned (på), foreta innskrenkningergå tilbake (til en tidligere scene i en film), gjøre et tilbakeblikk ( kjemi) fortynne ( sport) plutselig skifte retningcut down hugge (ned), felle, meie ned, sable ned, skjære ( hverdagslig) slå begrense, skjære ned på, kutte ned på, knappe inn på, innskrenke, redusere, minskesy inn, ta inn, legge oppcut in skjære inn, hugge inn, gravere klippe inn, sette inn, felle inn føye til, sette inn (om samtale, også cut into) blande seg i, forstyrre, avbryte( samferdsel) trenge seg inn i en (bil)kø ( på telefon) tyvlytte ( spill) gå inn, komme med ( teknikk) koble(s) inncut in on someone eller cut in ( i dans) ta noens partner, overta noens partner, tyvdanse med noens partner• do you mind if I cut in on you?cut into gjøre innhugg i, gjøre inngrep i skjære seg inn i legge beslag påcut it fine ( hverdagslig) komme i siste liten, ha minst mulig margin• you cut it fine this morning!cut it out! legg av!, slutt!, hold opp!cut loose ( også overført) gjøre seg fri, slite seg løs, frigjøre seg slå seg løs ( sjøfart) kappe fortøyningenecut off hugge av, hugge over, klippe av, klippe over, kappe av, kappe over avskjæreisolere, avstenge, lukke ute, stenge utegjøre slutt på, stoppe, inndra (av)bryte, sperre av, stenge (av)avspise, avfeiecut out skjære ut, klippe ut, hugge ut, stanse uthugge seg en sti \/ bane seg veiklippe til, skjære til, ringe ut (en kjole e.l.), forme (overført) ( hverdagslig) skjære vekk, stryke, utelate, hoppe over, kutte ut, sløyfe, holde opp med• cut out the noise!( om rival) slå (ut), danke utforklaring: å skille ut (et dyr) fra flokken\/bølingen( om tann) komme frem berøve, snyte( om planter) tynne ut ( samferdsel) bryte ut av (bil)kø ( elektronikk) kople fra, bryte ( om motor) kople ut, stanseskygge for, stå i veien forcut over ( skogbruk) snauhugge ta en snarvei, gå tvers igjennom, gå tvers over ( mekanikk) skifte overcut round opptre demonstrativtcut someone dead ( hverdagslig) behandle noen som luft, ikke kjennes ved noen, gi noen en kald skulder, overse noen totaltcut someone down ( hverdagslig) prute noen ned, få noen til å slå av på prisen• I cut him down by £20cut someone\/something down to size sette noen på plass, forklaring: redusere eller minske noens\/noes betydning eller innflytelsehan likte ikke holdningen hennes, så han satte henne på plasscut someone in dele fortjeneste med noen, dele overskudd med noencut someone\/something short avbryte noen, avbryte noecut through ta en snarvei, gå tvers gjennom, gå tvers overcut to pieces skjære i stykker, klippe i stykker (overført, om motstander e.l.) ødelegge, knuse, kritisere sønder og sammencut under (handel, hverdagslig) underbycut up skjære i stykker, klippe i stykker, skjære opp, skjære ut, kappe opp, kutte oppklippe til, skjære tilrykke opp( militærvesen) rive opp, sprenge, tilføye store taphugge i stykker, sage i stykker, dele opp ( overført) knuse, splintre ( hverdagslig) kritisere sønder og sammen, slakte( hverdagslig) såre dypt, krenke, støtebedrøve, opprøre(hverdagslig, spesielt amer.) bære seg, bråke, skøye, spille bajascut up mischief (amer.) gjøre rampestreker, gjøre ugagncut up rough\/nasty begynne å bråke, hisse seg opp, sette seg på bakbeinaIIIadj. \/kʌt\/1) skåret, oppskåret, oppkuttet, opphugget, oppkappet, oppdelt, avskåret, avkappet, avhugget, oppsprettet2) forkortet, utelatt, strøket, nedsatt, redusert, begrenset3) ( veterinærfag) gjeldet, kastrert4) slipt, filt, frest, gravert, meisletcut and dried fiks ferdig, klappet og klart -
59 cut
1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) skera, klippa2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) skera3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) sneiða, klippa4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) slá; klippa5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) minnka6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) klippa í burt, fjarlægja7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) skera í8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) gera við, draga9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') klippa á atriði10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) fara þvert fyrir11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) skera12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) skrópa13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) sniðganga2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) skurður; rafmagnsbilun; hárklipping; verðlækkun2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) snið3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) sneið•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) særandi- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) miskunnarlaus- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short -
60 cut
szabás, riszt, réselés, metszet, lógás, hasíték to cut: vág, megvág, lenyír, kiszab, leszállít (árat)* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) vág2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) vág3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) kiszab4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) levág5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) csökkent6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) meghúz (cikket); vág (filmet)7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) elvág8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) emel (kártyát)9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') megállít10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) átvág11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) metsz12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) ellóg (óráról)13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) tudomást sem vesz (vkiről)2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) vágás2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) szabás3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) szelet•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) csípős- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) öldöklő- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short
См. также в других словарях:
cut your own throat — phrase to behave in a way that causes serious harm or trouble for yourself If I sold them at that price I’d be cutting my own throat. Thesaurus: to cause problems for yourselfsynonym Main entry: cut * * * cut your own throat see ↑throat … Useful english dictionary
cut your own throat — cut (your) own throat to do something because you are angry, even if it will cause trouble for you. If she won t take the job out of pride, she s cutting her own throat … New idioms dictionary
Cut-Me-Own-Throat Dibbler — infobox Discworld character| name= Claude MaximillianOverton Transpire Dibbler description=A man who would sell his own grandmother. And everyone else s whole family. associations=Works with his nephew Soll Dibbler in Moving Pictures , otherwise… … Wikipedia
cut one's throat — {v. phr.}, {informal} To spoil one s chances; ruin a person. * /He cut his own throat by his carelessness./ * /The younger men in the company were cutting each other s throats in their eagerness to win success./ * /John cut Freddie s throat with… … Dictionary of American idioms
cut one's throat — {v. phr.}, {informal} To spoil one s chances; ruin a person. * /He cut his own throat by his carelessness./ * /The younger men in the company were cutting each other s throats in their eagerness to win success./ * /John cut Freddie s throat with… … Dictionary of American idioms
cut\ one's\ throat — v. phr. informal To spoil one s chances; ruin a person. He cut his own throat by his carelessness. The younger men in the company were cutting each other s throats in their eagerness to win success. John cut Freddie s throat with Mary by telling… … Словарь американских идиом
cut your own throat — hurt yourself, be your own worst enemy By overspending, you will cut your own throat … English idioms
cut your own throat — to behave in a way that causes serious harm or trouble for yourself If I sold them at that price I d be cutting my own throat … English dictionary
cut one's throat — phrasal : to injure irreparably : destroy, ruin … Useful english dictionary
throat — W3S3 [θrəut US θrout] n ↑artery, ↑brain, ↑fatty, ↑tissue, ↑heart, ↑kidney, ↑intestine, ↑intestine2, ↑small, ↑large, ↑liver, ↑ … Dictionary of contemporary English
cut own throat — cut (your) own throat to do something because you are angry, even if it will cause trouble for you. If she won t take the job out of pride, she s cutting her own throat … New idioms dictionary