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101 completare
complete* * *completare v.tr. to complete, to finish; ( integrare) to supplement // completare l'opera, (iron.) to top (o crown) it all: e per completare l'opera ha perso anche tutti i documenti, and to top (o crown) it all he lost all the documents.* * *[komple'tare]verbo transitivo1) (rendere completo) to complete [collezione, raccolta, frase]; to fill in [ scheda]2) (essere complementare) [ persona] to complement [ persona]3) (portare a termine) to finalize [ edificio]••* * *completare/komple'tare/ [1]1 (rendere completo) to complete [collezione, raccolta, frase]; to fill in [ scheda]3 (portare a termine) to finalize [ edificio]per completare il quadro to cap it all. -
102 כתר
כֶּתֶרm. (b. h.; preced.) garland, crown. Ḥull.60b the Moon said אפשר … בכ׳ אחר is it possible for two kings to use the same crown (to occupy an equal rank)? Ex. R. s. 1 כִּתְרוֹ של פרעה Pharaohs crown. Sabb.104a (play on letters כ̇ ל̇) וקושר לך כ̇׳ ל̇עוה״ב and he will wreathe a crown for thee in the world to come; a. fr.Pl. כְּתָרִים. Ab. IV, 13 שלשה כ׳ הן … על גביהין there are three crowns, the crown of the Law (learning) …, but the crown of a good name rises above all of them. Sabb.88a; a. fr.Ib. 89a; Men.29b קושר כ׳ לאותיות providing certain letters with crownlets (v. זִיּוּן). -
103 כֶּתֶר
כֶּתֶרm. (b. h.; preced.) garland, crown. Ḥull.60b the Moon said אפשר … בכ׳ אחר is it possible for two kings to use the same crown (to occupy an equal rank)? Ex. R. s. 1 כִּתְרוֹ של פרעה Pharaohs crown. Sabb.104a (play on letters כ̇ ל̇) וקושר לך כ̇׳ ל̇עוה״ב and he will wreathe a crown for thee in the world to come; a. fr.Pl. כְּתָרִים. Ab. IV, 13 שלשה כ׳ הן … על גביהין there are three crowns, the crown of the Law (learning) …, but the crown of a good name rises above all of them. Sabb.88a; a. fr.Ib. 89a; Men.29b קושר כ׳ לאותיות providing certain letters with crownlets (v. זִיּוּן). -
104 saw
̈ɪsɔ: I сущ. пословица, афоризм old/wise saw ≈ старая/мудрая пословица Syn: proverb II
1. сущ. пила circular saw ≈ круглая пила cross-cut saw ≈ поперечная пила crown saw ≈ продольная пила cylinder saw ≈ цилиндрическая пила musical/singing saw ≈ 'музыкальная' пила, из которой с помощью скрипичного смычка можно извлекать музыкальные звуки Syn: nagger
2. гл. пилить(ся) ;
распиливать We shall have to saw the old tree down. ≈ Нам придется спилить старое дерево. Could you saw the branches into equal lengths of wood? ≈ Не могли бы вы распилить ветки на куски дерева одинаковой величины? Half his leg below the knee had been sawn off by the teeth of the shark. ≈ У него часть ноги ниже колена была откушена акулой. You have to cut down the tree and saw it up into logs. ≈ Вы должны срубить дерево и распилить его на бревна. Syn: flitch, cut up saw the air ≈ размахивать руками;
сильно жестикулировать saw wood пила - circular * круглая /циркулярная/ пила - cross-cut * поперечная пила - metal * пила по металлу - musical /singing/ * "музыкальная" /"поющая"/ пила полотно пилы пилить, распиливать - to * down спилить (дерево) - to * a log in half распилить бревно пополам - the trees were stripped of their bark and mechanically sawn into planks с деревьев содрали кожу и распилили их на доски - to * six inches off the legs of a table подпилить ножки стола на шесть дюймов - he *ed an inch off the barrel of his gun to make it easier to draw он спилил ствол своего пистолета на дюйм, чтобы его было легче выхватывать - the animal's horns were sawn off у животного были спилены рога - to * planks out of a log распилить бревно на доски - all the timber was sawn up to make logs for the fire вся древесина была распилена /перепилена/ на дрова пилиться - this kind of wood does not * easily этот сорт дерева трудно пилится пиликать - to * on the fiddle пиликать на скрипке > to * the air размахивать руками, сильно жестикулировать > to * wood (просторечие) храпеть;
крепко спать, дрыхнуть изречение, афоризм;
поговорка, пословица - old * старая пословица past от see ~ пила;
circular saw круглая пила;
cross-cut saw поперечная пила;
crown saw продольная пила;
cylinder saw цилиндрическая пила ~ пила;
circular saw круглая пила;
cross-cut saw поперечная пила;
crown saw продольная пила;
cylinder saw цилиндрическая пила ~ пила;
circular saw круглая пила;
cross-cut saw поперечная пила;
crown saw продольная пила;
cylinder saw цилиндрическая пила musical (или singing) ~ "музыкальная" пила, из которой с помощью скрипичного смычка можно извлекать музыкальные звуки ~ пословица, афоризм (обыкн. в сочетании) ;
old saw старая пословица;
wise saw мудрая пословица saw past от see ~ пила;
circular saw круглая пила;
cross-cut saw поперечная пила;
crown saw продольная пила;
cylinder saw цилиндрическая пила ~ (sawed;
sawed, sawn) пилить(ся) ;
распиливать;
to saw the air размахивать руками;
сильно жестикулировать ~ пословица, афоризм (обыкн. в сочетании) ;
old saw старая пословица;
wise saw мудрая пословица ~ (sawed;
sawed, sawn) пилить(ся) ;
распиливать;
to saw the air размахивать руками;
сильно жестикулировать to ~ wood заниматься собственными делами, не принимать активного участия в общественной жизни ~ пословица, афоризм (обыкн. в сочетании) ;
old saw старая пословица;
wise saw мудрая пословица -
105 Wirbel
m; -s, -1. (Drehung) whirl, swirl; Wasser: eddy; größerer: whirlpool; auch PHYS. vortex; Wind: whirlwind; MET., TECH., VON Luft: turbulence; von Rauch etc.: eddy; von Schnee, Staub: flurry; beim Tanz: spin, pirouette2. (Trommelwirbel) (drum) roll3. fig., der Ereignisse etc.: whirl; (Trubel) hurly-burly (of events); (Aufhebens) to-do umg.; mach nicht solchen Wirbel don’t make such a fuss; es gab damals wegen dieser Affäre viel oder einen großen Wirbel the affair caused quite a stir at the time; viel Wirbel um nichts a lot of fuss ( oder much ado) about nothing* * *der Wirbel(Aufregung) whirl;(Rückenwirbel) vertebra;(Strudel) whirl; swirl; vortex; maelstrom; twirl;(Wasserwirbel) eddy; whirlpool;(Wirbelwind) whirlwind* * *Wịr|bel ['vɪrbl]m -s, -1) (lit, fig) whirl; (von Wind auch) eddy; (in Fluss etc) whirlpool, eddy; (= Drehung beim Tanz etc) pirouette; (der Gefühle, Ereignisse) turmoil; (= Aufsehen) to-doim Wirbel des Festes — in the whirl or hurly-burly (Brit) or hoopla (US) of the party
(viel/großen) Wirbel machen/verursachen — to make/cause (a lot of/a big) commotion
3) (= Trommelwirbel) (drum) roll5) (an Saiteninstrument) peg; (an Fenster) catch* * *der1) (a current of water or air running back against the main stream or current.) eddy2) (a whirling or circling motion or shape: The dancers came on stage in a swirl of colour.) swirl3) (any of the bones of the spine: She has a broken vertebra.) vertebra4) (an excited confusion: a whirl of activity; My head's in a whirl - I can't believe it's all happening!) whirl* * *Wir·bel1<-s, ->[ˈvɪrbl̩]m ANAT vertebraWir·bel2<-s, ->[ˈvɪrbl̩]meinen [großen] \Wirbel [um etw akk] machen to make a [big [or great]] commotion [or fuss] [about sth]2. (kleiner Strudel) whirlpool, eddy* * *der; Wirbels, Wirbel1) (im Wasser) whirlpool; vortex; (in der Luft) whirlwind; (kleiner) eddy; (von Rauch, beim Tanz) whirl2) (Trubel) hurly-burly3) (Aufsehen) fussum jemanden/etwas Wirbel machen — make a fuss about somebody/something
4) (Anat.) vertebra5) (HaarWirbel) crown6) (TrommelWirbel) [drum] roll* * *1. (Drehung) whirl, swirl; Wasser: eddy; größerer: whirlpool; auch PHYS vortex; Wind: whirlwind; METEO, TECH, von Luft: turbulence; von Rauch etc: eddy; von Schnee, Staub: flurry; beim Tanz: spin, pirouette2. (Trommelwirbel) (drum) rollmach nicht solchen Wirbel don’t make such a fuss;einen großen Wirbel the affair caused quite a stir at the time;viel Wirbel um nichts a lot of fuss ( oder much ado) about nothing* * *der; Wirbels, Wirbel1) (im Wasser) whirlpool; vortex; (in der Luft) whirlwind; (kleiner) eddy; (von Rauch, beim Tanz) whirl2) (Trubel) hurly-burly3) (Aufsehen) fussum jemanden/etwas Wirbel machen — make a fuss about somebody/something
4) (Anat.) vertebra5) (HaarWirbel) crown6) (TrommelWirbel) [drum] roll* * *- m.eddy n.vertebra n.vortex n. -
106 canoso
adj.gray-haired, grey-haired, grey-headed, hoary.* * *► adjetivo1 grey-haired (US gray-haired), white-haired■ un hombre canoso a white-haired man, a grey-haired man■ el pelo canoso white hair, grey (US gray) hair* * *ADJ1) [persona] (=con pelo gris) grey-haired, gray-haired (EEUU); (=con pelo blanco) white-haired2) [pelo, barba] (=gris) grey, gray (EEUU); (=blanco) white* * ** * *= graying [greying, -UK], hoary [hoarier -comp., hoariest -sup.], grizzled, white-haired, gray-haired, grey-haired.Nota: Escrito gray-haired en inglés americano.Ex. There was a small bald spot on the crown of his head, and his chin was covered with a short graying beard.Ex. I know this is a rather hoary topic, but I am going to mention it again.Ex. Ultimately, this film is just a land-bound rerun of Jaws, down to the sacrifice of the grizzled, expert hunter so the younger, more clean-cut, family man can face his own fears and prove his prowess.Ex. The author analyzes the scriptural symbolism in an illustrated initial depicting the Crucifixion, focusing on the significance of a white-haired and bearded Christ.Ex. The gray-haired bishop spoke haltingly at first, choosing his words with care.Ex. Not that they were all grey-haired; some had brown, some had blond -- some had very little hair at all.* * ** * *= graying [greying, -UK], hoary [hoarier -comp., hoariest -sup.], grizzled, white-haired, gray-haired, grey-haired.Nota: Escrito gray-haired en inglés americano.Ex: There was a small bald spot on the crown of his head, and his chin was covered with a short graying beard.
Ex: I know this is a rather hoary topic, but I am going to mention it again.Ex: Ultimately, this film is just a land-bound rerun of Jaws, down to the sacrifice of the grizzled, expert hunter so the younger, more clean-cut, family man can face his own fears and prove his prowess.Ex: The author analyzes the scriptural symbolism in an illustrated initial depicting the Crucifixion, focusing on the significance of a white-haired and bearded Christ.Ex: The gray-haired bishop spoke haltingly at first, choosing his words with care.Ex: Not that they were all grey-haired; some had brown, some had blond -- some had very little hair at all.* * *canoso -sa[ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹persona› gray-haired*, white-haired; ‹pelo/barba› gray*, white* * *
canoso
‹pelo/barba› gray( conjugate gray), white
canoso,-a adjetivo (pelo) white, grey
(de pelo blanco) white-haired
(de pelo gris) grey-haired
' canoso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
canosa
English:
grey-haired
- silver
- silver-haired
* * *canoso, -a adj[persona] grey-haired, white-haired; [cabellera, barba] grey, white* * *grey; persona gray-haired, Br* * ** * *canoso adj grey / grey haired -
107 венчать
I несов. и сов. (вн.)1) ( на царство) crown (d)2) (сов. тж. увенча́ть) ( украшать голову в знак награды) place a wreath / garland on smb's head; crown (d)венча́ть лавро́вым венко́м — crown (d) with laurels
коне́ц венча́ет де́ло погов. — ≈ all's well that ends well
4) ( находиться наверху) crown (d); top (d)II несов. - венча́ть, сов. - повенча́ть, обвенча́тьба́шню венча́л шпиль — a steeple crowned the tower
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108 pull
pull [pʊl]fait de tirer ⇒ 1 (a) traction ⇒ 1 (b) résistance ⇒ 1 (c) attrait ⇒ 1 (d) influence ⇒ 1 (e) tirer ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 3 (a) traîner ⇒ 2 (a) arracher ⇒ 2 (d) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (e) réussir ⇒ 2 (f)1 noun(a) (tug, act of pulling)∎ to give sth a pull, to give a pull on sth tirer (sur) qch;∎ give it a hard or good pull! tirez fort!;∎ give it one more pull tire encore un coup;∎ we'll need a pull to get out of the mud nous aurons besoin que quelqu'un nous remorque ou nous prenne en remorque pour nous désembourber;∎ with a pull the dog broke free le chien tira sur sa laisse et s'échappa;∎ she felt a pull at or on her handbag elle a senti qu'on tirait sur son sac à main;∎ I felt a pull on the fishing line ça mordait∎ the winch applies a steady pull le treuil exerce une traction continue;∎ the gravitational pull is stronger on Earth la gravitation est plus forte sur Terre;∎ we fought against the pull of the current nous luttions contre le courant qui nous entraînait(c) (resistance → of bowstring) résistance f;∎ adjust the trigger if the pull is too stiff for you réglez la détente si elle est trop dure pour vous(d) (psychological, emotional attraction) attrait m;∎ the pull of city life l'attrait m de la vie en ville;∎ he resisted the pull of family tradition and went his own way il a résisté à l'influence de la tradition familiale pour suivre son propre chemin∎ to have a lot of pull avoir le bras long;∎ he has a lot of pull with the Prime Minister il a beaucoup d'influence sur le Premier ministre;∎ his money gives him a certain political pull son argent lui confère une certaine influence ou un certain pouvoir politique;∎ his father's pull got him in son père l'a pistonné∎ it'll be a long pull to the summit la montée sera longue (et difficile) pour atteindre le sommet;∎ it will be a hard pull upstream il faudra ramer dur pour remonter le courant;∎ it's going to be a long uphill pull to make the firm profitable ça sera difficile de remettre l'entreprise à flot(g) (in rowing → stroke) coup m de rame ou d'aviron;∎ with another pull he was clear of the rock d'un autre coup de rame, il évita le rocher∎ to take a pull at or on one's beer boire ou prendre une gorgée de bière;∎ to take a pull at or on one's cigarette/pipe tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe(j) (snag → in sweater) accroc m;∎ my cardigan has a pull in it j'ai fait un accroc à mon cardigan(k) Typography épreuve f∎ she pulled my hair elle m'a tiré les cheveux;∎ to pull the blinds baisser les stores;∎ to pull the British curtains or∎ American drapes tirer ou fermer les rideaux;∎ we pulled the heavy log across to the fire nous avons traîné la lourde bûche jusqu'au feu;∎ pull the lamp towards you tirez la lampe vers vous;∎ he pulled his chair closer to the fire il approcha sa chaise de la cheminée;∎ she pulled the hood over her face elle abaissa le capuchon sur son visage;∎ he pulled his hat over his eyes il enfonça ou rabattit son chapeau sur ses yeux;∎ he pulled the steering wheel to the right il a donné un coup de volant à droite;∎ to pull a drawer open ouvrir un tiroir;∎ she came in and pulled the door shut behind her elle entra et ferma la porte derrière elle;∎ pull the rope taut tendez la corde;∎ pull the knot tight serrez le nœud;∎ pull the tablecloth straight tendez la nappe;∎ he pulled the wrapping from the package il arracha l'emballage du paquet;∎ he pulled the sheets off the bed il enleva les draps du lit;∎ she pulled her hand from mine elle retira (brusquement) sa main de la mienne;∎ she pulled the box from his hands elle lui a arraché la boîte des mains;∎ he was pulling her towards the exit il l'entraînait vers la sortie;∎ he pulled her closer (to him) il l'a attirée plus près de lui;∎ the current pulled us into the middle of the river le courant nous a entraînés au milieu de la rivière;∎ he pulled himself onto the riverbank il se hissa sur la berge;∎ figurative the sound of the doorbell pulled him out of his daydream le coup de sonnette l'a tiré de ou arraché à ses rêveries;∎ figurative he was pulled off the first team on l'a écarté ou exclu de la première équipe;∎ to pull to bits or pieces (toy, appliance) démolir, mettre en morceaux; (book, flower) déchirer; figurative (book, play, person) démolir(b) (operate → lever, handle) tirer;∎ pull the trigger appuyez ou pressez sur la détente(c) (tow, draw → load, trailer, carriage, boat) tirer, remorquer;∎ carts pulled by mules des charrettes tirées par des mules;∎ a suitcase with wheels that you pull behind you une valise à roulettes qu'on tire ou traîne derrière soi;∎ the barges were pulled along the canals les péniches étaient halées le long des canaux∎ he pulled a dollar bill from his wad/wallet il a tiré un billet d'un dollar de sa liasse/sorti un billet d'un dollar de son portefeuille;∎ he pulled a gun on me il a braqué un revolver sur moi;∎ to pull a cork déboucher une bouteille;∎ to have a tooth pulled se faire arracher une dent;∎ it was like pulling teeth c'était pénible comme tout;∎ getting him to talk is like pulling teeth! il faut lui arracher les mots de la bouche!;∎ familiar can you pull that file for me? pourriez-vous me sortir ce dossier?□(e) (strain → muscle, tendon) se déchirer;∎ she pulled a muscle elle s'est déchiré un muscle, elle s'est fait un claquage;∎ a pulled muscle un claquage;∎ my shoulder feels as if I've pulled something j'ai l'impression que je me suis froissé un muscle de l'épaule∎ she has pulled several daring financial coups elle a réussi plusieurs opérations financières audacieuses;∎ he pulled a big bank job in Italy il a réussi un hold-up de première dans une banque italienne;∎ to pull a trick on sb jouer un tour à qn□ ;∎ what are you trying to pull? qu'est-ce que tu es en train de combiner ou manigancer?□ ;∎ don't try and pull anything! n'essayez pas de jouer au plus malin!;∎ don't ever pull a stunt like that again ne me/nous/ etc refais jamais un tour comme ça□ ;∎ to pull a fast one on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;∎ American I pulled an all-nighter j'ai bossé toute la nuit∎ to pull a horse retenir un cheval;∎ also figurative to pull one's punches retenir ses coups, ménager son adversaire;∎ figurative she didn't pull any punches elle n'y est pas allée de main morte(h) (in golf, tennis → ball) puller;∎ to pull a shot puller(i) (in rowing → boat) faire avancer à la rame;∎ he pulls a good oar c'est un bon rameur;∎ the boat pulls eight oars c'est un bateau à huit avirons(l) (gut → fowl) vider∎ people complained and they had to pull the commercial ils ont dû retirer la pub suite à des plaintes∎ the festival pulled a big crowd le festival a attiré beaucoup de monde;∎ how many votes will he pull? combien de voix va-t-il récolter?□∎ he pulls pints at the Crown il est barman au Crown(a) (exert force, tug) tirer;∎ pull harder! tirez plus fort!;∎ to pull on or at a rope tirer sur un cordage;∎ the bandage may pull when I take it off le pansement risque de vous tirer la peau quand je l'enlèverai;∎ the steering pulls to the right la direction tire à droite;∎ Cars the 2-litre model pulls very well le modèle 2 litres a de bonnes reprises;∎ figurative they're pulling in different directions ils tirent à hue et à dia(b) (rope, cord)∎ the rope pulled easily la corde filait librement(c) (go, move)∎ pull into the space next to the Mercedes mettez-vous ou garez-vous à côté de la Mercedes;∎ he pulled into the right-hand lane il a pris la file de droite;∎ pull into the garage entrez dans le garage;∎ when the train pulls out of the station quand le train quitte la gare;∎ she pulled clear of the pack elle s'est détachée du peloton;∎ he pulled clear of the traffic and sped on il est sorti du flot de la circulation et a accéléré;∎ he pulled sharply to the left il a viré brutalement sur la gauche;∎ the lorry pulled slowly up the hill le camion gravissait lentement la côte∎ the engine's pulling le moteur fatigue ou peine∎ the head of personnel is pulling for you or on your behalf vous avez le chef du personnel derrière vous□(f) (snag → sweater) filer;∎ my sweater's pulled in a couple of places mon pull a plusieurs mailles filées∎ to pull for shore ramer vers la côte;∎ to pull with a long stroke ramer à grands coups d'aviron∎ did you pull last night? t'as levé une nana/un mec hier soir?►► American pull date date f limite de vente;Marketing pull strategy stratégie f pull;(handle roughly → person) malmener; (→ object) tirer dans tous les sens, tirailler;∎ stop pulling me about! mais lâche-moi donc!prendre de l'avance;∎ to pull ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn(load, vehicle) tirer; (person) entraîner;∎ he was pulling the suitcase along by the strap il tirait la valise derrière lui par la sangle;∎ she pulled me along by my arm elle m'entraînait en me tirant par le bras(a) (take to pieces → machine, furniture) démonter;∎ now you've pulled it all apart, are you sure you can fix it? maintenant que tu as tout démonté, es-tu sûr de pouvoir le réparer?(b) (destroy, break → object) mettre en morceaux ou en pièces; (→ clothing) déchirer; (body, flesh) déchiqueter;∎ the wreck was pulled apart by the waves les vagues ont disloqué l'épave;∎ tell him where it's hidden or he'll pull the place apart dites-lui où c'est (caché) sinon il va tout saccager(e) (make suffer) déchirer(furniture) se démonter, être démontable;∎ the shelves simply pull apart les étagères se démontent sans outils(a) (cart, toy, suitcase) tirer derrière soi(b) (make turn) tourner, faire pivoter;∎ he pulled the horse around il fit faire demi-tour à son cheval(a) (strain at, tug at) tirer sur;∎ the dog pulled at the leash le chien tira sur la laisse;∎ we pulled at the rope nous avons tiré sur la corde;∎ I pulled at his sleeve je l'ai tiré par la manche;∎ each pulled at an oar chacun tirait sur un aviron;∎ the wind pulled at her hair le vent faisait voler ses cheveux(b) (suck → pipe, cigar) tirer sur;∎ (→ bottle) he pulled at his bottle of beer il a bu une gorgée de bière(withdraw → covering, hand) retirer; (grab) arracher;∎ she pulled her hand away elle retira ou ôta sa main;∎ he pulled me away from the window il m'éloigna de la fenêtre;∎ she pulled the book away from him elle lui arracha le livre(a) (withdraw → person) s'écarter;∎ I put out my hand but she pulled away j'ai tendu la main vers elle mais elle s'est détournée;∎ he had me by the arm but I managed to pull away il me tenait par le bras mais j'ai réussi à me dégager∎ the boat pulled away from the bank le bateau quitta la rive;∎ the train pulled away from the station le train a quitté la gare;∎ as the train began to pull away alors que le train s'ébranlait(c) (get ahead → runner, competitor) prendre de l'avance;∎ she's pulling away from the pack elle prend de l'avance sur le peloton, elle se détache du peloton(a) (draw backwards or towards one) retirer;∎ he pulled his hand back il retira ou ôta sa main;∎ she pulled back the curtains elle ouvrit les rideaux;∎ pull the lever back tirez le levier (vers l'arrière);∎ he pulled me back from the railing il m'a éloigné de la barrière;∎ to pull sb/a company back from the brink faire refaire surface à qn/une entreprise, tirer qn/une entreprise d'affaire(b) (withdraw → troops) retirer(a) (withdraw → troops, participant) se retirer;∎ it's too late to pull back now il est trop tard pour se retirer ou pour faire marche arrière maintenant;∎ they pulled back from committing themselves fully ils ont renoncé à s'engager complètement(b) (step backwards) reculer;∎ to pull back involuntarily avoir un mouvement de recul involontaire(c) (jib → horse, person) regimber(a) (lower → lever, handle) tirer (vers le bas); (→ trousers, veil) baisser; (→ suitcase, book) descendre; (→ blind, window) baisser;∎ pull the blind/the window down baissez le store/la vitre;∎ with his hat pulled down over his eyes son chapeau rabattu sur les yeux;∎ she pulled her skirt down over her knees elle ramena sa jupe sur ses genoux;∎ I pulled him down onto the chair je l'ai fait asseoir sur la chaise;∎ he's pulling the whole team down il fait baisser le niveau de toute l'équipe;∎ my marks in the oral exam will pull me down mes notes à l'oral vont baisser ou descendre ma moyenne(b) (demolish → house, wall) démolir, abattre;∎ they're pulling down the whole neighbourhood ils démolissent tout le quartier;∎ figurative it'll pull down the government ça va renverser le gouvernement(blind) descendre➲ pull in(a) (line, fishing net) ramener;∎ they pulled the rope in ils tirèrent la corde à eux;∎ to pull sb in (into building, car) tirer qn à l'intérieur, faire entrer qn; (into water) faire tomber qn à l'eau∎ to pull oneself in rentrer son ventre(c) (attract → customers, investors, investment) attirer;∎ the show's really pulling them in le spectacle attire les foules∎ they pulled him in for questioning ils l'ont arrêté pour l'interroger(f) (stop → horse) retenir, tirer les rênes de;∎ to pull one's car in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;∎ to be pulled in for speeding être arrêté pour excès de vitesse(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ park) se garer; (→ move to side of road) se rabattre; (arrive → train) entrer en gare;∎ I pulled in for petrol je me suis arrêté pour prendre de l'essence;∎ the car in front pulled in to let me past la voiture devant moi s'est rabattue pour me laisser passer;∎ pull in here arrête-toi là;∎ to pull in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;∎ the express pulled in two hours late l'express est arrivé avec deux heures de retard➲ pull off(a) (clothes, boots, ring) enlever, retirer; (cover, bandage, knob, wrapping) enlever; (page from calendar, sticky backing) détacher;∎ to pull the sheets off the bed retirer ou enlever les draps du lit;∎ I pulled her hat off je lui ai enlevé son chapeau; (more violently) je lui ai arraché son chapeau(b) familiar (accomplish → deal, stratagem, mission, shot) réussir□ ; (→ press conference, negotiations) mener à bien□ ; (→ plan) réaliser□ ; (→ prize) décrocher, gagner□ ;∎ the deal will be difficult to pull off cette affaire ne sera pas facile à négocier;∎ will she (manage to) pull it off? est-ce qu'elle va y arriver?;∎ he pulled it off il a réussi∎ to pull sb off branler qn;∎ to pull oneself off se branler∎ he pulled off onto a side road il bifurqua sur une petite route;∎ there's no place to pull off il n'y a pas de place pour s'arrêter∎ the lid simply pulls off il suffit de tirer pour enlever le couvercle;∎ the top pulls off to reveal… le dessus se retire et on peut voir…➲ pull on(clothes, boots, pillow slip) mettre, enfiler(a) (tug at → rope, handle etc) tirer sur(b) (draw on → cigarette, pipe) tirer sur➲ pull out(a) (remove → tooth, hair, weeds) arracher; (→ splinter, nail) enlever; (→ plug, cork) ôter, enlever; (produce → wallet, weapon) sortir, tirer;∎ she pulled a map out of her bag elle a sorti une carte de son sac;∎ he pulled a page out of his notebook il a déchiré une feuille de son carnet;∎ pull the paper gently out of the printer retirez doucement le papier de l'imprimante;∎ to pull a nail out of a plank arracher un clou d'une planche;∎ the tractor pulled us out of the mud/ditch le tracteur nous a sortis de la boue/du fossé;∎ to pull the country out of recession (faire) sortir le pays de la récession;∎ to pull sb out of a tight spot tirer qn d'un mauvais pas;∎ familiar to pull out all the stops (to do sth) faire le maximum (pour faire qch)∎ pull the bed out from the wall écartez le lit du mur;∎ he pulled a chair out from under the table il a écarté une chaise de la table(c) (withdraw → troops, contestant) retirer;∎ the battalion was pulled out of the border area le bataillon a été retiré de la région frontalière;∎ he threatened to pull the party out of the coalition il menaça de retirer le parti de la coalition(a) (withdraw → troops, ally, participant) se retirer; (→ company from project, buyer) se désister; (→ company from place) quitter une/la région/ville/ etc;∎ when they pulled out of Vietnam quand ils se sont retirés du Viêt-nam;∎ she's pulling out of the election elle retire sa candidature;∎ they've pulled out of the deal ils se sont retirés de l'affaire∎ she was pulling out of the garage elle sortait du garage;∎ he pulled out to overtake il a déboîté pour doubler;∎ a truck suddenly pulled out in front of me soudain, un camion m'a coupé la route;∎ to pull out into traffic s'engager dans la circulation;∎ Aviation to pull out of a dive sortir d'un piqué, se rétablir∎ to pull out of a recession/a crisis sortir de la récession/d'une crise∎ the sofa pulls out into a bed le canapé se transforme en lit;∎ the shelves pull out on peut retirer les étagères;∎ the table top pulls out c'est une table à rallonges(a) (draw into specified position) tirer, traîner;∎ pull the chair over to the window amenez la chaise près de la fenêtre;∎ she pulled the dish over and helped herself elle a tiré le plat vers ou à elle et s'est servie(b) (make fall → pile, person, table) faire tomber, renverser;∎ watch out you don't pull that lamp over fais attention de ne pas faire tomber cette lampe(c) (usu passive) (stop → vehicle, driver) arrêter;∎ I got pulled over for speeding je me suis fait arrêter pour excès de vitesse(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ move to side of road) se ranger, se rabattre;∎ pull over and let the fire engine past rangez-vous ou rabattez-vous sur le côté et laissez passer les pompiers∎ a drop of brandy will pull her round un peu de cognac la remettra ou remontera(regain consciousness) revenir à soi, reprendre connaissance; (recover) se remettre(a) (draw through → rope, thread) faire passer;∎ pull the needle through to the other side faites sortir l'aiguille de l'autre côté(b) (help survive or surmount) tirer d'affaire;∎ he says his faith pulled him through il dit que c'est sa foi qui lui a permis de s'en sortir(recover) s'en sortir, s'en tirer(shut → door, gate) fermer(a) (place together, join) joindre∎ I've pulled together a few suggestions j'ai préparé ou noté quelques propositions(c) to pull oneself together se reprendre, se ressaisir;∎ pull yourself together! ressaisissez-vous!, ne vous laissez pas aller!∎ pull together! (in rowing) avant partout!(b) (combine efforts, cooperate) concentrer ses efforts, agir de concert;∎ we've all got to pull together on this one il faut que nous nous y mettions tous ensemble, il faut que nous nous attelions tous ensemble à la tâche➲ pull up(a) (draw upwards → trousers, sleeve, blanket, lever) remonter; (→ blind) hausser, lever; (→ skirt) retrousser, relever; (hoist oneself) hisser;∎ they pulled the boat up onto the beach ils ont tiré le bateau sur la plage;∎ she pulled herself up onto the ledge elle s'est hissée sur le rebord;∎ to pull one's socks up tirer ou remonter ses chaussettes; familiar figurative se remuer, s'activer(b) (move closer → chair) approcher;∎ I pulled a chair up to the desk j'ai approché une chaise du bureau;∎ why don't you pull up a chair and join us? prenez donc une chaise et joignez-vous à nous!;∎ he pulled the crate up to the scales il a traîné la caisse jusqu'à la balance(c) (uproot → weeds) arracher; (→ bush, stump, tree) arracher, déraciner; (rip up → floorboards) arracher∎ to be pulled up (by the police) se faire arrêter (par un agent);∎ his warning pulled me up short je me suis arrêté net lorsqu'il m'a crié de faire attention;∎ he was about to tell them everything but I pulled him up (short) il était sur le point de tout leur dire mais je lui ai coupé la parole∎ his good marks in maths pulled him up again ses bonnes notes en maths ont remonté sa moyenne∎ he was pulled up for being late il s'est fait enguirlander pour être arrivé en retard;∎ if your work is sloppy, they'll pull you up on it si ton travail est bâclé, tu vas te faire taper sur les doigts∎ as I was pulling up at the red light alors que j'allais m'arrêter au feu rouge;∎ pull up at or outside the main entrance arrêtez-vous devant l'entrée principale;∎ to pull up short s'arrêter net ou brusquement(c) (draw even) rattraper;∎ to pull up with sb rattraper qn;∎ Sun Boy is pulling up on the outside! Sun Boy remonte à l'extérieur!(d) (improve → student, athlete, performance) s'améliorer -
109 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
110 pass
1. verb1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) pasar(por), dejar atrás2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) pasar, transmitir, traspasar, ceder3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) superar4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) adelantar5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) pasar; transcurrir (el tiempo)6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) aprobar7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) (judgement)juzgar; (sentence)dictar sentencia8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) pasar, desaparecer, terminar9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) aprobar
2. noun1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) desfiladero; paso, puerto2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) permiso, pase3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) aprobado4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) pase•- passable- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up
pass1 n1. aprobado2. paso3. pasepass2 vb1. pasarshe passed the door, but she didn't go in pasó por delante de la puerta, pero no entrócould you pass the bread, please? ¿podrías pasarme el pan, por favor?2. aprobardid you pass the exam, or did you fail? ¿aprobaste el examen, o suspendiste?tr[pɑːs]2 (official permit) pase nombre masculino, permiso3 (in exam) aprobado4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pase nombre masculino1 (go past - gen) pasar; (person) cruzarse con■ do you pass the library on your way to work? ¿pasas por la biblioteca de camino al trabajo?2 (overtake) adelantar3 (cross - border, frontier) pasar, cruzar4 (give, hand) pasar5 (move) pasar6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (ball) pasar8 (time) pasar9 (say, utter - opinion) expresar, dar; (- remark, comment) hacer2 (overtake) adelantar3 (move, go) pasar4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pasar la pelota, pasar el balón, hacer un pase5 (be transferred to) pasar (to, a)7 (of time) pasar, transcurrir8 (come to an end - pain, feeling) pasarse; (storm) pasar9 (exam, test) aprobar; (bill, motion) ser aprobado,-a10 (be acceptable) pasar; (be tolerated) consentir11 (happen) ocurrir, acontecer, suceder■ it came to pass that... sucedió que...\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make a pass at somebody intentar ligar con alguiento pass judgment on juzgarto pass sentence dictar sentencia, fallarto pass the time of day (with somebody) pasar el rato con alguiento pass water orinarto pass wind expulsar ventosidadespress pass pase nombre masculino de prensabus pass abono de autobúspass ['pæs] vi1) : pasar, cruzarsea car passed by: pasó un cochewe passed in the hallway: nos cruzamos en el pasillo2) cease: pasarsethe pain passed: se pasó el dolor3) elapse: pasar, transcurrir4) proceed: pasarlet me pass: déjame pasar5) happen: pasar, ocurrir6) : pasar, aprobar (en un examen)7) rule: fallarthe jury passed on the case: el jurado falló en el casothe throne passed to his son: el trono pasó a su hijo9)to let pass overlook: pasar por altoto pass as : pasar porpass vt1) : pasar porthey passed the house: pasaron por la casa2) overtake: pasar, adelantar3) spend: pasar (tiempo)4) hand: pasarpass me the salt: pásame la sal5) : aprobar (un examen, una ley)pass n1) crossing, gap: paso m, desfiladero m, puerto mmountain pass: puerto de montaña2) permit: pase m, permiso m3) : pase m (en deportes)4) situation: situación f (díficil)things have come to a pretty pass!: ¡hasta dónde hemos llegado!n.(§ pl.: passes) = billete gratuito s.m.• boleta s.f.• boletín s.m.• collado s.m.• cortadura s.f.• nota de aprobado s.f.• pase s.m.• paso s.m.• puerto s.m.• salvoconducto s.m.v.• andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• aprobar (Examen) v.• entrar v.• pasar v.• transcurrir v.pæs, pɑːs
I
1) (document, permit) pase m; ( ticket) abono mbus/rail pass — abono de autobúsen
3) (in test, examination) (BrE) aprobado m; (before n)4) ( Sport) pase m5) ( sexual advance)6) ( state of affairs) (no pl)
II
1.
2)a) (go by, past) \<\<shop/house\>\> pasar porb) ( overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Méx)3)a) (cross, go beyond) \<\<limit\>\> pasar; \<\<frontier\>\> pasar, cruzar*b) ( surpass) sobrepasar4) ( spend) \<\<time\>\> pasar5)a) (convey, hand over)to pass somebody something, to pass something TO somebody — pasarle algo a algn
pass (me) the sugar, please — ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?
b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> pasar6) ( Med)7) ( utter) \<\<comment/remark\>\> hacer*to pass sentence — dictar sentencia, fallar
8)a) ( succeed in) \<\<exam/test\>\> aprobar*, salvar (Ur)b) ( approve) \<\<candidate/work\>\> aprobar*c) \<\<law/motion\>\> aprobar*
2.
1) pass vi2) (move, travel) pasarpass along the car, please — córranse or pasen adelante, por favor
her name passed into history/oblivion — su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido
3)a) (go, move past) pasarit was a stupid remark, but let it pass — fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso
b) ( overtake) adelantarse, rebasar (Méx)no passing — (AmE) prohibido adelantar or (Méx) rebasar
4)a) ( elapse) \<\<time\>\> pasar, transcurrir (frml)b) ( disappear) \<\<feeling/pain\>\> pasarse5) ( be transferred) \<\<title/estate/crown\>\> pasar6) ( happen) (arch)to come to pass — acaecer* (liter), acontecer* (liter), suceder
7) ( decline chance to play) pasar; (as interj) paso!I'll pass on the dessert, thanks — no voy a tomar postre or (fam) voy a pasar del postre, gracias
8) ( Sport)to pass (TO somebody) — pasar(le) la pelota (or el balón etc) (a algn)
9) ( rule) (AmE)10)a) ( be acceptable) pasarit's not brilliant, but it'll pass — (colloq) una maravilla no es, pero pasa
b) ( in an exam) aprobar*, pasar•Phrasal Verbs:- pass by- pass for- pass off- pass on- pass out- pass up[pɑːs]1. Nboarding2) (Sport) pase m3) (in exam) aprobado m•
to get a pass (in sth) — aprobar (algo)5) (=situation)•
things have come to a pretty pass — ¡hasta dónde hemos llegado!•
things had reached such a pass that... — las cosas habían llegado a tal extremo que...6) (=sexual approach)7) (Geog) puerto m, paso m ; (small) desfiladero m2. VT1) (=go past) pasar; (=go in front of) pasar por delante de; (=cross paths with) cruzarse con; (Aut) (=overtake) adelantar, pasar, rebasar (Mex)he tried to pass me on the inside — (Aut) intentó adelantarme or pasarme por la derecha; (in UK) intentó adelantarme or pasarme por la izquierda
2) (=surpass) superartotal membership has passed the six million mark — el número total de miembros supera los seis millones
3) (=cross) [+ barrier, frontier, customs] cruzar•
not a word has passed my lips — de mí no ha salido una palabra, no he dicho ni una palabra•
the gas is then passed along a pipe — el gas luego se pasa por una tubería•
to pass sth down the line — pasar algo de mano en mano•
to pass a dish round the table — pasar un plato entre todos los que están a la mesa•
to pass sb sth, pass sth to sb — pasar algo a algnbuck 1., 3), parcel, word 1., 4)pass me the salt, please — ¿me pasas or alcanzas la sal, por favor?
5) (=move in given direction) pasar•
he passed his handkerchief over his face — se pasó el pañuelo por la cara6) (=spend) [+ time] pasar- pass the time of day with sb7) (=not fail) [+ exam, essay, candidate] aprobar; [+ inspection] pasarfit I, muster8) (Cine) [+ film] [censor] aprobarthe censors felt they could not pass the film — los censores sintieron que no podían aprobar la película
9) (=approve) [+ law, bill motion] aprobar10) (=express) [+ remark, comment] hacer•
it would be unfair to pass comment on his private life — no sería justo hacer comentarios sobre su vida privada•
to pass (an) opinion on sth — expresar una opinión acerca de algo•
to pass sentence — (Jur) fallar, dictar sentenciajudgmentto pass sentence on sb — sentenciar or condenar a algn
11) (Med) [+ blood] echarwater 1., 3)•
to pass a stool — realizar una deposición, defecar12) (criminally) [+ counterfeit money, stolen goods] pasar3. VI1) (=go past) pasar; (Aut) (=overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Mex)ship 1., 1)2) (=move, go) pasar•
to pass behind/ in front of sth/sb — pasar por detrás/por delante de algo/algn•
messages passed back and forth between them — se intercambiaban mensajes entre sí, se mandaban mensajes el uno al otro•
pass down the bus please! — ¡vayan hacia el fondo del autobús, por favor!•
to pass into oblivion — pasar al olvido•
control of the business passed out of my hands — la dirección de la empresa pasó a otras manos•
the bullet passed through her shoulder — la bala le atravesó el hombro•
words passed between them — intercambiaron algunas palabras (fuertes)3) (=be transferred) pasar4) (Sport) hacer un pase5) (=happen)•
all that passed between them — todo lo que hubo entre ellos•
it came to pass that... — liter aconteció que... liter6) (=go by) [time, deadline] pasaras the years passed — a medida que pasaban los años, con el paso de los años
•
how time passes! — ¡como pasa el tiempo!•
the months passed into years — los meses se convirtieron en años7) (=disappear) [storm, pain, danger] pasarit'll pass — eso pasará, eso se olvidará
8) (in exam) aprobar9) (=be approved) [bill, amendment] ser aprobado10) (=be accepted) pasar"will this do?" - "oh, it'll pass" — -¿esto servirá? -bueno, pasará
what passes in New York may not be good enough here — lo que es aceptable en Nueva York puede no serlo aquí
•
to pass for sth — pasar por algoor what passes nowadays for a hat — o lo que pasa por or se llama sombrero hoy día
•
let it pass — no hagas caso, pásalo por altounnoticedwe can't let that pass! — ¡eso no lo podemos consentir or pasar por alto!
11) (at cards, in quiz)(I) pass! — ¡paso!
I'm afraid I don't know, I'll have to pass on that one — me temo que no lo sé, no puedo contestar esa pregunta
4.CPDpass degree N — (Brit) título universitario inferior al "honours degree" (licenciatura)
- pass by- pass off- pass on- pass out- pass up* * *[pæs, pɑːs]
I
1) (document, permit) pase m; ( ticket) abono mbus/rail pass — abono de autobús/tren
3) (in test, examination) (BrE) aprobado m; (before n)4) ( Sport) pase m5) ( sexual advance)6) ( state of affairs) (no pl)
II
1.
2)a) (go by, past) \<\<shop/house\>\> pasar porb) ( overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Méx)3)a) (cross, go beyond) \<\<limit\>\> pasar; \<\<frontier\>\> pasar, cruzar*b) ( surpass) sobrepasar4) ( spend) \<\<time\>\> pasar5)a) (convey, hand over)to pass somebody something, to pass something TO somebody — pasarle algo a algn
pass (me) the sugar, please — ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?
b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> pasar6) ( Med)7) ( utter) \<\<comment/remark\>\> hacer*to pass sentence — dictar sentencia, fallar
8)a) ( succeed in) \<\<exam/test\>\> aprobar*, salvar (Ur)b) ( approve) \<\<candidate/work\>\> aprobar*c) \<\<law/motion\>\> aprobar*
2.
1) pass vi2) (move, travel) pasarpass along the car, please — córranse or pasen adelante, por favor
her name passed into history/oblivion — su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido
3)a) (go, move past) pasarit was a stupid remark, but let it pass — fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso
b) ( overtake) adelantarse, rebasar (Méx)no passing — (AmE) prohibido adelantar or (Méx) rebasar
4)a) ( elapse) \<\<time\>\> pasar, transcurrir (frml)b) ( disappear) \<\<feeling/pain\>\> pasarse5) ( be transferred) \<\<title/estate/crown\>\> pasar6) ( happen) (arch)to come to pass — acaecer* (liter), acontecer* (liter), suceder
7) ( decline chance to play) pasar; (as interj) paso!I'll pass on the dessert, thanks — no voy a tomar postre or (fam) voy a pasar del postre, gracias
8) ( Sport)to pass (TO somebody) — pasar(le) la pelota (or el balón etc) (a algn)
9) ( rule) (AmE)10)a) ( be acceptable) pasarit's not brilliant, but it'll pass — (colloq) una maravilla no es, pero pasa
b) ( in an exam) aprobar*, pasar•Phrasal Verbs:- pass by- pass for- pass off- pass on- pass out- pass up -
111 cap
1. noun1) Mütze, die; (nurse's, servant's) Haube, die; (bathing cap) Badekappe, die; (with peak) Schirmmütze, die; (skullcap) Kappe, die; Käppchen, das; (Univ.) viereckige akademische Kopfbedeckung; ≈ Barett, dasif the cap fits, [he etc. should] wear it — (fig.) wem die Jacke passt, der soll sie sich (Dat.) anziehen
with cap in hand — (fig.) demütig
2) (device to seal or close) [Verschluss]kappe, die; (petrol cap, radiator cap) Verschluss, der; (on milk bottle) Deckel, der; (of shoe) Kappe, die3) (Brit. Sport) Ziermütze als Zeichen der Aufstellung für die [National]mannschaft; (player) Nationalspieler, der/-spielerin, die4) (contraceptive) Pessar, das2. transitive verb,- pp-1) verschließen [Flasche]; mit einer Schutzkappe versehen [Zahn]2) (Brit. Sport): (award cap to) aufstellen3) (crown with clouds or snow or mist) bedecken4) (follow with something even more noteworthy) überbieten [Geschichte, Witz usw.]* * *[kæp]1) (a hat with a peak: a chauffeur's cap.) die Mütze2) (a covering for the head, not with a peak: a swimming cap; a nurse's cap.) die Haube3) (a cover or top (of a bottle, pen etc): Replace the cap after you've finished with the pen.) die (Verschluß-)Kappe•- academic.ru/10722/capped">capped* * *[ˌsi:eɪˈpi:]Com·mon Ag·ri·ˈcul·tur·al Poli·cy, CAPn EU Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik* * *abbr gemeinsame Agrarpolitik der EG, GAP f* * *cap1 [kæp]A s1. Mütze f, Kappe f, Haube f:cap and bells Schellen-, Narrenkappe;cap in hand demütig, unterwürfig;set one’s cap at ( oder for) sb obs umg hinter jemandem her sein, es auf jemanden abgesehen haben (Frau): → fit1 D 1, thinking A 22. (viereckige) Universitätsmütze, Barett n:3. a) (Sport-, Studenten-, Klub-, Dienst) Mütze fb) SPORT Br Mütze, die ein Spieler anlässlich seiner Berufung in eine Auswahlmannschaft, besonders in die Nationalmannschaft, erhält:he has won three England caps er hat schon dreimal in der englischen Nationalmannschaft gespieltnew cap (Nationalmannschafts)Neuling m4. BOT Hut m (eines Pilzes)6. ARCHa) Haubendach nb) Kapitell nc) Aufsatz mb) Zündplättchen n:cap pistol Kinderpistole f8. TECHa) (Schutz-, Verschluss) Kappe f, (Abdeck-, Schutz) Haube f:put a cap on Ausgaben etc begrenzen, deckelnb) Deckel mfull cap Runderneuerung f9. GEOL Deckschicht f10. MED Pessar n11. Kapsel f (Heroin etc)B v/t1. eine Flasche etc verschließen, zumachen2. a) (mit oder wie mit einer Kappe) bedeckenb) Ausgaben etc begrenzen, deckeln3. krönen:a) oben liegen auf (dat)b) fig abschließen4. besonders schott jemandem einen akademischen Grad verleihenhe has been capped three times for ( oder by) England er hat schon dreimal in der englischen Nationalmannschaft gespielt7. fig übertreffen, -trumpfen, schlagen:to cap it all (off) (Redew)a) als Krönung des Ganzen,b) pej um das Maß vollzumachen8. einen Reifen runderneuerncap2 [kæp] besonders US umgA s Großbuchstabe mB v/t1. großschreiben2. in Großbuchstaben schreibencap3 [kæp] s FUSSB Länderspiel n* * *1. noun1) Mütze, die; (nurse's, servant's) Haube, die; (bathing cap) Badekappe, die; (with peak) Schirmmütze, die; (skullcap) Kappe, die; Käppchen, das; (Univ.) viereckige akademische Kopfbedeckung; ≈ Barett, dasif the cap fits, [he etc. should] wear it — (fig.) wem die Jacke passt, der soll sie sich (Dat.) anziehen
with cap in hand — (fig.) demütig
2) (device to seal or close) [Verschluss]kappe, die; (petrol cap, radiator cap) Verschluss, der; (on milk bottle) Deckel, der; (of shoe) Kappe, die3) (Brit. Sport) Ziermütze als Zeichen der Aufstellung für die [National]mannschaft; (player) Nationalspieler, der/-spielerin, die4) (contraceptive) Pessar, das2. transitive verb,- pp-1) verschließen [Flasche]; mit einer Schutzkappe versehen [Zahn]2) (Brit. Sport): (award cap to) aufstellen3) (crown with clouds or snow or mist) bedecken4) (follow with something even more noteworthy) überbieten [Geschichte, Witz usw.]* * *(clothing) n.Mütze -n f. n.Deckel - m.Haube -n f.Kappe -n f. -
112 Unglück
n; -(e)s, -e, meist Unglücksfälle1. (Unfall) accident; (Zug-, Flugzeugunglück etc., Katastrophe) disaster; (Missgeschick) mishap; schweres Unglück serious accident, weitS. disaster; ein Unglück ereignete sich in... an accident happened in...; in... kam es zu einem schweren Unglück there was a serious accident in...; ein Unglück gerade noch verhindern können just manage to prevent an accident; es gibt noch ein Unglück! you’ll have an accident; das ist kein Unglück! umg., fig. (nicht so schlimm) it’s not a disaster2. nur Sg. misfortune; (Pech) bad luck; das bringt Unglück it’s bad luck; es ist kein Unglück, dass it’s no bad thing that; in sein Unglück rennen, sich ins Unglück stürzen rush headlong into disaster; jemanden ins Unglück stürzen bring disaster (up)on s.o.; das Unglück magisch anziehen seem to attract disaster, be very accident-prone; das Unglück wollte es, dass... as ill luck would have it...; zu allem Unglück oder um das Unglück vollzumachen to crown it all; ein Unglück kommt selten allein Sprichw. it never rains but it pours, when it rains it pours; Unglück im Spiel, Glück in der Liebe unlucky at cards, lucky in love; siehe auch Glück, Unheil3. nur Sg. (Elend) distress, misery* * *das Unglückbad luck; harm; accident; misadventure; adversity; casualty; curse; infelicity; misery; misfortune; damage; tragedy; disaster; mishap* * *Ụn|glücknt -(e)s, -e(= Unfall, Vorfall) accident; (= Missgeschick auch) mishap; (= Schicksalsschlag) disaster, tragedy; (= Unheil) misfortune; (= Pech im Aberglauben, bei Glücksspiel) bad luck; (= Unglücklichsein) unhappinessUnglück bringend (geh) — ominous, unpropitious
es ist ein Unglück, dass... — it is bad luck that...
das Unglück wollte es, dass... — as (bad) luck would have it,...
das bringt Unglück — that brings bad luck, that's unlucky
zum Unglück, zu allem Unglück — to make matters worse
ein Unglück kommt selten allein (prov) — it never rains but it pours (Brit prov), when it rains, it pours (US prov)
Unglück im Spiel, Glück in der Liebe (prov) — unlucky at cards, lucky in love
See:→ Glück, Häufchen* * *das1) (trouble: all the ills of this world.) ill2) ((a piece of) bad luck: I had the misfortune to break my leg.) misfortune3) (an unlucky accident.) mishap4) unhappiness* * *Un·glück<- glücke>[ˈʊnglʏk]nt[jdm] \Unglück bringen to bring [sb] bad luckin sein \Unglück rennen (fam) to rush headlong into disasterjdn ins \Unglück stürzen (geh) to be sb's undoingzu allem \Unglück to make matters worse2. (katastrophales Ereignis) disaster, tragedyein \Unglück verhindern to prevent a disaster4.* * *das; Unglück[e]s, Unglückedas ist [doch] kein Unglück! — that's not a disaster; it doesn't really matter
sich ins Unglück stürzen, in sein Unglück rennen — rush headlong into disaster or to one's ruin
3) (Pech) bad luck; misfortuneein Unglück kommt selten allein — (ugs.) it never rains but it pours
* * *schweres Unglück serious accident, weitS. disaster;ein Unglück ereignete sich in … an accident happened in …;in … kam es zu einem schweren Unglück there was a serious accident in …;ein Unglück gerade noch verhindern können just manage to prevent an accident;es gibt noch ein Unglück! you’ll have an accident;das ist kein Unglück! umg, fig (nicht so schlimm) it’s not a disasterdas bringt Unglück it’s bad luck;es ist kein Unglück, dass it’s no bad thing that;in sein Unglück rennen, sich ins Unglück stürzen rush headlong into disaster;jemanden ins Unglück stürzen bring disaster (up)on sb;das Unglück magisch anziehen seem to attract disaster, be very accident-prone;das Unglück wollte es, dass … as ill luck would have it …;um das Unglück vollzumachen to crown it all;ein Unglück kommt selten allein sprichw it never rains but it pours, when it rains it pours;3. nur sg (Elend) distress, misery* * *das; Unglück[e]s, Unglückedas ist [doch] kein Unglück! — that's not a disaster; it doesn't really matter
sich ins Unglück stürzen, in sein Unglück rennen — rush headlong into disaster or to one's ruin
3) (Pech) bad luck; misfortuneein Unglück kommt selten allein — (ugs.) it never rains but it pours
* * *-e n.accident n.bad luck n.calamity n.disaster n.harm n.infelicity n.misadventure n.mishap n.sorrow n.wreck n. -
113 barba
f.1 beard.apurarse la barba to shave closedejarse barba to grow a beardun hombre con toda la barba a real manlo hizo en sus (propias) barbas he did it right under her nosereírse de alguien en sus propias barbas to laugh in somebody's facebarba incipiente stubble2 chin.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: barbar.* * *1 ANATOMÍA chin2 (pelo) beard\con toda la barba true, real■ es un caballero con toda la barba he's a real gentleman, he's every inch a gentlemandejarse barba to grow a bearden las barbas de alguien right under somebody's nosehacer la barba a alguien (afeitar) to shave somebody 2 (molestar) to annoy somebody 3 (adular) to fawn onpor barba per head, a head, eachreírse en las barbas de alguien to laugh in somebody's facesubirse a las barbas de alguien to get cheeky with somebodybarba cerrada thick beard, bushy beardbarba de ballena whalebonebarba de chivo goatee beard* * *noun f.* * *1. SF1) (=pelo) beardllevar o tener barba — to have a beard
lleva o tiene barba de tres días — he's got three days' stubble, he's got three days' growth of beard
tiene la barba cerrada o muy poblada — he's got a very thick beard, his beard grows thickly
arreglarse o hacerse o recortarse la barba — to trim one's beard
dejarse barba: me estoy dejando barba — I'm growing a beard
por barba: dos naranjas por barba — two oranges apiece o per head
2) (=mentón) chin3) [de ave] wattle; [de mejillón, cabra] beard4) (Bot) [de raíz] beard2.SM (Teat) † (=papel) old man's part; (=actor) performer of old men's roles ; (=villano) villain* * *1)a) ( de quien se la afeita) stubbleb) ( de quien se la deja) beardcon toda la barba: es un líder con toda la barba he's a true o real leader; en sus (mismísimas) barbas (fam) right under his nose (colloq); hacerle la barba a alguien (Méx fam) to suck up to somebody (colloq); por barba (fam) each; subírsele a alguien a las barbas (fam) to get fresh (AmE) o (BrE) cheeky with somebody (colloq); cuando las barbas de tu vecino veas pelar pon las tuyas a remojar — you should learn from other people's mistakes
c) (mentón, barbilla) chin2) tb barbas femenino plurala) ( de raíz) beard* * *= beard, burr, deckle edge.Ex. There was a small bald spot on the crown of his head, and his chin was covered with a short graying beard.Ex. Drypoint was another method of engraving printing plates in the fifteenth century according to which the design was sketched directly on to the plate with a steel point, the burr being left alone.Ex. Paper made in side-by-side two-sheet moulds can easily be identified by the fact that in a whole sheet (i.e. one that has deckle edges all round) the chain lines are parallel to the longer edges.----* barba de chivo = goatee, goatee beard.* barba de media tarde = five o'clock shadow.* barba de tres días = stubble beard, stubble.* barba de tres días de moda = designer stubble.* barba incipiente = stubble, stubble beard.* barba incipiente de moda = designer stubble.* con barba = bearded.* doble barba = double chin.* sin barba = beardless.* tirarse de las barbas = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* * *1)a) ( de quien se la afeita) stubbleb) ( de quien se la deja) beardcon toda la barba: es un líder con toda la barba he's a true o real leader; en sus (mismísimas) barbas (fam) right under his nose (colloq); hacerle la barba a alguien (Méx fam) to suck up to somebody (colloq); por barba (fam) each; subírsele a alguien a las barbas (fam) to get fresh (AmE) o (BrE) cheeky with somebody (colloq); cuando las barbas de tu vecino veas pelar pon las tuyas a remojar — you should learn from other people's mistakes
c) (mentón, barbilla) chin2) tb barbas femenino plurala) ( de raíz) beard* * *= beard, burr, deckle edge.Ex: There was a small bald spot on the crown of his head, and his chin was covered with a short graying beard.
Ex: Drypoint was another method of engraving printing plates in the fifteenth century according to which the design was sketched directly on to the plate with a steel point, the burr being left alone.Ex: Paper made in side-by-side two-sheet moulds can easily be identified by the fact that in a whole sheet (i.e. one that has deckle edges all round) the chain lines are parallel to the longer edges.* barba de chivo = goatee, goatee beard.* barba de media tarde = five o'clock shadow.* barba de tres días = stubble beard, stubble.* barba de tres días de moda = designer stubble.* barba incipiente = stubble, stubble beard.* barba incipiente de moda = designer stubble.* con barba = bearded.* doble barba = double chin.* sin barba = beardless.* tirarse de las barbas = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* * *1 (de quien se la afeita) stubblellegó con barba de dos días he showed up with two days' growth of stubble2 (de quien se la deja) beardse está dejando (la) barba he's growing a beardaquel hombre de la barbaor las barbas that man with the beardestá deseando que le salga la barba he can't wait to start shavingbarba poblada or espesa or cerrada thick o bushy beardbarba rala wispy beardarreglarse/recortarse la barbaor las barbas to tidy up/trim one's beardcon toda la barba: es un líder con toda la barba he's a true o real leaderen sus (mismísimas or propias) barbas ( fam): le robaron el coche en sus mismísimas barbas they stole his car from right under his nosementir con toda la barba ( fam); to tell a barefaced liesale or toca a 1.000 euros por barba it works out at 1,000 euros a head o eachson capaces de comerse un pollo por barba they're quite capable of eating a chicken eachsi sale con barbas San Antón y si no la Purísima Concepción it's all the same to me ( colloq), I don't mind o I'm not bothered one way or the other ( colloq)subírsele a algn a las barbas ( fam); to get fresh ( AmE) o ( BrE) cheeky with sb ( colloq), to get too familiar with sb ( colloq)cuando las barbas de tu vecino veas pelar or arder pon las tuyas a remojar or en remojo you should learn from other people's mistakes3 (mentón, barbilla) chinCompuesto:barba or barbas de chivogoatee3 (de una tela, un papel) frayed edge; (de una madera, un plástico) rough edge ver tb barbas masculine* * *
barba sustantivo femenino
un hombre con barba a man with a beard;
hacerle la barba a algn (Méx fam) to suck up to sb (colloq)
barba sustantivo femenino
1 (pelo en la cara) beard
2 Anat chin
♦ Locuciones: por barba, per head
' barba' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dejarse
- lampiña
- lampiño
- poblada
- poblado
- afeitar
- canoso
- chiva
- claro
- conferir
- crecer
- dejar
- espeso
- imberbe
- llevar
- patilla
- peludo
- pera
- perilla
- ralo
- raspar
- tocar
English:
beard
- flowing
- goatee
- grow
- shaggy
- shave
- shaven
- stubble
- trim
- bearded
- bristle
- growth
- whisker
- with
* * *♦ nf1. [pelo] beard;barbas beard;un hombre con barba de dos/tres/varios días a man with stubble;apurarse la barba to shave close;dejarse (la) barba to grow a beard;le está saliendo (la) barba he's starting to get hairs on his chin o a beard;Méxhacer la barba a alguien to butter sb up;lo hizo en sus (propias) barbas he did it right under her nose;reírse de alguien en sus propias barbas to laugh in sb's face;un hombre con toda la barba a real man;subirse a las barbas de alguien to be cheeky to sb;cuando las barbas de tu vecino veas cortar o [m5]pelar, pon las tuyas a remojar = when the trouble reaches next door, you'd better watch out for yourselfbarba cerrada thick beard;barba de chivo goatee2. [barbilla] chinla comida nos ha salido a 20 euros por barba the meal cost us 20 euros each4. [de ballena] whalebone5.[de mejillón, perro, cabra] beard; [de ave] wattlebarbas [de pez] barbel;6.[de tela] frayed edgebarbas [de papel] uneven edge;♦ barbas nm invFam [barbudo] beardy;el barbas que está sentado a la derecha the guy with the beard sitting on the right* * *f tbBOT beard;dejarse (la) barba grow a beard;en las barbas de alguien under s.o.’s nose;subirse a las barbas de alguien get fresh with s.o. fam, Br be cheeky to s.o. fam ;por barba fam a head, per person* * *barba nf1) : beard, stubble2) : chin* * *barba n beard -
114 cima
f.1 peak, summit (cúspide) (de montaña).2 peak, high point (apogeo).dar cima a to conclude (negociaciones, acuerdo)3 top, peak, acme, apex.4 cyme.* * *1 (de montaña) summit, top; (de árbol) top\dar cima a algo figurado to complete something, crown something* * *noun f.top, height, summit* * *SF1) [de montaña] top, summitla cima del Aconcagua — the top o summit of Aconcagua
dieron cima a la montaña — they reached o got to the summit o top of the mountain
2) (=cúspide)está en la cima de su carrera — she is at the peak o height of her career
conoció las más altas cimas del poder — he knew o experienced the very heights of power
3) [de árbol] top* * *femenino ( de montaña) top, summit; ( de árbol) top; ( de profesión) top; ( de carrera) peak, height* * *= apex, brow, pinnacle, summit, peak, ridge, crest.Ex. A hierarchy is usually illustrated as a triangle with the ultimate authority at the apex of the triangle and authority flowing downward to all other parts of the triangle.Ex. The library is poorly sited outside the shopping centre and on the brow of a hill, and faces competition from adjoining libraries.Ex. There are, it is assumed, 'high' and 'low' forms of culture, especially in the field of the creative arts which are conceived of as somehow the pinnacle and foremost end of human life.Ex. The article is entitled 'Getting to the summit: how do you get there from here? A climber's guide to consortium formation'.Ex. Rob's death came as he neared the culmination of a personal quest to climb the highest peaks on each of the seven continents.Ex. It is worth camping out there for the weekend but probably with mates as it is hard to convince the chicks they want to hike over a ridge to get to a place with no bogs.Ex. In the crest of the timeworn Black Mountains lies the summit of Mount Mitchell, the highest point east of the Mississippi.----* cima de la colina = hilltop.* * *femenino ( de montaña) top, summit; ( de árbol) top; ( de profesión) top; ( de carrera) peak, height* * *= apex, brow, pinnacle, summit, peak, ridge, crest.Ex: A hierarchy is usually illustrated as a triangle with the ultimate authority at the apex of the triangle and authority flowing downward to all other parts of the triangle.
Ex: The library is poorly sited outside the shopping centre and on the brow of a hill, and faces competition from adjoining libraries.Ex: There are, it is assumed, 'high' and 'low' forms of culture, especially in the field of the creative arts which are conceived of as somehow the pinnacle and foremost end of human life.Ex: The article is entitled 'Getting to the summit: how do you get there from here? A climber's guide to consortium formation'.Ex: Rob's death came as he neared the culmination of a personal quest to climb the highest peaks on each of the seven continents.Ex: It is worth camping out there for the weekend but probably with mates as it is hard to convince the chicks they want to hike over a ridge to get to a place with no bogs.Ex: In the crest of the timeworn Black Mountains lies the summit of Mount Mitchell, the highest point east of the Mississippi.* cima de la colina = hilltop.* * *1 (de una montaña) top, summit; (de un árbol) top; (de una profesión) top; (de una carrera) peak, heightempeñada en llegar a la cima sólo pensaba en el trabajo determined to get to the top, she thought about nothing but workestá en la cima de su carrera she is at the peak of her careerdar cima a algo to round sth off2 ( Bot) cyme* * *
cima sustantivo femenino ( de montaña) top, summit;
( de árbol) top;
( de profesión) top;
( de carrera) peak, height;
cima sustantivo femenino summit
' cima' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conquistar
- encontrarse
- ganar
- coronar
- pico
- subir
- tope
English:
brow
- crest
- crown
- height
- hilltop
- peak
- summit
- top
- going
- hill
- mountaintop
- pinnacle
- work
* * *cima nf1. [de montaña] peak, summit2. [de árbol] top3. [apogeo] peak, high point;ha alcanzado la cima de la popularidad his popularity has reached an all-time high;el artista está en la cima de su creatividad the artist is at the peak of his creativity;dar cima a algo to round sth off4. Bot cyme* * *f summit; figpeak;dar cima a complete successfully* * *cima nfcumbre: peak, summit, top* * *cima n1. (de montaña) peak / summit2. (punto más alto) peak / top -
115 colmo
1. adj full (di of)2. m summit, topfig ( culmine) heightè il colmo! that's the last straw!* * *colmo1 s.m.1 top, summit, highest point; (fig.) height; climax, peak, summit; acme: il colmo della fama, the height (o the summit) of fame; il colmo della felicità, the height of happiness; il colmo dell'impudenza, the height of insolence; il colmo della stagione, the height of the season; essere al colmo dell'ira, to be in a towering rage; nel colmo della gioventù, in the flower of youth; essere al colmo della disperazione, to be in the depths of despair; portare qlco. al colmo, to raise sthg. to the highest pitch (o to the climax) // per colmo di sfortuna, as a crowning misfortune // questo è il colmo!, that beats everything! (o that's the last straw!) // sai qual è il colmo?, do you know what beats everything? (o do you know the worst of it?) // il colmo per un sarto è cucire col filo del discorso, the finest achievement of a tailor is to sew with the thread of the argumentcolmo2 agg.1 ( pieno) full, brimful; overflowing: colmo sino all'orlo, full to the brim; la misura è colma, that's the last straw (o the limit)* * *I ['kolmo]sostantivo maschile1) (cima) top, summit2) fig.il colmo di — the height of [stupidità, assurdità]; the dephts of [ disperazione]
sei (davvero) il colmo! — you're the limit o the (absolute) end!
per colmo di sventura,... — to crown it all o as if that wasn't enough
3) (di tetto) ridgeII ['kolmo]essere colmo di — fig. to overflow with [amore, gratitudine]
••la misura è -a! — that's the limit o the last straw!
* * *colmo1/'kolmo/sostantivo m.1 (cima) top, summit2 fig. il colmo di the height of [stupidità, assurdità]; the dephts of [ disperazione]; questo (proprio) è il colmo! it's the limit! that beats everything! sei (davvero) il colmo! you're the limit o the (absolute) end! essere al colmo della gioia to be overjoyed; per colmo di sventura,... to crown it all o as if that wasn't enough,...3 (di tetto) ridge.————————colmo2/'kolmo/\la misura è -a! that's the limit o the last straw! -
116 sventura
f misfortune* * *sventura s.f.1 ( sfortuna) bad luck, misfortune: provato dalla sventura, tried by misfortune; la sventura lo perseguita, he is dogged by bad luck; predire la sventura, to foretell misfortune2 ( disavventura) misfortune; mishap; ( grave sciagura) catastrophe, tragedy: una serie di sventure, a series of misfortunes; ha la sventura di non aver più i genitori, he is unfortunate in having lost his parents; la sua morte fu una sventura per tutti noi, his death was a tragedy for all of us // per sventura, unluckily (o unfortunately) // per colmo di sventura, to crown (o to top) it all: ero stanco e affamato e, per colmo di sventura, persi la valigia, I was tired and hungry and to crown it all I lost my suitcase // compagni di sventura, companions in misfortune (o fellow sufferers).* * *[zven'tura]sostantivo femminile1) (sfortuna) bad luck, ill luck, misfortune2) (disgrazia) misfortune, mishap* * *sventura/zven'tura/sostantivo f.1 (sfortuna) bad luck, ill luck, misfortune; compagno di sventura companion in misfortune2 (disgrazia) misfortune, mishap; avere la sventura di fare to be unlucky enough to do. -
117 венчать
I несовер. и совер.;
совер. тж. - увенчать( кого-л./что-л.)
1) (возлагать венок) crown
2) (заканчивать, завершать что-л. собою) crown конец венчает дело ≈ all's well that ends well II несовер. - венчать;
совер. - повенчать( кого-л.) marry ()венч|ать -, повенчать, увенчать (вн.)
1. сов. повенчать (соединяться браком) marry (smb.) ;
2. сов. увенчать (на царство) crown (smb.) ;
3. сов. увенчать (завершать) crown (smth.) ;
4. сов. увенчать архит. top (smth.) ;
~аться, повенчаться be* married( in church). -
118 revista
f.1 magazine.revista del corazón gossip magazine2 revue.3 revision, review.4 new trial, re-trial, retrial, rehearing.past part.past participle of spanish verb: rever.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: revistar.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: revestir.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: revistar.* * *1 (publicación) magazine, review, journal2 (inspección) inspection3 MILITAR review4 TEATRO revue\revista de modas fashion magazinerevista del corazón gossip magazinerevista juvenil teenage magazinerevista semanal weekly review* * *noun f.journal, magazine* * *SF1) [de información general] magazine; [especializada] journal, reviewrevista de destape — † erotic magazine
revista del corazón — magazine featuring celebrity gossip and real-life romance stories
revista gráfica — † illustrated magazine
2) (=sección) section3) (=inspección) inspection; (Mil, Náut) review, inspectionpasar revista a la tropa — to review o inspect the troops
¿ya has pasado revista a todos los invitados? — * have you given all the guests the once-over, then? *
4) (Teat) variety show, revue5) (Jur) retrial6) And [del pelo] trim* * *1) ( publicación ilustrada) magazine; ( de profesión) journal; ( crítica) review section2) (Espec, Teatr) revue3) ( inspección) reviewpasar revista a las tropas — to inspect o review the troops
* * *= magazine, journal title, news magazine.Ex. Trade literature, popular magazines, and newspapers do not abound with citations.Ex. Results show that a relatively small number of journal titles supplied a majority of the articles sent.Ex. Additionally, popular news magazines have characterized the Soviets as 'savages, dupes, despots, and barbarians,' prompting the United States to believe itself superior.----* cancelación de suscripción a revista = serials deselection, journal deselection.* cese de publicación de una revista = title cessation.* distribuidor de revistas = journal host.* distribuidor de revistas electrónicas = e-journal host.* edición de revistas electrónicas = electronic journal publishing.* editor de revista científica = scholarly editor.* editor de una revista científica = journal editor.* editorial de revistas del corazón = vanity press.* factor de impacto de la revista = journal impact, journal impact factor.* fondo de revistas = periodical holdings.* fondos de revistas = journal holdings.* material que no es revista científica = non-journal material.* números recientes de las revistas = current journals.* paquete de revistas = journal package.* pasar revista = review.* productividad de la revista = journal productivity.* revista académica = academic journal.* revista anual = annual journal.* revista a un real = shilling magazine.* revista científica = journal, periodical, scholarly journal, scientific journal, technical journal, research journal, learned journal, scholarly periodical, scientific serial, scientific periodical, research periodical, academic journal.* revista citada = cited journal.* revista citante = citing journal.* revista de actualidad = popular magazine, house magazine, entertainment magazine.* revista de ciencias = science journal.* revista de ciencia y tecnología = science and technology journal.* revista de índices = indexing journal.* revista de indización = indexing periodical.* revista de investigación = research periodical.* revista del corazón = popular magazine, gossip magazine, celebrity magazine, entertainment magazine.* revista de media corona = half-crown magazine.* revista de modas = fashion magazine.* revista deportiva = sports magazine.* revista de recensiones = reviewing journal.* revista de resúmenes = abstracts journal, abstracting journal, abstracting periodical, abstracting and indexing publication, abstract journal, synoptic journal, abstracting and indexing journal, abstracting publication.* revista divulgativa = trade journal, trade magazine.* revista editada por la propia institución = house journal.* revista electrónica = electronic journal (e-journal), electronic magazine (e-zine/EZine), electronic newsletter.* revista electrónica en línea = online journal.* revista en curso = current journal.* revista especializada = specialist journal, specialised journal.* revista evaluada por expertos = refereed journal, peer-reviewed journal.* revista evaluada por pares = refereed journal, peer-reviewed journal.* revista impresa = print serial.* revista interna = in-house journal.* revista literaria = literary magazine.* revista mensual = monthly.* revista mensual de media corona = half-crown monthly magazine.* revista muerta = inactive journal.* revista popular = house magazine.* revista pornográfica = pornographic magazine.* revista primaria = primary journal.* revista profesional = professional journal.* revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.* revistas = journal material.* revistas de informática = computer press, the.* revista semanal = weekly.* revistas para mujeres = women's magazines.* revista viva = active journal.* revista web = electronic magazine (e-zine/EZine), zine.* solapamiento en la cobertura de las revistas = journal coverage overlap.* título de la revista = journal title.* vaciado de revistas = periodical indexing.* * *1) ( publicación ilustrada) magazine; ( de profesión) journal; ( crítica) review section2) (Espec, Teatr) revue3) ( inspección) reviewpasar revista a las tropas — to inspect o review the troops
* * *= magazine, journal title, news magazine.Ex: Trade literature, popular magazines, and newspapers do not abound with citations.
Ex: Results show that a relatively small number of journal titles supplied a majority of the articles sent.Ex: Additionally, popular news magazines have characterized the Soviets as 'savages, dupes, despots, and barbarians,' prompting the United States to believe itself superior.* cancelación de suscripción a revista = serials deselection, journal deselection.* cese de publicación de una revista = title cessation.* distribuidor de revistas = journal host.* distribuidor de revistas electrónicas = e-journal host.* edición de revistas electrónicas = electronic journal publishing.* editor de revista científica = scholarly editor.* editor de una revista científica = journal editor.* editorial de revistas del corazón = vanity press.* factor de impacto de la revista = journal impact, journal impact factor.* fondo de revistas = periodical holdings.* fondos de revistas = journal holdings.* material que no es revista científica = non-journal material.* números recientes de las revistas = current journals.* paquete de revistas = journal package.* pasar revista = review.* productividad de la revista = journal productivity.* revista académica = academic journal.* revista anual = annual journal.* revista a un real = shilling magazine.* revista científica = journal, periodical, scholarly journal, scientific journal, technical journal, research journal, learned journal, scholarly periodical, scientific serial, scientific periodical, research periodical, academic journal.* revista citada = cited journal.* revista citante = citing journal.* revista de actualidad = popular magazine, house magazine, entertainment magazine.* revista de ciencias = science journal.* revista de ciencia y tecnología = science and technology journal.* revista de índices = indexing journal.* revista de indización = indexing periodical.* revista de investigación = research periodical.* revista del corazón = popular magazine, gossip magazine, celebrity magazine, entertainment magazine.* revista de media corona = half-crown magazine.* revista de modas = fashion magazine.* revista deportiva = sports magazine.* revista de recensiones = reviewing journal.* revista de resúmenes = abstracts journal, abstracting journal, abstracting periodical, abstracting and indexing publication, abstract journal, synoptic journal, abstracting and indexing journal, abstracting publication.* revista divulgativa = trade journal, trade magazine.* revista editada por la propia institución = house journal.* revista electrónica = electronic journal (e-journal), electronic magazine (e-zine/EZine), electronic newsletter.* revista electrónica en línea = online journal.* revista en curso = current journal.* revista especializada = specialist journal, specialised journal.* revista evaluada por expertos = refereed journal, peer-reviewed journal.* revista evaluada por pares = refereed journal, peer-reviewed journal.* revista impresa = print serial.* revista interna = in-house journal.* revista literaria = literary magazine.* revista mensual = monthly.* revista mensual de media corona = half-crown monthly magazine.* revista muerta = inactive journal.* revista popular = house magazine.* revista pornográfica = pornographic magazine.* revista primaria = primary journal.* revista profesional = professional journal.* revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.* revistas = journal material.* revistas de informática = computer press, the.* revista semanal = weekly.* revistas para mujeres = women's magazines.* revista viva = active journal.* revista web = electronic magazine (e-zine/EZine), zine.* solapamiento en la cobertura de las revistas = journal coverage overlap.* título de la revista = journal title.* vaciado de revistas = periodical indexing.* * *A1 (publicación ilustrada) magazinela revista del domingo the Sunday magazine o supplement2 (crítica) review section3 (de una profesión) journaluna revista científica a scientific review o journalCompuestos:real-life o true-romance magazinefashion magazineteatro de revista variety theaterrevista musical musical revueC (inspección) reviewpasará revista a las tropas he will inspect o review the troopspasó revista a la situación he reviewed the situationse entretenía pasando revista a los demás pasajeros she entertained herself by studying the other passengersfui pasando revista a los últimos detalles I checked over the last details* * *
Del verbo revestir: ( conjugate revestir)
revista es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
revestir
revista
revestir ( conjugate revestir) verbo transitivo ( cubrir) ‹pared/suelo› to cover;
‹ cable› to sheathe, cover;
‹ tubería› ( con material aislante) to lag;
revista sustantivo femenino
( de profesión) journal;◊ revista del corazón real-life o true-romance magazineb) (Espec, Teatr) revue;
◊ pasar revista a las tropas to inspect o review the troops
revestir verbo transitivo
1 (como protección o adorno) to cover [de, with]
2 (presentar un aspecto, cualidad, carácter) to have: el asunto revestía gran importancia, the matter was really serious
3 (encubrir) to disguise [de, in]
revista sustantivo femenino
1 magazine
(publicación técnica o especializada) journal
Esp revista del corazón, celebrity o romance magazine
revista pornográfica, pornographic magazine
2 Teat revue, variety show
3 Mil inspection
♦ Locuciones: pasar revista, to review: pasamos revista a la situación, we evaluated the situation
' revista' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
descafeinada
- descafeinado
- distribuir
- hojear
- ilustrada
- ilustrado
- número
- pasada
- pasado
- reseñar
- tira
- abonado
- abonar
- aparecer
- artículo
- categoría
- cochino
- coger
- colaborador
- colaborar
- comic
- consultorio
- contraportada
- corista
- coro
- director
- dirigir
- editar
- entrega
- espacio
- folletín
- mono
- portada
- público
- recorte
- reportaje
- salir
- tapa
English:
copy
- flick through
- girlie magazine
- issue
- journal
- magazine
- monthly
- newsmagazine
- number
- periodical
- review
- revue
- subscribe
- subscription
- weekly
- browse
- comic
- digest
- glossy
- inspect
- inspection
- music
* * *♦ nf1. [publicación] magazine;[académica] journal CSur revista de chistes (children's) comic;revista del corazón gossip magazine [with details of celebrities' lives];Am revista de historietas (children's) comic;revista pornográfica pornographic magazine2. [espectáculo teatral] revuerevista musical musical revueel informe pasa revista a la situación del sector agrícola the report reviews the situation of the farming sector;un estudio que pasa revista a las transformaciones de final de siglo a study which reviews o looks at the transformations undergone at the turn of the century* * *f1 magazine2:pasar revista a MIL inspect, review; fig review* * *revista nf1) : magazine, journal2) : revue3)pasar revista : to review, to inspect* * *revista n (publicación) magazine -
119 עטר
עָטַר(b. h.; cmp. הטר) (to cut off, surround, to wreathe, adorn.Part. pass. עָטוּר. Pesik. R. s. 9, beg. כוס … שיהא מורח ושיהא ע׳וכ׳ the goblet of benediction must be cleansed (shining), wreathed and full; Y.Ber.VII, end. 11d מלא ע׳ ומודח (not עיטור), v. infra. Pi. עִיטֵּר 1) same. Ber.51a ר׳ י׳ מְעַטְּרֵהוּ בתלמידים R. J. wreathed it (the goblet of benediction) by placing scholars around it (v. supra). Bicc. III, 9 מְעַטְּרִין אתוכ׳ the first fruits must be decorated with plants not belonging to the seven kinds of fruits. Y. ib. 65c היה מְעַטְּדָן תאנים decorated them with figs. Y.Taan.IV, 68b bot. Bets.5a כדי לעַטֵּר שיקיוכ׳ in order to have the markets of Jerusalem decorated with fruits; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּטָּר; f. מְעוּטֶּרֶת; pl. מְעוּטָּרִים, מְעוּטָּרִין; מְעוּטָרוֹת. Ab. Zar.I, 4 (12b) חניות מע׳ wreathed shops (in honor of the deity of the bazaar). Y. ib. I, 39d במה מע׳ wherewith are they wreathed (in order to be recognized as dedicated to a deity)?; a. e. 2) to crown, offer a crown. Tanḥ. Vaëra 5 והיו … ומְעַטְּרִין אותו and all the chiefs came and crowned him (Pharaoh); Ex. R. s. 5 מַעֲטִירִין (Hif.). Ib. משעִטְּרוּ אותו after they had crowned him. Ib. s. 42 מדינה … לעַטֵּר למלך a country that sent a delegate to offer the king a crown (of fealty); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַטֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְעַטֵּר 1) to be surrounded, protected, saved. Tanḥ. Toldoth 4 (ref. to Prov. 17:6) הצדיקים מִתְעַטְּרִין בבני בניהם ובניהם מתעטרין באבותם the righteous are saved for the sake of their grandchildren, and their children for the sake of their fathers; אברהם נתע בזכותוכ׳ Abraham was saved (from the furnace) for the sake of Jacob Ib. יצחק נתע׳וכ׳ Isaac was protected through Abraham, and Abraham through Isaac. Gen. R. s. 47, beg. (ref. to Prov. 12:4, as applied to Sarah) בעלה נתע׳ בה והיא לא נִתְעַטְּרָה בבעלה her husband was protected through her, but she was not protected through him; a. e. 2) to be crowned, adorned, distinguished. Y.Snh.II, 20b top (ref. to 1 Chr. 11:24; 26) הוא ירחמאל קדמוי … גויה להִתְעַטֵּר בה it is the Jerahmeel mentioned before, only that he married a gentile woman (named עטרה) to be ennobled through her; Ruth R. end. Y.Dem.II, 22c bot. אותה עטרה … להתעטר בה the Lord has left, to him this crown to be crowned with it (this distinction to become renowned by it), v. גָּדַר; a. e. -
120 עָטַר
עָטַר(b. h.; cmp. הטר) (to cut off, surround, to wreathe, adorn.Part. pass. עָטוּר. Pesik. R. s. 9, beg. כוס … שיהא מורח ושיהא ע׳וכ׳ the goblet of benediction must be cleansed (shining), wreathed and full; Y.Ber.VII, end. 11d מלא ע׳ ומודח (not עיטור), v. infra. Pi. עִיטֵּר 1) same. Ber.51a ר׳ י׳ מְעַטְּרֵהוּ בתלמידים R. J. wreathed it (the goblet of benediction) by placing scholars around it (v. supra). Bicc. III, 9 מְעַטְּרִין אתוכ׳ the first fruits must be decorated with plants not belonging to the seven kinds of fruits. Y. ib. 65c היה מְעַטְּדָן תאנים decorated them with figs. Y.Taan.IV, 68b bot. Bets.5a כדי לעַטֵּר שיקיוכ׳ in order to have the markets of Jerusalem decorated with fruits; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּטָּר; f. מְעוּטֶּרֶת; pl. מְעוּטָּרִים, מְעוּטָּרִין; מְעוּטָרוֹת. Ab. Zar.I, 4 (12b) חניות מע׳ wreathed shops (in honor of the deity of the bazaar). Y. ib. I, 39d במה מע׳ wherewith are they wreathed (in order to be recognized as dedicated to a deity)?; a. e. 2) to crown, offer a crown. Tanḥ. Vaëra 5 והיו … ומְעַטְּרִין אותו and all the chiefs came and crowned him (Pharaoh); Ex. R. s. 5 מַעֲטִירִין (Hif.). Ib. משעִטְּרוּ אותו after they had crowned him. Ib. s. 42 מדינה … לעַטֵּר למלך a country that sent a delegate to offer the king a crown (of fealty); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַטֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְעַטֵּר 1) to be surrounded, protected, saved. Tanḥ. Toldoth 4 (ref. to Prov. 17:6) הצדיקים מִתְעַטְּרִין בבני בניהם ובניהם מתעטרין באבותם the righteous are saved for the sake of their grandchildren, and their children for the sake of their fathers; אברהם נתע בזכותוכ׳ Abraham was saved (from the furnace) for the sake of Jacob Ib. יצחק נתע׳וכ׳ Isaac was protected through Abraham, and Abraham through Isaac. Gen. R. s. 47, beg. (ref. to Prov. 12:4, as applied to Sarah) בעלה נתע׳ בה והיא לא נִתְעַטְּרָה בבעלה her husband was protected through her, but she was not protected through him; a. e. 2) to be crowned, adorned, distinguished. Y.Snh.II, 20b top (ref. to 1 Chr. 11:24; 26) הוא ירחמאל קדמוי … גויה להִתְעַטֵּר בה it is the Jerahmeel mentioned before, only that he married a gentile woman (named עטרה) to be ennobled through her; Ruth R. end. Y.Dem.II, 22c bot. אותה עטרה … להתעטר בה the Lord has left, to him this crown to be crowned with it (this distinction to become renowned by it), v. גָּדַר; a. e.
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