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  • 61 dubius

    dŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [for duhibius, duohabeo, held as two or double, i. e. doubtful; cf. dubito, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1027].
    I.
    Moving in two directions alternately, vibrating to and fro, fluctuating (cf. ambiguus, anceps, incertus, perplexus, duplex).
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    ut vas non quit constare, nisi humor Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus,

    Lucr. 6, 556; cf.:

    fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare,

    Liv. 37, 16, 4.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    Trop., vacillating in mind, uncertain.
    1.
    Act.
    a.
    Wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, = ambigens, haesitans, etc.:

    sin est is homo, anni multi me dubiam dant,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 17:

    quae res est, quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit?

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10.— With an interrog. clause, A. and S. Gr. §

    213 R. 4 (1.): temptat dubiam mentem rationis egestas, ecquae nam fuerit mundi genitalis origo,

    Lucr. 5, 1211; cf.:

    equites procul visi ab dubiis, quinam essent,

    Liv. 4, 40:

    dubius sum, quid faciam,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 40:

    dubius, unde rumperet silentium,

    id. Epod. 5, 85:

    spemque metumque inter dubii, seu vivere credant, Sive extrema pati,

    Verg. A. 1, 218; cf. Liv. 1, 42:

    Philippus non dubius, quin, etc.,

    id. 31, 42:

    haud dubius quin,

    id. 42, 14; Curt. 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.:

    dictator minime dubius, bellum cum his populis Patres jussuros,

    Liv. 6, 14; so,

    haud dubius,

    id. 31, 24; Curt. 9, 7:

    nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,

    well aware how hard it is, Verg. G. 3, 289; so,

    dubius with the genitives animi, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2: mentis,

    Ov. F. 6, 572:

    consilii,

    Just. 2, 13:

    sententiae,

    Liv. 33, 25 Drak.:

    salutis,

    Ov. M. 15, 438:

    vitae,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 25:

    fati,

    Luc. 7, 611 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 437; A. and S. Gr. § 213 R. 1 ( a.).—
    b.
    Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided (very rare):

    dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha incolumes transeunt,

    Sall. J. 107, 6; cf.

    hostes (opp. firmi),

    id. ib. 51 fin.:

    nutantes ac dubiae civitates,

    Suet. Caes. 4 fin.:

    quid faciat dubius,

    Ov. M. 8, 441.— Poet. transf.:

    cuspis,

    Sil. 4, 188.—
    2.
    Pass., that is doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):

    videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis?

    Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin.; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; Quint. 3, 4, 8; 7, 8, 6:

    nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas Ab dubiis,

    Lucr. 4, 468 (cf. verba, vague language, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48):

    jus, opp. certum,

    id. 12, 3, 6;

    opp. confessum,

    id. 7, 7, 7:

    in regno, ubi ne obscura quidem est aut dubia servitus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 31:

    dubium vel anceps genus causarum,

    Quint. 4, 1, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 69: dubii variique casus, Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58:

    et incerta societas,

    Suet. Aug. 17 et saep.:

    quia sciebam dubiam esse fortunam scenicam, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: salus (opp. aperta pernicies),

    Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69:

    spes pacis,

    id. Att. 8, 13:

    victoria,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 6; cf.:

    victoria, praeda, laus,

    Sall. J. 85, 48:

    Marte,

    Vell. 2, 55, 3:

    spes armorum,

    id. 2, 71:

    discrimen pugnae,

    indecisive, Sil. 5, 519:

    proelia,

    Tac. G. 6:

    auctor,

    unknown, Ov. M. 12, 61 et saep.:

    an auspicia repetenda, ne quid dubiis diis agerem?

    i. e. unassured of their favor, Liv. 8, 32:

    dubii socii suspensaeque ex fortuna fidei (opp. fideles socii and certi hostes),

    id. 44, 18; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:

    Hispaniae,

    Tac. A. 3, 44; cf.:

    gens dubiae ad id voluntatis,

    Liv. 9, 15:

    lux,

    i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 596:

    sidera,

    Juv. 5, 22; cf.

    nox,

    evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401:

    caelum,

    i. e. over cast, Verg. G. 1, 252:

    fulgor solis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 670; cf.:

    et quasi languidus dies,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6:

    dubiāque tegens lanugine malas,

    i. e. between down and a beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 13, 754; cf.:

    dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 42: vina,

    not sure to ripen, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319:

    consilia,

    wavering, Tac. Agr. 18 et saep.:

    hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus (shortly thereafter the contrary: Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de consulatu dubitabatur),

    Liv. 4, 8; so,

    haud dubius praetor,

    id. 39, 39 fin.:

    haud dubii hostes,

    open enemies, id. 37, 49:

    haud dubii Galli (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere),

    id. 38, 17: cena dubia, see below, II.—
    b.
    In the neutr. absol.
    (α).
    (Non, haud) dubium est, it is ( not, not at all) doubtful, uncertain, undecided. (aa) Absol.:

    si quid erit dubium,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 40:

    haud dubium id quidem est,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 27; Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; cf.

    in the interrog.: o! dubiumne id est?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 9; and with the dat.:

    an dubium id tibi est?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 38; Cic. Fam. 4, 15.—(bb) With de:

    de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium numquam fuit,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5; so,

    de eorum jure,

    id. de Or. 1, 57:

    de re,

    Quint. 7, 3, 4; cf. id. 7, 6, 3.—(ng) With an interrog. clause:

    illud dubium (est), ad id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12:

    hoc ergo, credo, dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:

    hoc enim dubium est, utrum... an,

    Quint. 6, 3, 83:

    Ambiorix copias suas judicione non conduxerit... an tempore exclusus, dubium est,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:

    an dubium vobis fuit inesse vis aliqua videretur necne?

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 et saep.—Since the Aug. per. freq. dubium, absol. and adv.:

    codicilli, dubium ad quem scripti,

    Quint. 7, 2, 52:

    quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69; Suet. Caes. 58; id. Aug. 28; id. Tib. 10; Flor. 1, 1, 12; 2, 14, 3:

    Erechtheus, Justitiā dubium validisne potentior armis,

    Ov. M. 6, 678; cf. id. Pont. 3, 1, 17:

    neque multo post exstincto Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte,

    Tac. A. 1, 5; Flor. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 91 al.—(dd) Non dubium est quin uxorem nolit filius, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1; id. Eun. 5, 6, 27; Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32; id. Att. 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10 et saep.:

    haud dubium est, quin,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; 3, 2, 50; id. Ad. 5, 9, 19;

    and interrog.,

    Quint. 3, 2, 1; 10, 1, 5. —(ee) With acc. and inf.:

    periisso me una haud dubium est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46; so Liv. 38, 6; Suet. Caes. 52 fin.; cf.

    interrog.: an dubium tibi est, eam esse hanc?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.—Ellipt.:

    si exploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., non esse cunctandum: si dubium sit, non esse conandum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.—
    (β).
    Dubium habere, to regard as uncertain, to doubt:

    an tu dubium habebis, etiam sancte quom jurem tibi?

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112:

    an dubium habetis, num obficere quid vobis possit? etc.,

    Sall. H. Fragm. III. 61, 8 Dietsch; cf.:

    haec habere dubia, neque, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 9 fin. —
    (γ).
    In dubium:

    in dubium vocare,

    to call in question, Cic. de Or. 2, 34; cf.: illud me dixisse nemo vocabit in dubium, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under 3. b.:

    venire in dubium,

    Cic. Quint. 2; id. ib. 21, 67; Liv. 3, 13; cf.:

    alii non veniunt in dubium de voluntate,

    i. e. there is no doubt what their wish is, Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under 3. b.—
    (δ).
    In dubio, in doubt, in question, undetermined:

    dum in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; cf. Luc. 7, 247:

    in dubioque fuere utrorum ad regna cadendum esset, etc.,

    Lucr. 3, 836; cf. id. 1085; Quint. 7, 9, 9:

    aestate potius quam hieme dandum, non est in dubio,

    Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 59 et saep.:

    ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc.,

    Liv. 34, 5. Vid. also 3. b.—
    (ε).
    Sine dubio, without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly (very freq.; in Cic. more than twenty times; not in Caes. and Sall.): Th. Numquid dubitas quin? etc. Gn. Sine dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2; 47; id. Cat. 2, 1; id. Balb. 24, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. N. D. 1, 9, 23; id. Att. 1, 19, 2 et saep. Vid. the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, esp. in Quint., with adversative particles: sed, verum, at, etc., no doubt, doubtless... but, yet, etc.: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc.. Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58; so with sed, id. de Or, 3, 57; Quint. 1, 6, 38; 5, 10, 53; 6, 3, 64;

    with sed tamen,

    id. 12, 6, 7;

    with tamen,

    id. 3, 8, 21; 5, 7, 28; 6, 4, 12;

    with verum,

    id. 8 prooem. § 33;

    with at,

    id. 8, 3, 67;

    with autem,

    id. 1, 6, 12 Spald.—
    (ζ).
    Procul dubio, beyond question, undoubtedly (very rare), Lucr. 3, 638; Liv. 39, 40 fin.; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 187; and:

    dubio procul,

    Lucr. 1, 812; 2, 261.—
    3.
    Meton., like anceps (4), doubtful, dubious, i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult (freq. but mostly poet.):

    res dubias, egenas, inopiosas consili,

    critical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2; so,

    res,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Most. 5, 1, 1; Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; id. J. 14, 5; Liv. 2, 50 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 62; Verg. A. 6, 196; 11, 445 al.; cf.

    pericla (with advorsae res),

    Lucr. 3, 55; 1076:

    tempora (opp. secunda),

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    mons erat ascensu dubius,

    Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf.:

    quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur,

    Sall. J. 94, 2.—
    b.
    In the neutr. absol. (i. q. discrimen, II. B. 2, and periculum):

    mea quidem hercle certe in dubio vita est,

    is in danger, Ter. And. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk.; Sall. C. 52, 6; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2:

    sese suas exercitusque fortunas in dubium non devocaturum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:

    tua fama et gnatae vita in dubium veniet,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 35; Ov. H. 16, 138 Loers.— Plur. as subst.:

    hinc Italae gentes in dubiis responsa petunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 86:

    mens dubiis percussa pavet,

    Luc. 6, 596.
    II.
    For the syn. varius, manifold, various (only in the foll. passages): o multimodis variūm et dubiūm et prosperūm copem diem, Pac. ap. Non. 84, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 115, ed. Rib.). And so prob. is to be explained dubia cena, a multifarious, richly provided supper, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28 (for the subjoined explanation of Terence: ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum, is only outwardly adapted to the meaning of dubius); so,

    dubia cena,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77; and:

    fercula dubiae cenae,

    Aus. Mos. 102; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 16.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    (α).
    dŭbĭe (acc. to I. B. 1.), doubtfully, dubiously (not in Plaut., Ter., or Caes.):

    potest accidere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 55.—Esp. freq. (particularly since the Aug. per.) with negatives: haud (rarely non) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, positively, certainly:

    etsi non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transisse Euphratem, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere else as an adv. in Cic.):

    non dubie,

    Quint. 7, 2, 6; 9, 4, 67; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16; and with sed (cf. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Quint. 11, 2, 1; so,

    too, nec dubie,

    Liv. 2, 23 fin.; Quint. 2, 14, 2;

    and with verum,

    id. 3, 4, 1;

    with sed,

    Tac. A. 4, 19 fin.: haud dubie jam victor, [p. 615] Sall. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the contrary in Cic.: sine ulla dubitatione hostis, Phil. 14, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 3, 38; Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5); so,

    haud dubie,

    Liv. 1, 9; 13; 3, 24; 38; 53; 4, 2; 23; 5, 10 fin.; 33 fin.; 49 fin. et saep. (about 70 times; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 138); Quint. 10, 1, 85; Tac. A. 2, 43; 88; id. H. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 fin.; 80; id. G. 28; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 9; id. Galb. 2; Vulg. Lev. 13, 43.—
    (β).
    dubio = dubie, App. M. 9, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dubius

  • 62 paro

    1.
    păro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cf. Sanscr. par, piparmi, to lead, to further; Gr. poros; Lat. porta, peritus; also -per in pauper], to make or get ready, to prepare, furnish, provide; to order, contrive, design, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: apparo, comparo, acquiro); with personal, non-personal, and abstract objects; constr. usually with acc. or inf., rarely with ut, ne, or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    omne paratum est, Ut jussisti... prandium,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 14; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:

    turres, falces, testudinesque,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin.:

    incendia,

    Sall. C. 27, [p. 1305] 2:

    ad integrum bellum cuncta parat,

    id. J. 73, 1; Ter. And. 4, 4, 2:

    quod parato opus est, para,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 43:

    quam hic fugam aut furtum parat?

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14; so with acc. of the act purposed:

    fugam,

    i. e. to prepare one's self for flight, Verg. A. 1, 360; Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    filio luctum,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 13:

    cupiditates in animo,

    id. Phorm. 5, 4, 2:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    insidias alicui,

    Sall. C. 43, 2:

    defensionem,

    id. ib. 35, 2:

    leges,

    to introduce, id. ib. 51, 40:

    verba a vetustate repetita gratiam novitati similem parant,

    furnish, Quint. 1, 6, 39.—More rarely with reflex. pron. and final clause, or ad and acc., or (mostly post-Aug.) with dat.:

    hisce ego non paro me, ut rideant,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 18; cf.:

    quin ita paret se, ut, etc.,

    id. Hec. 1, 1, 11:

    se ad discendum,

    Cic. Or. 35, 122:

    ad iter parare,

    Liv. 42, 53, 2; cf.:

    huc te pares, haec cogites,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9:

    alterutri se fortunae parans,

    Vell. 2, 43, 2:

    se ad similem casum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 41; Prop. 2, 24, 48 (3, 19, 32):

    multitudo, quam ad capiunda arma paraverat,

    Sall. C. 27, 4:

    parantibus utrisque se ad proelium,

    Liv. 9, 14, 1; 21, 31, 1:

    ad proelium vos parate,

    Curt. 4, 13, 10: foro se parant, Sen. Contr. praef. § 4.— Pass.:

    si ita naturā paratum esset, ut, etc.,

    so ordered, ordained, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    ut simul in omnia paremur,

    may habituate ourselves, Quint. 11, 3, 25.—
    (β).
    With inf., to prepare, intend, resolve, purpose, delermine, be on the point of, be about to do any thing: signa sonitum dare voce parabant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 Vahl.):

    maledictis deterrere (poëtam), ne scribat, parat,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 3:

    munitiones institutas parat perficere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 83:

    omni Numidiae imperare parat,

    Sall. J. 13, 2:

    proficisci parabat,

    id. C. 46, 3 Kritz:

    in nemus ire parant,

    Verg. A. 4, 118:

    multa parantem Dicere,

    id. ib. 4, 390.—
    (γ).
    With ut or ne (very rare):

    aequom fuit deos paravisse, uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,

    have so ordered it, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 130; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122 supra:

    age jam, uxorem ut arcessat, paret,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 75:

    animo virili praesentique ut sis, para,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 64.—
    (δ).
    With rel.-clause:

    quom accepisti, haud multo post aliquid quod poscas paras,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 16:

    priusquam unum dederis, centum quae poscat parat,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 31.— Absol., to make preparations, to prepare one's self (very rare):

    at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare, parare, alius alium hortari, etc.,

    Sall. C. 6, 5:

    contra haec oppidani festinare, parare,

    id. J. 76, 4; 60, 1:

    jussis (militibus) ad iter parare,

    Liv. 42, 53.—
    B.
    In partic., of fate, to prepare, destine any thing ( poet.): cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo, for whom the Fates prepare (death), Verg. A. 2, 121:

    quid fata parent,

    Luc. 1, 631; 6, 783:

    motus fata parabant,

    id. 2, 68; cf.:

    sed quibus paratum est a Patre meo,

    Vulg. Matt. 20, 23. —
    II.
    Transf., to procure, acquire, get, obtain (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    jam ego parabo Aliquam dolosam fidicinam,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 37:

    at dabit, parabit,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 49:

    ille bonus vir nobis psaltriam Paravit,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 31; id. Eun. 4, 6, 32:

    eum mihi precatorem paro,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 49:

    cetera parare, quae parantur pecuniā... amicos non parare,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 55:

    sibi regnum,

    Sall. C. 5, 6:

    exercitum,

    id. ib. 29, 3:

    commeatus,

    id. J. 28, 7:

    locum et sedes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 6, 22:

    quin ei velut opes sint quaedam parandae,

    Quint. 10, 1, 15:

    de lodice parandā,

    Juv. 7, 66.—
    B.
    In partic., to procure with money, to buy, purchase:

    in Piraeum ire volo, parare piscatum mihi,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 64:

    trans Tiberim hortos,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1; id. Fl. 29, 71 fin.:

    jumenta,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2:

    servi aere parati,

    Sall. J. 31, 11:

    argento parata mancipia,

    Liv. 41, 6 fin. —Hence, părātus, a, um, P. a., prepared.
    A.
    In gen., ready (class.):

    ex paratā re imparatam omnem facis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 6; so (opp. imparata) id. Cas. 4, 4, 8:

    tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 114:

    quos locos multā commentatione atque meditatione paratos atque expeditos habere debetis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118:

    propositum ac paratum auxilium,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 6, 22:

    omnia ad bellum apta ac parata,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Plin. Pan. 88:

    obvius et paratus umor,

    id. Ep. 2, 17, 25: parata victoria, an easy victory, Liv. 5, 6.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    id quod parati sunt facere,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 8:

    audire,

    id. Inv. 1, 16, 23:

    paratos esse et obsides dare et imperata facere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 3:

    omnia perpeti parati,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    se paratum esse decertare,

    id. ib. 1, 44.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    vel bello vel paci paratus,

    Liv. 1, 1, 8:

    nec praedae magis quam pugnae paratos esse,

    id. 7, 16, 4:

    imperio,

    id. 9, 36, 8:

    ferri acies... parata neci,

    Verg. A. 2, 334:

    veniae,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 117:

    animus sceleribus,

    Tac. A. 12, 47:

    provincia peccantibus,

    id. Agr. 6:

    athleta certamini paratior,

    Quint. 8, 3, 10:

    castris ponendis,

    Liv. 33, 6:

    omnibus audendis paratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 56, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Prepared, provided, furnished, fitted, equipped with any thing:

    intellegit me ita paratum atque instructum ad judicium venire, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

    ad permovendos animos instructi et parati,

    id. Or. 5, 20:

    scutis telisque parati ornatique,

    id. Caecin. 21, 60; id. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; id. Fam. 2, 4, 2:

    quo paratior ad usum forensem promptiorque esse possim,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41:

    paratus ad navigandum,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 2:

    ad omnem eventum paratus sum,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 1; cf.:

    in omnīs causas paratus,

    Quint. 10, 5, 12; Sen. Contr. 3, 18, 3; Suet. Galb. 19:

    ad mentiendum paratus,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98:

    animo simus ad dimicandum parati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85 fin.:

    paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda,

    id. B. G. 1, 5:

    ad dicendum parati,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38.—
    (β).
    With ab: ab omni re sumus paratiores, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6: si paratior ab exercitu esses, Cael. ib. 8, 10.—
    (γ).
    With in and abl., well versed, skilled, experienced in any thing:

    Q. Scaevola in jure paratissimus,

    Cic. Brut. 39, 145:

    prompta et parata in agendo celeritas,

    id. ib. 42, 154:

    in rebus maritimis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55.—
    (δ).
    With contra:

    te contra fortunam paratum armatumque cognovi,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1.—
    2.
    Of mental preparation, prepared, ready, in a good or bad sense:

    ut ad partes paratus veniat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1:

    fabulam compositam Volsci belli, Hernicos ad partes paratos,

    Liv. 3, 10, 10:

    ad quam (causarum operam) ego numquam, nisi paratus et meditatus accedo,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12:

    homo ad omne facinus paratissimus,

    id. Mil. 9, 25; id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17; 2, 2, 15, § 37; id. Quint. 11, 39:

    itane huc paratus advenis?

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 6; cf.:

    philosophi habent paratum quid de quāque re dicant,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152.—Hence, adv.: părātē.
    1.
    Preparedly, with preparation:

    ad dicendum parate venire,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241:

    paratius atque accuratius dicere,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 150.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Carefully, vigilantly:

    id parate curavi ut caverem,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 9.—
    b.
    Readily, promptly:

    paratius venire,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:

    paratissime respondere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16.
    2.
    păro, āre, v. a. [par], to make equal, esteem equal. *
    I.
    In gen.:

    eodem hercle vos pono et paro: parissumi estis iibus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20.—
    II.
    In partic., to bring to an agreement, arrange with any one:

    se paraturum cum collegā,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25; cf. Fest. p. 234 Müll.
    3.
    păro, ōnis, m., = parôn, a small, light ship, Cic. poët. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20 (ed. Orell. IV. 2, p. 572); Gell. 10, 25, 5; cf.:

    parones navium genus, ad cujus similitudinem myoparo vocatur,

    Fest. p. 222 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paro

  • 63 apto

    apto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. [apo], to fit, adapt, accommodate, apply, put on, adjust, etc. (cf. accommodo); absol., with dat. or less freq. with ad (in Cic. only once, as P. a.).
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    Absol.:

    aptat cristas telaque,

    Verg. A. 11, 8:

    arma aptare,

    Liv. 5, 49, 3:

    remos,

    Curt. 9, 9, 12:

    tabulam,

    Col. 12, 56, 2:

    jubas,

    Sil. 5, 166:

    armamenta, vela,

    Quint. 10, 7, 23.—
    b.
    With dat.:

    aliquid umeris,

    Verg. A. 9, 364:

    arma corpori,

    Liv. 44, 34, 8:

    vincula collo,

    Ov. M. 10, 381:

    claves foribus,

    Mart. 9, 47:

    sagittas nervo,

    Verg. A. 10, 131:

    dexteris enses,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 2:

    tela flagello,

    Verg. A. 7, 731:

    os cucurbitulae corpori,

    Cels. 2, 11:

    anulum sibi,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 25, 1:

    digito (anulum),

    Suet. Tib. 73.—
    II.
    Trop.
    a.
    With the access. idea of fitting:

    bella citharae modis,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 4; cf. id. Ep. 1, 3, 13.—And with ad:

    sed usum nec ad commoditatem ferendi nec ad ipsius munitionis firmamentum aptaverunt,

    Liv. 33, 5, 5:

    ad transeundum omnia aptaverant,

    Curt. 7, 8, 8:

    ad militares remus aptatur manus,

    i. e. is taken in hand by the soldiers, Sen. Agam. 425.—
    b.
    Without the access. idea of fitting, to prepare, get ready, furnish, put in order; constr. absol., with dat. or ad.
    (α).
    Absol.: aptate convivium, Pomp. ap. Non. p. 234, 30:

    idonea bello,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 111.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    arma pugnae,

    Liv. 22, 5; cf.:

    aptat se pugnae,

    Verg. A. 10, 588;

    and, animos aptent armis,

    id. ib. 10, 259.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    Aptat et armiferas miles ad arma manus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 14:

    ad pugnam classem,

    Liv. 22, 5: ad primum se velut aspectum orationis aptare, Quint. 10, 2, 16.—Hence,
    c.
    With abl. of that with which something is fitted, furnished, provided:

    oppidi partes testudinibus et musculis, Auct. B. Alex. 1: biremes remigio,

    Verg. A. 8, 80:

    classem velis,

    id. ib. 3, 472; so,

    pinum armamentis,

    Ov. M. 11, 456: ut quisque se aptaverat armis, had fitted himself with arms, i. e. for battle, Liv. 9, 31.—Hence, aptātus, a, um, P. a., pr., fitted for something; thus, suitable, fit, appropriate, accommodated to (syn.: aptus, accommodatus): hoc verbum est ad id aptatum, quod ante dixerat, * Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162:

    ad popularem delectationem,

    Quint. 2, 10, 11; so Sen. Contr. 6 al.:

    omnia rei aptata,

    id. Ep. 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apto

  • 64 copiosus

    cōpĭōsus, a, um, adj. [1. copia].
    I.
    Furnished abundantly with a thing, well supplied, having abundance, rich, copious, plentiful, abounding (in wealth, means of living, etc.) (very freq. and class., esp. in prose).
    A.
    In gen.; constr. with abl., ab, or absol.; rarely with gen.
    (α).
    With simple abl. or ab and abl.:

    tu agris, tu aedificiis, tu argento, tu familiā, tu rebus omnibus ornatus et copiosus sis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:

    Arion grandi pecuniā et re bonā multā coplosus,

    Gell. 16, 19, 7:

    oppidum re cibariā,

    id. 7, 1, 8:

    Bruttedius artibus honestis,

    Tac. A. 3, 66:

    locus a frumento,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2.—
    (β).
    Absol. (so most freq.):

    copiosa plane et locuples (mulier),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55:

    urbs,

    id. Arch. 3, 4:

    via copiosa omniumque rerum abundans,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 5; cf.

    stativa,

    Liv. 9, 44, 9:

    patrimonium,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; id. Rab. Post. 14, 38 al.:

    ingenium facile et copiosum,

    fertile in expedients, rich, Quint. 10, 1, 128:

    ratio loquendi,

    id. 2, 1, 4.— Comp.: provincia, Auct. B. Alex. 43. — Sup.:

    copiosissimum oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23: copiosissimus ac sollertissimus hostis, * Suet. Caes. 35:

    cucumeres,

    Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 65.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    ager silvestrium caprarum,

    Sol. 11, 11; cf. 1. copis. —
    (δ).
    With ad: quamquam erat provincia minime copiosa ad alendos exercitus, Auct. B. Alex. 42.—
    B.
    In partic., of an orator, or of discourse, rich in language, copious in expression, eloquent:

    homo copiosus ad dicendum,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 64:

    lingua (opp. inops),

    id. Fin. 3, 15, 51:

    densior ille, hic copiosior in eloquendo,

    Quint. 1, 1, 106:

    oratores,

    id. 12, 5, 5:

    vir,

    Liv. 45, 25, 3:

    multa et varia et copiosa oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 214:

    loquacitas,

    Quint. 8, 2, 17;

    opp. jejunum,

    id. 8, 3, 49.—
    II.
    Existing in rich abundance, copious (very rare):

    liquor putei,

    Phaedr. 4, 9, 7:

    varietas rerum abundat,

    id. 5, 6, 2:

    supellex verborum,

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 28.—Hence, cōpĭōsē, adv. (very freq.), in great abundance, copiously, abundantly, plentifully, copiously provided.
    1.
    In gen.:

    sic copiose in provinciam profectus erat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91:

    large et copiose comparare pastum,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    accepti tribus tricliniis,

    id. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    senatorum urna copiose absolvit,

    by a large majority, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 6:

    ornatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62.—
    2.
    Esp., of discourse, copiously, fully, at length:

    copiose ab eo agri cultura laudatur,

    Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    copiose et abundanter loqui,

    id. de Or. 2, 35, 151:

    defendere causas reorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:

    dicere,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 58; Quint. 1, 4, 5.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    haec omnia exsequi,

    Quint. 9, 3, 89.— Sup.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Clu. 10, 29; id. de Or. 1, 62, 263; id. Off. 1, 1, 4:

    laudare,

    id. de Or. 2, 10, 39:

    defensum esse,

    id. Quint. 28, 87:

    locus tractatur,

    Quint. 2, 4, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > copiosus

  • 65 repleo

    rē̆-plĕo, ēvi, ētum (contr. form replesti, Stat. S. 3, 1, 92:

    replerat,

    Lucr. 6, 1270), 2, v. a.
    I.
    To fill again, refill; to fill up, replenish, complete, etc.
    A.
    Lit. (class.): [p. 1570] exhaustas domos, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:

    exhaustum aerarium,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 5:

    consumpta,

    to supply, make up for, Cic. Mur. 25, 50:

    exercitum,

    to fill up the number of, Liv. 24, 42; cf.:

    castra, tribus ex his,

    Plin. Pan. 28, 5:

    scrobes terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 235:

    fossam humo,

    Ov. F. 4, 823:

    vulnera,

    i. e. to fill up again with flesh, Plin. 34, 15, 46, § 155:

    alopecias,

    id. 20, 23, 99, § 263.— Absol.:

    cinis purgat, conglutinat, replet, adstringit,

    Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 124:

    veteremque exire cruorem Passa, replet sucis (corpus),

    Ov. M. 7, 287. —

    Mid.: quoties haustum cratera repleri vident,

    filled again, Ov. M. 8, 680.—
    B.
    Trop., to supply, make up for, complete (rare):

    quod voci deerat, plangore replebam,

    Ov. H. 10, 37; cf.:

    repletur ex lege, quod sententiae judicis deëst,

    Dig. 42, 1, 4, § 5: quae (in oratione) replenda vel deicienda sunt, to be filled out, supplied (shortly before, adicere, detrahere), Quint. 10, 4, 1:

    pectora bello Exanimata reple,

    i. e. strengthen again, reinvigorate, reanimate, Stat. Th. 4, 760.—
    II.
    (With the idea of the verb predominating.) In gen., to fill up, make full, to fill (freq. in the poets and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.: navibus explebant sese terrasque replebant, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 545 (Ann. v. 310 Vahl.):

    delubra corporibus,

    Lucr. 6, 1272; cf.:

    campos strage hominum,

    Liv. 9, 40 Drak.:

    sanguine venas,

    Ov. M. 7, 334:

    flore sinus,

    id. F. 4, 432:

    lagenam vino,

    Mart. 7, 20, 19:

    galeas et sinus conchis,

    Suet. Calig. 46:

    corpora carne,

    to fill, satisfy, satiate, Ov. M. 12, 155; cf.:

    se escā,

    Phaedr. 2, 4, 19:

    se cibo,

    Col. 9, 13, 2; Petr. 96; 111:

    virginem,

    to get with child, Just. 13, 7, 7; cf.

    equas,

    Pall. Mart. 13, 1:

    orbem (luna),

    to fill, Ov. F. 3, 121; cf.

    numerum,

    to complete, Lucr. 2, 535:

    summam,

    Manil. 2, 719:

    pretium redemptionis,

    to make up, Dig. 40, 1, 4, § 10:

    foramen auris repletum,

    stopped up, Lucr. 5, 814.— Poet.:

    femina, quom peperit, dulci repletur lacte,

    becomes filled, Lucr. 5, 814:

    (Etesiae) undas replent,

    swell up, id. 6, 718:

    tu, largitor opum, juvenem replesti Parthenopen (i. e. exornasti),

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 92.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    nemora ac montes gemitu,

    Lucr. 5, 992; so Verg. A. 2, 679; Ov. M. 1, 338; 3, 239:

    populos sermone,

    Verg. A. 4, 189:

    Pontum rumore,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 19:

    aures,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 22:

    vias oculorum luce,

    Lucr. 4, 319; cf. id. 4, 378:

    naumachiae spectaculis animos oculosque populi Romani,

    Vell. 2, 100, 2; cf.: patriam laetitiā id. 2, 103, 1:

    eruditione varia repletus est,

    Suet. Aug. 89:

    fabulis omnis scaenas,

    Just. 11, 3, 11.—

    Esp. freq. in eccl. Lat.: replere aliquem spiritu intellegentiae,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 39, 8:

    amaritudinibus,

    id. Thren. 3, 15:

    insipientia,

    id. Luc. 6, 11:

    gaudio,

    id. Rom. 15, 13:

    replevi Evangelium,

    I have thoroughly disseminated the Gospel, id. ib. 15, 19.—

    Mid.: repleri justā juris civilis scientiā,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 191.— Hence, rē̆plētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II.), filled full (freq. and class.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    referto foro repletisque omnibus templis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; so,

    Curia,

    Suet. Dom. 23:

    amnes,

    Verg. A. 5, 806:

    paulatim gracilitas crurum,

    Suet. Calig. 3. —
    (β).
    With abl.: amphorae argento, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12 fin.:

    cornu pomis,

    Ov. M. 9, 87:

    insula silvis,

    Plin. 12, 10, 21, § 38:

    cauda pavonis luce,

    Lucr. 2, 806:

    exercitus iis rebus (sc. frumento et pecoris copiā),

    abundantly provided, Caes. B. G. 7, 56 fin.:

    repletus epulis,

    Claud. Fesc. 16. —
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    repletae semitae puerorum et mulierum,

    Liv. 6, 25, 9 Drak.—
    2.
    Trop., with abl.:

    (terra) trepido terrore,

    Lucr. 5, 40:

    quaeque asperitate,

    id. 4, 626:

    genus antiquom pietate,

    id. 2, 1170:

    vates deo,

    Capitol. Macr. 3: curantis eādem vi morbi repletos traherent, infected (cf. impleo and anapimplamenoi, Thuc. 2, 51, 4), Liv. 25, 26, 8:

    vita,

    i. e. long enough, Luc. 3, 242:

    vox repleta,

    full, Stat. Th. 2, 625:

    repleti his voluptatibus,

    Petr. 30, 5.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repleo

  • 66 locuplēs

        locuplēs ētis （abl. -plētī or -plēte; plur gen. -plētium and -plētum), adj. with comp. and sup.    [locus+PLE-], rich in lands, substantial, opulent: pecuniosi et locupletes.— Rich, wealthy, opulent: egebat? immo locuples erat: aquila, i. e. the lucrative post of centurion, Iu.: locupletem optare podagram, the rich man's, Iu.: praedā locuples, S.: frugibus annus, H.: urbs locupletissima.—As subst: agros locupletium plebi colendos dedit, the rich: proscriptiones locupletium, S.: locuples quae nupsit avaro, Iu.—Fig., well stored, provided, richly supplied, rich: domus: oratione: Latina lingua locupletior quam Graeca.— Responsible, trustworthy, trusty, safe, sure: reus, that can fulfill his engagement, L.: locupletissimi auctores: tabellarius.
    * * *
    locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um ADJ
    substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty

    Latin-English dictionary > locuplēs

  • 67 parātus

        parātus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of 1 paro], prepared, ready: loci multā commentatione: ad omne facinus paratissimus: omnia ad bellum, Cs.: id quod parati sunt facere: omnia perpeti, Cs.: in utrumque paratus, Sese versare, etc., V.: vel bello vel paci, L.: ferri acies parata neci, V.: veniae, O.: provincia peccantibus, Ta.— Well prepared, provided, furnished, fitted, equipped, skilled: itane huc paratus advenis? T.: ad quam (causarum operam): quo paratior ad usum forensem esse possim: ad omnem eventum: paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda, Cs.: in novas res, Ta.: in iure paratissimus, learned: in rebus maritimis, versed: contra fortunam: paratus simulatione, a master in dissimulation, Ta.—As subst n.: parati nil est, nothing is ready, T.: Frui paratis, i. e. contentment, H.
    * * *
    parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um ADJ
    prepared; ready; equipped, provided

    Latin-English dictionary > parātus

  • 68 damnum

    damnum (late Lat. sometimes dampnum), i, n. [for daminum, neut. of old Part. of dare, = to didomenon, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 709 sq. Less correctly regarded as akin to dapanê. Cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 176 Müll.; Dig. 39, 2, 3], hurt, harm, damage, injury, loss; opp. to lucrum (syn. jactura, detrimentum, incommodum, dispendium. Freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    hauscit, hoc paullum lucri quantum ei damni adportet,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 25; cf.:

    si in maximis lucris paullum aliquid damni contraxerit,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91; id. Verr. 2, 1, 12 (with dedecus, as in Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 37; Sall. J. 31, 19; Hor. S. 1, 2, 52; 2, 2, 96 et saep.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13; id. Phil. 2, 27, 67; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300; id. Ep. 1, 7, 88 et saep.:

    propter damna aut detrimenta aliquos miseros esse,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 51;

    so with detrimenta,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98;

    with jactura,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21: duarum cohortium damno exercitum reducere, * Caes. B. G. 6, 44; cf. Tac. A. 1, 71; id. H. 2, 66; Curt. 8, 4; Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 31 fin.: damnum dare alicui, to inflict upon one (ante-classical), Cato R. R. 149 (twice); Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 108; id. Truc. 2, 1, 17; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 116:

    facere,

    to suffer, sustain, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 77 (opp. lucrum); Cic. Brut. 33; id. Fam. 7, 33; 10, 28, 3 al.;

    but also,

    to inflict a penalty, Dig. 9, 2, 30, § 3; Ov. Fast. 5, 311:

    capere,

    Dig. 9, 2, 39;

    and in the alliterative passage: in palaestram, ubi damnis desudascitur, Ubi pro disco damnum capiam,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 34:

    accipere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28; Dig. 39, 2, 25:

    pati,

    to suffer harm, Sen. Ira, 1, 2; Dig. 9, 2, 29 (but damnum pati, also, to permit, put up with harm, Liv. 22, 41, 4; Luc. 8, 750):

    ferre (a favorite expression of Ovid),

    Ov. H. 15, 64; id. F. 1, 60; 2, 522; id. Tr. 3, 8, 34 al.:

    contrahere (of disease),

    id. Pont. 1, 10, 29 et saep.:

    pervenit ad miseros damno graviore colonos Pestis,

    id. M. 7, 552; cf. id. ib. 3, 213;

    8, 777: damna tamen celeres reparant caelestia lunae,

    i. e. of the waning of the moon, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 13:

    naturae damnum,

    natural defect, Liv. 7, 4 fin. —Prov.:

    damnum appellandum est cum mala fama lucrum,

    Pub. Syr. 135 (Ribb.).—
    B.
    Transf., of persons:

    hoc ad damnum (i. e. scortum) deferetur,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 24: cf. ib. 21 and 60; Ov. M. 11, 381; 12, 16; cf. id. ib. 11, 133.
    II.
    Esp. in law.
    A.
    A fine, mulct, penalty, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 182; Liv. 4, 53, 7; 7, 4, 2; Gell. 20, 1, 32:

    quis umquam tanto damno senatorem coegit?

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5 fin.:

    eos (leges) morte, exsilio, vinclis, damno coercent,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23.—
    B.
    Freq. in the terms,
    1.
    damnum injuria (datum), i. e. an injury done to another's beast or slave, for which the lex Aquilia provided compensation, (Caesulenus senex) cum ab Sabellio multam lege Aquilia damni injuria petivisset, Cic. Brut. 34, 131; id. Tull. 4, 8; 5, 11; 17, 41.—
    2.
    Damnum infectum, an injury not done but threatened, and against which the person endangered might require security, Cic. Top. 4, 22; Dig. 39, 2, 3; Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6 (cf. infectus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > damnum

  • 69 locuples

    lŏcū̆ples, ētis (ū, Mart. 5, 36, 6; gen. locupletium and locupletum; abl. sing. locuplete, usu. of a person, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29; id. Att. 12, 43, 2; Tac. H. 1, 46;

    rarely of a thing,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 102; Pers. 3, 74:

    locupleti, of things,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 4;

    rarely of a person,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46; Macrob. S. 5, 18, 14; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 49 sq.), adj. [locus-plenus], rich in lands, substantial, opulent (syn.: dives, abundans, copiosus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quod tum erat res in pecore et locorum possessionibus: ex quo pecuniosi et locupletes vocabantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16; cf.:

    (P. Nigidius) locupletem dictum ait ex compositis vocibus, qui pleraque loca, hoc est, qui multas possessiones teneret,

    Gell. 10, 5: locupletes locorum multorum domini, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119 Müll.—

    So too, locupletem a locorum copia,

    Quint. 5, 10, 55:

    locupletes dicebant loci, hoc est agri plenos,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11:

    unum genus est eorum, qui magno in aere alieno, majores etiam possessiones habent: horum hominum species est honestissima, sunt enim locupletes,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8;

    rarely of things: neque minus locuples ad eos hereditas perveniat,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 192.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., rich, wealthy, opulent:

    de ornatu ut locupletes simus scitis,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 4:

    egebat? immo locuples erat,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:

    mulier copiosa plane et locuples,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55.—As subst.:

    Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,

    the rich, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 fin.:

    ut suffragia non in multitudinis, sed in locupletium potestate essent,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 39.—So fem.:

    locuples quae nupsit avaro,

    Juv. 6, 141:

    locuples et referta domus,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    in locuplete penu,

    Pers. 3, 74:

    locupletem optare podagram,

    i. e. characteristic of the rich, Juv. 13, 96. —With abl.:

    praedā locuples,

    Sall. J. 84:

    locuples frugibus annus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 137:

    mancipiis locuples,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 39.—With gen.:

    pecuniae,

    App. M. 8, p. 202, 12:

    locuples aquila,

    i. e. the lucrative post of centurion, Juv. 14, 197.—With in and abl. in thesauris, Vulg. Jer. 51, 13.— Comp.:

    locupletior negotiator,

    Quint. 1, 12, 17.— Sup.:

    urbs locupletissima,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    locupletissimae urbes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 31.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Well stored or provided, richly supplied, rich:

    Lyslas oratione locuples, rebus ipsis jejunior,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 13; id. N. D. 1, 40, 112:

    Latinam linguam non modo non inopem, sed locupletiorem etiam esse quam Graecam,

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Transf., that is able to answer for a thing, that is a good surety, responsible, trustworthy, reliable, safe, sure:

    reus,

    that can fulfil his engagement, Liv. 9, 9: auctor, testis, a sufficient surety, a credible witness:

    Pythagoras et Plato locupletissimi auctores, jubent,

    Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119; cf.:

    quem enim auctorem de illo (Socrate) locupletiorem Platone laudare possumus?

    id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:

    locuples auctor Thucydides,

    id. Brut. 12, 47; id. Div. 1, 19, 37:

    accedit etiam testis locuples, Posidonius,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 10:

    tabellarius,

    a trusty, safe letter-carrier, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6.—Hence, adv.: lŏcū̆plētē, richly, amply (postclass.).
    1.
    Lit., sup.:

    locupletissime mu neratus,

    Spart. Hadr. 3:

    dotata filia,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 9.—
    2.
    Trop., in comp., Front. ad Anton. Imp. 1, 3 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > locuples

  • 70 sumo

    sūmo, sumpsi, sumptum, 3 (sync. form of the inf. perf. sumpse, Naev. ap. Gell. 2, 19, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 97 Rib.;

    suremit for sumpsit, surempsit for sumpserit,

    Paul. Diac. 299, 2; Fest. 298, 9), v. a. [contr. for subimo, from sub-emo], to take, take up, lay hold of, assume (syn. capio).
    I.
    In gen.: auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202:

    laciniam,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 16:

    si hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 24:

    si mutuas non potero, certum'st sumam foenore,

    id. As. 1, 3, 95:

    postremo a me argentum quanti est sumito,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 20:

    locum ( = capere),

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 9:

    legem in manus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15:

    unum quodque vas in manus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:

    Epicurum et Metrodorum non fere praeter suos quisquam in manus sumit,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3, 8:

    orationes in manus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 22:

    litteras ad te a M. Lepido consule quasi commendaticias sumpsimus,

    have taken, provided ourselves with, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3:

    spatium ad vehicula comportanda,

    Liv. 2, 4:

    spatium ad colloquendum,

    id. 8, 18:

    ferrum ad aliquem interficiendum,

    id. 40, 11, 10:

    Tusculi ante quam Romae sumpta sunt arma,

    id. 3, 19, 8:

    pro conjuge ferrum,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 371:

    arma,

    Quint. 5, 10, 71:

    sume venenum,

    id. 8, 5, 23; Nep. Them. 10, 3; id. Hann. 12, 5:

    partem Falerni,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 9:

    cyathos,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 13:

    panem perfusam aquā frigidā,

    Suet. Aug. 77:

    potiunculam,

    id. Dom. 21:

    antidotum,

    id. Calig. 23:

    pomum de lance,

    Ov. P. 3, 5, 20:

    cibum,

    Nep. Att. 21; Petr. 111:

    soporem,

    Nep. Dion, 2, 5:

    sumptā virili togā,

    put on, Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    virilem togam,

    Suet. Aug. 8; 94 med.; id. Tib. 7; id. Galb. 4; Val. Max. 5, 4, 4:

    calceos et vestimenta,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

    regium ornatum,

    Nep. Eum. 13, 3: latum clavum (opp. deponere bracas), Poët. ap. Suet. Caes. 80:

    diadema,

    Suet. Calig. 22:

    annulos ferreos (opp. deponere),

    id. Aug. 100:

    gausapa,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 300:

    alas pedibus virgamque manu tegumenque capillis,

    id. M. 1, 672:

    perventum est eo, quo sumpta navis est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89:

    pecuniam mutuam,

    id. Fl. 20, 46; Sall. C. 24, 2:

    aurum mutuum,

    Suet. Caes. 51.—Of time:

    diem ad deliberandum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    tempus cibi quietisque,

    Liv. 32, 11.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen.:

    calorem animo,

    Lucr. 3, 288:

    obsequium animo, i. e. animo obsequi,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 8:

    Ariovistus tantos sibi spiritus, tantam arrogantiam sumpserat, ut, etc.,

    assumed, Caes. B. G. 1, 33; cf.:

    sumpsi animum,

    I took courage, Ov. F. 1, 147:

    animos serpentis,

    id. M. 3, 545:

    vigorem,

    id. P. 3, 4, 31:

    cum spiritus plebs sumpsisset,

    Liv. 4, 54, 8:

    certamine animi adversus eum sumpto,

    id. 37, 10, 2:

    exempla,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 38: sumptis inimicitiis, susceptā causā, etc., taken upon one ' s self, assumed, id. Vatin. 11, 28:

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere,

    to be undertaken, entered upon, begun, Sall. J. 83, 1; so,

    bellum cum aliquo,

    Liv. 1, 42, 2; 36, 2, 3. —
    2.
    Esp.: supplicium sumere, to exact satisfaction, inflict punishment, rarely absol.:

    supplici sibi sumat, quod volt ipse, ob hanc injuriam,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 31:

    satis sumpsimus jam supplici,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 72:

    graviore sententiā pronuntiatā more majorum supplicium sumpsit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 44.—Usu. de aliquo:

    potuisse hunc de illā supplicium sumere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 27, 82:

    tum homo nefarius de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumeret,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91:

    supplicium de matre sumpsisse,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66; Liv. 39, 29; cf. supplicium.—Rarely ex aliquo, Liv. 23, 3, 1.— Post-class. also ab aliquo, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1;

    5, 1, ext. 2.—Rarely poenam sumere ( = capere): pro maleficio poenam sumi oportere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108:

    merentis poenas,

    Verg. A. 2, 586:

    poenam scelerato ex sanguine,

    id. ib. 12, 949; cf. id. ib. 6, 501.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To take (by choice), to choose, select:

    philosophiae studium,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8:

    hoc sumo ( = suscipio), hoc mihi deposco,

    id. Verr. 1, 12, 36:

    nos Capuam sumpsimus,

    id. Fam. 16, 11, 3:

    sumat aliquem ex populo monitorem officii sui,

    Sall. J. 85, 10:

    enitimini, ne ego meliores liberos sumpsisse videar quam genuisse,

    i. e. to have adopted, id. ib. 10, 8:

    sumite materiam vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus,

    Hor. A. P. 38:

    quis te mala sumere cogit? Aut quis deceptum ponere sumpta velit?

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 69 sq.:

    disceptatorem,

    Liv. 1, 50:

    quod tres patricios magistratus nobilitas sibi sumpsisset,

    id. 7, 1:

    Miltiadem sibi imperatorem,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 3.— Poet., with inf.:

    quem virum aut heroa lyrā vel acri Tibiā sumis celebrare, Clio?

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 2: quis sibi res gestas Augusti scribere sumit? id. Ep. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    To take as one's own, to assume, claim, arrogate, appropriate to one's self (syn.:

    ascisco, assumo, arrogo): quamquam mihi non sumo tantum neque arrogo, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 1, 3:

    sed mihi non sumo, ut meum consilium valere debuerit,

    id. Att. 8, 11 D, §

    6: sumpsi hoc mihi pro tuā in me observantiā, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 13, 50, 1:

    tantum tibi sumito pro Capitone apud Caesarem, quantum, etc.,

    id. ib. 13, 29, 6:

    sibi imperatorias partes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popularis aurae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 19:

    vultus modo sumit acerbos,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 17:

    mores antiquos,

    Liv. 3, 68:

    proelio sumpta Thessalia est,

    conquered, Flor. 4, 2, 43.—
    C.
    To take, get, acquire, receive:

    distat sumasne pudenter an rapias,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:

    laudemque a crimine sumit,

    Ov. M. 6, 474:

    sumpto rigore,

    id. ib. 10, 139:

    vel tua me Sestus vel te mea sumit Abydos,

    id. H. 17 (18), 127. —
    D.
    To take for some purpose, i. e. to use, apply, employ, spend, consume (syn. insumo):

    in malā uxore atque inimico si quid sumas, sumptus est: In bono hospite atque amico quaestus est, quod sumitur,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 79 sq.:

    minus hercle in hisce rebus sumptum est sex minis,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 9 and 12:

    frustra operam, opinor, sumo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 15:

    frustra laborem,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    cui rei opus est, ei hilarem hunc sumamus diem,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 68:

    videtis hos quasi sumptos dies ad labefactandam illius dignitatem,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 44:

    sumpseris tibi familiaritatem nostram ad ornamentum,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 18, 2. — Poet.: curis sumptus, consumed, worn out, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. Fr. Inc. 8 Rib.).—
    E.
    To undertake, begin, enter upon:

    bellum,

    Liv. 1, 42; Flor. 4, 12, 24:

    bellis ponendis sumendisque,

    Liv. 8, 4:

    haec maxime belli ratio sumendi fuerat,

    id. 38, 19:

    duellum cum aliquo,

    id. 36, 2:

    proelia,

    Suet. Caes. 60; Tac. H. 2, 45:

    in hos expeditionem,

    Flor. 4, 12, 6:

    non mandata expeditio, sed sumpta est,

    id. 4, 12, 48.— Poet.:

    prima fide vocisque ratae temptamina sumpsit Liriope,

    Ov. M. 3, 341.—
    F.
    In an oration, disputation, etc.
    1.
    To take for certain or for granted, to assume, maintain, suppose, affirm:

    alterutrum fatearis enim sumasque necesse'st,

    Lucr. 1, 974:

    nec solum ea sumitis ad concludendum, quae ab omnibus concedantur, sed ea sumitis, quibus concessis, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104:

    aliquid pro certo,

    id. ib. —With inf.-clause:

    beatos esse deos sumpsisti,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 89:

    pro non dubio legati sumebant, quae Antiochi fuerunt, Eumenem aequius esse quam me habere,

    Liv. 39, 28, 5.—
    2.
    To make, take a beginning, etc. (late Lat.):

    ab uno signo sumamus exordium,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 18:

    ab illā quaestione principium sumere,

    Lact. 1, 2: quin fictio a capite sumat exordium, id. Opif. Dei, 12, 7.—
    3.
    To take, bring forward, cite, mention as a proof, an instance, etc. (cf. profero):

    homines notos sumere odiosum est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:

    unum hoc sumo,

    id. ib. 34, 97:

    sumam annum tertium,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104:

    ex istis tuis sumam aliquem,

    id. Cael. 15, 36:

    quid quisquam potest ex omni memoriā sumere illustrius?

    id. Sest. 12, 27:

    ab oratore aut poëtā probato sumptum ponere exemplum,

    Auct. Her. 4, 1, 1.—
    G.
    To take as a purchase, to buy, purchase:

    quanti ego genus omnino signorum non aestimo, tanti ista quattuor aut quinque sumpsisti,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:

    decumas agri Leontini,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149:

    quae parvo sumi nequeunt, obsonia captas,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 106.—
    H.
    Aliquam, to use, enjoy, etc., in mal. part., Mart. 10, 81, 2:

    mille licet sumant,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 90; Auct. Priap. 5; cf.

    gaudia,

    Nemes. Ecl. 4, 59:

    aliquid,

    Petr. 100.—
    K.
    To take, fascinate, charm:

    simul conspexerit juvenem, venustate ejus sumitur,

    App. M. 2, p. 116, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sumo

  • 71 sūmō

        sūmō sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere    [sub+cmo], to take, take up, take in hand, lay hold of, assume: a me argentum, T.: legem in manūs: litteras ad te a M. Lepido consule sumpsimus, have provided ourselves with: Tusculi ante quam Romae sumpta sunt arma, L.: perventum est eo, quo sumpta navis est, hired: pecuniam mutuam, borrow.—To take, eat, drink, consume, enjoy, put on: vinum, N.: Partem Falerni, H.: pomum de lance, O.: sumptā virili togā, put on: regium ornatum, N.— To take in exchange, buy, purchase: decumas agri Leontini: Quae parvo sumi nequeunt, H.—Fig., to take, take up, assume: tantos sibi spiritūs, ut, etc., assumed, Cs.: animum, take courage, O.: sump<*> tis inimicitiis, susceptā causā.— To take up, under take, enter upon, begin: omne bellum sumi facile, to be undertaken, S.: bellum cum Veientibus sumptum, L.: Prima fide vocisque ratae temptamina, O.: Quem virum lyrā sumis celebrare? H.— To exact, inflict, with supplicium or poenam: more maiorum supplicium sumpsit, Cs.: de illā supplicium sumere: virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere: pro maleficio poenam sumi oportere: tam crudelīs poenas, to take such cruel revenge, V.— To take, choose, select: philosophiae studium: hoc mihi sumo, this is my choice: meliores liberos sumpsisse quam genuisse, i. e. to have adopted, S.: materiam vestris aequam Viribus, H.: mala, O.: disceptatorem, L.: Miltiadem imperatorem sibi, N.— To take, assume, claim, arrogate, appropriate: quamquam mihi non sumo tantum neque adrogo, ut, etc.: imperatorias sibi partīs, Cs.: Nec sumit aut ponit securīs Arbitrio popularis aurae, H.: voltūs acerbos, O.: antiquos mores, L.— To take, obtain, get, acquire, receive: distat sumasne pudenter An rapias, H.: laudem a crimine, O.: sumpto rigore, O.— To take, lay out, use, apply, employ, spend, consume: frustra operam, T.: laborem, Cs.: diem ad deliberandum, Cs.: cibi quietisque tempus, L.: curis sumptus, worn out, C. poët.—Of a speaker, to take for granted, assume, maintain, suppose, affirm: id sumere pro certo, quod dubium est: beatos esse deos: pro non dubio, aequius esse, etc., L.— To take, bring forward, cite, mention, adduce: homines notos sumere odiosum est: unum hoc sumo: quid quisquam potest ex omni memoriā sumere inlustrius?
    * * *
    I
    sumere, sumpsi, sumptus V
    take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact (punishment); obtain
    II
    sumere, sumsi, sumtus V
    accept; begin; suppose; select; purchase; obtain; (= sumpsi, sumptum)

    Latin-English dictionary > sūmō

  • 72 Midas

    Mĭdas or Mĭda, ae, m., = Midas, son of Gordius, and king of Phrygia. At his request he received from Bacchus, who wished to prove his gratitude for the hospitality Midas had accorded him, the boon that everything he touched should turn to gold. But as this extended also to food and drink, he implored the assistance of the god. The latter told him to bathe in the river Pactolus, the sands of which from that time became mixed with gold. Midas decided in favor of Pan a musical contest between him and Apollo; who in revenge provided Midas with ass's ears, Ov. M. 11, 85 sq. and 146; Hyg. Fab. 191; Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 114; id. Div. 1, 36, 78; Mart. 6, 86, 4.—Midas is said to have discovered the use of lead and tin, Hyg. Fab. 274.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Midas

  • 73 armātus

        armātus adj. with sup.    [P. of armo], armed, equipped, in arms: consuli armatus obstitit: plebes, S.: classes, V.: cohors, Ta.: milia armata quinquagenta, soldiers, Cs.: quasi armatissimi fuerint: facibus, L.: ursi unguibus, O.—As subst m., armed men, soldiers: in eo loco conlocati: decem milia armatorum, N. — Fig., under arms: animum retinere, hostility. — Furnished, equipped, provided: parati, armati animis: spoliis Latreus, O.
    * * *
    I
    armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um ADJ
    armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms
    II
    armed man (usu. pl.), soldier
    III
    type of arms/equipment, armor

    Latin-English dictionary > armātus

  • 74 cōpiōsē

        cōpiōsē adv. with comp. and sup.    [copiosus], in great abundance, copiously, abundantly, plentifully: comparare pastum: profectus erat, richly provided: ornatus, by a large majority: Capitolium copiosius ornatum.—Of discourse, copiously, fully, at length: ab eo cultura laudatur: causas defendere: invectus est copiosius in istum: copiosissime dicere.
    * * *
    copiosius, copiosissime ADV
    eloquently/fully/at length; w/abundant provisions, sumptuously/copiously/richly

    Latin-English dictionary > cōpiōsē

  • 75 dīs

        dīs dītis, neut. dīte, adj. with comp. dītior and sup. dītissimus    [DIV-], rich, wealthy, opulent, provided, abounding: dis quidem esses, T.: Cratini huius ditis aedes, T.: domus, H.: patre diti, N.: Mycenae, H.: delubra donis, O.: stipendia, L.: res p. bonis exemplis ditior, L.: dum ne sit te ditior alter, H.: apud Helvetios ditissimus, Cs.: terra, V.: Bovianum armis, L.
    * * *
    I II III
    ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um ADJ
    rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fetile/productive (land); profitable; sumptuous

    Latin-English dictionary > dīs

  • 76 dōtātus

        dōtātus adj. with sup.    [P. of doto], well endowed, gifted, provided: Aquilia: coniunx, H.: Chione dotatissima formā, O.
    * * *
    dotata, dotatum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > dōtātus

  • 77 dum

        dum adv.    of time, the while, a while, now, yet.—Only as enclitic; see etiamdum, nondum, nihildum, etc.—With imper. (colloq.): Sosia Adesdum, paucis te volo, stop a moment, T.: abidum, T.: facitodum, T.: age dum, T.: agedum, conferte, etc., come now: agite dum, L.: cedodum, T.
    * * *
    while, as long as, until; provided that

    Latin-English dictionary > dum

  • 78 īnstrūctus

        īnstrūctus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of instruo], furnished, provided, supplied: domicilia rebus iis, etc.: instructae ornataeque naves: decem vitiis instructior, H.—Fig., arranged, prepared, ready: in corde consilia, T.: res satis scite instructae: ad dicendum instructissimus. —Instructed, taught, versed: in iure civili: a iure civili, ab historiā instructior.
    * * *
    I
    instructa -um, instructior -or -us, instructissimus -a -um ADJ
    equipped, fitted out, prepared; learned, trained, skilled; drawn up/arranged
    II
    equipment, apparatus

    Latin-English dictionary > īnstrūctus

  • 79 ōrnātus

        ōrnātus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of orno], fitted out, furnished, provided, supplied, equipped, accoutred: sapiens plurimis artibus: equus, L.: elephantus, N.: naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae, Cs.: Graecia copiis non instructa solum, sed etiam ornata, abundantly furnished.—As subst n.: in aedibus nil ornati, no preparation, T.: Quid istuc ornatist? attire, T.— Adorned, decorated, embellished, handsome: sepulcrum floribus: nihil ornatius.—Excellent, distinguished, eminent, illustrious: omnium hominum homo ornatissume, T.: homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine, honored: versūs, embellished: oratio: locus ad dicendum ornatissimus, admirable.
    * * *
    ornata -um, ornatior -or -us, ornatissimus -a -um ADJ
    well equipped/endowed, richly adorned, ornate; distinguished, honored

    Latin-English dictionary > ōrnātus

  • 80 curulis

    cŭrūlis ( curr-), e, adj. [currus], of or pertaining to a chariot.
    I.
    In gen.:

    equi,

    the four horses provided at the public cost for the games of the circus, Liv. 24, 18, 10; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 49, 14 Müll.; Cod. Th. 15, 5, 3;

    15, 10, 1: ludi,

    Min. Fel. Oct. 37 fin.: triumphus, i. e. upon a chariot (in opp. to an ovatio, on horseback or on foot), Suet. Aug. 22: Juno curulis, in an ancient form of prayer in Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 17.—
    II.
    Esp.: sella curulis, the curule chair, official chair, adopted from the Etruscans, and inlaid with ivory; used by the consuls, praetors, and curule ediles, who hence received their name (v. aedilis, and cf. Gell. 3, 18, 4; Isid. Orig. 20, 11, 11;

    Dict. of Antiq.),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; Liv. 1, 8, 3; 9, 46, 9 al.; Quint. 6, 3, 25; Suet. Aug. 26; Ov. P. 4, 9, 27; Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 81; Flor. 1, 13, 10; Cat. 52, 2 et saep.:

    sedes,

    Tac. A. 2, 83; 15, 29 al.; and absol.: cŭrūlis, is, f., Tac. A. 1, 75; id. H. 2, 59; Plin. Pan. 59, 2; Suet. Ner. 13; Luc. 3, 107; Sil. 8, 488; Stat. S. 3, 3, 115; Mart. 11, 98, 18 al.— Poet.:

    major curulis,

    i. e. consulship, Stat. S. 1, 4, 82.—Hence,
    B.
    Meton., pertaining to the honor of a sella curulis, curule: aedilis, L. Pis. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 2; Liv. 7, 1, 6 and 8; Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 131 al.; cf.

    aedilitas,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 13, 27; Liv. 7, 1, 1; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 19:

    ebur ( = sella curulis),

    consulship, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 53; cf. magistratus, Gab. Bass. ap. Gell. 3, 18.— Subst.: cŭrūlis, is, m., = aedilis curulis, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 42;

    and curules,

    the curule magistracies, Stat. S. 4, 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curulis

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