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various

  • 1 varius

    various, varied.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > varius

  • 2 Varius

    1.
    vărĭus, a, um, adj., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, various (cf.: diversus, distinctus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of color, etc., variegated, party-colored, mottled, etc.:

    arietis lingua nigra aut varia, vestis,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 4:

    variā veste exornatus fuit,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 16;

    so of color: uvae,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 4; 33, 73:

    lynces,

    Verg. G. 3, 264:

    serpens,

    Ov. M. 6, 114:

    anguis,

    id. ib. 4, 619:

    pica,

    Petr. 28 fin.:

    flores,

    Tib. 1, 7, 45; Ov. M. 10, 123:

    plumae,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    lapides,

    id. S. 2, 4, 83:

    columnae,

    of variegated marble, id. Ep. 1, 10, 22:

    auctumnus purpureo colore,

    id. C. 2, 5, 12:

    colores,

    Ov. M. 1, 270; cf.:

    vestra latera loris faciam ut valide varia sint,

    i. e. black and blue, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 12; id. Mil. 2, 2, 61: tergum varium, Pomp. ap. Non. 19, 31 (Com. Rel. v. 139 Rib.): sparsa quoque in vario passim miracula caelo videt, diversified, i. e. with constellations of various forms, Ov. M. 2, 193.—
    2.
    Subst.: vărĭa, ae, f. (i. e. bestia, a mottled animal).
    a.
    A panther, Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 sq.—
    b.
    A kind of magpie, Plin. [p. 1959] 10, 29, 41, § 78.—
    B.
    In rural lang.:

    terra,

    wet above and dry beneath, Col. 2, 4, 5:

    sulcus,

    Cato, R. R. 61, 2; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 174.—
    II.
    Trop., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, changeable, various, etc.: varium poëma, varia oratio, varii mores, varia fortuna;

    voluptas etiam varia dici solet,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10:

    (qualitates) variae et quasi multiformes,

    id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:

    et ea, quae videntur acerba, quae multa et varia in hominum vitā fortunāque versantur,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    curricula multiplicium variorumque sermonum,

    id. Or. 3, 12:

    res varia et multiplex,

    id. Fl. 3, 6:

    multae, copiosae variaeque rationes,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 222; cf.:

    varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61, 262:

    varium jus et dispar condicio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49:

    eventus varii fortunae,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 22: victoria, wavering, = anceps, Sall. J. 5, 1; Liv. 2, 6, 10; so,

    bellum,

    Flor. 4, 12, 26. —Of opinions: varias esse opiniones intellego: sunt qui putant, etc., i. e. divergent opinions, differences where there is yet substantial agreement (while diversae opiniones are opposite views), Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25. —
    2.
    Varium est, with a rel.-clause:

    quales sint (dii), varium est,

    various opinions prevail, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 13.—
    B.
    Esp., of persons, etc.
    1.
    Of abilities, versatile:

    Plato et varius et multiplex et copiosus fuit,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; cf.:

    antequam scirem quam varium, quam flexibile quam multiplex (ejus ingenium) esset,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 1:

    Antonius ingenio varius,

    Flor. 4, 3, 4.—
    2.
    Of character, fickle, inconstant, changeable, untrustworthy: miror quid sit, quod pater tuus, homo constantissimus, te nobis varium reliquit ( beaten black and blue, and fickle-minded,) Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 48:

    animus audax, subdolus, varius,

    Sall. C. 5, 4:

    varius incertusque agitabat,

    id. J. 74, 1:

    voltu et oculis pariter atque animo varius,

    agitated, irresolute, id. ib. 113, 3:

    Pausanias magnus homo, sed varius in omni genere vitae fuit,

    Nep. Paus. 1, 1; cf.:

    varium et mutabile semper Femina,

    a fickle thing, Verg. A. 4, 569.—Hence, adv.: vărĭē.
    A.
    Lit., with diverse colors, in a variegated manner:

    mithrax gemma multicolor, contra solem varie refulgens,

    Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173:

    smaragdi Cyprii varie glauci,

    id. 37, 5, 18, § 67. —
    B.
    Trop., variously, changeably, diversely, differently, in various ways:

    varie moveri,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89:

    qui (sermones) ab his, qui illum audierunt, perscripti varie et copiose sunt,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:

    numerus hujus generis late et varie diffusus est,

    id. Sest. 45, 97:

    varie sum affectus tuis litteris,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 1:

    postea decernitur, ac non varie, sed prope cunctis sententiis,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 145:

    ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur,

    Sall. C. 61, 9:

    in Aequis varie bellatum,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5:

    agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit,

    id. 2, 2, 9:

    hiemem aut negotia varie causari,

    Tac. A. 1, 47:

    sagittarios varie passimque collocare, Auct. B. Afr. 60: disserere,

    Tac. A. 1, 11.—With a punning allusion to 1. Varia: Ep. Perpetuon' valuisti? Th. Varie. Ep. Qui varie valent, caprigenum hominum non placet mihi neque pantherinum genus, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15.
    2.
    Vărĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens; esp.,
    I.
    Q. Varius of Sucro, in Spain, called Hybrida, a tribune of the people A.U.C. 663, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 117; id. Brut. 49, 182; 62, 221; Val. Max. 4, 3, 7.—
    II.
    L. Varius, a tragic poet, contemporary with Virgil and Horace, Verg. E. 9, 35; Hor. S. 1, 10, 44; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Mart. 8, 18, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Varius

  • 3 varius

    1.
    vărĭus, a, um, adj., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, various (cf.: diversus, distinctus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of color, etc., variegated, party-colored, mottled, etc.:

    arietis lingua nigra aut varia, vestis,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 4:

    variā veste exornatus fuit,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 16;

    so of color: uvae,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 4; 33, 73:

    lynces,

    Verg. G. 3, 264:

    serpens,

    Ov. M. 6, 114:

    anguis,

    id. ib. 4, 619:

    pica,

    Petr. 28 fin.:

    flores,

    Tib. 1, 7, 45; Ov. M. 10, 123:

    plumae,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    lapides,

    id. S. 2, 4, 83:

    columnae,

    of variegated marble, id. Ep. 1, 10, 22:

    auctumnus purpureo colore,

    id. C. 2, 5, 12:

    colores,

    Ov. M. 1, 270; cf.:

    vestra latera loris faciam ut valide varia sint,

    i. e. black and blue, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 12; id. Mil. 2, 2, 61: tergum varium, Pomp. ap. Non. 19, 31 (Com. Rel. v. 139 Rib.): sparsa quoque in vario passim miracula caelo videt, diversified, i. e. with constellations of various forms, Ov. M. 2, 193.—
    2.
    Subst.: vărĭa, ae, f. (i. e. bestia, a mottled animal).
    a.
    A panther, Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 sq.—
    b.
    A kind of magpie, Plin. [p. 1959] 10, 29, 41, § 78.—
    B.
    In rural lang.:

    terra,

    wet above and dry beneath, Col. 2, 4, 5:

    sulcus,

    Cato, R. R. 61, 2; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 174.—
    II.
    Trop., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, changeable, various, etc.: varium poëma, varia oratio, varii mores, varia fortuna;

    voluptas etiam varia dici solet,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10:

    (qualitates) variae et quasi multiformes,

    id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:

    et ea, quae videntur acerba, quae multa et varia in hominum vitā fortunāque versantur,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    curricula multiplicium variorumque sermonum,

    id. Or. 3, 12:

    res varia et multiplex,

    id. Fl. 3, 6:

    multae, copiosae variaeque rationes,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 222; cf.:

    varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61, 262:

    varium jus et dispar condicio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49:

    eventus varii fortunae,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 22: victoria, wavering, = anceps, Sall. J. 5, 1; Liv. 2, 6, 10; so,

    bellum,

    Flor. 4, 12, 26. —Of opinions: varias esse opiniones intellego: sunt qui putant, etc., i. e. divergent opinions, differences where there is yet substantial agreement (while diversae opiniones are opposite views), Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25. —
    2.
    Varium est, with a rel.-clause:

    quales sint (dii), varium est,

    various opinions prevail, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 13.—
    B.
    Esp., of persons, etc.
    1.
    Of abilities, versatile:

    Plato et varius et multiplex et copiosus fuit,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; cf.:

    antequam scirem quam varium, quam flexibile quam multiplex (ejus ingenium) esset,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 1:

    Antonius ingenio varius,

    Flor. 4, 3, 4.—
    2.
    Of character, fickle, inconstant, changeable, untrustworthy: miror quid sit, quod pater tuus, homo constantissimus, te nobis varium reliquit ( beaten black and blue, and fickle-minded,) Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 48:

    animus audax, subdolus, varius,

    Sall. C. 5, 4:

    varius incertusque agitabat,

    id. J. 74, 1:

    voltu et oculis pariter atque animo varius,

    agitated, irresolute, id. ib. 113, 3:

    Pausanias magnus homo, sed varius in omni genere vitae fuit,

    Nep. Paus. 1, 1; cf.:

    varium et mutabile semper Femina,

    a fickle thing, Verg. A. 4, 569.—Hence, adv.: vărĭē.
    A.
    Lit., with diverse colors, in a variegated manner:

    mithrax gemma multicolor, contra solem varie refulgens,

    Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173:

    smaragdi Cyprii varie glauci,

    id. 37, 5, 18, § 67. —
    B.
    Trop., variously, changeably, diversely, differently, in various ways:

    varie moveri,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89:

    qui (sermones) ab his, qui illum audierunt, perscripti varie et copiose sunt,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:

    numerus hujus generis late et varie diffusus est,

    id. Sest. 45, 97:

    varie sum affectus tuis litteris,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 1:

    postea decernitur, ac non varie, sed prope cunctis sententiis,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 145:

    ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur,

    Sall. C. 61, 9:

    in Aequis varie bellatum,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5:

    agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit,

    id. 2, 2, 9:

    hiemem aut negotia varie causari,

    Tac. A. 1, 47:

    sagittarios varie passimque collocare, Auct. B. Afr. 60: disserere,

    Tac. A. 1, 11.—With a punning allusion to 1. Varia: Ep. Perpetuon' valuisti? Th. Varie. Ep. Qui varie valent, caprigenum hominum non placet mihi neque pantherinum genus, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15.
    2.
    Vărĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens; esp.,
    I.
    Q. Varius of Sucro, in Spain, called Hybrida, a tribune of the people A.U.C. 663, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 117; id. Brut. 49, 182; 62, 221; Val. Max. 4, 3, 7.—
    II.
    L. Varius, a tragic poet, contemporary with Virgil and Horace, Verg. E. 9, 35; Hor. S. 1, 10, 44; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Mart. 8, 18, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > varius

  • 4 varius

        varius adj.    —Of color and appearance, variegated, party-colored, mottled, diverse, various: vestis, T.: lynces, V.: flores, O.: columnae, of variegated marble, H.: auctumnus Purpureo colere, H.: Sparsa quoque in vario passim miracula caelo videt, diversified, O.—Fig., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, changeable, various: varium poëma, varia oratio, varii mores, varia fortuna; voluptas etiam varia dici solet: curricula multiplicium variorumque sermonum: rationes: ius: bellum variā victoriā fuit. S.: varias esse opiniones intellego sunt qui putant, etc., i. e. differences of view (i. e. with substantial agreement): quales sint (dii), varium est, various opinions prevail.—Of abilities, versatile: Plato varius et multiplex fuit.—Of character, fickle, inconstant, changeable, untrustworthy: quam non varius fuerit in causā: varius incertusque agitabat, S.: in omni genere vitae, N.: varium et mutabile semper Femina, a fickle thing, V.
    * * *
    varia, varium ADJ
    different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated

    Latin-English dictionary > varius

  • 5 satur

    sătur, ŭra, ŭrum, adj. [satis], full of food, sated, that has eaten enough (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ubi satur sum (opp. quando esurio),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; so (opp. esurientes) id. Poen. prol. 6 sq.:

    sopor quem satur aut lassus capias,

    Lucr. 4, 957: esurientibus pullis res geri poterit;

    saturis nihil geretur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    postquam isti a mensā surgunt saturi, poti,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62:

    cum tu satura atque ebria eris, puer ut satur sit facito,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 3;

    so (with ebrius and crudus),

    Quint. 11, 3, 27:

    et exacto contentus tempore vita Cedat, uti conviva satur,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 119:

    capellae,

    Verg. E. 10, 77:

    colonus,

    Tib. 2, 1, 23:

    histrio,

    Mart. 12, 79, 1.—Humorously, of a pregnant woman, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 35.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    qui non edistis, saturi fite fabulis,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 8:

    quadrupedes suco ambrosiae,

    Ov. M. 2, 120:

    nepos anseris extis,

    Pers. 6, 71.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    postquam intus sum omnium rerum satur,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 3; so,

    rerum (with plenus),

    Lucr. 3, 960:

    altilium,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 35.— Comp.:

    agnus saturior lactis,

    Col. 7, 4, 3.—
    B.
    Transf., of things ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    Of color, full, deep, strong, rich:

    color,

    Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170:

    vellera saturo fucata colore,

    Verg. G. 4, 335:

    (purpura) quo melior saturiorque est,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 12:

    vestes Tyrio saturae ostro,

    richly dyed, Sen. Thyest. 956.—
    2.
    In gen., well filled, full; rich, abundant, fertile:

    praesepia,

    Verg. G. 3, 214:

    Tarentum,

    id. ib. 2, 197; cf.

    rus,

    Pers. 1, 71:

    auctumnus, Col. poët. 10, 43: messes,

    Lucil. Aetn. 12:

    locis ob umidam caeli naturam saturis et redundantibus,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 9, 1.—
    * 3.
    Fatted, fat:

    aves paludis,

    Mart. 11, 52, 14.—
    II.
    Trop., rich, fruitful (opp. dry, simple; very rare;

    perh. only in the two foll. passages): nec satura jejune, nec grandia minute (dicet),

    Cic. Or. 36, 123:

    gestus,

    i. e. various, Manil. 5, 474.—Hence, sătŭra, ae, f. (sc. lanx), orig., a dish filled with various kinds of fruits, a plate of fruit; hence, also, food composed of various ingredients, a mixture, medley, olio, etc. (both significations, however, rest only on the statements of the grammarians); and hence, transf.,
    A.
    Per saturam, in the gross or in the lump, i. e. without order or distinctness, confusedly:

    lanx plena diversis frugibus in templum Cereris infertur, quae saturae nomine appellatur, Acro,

    Hor. S. 1, 1: satura et cibi genus ex variis rebus conditum et lex multis aliis legibus conferta (this latter signif. has perh. arisen from an erroneous explanation of the foll. expression, per saturam). Itaque in sanctione legum ascribitur: neve per saturam abrogato aut derogato. Ti. Annius Luscus in eā, quam dixit adversus Ti. Gracchum: Imperium, quod plebes per saturam dederat, id abrogatum est. Et C. Laelius in eā, quam pro se dixit... (Sall. J. 29, 5) Dein postero die quasi per saturam sententiis exquisitis in deditionem accipitur, Fest. p. 314 Müll.: satira dicta a saturā lance, quae referta variis multisque primitiis in sacro apud priscos diis inferebatur... sive a quodam genere farciminis, quod multis rebus refertum, saturam dicit Varro vocitatum. Est autem hoc positum in II. libro Plautinarum Quaestionum: Satura est uva passa et polenta et nuclei pinei mulso conspersi: ad haec alii addunt et de malo Punico grana. Alii autem dictam putant a lege saturā, quae uno rogatu multa simul comprehendat, quod scilicet et satura carmina multa simul et poëmata comprehenduntur: cujus legis Lucilius meminit in primo: Per saturam aedilem factum qui legibus solvat et Sallustius in Jugurtha: Deinde quasi per saturam sententiis exquisitis in deditionem accipitur, Diom. p. 483 P.:

    hoc opus legentibus tradebatur non secundum edicti perpetui ordinationem sed passim et quasi per saturam collectum et utile cum inutilibus mixtum, Just. praef. Dig. ad Antecess. § 1: Pescennius Festus in libris historiarum per saturam refert, Carthaginienses, etc.,

    Lact. 1, 21, 13.—
    B.
    sătŭra, and after the class. per. sătĭra (erroneously sătyra), ae, f., a satire, a species of poetry, originally dramatic and afterwards didactic, peculiar to the Romans (not connected with the Greek Satyri); it first received a regular poetic form from Ennius, and after him was cultivated by Lucilius, Horace, Persius, and Juvenal; Liv. 7, 2:

    sunt quibus in saturā videar nimis acer,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 1; Stat. S. 1, 3, 103; Amm. 16, 6, 3.—Personified:

    Satura jocabunda,

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 576.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satur

  • 6 satyra

    sătur, ŭra, ŭrum, adj. [satis], full of food, sated, that has eaten enough (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ubi satur sum (opp. quando esurio),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; so (opp. esurientes) id. Poen. prol. 6 sq.:

    sopor quem satur aut lassus capias,

    Lucr. 4, 957: esurientibus pullis res geri poterit;

    saturis nihil geretur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    postquam isti a mensā surgunt saturi, poti,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62:

    cum tu satura atque ebria eris, puer ut satur sit facito,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 3;

    so (with ebrius and crudus),

    Quint. 11, 3, 27:

    et exacto contentus tempore vita Cedat, uti conviva satur,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 119:

    capellae,

    Verg. E. 10, 77:

    colonus,

    Tib. 2, 1, 23:

    histrio,

    Mart. 12, 79, 1.—Humorously, of a pregnant woman, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 35.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    qui non edistis, saturi fite fabulis,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 8:

    quadrupedes suco ambrosiae,

    Ov. M. 2, 120:

    nepos anseris extis,

    Pers. 6, 71.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    postquam intus sum omnium rerum satur,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 3; so,

    rerum (with plenus),

    Lucr. 3, 960:

    altilium,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 35.— Comp.:

    agnus saturior lactis,

    Col. 7, 4, 3.—
    B.
    Transf., of things ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    Of color, full, deep, strong, rich:

    color,

    Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170:

    vellera saturo fucata colore,

    Verg. G. 4, 335:

    (purpura) quo melior saturiorque est,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 12:

    vestes Tyrio saturae ostro,

    richly dyed, Sen. Thyest. 956.—
    2.
    In gen., well filled, full; rich, abundant, fertile:

    praesepia,

    Verg. G. 3, 214:

    Tarentum,

    id. ib. 2, 197; cf.

    rus,

    Pers. 1, 71:

    auctumnus, Col. poët. 10, 43: messes,

    Lucil. Aetn. 12:

    locis ob umidam caeli naturam saturis et redundantibus,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 9, 1.—
    * 3.
    Fatted, fat:

    aves paludis,

    Mart. 11, 52, 14.—
    II.
    Trop., rich, fruitful (opp. dry, simple; very rare;

    perh. only in the two foll. passages): nec satura jejune, nec grandia minute (dicet),

    Cic. Or. 36, 123:

    gestus,

    i. e. various, Manil. 5, 474.—Hence, sătŭra, ae, f. (sc. lanx), orig., a dish filled with various kinds of fruits, a plate of fruit; hence, also, food composed of various ingredients, a mixture, medley, olio, etc. (both significations, however, rest only on the statements of the grammarians); and hence, transf.,
    A.
    Per saturam, in the gross or in the lump, i. e. without order or distinctness, confusedly:

    lanx plena diversis frugibus in templum Cereris infertur, quae saturae nomine appellatur, Acro,

    Hor. S. 1, 1: satura et cibi genus ex variis rebus conditum et lex multis aliis legibus conferta (this latter signif. has perh. arisen from an erroneous explanation of the foll. expression, per saturam). Itaque in sanctione legum ascribitur: neve per saturam abrogato aut derogato. Ti. Annius Luscus in eā, quam dixit adversus Ti. Gracchum: Imperium, quod plebes per saturam dederat, id abrogatum est. Et C. Laelius in eā, quam pro se dixit... (Sall. J. 29, 5) Dein postero die quasi per saturam sententiis exquisitis in deditionem accipitur, Fest. p. 314 Müll.: satira dicta a saturā lance, quae referta variis multisque primitiis in sacro apud priscos diis inferebatur... sive a quodam genere farciminis, quod multis rebus refertum, saturam dicit Varro vocitatum. Est autem hoc positum in II. libro Plautinarum Quaestionum: Satura est uva passa et polenta et nuclei pinei mulso conspersi: ad haec alii addunt et de malo Punico grana. Alii autem dictam putant a lege saturā, quae uno rogatu multa simul comprehendat, quod scilicet et satura carmina multa simul et poëmata comprehenduntur: cujus legis Lucilius meminit in primo: Per saturam aedilem factum qui legibus solvat et Sallustius in Jugurtha: Deinde quasi per saturam sententiis exquisitis in deditionem accipitur, Diom. p. 483 P.:

    hoc opus legentibus tradebatur non secundum edicti perpetui ordinationem sed passim et quasi per saturam collectum et utile cum inutilibus mixtum, Just. praef. Dig. ad Antecess. § 1: Pescennius Festus in libris historiarum per saturam refert, Carthaginienses, etc.,

    Lact. 1, 21, 13.—
    B.
    sătŭra, and after the class. per. sătĭra (erroneously sătyra), ae, f., a satire, a species of poetry, originally dramatic and afterwards didactic, peculiar to the Romans (not connected with the Greek Satyri); it first received a regular poetic form from Ennius, and after him was cultivated by Lucilius, Horace, Persius, and Juvenal; Liv. 7, 2:

    sunt quibus in saturā videar nimis acer,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 1; Stat. S. 1, 3, 103; Amm. 16, 6, 3.—Personified:

    Satura jocabunda,

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 576.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satyra

  • 7 varians

    vărĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v.a. and n. [varius].
    I.
    Act., to diversify, variegate, change (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    (principia) omne genus gignunt variantque colores,

    Lucr. 2, 759:

    maculis ortum (sol),

    Verg. G. 1, 441:

    caeruleis corpora guttis,

    Ov. M. 4, 578:

    tempora cani,

    id. ib. 12, 465:

    capillos (gemma),

    id. Am. 1, 2, 41:

    ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum,

    id. F. 3, 449:

    variare virgis et loris,

    to beat of all colors, black and blue, Plaut. Poen. prol. 26:

    putrida pectora palmis,

    Cat. 64, 352:

    vestes picto auro,

    Val. Fl. 3, 11:

    variante se uvā,

    becoming colored, turning, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 189; for which mid.:

    simulatque uva variari coeperit,

    Col. Arb. 12, 1.—In part. perf.:

    vestis priscis hominum variata figuris,

    variegated, embroidered, Cat. 64, 50:

    pluribus ille (anguis) notis variatam pingitur alvum,

    Luc. 9, 713:

    arcus vix ullā variatus luce colorem,

    id. 4, 79:

    eluere calculos nigros paulum candore variatos,

    Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157.— Poet.: formas variatus in omnes, changed, metamorphosed, Ov. M. 12, 559.—
    B.
    Trop., to cause to change, make different or various; to alter, change, vary, interchange, cause to alternate, etc.:

    vocem variare et mutare,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59; so,

    aliquid (with mutare),

    Gell. 14, 1, 9:

    orationem variare et distinguere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

    ergo ille variabit (vocem) et mutabit,

    id. Or. 18, 59:

    voluptatem (with distinguere),

    id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:

    qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam,

    Hor. A. P. 29:

    in oratione multa summittere, variare, disponere,

    Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 2, 13, 8; 11, 3, 152:

    cum timor atque ira in vicem sententias variassent,

    Liv. 2, 57, 2:

    vices,

    Verg. A. 9, 164:

    bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre,

    with varying success, Liv. 23, 5, 8:

    et variebant secundae adversaeque res non fortunam magis quam animos hominum,

    id. 25, 1, 6:

    fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit partim adsensu partim indignatione,

    id. 35, 31, 13:

    ex vernā intemperie variante calores frigoraque,

    id. 22, 2, 10:

    laborem otio, otium labore,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 4:

    variatis hominum sententiis,

    i. e. various, at variance, Cic. Mil. 3, 8:

    quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores,

    report differently, vary, Liv. 27, 27, 12; cf.:

    certe variata memoria actae rei,

    id. 21, 28, 5.— Impers. pass.:

    sitne ea (beata vita) in potestate sapientis, an, etc.... in eo nonnumquam variari inter eos et dubitari videtur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12: senatus consuli coeptus;

    ibi cum sententiis variaretur,

    were of different opinions, Liv. 22, 60, 3; cf.:

    variatum deinde proeliis,

    fought with varying success, Vell. 2, 51, 3:

    nisi de familiae condicione variatum esset,

    i. e. differently reported, Suet. Vit. 1.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be diversified, variegated; to change, alter, waver, vary, etc.
    A.
    Lit.:

    prima mihi variat liventibus uva racemis,

    becomes variegated, colored, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 13:

    bacae,

    Col. 12, 52, 9:

    variant ostrea coloribus,

    are different, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60:

    universitas (arietum) tergoris maculis,

    Col. 7, 3, 2:

    inter se multum variare figurae Non possunt,

    Lucr. 2, 484; cf. id. 4, 648:

    variantes edere formas,

    id. 5, 722; cf.:

    volucres variantibu' formis,

    id. 5, 825:

    non ita Carpathiae variant Aquilonibus undae,

    fluctuate, Prop. 2, 5, 11.—
    B.
    Trop., to be various or different; to change, vary; absol.:

    variante fortunā,

    Liv. 23, 5, 8:

    inpatiens variantis caeli,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28:

    sic abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 153:

    dissidet et variat sententia,

    id. M. 15, 648:

    ita fama variat, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 27, 27, 14. —With abl.:

    haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opinionibus et monumentis litterarum variarent, proponenda erant,

    Liv. 38, 57, 8:

    si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet,

    id. 3, 45, 2.— Impers.:

    ibi si variaret,

    if there were a difference of opinion, Liv. 1, 43, 11; cf.:

    nec variatum comitiis est,

    id. 7, 22, 10.—With adverb. acc.:

    si nunc quoque fortuna aliquid variaverit,

    Liv. 23, 13, 4.—Of differences in the text of an author (late Lat.):

    ipsi codices Graeci variant,

    Aug. in Psa. 118, 7:

    nulla in eo variat codicum auctoritas,

    id. C. Faust. 11, 4.—Hence, P. a.: vărĭans, antis, varied, manifold:

    (terra) fudit aërias volucres variantibus formis,

    Lucr. 5, 822:

    variantis edere formas,

    id. 5, 720:

    astra,

    Manil. 2, 466.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > varians

  • 8 vario

    vărĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v.a. and n. [varius].
    I.
    Act., to diversify, variegate, change (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    (principia) omne genus gignunt variantque colores,

    Lucr. 2, 759:

    maculis ortum (sol),

    Verg. G. 1, 441:

    caeruleis corpora guttis,

    Ov. M. 4, 578:

    tempora cani,

    id. ib. 12, 465:

    capillos (gemma),

    id. Am. 1, 2, 41:

    ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum,

    id. F. 3, 449:

    variare virgis et loris,

    to beat of all colors, black and blue, Plaut. Poen. prol. 26:

    putrida pectora palmis,

    Cat. 64, 352:

    vestes picto auro,

    Val. Fl. 3, 11:

    variante se uvā,

    becoming colored, turning, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 189; for which mid.:

    simulatque uva variari coeperit,

    Col. Arb. 12, 1.—In part. perf.:

    vestis priscis hominum variata figuris,

    variegated, embroidered, Cat. 64, 50:

    pluribus ille (anguis) notis variatam pingitur alvum,

    Luc. 9, 713:

    arcus vix ullā variatus luce colorem,

    id. 4, 79:

    eluere calculos nigros paulum candore variatos,

    Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157.— Poet.: formas variatus in omnes, changed, metamorphosed, Ov. M. 12, 559.—
    B.
    Trop., to cause to change, make different or various; to alter, change, vary, interchange, cause to alternate, etc.:

    vocem variare et mutare,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59; so,

    aliquid (with mutare),

    Gell. 14, 1, 9:

    orationem variare et distinguere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

    ergo ille variabit (vocem) et mutabit,

    id. Or. 18, 59:

    voluptatem (with distinguere),

    id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:

    qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam,

    Hor. A. P. 29:

    in oratione multa summittere, variare, disponere,

    Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 2, 13, 8; 11, 3, 152:

    cum timor atque ira in vicem sententias variassent,

    Liv. 2, 57, 2:

    vices,

    Verg. A. 9, 164:

    bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre,

    with varying success, Liv. 23, 5, 8:

    et variebant secundae adversaeque res non fortunam magis quam animos hominum,

    id. 25, 1, 6:

    fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit partim adsensu partim indignatione,

    id. 35, 31, 13:

    ex vernā intemperie variante calores frigoraque,

    id. 22, 2, 10:

    laborem otio, otium labore,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 4:

    variatis hominum sententiis,

    i. e. various, at variance, Cic. Mil. 3, 8:

    quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores,

    report differently, vary, Liv. 27, 27, 12; cf.:

    certe variata memoria actae rei,

    id. 21, 28, 5.— Impers. pass.:

    sitne ea (beata vita) in potestate sapientis, an, etc.... in eo nonnumquam variari inter eos et dubitari videtur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12: senatus consuli coeptus;

    ibi cum sententiis variaretur,

    were of different opinions, Liv. 22, 60, 3; cf.:

    variatum deinde proeliis,

    fought with varying success, Vell. 2, 51, 3:

    nisi de familiae condicione variatum esset,

    i. e. differently reported, Suet. Vit. 1.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be diversified, variegated; to change, alter, waver, vary, etc.
    A.
    Lit.:

    prima mihi variat liventibus uva racemis,

    becomes variegated, colored, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 13:

    bacae,

    Col. 12, 52, 9:

    variant ostrea coloribus,

    are different, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60:

    universitas (arietum) tergoris maculis,

    Col. 7, 3, 2:

    inter se multum variare figurae Non possunt,

    Lucr. 2, 484; cf. id. 4, 648:

    variantes edere formas,

    id. 5, 722; cf.:

    volucres variantibu' formis,

    id. 5, 825:

    non ita Carpathiae variant Aquilonibus undae,

    fluctuate, Prop. 2, 5, 11.—
    B.
    Trop., to be various or different; to change, vary; absol.:

    variante fortunā,

    Liv. 23, 5, 8:

    inpatiens variantis caeli,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28:

    sic abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 153:

    dissidet et variat sententia,

    id. M. 15, 648:

    ita fama variat, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 27, 27, 14. —With abl.:

    haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opinionibus et monumentis litterarum variarent, proponenda erant,

    Liv. 38, 57, 8:

    si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet,

    id. 3, 45, 2.— Impers.:

    ibi si variaret,

    if there were a difference of opinion, Liv. 1, 43, 11; cf.:

    nec variatum comitiis est,

    id. 7, 22, 10.—With adverb. acc.:

    si nunc quoque fortuna aliquid variaverit,

    Liv. 23, 13, 4.—Of differences in the text of an author (late Lat.):

    ipsi codices Graeci variant,

    Aug. in Psa. 118, 7:

    nulla in eo variat codicum auctoritas,

    id. C. Faust. 11, 4.—Hence, P. a.: vărĭans, antis, varied, manifold:

    (terra) fudit aërias volucres variantibus formis,

    Lucr. 5, 822:

    variantis edere formas,

    id. 5, 720:

    astra,

    Manil. 2, 466.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vario

  • 9 variō

        variō āvī, ātus, āre    [varius], to diversify, variegate, change: maculis ortum (sol), V.: variabant tempora cani, O.: ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum, O.: formas variatus in omnīs, metamorphosed, O.—Fig., to cause to change, diversify, vary, make various, interchange, alternate: ille variabit (vocem): voluptatem: rem prodigialiter unam, H.: sententias, L.: vices, V.: bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre, with varying success, L.: variatis hominum sententiis, i. e. amid the conflicting voices: quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores, report variously, L.: senatus consuli coeptus; ibi cum sententiis variaretur, there was a difference of opinion, L.—To be diversified, be variegated, change, alter, waver, vary, be various, differ: abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores, O.: ita fama variat, ut, etc., L.: si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet, L.— Impers: ibi si variaret, if there were a difference of opinion, L.
    * * *
    variare, variavi, variatus V
    mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change

    Latin-English dictionary > variō

  • 10 clematis

    I
    plant; (various kinds of clematis/convolvulus/etc); (climbing plants L+S)
    II
    clematidos/is N F
    plant; (various kinds of clematis/convolvulus/etc)

    Latin-English dictionary > clematis

  • 11 an

    1.
    ăn, conj. [etym. very obscure; v. the various views adduced in Hand, I. p. 296, with which he seems dissatisfied; if it is connected with the Sanscr. anjas, = Germ. ander, = Engl. other, we may comp. the Engl. other and or with the Germ. oder, = or]. It introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt, and thus unites in itself the signif. of aut and num or -ne, or, or whether (hence the clause with an is entirely parallel with that introduced by num, utrum, -ne, etc., while aut forms only a subdivision in the single disjunctive clause; utrum... aut—an... aut, whether... or, etc.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. p. 150; v. also aut).
    I.
    In disjunctive interrogations.
    A.
    Direct.
    a.
    Introd. by utrum (in Engl. the introd. particle whether is now obsolete, and the interrogation is denoted simply by the order of the words):

    Utrum hac me feriam an ab laevā latus?

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 10:

    sed utrum tu amicis hodie an inimicis tuis Daturu's cenam?

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 88; id. Pers. 3, 1, 13; id. Trin. 1, 2, 138; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11:

    Utrum sit annon voltis?

    id. Am. prol. 56:

    quid facies? Utrum hoc tantum crimen praetermittes an obicies?

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 30 sq.:

    in plebem vero Romanam utrum superbiam prius commemorem an crudelitatem?

    id. Verr. 1, 122; id. Deiot. 23; id. Fam. 7, 13:

    Utrum enim defenditis an impugnatis plebem?

    Liv. 5, 3. —And with an twice:

    Utrum hoc signum cupiditatis tuae an tropaeum necessitudinis atque hospitii an amoris indicium esse voluisti?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 115; id. Imp. Pomp. 57 sq.; id. Rab. 21.—With an three times:

    Utrum res ab initio ita ducta est, an ad extremum ita perducta, an ita parva est pecunia, an is (homo) Verres, ut haec quae dixi, gratis facta esse videantur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 61; 3, 83; id. Clu. 183; Liv. 21, 10; and seven times in Cic. Dom. 56-58.—With -ne pleon. (not to be confounded with cases where utrum precedes as pron.; as Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 9):

    sed utrum tu masne an femina es, qui illum patrem voces?

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 16; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; id. Stich. 5, 4, 26:

    Utrum studione id sibi habet an laudi putat Fore, si etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 28:

    Utrum igitur tandem perspicuisne dubia aperiuntur an dubiis perspicua tolluntur?

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67.—And affixed to utrum, but rarely:

    Utrumne jussi persequemur otium... an hunc laborem etc.,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 7; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4; Quint. 12, 1, 40.—
    b.
    Introduced by -ne:

    quid fit? seditio tabetne an numeros augificat suos?

    Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 23 Rib.:

    servos esne an liber?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 186:

    idne agebas, ut tibi cum sceleratis an ut cum bonis civibus conveniret?

    Cic. Lig. 18; 23:

    custosne urbis an direptor et vexator esset Antonius?

    id. Phil. 3, 27; id. Mur. 88; id. Sull. 22.—

    So with an twice,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 28; id. Att. 16, 8;

    and five times,

    id. Balb. 9.—
    c.
    Introduced by nonne:

    Nonne ad servos videtis rem publicam venturam fuisse? An mihi ipsi fuit mors aequo animo oppetenda?

    Cic. Sest. 47; id. Sex. Rosc. 43 sq.; id. Dom. 26; 127.—So with an twice, Cic. Phil. 11, 36.—
    d.
    Introduced by num:

    si quis invidiae metus, num est vehementius severitatis invidia quam inertiae pertimescenda?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 29; id. Mur. 76; id. Sest. 80:

    Num quid duas habetis patrias an est illa patria communis?

    id. Leg. 2, 2.—
    e.
    Without introductory particle:

    quid igitur? haec vera an falsa sunt?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 95:

    quid enim exspectas? bellum an tabulas novas?

    id. Cat. 2, 18:

    ipse percussit an aliis occidendum dedit?

    id. Sex. Rosc. 74; id. Verr. 2, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 53; id. Phil. 2, 27:

    eloquar an sileam?

    Verg. A. 3, 37:

    auditis an me ludit amabilis Insania?

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 5.—So an twice, Cic. Mil. 54;

    three times,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 8;

    and six times,

    Cic. Rab. 14; id. Pis. 40.—
    B.
    Indirect.
    a.
    Introduced by utrum:

    quid tu, malum, curas, Utrum crudum an coctum edim?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Cist. 4, 2, 11; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 1; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74:

    quaero, si quis... utrum is clemens an inhumanissimus esse videatur,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 12:

    agitur, utrum M. Antonio facultas detur an horum ei facere nihil liceat,

    id. Phil. 5, 6; id. Sex. Rosc. 72; id. Imp. Pomp. 42; id. Verr. 1, 105.
    ► So once only in Vulg.
    aut for an: Loquimini de me utrum bovem cujusquam tulerim aut asinum, 1 Reg. 12, 3.—And with -ne pleon.:

    res in discrimine versatur, utrum possitne se contra luxuriem parsimonia defendere an deformata cupiditati addicatur,

    Cic. Quinct. 92:

    numquamne intelleges statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi, qui istam rem gesserunt, homicidaene sint an vindices libertatis?

    id. Phil. 2, 30.—
    b.
    Introduced by -ne:

    Fortunāne an forte repertus,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 159 Rib. agitur autem liberine vivamus an mortem obeamus, Cic. Phil. 11, 24; id. Verr. 4, 73; id. Mil. 16:

    nunc vero non id agitur, bonisne an malis moribus vivamus etc.,

    Sall. C. 52, 10.—So with an three times, Cic. Or. 61.—
    c.
    Introduced by an:

    haud scio an malim te videri... an amicos tuos plus habuisse,

    Cic. Pis. 39.—
    d.
    Without introd. particle:

    ... vivam an moriar, nulla in me est metus,

    Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 72 Rib.:

    vivat an mortuus sit, quis aut scit aut curat?

    Cic. Phil. 13, 33; 3, 18; id. Sex. Rosc. 88; id. Red. in Sen. 14.—
    C.
    Sometimes the opinion of the speaker or the probability inclines to the second interrogative clause (cf. infra, II. E.). and this is made emphatic, as a corrective of the former, or rather, or on the contrary:

    ea quae dixi ad corpusne refers? an est aliquid, quod te suā sponte delectet?

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 107:

    Cur sic agere voluistis? An ignoratis quod etc.,

    Vulg. Gen. 44, 15.—Hence, in the comic poets, an potius:

    cum animo depugnat suo, Utrum itane esse mavelit ut... An ita potius ut etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 31: id. Stich. 1, 2, 18; id. Trin. 2, 2, 25:

    an id flagitium est, An potius hoc patri aequomst fieri, ut a me ludatur dolis?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 94.—
    D.
    The first part of the interrogation is freq. not expressed, but is to be supplied from the context; in this case, an begins the interrog., or, or rather, or indeed, or perhaps (but it does not begin an absolute, i. e. not disjunctive, interrog.): De. Credam ego istuc, si esse te hilarem videro. Ar. An tu esse me tristem putas? (where nonne me hilarem esse vides? is implied), Plaut. As. 5, 1, 10: Ch. Sed Thaïs multon ante venit? Py. An abiit jam a milite? Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 7:

    An ego Ulixem obliscar umquam?

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:

    An parum vobis est quod peccatis?

    Vulg. Josh. 22, 17:

    est igitur aliquid, quod perturbata mens melius possit facere quam constans? an quisquam potest sine perturbatione mentis irasci?

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 54; cf. id. Clu. 22; id. Off. 3, 29: Debes hoc etiam rescribere, sit tibi curae Quantae conveniat Munatius; an male sarta Gratia nequiquam coit...? or is perhaps, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 31 K. and H. —So esp. in Cic., in order to make the truth of an assertion more certain, by an argumentum a minore ad majus:

    cur (philosophus) pecuniam magno opere desideret vel potius curet omnino? an Scythes Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo pecuniam ducere, nostrates philosophi non potuerunt?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 89 sq.:

    An vero P. Scipio T. Gracchum privatus interfecit, Catilinam vero nos consules perferemus?

    id. Cat. 1, 1; so id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 14, 5, 12 Muret.; id. Fin. 1, 2, 5, ubi v. Madv.—It sometimes introduces a question suggested by the words of another: He. Mane. Non dum audisti, Demea, Quod est gravissimum? De. An quid est etiam anplius? Is there then etc., Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 21:

    sed ad haec, nisi molestum est, habeo quae velim. An me, inquam, nisi te audire vellem censes haec dicturum fuisse?

    Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28; 2, 22, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 26, 73; 5, 12, 35; id. Brut. 184; id. Fat. 2, 4; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28.—It sometimes anticipates an answer to something going before: At vero si ad vitem sensus accesserit, ut appetitum quendam habeat et per se ipsa moveatur, quid facturam putas? An ea, quae per vinitorem antea consequebatur, per se ipsa curabit? shall we not say that, must we not think that etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 38, ubi v. Madv.—
    E.
    An non. and in one word, annon (in direct questions more freq. than necne):

    isne est quem quaero an non?

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 12:

    Hocine agis an non?

    id. And. 1, 2, 15:

    Tibi ego dico an non?

    id. ib. 4, 4, 23:

    utrum sit an non voltis?

    Plaut. Am. prol. 56:

    utrum cetera nomina in codicem accepti et expensi digesta habes annon?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 3 al. —Also in indirect questions = necne, q. v.:

    abi, vise redieritne jam an non dum domum,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 4, 5:

    videbo utrum clamorem opere conpleverint, an non est ita,

    Vulg. Gen. 18, 21; 24, 21.—
    F.
    An ne, usually written anne, pleon. for an.
    a.
    In direct questions:

    anne tu dicis quā ex causā vindicaveris?

    Cic. Mur. 26. —
    b.
    In indirect questions:

    nec. aequom anne iniquom imperet, cogitabit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 1, 122:

    percontarier, Utrum aurum reddat anne eat secum simul,

    id. Bacch. 4, 1, 4:

    Nam quid ego de consulato loquar, parto vis, anue gesto?

    Cic. Pis. 1, 3:

    cum interrogetur, tria pauca sint anne multa,

    id. Ac. 2, 29:

    Gabinio dicam anne Pompeio, an utrique,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 57; so id. Or. 61, 206:

    Quid enim interest, divitias, opes, valetudinem bona dicas anne praeposita, cum etc.,

    id. Fin. 4, 9, 23 Madv.; August. ap. Suet. Aug. 69 al. (for the omission of the second disjunctive clause or the particle necne representing it, v. utrum;

    instances of this usage in eccl. Lat. are,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 36; 14, 36; ib. Num. 11, 23 al.).—
    II.
    In disjunctive clauses that express doubt, or.
    A.
    Utrum stultitiā facere ego hunc an malitiā Dicam, scientem an imprudentem, incertus sum. Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 54:

    ut nescias, utrum res oratione an verba sententiis illustrentur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56:

    honestumne factu sit an turpe, dubitant,

    id. Off. 1, 3, 9:

    nescio, gratulerne tibi an timeam,

    id. Fam. 2, 5; Caes. B. G. 7, 5:

    pecuniae an famae minus parceret, haud facile discerneres,

    Sall. C. 25, 3; so id. ib. 52, 10; Suet. Aug. 19; id. Tib. 10; id. Claud. 15:

    cognoscet de doctrinā, utrum ex Deo sit an ego a me ipso loquar,

    Vulg. Joan. 7, 17; ib. Eccl. 2, 19 al.—
    B.
    An sometimes denotes uncertainty by itself, without a verb of doubting (dubito, dubium or incertum est, etc., vet in such cases the editors are divided between an and aut; cf. Mos. and Orell. ad Cic. Rep. 1, 12): verene hoc memoriae proditum est [p. 115] regem istum Numam Pythagorae ipsius discipulum, an certe Pythagoreum fuisse? Cic. Rep. 2, 15, where B. and K. read aut certe: Cn. Octavius est an Cn. Cornelius quidam tuus familiaris, summo genere natus, terrae filius;

    is etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 9 B. and K.:

    Themistocles quidem, cum ei Simonides an quis alius artem memoriae polliceretur, Oblivionis, inquit, mallem,

    Simonides or some other person, id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. Fam. 7, 9, 3; id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 2, 7, 3; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—
    C.
    It often stands for sive (so esp. in and after the Aug. per.):

    quod sit an non, nihil commovet analogiam,

    whether this be so or not, Varr. L. L. 9, § 105 Müll.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 677 P.; Ov. R. Am. 797:

    saucius an sanus, numquid tua signa reliqui,

    id. F. 4, 7:

    Illa mihi referet, si nostri mutua curast, An minor, an toto pectore deciderim,

    Tib. 3, 1, 20; Tac. A. 11, 26:

    sive nullam opem praevidebat inermis atque exul, seu taedio ambiguae spei an amore conjugis et liberorum,

    id. ib. 14, 59.—
    D.
    The first disjunctive clause is freq. to be supplied from the gen. idea or an may stand for utrum—necne (cf. supra, I. D.):

    qui scis, an, quae jubeam, sine vi faciat? (vine coactus is to be supplied),

    how knowest thou whether or not he will do it without compulsion? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 20:

    An dolo malo factum sit, ambigitur,

    Cic. Tull. 23:

    quaesivi an misisset (periplasmata),

    id. Verr. 4, 27:

    Vide an facile fieri tu potueris, cum etc.,

    id. Fragm. B. 13, 2, 1:

    praebete aurem et videte an mentiar,

    Vulg. Job, 6, 28: de L. Bruto fortasse dubitaverim an propter infinitum odium tyranni effrenatius in Aruntem invaserit, I might doubt whether or not, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50; id. Verr. 3, 76:

    Quis scit an adiciant hodiernae crastina summae Tempora di superi?

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 3; Quint. 2, 17, 38:

    Sine videamus an veniat Elias,

    Vulg. Matt. 27, 49:

    tria sine dubio rursus spectanda sunt, an sit, quid sit, quale sit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 53:

    dubium an quaesitā morte,

    Tac. A. 1, 5; 6, 50; 4, 74:

    Multitudo an vindicatura Bessum fuerit, incertum est,

    Curt. 7, 5:

    diu Lacedaemonii, an eum summae rei praeponerent, deliberaverunt,

    Just. 6, 2, 4 et saep.—
    E.
    Since in such distrib. sentences expressive of doubt, the opinion of the speaker or the probability usually inclines to the second, i. e. to the clause beginning with an, the expressions haud scio an, nescio an, dubito an (the latter through all pers. and tenses), incline to an affirmative signification, I almost know, I am inclined to think, I almost think, I might say, I might assert that, etc., for perhaps, probably (hence the opinion is incorrect that an, in this situation, stands for an non; for by an non a negation of the objective clause is expressed, e. g. nescio an non beatus sit, I am almost of the opinion that he is not happy, v. infra, and cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 1, Exc. XI. p. 335 sq.; Cic. uses haud scio an eleven times in his Orations;

    nescio an, four times): atque haud scio an, quae dixit sint vera omnia,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 45:

    crudele gladiatorum spectaculum et inhumanum non nullis videri solet: et haud scio an ita sit, ut nunc fit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41; id. Fl. 26:

    testem non mediocrem, sed haud scio an gravissimum,

    perhaps, id. Off. 3, 29:

    constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere,

    id. Lig. 9; id. Fam. 9, 19:

    ingens eo die res, ac nescio an maxima illo bello gesta sit,

    Liv. 23, 16; Quint. 12, 11, 7 al.:

    si per se virtus sine fortunā ponderanda sit, dubito an Thrasybulum primum omuium ponam,

    I am not certain whether I should not prefer Thrasybulus to all others, Nep. Thras. 1 Dähne:

    dicitur acinace stricto Darius dubitāsse an fugae dedecus honestā morte vitaret,

    i. e. was almost resolved upon, Curt. 4, 5, 30:

    ego dubito an id improprium potius appellem,

    Quint. 1, 5, 46; Gell. 1, 3 al.—Hence, a neg. objective clause must contain in this connection the words non, nemo, nullus, nihil, numquam, nusquam, etc.:

    dubitet an turpe non sit,

    he is inclined to believe that it is not bad, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:

    haud scio an ne opus quidem sit, nihil umquam deesse amicis,

    id. Am. 14, 51:

    eloquentiā quidem nescio an habuisset parem neminem,

    id. Brut. 33: quod cum omnibus est faciendum tum haud scio an nemini potius quam tibi, to no one perhaps more, id. Off. 3, 2, 6:

    meā sententiā haud scio an nulla beatior esse possit,

    id. Sen. 16; id. Leg. 1, 21:

    non saepe atque haud scio an numquam,

    id. Or. 2, 7 al. —
    F.
    Sometimes the distributive clause beginning with an designates directly the opposite, the more improbable, the negative; in which case nescio an, haud scio an, etc., like the Engl. I know not whether, signify I think that not, I believe that not, etc.; hence, in the object. clause, aliquis, quisquam, ullus, etc., must stand instead of nemo, nullus, etc. (so for the most part only after Cic.): an profecturus sim, nescio, I know not (i. e. I doubt, I am not confident) whether I shall effect any thing, Sen. Ep. 25:

    opus nescio an superabile, magnum certe tractemus,

    id. Q. N. 3, praef. 4; Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 6: haud scio an vivere nobis liceret, I know not whether we, etc., Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22: doleo enim maximam feminam eripi oculis civitatis, nescio an aliquid simile visuris, for I know not whether they will ever see any thing of this kind, Plin. Ep. 7, 19; Val. Max. 5, 2, 9:

    nescio an ullum tempus jucundius exegerim,

    I do not know whether I have ever passed time more pleasantly, id. 3, 1:

    namque huic uni contigit, quod nescio an ulli,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 1; Sen. Contr. 3 praef.; Quint. 9, 4, 1:

    nostri quoque soloecum, soloecismum nescio an umquam dixerint,

    Gell. 5, 20 al. Cf. upon this word Hand, Turs. I. pp. 296-361, and Beier, Exc. ad Cic. Am. pp. 202-238.
    2.
    an-, v. ambi.
    3.
    - ăn. This word appears in forsan, forsitan, and fortasse an (Att. Trag. Rel. p. 151 Rib.) or fortassan, seeming to enhance the idea of uncertainty and doubt belonging to fors, etc., and is regarded by some as the Greek conditional particle an, and indeed one of these compounds, forsitan, sometimes in the Vulgate, translates an; as, Joan. 4, 10; 5, 46; 8, 19; and in 3, Joan. 9, it still represents the various reading, an.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > an

  • 12 discolor

    dis-cŏlor, ōris (abl. -ori, Flor. 1, 16, 7; Curt. 3, 3, 26—post-class. form of the fem. discolora, in the signif. of II. A.: lana, Prud. steph. 10, 302:

    serta,

    Symm. Laud. in Val. 2, 1 ed. Mai.:

    venustas,

    Mart. Cap. 4 init.;

    and once discoloria vestis,

    Petr. 97, 3), adj., of another color, not of the same color (opp. concolor).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    neutra pars esse debet discolor lanae (shortly before: si palatum atque lingua concolor lanae est),

    Col. 7, 3, 2:

    (vestis) sumatur fatis discolor alba meis,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 8:

    aura auri,

    Verg. A. 6, 204.—
    (β).
    Absol., party-colored, of different colors:

    habere arculas, ubi discolores sint cerae,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4: signa, * Cic. Verr. 1, 13 fin.: miles ( black and white in the game of draughts), Ov. Tr. 2, 477 Jahn; cf.

    agmen (in running a race),

    id. Am. 3, 2, 78.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Party-colored, variegated:

    aves,

    Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 3:

    vestis,

    Curt. 3, 4, 26:

    arma,

    Flor. 3, 2, 5 al. —
    B.
    In gen., of various kinds, different, various: matrona meretrici dispar erit atque Discolor, * Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 4:

    amnis pelago,

    Stat. Th. 9, 338:

    rerum discolor usus,

    Pers. 5, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > discolor

  • 13 multiplex

    multĭ-plex, ĭcis, adj. [multus- * plica] (multīplex, Lucr. 2, 163; 4, 208; n. plur. multiplica, Gell. 19, 7, 16), that has many folds (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    alvus est multiplex et tortuosa,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    That has many windings or concealed places:

    vitis serpens multiplici lapsu et erratico,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 52:

    domus,

    the labyrinth, Ov. M. 8, 158.—
    B.
    In implied comparisons, manifold, many times as great, far more:

    id efficiebat multiplex gaudium rei,

    Liv. 7, 8, 1:

    multiplex caedes utrimque facta traditur ab aliis,

    i. e. far greater than I state it, id. 22, 7, 3:

    praeda,

    id. 2, 64, 4.—
    C.
    That has many parts, manifold, many, numerous, various:

    lorica,

    Verg. A. 5, 264:

    cortex,

    Plin. 16, 31, 55, § 126:

    fetus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51:

    folia,

    Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58.— Extensive, large, wide, spacious:

    spatium loci,

    Lucr. 2, 163:

    domus,

    Sen. Hippol. 523:

    aerumna,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 3:

    potestates verborum,

    Auct. Her. 4, 54, 67:

    genus orationis,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 119:

    multiplices variique sermones,

    id. Or. 3: large multiplici constructae sunt dape mensae, of many courses or dishes, Cat. 64, 304:

    multiplex et tortuosum ingenium,

    i. e. inconstant, changeable. fickle, Cic. Lael. 18, 65:

    animus,

    id. ib. 25, 92:

    natura,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    vir multiplex in virtutibus,

    Vell. 2, 105, 2:

    ingenium,

    dexterous, sly, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 2.— Poet.:

    multiplex avis,

    rich in ancestors, Sil. 5, 543.—Hence, adv.: multĭplĭcĭter, in manifold or various ways (mostly post-Aug.):

    multipliciter fatigari,

    Sall. Or. 2 ad Caes.:

    locum intueri,

    Quint. 7, 4, 22:

    varie et multipliciter,

    id. 1, 6, 32:

    tam saepe ac tam multipliciter,

    Gell. 14, 1, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > multiplex

  • 14 bitūmen

        bitūmen inis, n    mineral pitch, bitumen: nigrum, V., H.: tenax, O.
    * * *
    bitumen, pitch, asphalt (generic name for various hydrocarbons)

    Latin-English dictionary > bitūmen

  • 15 bitūmineus

        bitūmineus adj.    [bitumen], of bitumen: vires, O.
    * * *
    bituminea, bitumineum ADJ
    of/connected with bitumen (generic name for various hydrocarbons)

    Latin-English dictionary > bitūmineus

  • 16 blatta

        blatta ae, f    a moth: lucifuga, V.: vestis, Blattarum epulae, H.
    * * *
    I II
    cockroach, moth, book-worm; (applied to various insects)

    Latin-English dictionary > blatta

  • 17 conventīcius

        conventīcius adj.    [1 conventus], of assembling, for attendance; hence, as subst n. (sc. aes), money paid for attending an assembly.
    * * *
    conventicia, conventicium ADJ
    pertaining to coming together or intercourse; coming from various quarters; met by chance

    Latin-English dictionary > conventīcius

  • 18 dēmīūrgus

        dēmīūrgus    see damiurgus.
    * * *
    magistrate in various Greek states; play by Turpilus

    Latin-English dictionary > dēmīūrgus

  • 19 īn-ferō

        īn-ferō intulī, inlātus    (ill-), īnferre, to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in: nihil pati vini inferri, be imported, Cs.: peregrinos pecunia mores Intulit, introduced, Iu.: pedem, make an entrance: huc pedem, H.: gressūs, V.: illum in equum, set upon, Cs.: Scipio lecticulā in aciem inlatus, L.: deos Latio, V.: rates arvis, V.: Ignem gentibus, H.: scalas ad moenia, set against, L.—To bring for burial, bury, inter: alienum.—To bring against, direct, wage, throw upon: hostibus inlatus, Ta.: se stupentibus Romanis, L.: an manu stipata Inferar? V.—Freq. in phrases, with signa, arma, bellum, gradum, or pedem, to make an attack: conversa signa in hostīs inferre, wheel about and attack, Cs.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, L.: signa patriae urbi: signa inferri iubet, N.: arma in Italiam, invade, N.: pedem, advance, L.: bellum, make war upon: bellum inferre... inlatum defendere, invade... repel invasion, Cs.: bellum contra patriam: arma, begin hostilities, L.—With se, to betake oneself, repair, go into, enter, present oneself: se ipse inferebat: Talis se infert, marches, V.: hostem regi se, V.: mediam se matribus, V.: se in periculum capitis, expose oneself: se in mediam contionem, L.—Of fire, to throw upon, apply, set: aggeri ignem, Cs.: tectis et templis ignīs inferre conati sunt.—To offer, sacrifice, render: Anchisae honores, V.—In an account, to give in, enter: sumptum civibus: rationes falsas.—Fig., to bring forward, adduce, introduce, produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict: iniuriam, Cs.: in re severā sermonem: mentionem, mention, L.: alius aliā causā inlatā, alleging various pretexts, Cs.: iniuriis in socios inferendis: periculum civibus: sibi dedecus, O.: mors inlata per scelus īsdem: pestilentiam agris, L.: impeditis volnera, wound, Cs.: aliis proditionis crimen.—To conclude, infer, draw an inference.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-ferō

  • 20 multiiugus

        multiiugus (L.) and multiiugis, e (C.), adj.    [multus+IV-], yoked many together: equi, L.— Fig., manifold, various: litterae.

    Latin-English dictionary > multiiugus

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