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81 на
I прийм.1) (при позначенні місця: зверху, на поверхні чогось) on, upon2) (при позначенні місцевостей, регіонів, вулиць) in; (при позначенні закладів, занять тощо) atна березі — on shore, ashore; on the beach; on the (river-)bank
на вулиці — in the street; out of doors, outdoors
на безпечній відстані — clear (of), at a safe distance ( from)
на невеликій відстані — at a short distance, a short way off; at close range, in close proximity (to)
4) ( при позначенні напрямку) to, towardsкласти на місце — to put back in place, to replace
на схід від — to the east of, eastward(s) of
5) ( при позначенні часу) on, at; ( протягом) during; ( при позначенні строку) for; ( при позначенні крайнього строку) by, towardsна початок 20-го ст. — by 20th century
на другий день — ( the) next day
на той час — by that time, by then
на цей час — by this, by now
7) ( при позначенні хвороби) with8) (згідно з, відповідно до) by, in, toна мою думку, на мій погляд — in my opinion
9) (y значенні "для") for10) ( при позначенні одиниці виміру) by11) ( при множенні і діленні) by12) ( при позначенні результату ділення) in, into, toрізати на шматки — to cut in ( into) pieces
13) ( при позначенні кількісної різниці) byна метр коротший — a metre shorter, shorter by a metre
14) ( при позначенні засобів до існування) on15) ( при позначенні засобу пересування) by16) (при позначенні зміни, переходу до іншого стану) into, to17)на щастя — fortunately, luckily
на біду (на жаль) — unfortunately, unluckily, unhappily, alas
на вагу — by weight; specific gravity
на вибір — for choice, of one's choice, at one's discretion
на віру — on trust, on faith
на всіх вітрилах — under/in full sail, with all sails set
на всякий випадок — just in case, to make sure; to be on the safe side
на голодний шлунок — on an empty stomach/belly
на душу (населення) — per head, per capita
на межі — on the verge of, on the brink of
на око — approximately, by eye
на моїй совісті — on ( upon) my conscience
IIна вигляд — by sight/appearance; in appearance, by sight, to judge from appearances
( візьми) here; here you are; here, take it -
82 yelkenleri faça etmek
v. back the sails -
83 belly
{'beli}
I. 1. корем, шкембе, търбух, прен. апетит, лакомия
2. стомах (и прен. гърло за хранене)
3. вътрешност (на кораб и пр.)
4. изпъкналост, издутина
5. муз. горен профил на струнен инструмент
to have fire in one's BELLY обзет съм/горя от вдъхновение
II. v издувам се (за платна на кораб и пр.)* * *{'beli} n 1. корем, шкембе, търбух; прен. апетит, лакомия; 2. с(2) v издувам се (за платна на кораб и пр.).<BR><BR> v хленча, вайкам се; мърморя.* * *шкембе; утроба; стомах; търбух; тумбак; вътрешност; издутина; издувам се; корем;* * *1. i. корем, шкембе, търбух, прен. апетит, лакомия 2. ii. v издувам се (за платна на кораб и пр.) 3. to have fire in one's belly обзет съм/горя от вдъхновение 4. вътрешност (на кораб и пр.) 5. изпъкналост, издутина 6. муз. горен профил на струнен инструмент 7. стомах (и прен. гърло за хранене)* * *belly[´beli] I. n 1. корем, търбух; благоутробие; утроба; тумбак; голям корем, шкембе; 2. вътрешност, сърцевина, ядро; ост., поет. недра; the \belly of a ship вътрешност на кораб; 3. изпъкналост, издутина; муз. горен профил (на струнен инструмент), коремче; 4. мор. издутина на корабно платно, ветрило, корем; 5. прен. апетит, лакомия, неутолим глад, ненаситност; 6. прен. сърце, душа, вътрешен мир, психика, душевност; to have fire in o.'s \belly обзет съм от вдъхновение; • \belly up разг. 1) фалирал (за компания); умрял, опънал петалата; 2) пиян, гипсиран; to be given to o.'s \belly чревоугодник (лакомник, гастроном) съм, угаждам си; hungry bellies have no ears гладна мечка хоро не играе; to live close to o.'s \belly мизерствам, бедствам, в неволя съм, разг. умирам от глад, гладувам; clothe the back and starve the \belly на гол тумбак чифте пищови; II. v издувам се, надувам се, наедрявам, раста (и \belly out); \bellying sails издути платна. -
84 gonfler
gonfler [gɔ̃fle]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. ( = dilater) to swell• il nous les gonfle ! (inf!) he's a pain in the neck (inf)c. ( = grossir) [+ prix, résultat] to inflate ; [+ effectif] ( = augmenter) to swell ; ( = exagérer) to exaggerate ; [+ moteur] to soup up (inf)2. intransitive verb( = enfler) [genou, cheville, bois] to swell ; [pâte] to rise* * *gɔ̃fle
1.
1) ( remplir d'air) ( avec la bouche) to blow up [ballon]; to fill [poumon] (de with); to puff out [joue]; ( avec une pompe) to inflate [pneu]être gonflé à bloc — [pneu] to be fully inflated; fig [personne] to be raring (colloq) to go
le vent gonfle la voile — the wind swells ou fills the sail
2) ( faire grossir) [personne] to flex [muscle]; [objet] to make [something] bulge [poche]; [eau] to saturate [éponge]; [pluie] to make [something] swollen [rivière]; [sève] to swell [bourgeon]3) fig4) ( augmenter) to increase [effectifs]; to push up [prix]; to inflate [statistiques]; to exaggerate [importance]5) Automobile to soup up [moteur, voiture]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( enfler) [pied, paupière] to swell (up); [riz, bois, éponge] to swell; [gâteau, pâte] to rise2) ( augmenter) [effectifs] to increase* * *ɡɔ̃fle1. vt1) [pneu, ballon] to blow up, to inflate, (avec pompe) to pump upTu devrais gonfler ton pneu arrière. — You should pump up your back tyre.
2) [chiffres, importance] to inflate3) * (= ennuyer) to bore2. vi1) [pied] to swell2) CUISINE, [pâte] to rise* * *gonfler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( remplir d'air) ( avec la bouche) to blow up [ballon, pneu]; to fill [poumon] (de with); to puff out [joue]; ( avec une pompe) to inflate, to pump up [ballon, pneu]; être gonflé à bloc [pneu] to be fully inflated; fig [personne] to be raring○ to go; le vent gonfle la voile the wind swells ou fills the sail; le vent gonfle ma chemise the wind makes my shirt billow;2 ( faire augmenter) [personne] to tense, to flex [muscle]; [objet] to make [sth] bulge [poche, sac]; [eau] to saturate [éponge]; [pluie] to make [sth] swollen [rivière]; [sève] to swell [bourgeon]; la limonade gonfle l'estomac lemonade makes you feel bloated;3 fig la joie gonflait mon cœur my heart was bursting with joy; leur victoire les a gonflés d'orgueil their victory has gone to their heads;4 ( augmenter) to increase [bénéfices, effectifs]; to bump up○, to push up [prix]; to inflate [statistiques]; to exaggerate [importance];6 Cin to enlarge, to blow [sth] up [film];7 Aut to soup up [moteur, voiture].B vi1 ( enfler) [pied, sein] to swell (up), to get swollen; [visage, paupière] to swell (up), to become puffy; [riz, bois, éponge] to swell; [gâteau, pâte] Culin to rise; laisser gonfler le riz leave the rice to swell;2 ( augmenter) [somme, effectifs] to increase; faire gonfler les prix to push prices up.C se gonfler vpr1 ( enfler) [voile] to swell, to fill; [rivière] to become swollen; l'éponge se gonfle (d'eau) the sponge becomes saturated with water; se gonfler d'orgueil fig to be full of one's own importance;2 ( augmenter) [recette, budget, effectifs] to increase (de by).[gɔ̃fle] verbe transitifavoir le cœur gonflé de peine/de chagrin/de joie to be heartbroken/grief-stricken/overjoyed2. [faire grossir - voiles] to fillles yeux gonflés de sommeil/de larmes eyes swollen with sleep/with tears3. [augmenter - prix, devis] to inflate, to push up (separable) ; [ - frais, statistiques] to exaggerate, to inflate ; [ - importance, impact] to exaggerate, to blow out of all proportion ; [ - moteur] to soup up5. (très familier) [irriter]————————[gɔ̃fle] verbe intransitif[riz] to swell (up)2. [enfler] to be puffed up ou bloated————————se gonfler verbe pronominal————————se gonfler verbe pronominal intransitif1. [voile] to swell[éponge] to swell up2. [se remplir de gaz] to inflate3. (figuré) -
85 partir
partir [paʀtiʀ]➭ TABLE 16━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━intransitive verba. ( = aller, quitter un lieu) to go ; ( = s'éloigner) to go away• es-tu prêt à partir ? are you ready to go?• nos voisins sont partis il y a six mois our neighbours left or went six months ago• quand partez-vous pour Paris ? when are you leaving for Paris?• les voilà partis ! they're off!• partons de l'hypothèse que... let's assume that...• en partant de ce principe... on that basis...b. ( = démarrer) [moteur] to start ; [train] to leavec. ( = être lancé) [fusée] to go up ; [coup de feu] to go offd. ( = être engagé) partir sur une mauvaise piste to start off on the wrong track• quand ils sont partis à discuter, il y en a pour des heures (inf) once they've got going on one of their discussions, they're at it for hours (inf)e. ( = disparaître) [tache] to come out ; [bouton de vêtement] to come off ; [douleur, rougeurs, boutons, odeur] to gof. ► à partir de from• à partir du moment où... ( = dès que) as soon as... ; ( = pourvu que) as long as...• pantalons à partir de 100 € trousers from 100 euros* * *paʀtiʀ
1.
verbe intransitif1) ( quitter un lieu) [personne] to leave, to gopartez devant, je vous rejoins — go on ahead, I'll catch you up
partir en courant/boitant/hurlant — to run off/to limp off/to go off screaming
partir fâché — to go off in a huff (colloq)
partir sans laisser d'adresse — ( sans laisser de traces) to disappear without trace
2) ( pour une destination) to gopartir pour le Mexique/l'Australie — to leave for Mexico/Australia
ils sont partis en Écosse en stop — ( ils sont encore en voyage) they're hitchhiking to Scotland; ( dans le passé) they hitchhiked to Scotland
partir à la guerre/au front — to go off to war/to the front
partir en tournée — to set off on tour GB ou on a tour
3) ( se mettre en mouvement) [personne, voiture, car, train] to leave; [avion] to take off; [moteur] to startje pars — I'm off, I'm leaving
à vos marques, prêts, partez! — on your marks, get set, go!
4) ( être projeté) [flèche, balle] to be fired; [bouchon] to shoot out; [capsule] to shoot off; [réplique] to slip outelle était tellement énervée que la gifle est partie toute seule — she was so angry that she slapped him/her before she realized what she was doing ou before she could stop herself
5) ( commencer) [chemin, route] to startles avenues qui partent de la place de l'Étoile — the avenues which radiate outwards from the Place de l'Étoile
partir favori — [concurrent, candidat] to start favourite [BrE]
partir dernier — ( dans une course) to start last
c'est parti! — ( ordre) go!
et voilà, c'est parti (colloq), il pleut! — here we go, it's raining!
être bien parti — [coureur, cheval, projet, travail, personne] to have got GB ou gotten US off to a good start
c'est mal parti — (colloq) things don't look too good, it doesn't look too promising
il a l'air parti (colloq) pour réussir — he seems to be heading for success
le mauvais temps est parti (colloq) pour durer — it looks as if the bad weather is here to stay
6) ( se fonder)partir de — to start from [idée, observation]
7) ( s'enlever) [tache, saleté] to come out; [émail, peinture] to come off; [odeur] to go; [bouton, écusson, décoration] to come off8) ( être expédié) [colis, candidature] to be sent (off)9) ( se lancer)quand il est parti (colloq) on ne l'arrête plus — once he starts ou gets going there's no stopping him
10) ( mourir) euph to go, to pass away euph
2.
à partir de locution prépositive fromà partir du moment où — ( sens temporel) as soon as; ( sens conditionnel) as long as
à partir de là, tout a basculé — from then on everything changed radically
* * *paʀtiʀ vi1) (aller vers un lieu) to goJ'aimerais partir quelque part au soleil. — I'd like to go somewhere sunny.
Si vous partez pour un long voyage, n'oubliez pas de... — If you go off on a long trip, don't forget to..., If you go away on a long trip, don't forget to...
Ils sont partis hier pour le Japon. — They went off to Japan yesterday.
Il est parti à Londres pour apprendre l'anglais. — He's gone to London to learn English.
2) (quitter un lieu) to go, to leavePartez, vous allez être en retard. — You should go, or you'll be late., You should leave, or you'll be late.
Je peux partir? — Can I go now?, Can I leave now?
Il est parti à sept heures. — He left at 7 o'clock., He went at 7 o'clock.
Je lui ai téléphoné mais il était déjà parti. — I phoned him but he'd already gone., I phoned him but he'd already left.
Il est parti de Nice à sept heures. — He left Nice at 7 o'clock.
3) (s'éloigner d'un lieu) to go away, to go off, (en voiture) to drive away, to drive offIls sont partis à toute allure. — They drove off at high speed.
4) (= commencer)partir de [hypothèse, principe] — to start from, [élément d'une suite] to start from
la numérotation part de la première page de texte — the numbering starts from the first page of the text
5) [moteur] to start6) [pétard] to go off7) [bouchon, toute pièce insérée] to come out8) [bouton, toute pièce attachée ou fixée] to come off9) [tache, marque] to come offà partir de; à partir de ce moment — from then on
Je serai chez moi à partir de huit heures. — I'll be at home from eight o'clock onwards.
À partir de Verneuil, c'est plus boisé. — After Verneuil, it's more forested.
C'est fait à partir de graisse de marmotte. — It's made from marmot fat.
À partir de là, tout est possible. — If that's the case, anything's possible.
* * *partir verb table: partirA vi1 ( quitter un lieu) [personne] to leave, to go; partir sans manger to leave ou go without eating; partez devant, je vous rejoins go on ahead, I'll catch you up; tu pars déjà? are you leaving already?; partir à pied/en voiture/en avion to leave on foot/in a car/in a plane; est-ce qu'ils sont partis en avion ou en train? did they fly or did they take the train?; il est parti en ville à bicyclette he went to town on his bicycle; il est parti il y a cinq minutes he left five minutes ago; ils sont partis en Écosse en stop ( ils sont encore en voyage) they're hitchhiking to Scotland; ( dans le passé) they hitchhiked to Scotland; partir de to leave ou go from [ville, gare, aéroport]; de quelle gare pars-tu? which station are you leaving ou going from?; je suis partie de chez moi à 20 heures I left my house at 8 pm; faire partir qn to make sb leave; j'espère que je ne vous fais pas partir? I hope I'm not driving you away?; fais partir ce chien! get that dog out of here!; partir en courant/boitant/hurlant to run off/to limp off/to go off screaming; partir fâché to go off in a huff○; partir content to go away happy; partir avec qn to go off with sb; elle est partie avec un autre she went off with another man; partir sans laisser d'adresse lit to go away without leaving a forwarding address; ( sans laisser de traces) to disappear without trace;2 ( pour une destination) to go, to leave; partir loin/dans un pays lointain to go far away/to a far-off country; partir à Paris/à New York/au Mexique to go to Paris/to New York/to Mexico; je pars à Paris demain I'm going to Paris tomorrow, I'm off to Paris tomorrow; partir pour le Mexique/l'Australie to leave for Mexico/Australia; tu pars pour combien de temps? how long are you going for?; partir pour une semaine/six mois to go for a week/six months; est-ce que tu sais que je pars pour une semaine? did you know I was going away for a week?; partir en vacances to go on holiday GB ou vacation US (à to); nous partons en vacances dans les Vosges we're going on holiday GB ou vacation to the Vosges; partir en week-end to go away for the weekend; partir en week-end à Chamonix to go to Chamonix for the weekend; partir en voyage/expédition/croisière to go on a trip/an expedition/a cruise; partir à la guerre/au front to go off to war/to the front; partir au travail to go to work; partir à la pêche/chasse to go fishing/hunting; partir faire to go to do; elle est partie se reposer she's gone for a rest; partir en tournée to set off on tour GB ou on a tour US; partir en retraite to retire;3 ( se mettre en mouvement) [voiture, car, train] to leave; [avion] to take off; [moteur] to start; [personne] to be off, to leave; les coureurs sont partis the runners are off; le train à destination de Dijon va partir the train to Dijon is about to depart ou leave; à vos marques, prêts, partez! on your marks, get set, go!;4 ( être projeté) [flèche, balle] to be fired; [bouchon] to shoot out; [capsule] to shoot off; [réplique] to slip out; il jouait avec le fusil et le coup de feu est parti he was playing with the gun and it went off; la balle est partie, le blessant à l'épaule the shot was fired, wounding him in the shoulder; le bouchon est parti d'un seul coup the cork suddenly shot out; elle était tellement énervée que la gifle est partie toute seule she was so angry that she slapped him/her before she realized what she was doing ou before she could stop herself;5 ( commencer) [chemin, route] to start; le sentier part d'ici the path starts here; les branches qui partent du tronc the branches growing out from the trunk; les avenues qui partent de la Place de l'Étoile the avenues which radiate outwards from the Place de l'Étoile; partir favori [concurrent, candidat] to start favouriteGB (à une course for a race); partir gagnant/battu d'avance to be the winner/loser before one has even started; partir dernier ( dans une course) to start last; le troisième en partant de la gauche the third (starting) from the left; partir de rien to start from nothing; c'est parti! ( si l'on donne un ordre) go!; ( si l'on constate) here we go!; et voilà, c'est parti, il pleut! here we go, it's raining!; être bien parti○ lit [coureur, cheval] to have got GB ou gotten US off to a good start; fig [projet, travail, personne] to have got GB ou gotten US off to a good start; être bien parti pour gagner lit, fig to seem all set to win; l'entreprise a l'air bien partie the firm seems to have got off to a good start; être mal parti○ lit [coureur, cheval] to have got off to a bad start; fig [personne, pays, projet] to be in a bad way; avec la récession le pays est mal parti what with the recession the country is in a bad way; c'est mal parti○ things don't look too good; il faudrait qu'il fasse beau mais c'est mal parti it would be nice if the weather was fine but it doesn't look too promising; il a l'air parti pour réussir○ he seems to be heading for success; le mauvais temps est parti pour durer○ it looks as if the bad weather is here to stay;6 ( se fonder) partir de qch to start from sth; je suis parti d'une idée/observation très simple I started from a very simple idea/observation; l'auteur est parti d'un fait divers pour écrire son roman the author used a news snippet as a starting point for his novel; partir du principe que to work on the assumption that; partir d'une bonne intention or d'un bon sentiment [idée, geste] to be well-meant; (en) partant de là○… on that basis…;7 ( s'enlever) [tache, saleté] to come out; [émail, peinture] to come off; [odeur] to go; [bouton, écusson, décoration] to come off; j'ai beau frotter, ça ne part pas no matter how hard I rub, it won't come out; la saleté part bien/mal the dirt's coming off nicely/won't come out; l'étiquette est partie the label has come off; faire partir une tache/un graffiti to remove a stain/a piece of graffiti;8 ( être expédié) [colis, lettre, rapport, candidature] to be sent (off);9 ( se lancer) quand il est parti on ne l'arrête plus once he starts ou gets going there's no stopping him; partir dans des explications/un monologue to launch into explanations/a monologue; partir dans des digressions to start digressing;B à partir de loc prép1 ( dans l'espace) from; à partir d'ici/du feu rouge/du carrefour from here/the traffic lights/the crossroads;2 ( dans le temps) from; à partir de 16 heures/du 5 février from 4 o'clock/5 February (onwards); à partir de maintenant from now on; à partir du moment où ( sens temporel) as soon as; ( sens conditionnel) as long as; c'est possible à partir du moment où tu résides dans le pays it's possible as long as you are resident in the country; à partir de là, tout a basculé from then on everything changed radically;3 ( supérieur ou égal) from; à partir de 2 000 euros from 2,000 euros; les enfants ne sont admis qu'à partir de huit ans children under eight are not admitted;4 ( en utilisant) from; fabriqué à partir de pétrole/d'un alliage made from oil/an alloy;5 ( en se basant sur) from, on the basis of; faire une étude à partir de statistiques to base a study on statistics; à partir de cet exemple il a démontré que using ou from this example he proved that; à partir de ces chiffres/résultats il est possible de… on the basis of these figures/results it is possible to…; à partir d'un échantillon représentatif from ou on the basis of a representative sample; ⇒ courir, maille, mourir.[partir] verbe intransitifpars, tu vas rater ton train (off you) go, or you'll miss your trainempêche-la de partir stop her (going), don't let her goje ne vous fais pas partir, j'espère I hope I'm not chasing you awaya. [prisonnier, otage] to set free, to let go, to releaseb. [écolier] to let outc. [employé] to let goil est parti avec la caisse he ran away ou off with the tillje ne peux pas partir du bureau avant 17 h 30 I can't leave the office before 5:30(euphémisme) [mourir] to pass on ou awaypars devant, je te rattrape go ahead, I'll catch up with youregarde cette circulation, on n'est pas encore partis! (familier) by the look of that traffic, we're not off yet!a. [personne] to fly (off)b. [courrier] to go air mail ou by airpartir en bateau to go (off) by boat, to sailpartir en voiture to go (off) by car, to drive offje pars à ou pour Toulon demain I'm leaving for ou I'm off to Toulon tomorrowpartir à la campagne/montagne/mer to go (off) to the countryside/mountains/seaside4. [aller - pour se livrer à une activité] to goelle est partie au tennis/à la danse she's gone to play tennis/to her dance classpartir à la chasse/pêche to go shooting/fishingpartir à la recherche de to set off in search of, to go looking forpartir en week-end to go off ou away for the weekendnous partons en excursion/voyage demain we're setting off on an excursion/a journey tomorrowtu ne pars pas (en vacances) cet été? aren't you going on holiday (UK) ou vacation (US) this summer?partir skier/se promener to go skiing/for a walk5. [s'engager]quand elles sont parties sur leur boulot, c'est difficile de les arrêter (familier) once they start on about their job, there's no stopping themêtre parti à faire quelque chose (familier) : les voilà partis à refaire toute la maison there they go doing up the entire house6. [démarrer - machine, moteur, voiture] to start (up) ; [ - avion] to take off, to leave ; [ - train] to leave, to depart ; [ - fusée] to go up ; [ - pétard] to go off ; [ - plante] to takeexcuse-moi, le mot est parti (tout seul) I'm sorry, the word just came outa. [moteur] to start (up)b. [pétard] to set ou to let off (separable)c. [fusil] to let off (separable)d. [plante] to get started7. [se mettre en mouvement, débuter - coureur, match, concert] to start (off)le match est bien/mal parti pour notre équipe the match has started well/badly for our teamje le vois mal parti pour récupérer son titre the way he's going, I just can't see him winning back his title8. [se vendre] to sell9. [disparaître, s'effacer - inscription] to disappear, to be rubbed off ou out, to be worn off ; [ - tache] to disappear, to go, to come out ; [ - douleur] to go, to disappear ; [ - boutons] to come off ; [ - pellicules, odeur] to goa. [salissure] to get rid of, to removeb. [odeur] to get rid of, to clearc. [douleur] to ease10. [se défaire, se détacher - attache, bouton] to come off, to go ; [ - maille] to run ; [ - étiquette] to come off————————partir de verbe plus préposition1. [dans l'espace]le ferry/marathon part de Brest the ferry sails/the marathon starts from Brestla cicatrice part du poignet et va jusqu'au coude the scar goes ou stretches from the wrist to the elbowc'est le quatrième en partant de la droite/du haut it's the fourth (one) from the right/top2. [dans le temps]nous allons faire partir le contrat du 15 janvier we'll make the contract effective (as) from January the 15th3. [dans un raisonnement]partir du principe que to start from the principle that, to start by assuming thatsi l'on part de ce principe, il faudrait ne jamais contester on that basis, one should never protest4. [provenir de]sa remarque est partie du coeur his comment came ou was (straight) from the heart, it was a heartfelt remark————————à partir de locution prépositionnelle1. [dans le temps] (as) fromà partir de mardi starting from Tuesday, from Tuesday onwardsà partir de (ce moment-) là, il ne m'a plus adressé la parole from that moment on ou from then on, he never spoke to me again2. [dans l'espace] (starting) from3. [numériquement]imposé à partir de 5 000 euros taxable from 5,000 euros upwards4. [avec, à base de] fromc'est fait à partir d'huiles végétales it's made from ou with vegetable oils -
86 voile
I.voile1 [vwal]feminine nouna. [de bateau] sailII.c black voile2 [vwal]masculine nouna. veil• prendre le voile [religieuse] to take the veil* * *
I vwalnom masculin1) ( morceau d'étoffe) veil2) ( étoffe) voile3) ( masque abstrait) veil5) ( écran) veil
II vwalnom féminin Nautisme1) ( toile) sailtoutes voiles dehors — lit full sail ahead; fig using every possible means
2) ( activité) sailing••être à voile et à vapeur — (colloq) to be AC/DC (colloq)
mettre les voiles — (colloq) to clear off (colloq) GB, to clear out (colloq) US
* * *vwal1. nm1) (= vêtement) veille voile islamique — the veil, the hijab
porter le voile — to wear the veil, to cover one's face
2) (tissu léger) net2. nf1) [bateau] sail2) (= sport) sailing* * *A nm1 Mode, Relig ( morceau d'étoffe) veil; voile de deuil/de mariée mourning/bridal veil; prendre le voile Relig to take the veil;2 ( étoffe) voile;3 ( masque abstrait) veil; on jeta un voile (pudique) sur l'affaire a veil was drawn over the affair; lever le voile sur qch to bring sth out in the open; soulever un coin du voile sur qch to gain a glimpse into sth; avoir un voile sur or devant les yeux to be blind to reality;4 Tech ( dans un liquide) cloud; ( sur une radiographie) shadow; Phot fog; un voile blanchâtre opacifiait la solution a whitish cloud was fogging the solution; voile de développement/de vieillissement Phot fog in developing/from ageing; avoir un voile au poumon to have a shadow on one's lung;5 ( écran) regarder qch à travers un voile de larmes to look at sth through a mist of tears; le brouillard étendait un voile épais sur le paysage there was a thick veil of fog over the landscape;6 ( de champignon) veil; voile général/partiel universal/partial veil.B nf Naut1 ( toile) sail; voile aurique/carrée/latine fore-and-aft/square/lateen sail; faire voile vers to sail toward(s); mettre à la voile to make way under sail; toutes voiles dehors lit full sail ahead; fig using every possible means;2 ( voilier) sailing boat, sailboat US;3 ( activité) sailing; il fait de la voile depuis deux ans he's been going sailing for two years; il donne des cours de voile en ét é he gives sailing lessons in the summer.voile blanc Météo whiteout; voile chimique (chemical) fog; voile d'étai staysail; voile islamique yashmak; voile noir blackout; voile du palais soft palate, velum; voile rouge redout; voile solaire solar sail.être à voile et à vapeur○ to be AC/DC○; mettre les voiles○ to clear off○ GB, to clear out○ US; avoir du vent dans les voiles○ to be three sheets to the wind, to be drunk.I[vwal] nom féminin3. SPORTla voile sailing, yachtingfaire de la voile to sail, to go yachting————————à voile locution adjectivale1. NAUTIQUEa. sailing boat2. (très familier & locution)marcher à voile et à vapeur to be AC/DC ou bisexualtoutes voiles dehors locution adverbiale1. NAUTIQUE in full sail, all sail ou sails set2. (familier) [rapidement] like a bat out of hellII[vwal] nom masculin1. [d'une toilette, d'un monument] veiljeter ou mettre ou tirer un voile sur to throw a veil across, to draw a veil over4. (littéraire) [opacité]un voile de brume/fumée a veil of mist/smoke5. MÉDECINEj'ai un voile devant ou sur les yeux my vision ou sight is blurred6. PHOTOGRAPHIE fog7. ANATOMIE————————sous le voile de locution prépositionnelle -
87 wind
wind I [wind] n.,v. -n 1. erë; high wind erë efortë; where/which way is the wind? nga fryn era? see how the wind blows/lies a) det. gjej drejtimin e erës; b) fig. shoh nga fryn era. 2. tufan. 3. frymë; frymëmarrje; knock the wind out of sb i marr frymën dikujt; get one's wind back më vjen fryma, marr frymë sërish. 4. fjalë boshe; it's all wind janë fjalë boshe. 5. fig. fryrje, vetëkënaqësi. 6. erë; nuhatje. 7. mjek. gazra; bring up wind kam gromësima. 8. muz. vegla fryme.● before the wind në drejtimin e erës; between wind and water a) det. afër vijës së lundrimit të anijes; b) fig. në një vend të rrezikshëm; down the wind në drejtimin për ku fryn era; get wind of a) marr vesh, bie në erë; b) nuhat; in the eye/teeth of the wind përballë erës; in the wind po ndodh; pritet të ndodhë; po përgatitet /po gatuhet; into the wind në drejtimin prej ku fryn era; off the wind me erën në shpinë; on the wind sa më afër drejtimit nga fryn era; sail close to the wind fig. a) tregohem shumë i kujdesshëm/i matur; b) gati sa nuk bëj diçka të paligjshme; c) për pak sa nuk kaloj në banalitete; take the wind out of sb's sails i heq përkrahjen dikujt; ia ha arrat dikujt; to the wind drejt erës, kundër erës; up the wind përballë erës.-vt 1. lë pa frymë (dikë). 2. i zë/i merr frymën (e përpjeta). 3. çlodh, lë të marrë frymë (kalin). 4. bie në erë, nuhas. 5. nxjerr në ajër, ajris.wind II [waind] v.,n. -v. ( wound) 1. gjarpëroj, dredhoj. 2. mbështjell, mbledh (fillin etj); wind one's arms round sb përqafoj dikë. 3. kurdis (orën). 4. mbështillet, kacavirret (hardhia). 5. ngre me çikrik. 6. muz. akordoj (instrumentin) /-n 1. kthesë, bërryl (i lumit); dredhë. 2. kurdisje.● wind down ['wind daun] a) gjarpëron, zbret me dredha; b) çlodhem, qetësohem; c) fig. shkon drejt fundit; d) fig. bie (vrulli); e) zbres, ul (me çikrik); f) ul (xhamin e makinës); g) fig. ul, pakësoj● wind off ['wind of] shpështjell● wind on ['wind on] mbështjell● wind up ['wind ap] a) gjarpëron, ngjitet me dredha (rruga); b) mbaron, përfundon (me); c) bëj përmbledhjen, e mbyll (diskutimin) me; d) ngre (me litar, çikrik); e) mbyll, likuidoj (biznesin, llogarinë); f) ngre, mbyll (xhamin e makinës); g) kurdis (orën); h) fig. tensionoj● wind-up ['waindap] n. mbyllje, përfundim, konkluzionwind III [waind, wind] v. fryj, i bie (bririt)● windage ['windixh] n 1. av. fuqi e erës; shmangie nga kursi (e raketës nga era). 2. av. korrigjim trajektoreje për shkak të erës. 3. det. pjesë mbi ujë e anijes. 4. lejesë, ulje në diameter (të plumbit kundrejt tytës)● windbag ['windbæg] n. zhrg. llafazan, mulli i prishur● wind-bells ['windbellz] n. sahat me muzikë● wind-borne ['windbo:n] adj. që e merr era● windbreak ['windbreik] n 1. ledh erëpritës. 2. strehë kundër erës● windbreaker ['windbreikë:] n. knd. xhakaventë● windbroken ['windbrouken] adj. astmatik, shpirraq (kalë)● windcharger ['windça:xhë:] n. knd. 1. turbinë me erë. 2. gjenerator turbine me erë● wind chill factor ['wind çil 'fæktë(r)] n. meteo. ulje e temperatures per llogari të erës● wind deflector ['wind di'flektë:(r) ] n. aut. xham anësor● windfall ['windfo:l] n 1. frut i rrëzuar nga era. 2. fig. dhuratë nga qielli, fat i papritur. 3. pemë e rrëzuar nga era● windflower ['windflauë:] n. bot. luletaçe, anemonë● windgauge ['windgeixh] n. erëmatës● winding ['wainding] n., adj. -n 1. mbështjellje. 2. bërryl, dredhë (e lumit etj). 3. lëmsh. 4. el. pështjellim; bobinë /-adj. gjarpërues, dredha-dredha● winding sheet ['wainding shi:t] n. qefin● wind instrument [wind 'instrëmënt] n. muz. vegël fryme● windjammer ['windxhæmë:(r)] n. gj.fol. 1. anije me vela. 2. detar anijesh me vela● windlass [windlës] n. tek. çikrik, argano● tilt at/fight windmills luftoj me mullinjtë e erës● windmill service ['windmil 'së:vis] n. sport. shërbim me hark● windpipe ['windpaip] n. laring, gabzherr, kanal i frymëmarrjes, trake● windrow ['windrou] n. sërë bari/degësh të lëna në diell● windscreen washer ['windskri:n 'woshë:(r)] n. aut. larës i xhamave (të makinës)● windshield ['winshi:ld] n 1. aut. xham i përparmë (i makinës). 2. xham mbrojtës (motoskafi, motoçiklete)● windshield wiper ['winshi:ld 'waipë:(r)] n. aut. fshirëse xhamash (makine)● windstorm ['windsto:m] n. tufan● windsurfing ['windsë:fing] n. rrëshqitje në ajër (me krahë pëlhure)● windward ['windwë:d] adj., adv.,n. -adj., adv, nga fryn era, nga ana e erës /-n. drejtimi nga fryn era, anë e erës● windy ['windi] adj 1. që e rreh era (vend). 2. me erë (mot). 3. Br.fig. i trembur; be/get windy më kap paniku. 4. amer. fjalëshumë; me ujë (raport)* * *erë; nuhat; dredhoj; kurdis -
88 wind
§ (wound, wound) ქარი; საათის მომართვა§1 ქარიlight / piercing wind ნიავი / ცივი ქარიagainst the wind / up the wind ქარის საპირისპიროდthe wind is rising / falling ქარი ძლიერდება / სუსტდებაlike the wind ქარივით სწრაფად;there is sth in the wind საიდუმლოდ რაღაც მზადდება // რაღაც ამბავია (შეთქმულება, გადატრიალება და მისთ.)he has got the wind up შიში ჭამა / შიშით გული გადაუტრიალდა2 სუნთქვა, სულიI was out of wind ქშენა / ქოშინი ამიტყდაwind instruments სასულე / ჩასაბერი საკრავები3 ყნოსვა (იყნოსავს)4 აქოშინება, ქოშინი5 სულის მოთქმა, შესვენაბა (შეისვენებს)we stopped to wind our horses გავჩერდით, რათა ცხენები შეგვესვენებინა.6 (II) ხვეული, მოსახვევი, კლაკნი, ბრუნი7 (wound) დახვევა, (დაახვევს)to wind the film / thread on a reel კასეტაზე ფირის დახვევა / კოჭზე ძაფის დახვევაthe vine wound around a tree ვაზი ხეზე გავიდა;8 (wound) დაქოქვა, მომართვაhe forgot to wind the watch საათის დაქოქვა / მომართვა დაავიწყდა9 (wound) დატრიალება (დაატრიალებს)he was winding the handle of the mincing machine ხორცსაკეპის სახელურს ატრიალებდა10 (wound) კლაკნა (იკლაკნება)to put wind up smb.. ვისიმე დაშინება●●he always sails near the wind კონიუნქტურისტია -
89 manovrare
1. v/t technology operaterailway shuntfig manipulate2. v/i manoeuvre, AE maneuver* * *manovrare v.tr.1 to manoeuvre, to handle, to control; (far funzionare) to operate, to drive*: manovrare le vele, to handle the sails; manovrare le truppe, to manoeuvre troops; manovrare una gru, to operate a crane2 (fig.) to manage, to rig; to manipulate: manovrare un'assemblea, to rig a meeting; il governo manovra l'opinione pubblica, the government manipulates public opinion // (fin., Borsa) manovrare il mercato, to rig the market // (econ.): manovrare i prezzi, to rig prices; manovrare gli affari, to manage business◆ v. intr.1 to manoeuvre: non c'è abbastanza spazio per manovrare, there isn't enough space to manoeuvre in2 (fig.) to scheme; to plot: manovrare per ottenere un buon impiego, to scheme to get a good position (o to jockey for position).* * *[mano'vrare]1. vt(veicolo) to manoeuvre Brit, maneuver Am, (macchinario) to operate, work, (fig : persona) to manipulate2. vimanovrare per parcheggiare l'auto — to pull (o back) into a parking space
* * *[mano'vrare] 1.verbo transitivo1) to manoeuvre BE, to maneuver AE (anche fig.)2) (azionare) to operate, to control [ macchina]2.1) to manoeuvre BE, to maneuver AE2) fig. to manoeuvre BE, to maneuver AE, to scheme* * *manovrare/mano'vrare/ [1]1 to manoeuvre BE, to maneuver AE (anche fig.)2 (azionare) to operate, to control [ macchina](aus. avere)1 to manoeuvre BE, to maneuver AE2 fig. to manoeuvre BE, to maneuver AE, to scheme. -
90 ♦ wind
♦ wind (1) /wɪnd/n.1 [cu] vento: fair [contrary] wind, vento favorevole [contrario]; north wind, vento del nord; tramontana; south wind, vento del sud; west wind, vento di (o da) ponente; southwest wind, vento di sud-ovest; a gust of wind, una raffica di vento; There's a high wind today, oggi il vento tira forte; The wind was blowing from the west, il vento soffiava da occidente; (astron.) solar wind, vento solare; prevailing wind, vento dominante; a bitter wind, un vento pungente; a chill wind, un vento gelido; fierce wind, vento furioso; light wind, lieve vento; venticello; strong wind, forte vento; stiff wind, vento gagliardo2 [u] fiato; respiro; respirazione: Let me get my wind back, lasciami riprender fiato; to knock the wind out of sb., far perdere il fiato a q.3 [u] odore ( portato dal vento); sentore ( anche fig.): The dogs are keeping the wind, i cani seguono l'odore (della selvaggina); The journalist got wind of the scandal, il giornalista ha avuto sentore dello scandalo4 [uc] (med., fam.) flato; ( anche) meteorismo, flatulenza: My little boy is troubled with wind, il mio bambino soffre di flatulenza; to bring up wind, fare il ruttino5 [u] (fig. fam.) parole vuote; sciocchezze; aria fritta; parole senza senso; vaniloquio: His speeches are mere wind, i suoi discorsi sono puro vaniloquio6 (pl. collett.) (mus.) fiati; strumenti a fiato: The strings were drowned by the winds, gli strumenti a corda erano soffocati (o coperti) da quelli a fiato● (naut.) wind abeam, vento al traverso; bolina stretta ( una delle andature) □ (naut., aeron.) wind ahead, vento in prua □ (naut.) wind astern, vento in poppa □ ( gergo comm., scozz.) wind bill, cambiale di comodo □ (naut.) wind-bound, trattenuto in porto dal vento contrario □ (fam. USA) wind box, fisarmonica □ (ind. costr.) wind-brace, controvento □ ( di cavallo) wind-broken, bolso □ wind chart, carta dei venti □ (meteor.) wind shear, gradiente del vento □ (meteor.) wind chill, raffreddamento da vento □ wind chimes, campane eoliche ( campanellini di bronzo, ecc., dal piccolo batacchio, che si espongono al vento, anche come cacciaspiriti) □ (med.) wind colic, meteorismo □ (aeron., meteor.) wind cone, manica a vento □ (naut., aeron.) wind down, vento in senso longitudinale □ wind-egg, uovo imperfetto □ (geol.) wind erosion, erosione eolica □ wind farm, centrale eolica; parco eolico □ (poet.) wind-flower, anemone □ (vet.) wind-gall, vescicone ( nelle giunture del garretto del cavallo) □ wind gauge, anemometro □ (naut.) wind hose, manica a vento □ (naut.) wind indicator, segnavento; bandierina □ (mus.) wind instruments, strumenti a fiato □ ( acustica) wind noise, rumore eolico □ (naut.) wind on the quarter, vento al giardinetto □ ( sci) wind-packed snow, neve ventata □ wind power, energia del vento; carbone azzurro □ (ind.) wind-power plant, centrale eolica □ (meteor.) wind rose, rosa dei venti □ wind scale, scala dei venti □ (meteor.) wind shear, gradiente del vento □ (meteor.) wind sleeve, manica a vento □ wind speed, velocità del vento □ wind spout, turbine di vento □ ( raro) wind-sucker, cavallo che respira rumorosamente □ wind-swept, battuto dai venti; spazzato dal vento □ (aeron.) wind tee, T d'atterraggio □ wind-tight, impenetrabile al vento □ (tecn.) wind tunnel, galleria del vento; galleria aerodinamica □ wind vane, banderuola □ (naut.) before (o down) the wind, col vento in poppa □ to break wind, fare un vento (eufem.); fare un peto □ (fig.) to cast (o to fling) prudence to the winds, abbandonare la prudenza □ (naut.) to come to the wind, orzare □ ( caccia) to be down the wind of a wild animal, tenersi sottovento a un selvatico □ (fig.) to find out how the wind blows (o lies), sentire da che parte tira il vento; capire che aria tira □ ( anche fig.) to get wind of, aver sentore di; fiutare: The fox got wind of the hunters, la volpe ha fiutato i cacciatori □ ( slang) to get (o to have) the wind up, innervosirsi; prendersi paura; aver fifa □ to get one's second wind, riprendere fiato, riprendersi; (fig.) provare di nuovo □ (fam.) to hit sb. in the wind, colpire q. alla bocca dello stomaco (o al plesso solare); far perdere il fiato a q. □ (naut.) in the wind's eye, controvento □ (naut.) to keep away from the wind, poggiare □ (naut.) off the wind, col vento in poppa □ (naut.) on the wind, col vento in prua (o in faccia) □ ( slang) to put the wind up sb., spaventare q., mettere paura a q. □ (fig. fam.) to raise the wind, procurarsi di riffa o di raffa il denaro occorrente □ to sail (o to be) close to the wind (o near the wind), (naut.) stringere il vento, andare all'orza; (fig.) camminare sul filo del rasoio □ (naut.) to sail in the eye (o in the teeth) of the wind, navigare nel letto (o nel filo) del vento □ (fig.) to see which way the wind is blowing, capire che aria tira (o come si mettono le cose) □ (fig.) to take the wind out of sb. 's sails, sgonfiare, smontare q. (fig.); fare abbassare la cresta a q. □ (fig.) to throw prudence to the winds, abbandonare la prudenza □ ( caccia) to be up the wind of a wild animal, trovarsi sopravvento a un selvatico □ ( anche fig.) to waste one's wind, sprecare il fiato □ (naut.) with the wind on the beam, col vento al traverso (o a mezza nave) □ (fig.) There is st. in the wind, qualcosa bolle in pentola (fig.); sta per accadere qualcosa.wind (2) /waɪnd/n.3 curva; svolta; voltata● (polit., mil.) wind-down, diminuzione, riduzione ( della tensione, ecc.) □ wind-up, conclusione; fine; chiusura, epilogo; ( di un meccanismo, orologio, ecc.) a carica □ (comm.) wind-up sale, vendita di liquidazione.(to) wind (1) /wɪnd/v. t.1 dare aria a; esporre al vento; arieggiare; aerare3 sfiatare: I was quite winded by the run, la corsa mi lasciò senza fiato; to be winded by a blow, restare senza fiato per un colpo(to) wind (2) /waɪnd/(poet., raro) suonare ( uno strumento a fiato, un segnale): The knight winded his horn, il cavaliere suonò il corno; (mil.) to wind the call, suonare l'adunata.(to) wind (3) /waɪnd/(pass. e p. p. wound)A v. i.1 serpeggiare; girare; formare anse; fare delle svolte; snodarsi; procedere a zigzag: The river winds in and out, il fiume forma continue anse; The road winds round the lake, la strada gira attorno al lago; The long line of soldiers wound down the valley, la lunga fila di soldati si snodava lungo la valle2 avvolgersi; attorcigliarsi: The creeper winds round the oak, il rampicante s'attorciglia intorno alla quercia5 ( di un orologio) caricarsi ( a mano o con la chiavetta): This clock winds easily, quest'orologio si carica facilmenteB v. t.2 avvolgere; attorcigliare: to wind tape on a reel, avvolgere del nastro su una bobina; to wind a scarf round one's neck, avvolgersi (o mettersi) una sciarpa intorno al collo; The snake winds itself round its prey, il serpente s'attorciglia intorno alla preda3 (mecc.) sollevare con l'argano: to wind up ore from a mine, sollevare con l'argano minerale da una miniera4 (fig.) insinuare; introdurre di soppiatto: to wind one's criticism into an argument, introdurre le proprie critiche in un'argomentazione -
91 sail ***
[seɪl]1. n(of boat) vela, (of windmill) palato go for a sail — fare un giro in barca a vela2. vt1) (ship) condurre, governare2)to sail the Atlantic — attraversare l'Atlantico3. vi1) (travel: ship) navigare, (person) viaggiare per mare2) (set off) salpare3) Sport fare della vela4) (fig: clouds) veleggiare, (swan) incedere maestosamente• -
92 wind
I.wind1 [wɪnd]1. nouna. vent m• which way is the wind? d'où vient le vent ?b. ( = breath) souffle m3. compounds• a wind-chill factor of 10° une baisse de 10° due au vent ► wind-chimes plural noun carillon m éolienII.wind2 [waɪnd](verb: preterite, past participle wound)1. noun( = bend) coude mb. [+ clock, watch] remonter• to wind along [river, path] serpenter• the line of cars wound slowly up the hill la file de voitures a lentement gravi la colline en serpentant( = relax) (inf) se détendrea. [+ car window] baisserb. [+ department, service] réduire progressivement (en vue d'un démantèlement éventuel)► wind upb. [+ car window] monterc. [+ watch] remonter* * *I 1. [wɪnd]1) Meteorology vent m2) ( breath) souffle mto get one's second wind — fig reprendre ses forces
3) fig vent m4) ( flatulence) vents mpl5) Music2.the wind — les instruments mpl à vent
transitive verb1) ( make breathless) [blow] couper la respiration à; [exertion] essouffler2) faire son rot à [baby]••to get the wind up — (colloq) avoir la trouille (colloq)
II 1. [waɪnd]to put the wind up somebody — (colloq) flanquer la trouille (colloq) à quelqu'un
1) ( of road) tournant m2.transitive verb (prét, pp wound)1) ( coil up) enrouler2) (also wind up) remonter [clock, toy]3) donner un tour de [handle]4)3.to wind one's ou its way — serpenter
Phrasal Verbs:- wind in- wind on- wind up -
93 bakzeilhalen
v. climb down, back down; trim one's sails to the wind (Nautical) -
94 lower
low·er1) ( less high) niedriger;( situated below) untere(r, s), Unter- hinab;in the \lower back im unteren Rücken;\lower floor untere Etage;\lower jaw Unterkiefer m;\lower lip Unterlippe f;the \lower reaches of the ocean die tieferen Regionen des Ozeans;the L\lower Rhine geog der Niederrhein1) ( move downward)to \lower sth etw herunterlassen;to \lower oneself;she \lowered herself into a chair sie ließ sich auf einem Stuhl nieder;the miners \lowered themselves into the tunnel die Bergleute ließen sich in den Stollen hinunter;to \lower one's arm/ hands den Arm/die Hände senken;to \lower one's eyes die Augen niederschlagen, den Blick senken;to \lower one's head den Kopf senken;to \lower a flag/ the sails eine Fahne/die Segel einholen;to \lower the hem den Saum herauslassen;to \lower the landing gear das Fahrgestell ausfahren;to \lower the periscope das Periskop einfahren2) ( decrease)to \lower sth etw verringern [o senken];his crude jokes \lowered the tone of the evening seine derben Witze drückten das Niveau des Abends;to \lower one's expectations/ sights seine Erwartungen/Ansprüche zurückschrauben;to \lower one's guard seine Deckung vernachlässigen;to \lower the heat die Temperatur zurückdrehen;to \lower interest rates die Zinssätze senken;to \lower prices/ taxes die Preise/Steuern senken;to \lower the quality die Qualität mindern;to \lower one's voice seine Stimme senken;to \lower one's standards seine Anforderungen zurückschrauben3) ( demean)to \lower oneself sich akk erniedrigen;to \lower oneself to do sth sich akk herablassen, etw zu tun;I wouldn't \lower myself to respond to his insults ich würde mich nicht auf sein Niveau begeben und auf seine Beleidigungen antworten;I'd never have expected him to \lower himself by stealing ich hätte nie gedacht, dass er so tief sinken könnte und stehlen würde vi sinken; voice leiser werden2. low·er [laʊəʳ, Am laʊr] vito \lower at sb jdn finster ansehen -
95 aufziehen
auf|zie·hen irreg vt1) ( durch Ziehen öffnen)etw \aufziehen to open sth;einen Reißverschluss \aufziehen to undo a zip;2) ( herausziehen)3) ( aufkleben)etw \aufziehen to fit sth;5) ( spannen)etw \aufziehen to wind up sth sep6) ( großziehen)7) ( kultivieren)etw \aufziehen to cultivate [or grow] sthjdn [mit etw] \aufziehen to tease sb [about sth], to make fun of sb['s sth]9) ( veranstalten)etw \aufziehen to set up sth sep;ein Fest [ganz groß] \aufziehen to arrange a celebration [in grand style]11) ( hochziehen)etw \aufziehen to hoist sth;die Segel \aufziehen to hoist [or raise] the sailsetw [mit etw] \aufziehen to fill [or charge] sth [with sth];1) ( sich nähern) to gather, to come up2) ( aufmarschieren) -
96 ustaw|ić
pf — ustaw|iać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (umieścić) to place, to put- ustawić stół na środku pokoju to put a table in the middle of the room- ustawić figury na szachownicy to set up the pieces on the chessboard- ustawić meble w pokoju to arrange the furniture in a room- ustawili go pod ścianą i zrobili zdjęcie they got him to stand by the wall and took a photo- goście ustawieni parami guests standing in pairs2. (zmontować) to set up, to put up [barykadę, namiot, rusztowanie] 3. (wyregulować) to adjust- ustawić lusterka w samochodzie to adjust the car mirrors- ustawić głośność/ostrość obrazu to adjust the volume/sharpness- ustawić żagle do wiatru to trim the sails4. pot. (urządzić) to set up- dyrektor dobrze ustawił w życiu swoje dzieci the manager set his children up well5. środ., Teatr [aktor, reżyser] to interpret [rolę] Ⅱ ustawić się — ustawiać się 1. (stanąć) to stand- uczniowie ustawili się przed szkołą the students stood outside the school building- ustawić się przodem do kogoś to stand facing sb- ustawić się tyłem do kogoś to stand with one’s back to sb- ustawił się w kolejce do kasy he joined the queue for the ticket office- ustawić się w szeregu to line up- ustawić się w pary to pair up- zawodnicy ustawili się na linii startu the runners took their places on the starting line2. (nastawić się) [głośność, parametry] to be adjusted 3. pot. (urządzić się) on to zawsze potrafi się dobrze ustawić he always lands on his feet pot.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ustaw|ić
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97 draw
[drɔː] 1. гл.; прош. вр. drew, прич. прош. вр. drawn1)а) рисовать; чертитьto draw a line — чертить линию, проводить черту
He draws beautifully. — Он прекрасно рисует.
Syn:б) ( draw from) копировать, срисовывать (с кого-л.)''Did you draw Pamela from anybody?'' she asked suddenly. — "Прототипом Памелы послужил кто-нибудь из ваших знакомых?" - спросила она внезапно.
2) представлять, изображать3) тащить, волочить; тянутьlocomotive drawing a long train of wagons — локомотив, который тащит за собой длинную цепь вагонов
Syn:4) перевозить, перемещатьSyn:5) подходить, приближатьсяThe first quarter of 2006 draws to a close. — Первый квартал 2006 года завершается.
His days are drawing to a close. — Его дни сочтены.
6) морщить; сжимать; искажать, деформироватьArtificial teeth are apt to draw the mouth. — Искусственные зубы часто деформируют рот.
7) морщиться; сжиматься; искажаться8) натягивать; растягивать, вытягивать; затягиватьto draw bit / bridle / rein — натягивать поводья, вожжи
The strands of rubber were drawn to test their strength. — Резиновые полоски растянули, чтобы проверить их прочность.
The buckle of my belt was never disturbed, except to draw it tighter, when I was pinched with hunger. (A. M. Gilliam) — Пряжка моего ремня никогда не меняла своего положения, за исключением тех случаев, когда голод заставлял меня туже затягивать пояс.
Syn:9) удлинять; продлеватьThe anguish of the last chapters is too long drawn. — Описание страданий в последних главах слишком затянуто.
Syn:The sun had gone down, but the blinds had not been drawn. — Солнце зашло, но жалюзи не были опущены.
11) мор. иметь осадку ( о судне)Steamers for the Zambesi should not draw over 18 inches. — Пароходы, плавающие по Замбези, должны иметь осадку не более 18 дюймов.
12) заставить ( шар) отскочить рикошетом ( в бильярде)13) = draw in вдыхать, втягивать ( воздух)to draw breath брит. — перевести дух, отдышаться
He drew quietly at / on his pipe. — Он спокойно курил трубку.
Drawing in a deep breath, Isabel pushed open the door. — Сделав глубокий вдох, Изабелла толчком распахнула дверь.
Syn:14) делать глоток ( вина)15) иметь тягу (о печи, трубе)The chimney draws well. — В трубе хорошая тяга.
16) разгоратьсяThe fire does not draw well. — Огонь не разгорается.
17) раскуриваться ( о трубке)18) наполняться ветром ( о парусах)Soon the sails began to draw. — Вскоре паруса начали наполняться ветром.
19) тех. всасывать, втягивать20) притягивать (с помощью физических сил, магнита)The rod draws the electricity from the air. — Стержень притягивает электричество из воздуха.
21) привлекать, притягивать, собиратьto draw smb.'s attention to smth. — привлечь внимание кого-л. к чему-л.
Cover the food so it won't draw the flies. — Накрой еду, чтобы она не привлекла мух.
The play still draws. — Пьеса всё ещё делает сборы.
A great bereavement drew his mind from public affairs. — Тяжёлая утрата отвлекла его внимание от общественных дел.
Lord Randolph Churchill is sure to "draw" enormously wherever he goes. — Лорд Рэндольф Черчилль, где бы он ни появился, всегда собирает толпы людей.
Syn:22) влечь, приводить; навлекать; вызывать ( реакцию); провоцироватьThe performance drew loud applause from the audience. — Представление вызвало бурные аплодисменты зрительного зала.
This act drew after it important consequences. — Это действие повлекло за собой серьёзные последствия.
Syn:23) = draw outа) вытаскивать; выдергивать; вырыватьSyn:б) карт. брать, вытаскивать карты ( из колоды)в) доставать, извлекать, выхватывать (меч и т. п.)draw one's pen against smb., draw one's quill against smb. — выступить в печати против (кого-л.)
Are you going to draw a sword upon your friend in your own house? — Вы собираетесь обнажить меч против своего друга в вашем собственном доме?
24) тянуть, бросать, вытягивать ( жребий)to draw straws — тянуть соломинки, тянуть жребий
25) получать, вытягивать по жребиюto draw the short straw — вытащить короткую соломинку (жребий на неприятные обязанности, неприятную работу)
I drew the short straw and had to clean the toilets. — Я вытянул короткую соломинку, и мне пришлось чистить туалеты.
26) отделять, отбиратьMembers of Parliament are drawn from all classes of society. — В парламент избираются люди из самых разных слоев общества.
The children chosen to perform in the city concert have been drawn from schools all over the city. — Для общегородского концерта детей отбирали из всех школ города.
27) отделять от стада ( овцу)28) отделять от шелухи, очищать ( зерно)29) охот. выгонять, вытаскивать из норы ( лису или барсука)30) спорт. сводить вничью31) добыватьto draw water from a well — поднимать воду из колодца, качать воду
32) выливать из сосуда; нацеживатьto draw smb. a mug of ale — нацедить кому-л. кружку эля
He drew some cognac from the cask into a tin cannikin. (R. L. Stevenson, Treasure Island) — Он налил немного коньяку из бочонка в жестяную кружку.
33)а) извлекать, экстрагировать; настаивать (чай, травы)б) настаиваться34) мед. вытягивать (гной)36) просачиваться, проходить ( о воде)Syn:37) снимать ( деньги со счёта); получать (пенсию, зарплату); выписывать ( чек)I drew $ 100 out of my account. — Я снял со своего счёта сто долларов.
And when she turned 60 in September 2000 she became entitled to draw her pension. — И когда в сентябре 2000 года ей исполнилось шестьдесят лет, у неё появилось право получать пенсию.
38) извлекать, вытягивать (сведения, информацию)39) карт. вытягивать, выманивать ( козыри)He draws all the trumps and wins all the tricks. — Он выманивает все козыри и берёт все взятки.
40) разг. побуждать к действию; вызывать на разговор, откровенность; выводить из равновесия41) извлекать (вывод, заключение)She drew the wrong conclusion from the meeting. — Она сделала неправильные выводы из этой встречи.
What answer can you draw from the proofs that are offered? — Какие выводы можно сделать из предъявленных доказательств?
The moral to be drawn from this story is that honesty is best. — Мораль, которую следует извлечь из этой истории, заключается в том, что лучше всего быть честным.
Syn:42) проводить (сравнение, аналогию)to draw an analogy / parallel — проводить аналогию, параллель
to draw a distinction — проводить различие, различать
43) потрошить, извлекать внутренностиSyn:44) проходить с сетью или бреднем поперёк или вдоль реки45) охот. прочёсывать ( лес) в поисках дичи46) обращаться, черпатьThey drew amply upon their imagination when facts failed. — Когда не хватало фактов, они не стесняясь обращались к своему воображению.
47) = draw up составлять (текст завещания, контракта, законопроекта)48) охот. идти по следу49) ист. волочить ( осуждённого на казнь) по земле, привязав к хвосту лошади••to draw and quarter — четвертовать, сурово наказать
to draw a bow at a venture — сделать или сказать что-л. наугад
to draw smb.'s fire (upon oneself) — стать для кого-л. мишенью, подвергнуться чьим-л. насмешкам, нападкам критике
to draw blood — "пустить кровь", заставить пострадать, задеть за живое
to draw (the) first blood — "пустить первую кровь", нанести первый удар
to draw in one's horns — присмиреть, умерить рвение
to draw into one's shell — уйти в свою скорлупу, замкнуться в себе
to draw smb. like a magnet — притягивать кого-л. как магнит
to draw a red herring across the path — отвлекать внимание; намеренно вводить в заблуждение
Draw it mild! разг. — Не преувеличивай!, Не перебарщивай!; Веди себя разумно!
- draw awayto draw the wool over smb.'s eyes — вводить кого-л. в заблуждение; втирать кому-л. очки
- draw back
- draw down
- draw forth
- draw in
- draw near
- draw off
- draw on
- draw out
- draw over
- draw round
- draw up
- draw to a head
- draw a blank
- draw a line
- draw the line at smth. 2. сущ.1) тяга2) тяговое усилие; вытягивание, вытаскиваниеSyn:3) амер. выхватывание револьвера для выстрелаto be quick / fast on the draw — уметь быстро вынимать револьвер из кобуры
4) преим. амер. затяжка ( сигаретой), курение5) приманка, соблазн (то, что привлекает, нравится)Free dishes used to be a big draw at the movie theaters. — Многие ходили в кинотеатры ради бесплатных буфетов.
Syn:6) вытягивание жребия, жеребьёвка; лотереяSyn:7) жребий; выигрыш8) спорт. турнирная таблица (для соперников, которые определяются жребием, как в теннисе)9) спорт. игра вничью, ничьяThe bake-off was a draw, so they awarded two first prizes. — Конкурс на лучший пирог не выявил победителя, поэтому было назначено две первых премии.
Syn:10) стр. разводная часть моста11) амер. выдвижной ящик комода12) амер. естественная канава, траншея, лощина ( по которым протекает вода)13) разг. провокационное замечание, провокационный вопросThis was what in modern days is called a draw to elicit by the young man's answer whether he had been there lately or not. — Это был, как сегодня говорят, провокационный вопрос. По ответу молодого человека можно было догадаться, был он там недавно или нет.
14) разг. человек, легко проговаривающийся, у которого легко что-л. выпытатьButt was a sure "draw" on this subject. — Бат оказался настоящим растяпой, выболтав всё об этом деле.
15) бот. молодой побег -
98 fill
1. n достаточное количествоpipeline fill — количество продукта, находящегося в трубопроводе
2. n амер. ж. -д. насыпь3. n горн. закладка4. n тех. загрузка; заправка5. n вчт. заполнение, роспись6. n вчт. закрашивание, закраска7. v наполнять; переполнятьsails filled with wind — паруса, надутые ветром
fill up — заполнять, наполнять, наливать до краёв
8. v заполнять, наполнятьzero fill — заполнять нулями, обнулять
9. v наполняться, заполнятьсяfill in — заполнять, заделывать
10. v переполнять; быть в изобилии11. v пломбировать12. v накормить, насытить13. v удовлетворять14. v нанимать; занимать15. v амер. исполнять, выполнять16. v амер. приготавливать лекарство17. v амер. наливать; нагружать; заправлять18. v амер. наливаться19. v амер. подмешивать; ухудшать примесямиfilled milk — снятое молоко с добавкой растительного заполнять, расписывать
Синонимический ряд:1. enough (noun) enough; share; sufficiency; surfeit2. block (verb) block; clog; close; congest; obstruct; occlude; plug; stop; stopper3. choose (verb) appoint; choose; elect; find; hire an applicant; name; nominate4. furnish (verb) furnish; provide5. load (verb) charge; choke; freight; fuel; heap; load; pack; pile6. make full (verb) blow up; cram in; expand; inflate; make full; pour; pump up; replenish7. meet (verb) answer; fulfil; fulfill; meet; satisfy8. occupy (verb) brim over; distend; imbue; occupy; overflow; permeate; pervade; saturate; sit in; stand in; suffuse; take up9. satiate (verb) cloy; fill up; glut; gorge; jade; pall; sate; satiate; stodge; surfeit10. supply (verb) discharge; execute; fill a prescription; fill an order; perform; supplyАнтонимический ряд:drain; empty; little -
99 Trim
1. n геогр. Трим2. n порядок, готовность, состояние готовности3. n хорошее состояние4. n подрезка, подравнивание, стрижка5. n наряд6. n отделка; украшениеtrim on a dress — украшение на платье; отделка платья
7. n амер. украшение витрины8. n внутренняя отделка пассажирского салона9. n уст. характер, репутация10. n ав. продольный наклон; дифферент11. n мор. крен, дифферент12. n мор. правильное размещение груза13. a аккуратный, опрятный, приведённый в порядокtrim ship — корабль, содержащийся в образцовом порядке
14. a нарядный, элегантный; подтянутый15. a в хорошем состоянии16. a уст. прекрасный, милый17. v приводить в порядок, прибирать, убирать18. v подрезать, подстригать, подравнивать19. v урезать, подрезать, уменьшать; сбрасывать20. v украшать21. v отделывать22. v разг. обманывать, надувать23. v разг. выиграть пари24. v разг. нанести поражение, разгромить25. v разг. ругать, делать выговор26. v разг. бить, наказывать27. v разг. придерживаться нейтралитета28. v разг. проводить оппортунистическую политику29. v спец. уравновешивать, удифферентовывать; равномерно загружать30. v спец. устанавливать к ветру31. v тех. снимать заусенцы32. v тех. обтёсывать; торцевать33. v тех. с. -х. пинцировать, чеканить; пикироватьСинонимический ряд:1. fit (adj.) clean; fit; graceful; prepared; symmetrical; well-equipped2. neat (adj.) chipper; compact; neat; ordered; orderly; prim; shipshape; smart; snug; spick-and-span; spruce; taut; tidy; trig; uncluttered; well-groomed; well-ordered3. shapely (adj.) clean-limbed; shapeful; shapely; statuesque; well-proportioned; well-turned4. sleek (adj.) sleek; streamlined5. slender (adj.) slender; slim; svelte6. border (noun) border; decoration; frill; piping7. order (noun) condition; fettle; fitness; form; kilter; order; repair; shape8. trimming (noun) adornment; clipping; cutting; embellishment; ornament; ornamentation; priming; reduction; trimming9. trimmings (noun) array; dress; equipment; gear; trappings; trimmings10. adorn (verb) adorn; array; beautify; bedeck; deck; decorate; dress; dress up; embellish; garnish; ornament; prank11. cut (verb) chop; clip; crop; curtail; cut; cut back; cut down; lop; lower; pare; prune; reduce; shave; shear; skive; slash12. modify (verb) adjust; arrange; modify; prepare13. shave (verb) shave14. tidy (verb) freshen; groom; spruce; tidy15. whip (verb) beat; blast; curry; drub; dust; lambaste; lick; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; rout; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; thrash; trounce; upend; wallop; whip; whompАнтонимический ряд:increase; messy; pudgy; simplify -
100 innemen
1 [met betrekking tot geneesmiddelen] take5 [binnenhalen] bring/take in6 [aan boord nemen] take on8 [verzamelen] collect♦voorbeelden:〈 ironisch〉 hij is goed van innemen • he's fond of his food/drink2 veel plaats innemen • take up/occupy a lot of roomzijn plaats innemen • take one's seateen belangrijke plaats innemen • hold/occupy an important position; feature (conspicuously)iemand voor zich innemen • win someone's sympathy6 het schip moet brandstof/water innemen • the ship has to take in fuel/water7 een jurk van voren/achteren innemen • take a dress in/up at the front/back
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