-
121 θρῖναξ
θρῖναξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `three-pronged fork, trident' (Ar., Tab. Heracl. 1, 5, Nic.).Derivatives: From there Θρινακίη f. "fork-island", name of a mythical island (Od.), later identified with Sicily, through folketymology changed to Τρινακρία ( τρία ἄκρα); also Θρινακίς f. (Str.); adj. Θρινάκιος `Sicilian' (Nic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word in - ᾰξ (Chantraine Formation 377ff.). Mostly interpreted as a compound with τρι- `three': acc. to Sommer Lautstud. 55ff. from IE * tri-snak- (to Eng. snag `tooth' etc.); after Kretschmer BphW 1906, 55 from *trisn-aḱ `with three points' (IE * tris-no- = Lat. ternī); acc. to Geffcken-Herbig Glotta 9, 103f. from * tri-snak- to νάκη, νάκος (?). - Or to θρῖον `fig-leaf' (because of the form)?; cf. also θρινία ἄμπελος ἐν Κρήτῃ H. - The IE etymologies have failed. Fur. 189 compares τρίναξ `an instrument in agriculture'; note also the frequent suffix - ακ-Page in Frisk: 1,683-684Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρῖναξ
-
122 θύμαλλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a fish `Thymallus vulgaris, Salmo thymallus' (Ael.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation in - αλλος (vgl. κορύδ-αλ(λ)ος a. o. Chantraine Formation 317), connected with θύμον `thyme' because of the scent (Strömberg Fischnamen 60f.; doubts in Thompson Fishes s. v.). - From there (through Lat. LW [loanword] thymallus) Ital. temolo etc.; s. Meyer-Lübke Rom. et. Wb. No 8721. - As the suffix is Pre-Greek, it is improbable that the basic word was (IE) Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,692Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θύμαλλος
-
123 ἴννος 2
ἴννος 2Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `(young) mule', = γίννος (Arist.; more on the meaning in H. s. v. and Meister KZ 32, 143ff., with a wrong etymology).Compounds: As 2. member prob. in ὄν-ιννος name of an animal, s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like γίννος unexplained foreign word with hypocoristic gemination. Assuming a basic *ἴσνος Brugmann IF 22, 197ff. (cf. Kretschmer Glotta 2, 351, where onomatopoet. origin is considered) through Pont. * išno- to connect Arm. ēš, pl. išan-k` `ass'. - Lat. LW [loanword] hinnus with h- after hinnīre. Cf. on ὄνος.Page in Frisk: 1,727-728Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴννος 2
-
124 ἰοχέαιρα
Grammatical information: adj..Meaning: attribute of Artemis, also used as substantive (Hom.; Pi. P. 2, 9 [with shortening of the ἰ-], poet. inscr.), also of the φαρέτρα (AP 6, 9); also name of the viper (Nic. Fr. 33).Etymology: Since antiquity mostly explained as `shaking out arrows, arrow-shootress, from ἰός `arrow' and χέω, cf. δούρατ' ἔχευαν Ε 618; through learned play by Nic. referring to ἰός `poison'. The 2. member was shaped after χίμαιρα, γέραιρα a. o. (Schwyzer 452 a. 475, Chantraine Formation 104); as it never existed as an independent word, it cannot be seen whether it is derived from an ρ-stem *χέϜ-αρ (Benveniste Origines 27) or from an ν-stem ( πίειρα: πίων, πέπειρα: πέπων). - However, Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforschung 7, 275ff. derived it (with Pisani; objections by Belardi Doxa 3, 208, Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 96) from ἰός and χείρ as `who has the arrow(s) in her hand'; this is supported by Skt. formations, e. g. íṣu-hasta- `who holds an arrow in the hand', śūla-hasta- `... a lance in...'. On the formal aspects s. on χείρ (s. v.). - Not with Ehrlich Sprachgeschichte 48 as `crying (a) hunting cry' from ἰά `cry' and a verb `call' (Skt. hávate); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 350. Also R. Schmitt, Dicht. u. Dichterspr. 177ff.Page in Frisk: 1,731-732Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰοχέαιρα
-
125 ἰσθμός
Grammatical information: m., also f. (after ἡ ὁδός a. o.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2)Meaning: `small entry, spit of land, strait of earth or sea, neck', esp. as GN of the strait of Corinth (IA).Compounds: As 2. member with ιο-suffix in the hypostasis παρ-ίσθμ-ια, n. pl. a. sg. `fauces, tonsils' (Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: ἴσθμιος `belonging to the Isthmos' (Pi., trag.), τὸ ἴσθμιον `collar' (σ 300), τὰ ἴσθμια `fauces' (Hp.); ἴσθμιον also metaph. from the neck of a flask (Cypr. word in Pamphil. ap. Ath. 11, 472e; diff. Leumann Hom. Wörter 271); τὰ Ἴσθμια name of the Corinthian games (Pi., Simon., Ar.) with Ίσθμιο-νίκης, - νικος `winner at the Ἴ.' (B.), Ίσθμιασταί `spectators of the Ἴ.' (title of a play of A.; like Άπολλωνιασταί a. o., Chantraine Formation 317; ἰσθμιάζω Suid., H.), also Ίσθμιᾶται (Delos IIa); ἰσθμικός, - ιακός `belonging to the Isthmos, the Isthmia ' (Ar., Str.), ἰσθμώδης `isthmos-like' (Th.). - The denominative ἰσθμαίνω = ἀσθμαίνω with ἴσθμα = ἄσθμα H. arose through cross of ἰσθμός with ἀσθμαίνω.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Perh. from εἶμι `go' with θμο-suffix, cf. the byform Ίθμός, Ίθμο-νίκα (inscr.) and ἴ-θμα, εἰσ-ί-θμη; on the meaning cf. ONord. eið n. `strait of land', IE * oi-dho- (or * oi-to-). The - σ- is unexplained; a basis * idh-dhmo- cannot be accounted for. Acc. to Chantraine Formation 137 therefore adaptation of a local loan; thus Fur, 294 n. 9. Older lit. in Bq; s. also Schwyzer 492 n. 12, v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. on v. 958.Page in Frisk: 1,737Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσθμός
-
126 κάλαμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `reed', often metaph. of objects made of reed, `flute of reed, fishing rod, writing teed' etc. (h. Merc. 47 [cf. Zumbach Neuerungen 5], Pi., IA.); on the botanical meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 100f.Compounds: Several compp., esp. in the botan. terminology (Strömberg Theophrastea 112), z. B. μονο-κάλαμος `with single stalk' (Thphr.), καλαμη-φόρος `with reed' (X. HG 2, 1, 2; v. l. -o-; cf. Schwyzer 526), καλαμη-τόμος `cutting off stalks' (A. R.).Derivatives: καλάμη f. `stalk or straw' (Hom., Hdt., X., Arist.).- Diminut. καλαμίσκος (Ar., medic.), καλάμιον (pap.); καλαμίς f. name of several objects made of reed (hell.; cf. Chantraine Formation 342f.); καλαμία (- εία) `reed' (pap.; collective); καλαμών `id.' (lit. pap.); καλαμάριον `reed-case' (pap.). - καλαμεύς `fisher' (Pankrat. ap. Ath.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 75); also καλαμευτής `id.' (AP; as if from *καλαμεύω, cf. Chantraine 318); καλαμίτης `with κάλαμος etc.' (D.; s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 81f.). - καλάμινος `made of reed' (IA.), καλαμόεις `of reed' (E. in lyr.), καλαμώδης `full of reed, reed-like' (Arist., Thphr.), καλαμικός `id.' (pap.). - καλαμόω `provide with reed, bind (a bone) with reed' (Gal.) with καλαμωτή `fence of r.' (Eust.,H.); καλαμίζω `blow a reed-flute' (Ath.). - From καλάμη: καλαμαία f. kind of grasshopper (Theoc. 10, 18), καλαμαῖον n. kind of cicade (Paus. Gr., H.) cf. Gil Emerita 25, 315f.; cf. Georgacas Glotta 31, 216), καλαμάομαι `collect grain-stalks, gather ears (of corn) ' (Kratin., LXX, Plu.) with καλάμημα (Thd.).Etymology: Old word for `reed, straw' wit forms in Latin ( culmus), in Germanic, e. g. OHG halm, in Baltic and Slavic, e. g. OPr. salme `straw', Latv. salms, Russ. solóma, Serb. slȁma. All forms except κάλαμος, - μη can go back to IE. *ḱolh₂mo-, ḱolh₂mā-; therefore κάλαμος has been explained from *κόλαμος (cf. ποταμός, πλόκ-αμος), through assimilation; but note on - μος, - μη Porzig Satzinhalte 283f. But the form may have been * klh₂-em-. - From κάλαμος Lat. calamus (s. Ernout-Meillet) like Skt. kaláma- `writing reed', and Arab. qalam \> Osman. kalém \> NGr. καλέμι (Maidhof Glotta 10, 11). - More forms in W.-Hofmann s. culmus, calamus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. solóma, Pok. 612.Page in Frisk: 1,760-761Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάλαμος
-
127 κάλχη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `murex, purple flower, Chrysanthemum coronarium' (Alcm., Nic., Str.), metaph. as building term `rosette of a capital' (Att., hell., inscr.).Derivatives: - Denomin. verb καλχαίνω, prop. in med. `be purple' (Nic. Th. 641), metaphor. trans. `ponder deeply' ( ἔπος, S. Ant. 20), intr. `be unquiet, excited' (E. Herakl. 40), `long for' (Lyc. 1457).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: - The meaning `ponder, be excited', may have arisen after πορφύρα: πορφύρω, which were connected with each other. The comparison with OE gealg `sad, dark' (Holthausen IF 20, 322; WP. 1, 540) is unnecessary. - Whether also the name of the seer Κάλχας as "the toiler" belongs here (Carnoy Les ét. class. 24, 102), is quite uncertain. On Κάλχας, - αντος and Καλχᾱ-δών also Kretschmer Glotta 14, 100. Loan of unknown origin (Kretschmer Einleitung 167 n. 3).Page in Frisk: 1,769Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάλχη
-
128 κόλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `large intestine, ileum' (Ar. Eq. 455, Arist., Nic., Poll.); name of food preserved in a pot ( PSI 5, 535, 39; 46, IIIa), after Ath. 6, 262a = ἡ τροφή.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No convincing explanation. Bq points with hesitation to κυλλός `curbed', κελλόν στρεβλόν H. Others (Hoffmann BB 15, 47, Wood ClassPhil. 21, 341ff., Lidén KZ 61, 23) connect καλίδια ἔντερα. Κύπριοι H. (s. v.). Late Greek had the form κῶλον, through influence of κῶλον `member'. Fur. 131 connects χοάς `intestines', further χόλικες, γόλα ἔντερα. Μακεδόνες ( γόδα codd.), γάλλια ἔντερα, γάλλος = χόλιξ; none really convincing.Page in Frisk: 1,902Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόλον
См. также в других словарях:
Name of Toronto — Part of the series on History of Toronto History … Wikipedia
Through a Blue Lens — (1999) is a documentary film produced by the National Film Board of Canada. The film follows interactions between police officers and drug addicts and documents the extreme poverty and suffering many addicts endure.ProductionThrough a Blue Lens… … Wikipedia
Through a Glass Darkly — is an abbreviated form of a much quoted phrase from the Christian New Testament in 1 Corinthians 13. The phrase is interpreted to mean that humans have an imperfect perception of reality [http://www.bartleby.com/59/1/throughaglas.html] . It has… … Wikipedia
Through the Looking Glass (Angel) — Through the Looking Glass Angel episode Episode no. Season 2 Episode 21 Directed by Tim Minear Written … Wikipedia
Through the Looking Glass (opera) — Through the Looking Glass is a chamber opera by the Australian composer Alan John to a libretto by Andrew Upton,based on Lewis Carroll s book and on the life of Alice Liddell, the girl on whom Carroll based his story.The work was commissioned by… … Wikipedia
Through You — is an American rock band from Orlando, Florida. It s band members include Mic Kirkland on lead vocals, Michael Van Den Berg on lead guitar, Billy Yancey on rhythm guitar, Jeremy Morris on bass, and King Van Den Berg on drums.Band HistoryThrough… … Wikipedia
Through a Naked Lens — is an American play by author George Barthel. It received its world premiere Off Broadway at the Wings Theatre in New York City. The play itself uses historical evidence and imagined circumstances to depict the rise of early Hollywood film star… … Wikipedia
.name — Introduced 2001 TLD type Generic top level domain Status Active Registry Verisign Sponsor None Intended use Personal sites of individuals … Wikipedia
Through colour render — is a sand/cement/lime based render that is made from WOPC and added pigment to produce a coloured effect that is throughout the body of the material. The pigment is preblended into the product as part of the manufacturing process to produce a… … Wikipedia
Name of Mary, Feast of the Holy — • Feast commemorating all the privileges given to Mary by God and all the graces we have received through her intercession and mediation. Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 … Catholic encyclopedia
name — namer, n. /naym/, n., v., named, naming, adj. n. 1. a word or a combination of words by which a person, place, or thing, a body or class, or any object of thought is designated, called, or known. 2. mere designation, as distinguished from fact:… … Universalium