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21 ὀπώρα
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in ὀπωρο-φύλαξ m. `fruit watcher, garden watcher' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. ὀπωρ-ινός `belonging to ὀπ.' (Il.; cf. Shipp Studies 77 w. lit.); 2. τὰ ὀπωρ-ιαῖα n. pl. `fruits' (Thphr.); 3. - ιμος `fructiferous' (Anon. ap. Suid.; after κάρπιμος, Arbenz 86f.); 4. - ιμεῖος `of fruit, belonging to fruit' ( PLond.; uncertain); 5. - ικός `belonging to ὀπ.', also name of a medicine againt dysentery (Plin., Gp.); 6. Όπωρεύς m. surn. of Zeus in Akraiphia (inscr.; Bosshardt 44); hοπορίς f. PN (Lac. or Mess. inscr.), Hopora f. PN (Lat. inscr.). 7. ὀπωράριον = pomarium (Gloss.). 8. Denom. verb ὀπωρ-ίζω `to reap (fruit), to harvest in autumn' (IA.) ith - ισμός m. `vintage' (Aq.). -- Here also μετ-όπωρ-ον ( μεθ-) `what is after ὀπώρα', φθιν-όπωρ-ον `when the ὀπ. ends', `(late) autumn' (IA.), hypostasis resp. governing comp. with thematic enlargement, cf. Schwyzer 442:1c. From there μετ-, φθιν-οπωρ-ινός (IA.) a.o.Etymology: The not rare, but unoriginal aspiration must have been taken from a word ( ὥρα?) with closely related meaning. -- From *ὀπ-ο[σ]άρ-ᾱ contracted (from where Lac. ὀπάρα), abstractformation in -ᾱ from prepositional ὀπ(ι)- (s. ὄπισθεν) and a noun *ὄ[σ]αρ n., which is in the form of a regularly alternating n-stem retained in Balto-Slav. a. Germ., e.g. Serb.-Csl. jesenь, Russ. ósenь f. `autumn', Goth. asans f. `harvest, summer', OHG aran (to which Ernte); so prop. `the time following ὄ[σ]αρ, i.e. the summer following time'. Schulze Q. 475 (= WP. 1, 161f., Pok. 343), Benveniste Origines 19.Page in Frisk: 2,408Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀπώρα
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22 εἶδος
A that which is seen: form, shape, freq. in Hom., of the human form or figure, esp. abs. in acc. with Adjs., εἶδος ἄριστος, ἀγητός, κακός, Il.3.39,5.787, 10.316;ἀλίγκιος ἀθανάτοισιν Od.8.174
; opp. φρένες, 17.454; opp. βίη, Il.21.316; δευτέρα πεδ' Ἀγιδὼν τὸ εἶ. Alcm.23.58; , etc.; appearance, of a dog, Od.17.308;ὄφιες ποικίλοι τὰ εἴδεα Hdt.3.107
;εἴδεα [τῶν θεῶν] σημήναντες Id.2.53
;γυνὴ τό γ' εἶδος Ar.Th. 267
: hence, periphr. for person, S.El. 1177;τὸ ἐπ' εἴδει καλόν Pl.Smp. 210b
.b esp. of beauty of person, comeliness,εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος Hdt.1.199
;πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδει προφέρων Id.6.127
.c Medic., physique, habit of body, constitution, Hp.Nat.Hom.9, Hum.1: more freq. in pl., Id.Aër.3, al.; εἴδεα εὔχροά τε καὶ ἀνθηρά ib.5.2 generally, shape,σχῆμα καὶ εἶδος Id.Off.3
, cf. Mochl.6, etc.; pattern, of 'figurate' numbers, Arist. Ph. 203a15;ἡ μονὰς εἶδος εἰδῶν τυγχάνει Theol.Ar.4
, cf. 17; decorative pattern or figure, Plu. Them.29 (pl.); of a musical scale,τοῦ διὰ τεσσάρων τρία εἰδη Aristox.Harm.p.74
M. (identified with σχῆμα, ibid.): in pl., shapes, i.e. various kinds of atoms (cf. ἰδέα), Democr. ap. Thphr. Sens.51.b Geom., δύο εἴδη τῷ εἴδει δεδομένα two figures given in species, Euc.Dat.53, etc.; esp. in central conics, rectangle formed by a transverse diameter and the corresponding parameter, Apollon.Perg. Con.1.14,21, al.; also, species of numbers, of the terms in an algebraical expression involving different powers of the unknown quantity, Dioph.Def.11.II form, kind, or nature,τῶν ἀλλέων παιγνιέων τὰ εἴδεα Hdt.1.94
;τὸ εἶ. τῆς νόσου Th.2.50
, etc.; ἐν ἁρμονίας εἴδει εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become like.., Pl.Phd. 91d, cf. Cra. 394d; ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου εἴδει by way of medicine, Id.R. 389b; νόμων ἔχει εἶδος is in the province of law, Arist.Pol. 1286a3; situation, state of things,σκέψασθε ἐν οἵῳ εἴδει.. τοῦτο ἔπραξαν Th.3.62
; plan of action, policy,ἐπὶ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι Id.6.77
, 8.56; ἐπ' ἄλλ' εἶδος τρέπεσθαι take up another line, Ar.Pl. 317; specific notion, meaning, idea,ἂν παρέχῃ τὸ ἓν εἶ. δύο ὀνόματα.., περὶ ἑνὸς εἴδεος δύο ὀνόματα οὐ τὰ αὐτά Aen.Tact.24.1
; department, Hp.VM12 (but also, elementary nature or quality, ib. 15); type, sort,πυρετῶν Id.Epid.3.12
;αὐγῆς Id.Off.3
, etc.: Rhet., style of writing,τὰ εἴδη τῶν λόγων Isoc.13.17
, cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1441b9 (pl.); later, definite literary form, Men.Rh.init., Procl.Chrest. p.243 W., EM295.52; also, example of a style,ὅλοις εἴδεσι Isoc.15.74
; later, single poem, applied to Pindar's odes by Sch.; also, written statement,ἀναγνωσθέντος εἴδους PAmh.2.65.11
(ii A.D.), cf. PTeb.287.12 (ii A.D.).III class, kind,πᾶν τὸ τῶν πίστεων εἶδος Isoc.15.280
, cf. D.24.192: freq. in Pl., περὶ παντὸς τοῦ εἴδους.. ἐν ᾧ .. Tht. 178a; ἑνὶ εἴδει περιλαβεῖν ib. 148d; εἰς ταὐτὸν ἐμπέπτωκεν εἶδος ib. 205d, etc.; logical species, Sph. 235d;ἓν εἶδος ἀποχωρίζειν Plt. 262e
; τὰς διαφορὰς ὁπόσαιπερ ἐν εἴδεσι κεῖνται, ib. 285b, al., cf. Arist.Metaph. 1057b7, al., Cat. 2b7; as a subdivision of γένος, Id.Rh. 1393a27; ἐπὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους πεύκη, εἴδει διαφέρουσα, Dsc.1.69.3 form, opp. matter ([etym.] ὕλη), Id.Ph. 187a18, al., Metaph. 1029a29: hence, formal cause, essence, ib. 1032b1, etc.IV in later Gr., wares of different kinds, goods, POxy.109.1 (iii/iv A.D.), PFay.34.7 (ii A.D.): hence, payments in kind, opp. χρυσίον, Just.Nov.17.8, cf. Cod.Just.1.4.18, al.; spices, Lyd.Mag.3.61; groceries, Anon.post Max.p.120 L.; εἶ. ἰατρικόν drug, Hsch. s.v. νίτρον, cf. Hippiatr.129.54 and v. ἑξάειδος, τετράειδος, τρίειδος; of a chemical reagent, Zos.Alch.p.205 B. -
23 Καστόρειος
A of or belonging to Castor: τὸ Κ. μέλος a martial song, set to the flute, used in celebrating victories in the horse or chariot races, Pi.P.2.69;ὁ Κ. ὕμνος Id.I.1.16
; also, of a battle-march, Plu.Lyc.22, cf. 2.1140c, Phld.Vit.p.25 J.II [full] καστόρειος or [suff] κασς-όριος, α, ον, of the beaver,ὄρχεις Hsch.
s.v. κάστωρ; αἷμα Dsc.2.24:—esp. [full] καστόρειον or [suff] κασς-όριον, τό, castor, secretion found in the body of the beaver, used in medicine, Anon.Lond.37.51, POxy. 1088.27 (i A.D.), Plu.2.55a, Sor.2.29, Phlp. in GC65.29, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Καστόρειος
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24 λῆψις
A taking hold, seizing, catching,ῥύγχος.. πρὸς τὰς λ. τῶν ζῳδαρίων Arist.PA 662b9
; αἱ καμπαὶ τῶν δακτύλων καλῶς ἔχουσι πρὸς τὰς λ. καὶ πιέσεις ib. 687b10; ἀπορώτερος ἡ λ. the seizure of them will be more difficult, Th.5.110; ἡ λ. τῆς πόλεως the seizure of it, Id.4.114, cf. 7.25.2 accepting, receiving,ἥδιστον ὅτῳ πάρεστι λ. ὧν ἐρᾷ καθ' ἡμέραν S.Fr. 356
;ἡ τοῦ μισθοῦ λ. Pl.R. 346d
; opp. ἀπόδοσις, ib. 332b; opp. ἀποβολαί (loss), Arist.Rh. 1362a35 (pl.): in pl., receipts, Pl.R. 343d, Alc.1.123a, Arist. EN 1122a13, al.II attack of fever or sickness, seizure,ἀπὸ τῆς πρώτης λ. Hp.Epid.1.6
, cf. Morb.1.18, Arist.Pr. 866a26.III in Logic, assumption (cf.λῆμμα 11
), Id.APr. 24a23, 24b11.2 τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ λ. from our point of view, Ascl.Tact.7.8.VI Geom., τὴν τοῦ κέντρου τοῦ ἐκκέντρου λ. the determination of the centre of the eccentric circle, Procl.Hyp.5.56. -
25 ερρίνων
ἔρρινονsternutatory medicine: neut gen plἐρρί̱νων, ῥινάωlead by the nose: imperf ind act 3rd plἐρρί̱νων, ῥινάωlead by the nose: imperf ind act 1st sgῥινόωinject at the nose: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ῥινόωinject at the nose: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
26 ἐρρίνων
ἔρρινονsternutatory medicine: neut gen plἐρρί̱νων, ῥινάωlead by the nose: imperf ind act 3rd plἐρρί̱νων, ῥινάωlead by the nose: imperf ind act 1st sgῥινόωinject at the nose: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ῥινόωinject at the nose: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
27 σκαμμωνία
A scammony, Convolvulus, Scammonia, from the roots of which the purgative medicine Scammony is extracted, Eub.19, Arist.Pr. 864a4, b13, Thphr.HP 4.5.1, 9.1.3, al., Dsc.4.170; also [full] σκαμμώνιον, τό, Nic.Al. 565; [full] σκαμώνειον, Anon. Lond.37.19; cf.ἀσκαμωνία, κάμων. [σκᾰμωνία Eub.
l.c.; the spelling with one μ is found also in Thphr.HP9.1.4 codd., 9.9.1 codd., Sor. 1.125, Hsch., and as v.l. in Dsc. l.c.; cf. σκαμώνειον; but σκαμμώνιον is corroborated by the metre in Nic. l.c.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκαμμωνία
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28 σοφία
A cleverness or skill in handicraft and art, as in carpentry, τέκτονος, ὅς ῥά τε πάσης εὖ εἰδῇ ς. Il.15.412; of the Telchines, Pi.O.7.53; ἡ ἔντεχνος ς., of Hephaestus and Athena, Pl.Prt.32 1d; of Daedalus and Palamedes, X.Mem.4.2.33, cf. 1.4.2; in music and singing, τέχνῃ καὶ ς. h.Merc. 483, cf. 511; in poetry, Sol.13.52, Pi.O.1.117, Ar.Ra. 882, X.An.1.2.8, etc.; in driving, Pl. Thg. 123c; in medicine or surgery, Pi.P.3.54; in divination, S.OT 502 (lyr.); ; σ. δημηγορική, δικανική, ib. 365d; ἡ περὶ Ὁμήρου ς. Id. Ion 542a;οὐ σοφίᾳ ἀλλὰ φύσει ποιεῖν Id.Ap. 22b
;σημαίνοντες τὴν ς..., ὅτι ἀρετὴ τέχνης ἐστίν Arist.EN 1141a12
: rare in pl., Pi.O.9.107, Ar.Ra. 676 (lyr.), IG12.522 (vase, v B.C.).2 skill in matters of common life. sound judgement, intelligence, practical wisdom, etc., such as was attributed to the seven sages, like φρόνησις, Thgn.790, 876, 1074, Hdt.1.30,60; ἡ τῶν δεινῶν ς., opp. ἀμαθία, Pl.Prt. 360d; τὴν τότε καλουμένην σ., οὖσαν δὲδεινότητα πολιτικὴν καὶ δραστήριον σύνεσιν Plu.Them.2
; also, cunning, shrewdness, craft, Hdt.1.68, etc.; τὸ λοιδορῆς αι θεοὺς ἐχθρὰ ς. Pi.O. 9.38.3 learning, wisdom, ; opp. ἀμαθία, ib. 22e; freq. in E., e.g.μόρσιμα.. οὐ σοφίᾳ τις ἀπώσεται Heracl. 615
(lyr.); τὸ σοφὸν οὐ σοφία (v.σοφός 1.3
) Ba. 395 (lyr.), etc.; freq. in Arist., speculative wisdom, EN 1141a19, Metaph. 982a2, 995b12 (pl.), 1059a18; defined as θείων τε καὶ ἀνθρωπίνων ἐπιστήμη, Stoic.2.15; but also of natural philosophy and mathematics,σ. τις καὶ ἡ φυσική Arist.Metaph. 1005b1
, cf. 1061b33. -
29 ὑγίεια
ὑγίειᾰ [pron. full] [ῠ], ἡ, and sts. in Com. ὑγιείᾱ, Ar.Av. 604 (anap.), 731 (lyr.. in compd. πλουθυγιείᾱν), Men.Mon. 522 (also Isyll.60); [dialect] Ion.acc.Aὑγιείην Hdt.2.77
, Heraclit.111; gen. ὑγιίης ((?ὑγίειαX ?ὑγίειαX ?ὑγίειαX ¯) Herod.4.94, dub. in 4.20; and the metre requires a similar form in A.Ag. 1001 (lyr.): from about ii B. C. written ὑγεῖα (pronounced ὑγῑα, [var] contr. from ὑγῐῑᾰ), IG22.4457 (ii B. C.), 12(5).168 ([place name] Paros), 22.3181 (i A. D.), 3187 (ii A. D.); Ὑγία ib.4479 (i A. D.), 4536, PTeb.413.3 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.; [dialect] Ion.ὑγείη Procl.H.1.22
,42, IG14.1935 (as pr. n., Rome): ([etym.] ὑγιής):—health, soundness of body, Simon.70, Pi.P.3.73, Hdt.2.77, Pl.R. 332d, etc.;ὑ. καὶ νοῦς ἀγαθὰ τῷ βίῳ δύο Men.Mon. 519
, cf. Philem.163: pl. ὑγίειαι, healthy states or conditions, Pl.Prt. 354b, R. 618b, Ti. 87d, Arist.HA 601a25.2 of the mind, ὑ. φρενῶν soundness of mind, A.Eu. 535 (lyr.);ἡ περὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ὑγίεια Isoc.12.7
.IV Pythag. name for six, Anatol. ap. Theol.Ar.37.B [full] Ὑγίεια, ἡ, personified, Hygeia, the goddess of health, Hp. Jusj., Ariphron 1, 7, Paus.1.23.4, etc.: the last cup was drunk to her,μετανιπτρίδα τῆς Ὑγιείας πίνειν Antiph.149
(hex.), cf. Call.Com. 6 (hex.):ἄγαλμα τῆς Ὑ. Ἀθηνᾶς Plu.Per.13
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30 λεῖμμα
A remnant, residue, Phld.Herc.1251.6 (pl.), Plu.Nic.17, τοῦ παιδὸς τὰ λείμματα what was left of him, his remains, Hdt.1.119; so, of persons, LXX 4 Ki.19.4, Ep.Rom.11.5.2 in Music, interval of 256 243 left over when two τόνοι of 9 8 are measured off from the διὰ τεσσάρων (4 3), Ptol.Harm.1.10, Gaud.Harm.13, 15, Adrast. ap. Theon.Sm.p.68 H., al., Procl.in Ti.2.168, 179 D.; misunderstood as the number 13 (256—243) by Plu.2.1017f, cf.Anon. ap. Theon.Sm.p.69 H.b in Rhythmic, the shortest pause,λ. ἐν ῥυθμῷ χρόνος κενὸς ἐλάχιστος Aristid.Quint.1.18
.3 in Medicine, intermission in fever, Steph.in Gal.1.268 D.(sg.and pl.).4 deficiency,μὴ γενέσθαι μήτε δανεισμὸν μήτε λ. περὶ ταύτας τᾶς εἰσφορᾶς IG5(1).1432.9
(Messene, i B.C./i A.D.). -
31 μετάβασις
A moving over, shifting, e.g. of the body in walking, from one leg to the other, Hp.Mochl.20; change of position, Epicur.Ep.1p.16U.: pl., ib.p.17 U.2 passing over, ἐς τὸ ἕτερον πλοῖον v.l. in Antipho 5.22; migration, change of residence,εἰς Κόρινθον ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν Plu.2.78d
; μ. ποιεῖσθαι ἐπί .. BGU137.6 (ii A. D.).II change,τῶν πολιτειῶν γένεσις καὶ μ. Pl.Lg. 676c
;δοκεῖ ἡ μ. ἐντεῦθεν γίγνεσθαι Id.R. 547c
;τῶν νομίμων Arist.Pol. 1303a22
(pl.);ἡ μ. ἐκ [τῶν φυτῶν] εἰς τὰ ζῷα συνεχής ἐστιν Id.HA 588b11
;μ. ἀπὸ ποιότητος εἰς ποιότητα Sor.2.15
;αἱ τῆς τραγῳδίας μ. Arist.Po. 1449a37
; but ἡ μ. the reversal of fortune in a drama, ib. 1455b28.2 inference or procedure by analogy, Phld. Rh.1.105 S., Sign.19, S.E.M.8.194;ἡ κατὰ τὸ ὅμοιον μ. Phld.Sign. 38
, al.; also in Medicine,ἡ τοῦ ὁμοίου μ. Gal.1.118
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετάβασις
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32 μετασυγκρίνω
A alter the state of the pores, a term of the Methodic school of medicine, Thessal. ap. Gal.10.250, Sor.2.28, Dsc.5.6, etc.: —hence Subst. [suff] μετασύγ-κρῐσις, εως, ἡ, Id.3.35, Sor.2.16, Gal.10.268: Adj. [suff] μετασυγ-κρῐτικός, ή, όν, δύναμις Dsc.4.153
, Sor.2.15, Gal.12.571. Adv. - κῶς v. l. in Ps.-Dsc.2.166.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετασυγκρίνω
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33 προσαγωγή
προσᾰγωγ-ή, ἡ,A bringing to, πρὸς τὴν τῆς τροφῆς π. for the purpose of bringing the food to the mouth, Arist.PA 687b26;οἰκοδόμῳ εἰς π. πλίνθου PCair.Zen.176.14
(iii B.C.).2 bringing up, μηχανημάτων, ὀργάνων, Plb.1.48.2 (pl.), 14.10.9(pl.); ποιεῖσθαι τὴν π., much like our phrase 'to make approaches', Id.9.41.1.3 a bringing over, acquisition,ξυμμάχων Th.1.82
; ἐκ π. φίλος a friend under compulsion, D.23.174 (ἐκ προαγωγῆς Harp.
).II solemn approach, as at festivals or in supplication, Hdt.2.58(pl.).2 approach, access, introduction to a person, esp. to a king's presence, X.Cyr.7.5.45, cf. Ep.Rom.5.2, Ep.Eph.2.18, etc.3 π. νεῶν a place for ships to put in, Plb.10.1.6, cf. D.S.13.46, Plu.Aem.13.4 attack, Aen.Tact. 10.23(pl.).5 addition, of food, opp. ἀφαίρεσις, Hp.Insomn.89; by gradual additions, gradually,Id.
Acut.11, Thphr. HP3.10.5, etc.; opp. ἀθρόος, Arist.Pol. 1308b16; ἐκ π. καὶ κατὰ μικρόν ib. 1306b14, cf. 1315a13; opp. ἐξαίφνης, Id.Mete. 368a7; τόποι ὑψηλοὶ ἐκ π. rising gradually to a height, ib. 350b22.2 increase of rent, PTeb.72.449 (ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαγωγή
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34 προσφέρω
προσφέρω (once [full] ποσφέρω, q.v.), [dialect] Dor. [full] ποτιφέρω Prov. ap. Plu.2.239a: [tense] fut.A : [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.προσένεικα Hdt.3.87
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.προσηνείχθην Id.9.71
:— bring to or upon, apply to,π. πύργοισι κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις E.Ph. 488
; ; μηχανὰς [τοῖσι τείχεσι] Hdt.6.18, cf. Th.2.58 (and so metaph., Hdt.6.125 (unless in signf. A. 1.2); π. νόμον, ψήφισμα πρὸς τὴν συγγραφήν bring to bear against.., D.35.39);τὴν χεῖρα πρὸς τοὺς μυκτῆρας Hdt.3.87
; but χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν lay hands upon.., Pi.P.9.36; π. τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῖς, in hostile sense, Plb.3.79.4, cf. PCair.Zen.18.8 (iii B.C.), PPetr.2p.10 (iii B.C.) (but also in a friendly relation, X.Mem.2.6.31 sq., and in supplication to the gods, hold out one's hands to, UPZ106.12,107.14 (ii B.C.)); ἀνάγκην or ἀναγκαίην τισὶ π. Hdt.7.136, 172, cf. A.Ch.76 (lyr.);βίην τισί Hdt.3.19
;τινὶ βάσανον Pl.Phlb. 23a
; so of surgical or medical treatment, Hp.Ulc.24; πταρμὸν [τῇ λυγγί] Pl. Smp. 189a ([voice] Pass.). cf. 187e;τὰς τομὰς καὶ τὰς καύσεις τινί D.C.55.17
; κλύδωνα σαυτῷ αὐθαίρετον bring upon thyself, Trag.Adesp.568: without dat., apply, employ, use,καινὰ σοφά E.Med. 298
, Ar.Th. 1130 (cf. infr. 3);ἴαμα Th.2.51
; ;πάσας μηχανάς E.IT 112
;πάντας ἐλέγχους Ar.Lys. 484
; π. τόλμαν bring it to bear, Pi.N. 10.30; alsoπ. πόλεμον Hdt.7.9
.γ (v.l.); .2 add,μηδὲ π. μέθυ S.OC 481
(or in signf. A. 1.3a);εἰ κακὸν προσοίσομεν νέον παλαιῷ E.Med.78
(or perh., bear in addition);π. τι πρός τι Hdt. 6.125
(or in signf. A. 1.1).3 present, offer, ἄεθλον, of a triumphal ode, Pi.O.9.108;λουτρὰ πατρί S.El. 434
; [ τόξα] Id.Ph. 775;τὴν δᾷδά τινι Ar.Pl. 1052
;τὴν χεῖρά τινι ἄκραν Id.Lys. 436
;δῶρα Th.2.97
([voice] Pass.);οὐθὲν κολοβὸν προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arist.Fr. 101
; οἶνον μὴ π. Schwyzer 696 ([place name] Chios);σφάγια καὶ θυσίας LXX Am.5.25
, al., cf. Ep.Hebr.11.4;τὸ δῶρόν σου Ev.Matt.5.24
, etc.b esp. of food, drink, or medicine,θαλλὸν χιμαίραις S.Fr. 502
;π. τὰ ῥυφήματα καὶ τὰ πόματα Hp.Acut.26
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 270b, Pl.Com.55, Alex.189, etc.;π. τὸ φάρμακον τῇ κεφαλῇ Pl.Chrm. 157c
; ἑαυτῷ π φάρμακον administer poison to oneself, POxy.472.6 (ii A.D.); set food before one, X.Mem.3.11.13 and 14, Pl.Lg. 792a: c. inf.,π. τινὶ ἐμπιεῖν καὶ φαγεῖν X.Cyr.7.1.1
; alsoδιψῶντι γάρ τοι πάντα προσφέρων σοφὰ οὐκ ἂν πλέον τέρψειας ἢ' μπιεῖν διδούς S.Fr. 763
;χυμὸς ἐπιτήδειος προσφέρειν Hp.VM24
;ὁ προσφέρων Id.Epid.1.23
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ προσφερόμενα ibid., X.Cyn.6.2;ἡ προσφερομένη τροφή Pl.Sph. 230c
.4 address proposals, an offer, etc.,π. λόγον τινί Hdt.3.134
, 5.30, cf. 40;περὶ σπονδῶν Th.3.109
;ὅτι.. D.48.6
;λόγους π. τισί Th.3.4
;λόγους π. περὶ ξυμβάσεως τοῖς στρατηγοῖς Id.2.70
, cf. Hdt.8.52;λόγους τισὶ ξυναποστῆναι Th.1.57
.5 convey property by deed of gift or by bequest, Arch.Pap. 4.130 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., PAmh.2.71.6 (ii A.D.).II contribute, pay, ἑκατὸν τάλαντα π. Hdt.3.91, cf. Th.1.138; π. μετοίκιον pay an alientax, X.Vect.2.1, cf. OGI13.20 (Samos, iv B.C., [voice] Med.), PGiss.50.12 (iii A.D.); bring in, yield, X.Vect.4.15, D.27.9.III intr., resemble, c. acc. of respect in which,π. νόον ἀθανάτοις Pi.N.6.4
;θηρὸς χρωτὶ νόον προσφέρων Id.Fr.43
;π. τρόπους παιδί Trag.Adesp.453
; cf. infr. B. 1.5.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut.προσοίσομαι Th.6.44
, D.48.22: [tense] aor. προσηνεγκάμην, = προσηνέχθην, D.S.16.8:— to be borne towards, and of ships, put in,εἰς λιμένα X.Cyr.5.4.6
: hence,2 attack. assault,πρός τινας Hdt.5.34
, 111, 112, 7.209, X.HG4.3.20, etc.; τινι Hdt.5.109, Th.4.126, etc.; κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρότατον προσηνείχθησαν attacked where the enemy was strongest, Hdt.9.71, cf. 5.101, Th.7.44, Pl.R. 422b; προσφέρεσθαι ἄποροι difficult to engage, Hdt.9.49, cf. Pl.Ly. 223b.3 without any sense of hostility, go to or towards, approach, ἐκ τοῦ Ἰκαρίου πελάγεος προσφερόμενοι sailing, Hdt.6.96;π. τοῖσι Κορινθίοισι Id.8.94
; τῷ σκοπέλῳ, τῇ Τρῳάδι, Luc.JTr.15, DMort.19.2;πόλεμος ἀπὸ Πελοποννήσου -φερόμενος Plu.Per.8
; τὰ -όμενα πρήγματα matters that were brought to him, Hdt.2.173.4 deal with, behave oneself in a certain way towards a person, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου ὑμῖν π. Th.1.140;τοῖς κρείσσοσι καλῶς Id.5.111
, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.16;τισὶν οὐ μετρίως D. 9.24
, cf. PTeb.750.2 (ii B.C.), Sammelb.5675.6 (ii B.C.); φιλανθρώπως [τῇ Ποτειδαία] D.S.16.8, cf. SIG807.13 (Magn. Mae.); ὀρθότατα ἵπποις π. X.Eq.1.1; also , cf. Phdr. 252d;ἄριστα π. πρὸς τοὺς ἀμφισβητοῦντας D.48.22
; also of circumstances, ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς εὐξυνετώτερον meet them with intelligence, Th.4.18; πρὸς τὰ πράγματα ἄριστα π. Id.6.44;πρὸς τὰς τύχας Pl.R. 604d
; πρὸς λόγον answer it, X.Cyr.4.5.44: abs., χρησμῳδέων π. Hdt.7.6; ὀλιγώρως π. Lys.9.17.5 προσφέρεσθαί τινι come near, be like,ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ προσώπου προσφέρεσθαι ἐδόκεε ἐς ἑωυτόν Hdt.1.116
; cf. supr. A. 111, and v. προσφερής.C [voice] Med., with [tense] fut.- οίσομαι Phld.Sign.8
: [ per.] 3sg.[tense] aor. 1 subj.- ενέγκηται Epicur.Ep.3p.64U.
:— προσφέρεσθαί τι take, of food or drink, assimilate, π. σῖτον, ποτόν. X.Cyr.4.2.41, cf. Aeschin.1.145, Thphr. HP8.4.5, Epicur. l.c., Plu.Dem.30, Cic.3, etc.2 exhibit, ὑμῖν φιλοτιμίαν Epist.Phil. ap. D.18.167, cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.14U., Inscr.Prien.42.14, 108.221 (ii B.C.), etc.; also π. ἑαυτόν ib.111.294 (i B.C.).3 like the [voice] Act., apply,κἂν ὁτιοῦν δουλείας Pl.R. 563d
;πᾶσαν σπουδὴν καὶ μηχανήν Plb.1.18.11
, cf. Supp.Epigr.2.663.5 (Prusa, ii B.C.), PTeb.27.14, al. (ii B.C.).4 contribute, (s. v. l.); bring with one as dowry,εἱματισμὸν καὶ κόσμον PEleph.1.4
(iv B.C.), cf. PGiss.2.12 (ii B.C.), etc.; cf.supr.A.11.6 = προσορίζω, add land by deed of conveyance, (Didyma, iii B.C.), cf. 221.44 (Ilium, iii B.C.), al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσφέρω
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35 χειρουργία
A working by hand, practice of a handicraft or art, skill herein, Ar.Lys. 673, etc.; opp. γνώμη and γνῶσις (theory), Hp. Morb.1.6, Pl.Plt. 259 e; opp. ξύνεσις, Id.Amat. 135b.II ahandicraft or art, Id.Plt. 258d, 277c;τῶν ζωγράφων.. ἡ καλὴ χ. Anaxandr. 33.1
: pl.,περὶ τέχνας ἢ χειρουργίας τινάς Pl.Smp. 203a
, cf. Grg. 450b.2 esp. the art or practice of surgery, opp. the administration of medicine, χειρουργίῃ χρῆσθαι perform an operation, Hp.Prog. [23]; the mode of operation,Id.
Art. 33, cf. D.S.5.74, Ph.1.253, Dsc.5.15, Ruf. ap. Orib.8.24.7, Sor.1.12, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χειρουργία
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36 Χείρων
Χείρων, ωνος, ὁ, [dialect] Aeol. [full] Χέρρων Alc.Supp.8.9, [dialect] Dor. and Thess. [full] Χιρων [ῑ] IG12(3).360 ([place name] Thera), Supp.Epigr.1.248.6 (Thessaly, iv B.C.):—A Cheiron, one of the Centaurs,δικαιότατος Κενταίρων Il.11.832
; son of Cronus and Philyra, Hes. Th. 1001, etc.: teacher of Achilles, Il. l. c., 16.143, 19.390; of Asclepius and Jason, Pi.N.3.53; worshipped as the father of the Art of Medicine, Plu.2.647a: Χείρωνος ὑποθῆκαι, title of a poem ascribed to Hes., Quint.Inst.1.1.15, Sch. Pi.P.6.16.II Χείρωνος ῥίζα, = πάνακες τὸ Χειρώνειον (v.Χειρώνειος 11
, Nic.Th. 500. -
37 ἀστήρ
Aἀστράσι Il.22.28
, 317 (Aristarch.; ἄστρασι Sch.Ven., Choerob.):— star (v. ἄστρον), ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ Il. 5.5
;οὔλιος ἀ. 11.62
;Σείριος ἀ. Hes.Op. 417
; ἀ. Ἀρκτοῦρος the chief star in the constellation, ib. 565, etc.; shooting star or meteor, Il.4.75; ;ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας Pl.R. 621b
, cf. Arist.Mete. 341a33, Plu. Agis11.3 ἀστὴρ πέτρινος meteoric stone, Placit.2.13.9.II metaph. of illustrious persons, etc.,φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας E.Hipp. 1122
(lyr.);Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων AP7.1.8
(Alc. Mess.)IV name of a bird, perh. goldfinch, Dionys.Av.3.2.V blue daisy, Aster Amellus, Nic.Fr.74.66, Dsc.4.119.VII architectural ornament, IG4.1484.83 (Epid.), SIG 241B111 (Delph., iv B. C.).VIII bandage, Gal.18 (1).823.2 name of various remedies, Id.12.761, al. -
38 θρόνα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `flowers' as decoration in woven tissues and embroidery (Χ 441 θρόνα ποικίλα; from here ποικιλό-θρονος as surname of Aphrodite Sapph. 1, 1; thus also χρυσό-, ἀργυρό-θρονος a. o., see Lawler Phil Quart. 27, 80ff.), `flowers' as medicine and charm (hell. poets); after sch. on Theoc. 2, 59 the Thessalians called variegated embroidered figures (πεποικιλμένα ζῳ̃α), the Cypriots variegated clothes ( ἄνθινα ἱμάτια) θρόνα; H. glosses θρόνα both as `flowers' and as `colourful embroideries' ( θρόνα ἄνθη, καὶ τὰ ἐκ χρωμάτων ποικίλματα H.); cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 448; Bowra JournofHellStud. 54, 73.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Starting from a hypothetical meaning `variegated' (Hoffmann BB 15, 86), Lidén Stud. 67f., 95f. compares Alb. drë-ri, drê-ni m. `deer' (prop. "the variegated"?; cf. on νεβρός), PAlb. * drani- (= ἀρανίς [for δρ-] ἔλαφος H. as Illyrian?), IE * dhroni-. Diff. Solmsen KZ 35, 474f.: θρόνα prop. `herbs, flowers' to Russ. dërn `lawn, grass' etc. (rejected by Lidén l. c., Vasmer s. dërn). Acc. to Stokes (s. Bq) to MIr. druine `embroidery'. - Fur. 189 compares τρόνα α᾽γάλματα, η ῥάμματα ἄνθινα H., which proves Pre-Greek origin; a `local' origin seems post probable.Page in Frisk: 1,686Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρόνα
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39 κοινότης
A sharing in common, community,τῶν γυναικῶν καὶ παίδων καὶ τῆς οὐσίας Arist.Pol. 1274b10
; ἡ περὶ τὰ τέκνα κ. καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας ib. 1266a34; κ. φωνῆς common language, i.e. not peculiar or dialectal, Isoc.15.296, cf. D.H.Th.54, Pomp.2.2 common or universal quality, Pl.Tht. 208d, Plot.1.3.4; opp. ἰδιότης, Epicur.Ep. 1p.17U.;κ. τοῦ ἵππου A.D.Pron.26.20
: pl., common features, Phld. Ir.p.71 W., Mort.34, Plu.Comp.Lyc.Num.1; esp.in Medicine, term of the 'Methodic' school, Gal.1.80, al., cf. Plu.2.129d (pl.).3 generality, vagueness,τῶν ὁμολογιῶν D.H.2.39
, etc.; ambiguity,ὀνόματος Epicur.Nat.14.10
, cf.Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.48, Diog.Oen.27.II in Politics, absence of privileges or distinctions, πολιτείας (sc. δημοκρατίας)ἣ μάλιστα κοινότητα δοκεῖ προῃρῆσθαι And.4.13
.III Gramm., use of a common word in two clauses, esp. in phrase ἐν κοινότητι παραλαμβάνεσθαι, A.D.Synt.122.27, al.IV concrete, the general body of a βουλή, POxy.2110.29 (iv A.D.).2 κ. τῶν ἀγρευτῶν, = κοινόν (cf.κοινός 11.2b
), Sammelb.6704.4, al. (vi A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοινότης
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40 κονία
1 dust,ποδῶν ὑπένερθε κ. ἵστατ' ἀειρομένη Il.2.150
;ὑπὸ δέ σφισιν ὦρτο κ. 11.151
: in pl.,κὰδ δ' ἔπεσ' ἐν κονίῃσι Od.18.98
;ἐν κονίῃσι πεσών Il.17.315
, etc.;πρηνέες ἐν κονίῃσιν 2.418
, cf. Hes.Sc. 365;μιάνθησαν δὲ ἔθειραι αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι Il.16.796
: also Trag. in lyr., A.Ag.64, E.Andr. 112, Supp. 821.II pearl-ash, lye, soap-powder,λούειν ἄνευ κονίας Ar.Lys. 470
(with a play on ἀκονιτί), cf. Ach.18, Ra. 711, Pl.R. 430b: pl., Thphr.HP4.10.4 (nisi leg. κονιάσεις).
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