-
61 play
play [pleɪ]jeu ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i) tour ⇒ 1 (c) stratagème ⇒ 1 (d) pièce (de théâtre) ⇒ 1 (g) intérêt ⇒ 1 (j) jouer à ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (h) jouer ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (e)-(g), 2 (i)-(k), 3 (a)-(e), 3 (h) faire jouer ⇒ 2 (d) jouer de ⇒ 2 (m) mettre ⇒ 2 (n) s'amuser ⇒ 3 (a) se jouer ⇒ 3 (f)1 noun(a) (fun, recreation) jeu m;∎ I like to watch the children at play j'aime regarder les enfants jouer;∎ the aristocracy at play l'aristocratie en train de se détendre;∎ to say sth in play dire qch en plaisantant ou pour rire;∎ play on words jeu m de mots, calembour m∎ play starts at one o'clock le match commence à une heure;∎ play on the centre court is starting le match sur le court central commence;∎ after some very boring play in the first half… après une première mi-temps très ennuyeuse…;∎ there was some nice play from Brooks Brooks a réussi de belles actions ou a bien joué;∎ to keep the ball in play garder la balle en jeu;∎ out of play sorti, hors jeu;∎ rain stopped play la partie a été interrompue par la pluie;∎ American she scored off a passing play elle a marqué un but après une combinaison de passes;∎ American the coach calls the plays l'entraîneur choisit les combinaisons∎ whose play is it? c'est à qui de jouer?(d) (manoeuvre) stratagème m;∎ it was a play to get money/their sympathy c'était un stratagème pour obtenir de l'argent/pour s'attirer leur sympathie;∎ he is making a play for the presidency il se lance dans la course à la présidence;∎ she made a play for my boyfriend elle a fait des avances à mon copain(e) (gambling) jeu m;∎ I lost heavily at last night's play j'ai perdu gros au jeu hier soir(f) (activity, interaction) jeu m;∎ the result of a complex play of forces le résultat d'un jeu de forces complexe;∎ to come into play entrer en jeu;∎ to bring sth into play mettre qch en jeu∎ Shakespeare's plays les pièces fpl ou le théâtre de Shakespeare;∎ to be in a play jouer dans une pièce;∎ it's been ages since I've seen or gone to see a play ça fait des années que je ne suis pas allé au théâtre;∎ radio play pièce f radiophonique;∎ television play dramatique f∎ there's too much play in the socket il y a trop de jeu dans la douille;∎ give the rope more play donnez plus de mou à la corde;∎ figurative to give or to allow full play to sth donner libre cours à qch(i) (of sun, colours) jeu m;∎ I like the play of light and shadow in his photographs j'aime les jeux d'ombre et de lumière dans ses photos∎ the summit meeting is getting a lot of media play les médias font beaucoup de tapage ou battage autour de ce sommet;∎ in my opinion she's getting far too much play à mon avis, on s'intéresse beaucoup trop à elle□ ;∎ they made a lot of play or a big play about his war record ils ont fait tout un plat de son passé militaire(a) (games, cards) jouer à;∎ to play football/tennis jouer au football/tennis;∎ to play poker/chess jouer au poker/aux échecs;∎ to play hide-and-seek jouer à cache-cache;∎ the children were playing dolls/soldiers les enfants jouaient à la poupée/aux soldats;∎ how about playing some golf after work? si on faisait une partie de golf après le travail?;∎ do you play any sports? pratiquez-vous un sport?;∎ squash is played indoors le squash se pratique en salle;∎ to play the game Sport jouer selon les règles; figurative jouer le jeu;∎ I won't play his game je ne vais pas entrer dans son jeu;∎ she's playing games with you elle te fait marcher;∎ familiar to play it cool ne pas s'énerver□, garder son calme□ ;∎ American to play favorites faire du favoritisme;∎ to play sb for a fool rouler qn;∎ familiar the meeting's next week, how shall we play it? la réunion aura lieu la semaine prochaine, quelle va être notre stratégie?□ ;∎ to play it safe ne pas prendre de risque, jouer la sécurité(b) (opposing player or team) jouer contre, rencontrer;∎ Italy plays Brazil in the finals l'Italie joue contre ou rencontre le Brésil en finale;∎ I played him at chess j'ai joué aux échecs avec lui;∎ he will play Karpov il jouera contre Karpov;∎ I'll play you for the drinks je vous joue les consommations∎ to play a match against sb disputer un match avec ou contre qn;∎ how many tournaments has he played this year? à combien de tournois a-t-il participé cette année?;∎ the next game will be played on Sunday la prochaine partie aura lieu dimanche(d) (include on the team → player) faire jouer;∎ the coach didn't play her until the second half l'entraîneur ne l'a fait entrer (sur le terrain) qu'à la deuxième mi-temps(e) (card, chess piece) jouer;∎ to play spades/trumps jouer pique/atout;∎ how should I play this hand? comment devrais-je jouer cette main?;∎ she played her ace elle a joué son as; figurative elle a abattu sa carte maîtresse;∎ figurative he plays his cards close to his chest il cache son jeu(f) (position) jouer;∎ he plays winger/defence il joue ailier/en défense(g) (shot, stroke) jouer;∎ she played a chip shot to the green elle a fait un coup coché jusque sur le green;∎ try playing your backhand more essayez de faire plus de revers;∎ to play a six iron (in golf) jouer un fer numéro six;∎ he played the ball to me il m'a envoyé la balle(h) (gamble on → stock market, slot machine) jouer à;∎ to play the horses jouer aux courses;∎ to play the property market spéculer sur le marché immobilier;∎ he played the red/the black il a misé sur le rouge/le noir(i) (joke, trick)∎ to play a trick/joke on sb jouer un tour/faire une farce à qn;∎ your memory's playing tricks on you votre mémoire vous joue des tours∎ Cressida was played by Joan Dobbs le rôle de Cressida était interprété par Joan Dobbs;∎ who played the godfather in Coppola's movie? qui jouait le rôle du parrain dans le film de Coppola?;∎ figurative to play a part or role in sth prendre part ou contribuer à qch;∎ an affair in which prejudice plays its part une affaire dans laquelle les préjugés entrent pour beaucoup ou jouent un rôle important∎ they played Broadway last year ils ont joué à Broadway l'année dernière;∎ 'Othello' is playing the Strand for another week 'Othello' est à l'affiche du Strand pendant encore une semaine;∎ he's now playing the club circuit il se produit maintenant dans les clubs∎ to play the fool faire l'idiot ou l'imbécile;∎ some doctors play God il y a des médecins qui se prennent pour Dieu sur terre;∎ to play host to sb recevoir qn;∎ to play the hero jouer les héros;∎ one played the heavy while the other asked the questions l'un jouait les méchants tandis que l'autre posait les questions;∎ don't play the wise old professor with me! ce n'est pas la peine de jouer les grands savants avec moi!;∎ to play the violin jouer du violon;∎ to play the blues jouer du blues;∎ they're playing our song/Strauss ils jouent notre chanson/du Strauss;∎ to play scales on the piano faire des gammes au piano(n) (put on → record, tape) passer, mettre; (→ radio) mettre, allumer; (→ tapedeck, jukebox) faire marcher;∎ don't play the stereo so loud ne mets pas la chaîne si fort;∎ he's in his room playing records il écoute des disques dans sa chambre;∎ can you play some Pink Floyd? tu peux mettre quelque chose des Pink Floyd?;∎ I'll play the first side British again or American over for you je vous repasse ou je vous fais réécouter la première face∎ he played his torch over the cave walls il promena le faisceau de sa lampe sur les murs de la grotte∎ to play both ends against the middle jouer sur les deux tableaux∎ I like to work hard and play hard quand je travaille, je travaille, quand je m'amuse, je m'amuse;∎ he didn't mean to hurt you, he was only playing il ne voulait pas te faire de mal, c'était juste pour jouer;∎ don't play on the street! ne jouez pas dans la rue!;∎ to play with dolls/with guns jouer à la poupée/à la guerre∎ to play well/badly/regularly jouer bien/mal/régulièrement;∎ to play against sb/a team jouer contre qn/une équipe;∎ to play in goal être goal;∎ it's her (turn) to play c'est à elle de jouer, c'est (à) son tour;∎ to play in a tournament participer à un tournoi;∎ he plays in the Italian team il joue dans l'équipe d'Italie;∎ she played into the left corner elle a envoyé la balle dans l'angle gauche;∎ try playing to his backhand essayez de jouer son revers;∎ to play high/low (in cards) jouer une forte/basse carte;∎ do you play? est-ce que tu sais jouer?;∎ to play to win jouer pour gagner;∎ to play dirty ne pas jouer franc jeu; figurative ne pas jouer le jeu;∎ to play fair jouer franc jeu; figurative jouer le jeu;∎ to play into sb's hands faire le jeu de qn;∎ you're playing right into his hands! tu entres dans son jeu!;∎ to play for time essayer de gagner du temps;∎ to play safe ne pas prendre de risques, jouer la sécurité∎ to play high or for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);∎ to play for drinks/for money jouer les consommations/de l'argent∎ I heard a guitar playing j'entendais le son d'une guitare;∎ music played in the background (recorded) des haut-parleurs diffusaient de la musique d'ambiance; (band) un orchestre jouait en fond sonore;∎ is that Strauss playing? est-ce que c'est du Strauss que l'on entend?;∎ a radio was playing upstairs on entendait une radio en haut;∎ the stereo was playing full blast on avait mis la chaîne à fond∎ the last movie she played in le dernier film dans lequel elle a joué∎ Hamlet is playing tonight on joue Hamlet ce soir;∎ the movie is playing to full or packed houses le film fait salle comble;∎ the same show has been playing there for five years cela fait cinq ans que le même spectacle est à l'affiche;∎ now playing at all Park Cinemas actuellement dans toutes les salles (de cinéma) Park;∎ what's playing at the Rex? qu'est-ce qui passe au Rex?;∎ the company will be playing in the provinces la compagnie va faire une tournée en province∎ to play dead faire le mort;∎ to play innocent or familiar dumb faire l'innocent, jouer les innocents;∎ familiar to play hard to get se faire désirer□(h) (breeze, sprinkler, light)∎ to play (on) jouer (sur);∎ sun played on the water le soleil jouait sur l'eau;∎ a smile played on or about or over his lips un sourire jouait sur ses lèvres;∎ lightning played across the sky le ciel était zébré d'éclairs►► play area aire f de jeux∎ it's time he stopped playing about and settled down il est temps qu'il arrête de s'amuser et qu'il se fixe(a) (fiddle with, tamper with)∎ to play about with sth jouer avec ou tripoter qch;∎ stop playing about with the aerial arrête de jouer avec ou de tripoter l'antenne;∎ I don't think we should be playing about with genes à mon avis, on ne devrait pas s'amuser à manipuler les gènes(b) (juggle → statistics, figures) jouer avec; (consider → possibilities, alternatives) envisager, considérer;∎ I'll play about with the figures and see if I can come up with something more reasonable je vais jouer un peu avec les chiffres et voir si je peux suggérer quelque chose de plus raisonnable;∎ she played about with several endings for her novel elle a essayé plusieurs versions pour le dénouement de son roman∎ to play about with sb faire marcher qn(tease, deceive) faire marcher(cooperate) coopérer;∎ to play along with sb or with sb's plans entrer dans le jeu de qn;∎ you'd better play along tu as tout intérêt à te montrer coopératif(a) (of child) jouer à;∎ to play at cops and robbers jouer aux gendarmes et aux voleurs;∎ familiar just what do you think you're playing at? à quoi tu joues exactement?(b) (dabble in → politics, journalism) faire en dilettante;∎ you're just playing at being an artist tu joues les artistes;∎ you can't play at being a revolutionary tu ne peux pas t'improviser révolutionnaire(cassette, film) repasser;∎ play the last ten frames back repassez les dix dernières images∎ play it by me again reprenez votre histoire depuis le début□(role, victory) minimiser; (problem) dédramatiser;∎ we've been asked to play down the political aspects of the affair on nous a demandé de ne pas insister sur le côté politique de l'affaire;∎ her book rightly plays down the conspiracy theory son livre minimise à juste titre la thèse du complot∎ to play the ball in remettre la balle en jeu∎ to play oneself in s'habituer, se faire la main(c) (with music) accueillir en musique(teams, contestants) disputer un match de barrage∎ he played Neil off against his father il a monté Neil contre son père;∎ he played his enemies off against each other il a monté ses ennemis l'un contre l'autre➲ play on(weakness, naivety, trust, feelings) jouer sur;∎ his political strength comes from playing on people's fears il tire sa force politique de sa capacité à jouer sur la peur des gens;∎ the waiting began to play on my nerves l'attente commençait à me porter sur les nerfs;∎ the title plays on a line from Shakespeare le titre est un jeu de mots sur une phrase de Shakespearecontinuer à jouer;∎ the referee waved them to play on l'arbitre leur fit signe de continuer à jouer∎ the events being played out on the world's stage les événements qui se déroulent dans le monde;∎ the drama was played out between rioters and police les incidents ont eu lieu entre les émeutiers et les forces de police(b) (usu passive) familiar (exhaust) to be played out (person, horse etc) être vanné ou éreinté□ ; (idea) être vieux jeu□ ou démodé□ ; (story) avoir perdu tout intérêt□∎ they were played out to the strains of… leur départ a été accompagné par l'air de…Golf dépasser d'autres joueurs;∎ may we play through? vous permettez que nous vous dépassions?➲ play up∎ in the interview, play up your sales experience pendant l'entretien, mettez en avant ou insistez sur votre expérience de la vente;∎ his speech played up his working-class background son discours mettait l'accent sur ses origines populaires;∎ the press played up her divorce la presse a monté son divorce en épingle∎ my back is playing me up mon dos me joue encore des tours;∎ don't let the kids play you up ne laissez pas les enfants vous marcher sur les pieds∎ my back is playing up mon dos me joue encore des tours∎ to play up to sb (flatter) faire de la lèche à qn= play on1(a) (toy with → pencil, hair) jouer avec;∎ he was playing with the radio dials il jouait avec les boutons de la radio;∎ he only played with his food il a à peine touché à son assiette;∎ figurative to play with fire jouer avec le feu∎ she plays with language in bold and startling ways elle manipule la langue avec une audace saisissante(c) (consider → idea) caresser;∎ he played with the idea for weeks before rejecting it il a caressé l'idée pendant des semaines avant de l'abandonner;∎ we're playing with the idea of buying a house nous pensons à acheter une maison;∎ here are a few suggestions to play with voici quelques suggestions que je soumets à votre réflexion∎ to play with sb's affections jouer avec les sentiments de qn;∎ don't you see he's just playing with you? tu ne vois pas qu'il se moque de toi ou qu'il te fait marcher?(e) (have available → money, time) disposer de;∎ how much time have we got to play with? de combien de temps disposons-nous?;∎ they've got $2 million to play with ils disposent de deux millions de dollars∎ to play with oneself (masturbate) se toucherⓘ Play it again Sam Cette formule célèbre ("joue-le encore, Sam"), que l'on attribue au film Casablanca, n'est en fait pas prononcée dans le film. Le personnage incarné par Ingrid Bergman dit au pianiste du Rick's Bar play it once Sam, for old times' sake ("joue-le une fois, Sam, en souvenir du bon vieux temps"). Aujourd'hui on utilise cette formule en allusion au film lorsque l'on demande à quelqu'un de refaire quelque chose, et particulièrement lorsqu'il s'agit de rejouer un air de musique. -
62 qualify
1) (to cause to be or to become able or suitable for: A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English; She is too young to qualify for a place in the team.) capacitar, reunir las condiciones2) ((with as) to show that one is suitable for a profession or job etc, especially by passing a test or examination: I hope to qualify as a doctor.) obtener el título de3) ((with for) to allow, or be allowed, to take part in a competition etc, usually by reaching a satisfactory standard in an earlier test or competition: She failed to qualify for the long jump.) clasificarse4) ((of an adjective) to describe, or add to the meaning of: In `red books', the adjective `red' qualifies the noun `books'.) calificar•- qualified
- qualifying
qualify vb1. obtener el título2. tener derechostaff qualify for a 10% discount los empleados tienen derecho a un descuento del 10%3. clasificarsetr['kwɒlɪfaɪ]1 (entitle, make eligible) capacitar, dar derecho, habilitar2 (modify) modificar, matizar, puntualizar3 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL calificar1 reunir las condiciones necesarias■ I'm afraid you don't qualify for a pension me temo que usted no reúne las condiciones necesarias para percibir una pensión2 (obtain degree) obtener el título (as, de)3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL clasificarse1) : matizarto qualify a statement: matizar una declaración2) modify: calificar (en gramática)3) : habilitarthe certificate qualified her to teach: el certificado la habilitó para enseñarqualify vi1) : obtener el título, recibirseto qualify as an engineer: recibirse de ingeniero2) : clasificarse (en deportes)v.• calificar v.• capacitar v.• capacitarse v.• habilitar v.• habilitarse v.• llenar los requisitos v.• modificar v.'kwɑːləfaɪ, 'kwɒlɪfaɪ
1.
-fies, -fying, -fied transitive verb1) (equip, entitle)to qualify somebody FOR something/to + INF: his experience should qualify him for a better post su experiencia debería permitirle acceder a un puesto mejor; this degree qualifies you to practice anywhere in Europe este título te habilita or te faculta para ejercer en cualquier parte de Europa; their low income qualifies them for some benefits — sus bajos ingresos les dan derecho a recibir ciertas prestaciones
2)a) ( limit)I'd like to qualify the statement I made earlier — quisiera matizar lo que expresé anteriormente haciendo algunas salvedades (or puntualizaciones etc)
b) ( Ling) calificar*
2.
via) ( gain professional qualification) titularse, recibirse (AmL)to qualify AS something — sacar* el título de algo, recibirse de algo (AmL)
b) ( Sport)to qualify (FOR something) — clasificarse* (para algo)
c) ( be entitled)['kwɒlɪfaɪ]to qualify (FOR something) — tener* derecho (a algo)
1. VI1) (=gain qualification) (degree) terminar la carrera, sacar el título, recibirse (LAm); (professional exams) obtener la licencia para ejercer (como profesional)•
to qualify as an engineer — sacar el título de ingeniero2) (=meet criteria)a)• to qualify as sth, it may qualify as a medical expense — puede que cuente como gastos médicos
to qualify as disabled, he must... — para ser declarado minusválido, tiene que...
b)• to qualify for sth — (=be eligible) tener derecho a (recibir) algo
she doesn't qualify for a grant — no tiene derecho a una beca, no puede optar a una beca
3) (Sport) clasificarse ( for para)2. VT1) (=give qualifications, knowledge to)the basic course does not qualify you to practise as a therapist — el curso básico no le capacita para ejercer de terapeuta
2) (=make eligible)your age may qualify you for a special discount — puede que tu edad te dé derecho a un descuento especial
3) (=modify) [+ statement] matizar; (=limit) [+ support, conclusion] condicionar4) (=describe)a) (gen) calificar (as de)some of her statements could be qualified as racist — algunos de sus comentarios se podrían calificar de racistas
b) (Gram) calificar a* * *['kwɑːləfaɪ, 'kwɒlɪfaɪ]
1.
-fies, -fying, -fied transitive verb1) (equip, entitle)to qualify somebody FOR something/to + INF: his experience should qualify him for a better post su experiencia debería permitirle acceder a un puesto mejor; this degree qualifies you to practice anywhere in Europe este título te habilita or te faculta para ejercer en cualquier parte de Europa; their low income qualifies them for some benefits — sus bajos ingresos les dan derecho a recibir ciertas prestaciones
2)a) ( limit)I'd like to qualify the statement I made earlier — quisiera matizar lo que expresé anteriormente haciendo algunas salvedades (or puntualizaciones etc)
b) ( Ling) calificar*
2.
via) ( gain professional qualification) titularse, recibirse (AmL)to qualify AS something — sacar* el título de algo, recibirse de algo (AmL)
b) ( Sport)to qualify (FOR something) — clasificarse* (para algo)
c) ( be entitled)to qualify (FOR something) — tener* derecho (a algo)
-
63 through
Ɵru: 1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) gjennom2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) gjennom3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) fra ende til annen, gjennom4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) gjennom, på grunn av5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) gjennom, ved6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) til (og med)2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) igjennom3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) gjennomgående2) (finished: Are you through yet?) ferdig•4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) helt, gjennom det hele- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through withgjennom--------igjennomIgjennomgående, direkte, gjennomgangs-, gjennomfarts-II1) (i)gjennom2) gjennom3) (helt) til slutt(en)all the way through hele veien, tvers igjennomall through hele tidenbe through være klar, være ferdigvære ferdigha fått nokvære ødelagtfå sparkenbe through on the phone ( telekommunikasjon) ha kommet gjennom på telefonenbe through to the finals gå til finalen, ha gått til finalenbe through with someone være ferdig med noen• I'm through with him!get a call through ( telekommunikasjon) komme gjennomget through on the phone ( telekommunikasjon) komme gjennom på telefonenget through to someone nå frem til noengo through to ( samferdsel) gå direkte tilput someone through ( telekommunikasjon) sette noen over, viderekoble noenthrough and through tvers igjennomigjennom gang på gang, om og om igjenIII1) gjennom, igjennom, over2) inn gjennom, ut gjennominnbruddstyven krøp inn\/ut gjennom vinduet3) ved, på grunn av, som følge av, av4) takket væredet er helt og holdent hans fortjeneste\/feil at jeg er her nå5) ( om tid) gjennom6) (amer.) til og medall through over hele, i løpet av helebe through a good deal være med på en del, oppleve\/gjennomgå myebe through something ( hverdagslig) ha kommet gjennom noe, ha avsluttet noe, være ferdig med noehan har klart den endelige eksamenen, han har beståttdrive through a red light kjøre mot rødt lyssit through sitte, blithrough and through tvers igjennom igjennom flere ganger, om og om igjen -
64 through *****
[θruː]1. prep1) (place) attraversoto look through the window — (look out) guardare dalla finestra, (look in) guardare dentro
to walk through the woods — camminare per or attraversare i boschi
to go through — (house, garden, wood) attraversare
2) (time, process) per, duranteall or right through the night — per tutta la notte
to go through a bad/good period — attraversare un brutto momento/periodo felice
2. adv1)to let sb through — lasciar passare qnplease go through into the dining room — prego, entrate in sala da pranzo
2) Brit Telec3)(time, process)
the party lasted right through until morning — la festa è andata avanti fino al mattino4)3. adj1) (attr: traffic) di passaggio, (ticket, train, passage) diretto (-a)"no through road" (sign) Brit — "strada senza uscita"
"no through traffic" (sign) Am — "divieto d'accesso"
2)to be through — avere finito -
65 qualify
ˈkwɔlɪfaɪ гл.
1) а) оценивать, квалифицировать;
давать определение;
называть (as, with) Syn: characterize, entitle, name б) грам. определять (выполнять функцию грамматического определения) Syn: modify
2) а) уточнять( какое-л. высказывание, заявление и т. п.) I'd like to qualify your statement ≈ я хотел бы уточнить ваше заявление Syn: justify б) видоизменять, смягчать (мнение, высказывание и т. п.) Syn: Qualify this statement, it is too strong. ≈ Ослабьте вашу гипотезу, она слишком сильная. Syn: modify
3) а) квалифицировать, обучать для какой-л. цели;
готовить( кого-л.) к какой-л. деятельности б) готовиться к какой-л. деятельности;
приобретать какую-л. квалификацию At the end of three years, our son hopes to qualify as a lawyer. ≈ Через три года наш сын надеется приобрести профессию адвоката.
4) а) получать право( на что-либо) ;
стать правомочным (as, for) to qualify for the vote ≈ получить право голоса He qualified to teach mathematics. ≈ Он получил право преподавать математику. б) спорт проходить квалификацию the team qualified for the finals ≈ команда успешно прошла предварительный/квалификационный турнир в) ирон. зарабатывать, заслуживать If that boy goes on behaving like that, he'll qualify for severe punishment. ≈ Если этот мальчик и дальше будет вести себя так, он заработает суровое наказание. ∙ Syn: deserve
5) амер. а) получать( какое-л. право), быть признанным (кем-л.) на основании данной клятвы или присяги б) амер. давать клятву или присягу Syn: swear
2.
6) а) ослаблять, смягчать (эффект чего-л., наказание и т. п.) б) разводить, разбавлять (одну жидкость другой) ;
уменьшать (крепость, насыщенность чего-л.) he qualified coffee with milk ≈ Он разбавил кофе молоком. готовить (кого-л.) к какой-л. деятельности;
обучать (кого-л.) для какой-л. цели;
подготавливать( кого-л.) - to * officers готовить офицеров - to * oneself for a post готовить себя к какой-л. должности (for) готовиться к какой-л. деятельности;
готовиться стать специалистом в какой-л. области;
приобретать какую-л. квалификацию - to * for the rank of captain проходить подготовку для получения звания капитана - a refresher course can * you for this job после учебы на курсах повышения квалификации ты сможешь устроиться на эту работу получать диплом, аттестат, удостоверение - he qualified in medicine as a doctor last year в прошлом году он получил диплом врача - to * as a teacher получать диплом преподавателя - he qualified in London to teach English он получил диплом преподавателя английского языка в Лондоне быть компетентным - I am not qualified to judge не мне об этом судить - being a son of a member of parliament does not * him to talk about politics то, что он сын члена парламента, еще не дает ему права судить о политике делать правомочным - to * smb. as a voter внести кого-л. в список избирателей - this certificate does not * you for admission этот аттестат не дает вам право на поступление стать правомочным;
обрести право (на что-л.) - to * for the vote получить право голоса - will our team * for the second round of the competition? сможет ли наша команда добиться права участвовать во втором туре соревнований? - to * for entry( спортивное) соответствовать требованиям для участия в соревновании;
пройти отборочные соревнования - to * for the final( спортивное) выйти в финал зарабатывать - a few more remarks like that and you will * for punch on the nose поговори еще и заработаешь по носу умерять, уменьшать;
ослаблять, смягчать - to * one's anger умерить (свой) пыл /гнев/ - * that statement, it is too strong смягчи это заявление, оно слишком резкое - to * criticism смягчить критику - to * the severity of a judgement смягчить суровость приговора разбавлять - to * coffee with cognac добавлять коньяк в кофе оценивать, квалифицировать, определять - this book hardly qualifies as a works of art эту книгу вряд ли назовешь произведеним искусства - to * an opinion as erroneous считать мнение ошибочным уточнять - I would like to * this statement я хотел бы уточнить это заявление (грамматика) определять - adjectivees * nouns прилагательные являются определением к существительным (американизм) давать присягу, клятву ( для получения права на занятие должности) обыкн. pass приводить к присяге, к клятве ( для введения в должность) (шотландское) доказывать, подтверждать qualify определять, квалифицировать;
называть (as) ~ давать клятву ~ давать присягу ~ квалифицировать, определять ~ квалифицировать ~ обретать право ~ обучать(ся) (чему-л.) ;
приобретать (какую-л.) специальность ~ обучать ~ ограничивать;
модифицировать ~ грам. определять ~ определять ~ ослаблять, смягчать ~ отвечать требованиям;
обладать правом;
обладать цензом ~ отвечать требованиям ~ оценивать ~ подготавливать ~ получать право (на что-л.) ;
делать или стать правомочным (as, for) ;
to qualify for the vote получить право голоса ~ получать право (на что-либо) ~ разбавлять ~ соответствовать условиям ~ становиться правомочным ~ получать право (на что-л.) ;
делать или стать правомочным (as, for) ;
to qualify for the vote получить право голоса -
66 make *****
[meɪk] made pt, pp1. vtmade in Italy — fabbricato (-a) in Italia, (on label) made in Italy
to show what one is made of — far vedere di che tempra or che stoffa si è fatti
2) (cause to be or become) fare, (+ adj) rendereto make sb happy/sad — rendere or far felice/triste qn
to make o.s. heard — farsi sentire
3) (cause to do) fare, (stronger) costringereto make sb do sth — far fare qc a qn; costringere or obbligare qn a fare qc
to make o.s. do sth — sforzarsi a fare qc
this made him leave — questo lo ha fatto partire, questo ha fatto sì che partisse
to make sth do; to make do with sth — accontentarsi di qc, (because it's the only available) arrangiarsi con qc
4) (earn) guadagnareto make a profit of £500 — ricavare un profitto di 500 sterline
to make a loss of £500 — subire una perdita di 500 sterline
he made a profit/loss — ci ha rimesso/guadagnato
he made £500 on the deal — l'affare gli ha fruttato 500 sterline
5) (reach: destination) arrivare a, (catch: bus, train) prendereto make it — (in time) arrivare, (achieve sth) farcela
sorry, I can't make it to the party — mi dispiace, ma non riesco a venire alla festa
to make good — (succeed) aver successo
6)he's made for life — il suo avvenire è assicurato, è a posto per sempre7) (equal, constitute) fare8)how far do you make it to the village? — quanto pensi che ci sia da qui al paese?what time do you make it? — I make it six o'clock — che ora fai? — io faccio le sei
I make the total cost £1200 — penso che il costo complessivo sia di milleduecento sterline
2. vi1)to make towards the door — dirigersi verso la porta2)3. n2)•- make for- make off- make out- make up -
67 reach
reach [ri:t∫]1. noun( = accessibility) within reach à portée2. plural noun• further to the north, there are great reaches of forest plus au nord, il y a de grandes étendues de forêt• the upper/lower reaches of the river le cours supérieur/inférieur de la rivière( = get as far as) [+ place, age, goal] atteindre ; [+ agreement, conclusion, compromise, decision] parvenir à• when we reached him he was dead quand nous sommes arrivés auprès de lui, il était mortb. ( = stretch out hand) tendre le bras• he reached up to get the book from the shelf il a levé le bras pour atteindre le livre sur le rayon* * *[riːtʃ] 1.noun portée fbeyond ou out of reach — hors de portée
2.within easy reach of — à proximité de [shops, facility]
reaches plural noun3.the upper/lower reaches — ( of society) les échelons mpl les plus hauts/les plus bas; ( of river) la partie supérieure/inférieure
transitive verb1) ( arrive at) [person, train, river] atteindre [place, person]; [sound, news, letter] parvenir à [person, place]the message took three days to reach Paris — le message a mis trois jours pour arriver jusqu'à Paris
2) ( attain) atteindre [age, level]matters reached a point where... — les choses en sont arrivées à un point où...
3) ( come to) arriver à [decision, understanding, conclusion]to reach a verdict — Law rendre un verdict
4) ( by stretching) atteindre [object, shelf, switch]5) ( contact) joindre6) ( make impact on) toucher [audience, market]7) (in height, length) arriver à [floor, ceiling]4.1) ( stretch)to reach up/down — lever/baisser le bras
2) ( extend)to reach (up/down) to — arriver jusqu'à
•Phrasal Verbs: -
68 reach
A n1 ( physical range) portée f ; a long reach une longue portée ; beyond ou out of reach of hors de portée ; ‘keep out of reach of children’ ‘tenir hors de portée des enfants’ ; out of my reach hors de ma portée ; within (arm's) reach à portée de (la) main ; within easy reach of [place] à proximité de [shops, facility] ; to be within easy reach être tout près ;2 ( capability) beyond ou out of reach for hors de portée de [person] ; within reach for à la portée de [person] ; to put sth within/beyond sb's reach [price] mettre qch à la/hors de la portée de qn ; it's still well within her reach c'est encore tout à fait à sa portée.C vtr1 ( after travel) [person, train, river, ambulance] atteindre [place, person] ; [sound, news, letter] parvenir à [person, place] ; to reach land toucher terre ; the message took three days to reach Paris le message a mis trois jours pour arriver jusqu'à Paris ; the product has yet to reach Italy/the shops le produit n'est pas encore arrivé en Italie/dans les magasins ; easily reached by bus facilement accessible par le bus ;2 (on scale, continuum) atteindre [age, level, position, peak] ; matters reached a point where les choses en sont arrivées à un point où ; to reach the finals parvenir en finale ;3 ( come to) arriver à [decision, compromise, deal, understanding, conclusion] ; to reach a verdict Jur rendre un verdict ; agreement has been reached on on a abouti à un accord sur [point] ;4 ( by stretching) atteindre [object, shelf, switch] ; can you reach that box for me? peux-tu me passer cette boîte? ; can you reach me down that box? GB peux-tu me descendre cette boîte? ;5 ( contact) joindre ; to reach sb by telephone joindre qn au téléphone ; to reach sb on GB ou at 514053 joindre qn au numéro 514053 ;6 ( make impact on) toucher [audience, public, market] (with avec) ;7 (in height, length) arriver à [floor, ceiling, roof] ; the snow had reached the window la neige arrivait jusqu'à la fenêtre ; curtains that reach the floor des rideaux qui descendent jusqu'au sol ; those trousers don't even reach your ankles ce pantalon ne t'arrive même pas aux chevilles ; her feet don't reach the pedals ses pieds ne touchent pas les pédales.D vi1 ( stretch) to reach up/down lever/baisser le bras (to do pour faire) ; to reach across and do étendre le bras et faire ; can you reach out and close the door? peux-tu étendre le bras et fermer la porte? ; to reach for one's gun/a switch étendre le bras pour saisir son arme/appuyer sur l'interrupteur ; the film will have you reaching for your hanky! hum ce film va vous faire sortir votre mouchoir! ; reach for the sky! les mains en l'air! ;2 ( extend) to reach (up/down) to arriver jusqu'à ; her hair reached down to her waist ses cheveux lui arrivaient jusqu'à la taille ; to reach as far as [ladder, rope] arriver jusqu'à.■ reach back:▶ reach back to [sth/sb] remonter à [era, person].■ reach out:▶ reach out lit étendre le bras ; to reach out for chercher [affection, success] ; to reach out to ( help) aider ; ( make contact) établir un contact avec ; -
69 final
Adj1. अंतिमThe final chapter of this book is the most interesting.The boss will give the final decision in this matter.This is the final race of the competition.--------N1. अंतिम\finalचरणHe has reached the finals in the match. -
70 qualification
- fi-1) ((the act of gaining) a skill, achievement etc (eg an examination pass) that makes (a person) able or suitable to do a job etc: What qualifications do you need for this job?) aptitud, capacidad2) (something that gives a person the right to do something.) diploma, título3) (a limitation to something one has said or written: I think this is an excellent piece of work - with certain qualifications.) reserva, salvedadqualification n título / diplomaif you have no qualifications, it's hard to find a job si no tienes ningún título, es difícil encontrar trabajotr[kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃən]1 (for job) requisito3 (paper) diploma nombre masculino, título4 (reservation) reserva, salvedad nombre femenino5 (restriction) limitación nombre femenino6 (act of qualifying) graduación nombre femeninoqualification [.kwɑləfə'keɪʃən] n1) limitation, reservation: reserva f, limitación fwithout qualification: sin reservas2) requirement: requisito m3) qualifications nplability: aptitud f, capacidad fn.• aptitud s.f.• calidad s.f.• calificación s.f.• capacidad s.f.• competencia s.f.• habilitación s.f.• requisito s.m.'kwɑːləfə'keɪʃən, ˌkwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃən1) ca) ( Educ)she has a teaching qualification — tiene título de maestra/profesora
his qualifications are very good — está muy bien calificado or (Esp) cualificado
b) (skill, necessary attribute) requisito m2) ua) ( eligibility) derecho mb) ( being accepted) clasificación f3) u c ( reservation) reserva fto agree without qualification — aceptar sin reservas or condiciones
[ˌkwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃǝn]N1) (=diploma) título mwhat are his qualifications? — ¿qué títulos tiene?
vocational qualifications — títulos mpl de formación profesional
2) (for a post) requisito m3) (=description) calificación f4) (Sport) clasificación f5) (=reservation) reserva f ; (=modification) salvedad fthis is true, with the qualification that... — esto es verdad, con la salvedad de que...
by way of qualification, I should point out that... — quisiera hacer la salvedad de que...
* * *['kwɑːləfə'keɪʃən, ˌkwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃən]1) ca) ( Educ)she has a teaching qualification — tiene título de maestra/profesora
his qualifications are very good — está muy bien calificado or (Esp) cualificado
b) (skill, necessary attribute) requisito m2) ua) ( eligibility) derecho mb) ( being accepted) clasificación f3) u c ( reservation) reserva fto agree without qualification — aceptar sin reservas or condiciones
-
71 meet
V1. मिलनाI don't know whether I would like to meet her.2. से\meetभेंट\meetकरनाThe Prime MInister met his cabinet for the talks.3. सामना\meetकरनाThe Indian team met the Australians in the finals.4. पूरा\meetकर\meetपानाIt is impossible to meet the deadline under the present circumstances. -
72 qualifier
N1. विशेषणThe phrase `the beautiful young' in the sentence `Giri looked at the beautiful young girl' is a qualifier of the noun `girl'.2. योग्य\qualifierबनानेवालाThe semi-final match is a qualifier for reaching the finals. -
73 win through
intransitive verb* * *(to succeed in getting (to a place, the next stage etc): It will be a struggle, but we'll win through in the end.) ans Ziel kommen* * *vi [letztlich [o schließlich]] Erfolg habento \win through through to the next round SPORT die nächste Runde erreichen* * *vi(patient) durchkommenwe'll win through in the end — wir werden es schon schaffen (inf)
* * *intransitive verb -
74 qualify
(a) (pass exams, complete training) obtenir son diplôme;∎ only 10 percent of the students go on to qualify seuls 10 pour cent des étudiants finissent par obtenir leur diplôme;∎ to qualify as an accountant/a vet obtenir son diplôme de comptable/vétérinaire;∎ to qualify as a pilot obtenir son brevet de pilote∎ to qualify for a pension avoir droit à la retraite;∎ none of the candidates really qualifies for the post aucun candidat ne répond véritablement aux conditions requises pour ce poste;∎ you don't qualify for a grant vous ne remplissez pas les conditions requises pour recevoir une bourse;∎ figurative it hardly qualifies as a mountain on ne peut pas vraiment appeler cela une montagne, ça ne mérite pas le nom de montagne(c) (in competition) se qualifier;∎ he qualified for the finals il s'est qualifié pour la finale(a) (make able or competent) qualifier, habiliter;∎ to qualify sb for sth/for doing or to do sth (of course, training etc) donner à qn les compétences voulues pour qch/pour faire qch, qualifier qn pour qch/pour faire qch; Law donner qualité à qn pour qch/pour faire qch;∎ her experience qualifies her for the post son expérience lui permet de prétendre à ce poste;∎ this diploma qualifies you to practise acupuncture par ce diplôme, vous êtes habilité à pratiquer l'acupuncture;∎ what qualifies him to talk about French politics? en quoi est-il qualifié pour parler de la politique française?∎ they qualified their acceptance of the plan ils ont accepté le projet sous conditions(c) (describe) qualifier;∎ I wouldn't qualify the play as a masterpiece je n'irai pas jusqu'à qualifier cette pièce de chef-d'œuvre -
75 Fünfsternestadion
■ Höchste Bewertung der UEFA-Stadion-Klassifizierung, die zur Ausrichtung eines Endspiels der UEFA Champions League oder der UEFA-Fußball-Europameisterschaft berechtigt und eine Zuschauerkapazität von mindestens 50 000 Sitzplätzen voraussetzt.UEFA five-star stadium old|UEFA■ Highest rating in the UEFA Stadia List, that qualifies a stadium to host the finals of the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA European Football Championship and requires a minimum spectator capacity of 50,000 individual seats. -
76 qualify
['kwɔlɪfaɪ]гл.1)а) обучать для какой-л. цели; готовить (кого-л.) к какой-л. деятельности; давать квалификациюThis course qualifies you to be a photographer. — Эти курсы дадут вам профессию фотографа.
б) готовиться к какой-л. деятельности; приобретать какую-л. квалификацию; получать какую-л. профессиюAt the end of three years, our son hopes to qualify as a lawyer. — Через три года наш сын надеется получить профессию адвоката.
He qualified to teach mathematics. — Он получил специальность преподавателя математики.
2)а) получать право ( на что-либо); стать правомочнымб) спорт. проходить квалификациюthe team qualified for the finals — команда успешно прошла квалификационный турнир для участия в финале
в) зарабатывать, заслуживатьIf that boy goes on behaving like that, he'll qualify for severe punishment. — Если этот мальчик и дальше будет вести себя так, он заработает суровое наказание.
•Syn:3)а) уточнять (какое-л. высказывание)I'd like to qualify your statement. — Я хотел бы уточнить ваше заявление.
Syn:б) видоизменять, смягчать (мнение, высказывание)Qualify this statement, it is too strong. — Смягчите это высказывание, оно слишком резкое.
Syn:4)а) оценивать, квалифицировать; давать определение; называтьSyn:б) лингв. определять ( выполнять функцию грамматического определения)Syn:5) амер.б) амер. давать клятву или присягуSyn:swear 2.6)а) ослаблять, смягчать (эффект чего-л.)б) разводить, разбавлять ( одну жидкость другой); уменьшать (крепость, насыщенность чего-л.)He qualified coffee with milk. — Он разбавил кофе молоком.
-
77 final
{'fainl}
I. 1. последен, краен, заключителен
2. окончателен, решаващ, категоричен
безвъзвратен. is that FINAL? това ли е последната ви дума? това окончателно ли е? FINAL process юр. изпълнение, екзекуция
3. грам. за цел (за подчинено изречение)
II. 1. cn. финал
2. последен изпит
3. муз. финал (на песен)* * *{'fainl} а 1. последен, краен, заключителен; 2. окончателен, ре(2) {'fainl} n 1. cn. финал; 2. последен изпит; 3. муз. финал (* * *финал; финален; решаващ; окончателен; последен; безвъзвратен; заключителен; краен;* * *1. i. последен, краен, заключителен 2. ii. cn. финал 3. безвъзвратен. is that final? това ли е последната ви дума? това окончателно ли е? final process юр. изпълнение, екзекуция 4. грам. за цел (за подчинено изречение) 5. муз. финал (на песен) 6. окончателен, решаващ, категоричен 7. последен изпит* * *final [fainl] I. adj 1. финален, последен, краен, заключителен; 2. окончателен, решаващ; категоричен; безвъзвратен; \final process юрид. изпълнение, екзекуция; \final judgement, judgement of the \final Court of Appeal юрид. окончателно решение (присъда); \final cut sl власт, влияние; to give a \final touch to, put the \final touches to довършвам; 3. ез. за цел; \final clause подчинено изречение за цел; II. n 1. сп. финал; to run ( play) in the \finals играя във финала; 2. последен изпит; 3. последната буква на дума; 4. муз. финал (на песен). -
78 ♦ (to) qualify
♦ (to) qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/A v. t.2 abilitare, qualificare ( anche leg.): to qualify sb. to teach French (o for teaching French) abilitare q. all'insegnamento del francese3 modificare; precisare; attenuare; restringere; limitare: to qualify one's opinion, attenuare la propria opinione5 qualificare ( anche gramm.); dare una qualità a (q.); descrivere: Adjectives qualify nouns, l'aggettivo qualifica il nomeB v. i.1 acquisire le qualità necessarie (o i titoli richiesti, i requisiti); abilitarsi; qualificarsi: Have you qualified as a barrister?, hai ottenuto i requisiti per esercitare la professione forense?● to qualify for the Bar, diventare procuratore legale □ to qualify for a job, essere idoneo a ricoprire un posto di lavoro □ ( sport) to qualify for the next round, passare il turno □ to qualify oneself, acquisire le qualità necessarie (o i titoli richiesti, i requisiti); abilitarsi; qualificarsi; ( sport) qualificarsi; passare il turno. -
79 ♦ (to) qualify
♦ (to) qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/A v. t.2 abilitare, qualificare ( anche leg.): to qualify sb. to teach French (o for teaching French) abilitare q. all'insegnamento del francese3 modificare; precisare; attenuare; restringere; limitare: to qualify one's opinion, attenuare la propria opinione5 qualificare ( anche gramm.); dare una qualità a (q.); descrivere: Adjectives qualify nouns, l'aggettivo qualifica il nomeB v. i.1 acquisire le qualità necessarie (o i titoli richiesti, i requisiti); abilitarsi; qualificarsi: Have you qualified as a barrister?, hai ottenuto i requisiti per esercitare la professione forense?● to qualify for the Bar, diventare procuratore legale □ to qualify for a job, essere idoneo a ricoprire un posto di lavoro □ ( sport) to qualify for the next round, passare il turno □ to qualify oneself, acquisire le qualità necessarie (o i titoli richiesti, i requisiti); abilitarsi; qualificarsi; ( sport) qualificarsi; passare il turno. -
80 squeak
squeak [skwi:k](a) (floorboard, chalk, wheel, machine part) grincer; (animal) piauler, piailler; (person) glapir; (shoes) crisser; (toy) couiner;∎ she squeaked with delight elle poussa un cri de joie∎ the team squeaked into the finals l'équipe s'est qualifiée de justesse pour la finale□ ;∎ they squeaked past Canada to become the biggest wheat producer ils ont dépassé le Canada de justesse pour devenir le plus grand producteur de blé□∎ to squeal on sb balancer ou moucharder qn∎ "who, me?" he squeaked "qui? moi?", glapit-il3 noun(a) (of floorboard, chalk, wheel, machine part) grincement m; (of animal) piaillement m; (of person) petit cri m aigu, glapissement m; (of shoes) crissement m; (of toy) couinement m;∎ to let out or to give a squeak of pleasure pousser un petit cri de plaisir;∎ don't let me hear one more squeak out of you! et que je ne t'entende plus!∎ that was a narrow squeak! on l'a échappé belle!(a) (pass through) se faufiler□ ;∎ there was just enough room to squeak by il y avait juste assez de place pour se faufiler(b) (succeed narrowly) réussir de justesse□ ; (in exam) être reçu de justesse□ ; (in election) l'emporter de justesse□
См. также в других словарях:
The Finals — may refer to: *The NBA Finals, the championship series of the National Basketball Association. *The Finals, a group within the Immortal Records indie label … Wikipedia
The Wisconsin Stand-Up Comedy Project — The WiSUC Project is a collective of Wisconsin stand up comedians.OriginsThe Wisconsin Stand Up Comedy Project was created by Wisconsin stand up comic Kendra Frank March 2005. The WiSUC Project dedicates its ventures to all those who brave the… … Wikipedia
The Contender 2 — The Contender Season 2 Format Reality/Sport Created by Mark Burnett Starring Sugar Ray Leonard Country of origin United States … Wikipedia
The Young Bucks — Jeremy Buck (left) and Max Buck (right) in 2010 on TNA Impact!. Ring name(s) Generation Me[1] The Jackson Brothers … Wikipedia
The Ultimate Fighter: Team Bisping vs. Team Miller — Genre Reality, Sports Created by Frank Fertitta III, Lorenzo Fertitta, Dana White Starring Dana White, Michael Bisping, Jason Miller … Wikipedia
The Osirian Portal — Ophidian (left) and Amasis in October 2010 Statistics Members Amasis Ophidian Escorpion Egipcio Hieracon … Wikipedia
The Passing Zone — Jon Wee (Left) and Owen Morse (Right) in an undated publicity photo Born Jon Wee Owen Morse Known for Comedy, Juggling … Wikipedia
The Beautiful People (professional wrestling) — The Beautiful People Stable Members Angelina Love (2007–2009, 2010–2011) Velvet Sky (2007–2011) Cute Kip (2008–2009) Madison Rayne (2 … Wikipedia
The World Series of Pop Culture (season 1) — The World Series of Pop Culture is a VH1 game show tournament program. The first season was taped in New York City from April 29 April 30, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theater (a movie theater named in homage of the former Ziegfeld Theatre). The top… … Wikipedia
The Mighty Ducks (film series) — The Mighty Ducks DVD cover The Mighty Ducks is a series of three live action films and one animated film released in the 1990s by Walt Disney Pictures. The movies revolve around a Twin Cities ice hockey team, composed of young players that stick… … Wikipedia
The X Factor (UK series 2) — The second UK series of The X Factor ran from 20 August to 17 December 2005. [http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/article/ds23329.html] . All three judges Simon Cowell, Sharon Osbourne and Louis Walsh returned for the series, quashing rumours that… … Wikipedia