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121 cuando
adv.when.cuando me agacho, me duele la espalda when o whenever I bend down, my back hurtscuando quieras whenever you likede cuando en cuando, de vez en cuando from time to time, now and againcuando más at the mostcuando menos at leastcuando quiera que wheneverconj.1 if.cuando tú lo dices será verdad it must be true if you say sono será tan malo cuando ha vendido tantas copias it can't be that bad if it's sold so many copies2 even though (contrast indicates).no tiene muchos amigos, cuando en realidad es una persona muy agradable he doesn't have a lot of friends, even though he's actually a very nice person* * *► adverbio1 (tiempo) when1 (temporal) when, whenever2 (condicional) if3 (causal) since1 during, at the time of\cuando más at the mostcuando menos at leastcuando mucho at the mostcuando quiera que wheneverde cuando en cuando / de vez en cuando now and then, from time to timehasta cuando until* * *1. prep.1) during2) if2. conj.1) when2) if* * *1. CONJ1) [con valor temporal] [en un momento concreto] when; [en cualquier momento] whenevercuando iba allí lo veía — whenever I went there I saw him, I used to see him when(ever) I went there
2) [con valor condicional, causal] ifcuando él lo dice, será verdad — if he says so, it must be true
cuando no te ha dicho nada todavía, es que no piensa invitarte — if he hasn't said anything yet, that means he isn't thinking of inviting you
3) [con valor adversativo] whenaun 3)yo lo hago todo, cuando es él quien debería hacerlo — I'm the one that does it all, when it should be him
2. ADV1)fue entonces cuando comprendí la importancia del problema — it was then that o that was when I understood the seriousness of the problem
en abril es cuando más casos hay — April is when there are most cases, it's in April that there are most cases
•
de cuando en cuando, de vez en cuando — from time to time, now and again, every so often2)• cuando más — at (the) most
tardaremos, cuando más, una semana — it will take us a week at (the) most o at the outside
esperamos llegar, cuando menos, a las semifinales — we are hoping to reach the semifinals, at least
•
cuando no — if notdocenas, cuando no cientos, de películas — dozens, if not hundreds, of films
3.PREPcuando niño yo era muy travieso — as a child o when I was a child I was very naughty
* * *I1) conjuncióna) ( con valor temporal) whencuando éramos pequeños — when we were young; (+ subj)
ven cuando quieras — come when o whenever you like
b) ( referido al futuro) (+ subj) when2)a) (si) ifb) ( con valor adversativo) when3) (en locs)cada cuando — (esp AmL) every so often
de vez en cuando — from time to time, every so often
IIcuando más or mucho — at (the) most, at the outside
preposición (fam)* * *= at the time (that/of), when, where, at what point.Ex. This order is consistent with the established relationships between subjects at the time that the scheme was first published (1876).Ex. When the record transfer is complete, the catalog summary screen is shown for the new record so that the user can review and update it.Ex. An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex. Libraries are having to decide at what point a service should become chargeable without creating a disadvantage to those who cannot pay = Las bibliotecas tienen que decidir cuándo se debería cobrar por un servicio sin crear un problema para los que no pueden pagar.----* aun cuando = even if, even though, even when.* cada cuando = every so often, every now and then, every now and again, every once in a while.* como cuando + Indicativo = as in + Gerundio.* como y cuando = as and when.* como y cuando sea + Adjetivo = as + Adjetivo.* cuando antes + Pronombre + sea posible = at + Posesivo + earliest convenience, at + Posesivo + earliest convenience.* cuando antes pueda = at + Posesivo + earliest convenience.* cuando a uno le venga bien = at leisure.* cuando el río, suena agua lleva = there's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire.* cuando el río suena agua lleva, donde hay humo hay fuego = there's no smoke without fire.* cuando el sol aprieta = during the heat of the day.* cuando el tiempo lo permita = when the weather permits.* cuando era niño = as a boy.* cuando hace frío = in the cold.* cuando la marea está alta = at high tide.* cuando la marea está baja = at low tide.* cuando le surja la necesidad = at + Posesivo + time of need.* cuando llegó la hora de + Infinitivo = when it came to + Gerundio.* cuando llegue la hora = when the time comes.* cuando lo necesite = at + Posesivo + time of need.* cuando menos te lo esperes = on any given Sunday.* cuando proceda = where appropriate, when applicable.* cuando quieras = anytime.* cuando sea el caso = when applicable.* cuando sea necesario = when necessary.* cuando sea pertinente = where applicable, where appropriate.* cuando se está en + Nombre = when in + Nombre.* cuando se le antoje a Uno = on a whim.* cuando se solicite = on demand, on request, upon + request.* cuando se trata de + Infinitivo = when it comes to + Gerundio.* cuando..., si es que... = if and when.* cuando uno se encuentra mejor de ánimo = on the upswing.* de cuando en cuando = every once in a while, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.* de vez en cuando = from time to time, now and then, now and again, once in a while, every once in a while, at various times, occasionally, off and on, on and off, occasional, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.* en aquellas ocasiones cuando = on occasions when.* ganar cuando todo parece estar perdido = victory from the jaws of defeat.* para cuando = by the time.* siempre y cuando = on the condition that, with the condition that, if and when.* siempre y cuando + Subjuntivo = provided (that), as long as.* * *I1) conjuncióna) ( con valor temporal) whencuando éramos pequeños — when we were young; (+ subj)
ven cuando quieras — come when o whenever you like
b) ( referido al futuro) (+ subj) when2)a) (si) ifb) ( con valor adversativo) when3) (en locs)cada cuando — (esp AmL) every so often
de vez en cuando — from time to time, every so often
IIcuando más or mucho — at (the) most, at the outside
preposición (fam)* * *= at the time (that/of), when, where, at what point.Ex: This order is consistent with the established relationships between subjects at the time that the scheme was first published (1876).
Ex: When the record transfer is complete, the catalog summary screen is shown for the new record so that the user can review and update it.Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex: Libraries are having to decide at what point a service should become chargeable without creating a disadvantage to those who cannot pay = Las bibliotecas tienen que decidir cuándo se debería cobrar por un servicio sin crear un problema para los que no pueden pagar.* aun cuando = even if, even though, even when.* cada cuando = every so often, every now and then, every now and again, every once in a while.* como cuando + Indicativo = as in + Gerundio.* como y cuando = as and when.* como y cuando sea + Adjetivo = as + Adjetivo.* cuando antes + Pronombre + sea posible = at + Posesivo + earliest convenience, at + Posesivo + earliest convenience.* cuando antes pueda = at + Posesivo + earliest convenience.* cuando a uno le venga bien = at leisure.* cuando el río, suena agua lleva = there's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire.* cuando el río suena agua lleva, donde hay humo hay fuego = there's no smoke without fire.* cuando el sol aprieta = during the heat of the day.* cuando el tiempo lo permita = when the weather permits.* cuando era niño = as a boy.* cuando hace frío = in the cold.* cuando la marea está alta = at high tide.* cuando la marea está baja = at low tide.* cuando le surja la necesidad = at + Posesivo + time of need.* cuando llegó la hora de + Infinitivo = when it came to + Gerundio.* cuando llegue la hora = when the time comes.* cuando lo necesite = at + Posesivo + time of need.* cuando menos te lo esperes = on any given Sunday.* cuando proceda = where appropriate, when applicable.* cuando quieras = anytime.* cuando sea el caso = when applicable.* cuando sea necesario = when necessary.* cuando sea pertinente = where applicable, where appropriate.* cuando se está en + Nombre = when in + Nombre.* cuando se le antoje a Uno = on a whim.* cuando se solicite = on demand, on request, upon + request.* cuando se trata de + Infinitivo = when it comes to + Gerundio.* cuando..., si es que... = if and when.* cuando uno se encuentra mejor de ánimo = on the upswing.* de cuando en cuando = every once in a while, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.* de vez en cuando = from time to time, now and then, now and again, once in a while, every once in a while, at various times, occasionally, off and on, on and off, occasional, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.* en aquellas ocasiones cuando = on occasions when.* ganar cuando todo parece estar perdido = victory from the jaws of defeat.* para cuando = by the time.* siempre y cuando = on the condition that, with the condition that, if and when.* siempre y cuando + Subjuntivo = provided (that), as long as.* * *A conjunction [ Grammar notes (Spanish) ]; whena las siete es cuando me viene mejor seven o'clock is the best time for mecuando estoy solo when I'm alonejusto cuando la fiesta empezaba a animarse just as o just when the party was beginning to liven up¿te acuerdas de cuando éramos pequeños? do you remember when we were young?(+ subj): cuando se entere me mata when he finds out he'll kill me!ven cuando quieras come when o whenever you likeB1(si): cuando él lo dice será verdad if he says so then it must be truecuando yo te digo que es un fresco … didn't I tell you he had a nerve?2 (con valor adversativo) whense ha molestado cuando soy yo la que debería sentirse ofendida he's upset when really I'm the one who ought to feel offended¿por qué me voy a preocupar cuando a él no le importa? why should I worry if o when he doesn't care?C ( en locs):cada cuando every so often, from time to time, now and thende vez en cuando from time to time, every so often, now and thencuando más or mucho at (the) most, at the outsidecuando menos at leastcuando quiera whenevercuando quiera que ocurren estas tragedias … whenever these tragedies occur …( fam):nos conocimos cuando la mili we met when we were doing our military service, we met during our military serviceyo estaba allí cuando la explosión I was there when the explosion happened o at the time of the explosionuna ermita de cuando los moros a hermitage dating from Moorish times* * *
Multiple Entries:
cuando
cuándo
cuando conjunción
◊ ven cuándo quieras come when o whenever you like;
cuándo se mejore when she gets better;
ahora es cuándo me viene mejor now is the best time for meb) (si) if;
c) ( en locs)◊ cada cuando (esp AmL) every so often;
de vez en cuando from time to time, every so often
cuándo adverbio
when;◊ ¿de cuándo es esa foto? when was that photo taken?;
¿desde cuándo lo sabes? how long have you known?;
¿desde cuándo? since when?;
¡cuándo no! (AmL) as usual!
cuando
I adverbio (de tiempo) when
II conj
1 (temporal) when: cuando quieras, whenever you want
cuando termines, when you finish
2 (condicional) (si) if
3 (concesiva) (aunque) (aun) cuando, even if
III preposición during, at the time of
cuando la guerra, during the war
cuando joven, when young
♦ Locuciones: cuando más/mucho, at the most
cuando menos, at least
cuando quiera que, whenever
de cuando en cuando/de vez en cuando, from time to time
cuándo adverbio interr when?
¿desde cuándo?, since when?
¿para cuándo vienes?, when are you coming?
' cuándo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- acertar
- achantarse
- ahorcarse
- antojarse
- apéndice
- asesinar
- asomar
- atravesada
- atravesado
- aun
- avisar
- baja
- bajo
- balón
- bastante
- bien
- bisbiseo
- bobalicón
- bobalicona
- boca
- caer
- caerse
- calmarse
- campante
- casarse
- cerca
- cerdo
- cien
- codazo
- comecome
- como
- cómo
- componenda
- cónclave
- contra
- cordera
- cordero
- corta
- corto
- cota
- cuando
- dejarse
- delirio
- demasiada
- demasiado
- demonio
- derrumbarse
- desconectarse
- desde
English:
accustom
- add in
- admit
- advise
- again
- agree
- alter
- alternate
- antidepressant
- appreciate
- apron
- as
- ashen
- ask
- averse
- away
- baby
- back
- back off
- bed
- beeline
- behave
- blow
- blue
- bluff
- blunt
- blur
- boo
- bow out
- buckle
- burglar alarm
- burst
- by-election
- cat
- catch
- clean
- come on
- come out
- composure
- console
- crack
- crop up
- cry out for
- dare
- deadline
- delay
- devil
- dicey
- dinner
- dishearten
* * *♦ advwhen;cuando llegue el verano iremos de viaje when summer comes we'll go travelling;cuando me agacho, me duele la espalda when o whenever I bend down, my back hurts;se marchó cuando mejor lo estábamos pasando she left just when we were having a really good time;acababa de cerrar la puerta, cuando estalló la bomba I had just closed the door when the bomb went off;fue entonces cuando comprendí el problema it was then that I realized the problem;para cuando llegamos, la fiesta ya había acabado by the time we arrived the party was already over;ven a visitarnos cuando quieras come and stay with us whenever you like;cambia mucho de cuando está de buen humor a cuando está enfadado he's very different when he's in a good mood to when he's angry;¿te acuerdas de cuando nos dieron el premio? do you remember when o the time they gave us the prize?;apenas se marchó el profesor, cuando todos los alumnos se pusieron a hablar no sooner had the teacher left than all the pupils started talking;de cuando en cuando, de vez en cuando from time to time, now and again;cuando más, cuando mucho at (the) most;cuando más, te ayudaré un rato I'll help you for a short while, but no longer;cuando menos at least;nos harán falta cuando menos cinco personas we'll need at least five people;cuando quiera que me lo encuentro, siempre me sonríe whenever I meet him he smiles at me♦ conj1. [si] if;cuando tú lo dices será verdad it must be true if you say so;cuando no te ha llegado la invitación, será porque no te quieren ver if you haven't received an invitation, it must be because they don't want to see you;no será tan malo cuando ha vendido tantas copias it can't be that bad if it's sold so many copies2. [después de “aun”] [aunque]no mentiría aun cuando le fuera en ello la vida she wouldn't lie even if her life depended on it3. [indica contraste]no tiene muchos amigos, cuando en realidad es una persona muy agradable he doesn't have a lot of friends, even though he's actually a very nice person4. [introduce valoración negativa] when, even though;siempre está protestando, cuando es el que más oportunidades recibe he's always complaining even though o when he's the one who gets more chances than anyone else♦ prepquemaron ese colegio cuando la guerra that school was burned down during the war;son restos de cuando los romanos they are remains from Roman times;cuando niño, solía bañarme en este río when I was a boy I used to swim in this river* * *I conj when; condicional if;cuando quieras whenever you wantII adv when;de cuando en cuando from time to time;cuando menos at least;cuando más, cuando mucho at (the) most* * *cuándo adv & conj1) : when¿cuándo llegará?: when will she arrive?no sabemos cuándo será: we don't know when it will be2)¿de cuándo acá? : since when?, how come?cuando conj1) : whencuando llegó: when he arrived2) : since, ifcuando lo dices: if you say so3)cuando más : at the most4)de vez en cuando : from time to timecuando prep: during, at the time ofcuando la guerra: during the war* * *cuando adv when -
122 prą|d
m (G prądu) 1. Elektr., Fiz. (electric) current, electricity U- prąd elektryczny electric current- porażenie prądem an electric shock- zostać śmiertelnie porażonym prądem to be electrocuted- włączyć/wyłączyć prąd to switch on/off the electricity a. the power- płacić za prąd i gaz to pay for electricity and gas- opłaty za prąd electricity charges- dostawa prądu power a. electricity supply- przerwa w dostawie prądu a power cut, a blackout- odciąć dostawę prądu do miasta to cut power to a. to black out a town- przewodnik prądu a power conductor- natężenie/napięcie prądu amperage/voltage- źródło prądu a source of power a. electricity, a power source a. an electricity source- golarka/suszarka do włosów na prąd sieciowy a plug-in razor/hairdryer- włączyć suszarkę (do włosów)/żelazko do prądu to plug in the hairdryer/iron- wyłączyć suszarkę (do włosów)/żelazko z prądu to unplug the hairdryer/iron2. (wody) (w rzece) current, flow, stream; (morski) current, tide, drift- silny/szybki prąd a strong/a rapid current- płynąć pod prąd/z prądem [osoba] to swim upstream/downstream a. against/with the current; [łódź] to sail upstream/downstream a. against/with the current3. (powietrza) airstream, airflow- przez otwarte okno wpłynął prąd świeżego, porannego powietrza a gust of fresh air came in through the open window- prąd wiatru porywał liście gusts of wind were blowing leaves around4. (tendencja) current, trend, movement- prądy racjonalistyczne w oświeceniu rationalist trends during the Enlightenment- twórca nowego prądu w malarstwie the founder of a new trend a. movement in painting- prądy rewolucyjne revolutionary currents5. (ruch) stream- prąd ludzi i pojazdów a stream of people and vehicles- dał się porwać prądowi demonstrantów he was swept along by a stream of demonstrators- jechał pod prąd jednokierunkową ulicą he was driving the wrong way up a one-way street- □ prąd czynnościowy Fizj. biocurrent- prąd faradyczny Fiz. faradic a. faradaic current- prąd galwaniczny Elektr. voltaic a. galvanic current- prąd głębinowy Geog. undercurrent- prąd indukcyjny Elektr. induced current- prąd jednofazowy Elektr. monophase a. single-phase current- prąd jednokierunkowy Elektr. unidirectional current- prąd kompensacyjny Geog. compensatory current- prąd morski Geog. sea current- prąd odpływowy Geog. riptide- prąd podpowierzchniowy Geog. undertow- prąd stały Elektr. direct current, DC- prąd strumieniowy Meteo. jet stream- prąd termiczny Meteo. thermal (current)- prąd trójfazowy Elektr. three-phase current- prąd wielofazowy Elektr. multi-phase current- prąd wstępujący Meteo. updraught- prąd zstępujący Meteo. downdraught- prądy błądzące Elektr. stray currents- prądy kompensacyjne Geog. compensation currents- Prąd Północnoatlantycki Geog. the North Atlantic Drift- Prąd Zatokowy Geog. the Gulf StreamThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prą|d
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123 row
̈ɪrəu I
1. сущ.
1) а) ряд, линия (совокупность предметов, людей, расположенных друг за другом, в одну линию) in rows ≈ рядами even, straight row ≈ прямая линия in a row ≈ в ряд;
разг. подряд, последовательно Syn: series б) вереница, ряд;
серия;
последовательность
2) ряд домов;
улица( образованная двумя рядами домов) row house ≈ амер. дом, являющийся частью сплошного ряда домов, имеющих общие боковые стены
3) а) ряд (в театре, кинотеатре и т.п.) first rows ≈ первые ряды back rows of the cinema ≈ последние ряды кинотеатра б) ряд, шеренга (напр., в хоре) Who's that gal in the second row? ≈ Кто эта девушка во втором ряду? в) с.-х. ряд при посадке растений, борозда, бороздка row crop ≈ пропашная культура row drill ≈ рядовая сеялка г) ряд петель( в вязании) to knit the first row ≈ провязать первый ряд петель д) компьют. ряд, строка е) шпалера, живая изгородь ж) ряд камер в тюрьме death row ≈ камеры смертников
4) амер. а) этаж б) квартира ∙ to have a hard row to hoe амер. ≈ стоять перед трудной задачей it does not amount to a row of beans/pins амер. ≈ ломаного гроша не стоит
2. гл.;
диал. располагать в ряд, рядами II
1. сущ.
1) гребля Syn: rowing I
2) прогулка на лодке to go for a row ≈ кататься на лодке a row upon the Ohio ≈ плавание на лодке по Огайо
2. гл.
1) грести, работать веслами;
идти на веслах to row shoreward ≈ грести к берегу to row a race ≈ участвовать в соревнованиях по гребле to row against the flood, stream, tide ≈ грести против течения to row against the wind ≈ грести против ветра to row in the same or in one boat, to row in ≈ сл. действовать сообща Syn: oar
2.
2) перевозить в лодке
3) плескаться, двигаться в воде, плавать( о водоплавающих птицах, рыбах и т.п.) Syn: swim
2., paddle II
2. ∙ row down row out row over row up row up Salt River III
1. сущ.;
разг.
1) а) нарушение тишины, покоя, порядка;
драка, потасовка Syn: disturbance б) спор, ссора, перебранка (about, over;
with) to have a row with smb. about a trifle ≈ поссориться с кем-л. из-за пустяка What's the row? ≈ В чем дело? Из-за чего шум? Syn: quarrel
1.
2) крики, шум, гам, грохот;
гвалт, гудение, гул Syn: clamour
1., noise
1., din
1., row-de-dow
3) нагоняй Syn: telling-off, blowup
2. гл.;
сл. или разг.
1) а) делать выговор;
отчитывать, бранить, разносить;
задавать головомойку Syn: rate II, scold
1. б) резко критиковать Syn: to criticize sharply
2) скандалить, шуметь The parents often row with each other. ≈ Родители часто ругаются. Syn: brawl
3) уст. будить, пробуждать( шумом) IV сущ.;
текст. ровница (полуфабрикат прядильного производства, имеющий вид пушистого жгута или ленты из слабо скрученных нитей) V прил.;
диал. сырой, неготовый, недоваренный, недожаренный, непропеченный( и т.п.) Syn: raw
1., uncooked ряд - a * of trees ряд деревьев - a * of soldiers шеренга солдат - a * of figures ряд цифр;
колонка цифр - in a * в ряд последовательность - to utter *s of platitudes говорить одни пошлости ряд (в театре и т. п.) - front * of the stalls первый ряд партера - in *s рядами ряд домов;
улица, переулок (американизм) городской район, улица - doctors' * район или улица, где сосредоточены квартиры врачей (американизм) этаж (в доме) - which * are you going to have a room in? на каком этаже вы собираетесь снять комнату? (сельскохозяйственное) ряд;
междурядье;
борозда строка (таблицы, матрицы) > to have a long /a hard, a stiff/ * to hoe (американизм) стоять перед трудной задачей > to hoe one's own * (американизм) заниматься своим делом;
не вмешиваться в чужие дела > to be at the end of( one's) * (американизм) исчерпать все возможности > it does not amount to a * of beans (американизм) это ломаного гроша /выеденного яйца/ не стоит (диалектизм) ставить в ряд;
располагать рядами (часто * up) гребля прогулка на лодке - to go for a * покататься на лодке пройденное на лодке расстояние - a long * длинный путь на веслах грести - to * a boat грести на лодке - to * against the wind грести против ветра - they *ed forty (strokes) to the minute они делали сорок взмахов /гребков/ в минуту принимать участие в гребных гонках (тж. to * a race) - to * against smb. соревноваться( с кем-л.) в гоночной гребле - Cambridge *ed against Oxford команда Кембриджского университета выступила в гребных гонках против команды Оксфорда - to * for smb. участвовать в гоночной гребле (на чьей-л. стороне) - I * for Cambridge я член команды по гоночной гребле Кембриджского университета - he *s No.5 in the Oxford crew он выступает под номером 5 в команде по гоночной гребле Оксфордского университета перевозить в лодке - to * smb. across a river перевезти /переправить/ кого-л. на лодке через реку иметь определенное количество весел (о лодке) - the barge *s twenty oars на баркасе имеется двадцать гребцов плавать, плескаться в воде (о рыбе, водоплавающей птице) > to * against the wind /against the stream, against the flood, against the tide/ приниматься за трудную работу, действовать в неблагоприятных условиях;
плыть против течения > to * in the same /in one/ boat действовать совместно( с кем-л.), быть одних убеждений (с кем-л.) > to * smb. up (американизм) (сленг) подвергнуть кого-л. суровой критике > to * smb. up Salt River (американизм) (сленг) "прокатить" кого-л. на выборах, нанести кому-л. поражение( разговорное) шум, гвалт - to make a *, to kick up a * поднимать шум, скандал;
бурно протестовать - what's the *? в чем дело? шумная ссора, спор - to have a * with smb. поскандалить /поругаться/ с кем-л. драка, свалка - street * уличная драка выговор, нагоняй - to get into a * получить нагоняй (разговорное) скандалить, шуметь, буянить;
затевать драку( разговорное) делать выговор, давать нагоняй check ~ контрольная строка death ~ ссора со смертельным исходом ~ разг. нагоняй;
to get into a row получить нагоняй ~ прогулка на лодке;
to go for a row кататься на лодке ~ ряд домов, улица;
to have a hard row to hoe амер. стоять перед трудной задачей ~ разг. спор;
ссора, свалка;
to have a row (with smb.) поссориться (с кем-л.) ~ ряд;
in a row в ряд;
in rows рядами ~ ряд;
in a row в ряд;
in rows рядами it does not amount to a ~ of beans (или pins) амер. = ломаного гроша не стоит ~ разг. шум, гвалт;
to make a row поднимать скандал, шум;
протестовать;
what's the row? в чем дело? matrix ~ вчт. строка матрицы row гребля ~ грести;
to row a race участвовать в соревнованиях по гребле ~ разг. делать выговор;
отчитывать ~ разг. нагоняй;
to get into a row получить нагоняй ~ перевозить в лодке;
row down обойти, перегнать( о лодке) ;
row out устать от гребли;
row over легко победить в гонке ~ последовательность ~ прогулка на лодке;
to go for a row кататься на лодке ~ ряд;
in a row в ряд;
in rows рядами ~ ряд ~ ряд домов, улица;
to have a hard row to hoe амер. стоять перед трудной задачей ~ скандалить, шуметь ~ разг. спор;
ссора, свалка;
to have a row (with smb.) поссориться (с кем-л.) ~ разг. шум, гвалт;
to make a row поднимать скандал, шум;
протестовать;
what's the row? в чем дело? ~ грести;
to row a race участвовать в соревнованиях по гребле ~ перевозить в лодке;
row down обойти, перегнать (о лодке) ;
row out устать от гребли;
row over легко победить в гонке ~ перевозить в лодке;
row down обойти, перегнать (о лодке) ;
row out устать от гребли;
row over легко победить в гонке ~ перевозить в лодке;
row down обойти, перегнать (о лодке) ;
row out устать от гребли;
row over легко победить в гонке to ~ up Salt River амер. sl. "прокатить" на выборах;
нанести поражение table ~ вчт. строка таблицы ~ разг. шум, гвалт;
to make a row поднимать скандал, шум;
протестовать;
what's the row? в чем дело? -
124 Strom
1. Strom <-[e]s, Ströme> [ʃtro:m, pl ʼʃtrø:mə] melek electricity no indef art, no pl;\Strom führen to be live;elektrischer \Strom electric current;\Strom führend live;unter \Strom stehen ( elektrisch geladen sein) to be live;2. Strom <-[e]s, Ströme> [ʃtro:m, pl ʼʃtrø:mə] m1) ( großer Fluss) [large] river2) ( fließende Menge) river;Ströme von Blut rivers of blood;ein \Strom von Schlamm a torrent of mud;in Strömen fließen to flow freely [or like water];das Blut floss in Strömen there were rivers of blood, there was heavy bloodshed3) ( Schwarm) stream;WENDUNGEN:in Strömen gießen [o regnen] to pour [down] [with rain]; -
125 retirer
retirer [ʀ(ə)tiʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ gants, lunettes, manteau] to take off ; [+ privilèges] to withdrawb. ( = sortir) to take out (de from)• retirer un corps de l'eau/qn de dessous les décombres to pull a body out of the water/sb out from under the rubble• on lui retirera difficilement de l'idée or de la tête qu'il est menacé (inf) we'll have difficulty convincing him that he's not being threatenedc. [+ bagages, billets réservés] to collect ; [+ argent en dépôt] to withdrawd. ( = ramener en arrière) to withdrawe. [+ candidature, accusation, plainte] to withdraw• retirer un produit du commerce or du marché to take a product off the marketg. [+ photo] to reprint2. reflexive verb• ils se sont retirés dans un coin pour discuter affaires they withdrew to a corner to talk businessb. ( = reculer) (pour laisser passer qn, éviter un coup) to move out of the way ; [troupes] to withdraw ; [marée, mer, eaux d'inondation] to recede• retire-toi de là, tu me gênes stand somewhere else, you're in my wayc. ( = quitter) se retirer de to withdraw from• se retirer d'une compétition/d'un marché to withdraw from a competition/from a market* * *ʀətiʀe
1.
1) ( se débarrasser de) to take off [vêtement, bijou]2) ( faire sortir) to take out, to remove (de from)retirer une balle d'une blessure — to remove ou extract a bullet from a wound
retirer un enfant d'une école — to take a child away from a school, to remove a child from a school
retirer quelque chose de l'eau/des décombres — to pull something out of the water/from ou out of the rubble
retirer un gâteau d'un moule — to turn a cake out of a tin GB ou pan US
3) ( écarter) to withdraw [pied, main]retire ta main, tu vas te brûler — move your hand away, you'll burn yourself
4) (supprimer, enlever) to withdraw [permission] (à from); to take away, to remove [droit, bien, objet] (à from)retirer un produit de la vente — Commerce to recall a product
il s'est fait retirer son permis de conduire — he had his driver's licence [BrE] taken away from him
retirer de la circulation — to withdraw [something] from circulation [monnaie]
retirer un livre du programme/de la table — to take a book off the syllabus/off the table
5) ( ne pas maintenir) to withdraw [plainte, offre]retirer sa candidature — ( à un poste) to withdraw one's application; ( à une élection) to stand down ( en faveur de in favour [BrE] of)
6) ( rentrer en possession de) to collect, to pick up [billet, bagages, dossier]; to withdraw [argent]7) ( recueillir) to get, to derive [bénéfice] (de from)il en retire 3000 euros par an — he gets 3,000 euros a year out of it
8) ( extraire) to extract [minerai, huile] (de from)
2.
se retirer verbe pronominal ( partir) to withdraw, to leave; ( aller se coucher) (dated) to retire to bedse retirer sans bruit — to slip away quietly; ( reculer) [eaux de crue] to subside; [personne] to step back; ( pour laisser passer) to step aside
* * *ʀ(ə)tiʀe vt1) [projet, candidature] to withdraw2) [troupes] to withdraw3) [soutien] to withdrawLe premier ministre lui a retiré son soutien au moment critique. — The prime minister withdrew his support at a critical moment.
On lui a retiré la garde des enfants. — His right to custody of the children has been withdrawn.
4) [autorisation, passeport, permis] to take awayretirer qch à qn [autorisation, passeport, permis] — to take sth away from sb
On lui a retiré son permis. — He's had his licence taken away from him., [garde] to take sth away from sb
On lui a retiré ses enfants. — He's had his children taken away from him.
5) (= enlever) [vêtement, lunettes] to take off, to removeIl a retiré son pull. — He took off his sweater.
6) (= extraire)retirer qn de — to take sb away from, to remove sb from
retirer qch de — to take sth out of, to remove sth from
7) [avantage, profit, bénéfice]retirer qch de — to get sth out of, to derive sth from
Elle en retire un plaisir manifeste. — She obviously gets a lot of pleasure out of it.
Il en a retiré des bénéfices considérables. — He got a lot out of it.
8) (= reprendre) [bagages, billets] to collect, to pick up9) [argent] to withdrawElle a retiré de l'argent. — She withdrew some money.
* * *retirer verb table: aimerA vtr2 ( faire sortir) to take out, to remove (de from); retirer les arêtes to take out ou remove the bones; retirer une balle d'une blessure to remove ou extract a bullet from a wound; retirer les mains de ses poches/le poulet du four to take one's hands out of one's pockets/the chicken out of the oven; retirer un enfant d'une école to take a child away from a school, to remove a child from a school; retirer un filet de l'eau to pull a net out of the water; retirer un corps des décombres to pull a body from ou out of the rubble; retirer un mouchoir de sa poche to pull a handkerchief out of one's pocket; retirer un gâteau d'un moule to turn a cake out of a tin GB ou pan US; retirer ses troupes d'un pays to withdraw one's troops from a country; je n'arrive pas à retirer la cuillère du bocal I can't get the spoon out of the jar; ⇒ épine;3 ( écarter) to withdraw [pied, main, tête]; retire ta main, tu vas te brûler move your hand away, you'll burn yourself;4 (supprimer, enlever) to withdraw [permission, privilège] (à from); to take away, to remove [droit, bien, objet] (à from); retirer un produit de la vente Comm to recall a product; retirer la garde d'un enfant à qn to withdraw custody of a child from sb; on m'a retiré la garde de mon fils I've lost custody of my son; il s'est fait retirer son permis de conduire he had his driver's licenceGB taken away from him; retirer [qch] de la circulation to withdraw [sth] from circulation [monnaie]; retire-lui ce livre des mains take that book away from him/her; retirer un livre du programme to take a book off the syllabus; retirer ses affaires de la table to take one's things off the table; retirer sa confiance à qn not to trust sb any more; je lui ai retiré mon estime I no longer have any respect for him/her; retirer une pièce de l'affiche to close a play;5 ( ne pas maintenir) to withdraw [plainte, accusation, offre, soutien]; retirer sa candidature ( à un poste) to withdraw one's application; ( à une élection) to stand down (en faveur de in favourGB of); je retire ce que j'ai dit I take back what I said;6 ( rentrer en possession de) to collect, to pick up [billet, bagages, dossier, inscription]; to withdraw [argent] (d'un compte from an account); retirer les billets au guichet/à l'agence de voyages to collect one's tickets at the counter/from the travel agent's;7 ( recueillir) to get, to derive [bénéfice] (de from); il en retire 10 000 euros par an he gets 10,000 euros a year out of it; espérant en retirer un profit/avantage hoping to get some benefit/advantage out of it; je n'en ai retiré que des ennuis it brought me nothing but trouble, I got nothing but trouble out of it; tout ce qu'il a retiré de sa baignade/de son refus de payer, c'est… all he got out of his swim/of refusing to pay was…;8 ( extraire) to extract [minerai, huile] (de from); graine dont on retire de l'huile seed from which oil is extracted.B se retirer vpr1 ( partir) to withdraw, to leave; ( aller se coucher)† to retire to bed; se retirer dans son bureau/un coin to withdraw to one's study/a corner; se retirer en province/sur ses terres to retire to the country/to one's estate; se retirer de to withdraw from [groupement, parti, territoire, compétition]; to retire from [affaires, politique]; se retirer du monde to withdraw from society; se retirer du barreau to retire from the bar; un homme retiré de la politique a man retired from political life; depuis qu'il est retiré des affaires since he retired, since his retirement; se retirer du combat/de la partie to pull out; se retirer sur la pointe des pieds to tiptoe out ou away; se retirer sans bruit to slip away quietly;2 ( après accouplement) to withdraw;3 ( reculer) [eaux de crue] to subside, to recede; [glacier] to retreat; [personne] to step back; ( pour laisser passer) to step aside; se retirer sur ses arrières or positions Mil to retreat; la foule se retira vers la mairie the crowd retreated to the town hall; la mer se retire the tide is going out.[rətire] verbe transitif2. [ramener à soi]4. [annuler - droit] to take away (separable) ; [ - plainte, offre] to withdraw ; [ - accusation] to take back (separable)retirer sa candidature to withdraw one's candidature, to stand downla pièce a été retirée de l'affiche après une semaine the play came off ou closed after a week5. [confisquer]6. [récupérer - argent] to withdraw, to take out (separable), to draw ; [ - bagage, ticket] to pick up (separable), to collectj'ai retiré un peu d'argent de mon compte I drew ou withdrew some money from my bank account8. [coup de feu] to fire againretirer une photo to make a new ou fresh print (from a photo)————————[rətire] verbe intransitif————————se retirer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [s'éloigner] to withdraw2. [s'établir] to retire -
126 течение
ср.
1) flow;
(о времени, событиях и т.п.) course плавное течение речи ≈ even flow of speech в течение всего дня ≈ throughout the day, the whole day long течение дел ≈ course of affairs в течение ≈ during в течение дня ≈ during the day в течение недели ≈ in the course of a week, within a week с течением времени ≈ in time, with time, after a time, in due course, eventually встречное течение ≈ cross-current
2) (ток, струя) current, stream плыть/идти против течения ≈ to go against the stream, to swim against the current тж. перен., to breast the current плыть по течению ≈ to drift with the current тж. перен. плывущий по течению ≈ afloat вниз по течению ≈ down-stream сильное приливное течение ≈ (в узких устьях рек) bore относить течением ≈ to drift встречное течение ≈ head tide, head current морское течение ≈ (sea) current быстрое течение ≈ rapid/swift current сильное течение ≈ strong current теплое течение ≈ warm current воздушное течение ≈ air current постоянное течение ≈ current вверх по течению ≈ up-stream плыть по течению ≈ to go with the stream тж. перен. обратное течение ≈ contraflow против течения ≈ against the current
3) (направление в искусстве, науке, политике) current, trend, tendencyтечени|е - с.
1. (действие) flow;
(времени, событий) course;
2. (струя, поток) current, stream;
верхнее ~ headwaters;
быстрое ~ swift current;
тёплое (холодное) ~ warm (cold) current;
по ~ю with the stream;
вверх по ~ю upstream;
вниз по ~ю downstream;
против ~я against the current;
бороться с ~ем fight* the current;
3. (направление) trend, tendency;
~я в искусстве trends in art;
в ~ (рд.) in the course (of) ;
during (smth.) ;
в ~ недели, месяца, года in the course of a week, month, year, within a week, month, year;
в ~ долгого времени for a long time;
в ~ некоторого времени for a while;
в ~ всего, всей... throughout the...;
в ~ всего года all the year;
с ~ем времени in due course. -
127 set\ out
1. I1) I saw him just as he was setting out я его увидел, как раз когда он выезжал /выходил/2) the tide is setting out начинается отлив или прилив2. IIset out at some time set out early (late, at dawn, etc.) выходить /пускаться в путь/ рано и т.д.; set out somewhere set out northward (homeward, downhill, etc.) отправляться на север и т.д.3. III1) set out smth. /smth. out/ set out the table накрывать на стол; set out a pattern выложить узор; set out plants (flowers, petunias, etc.) высаживать растения и т.д.2) set out flags вывешивать флаги; set out boots (empty bottles, an empty milk can, etc.) выставлять [за дверь] сапоги и т.д.3) set out smth., smb. /smth., smb. out/ set out thirty men-of-war (a large army, volunteers, etc.) выставить тридцать боевых кораблей и т.д.4) set out smth. /smth. out/ set out one's requirement (one's complaints, one's reasons for what he had done, one's arguments, one's ideas, etc.) [подробно] излагать свои требования и т.д.5) set out smb. /smb. out/ set out the expedition (the crew, the football team, etc.) экипировать /снабдить всем необходимым/ экспедицию и т.д.6) set out smb. /smb. out/ the dress (this hat, the outfit, etc.) sets you out это платье и т.д. вам к лицу4. IVset out smth. /smth. out/ in some manner Set out one's ideas (one's complaints, etc.) clearly (in detail, in brief, succinctly, etc.) ясно и т.д. излагать свои мысли и т.д.5. XI1) be set out somewhere breakfast was set out in a small room (on a balcony, in a garden, etc.) завтрак был накрыт в маленькой комнате и т.д.; be set out to do smth. the ties were attractively set out to draw in the customers галстуки были красиво разложены, чтобы привлечь покупателей2) be set out in tome manner the details (the principles, his ideas, etc.) were clearly (well, poorly, etc.) set out детали /подробности/ и т.д. были четко и т.д. изложены /сформулированы/; be set out somewhere his ideas are set out in this article в этой статье излагаются его мысли; recent changes in the law are set out in the enclosed booklet новейшие изменения, внесенные в этот закон, разъясняются в приложенной брошюре6. XIIIset out to do smth. set out to win the match (to break the record for the cross-channel swim, to show that he was right, to cross the river, etc.) намереваться выиграть матч и т.д.; set out to write a history of civilization (to learn Russian, to paint her portrait, etc.) приниматься за написание истории цивилизации и т.д.; when she sets out to prove her point she beats the record если она примется доказывать свою точку зрения, [то] никто ее не переспорит; he never actually set out to humiliate you он вовсе не хотел вас унизить7. XVI1) set out for smth. set out for town (for home, for France, for school, etc.) отправляться /направляться/ в город и т.д.; set out from smth. set out from London (from the office, from school, etc.) отправляться (выезжать, выходить и т.п.) из Лондона и т.д.; set out in smth. set out in a small boat отплывать /пуститься в путь/ в маленькой лодке; set out in a car отправиться в путь /выехать/ на автомобиле; set out in search (in pursuit) of smth., smb. начать поиски /отправиться на поиски/ чего-л., кого-л. (в погоню за чем-л., кем-л.); we set out in high spirits мы тронулись в путь в прекрасном настроении; set out (up)on smth. set out on a journey (on a trip to London, upon a voyage, on an expedition, on an excursion, etc.) отправляться в путешествие и т.д.; the competitors set out on the last stage of the cyclerace участники соревнования начали последний этап велогонки; set out after smb., smth. set out after the expedition (after the team, after her chief, after the caravan, etc.) выезжать (выходить и т.п.) вслед за экспедицией и т.д.2) set out against smb. set out against an enemy (against the troops, etc.) выступать против противника и т.д.8. XXI1set out smth. on (in, etc.) smth. set out wares (various items, pictures, etc.) on tables (on the stalls, in windows, under glass, etc.) раскладывать /расставлять/ товары и т.д. на столах и т.д.; set out pieces on a chessboard расставлять фигуры на шахматной доске; set out smth. for smth. set out vegetables (various goods, jewellery, etc.) for sale выставлять овощи и т.д. на продажу; set out smth. with smth. set out a table with food (with one's wares, etc.) уставить стол едой /яствами/ и т.д. -
128 течение
ср.1) flow; (о времени, событиях и т.п.) courseв течение всего дня — throughout the day, the whole day long
в течение недели — in the course of a week, within a week
в течение — (чего-л.) during
с течением времени — in (the course of) time, with time, after a time, in due course, eventually, as times goes by
2) (ток, струя) current, streamплыть/идти против течения — to go against the stream, to swim against the current тж. перен., to breast the current
плыть по течению — to drift with the current тж. перен.
сильное приливное течение — ( в узких устьях рек) bore
быстрое течение — rapid/swift current
встречное течение — head tide, head current, cross-current
обратное течение — сущ. contraflow
плыть по течению — to go with the stream тж. перен.
постоянное течение — мор. current
3) (направление в искусстве, науке, политике) current, trend, tendency•в течение продолжительного времени — for any length of time, for an appreciable length of time
в течение длительного времени — for long, over a long period (of time)
См. также в других словарях:
swim with the tide — If you swim with the tide, you do the same as people around you and accept the general consensus. ( Go with the tide is an alternative form.) … The small dictionary of idiomes
swim with the tide — go/swim with the tide go/swim against the tide to do the opposite of what most other people are doing. If you don t feel strongly about an issue, you may as well just swim with the tide … New idioms dictionary
swim with the tide — If you swim with the tide, you do the same as people around you and accept the general consensus. ( Go with the tide is an alternative form.) (Dorking School Dictionary) … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
swim with the tide — swim against/with/the tide phrase to do or believe the opposite to other people the same as other people Thesaurus: to be similar to, or the same as, something or someonesynonym to be different from somethingsynonym … Useful english dictionary
swim with the tide — go with the flow, do as everyone else does … English contemporary dictionary
swim against the tide — swim against/with/the tide phrase to do or believe the opposite to other people the same as other people Thesaurus: to be similar to, or the same as, something or someonesynonym to be different from somethingsynonym … Useful english dictionary
go with the tide — go/swim with the tide go/swim against the tide to do the opposite of what most other people are doing. If you don t feel strongly about an issue, you may as well just swim with the tide … New idioms dictionary
go with the tide — go, swim, etc. with/against the ˈtide idiom to agree with/oppose the attitudes or opinions that most other people have Main entry: ↑tideidiom … Useful english dictionary
swim with/against the tide — see ↑tide, 1 • • • Main Entry: ↑swim … Useful english dictionary
The Princess of the Tide — (Russian: Морская царевна ) is one of the last ballads by Mikhail Lermontov, written shortly before his death in 1841. In it, the poet expounds upon his classic theme, best captured in his masterpiece Mtsyri, about the horrors of the loss of… … Wikipedia
go against the tide — go, swim, etc. with/against the ˈtide idiom to agree with/oppose the attitudes or opinions that most other people have Main entry: ↑tideidiom … Useful english dictionary