Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

superstitiō

  • 1 superstitio

    sŭperstĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [super-sto; orig a standing still over or by a thing; hence, amazement, wonder, dread, esp. of the divine or supernatural].
    I.
    Excessive fear of the goas, unreasonable religious belief, superstition (different from religio, a proper, reasonable awe of the gods; cf.:

    religio veri dei cultus est, superstitio falsi,

    Lact. 4, 28, 11):

    horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:

    majores nostri superstitionem a religione separaverunt,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf.:

    contaminata superstitio,

    id. Clu. 68, 194:

    nec vero superstitione tollendā religio tollitur,

    id. Div. 2, 72, 148:

    superstitio error insanus est,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 16:

    superstitiones aniles,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

    sagarum superstitio,

    id. Div. 2, 63, 129:

    tristis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 79:

    vana,

    Sil. 5, 125:

    magicas superstitiones objectabat,

    Tac. A. 12, 59:

    exitialis,

    id. ib. 15, 44:

    quam multi, qui contemnant (somnia) eamque superstitionem imbecilli animi atque anilis putent!

    Cic. Div. 2, 60, 125:

    barbara superstitio,

    id. Fl. 28, 67; id. Div. 1, 4, 7:

    quā (superstitione) qui est imbutus,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; Quint. 3, 1, 22:

    victi superstitione animi,

    Liv. 7, 2, 3:

    captus quādam superstitione animus,

    id. 26, 19, 4:

    magna superstitio natalis amicae,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 417:

    quod novas superstitiones introduceret,

    Quint. 4, 4, 5:

    superstitio est timor superfluus et delirus,

    Serv. Verg. A. 8, 187:

    superstitionem mihi excute,

    Sen. Ep. 121, 4.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen.:

    superstitio praeceptorum,

    an excessive regard, scrupulous observance, Quint. 4, 2, 85.—
    * B.
    Objectively, an object that inspires dread: adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, Una superstitio superis quae reddita divis, Verg A. 12, 817.—
    II.
    In post-Aug. prose sometimes for religio, religious awe, sanctity; a religious rite:

    hujus (virtutis) quādam superstitione teneantur, hanc ament,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 35:

    templi,

    Just. 39, 3, 9:

    superstitiones atque cura deorum,

    id. 41, 3, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superstitio

  • 2 superstitiō

        superstitiō ōnis, f    [super+STA-], dread of the supernatural, credulous wonder, anxious credulity, superstition: nec vero superstitione tollendā religio tollitur: sagarum: tristis, H.: barbara: captus quādam superstitione animus, L.: Magna superstitio natalis amicae, O.— A superstitious rite: hostes operati superstitionibus, L.— An object of dread: Stygii caput fontis, Una superstitio superis quae reddita divis, V.
    * * *
    superstition; irrational religious awe

    Latin-English dictionary > superstitiō

  • 3 superstitiosus

    sŭperstĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [superstitio], full of superstition, superstitious.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ita factum est in superstitioso et religioso alterum vitii nomen alterum laudis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:

    nimium esse superstitiosum non oportere,

    id. Dom. 40, 105:

    isti philosophi superstitiosi et paene fanatici,

    id. Div. 2, 57, 118:

    principes,

    Liv. 6, 5, 6: nimiā et superstitiosā religione sese alligaverat, Nigid. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 2:

    sollicitudo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86:

    in omni divinatione imbecilli animi facile superstitiosa ista concipiunt,

    id. ib. 2, 39, 81.— Comp.:

    per omnia quasi superstitiosiores vos video,

    Vulg. Act. 17, 22.— Sup.:

    saeculum,

    Tert. adv. Gnost. 2. —
    II.
    Transf., soothsaying, prophetic, prophetical (ante-class.): superstitiosus quidem est;

    vera praedicat,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 27; id. Am. 1, 1, 167:

    quid si ista aut superstitiosa aut hariola est?

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 95: hariolationes, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 79 Vahl.): unde superstitiosa primum saeva evasit vox fera, Poët. ib. 2, 56, 115 (Trag. Rel. Inc. v. 19 Rib.).— Adv.: sŭperstĭtĭōsē.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Superstitiously:

    neque id dicitis superstitiose aut aniliter,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92; id. Div. 1, 55, 126; Suet. Dom. 15.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen. (cf. superstitio, I. A. 2.), too scrupulously, too nicely or exactly (only in Quint.):

    inhaerere cogitatis,

    Quint. 10, 6, 5:

    fieri,

    id. 1, 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superstitiosus

  • 4 barbarus

        barbarus adj.    with (poet.) comp., βάρβαροσ, of strange speech, speaking jargon, unintelligible: lingua, S.: sum, quia non intellegor ulli, O. — Foreign, strange, barbarous, uncivilized, not Greek nor Roman: mixta Graiis turba, O.: reges, H.: gentes, the Germans.—As subst: multa milia barbarorum, L.: apud barbaros in honore: barbarorum soli Germani, etc., Ta.: quae tibi virginum barbara serviet? H.—Of things: carmen, Phrygian (opp. Dorium), H.: Prora, O.: tegmina crurum, V.—Like a foreigner, rude, uncultivated, ignorant, uncivilized: homines: superstitio.—Savage, cruel, barbarous, fierce: in edictis: pirata: consuetudo: mos, H.: sacra suo barbariora loco, O. —As subst: exsultat barbarus, the barbarian, O.
    * * *
    I
    barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um ADJ
    foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth
    II
    barbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner (not Greek/Roman)

    Latin-English dictionary > barbarus

  • 5 contāminātus

        contāminātus adj. with sup.    [P. of contamino], polluted, contaminated, impure, vile, defiled, stained, degraded: se ut contaminatos abactos esse, L.: pars civitatis, L.: superstitio: grex virorum, H.: flagitiis contaminatissimus.— Plur m. as subst: contaminati, abandoned youths, Ta.— Plur n. as subst, adulterated things.
    * * *
    I
    contaminata -um, contaminatior -or -us, contaminatissimus -a -um ADJ
    contaminated, polluted, adulterated; used, second-hand, soiled by use; profane; impure, vile, defiled, degraded; morally foul, guilt stained; ritually unclean
    II
    abandoned youths (pl.); (juvenile delinquents?)

    Latin-English dictionary > contāminātus

  • 6 fundō

        fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere    [FV-], to pour, pour out, shed: sanguinem e paterā: liquorem de paterā, H.: vinum inter cornua, O.: vinum super aequora, O.: lacrimas, V.: parumne Fusum est Latini sanguinis? split, H.: sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum), Cu.: ingentibus procellis fusus imber, pouring, L.: fusus labris amnis Inficit (i. e. fusa in labra aqua), V.— To make by melting, cast, found. quaerere, quid fusum durius esset, H.— To pour from, empty, pour: duo carchesia Baccho humi, V.: pateram vaccae inter cornua, V.— To pour forth in abundance, scatter, cast, hurl, spread, extend, diffuse: segetem corbibus in Tiberim, L.: res, quibus ignis excitari potest, Cs.: quas (maculas) incuria fudit, has scattered, H.: in pectora odores, O.: luna se per fenestras, V.: ne (vitis) in omnīs partīs fundatur, spread out: latius incendium, Cu.: fusus propexam in pectore barbam, V.: fusis circum armis, in full armor, V.— To bring forth, bear, produce abundantly, yield richly: flores: quem Maia fudit, bore, V.: te beluam ex utero.— To throw down, cast to the ground, prostrate: (hostes) de iugis funduntur, L.: septem Corpora (cervorum) humi, V.: puero fuso, O.— To overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish, put to flight: hostīs: Gallos a delubris vestris, L.: Latini ad Veserim fusi: quattuor exercitūs, L.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis, Cs.— Fig., to pour out, pour forth, give up, waste, lose: verba, T.: vitam cum sanguine, V.: opes, H.— To spread, extend, display: se latius fundet orator, will display himself: superstitio fusa per gentīs. —Of speech, to pour forth, utter: inanīs sonos: verba poëtarum more: carmen: ore loquelas, V.: vocem extremam cum sanguine, V.: preces, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    fundare, fundavi, fundatus V
    establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm
    II
    fundere, fudi, fusus V
    pour, cast (metals); scatter, shed, rout

    Latin-English dictionary > fundō

  • 7 red-dō

        red-dō didī, ditus, ere.    I. To give back, return, restore: scripsit ad te, ut redderes: alqd tibi, T.: Accipe quod numquam reddas mihi, H.: si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto, I give it back and renounce it: vobis amissa, L.: obsides, Cs.: follibus auras Accipiunt redduntque, take in and expel, V.: mulieri hereditatem: Redditus Cyri solio Phraates, H.: oculis nostris, V.: non reddere (beneficium) viro bono non licet: se convivio, return, L.: se catenis, H.: Teucrūm se reddat in arma, exposes, V.: Sic modo conbibitur, modo... Redditur ingens Erasinus, is swallowed up... reappears, O.: (Daedalus) Redditus his terris, on his return, V.—To utter in response, make in answer: veras audire et reddere voces, return, V.: Aeneas contra cui talia reddit, answered, V.: responsum, L.—To render, translate, interpret: quae legeram Graece, Latine reddere: verbum pro verbo: verbum verbo, H.—To render, represent, imitate, express, resemble: faciem locorum, O.: et qui te nomine reddet Silvius Aeneas, i. e. shall bear your name, V.—To make to be, cause to appear, render, make: quam (civitatem) ille inlustrem reddidit: itinera infesta, Cs.: Quem insignem reddidit arte, V.: obscuraque moto Reddita forma lacu est, made indistinct, O.: omnīs Catillinas Acidinos postea reddidit, made patriots in comparison: dictum ac factum reddidi, i. e. no sooner said than done, T.: hic reddes omnia ei consilia incerta ut sient, T.: fasciculum sibi aquā madidum r<*>itum esse.—To pay back, revenge, requite, p<*>sh, take satisfaction for: per eum stare quo minus accepta ad Cannas redderetur hosti clades, L.: reddidit hosti cladem, L.    II. To give up, hand over, deliver, impart, assign, yield, render, give, grant, bestow, surrender, relinquish, resign: mihi epistulam: litteris a Caesare consulibus redditis, Cs.: ut primi Salio reddantur honores, V.: reddita gratia (i. e. relata), S.: reddunt ova columbae, Iu.: obligatam Iovi dapem, H.: mors pro patriā reddita: morbo naturae debitum, i. e. to die by disease, N.: hanc animam vacuas in auras, O.: caute vota reddunto, pay: fumantia exta, V.: gravīs poenas, i. e. suffer, S.: reddi viro promissa iubebant, to be awarded, V.: rationem, render an account: animam a pulmonibus reddere, exhale: sonum, give forth, H.: vox reddita, uttered, V: catulum partu, O.: Fructum, quem reddunt praedia, produce, T.: Una superstitio, superis quae reddita divis, which belongs to the gods, V.: tunicam servo, Iu.: neque his petentibus ius redditur, is granted, Cs.: quod reliquum vitae virium, id ferro potissimum reddere volebant, sacrifice: Thermitanis urbem, agros, i. e. leave unforfeited: (civitati) iura legesque, home-rule, Cs.: tribus populis suae leges redditae, independence was recognized, L.: conubia, to grant, L.: Peccatis veniam, H.: Nomina facto vera, call by the right name, O.: magistratūs adi, Iudicium ut reddant tibi, grant you a trial, T.: iudicia in privatos reddebat, assumed jurisdiction in civil actions, Cs.: ius, to give judgment, Ta.—To repeat, report, narrate, recite, rehearse: ea sine scripto verbis eisdem: sive paribus paria (verba) redduntur, sive opponuntur contraria: dictata, rehearse, H.: carmen, recite, H.: causam, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > red-dō

  • 8 superstitiōsus

        superstitiōsus adj.    [superstitio], soothsaying, prophetic, prophetical: hariolationes, Enn. ap. C.: vox, Poët. ap. C.— Full of superstition, superstitious: nimium esse superstitiosum non oportere: philosophi: principes, L.: superstitiosa ista concipere.
    * * *
    superstitiosa, superstitiosum ADJ
    superstitious, full of unreasoning religious awe

    Latin-English dictionary > superstitiōsus

  • 9 anilis

    ănīlis, e, adj. [anus], of or pertaining to an old woman.
    I.
    Lit.:

    voltus,

    Verg. A. 7, 416:

    passus,

    Ov. M. 13, 533:

    aetas,

    Col. 2, 1, 2.—
    II.
    Often in a contemptuous sense, like an old woman, old womanish, anile:

    ineptiae paene aniles,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93:

    superstitio imbecilli animi atque anilis,

    id. Div. 2, 60; so id. N. D. 2, 28; 3, 5; * Hor. S. 2, 6, 77; Quint. 1, 8, 19.— Comp. and sup. not used.—
    * Adv.: ănīlĭter, like an old woman:

    dicere aliquid,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anilis

  • 10 castimonia

    castīmōnĭa, ae, f. ( castĭmōnĭ-nium, i, n., App. M. 11. p. 266, 9; cf. castimonium hagneia, Gloss. Philox.) [castus, like acrimonia, aegrimonia, etc.].
    * I.
    Ingen., purity of morals, morality, Cic. Cael. 5, 11. —
    II.
    Esp., purity, such as is requisite for religious services (abstaining from sexual intercourse, from delicate food, etc.), purity, chastity, abstinence (rare but class.):

    quae sacra per summam castimoniam virorum ac mulierum fiant, eadem per istius stuprum ac flagitium esse violata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 102 Zumpt: caste jubet lex adire ad deos; animo videlicet, in quo sunt omnia;

    nec tollit castimoniam corporis,

    id. Leg. 2, 10, 24:

    decem dierum,

    Liv. 39, 9, 4:

    superstitio castimoniarum,

    Plin. 31, 8, 44. §

    96: inanima,

    abstinence from animal food, App. M. 11, p. 272, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castimonia

  • 11 castimoninium

    castīmōnĭa, ae, f. ( castĭmōnĭ-nium, i, n., App. M. 11. p. 266, 9; cf. castimonium hagneia, Gloss. Philox.) [castus, like acrimonia, aegrimonia, etc.].
    * I.
    Ingen., purity of morals, morality, Cic. Cael. 5, 11. —
    II.
    Esp., purity, such as is requisite for religious services (abstaining from sexual intercourse, from delicate food, etc.), purity, chastity, abstinence (rare but class.):

    quae sacra per summam castimoniam virorum ac mulierum fiant, eadem per istius stuprum ac flagitium esse violata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 102 Zumpt: caste jubet lex adire ad deos; animo videlicet, in quo sunt omnia;

    nec tollit castimoniam corporis,

    id. Leg. 2, 10, 24:

    decem dierum,

    Liv. 39, 9, 4:

    superstitio castimoniarum,

    Plin. 31, 8, 44. §

    96: inanima,

    abstinence from animal food, App. M. 11, p. 272, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castimoninium

  • 12 contaminata

    con-tāmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [from stem tag, tango].
    I.
    Orig., to bring into contact, touch.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    manus quibus contaminatur,

    Tert. Apol. 17; cf.: contaminare, contingere, Gloss. ap. Mai, Auct. Class. VI. p. 518 a.—
    B.
    To bring into union, to mingle, blend together, unite. So twice in Ter. of the blending of parts of different comedies into one whole:

    multas Graecas fabulas,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 17; id. And. prol. 16; cf. upon this Grauert, Analekten. p. 116 sq.—
    II.
    To deteriorate by mingling, corrupt, contaminate, defile, stain, pollute (something by something; very freq., esp. in the trop. signif., and in Cic.; not in Quint.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    deam Syriam urinā,

    Suet. Ner. 56:

    lacus (connected with spurcare aquas),

    Dig. 47, 11, 1:

    spiritum,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—Of unnatural vice:

    ingenuos,

    Petr. 108, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    gaudium aegritudine aliquā,

    to mar, efface, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 4:

    se humanis vitiis (joined with se inquinare domesticis vitiis atque flagitiis),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:

    sanguinem suum lege (Canuleia),

    Liv. 4, 1, 2:

    gentes, i. e. by adoption into a plebeian family,

    Cic. Dom. 13, 35:

    ordines neglegentiā,

    Suet. Vesp. 9:

    veritatem aliquo mendacio,

    Cic. Sull. 16, 45:

    mentem omni scelere,

    Liv. 40, 13, 4; cf.:

    aliquem scelere,

    Tac. A. 1, 35; and:

    se sanguine,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29:

    sese maleficio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    se ipsos ac domos suas nefanda praeda,

    Liv. 29, 18, 8 al. —In part. perf.:

    contaminati facinore,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43; so,

    tot parricidiis,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 15:

    multis flagitiis,

    id. Clu. 35, 97:

    omnibus probris,

    Suet. Aug. 65; id. Vit. 4:

    judicia vitio paucorum (joined with corrupta),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70:

    verbum assiduo usu,

    Gell. 2, 6, 25.—Hence, contāmĭnā-tus, a, um, P. a., stained with guilt, polluted, contaminated, impure, vile, defiled:

    se ut consceleratos contaminatosque ab ludis abactos esse,

    Liv. 2, 37, 9; cf.:

    pars civitatis, velut contaminata,

    id. 4, 4, 6:

    superstitio,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 194 al. —So several times of incontinence, * Hor. C. 1, 37, 9:

    flos aetatis,

    Suet. Caes. 49:

    paene omnibus membris,

    id. Ner. 29.— Sup.: homo sceleribus [p. 445] flagitiisque contaminatissimus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14; id. Dom. 9, 23.—Subst.
    1.
    contāmĭnāti, ōrum, m., abandoned youths, Tac. A. 15, 37.—
    2.
    contāmĭ-nāta, ōrum, n., adulterated things:

    ut anteponantur... integra contaminatis,

    Cic. Top. 18, 69.— Comp. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contaminata

  • 13 contaminati

    con-tāmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [from stem tag, tango].
    I.
    Orig., to bring into contact, touch.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    manus quibus contaminatur,

    Tert. Apol. 17; cf.: contaminare, contingere, Gloss. ap. Mai, Auct. Class. VI. p. 518 a.—
    B.
    To bring into union, to mingle, blend together, unite. So twice in Ter. of the blending of parts of different comedies into one whole:

    multas Graecas fabulas,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 17; id. And. prol. 16; cf. upon this Grauert, Analekten. p. 116 sq.—
    II.
    To deteriorate by mingling, corrupt, contaminate, defile, stain, pollute (something by something; very freq., esp. in the trop. signif., and in Cic.; not in Quint.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    deam Syriam urinā,

    Suet. Ner. 56:

    lacus (connected with spurcare aquas),

    Dig. 47, 11, 1:

    spiritum,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—Of unnatural vice:

    ingenuos,

    Petr. 108, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    gaudium aegritudine aliquā,

    to mar, efface, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 4:

    se humanis vitiis (joined with se inquinare domesticis vitiis atque flagitiis),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:

    sanguinem suum lege (Canuleia),

    Liv. 4, 1, 2:

    gentes, i. e. by adoption into a plebeian family,

    Cic. Dom. 13, 35:

    ordines neglegentiā,

    Suet. Vesp. 9:

    veritatem aliquo mendacio,

    Cic. Sull. 16, 45:

    mentem omni scelere,

    Liv. 40, 13, 4; cf.:

    aliquem scelere,

    Tac. A. 1, 35; and:

    se sanguine,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29:

    sese maleficio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    se ipsos ac domos suas nefanda praeda,

    Liv. 29, 18, 8 al. —In part. perf.:

    contaminati facinore,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43; so,

    tot parricidiis,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 15:

    multis flagitiis,

    id. Clu. 35, 97:

    omnibus probris,

    Suet. Aug. 65; id. Vit. 4:

    judicia vitio paucorum (joined with corrupta),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70:

    verbum assiduo usu,

    Gell. 2, 6, 25.—Hence, contāmĭnā-tus, a, um, P. a., stained with guilt, polluted, contaminated, impure, vile, defiled:

    se ut consceleratos contaminatosque ab ludis abactos esse,

    Liv. 2, 37, 9; cf.:

    pars civitatis, velut contaminata,

    id. 4, 4, 6:

    superstitio,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 194 al. —So several times of incontinence, * Hor. C. 1, 37, 9:

    flos aetatis,

    Suet. Caes. 49:

    paene omnibus membris,

    id. Ner. 29.— Sup.: homo sceleribus [p. 445] flagitiisque contaminatissimus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14; id. Dom. 9, 23.—Subst.
    1.
    contāmĭnāti, ōrum, m., abandoned youths, Tac. A. 15, 37.—
    2.
    contāmĭ-nāta, ōrum, n., adulterated things:

    ut anteponantur... integra contaminatis,

    Cic. Top. 18, 69.— Comp. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contaminati

  • 14 contamino

    con-tāmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [from stem tag, tango].
    I.
    Orig., to bring into contact, touch.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    manus quibus contaminatur,

    Tert. Apol. 17; cf.: contaminare, contingere, Gloss. ap. Mai, Auct. Class. VI. p. 518 a.—
    B.
    To bring into union, to mingle, blend together, unite. So twice in Ter. of the blending of parts of different comedies into one whole:

    multas Graecas fabulas,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 17; id. And. prol. 16; cf. upon this Grauert, Analekten. p. 116 sq.—
    II.
    To deteriorate by mingling, corrupt, contaminate, defile, stain, pollute (something by something; very freq., esp. in the trop. signif., and in Cic.; not in Quint.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    deam Syriam urinā,

    Suet. Ner. 56:

    lacus (connected with spurcare aquas),

    Dig. 47, 11, 1:

    spiritum,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—Of unnatural vice:

    ingenuos,

    Petr. 108, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    gaudium aegritudine aliquā,

    to mar, efface, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 4:

    se humanis vitiis (joined with se inquinare domesticis vitiis atque flagitiis),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:

    sanguinem suum lege (Canuleia),

    Liv. 4, 1, 2:

    gentes, i. e. by adoption into a plebeian family,

    Cic. Dom. 13, 35:

    ordines neglegentiā,

    Suet. Vesp. 9:

    veritatem aliquo mendacio,

    Cic. Sull. 16, 45:

    mentem omni scelere,

    Liv. 40, 13, 4; cf.:

    aliquem scelere,

    Tac. A. 1, 35; and:

    se sanguine,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29:

    sese maleficio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    se ipsos ac domos suas nefanda praeda,

    Liv. 29, 18, 8 al. —In part. perf.:

    contaminati facinore,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43; so,

    tot parricidiis,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 15:

    multis flagitiis,

    id. Clu. 35, 97:

    omnibus probris,

    Suet. Aug. 65; id. Vit. 4:

    judicia vitio paucorum (joined with corrupta),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70:

    verbum assiduo usu,

    Gell. 2, 6, 25.—Hence, contāmĭnā-tus, a, um, P. a., stained with guilt, polluted, contaminated, impure, vile, defiled:

    se ut consceleratos contaminatosque ab ludis abactos esse,

    Liv. 2, 37, 9; cf.:

    pars civitatis, velut contaminata,

    id. 4, 4, 6:

    superstitio,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 194 al. —So several times of incontinence, * Hor. C. 1, 37, 9:

    flos aetatis,

    Suet. Caes. 49:

    paene omnibus membris,

    id. Ner. 29.— Sup.: homo sceleribus [p. 445] flagitiisque contaminatissimus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14; id. Dom. 9, 23.—Subst.
    1.
    contāmĭnāti, ōrum, m., abandoned youths, Tac. A. 15, 37.—
    2.
    contāmĭ-nāta, ōrum, n., adulterated things:

    ut anteponantur... integra contaminatis,

    Cic. Top. 18, 69.— Comp. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contamino

  • 15 curiosus

    cūrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [cura].
    I.
    (Acc. to cura, I.) Bestowing care or pains upon a thing, applying one's self assiduously, careful, diligent, thoughtful, devoted (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With in or ad:

    in omni historiā curiosus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    si me nihilo minus nosti curiosum in re publicā quam te,

    id. Att. 5, 14, 3:

    ad investigandum curiosior,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 5.—
    (β).
    With gen. (post-Aug.):

    medicinae,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 7:

    memoriae,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 20 fin.:

    curiosissimus famae suae,

    Capitol. Anton. Philos. 20.—
    (γ).
    With circa:

    circa uxoris pudicitiam minus curiosus fuit,

    Capitol. Pert. 13, 8.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    non quidem doctus, sed curiosus,

    Petr. 46, 6; so,

    pictor,

    id. 29, 4:

    felicitas Horatii,

    id. 118, 5:

    manus,

    id. 13, 1:

    consilia,

    Quint. 7, 5, 2:

    interpolatione,

    Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 75 al. —
    * 2.
    With the access. idea of excess, too eager:

    est etiam supervacua (ut sic dixerim) operositas, ut a diligenti curiosus et a religione superstitio distat,

    Quint. 8, 3, 55.—
    B.
    In partic., inquiring eagerly or anxiously about a thing, inquiring into, in a good or bad sense; curious, inquisitive.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ne curiosissimi quidem homines exquirendo audire tam multa possunt, quam, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5; Quint. 1, 8, 21; 11, 3, 143; * Hor. Epod. 17, 77 al.:

    curiosis oculis perspici non possit,

    Cic. Sest. 9, 22.—
    2.
    Implying censure ( = polupragmôn), meddlesome, officious, curious, prying, inquisitive:

    primum patere me esse curiosum,

    Cic. Fl. 29, 70; id. Fin. 2, 9, 28 Madv.; 1, 1, 3; id. Att. 15, 26, 5; cf.:

    quare ut homini curioso ita perscribe ad me,

    id. ib. 4, 11, 2:

    curiosum aliquem extimescere,

    Petr. 127:

    Quae (basia) nec pernumerare curiosi Possint,

    Cat. 7, 11 Ellis ad loc.—
    b.
    Post-Aug., subst.: cūrĭōsus, i, m., of one who is prying, a spy, scout:

    curiosum ac speculatorem ratus,

    Suet. Aug. 27.—Later, a class of secret spies, secret police, an informer, etc.; cf. Cod. Just. 12, tit. 23: De Curiosis et Stationariis al.—
    II.
    (Acc. to cura, II.) Lit., that injures himself by care; hence, transf., emaciated, wasted, lean:

    belua,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 26 (v. the passage in connection); cf.: nempe ille vivit carie curiosior, Afran. ap. Non. p. 21, 28 (Com. Rel. v. 250 Rib.).— Adv.: cūrĭŏsē.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) With care, carefully:

    involvendus vestimentis,

    Cels. 2, 17; cf. Petr. 63, 6; Col. 12, 55, 2:

    cavere,

    Suet. Aug. 40 al. — Comp., Vitr. 7, 4.— Sup., Col. 11, 2, 18.—
    * 2.
    Too nicely, carefully, or particularly:

    curiose potius quam Latine loqui,

    Quint. 8, 1, 2.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) Inquisitively, curiously:

    inquirerem,

    Suet. Vesp. 1.— Comp.:

    curiosius conquiram,

    Cic. Brut. 35, 133:

    facere aliquid,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 10:

    animadvertunt ea, quae domi fiunt (pueri),

    id. Fin. 5, 15, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curiosus

  • 16 depravatio

    dēprāvātĭo, ōnis, f. [depravo], a perverting, distorting, corrupting, vitiating (freq. in Cic.; elsewh. rare).
    I.
    Lit.:

    distortio et depravatio quaedam (membrorum),

    Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf.:

    pedum, manuum, articulorum omnium depravationes,

    Sen. Ep. 24 med.:

    oris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 252.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    depravatio et foeditas animi (c. c. deformitas corporis),

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105:

    verbi,

    id. Part. Or. 36, 127:

    consuetudinum,

    id. Leg. 1, 10, 29.— Absol.:

    nostra (c. c. superstitio),

    perversity, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 136.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depravatio

  • 17 exitiabilis

    exĭtĭābĭlis, e, adj. [exitium], destructive, fatal, deadly (rare but class.):

    exitiabilem illi faciam diem,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 36: bellum suis civibus, * Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3; so,

    bellum,

    Eutr. 9, 7:

    tyrannus,

    Liv. 29, 17, 19:

    clades,

    Suet. Aug. 23:

    discordiae,

    id. Claud. 25:

    reipublicae,

    Tac. H. 2, 69:

    morbus,

    id. A. 16, 5:

    fames,

    Vell. 2, 112, 3:

    telum,

    Ov. M. 6, 257:

    animus in suos,

    Tac. A. 6, 24:

    superstitio,

    id. ib. 15, 44.— Adv.: exĭtĭā-bĭlĭter, perniciously, fatally, August. Civ. D. 1, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exitiabilis

  • 18 exitiabiliter

    exĭtĭābĭlis, e, adj. [exitium], destructive, fatal, deadly (rare but class.):

    exitiabilem illi faciam diem,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 36: bellum suis civibus, * Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3; so,

    bellum,

    Eutr. 9, 7:

    tyrannus,

    Liv. 29, 17, 19:

    clades,

    Suet. Aug. 23:

    discordiae,

    id. Claud. 25:

    reipublicae,

    Tac. H. 2, 69:

    morbus,

    id. A. 16, 5:

    fames,

    Vell. 2, 112, 3:

    telum,

    Ov. M. 6, 257:

    animus in suos,

    Tac. A. 6, 24:

    superstitio,

    id. ib. 15, 44.— Adv.: exĭtĭā-bĭlĭter, perniciously, fatally, August. Civ. D. 1, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exitiabiliter

  • 19 fundo

    1.
    fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [root FUD; Gr. CHU, cheW-, in cheô, cheusô;

    Lat. futis, futtilis, ec-futio, re-futo, etc.,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq. ], to pour, pour out, shed.
    I.
    Lit., of fluids.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (natura terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem lactis, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 812:

    sanguinem e patera,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:

    novum liquorem (i. e. vinum) de patera,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 3:

    vina paterā in aras,

    Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.:

    vinum inter cornua,

    id. ib. 7, 594:

    vinum super aequora,

    id. ib. 11, 247:

    duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit humi,

    Verg. A. 5, 78:

    laticem urnis,

    Ov. M. 3, 172:

    lacrimas,

    Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. [p. 793] 5, 540:

    fundit Anigros aquas,

    pours out, id. ib. 15, 282:

    parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis?

    shed, spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4:

    sanguine ob rem publicam fuso,

    Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch:

    sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum),

    Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.:

    memorandum, in septem lacus eum (Strymonem) fundi,

    discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38:

    ingentibus procellis fusus imber,

    pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.:

    sanguis in corporibus fusus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of metals, to make by melting, to melt, cast, found:

    exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi ratio,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46:

    caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis fragile,

    id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

    aere fuso,

    id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    vitrum,

    id. 34, 14, 42, § 148:

    glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83:

    ne statuam quidem inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur,

    Quint. 2, 1, 12:

    fusis omnibus membris (statuae),

    id. 7 praef. §

    2: olim quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—
    * b.
    In medic. lang.: aliquem, to cause one to have fluid stools, to relax the bowels (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To wet, moisten, bathe with a liquid ( poet. and very rare):

    (ossa) niveo fundere lacte,

    Tib. 3, 2, 20:

    multo tempora funde mero,

    id. 1, 7, 50.—
    2.
    Of things non-fluid.
    a.
    In gen., to pour forth in abundance, to scatter, cast, hurl; to spread, extend, diffuse:

    desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim,

    Liv. 2, 5, 3:

    picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, fundebant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4:

    tela,

    Val. Fl. 3, 243:

    sagittam,

    Sil. 7, 647:

    (solis) radios per opaca domorum,

    Lucr. 2, 115:

    quas (maculas) incuria fudit,

    has scattered, Hor. A. P. 352:

    fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi,

    pour themselves forth, rush out, Val. Fl. 1, 611:

    se cuncta manus ratibus,

    id. 2, 662:

    littera fundens se in charta,

    Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81:

    luna se fundebat per fenestras,

    Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.:

    ne (vitis) in omnes partes nimia fundatur,

    spread out, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52:

    homines fusi per agros ac dispersi,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    With the accessory notion of production, to bring forth, bear or produce (in abundance):

    crescunt arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt,

    Lucr. 1, 351; cf.:

    terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    flores aut fruges aut bacas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:

    frugem,

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    plus materiae (vites),

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192:

    cum centesimo Leontini campi fundunt,

    id. 18, 10, 21, § 95:

    facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:

    (terra) animal prope certo tempore fudit Omne,

    Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917:

    fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridenti,

    Verg. G. 1, 13:

    Africa asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit,

    Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—
    (β).
    With the secondary notion of depth or downward direction, to throw or cast to the ground, to prostrate:

    (victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur,

    Liv. 9, 43, 20:

    nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fundat humi,

    Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533:

    aliquem arcu,

    Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In middle force:

    fundi in alga,

    to lie down, Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy:

    hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.:

    exercitus caesus fususque,

    id. ib. 14, 1, 1:

    aliquos caedere, fundere atque fugare,

    Sall. J. 58, 3:

    Gaetulos,

    id. ib. 88, 3:

    classes fusae fugataeque,

    id. ib. 79, 4; cf.:

    si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes,

    Liv. 35, 1, 8:

    hostes de jugis,

    id. 9, 43, 20:

    Gallos de delubris vestris,

    id. 6, 16, 2:

    eas omnes copias a se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.:

    Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi,

    id. B. C. 2, 22, 1:

    Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.:

    quatuor exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli,

    id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2;

    less freq. in a reversed order: alios arma sumentes fugant funduntque,

    Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3:

    magnas copias hostium fudit,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20:

    Sabinos equitatu fudit,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    Armeniorum copias,

    id. Arch. 9, 21:

    maximas copias parva manu,

    Sall. C. 7, 7.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to pour out or forth, to spread out, extend, display:

    imago de corpore fusa,

    Lucr. 4, 53:

    animam moribundo corpore fudit,

    id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700:

    concidit ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit,

    Verg. A. 2, 532:

    circuli (appellantur), quod mixta farina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabiliter fundebant,

    poured out, spread out, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106:

    quem secutus Cicero hanc famam latius fudit,

    Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11:

    cum vero causa ea inciderit, in qua vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet orator,

    will display himself, Cic. Or. 36, 125:

    superstitio, fusa per gentes,

    id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84:

    neque se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset ubertas,

    id. 12, 2, 23:

    fundet opes, Latiumque beabit divite lingua,

    riches of expression, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.:

    quamquam negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant,

    to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.:

    modo virtus latius funditur,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and:

    semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur,

    id. 5, 30, 92:

    saepe in amplificanda re funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,

    id. Or. 62, 210.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech, to pour forth, utter:

    per quam (arteriam) vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:

    e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:

    inanes sonos,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which:

    inani voce sonare,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 48):

    sonum,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    verba poëtarum more (opp. ratione et arte distinguere),

    id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:

    versus hexametros aliosque variis modis atque numeris ex tempore,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.:

    grave plenumque carmen,

    id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:

    tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 107:

    physicorum oracula,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 66:

    has ore loquelas,

    Verg. A. 5, 842:

    preces pectore ab imo,

    id. ib. 6, 55; so,

    preces,

    id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53:

    mera mendacia,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33:

    jam tu verba fundis hic, sapientia?

    you waste, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7:

    opprobria rustica,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146:

    iras inanes,

    Val. Fl. 3, 697:

    vehemens et liquidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet opes,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121:

    preces,

    App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., spread out, extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse.
    A.
    Lit.:

    (aër) tum fusus et extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior alvus, i. e. more relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.:

    toga (opp. restricta),

    wide, full, Suet. Aug. 73:

    Gallorum fusa et candida corpora,

    full, plump, Liv. 38, 21, 9:

    campi in omnem partem,

    extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.:

    non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino,

    a broader, larger kingdom, Luc. 4, 670.—
    B.
    Trop., copious, diffuse; flowing, free:

    genus sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.:

    constricta an latius fusa narratio,

    Quint. 2, 13, 5:

    materia abundantior atque ultra quam oporteat fusa,

    id. 2, 4, 7:

    ut illud, quod ad omnem honestatem pertinet, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appareat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5:

    (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta),

    unrestrained, free, id. 11, 3, 64:

    periodus,

    id. 9, 4, 128:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 130:

    lingua Graeca prolixior fusiorque quam nostra,

    Gell. 2, 26, 7:

    in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138:

    plenior Aeschines et magis fusus,

    id. 10, 1, 77:

    dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides),

    id. 10, 1, 73.— Sup. seems not to occur.— Adv.: fūse.
    * 1.
    (Acc. to A.) Spread out, extended:

    (manus) fusius paulo in diversum resolvitur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 97.—
    2.
    (Acc. to B.) Copiously, at length, diffusely:

    quae fuse olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36:

    multa dicere fuse lateque,

    id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57:

    fuse lateque dicendi facultas,

    id. Or. 32, 113:

    fuse et copiose augere et ornate aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta),

    id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.— Comp.:

    haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:

    fusius et ornatius rem exponere,

    Quint. 4, 2, 128.— Sup. seems not to occur.
    2.
    fundo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fundus], to lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a thing, to found (syn.: condo, exstruo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit. (perh. only poet.):

    haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est,

    i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.);

    dum mea puppis erat validā fundata carinā,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111:

    Erycino in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri Idaliae,

    is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: sedes saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478:

    arces,

    id. ib. 4, 260.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to fasten, secure, make firm:

    dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,

    Verg. A. 6, 4:

    (genus humanum) Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus intus Fundatum,

    Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—
    II.
    Trop., to found, establish, fix, confirm (class., esp. in part. perf.; cf.:

    firmo, stabilio): illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium et populi Romani nomen auxit, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.:

    quantis laboribus fundatum imperium,

    id. Cat. 4, 9, 19:

    qui (rei publicae status) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei fixus et fundatus videbatur,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 6:

    accurate non modo fundata verum etiam exstructa disciplina,

    id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.:

    fundati a doctore,

    thoroughly instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4:

    res publica praeclare fundata,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.:

    qui legibus urbem Fundavit,

    Verg. A. 6, 810:

    in eorum agro sedes fundare Bastarnis,

    Liv. 40, 57, 5:

    libertatem, salutem, securitatem,

    Plin. Pan. 8, 1:

    jus civile,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39:

    vacuos Penates prole,

    Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.:

    thalamos Tritonide nympha,

    i. e. to marry, Sil. 2, 65:

    partis et fundatis amicitiis,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25:

    fundatae atque optime constitutae opes,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.:

    nitidis fundata pecunia villis,

    well laid out, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:

    nihil veritate fundatum,

    Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., firm, fixed, grounded, durable (very rare).
    A.
    Lit.:

    quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura, etc.,

    Vitr. 7, 3 med.:

    si permanetis in fide fundati,

    Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fundo

  • 20 impotens

    impŏtens ( inp-), entis, adj. [2. in-potens], powerless, impotent, weak, feeble (class.).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    neque homini infanti aut impotenti injuste facta conducunt,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 52:

    ad opem impotentium,

    id. Mur. 28, 59; cf.

    Sall. Or. Licin.: (Juno) inulta cesserat impotens Tellure,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 26.—
    (β).
    With gen., having no power over, not master of, unable to control:

    gens impotens rerum suarum,

    Liv. 9, 14, 5; cf.:

    equi impotentes regendi,

    id. 35, 11, 10:

    ob sitim impotentes sui,

    Curt. 4, 7:

    impotens irae,

    Liv. 29, 9, 9:

    laetitiae,

    id. 30, 42, 17:

    amoris,

    Tac. H. 4, 44:

    doloris,

    Val. Max. 4, 6, 2:

    animi,

    Curt. 8, 1 fin. al. —
    II. A.
    Of animated beings:

    mea (amica) est impotens, procax,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 15:

    victoria eos ipsos ferociores impotentioresque reddit,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3:

    impotens, iracundus, etc.,

    id. Phil. 5, 9, 24:

    homo impotentissim us, ardens odio,

    id. ib. 5, 16, 42:

    confidens, impotens, etc.,

    id. ib. 11, 7, 16:

    Marius immodicus gloriae, insatiabilis, impotens,

    Vell. 2, 11, 1:

    si contra impotentem suscepta est causa,

    Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    ferox atque impotens mulier,

    Suet. Ner. 28:

    inimici,

    id. Claud. 15:

    militibus impotens,

    violent, despotic towards the soldiers, Just. 26, 3.—
    (β).
    Poet. with inf.:

    (regina) quidlibet impotens Sperare,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 10.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    quae effrenatio impotentis animi!

    Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22; cf.:

    aut nullos animi motus aut non tam impotentes fuisse,

    id. Part. Or. 35, 119:

    laetitia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 7, 17:

    impotentissimus dominatus,

    id. Fam. 10, 27, 1:

    in multo impotentiorem subito rabiem accensi,

    Liv. 29, 9, 6:

    impotentissimae cogitationes (invidiae, avaritiae, etc.),

    Quint. 12, 1, 6:

    actiones,

    id. 5, 13, 21:

    superstitio (with saeva),

    Curt. 4, 10:

    postulatum,

    Liv. 7, 41, 8:

    jussa mulierum (with pervicacia),

    Tac. A. 3, 33:

    injuria,

    Liv. 38, 56, 11:

    amor,

    Cat. 35, 12:

    Aquilo,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 3; cf.

    freta,

    Cat. 4, 18.— Hence, adv.: impŏtenter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Powerlessly, weakly (very rare):

    elephantos impotentius regi,

    Liv. 27, 48, 11.— More freq., but perh. not anteAug.,
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Passionately, violently, intemperately:

    aliquid facere,

    Quint. 1, 3, 13:

    dicere aliquid,

    id. 6, 3, 83:

    uti magna potentia,

    Sen. Ep. 42:

    flagitare divisionem agrorum divitum,

    Just. 16, 4: regnare, Auct. B. Alex. 33. — Sup.:

    quae impotentissime fecit,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impotens

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • Superstitio — (lateinisch, aus dem Adjektiv super stes, Gen. super stitis ‚darüber, oberhalb stehend‘, übertragen: ‚überlegen‘) meint ursprünglich im Altlateinischen wahrscheinlich das Außer sich Sein, also die Ekstase während eines Opfers zu mantischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • SUPERSTITIO — Graecis Δεισιδαιμονία, Plutarcho definitur δόξα ἐμπαθὴς καὶ δέος ποιητικὴ ὑπόληψις ενταπεινοῦιτος καὶ συντρίβοντος τῆς ἄνθρωπον, οἰό μενόν τ᾿ εἶναι θεοὺς, εἶναι δὲ λυπηροὺς καὶ βλαβερούς. Nascitur nempe, ab immani divinitatis metu, quu Deum… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Superstitio —    • Superstitĭo, в римском смысле считалось отклонение от поклонения отечественным богам и обращения к богам чужеземным, не признанным государством. Это обращение к чужеземному культу проистекало отчасти из страха перед неведомым, отчасти из… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • Superstitio — Pour les romains de l antiquité la superstitio désigne tout culte, croyance, pensée ou attitude intervenant dans un cadre non public et relatif à un dieu. Une superstitio est le contraire de la religio qui concerne le culte public rendu aux dieux …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Superstitiös — Superstitio (von lateinisch super: ‚darüber, oberhalb‘, stare: ‚stehen‘; man beachte den Zusammenhang mit superstes – drüberstehend/überlegen) meint ursprünglich im Altlateinischen wahrscheinlich das Außer sich sein, also die Ekstase während… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • SUPERSTITION — L’analyse historique des variations sémantiques du terme «superstition» confirme le jugement de Renan, qui voyait là un mot d’une clarté superficielle: utilisé pour désigner des croyances et des pratiques religieuses irrationnelles, il se révèle… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Religion in ancient Rome — Ancient Roman religion Marcus Aurelius (head covered) sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter …   Wikipedia

  • Religio Romana — Die Maison Carrée in Nîmes (erbaut Ende des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. oder Anfang des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr.) weist die Kennzeichen des römischen „Standardtempels“ auf: Freitreppe, hohes Podium, geräumige Säulenvorhalle. Die Römische Religion,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Religio romana — Die Maison Carrée in Nîmes (erbaut Ende des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. oder Anfang des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr.) weist die Kennzeichen des römischen „Standardtempels“ auf: Freitreppe, hohes Podium, geräumige Säulenvorhalle. Die Römische Religion,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Religion im Römischen Reich — Die Maison Carrée in Nîmes (erbaut Ende des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. oder Anfang des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr.) weist die Kennzeichen des römischen „Standardtempels“ auf: Freitreppe, hohes Podium, geräumige Säulenvorhalle. Die Römische Religion,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Römische Religion — Die Maison Carrée in Nîmes (erbaut Ende des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. oder Anfang des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr.) weist die Kennzeichen des römischen „Standardtempels“ auf: Freitreppe, hohes Podium, geräumige Säulenvorhalle. Die Römische Religion,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»