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super-lātus

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1 super-lātus

super-lātus adj., extravagant: verba, of hyperbole.

Latin-English dictionary > super-lātus
2 pono

pōno, pŏsŭi (Plaut. posīvi), pŏsĭtum, 3 (old form of perf. POSEIVEI, Inscr. Orell. 3308:
posivi,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35: posivimus, id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:
posiverunt, Cato, R. R. praef. 1: posiveris,
id. ib. 4, 1; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108: POSIER unt, Inscr. Orell. 5061:
POSIT, contr. from posivit,
ib. 71; 732; 1475; 3087 al.; part. perf. sync. postus, a, um, Lucr. 1, 1059; 3, 87; 6, 965), v. a. [for posno, posino, from old prep. port, = proti, pros, and sino; cf.: porricio, pollingo, etc., and v. pro, sino], to put or set down a person or thing, to put, place, set, lay, etc. (syn.: colloco, statuo); constr. with acc. alone, or with in and abl., or with adv. of place; sometimes with in and acc., or absol.; v. infra.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
tabulas in aerario ponere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 108:
castra,
to pitch, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.:
castra iniquo loco,
id. ib. 1, 81:
milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit,
id. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: qui indicabantur, in senatu sunt positi, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:
tabulas obsignatas in publico,
Cic. Fl. 9, 21:
sejuges in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi,
Liv. 38, 35, 4:
tyrannicidae imago in gymnasio ponatur,
Quint. 7, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 7, 12:
collum in Pulvere,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 11; cf.:
artus in litore ponunt,
Verg. A. 1, 173; and with simple abl.:
saxo posuit latus,
Val. Fl. 4, 378:
in curulibus sellis sese posuerunt,
seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13.—With in and acc.: hodierno die primum longo intervallo in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 B. and K. (Klotz, possessione):
Cyzici in Prytaneum vasa aurea mensae unius posuit,
Liv. 41, 20, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:
stipes erat, quem... in flammam triplices posuere sorores,
Ov. M. 8, 452:
omnia pone feros in ignes,
id. R. Am. 719:
oleas in solem,
Cato, R. R. 7:
coronam in caput,
Gell. 3, 15, 3.—With sub and abl.:
pone sub curru nimium propinqui,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:
fundamenta,
Vulg. 1 Esd. 6, 3:
ubi pedem poneret non habebat,
might set his foot, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 69:
genu or genua,
to bow the knee, to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438; 5, 507; Curt. 8, 7, 13:
num genu posuit? num vocem supplicem misit?
id. 4, 6, 28:
oculos,
to cast one's eyes on, Vulg. Jer. 24, 6:
faciem,
to turn one's face, id. ib. 42, 15.—
B.
In partic.
1.
In milit. lang., to place, post, set, station a body of troops:
ibi praesidium ponit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:
praesidium ibi,
id. B. C. 1, 47 fin.:
legionem tuendae orae maritimae causā,
id. ib. 3, 34:
insidias contra aliquem,
Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 49.—
2.
To set up, erect, build (mostly poet.):
opus,
Ov. M. 8, 160:
templa,
Verg. A. 6, 19:
aras,
id. ib. 3, 404:
tropaeum,
Nep. Dat. 8, 3; so,
in inscrr., of erecting monuments of any kind: POSVIT, PONENDVM CVRAVIT (usu. abbreviated P. C.), etc.: columna rostrata quae est Duilio in foro posita,
in honor of Duilius, Quint. 1, 7, 12.—
3.
Hence, poet., to form, fashion works of art:
Alcimedon duo pocula fecit... Orpheaque in medio posuit,
Verg. E. 3, 46:
hic saxo liquidis ille coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 8.—
4.
To set, set out, plant trees, etc. ( poet. and in postAug. prose;
syn.: planto, sero): pone ordine vites,
Verg. E. 1, 74:
vitem,
Col. 4, 1; cf.:
ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die,
planted thee, Hor. C. 2, 13, 1.—
5.
To lay, stake, wager, as a forfeit; to lay down, propose, as a prize: pono pallium;
Ille suum anulum opposuit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:
pocula fagina,
Verg. E. 3, 36:
invitat pretiis animos et praemia ponit,
id. A. 5, 292:
praemia,
id. ib. 5, 486:
praemium,
Liv. 41, 23, 10.—
6.
In business lang., to put out at interest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than collocare): pecuniam in praedio ponere, Cic. Tull. § 15 Orell.; cf.:
pecuniam apud aliquem,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 165:
dives positis in fenore nummis,
Hor. A. P. 421:
pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere,
id. Epod. 2, 70.—
7.
To place, set, appoint a person as a watch or guard, accuser, etc. (less freq. than apponere):
Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:
custos frumento publico est positus,
Cic. Fl. 19, 45: alicui accusatorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:
puer super hoc positus officium,
Petr. 56, 8.—
8.
To serve up, set before one at table (rare for the class. apponere), Cato, R. R. 79; so id. ib. 81:
posito pavone,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 23; 2, 4, 14; 2, 6, 64; 2, 8, 91; id. A. P. 422:
positi Bacchi cornua,
Ov. A. A. 1, 231:
vinum,
Petr. 34, 7:
calidum scis ponere sumen,
Pers. 1, 53:
porcum,
Mart. 8, 22, 1:
da Trebio, pone ad Trebium,
Juv. 5, 135.—
9.
To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books, the hair or beard, etc., = deponere):
cum pila ludere vellet tunicamque poneret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; cf.:
veste positā,
id. ib. 1, 47, 113:
velamina,
Ov. A. A. 2, 613; cf.:
velamina de corpore,
id. M. 4, 345:
arma,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37:
sarcinam,
Petr. 117, 11:
barbam,
Suet. Calig. 5; cf.:
bicolor positis membrana capillis,
Pers. 3, 10:
libros de manibus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 23; cf.:
cum posui librum, et mecum ipse coepi cogitare,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—
10.
To lay out for the grave:
toroque Mortua componar, positaeque det oscula frater,
Ov. M. 9, 503; Verg. A. 2, 644.—Also, to lay in the grave, to bury, inter ( poet. and in post-class. prose;
syn.: sepelio, condo): corpore posto,
Lucr. 3, 871:
te... patriā decedens ponere terrā,
Verg. A. 6, 508; Ov. F. 5, 480:
ubi corpus meum positum fuerit,
Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4370:
IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI SVNT,
ib. 4550; 4495:
HIC POSITVS EST, Inscr. in Boeckh. C. I. Gr. 4156: CINERES,
Inscr. Orell. 4393; 4489.—
11.
Ponere calculum or calculos, transf., to weigh carefully, to ponder, consider:
si bene calculum ponas,
Petr. 115, 16:
examina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, in utrāque parte calculos pone,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19 fin. —
12.
To arrange, deck, set in order (cf. compono):
qui suas ponunt in statione comas,
Ov. A. A. 3, 434:
quid totiens positas fingis, inepta, comas?
id. ib. 1, 306; cf. id. H. 4, 77; id. M. 1, 477.—
13.
To subdue, calm, allay, quiet:
quo non arbiter Hadriae Major, tollere seu ponere vult freta,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 16:
magnos cum ponunt aequora motus,
Prop. 4 (5), 14, 31.—Hence, neutr., of the winds, to fall, abate ( poet. and late Lat.):
cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus,
Verg. A. 7, 27:
tum Zephyri posuere,
id. ib. 10, 103:
simul ac ventus posuit,
Gell. 2, 30, 2.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to set, place, put, lay a thing anywhere: noenum ponebat rumores ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 314 Vahl.):
pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs,
Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:
at te apud eum, di boni! quantā in gratiā posui,
id. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; 6, 1, 22: ponite me ei (Appio) in gratiā, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:
apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiā,
Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 B. and K. (Orell. gratiam):
se quoque in gratiā reconciliatae pacis ponere,
Liv. 44, 14, 7:
in laude positus,
Cic. Sest. 66, 139:
aliquem in metu non ponere,
i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13, 55:
virtutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquam in aquā ponere,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf. id. Pis. 4, 9:
aliquid in conspectu animi,
id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf.:
sub uno aspectu ponere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 1: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, to lay down gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59, 199:
super cor,
to lay to heart, Vulg. Mal. 2, 2.—With in and acc.:
te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11.—Elliptically: et quidem cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it occurs to Cœsar, he sets me (i. e. my name) to the Senate's decrees, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Ponere aliquid in aliquā re, to put or place a thing in something, to cause a thing to rest or depend upon:
credibile non est, quantum ego in consiliis et prudentiā tuā, quantum in amore et fide ponam,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:
spem in aliquo,
id. ib. 6, 1, 11:
salutis auxilium in celeritate,
Caes. B. G. 5, 48; cf.:
spem salutis in virtute,
id. ib. 5, 34, 2:
ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc.,
regarded as doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3: sed haec haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, I shall attach no great importance to it, id. prooem. § 8.—In pass.: positum esse in aliquā re, to be based or founded upon, to rest upon, depend upon:
ut salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum in vestris sententiis positam esse et defixam putetis,
Cic. Fl. 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:
omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberalitate,
id. Att. 16, 16, F, 2; id. Or. 8, 27:
in te positum est, ut, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. —
2.
To lay out, spend, employ a thing, esp. time, in any thing:
tempus in cogitatione ponere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:
si in hac curā vita mihi ponenda sit,
id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:
diem totum in considerandā causā,
id. Brut. 22, 87; cf. id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 6:
sumptum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; id. Fam. 13, 54 fin.; cf.:
totum animum atque omnem curam, operam diligentiamque suam in petitione,
id. Mur. 22, 45:
id multo tum faciemus liberius totosque nos in contemplandis rebus perspiciendisque ponemus,
id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:
apud gratissimum hominem beneficium ponere,
id. Fam. 13, 55 fin.:
itinera enim ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2.—
3.
To put, place, count, reckon, consider a thing in or among certain things:
mortem in malis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29:
in beneficii loco,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 12; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:
si quis motus populi factus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capitali esse ponendum,
id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:
in laude,
to regard as praiseworthy, id. Top. 18, 71:
in vitiis poni,
to be regarded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1, 2.—
4.
To appoint, ordain, make something:
leges,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:
festos laetosque ritus,
Tac. H. 5, 5 fin.:
ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:
ne tu in spem ponas me bonae frugi fore,
to hope for, reckon upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 Fleck.: nomen, to apply or give a name (= imponere):
sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina,
Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10; Verg. A. 7, 63:
qui tibi nomen Insano posuere,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 48: rationem, to furnish an account, to [p. 1397] reckon, Suet. Oth. 7; cf. Col. 1, 3:
pecuniae,
Dig. 46, 3, 89.—
5.
To make or render vows or votive offerings to the gods:
Veneri ponere vota,
Prop. 3, 12, 18:
nunc ego victrices lauro redimire tabellas, Nec Veneris mediā ponere in aede morer,
Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25:
hic ponite lucida Funalia et vectes,
Hor. C. 3, 26, 6:
libatum agricolae ponitur ante deo,
Tib. 1, 1, 14; Ov. M. 3, 506:
ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphi posuit,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3.—
6.
In speaking or writing, to lay down as true, to state, assume, assert, maintain, allege, take for granted, etc.:
quamobrem, ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Fin. 2, 31, 100:
recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc.,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: verum pono, esse victum eum;
at, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 25:
positum sit igitur in primis, etc.,
Cic. Or. 4, 14:
hoc posito atque concesso, esse quandam vim divinam, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:
quo posito, et omnium sensu adprobato,
id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:
pono satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,
id. Brut. 45, 165:
aliquid pro certo ponere,
Liv. 10, 9 fin.:
nunc rem ipsam ponamus quam illi non negant... Est haec res posita, quae ab adversario non negatur,
Cic. Caecin. 11, 32.—
7.
Esp.: exemplum ponere, to cite an instance:
eorum quae constant exempla ponemus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38, 68:
perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum posuimus exemplum,
id. ib. 1, 47, 88:
ab adjunctis antea posui exemplum,
id. Top. 11, 50:
horum exempla posui ex jure civili,
id. ib. 14, 58:
horum generum ex Cicerone exempla ponamus,
Quint. 5, 11, 11; 6, 3, 108 al.—
8.
To set before the mind, represent, describe:
nec ponere lucum Artifices, nec, etc.,
Pers. 1, 70:
pone Tigellinum,
Juv. 1, 155.—
9.
To propose, offer, fix upon a theme for discussion (= proponere):
mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam, de quā meo arbitratu loquar, ponitis?
Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 1, 2:
ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi non est molestum, volo,
id. Fat. 2, 4; cf.:
ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vellet,
id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:
ponere praemium,
Liv. 39, 17, 1; and impers. pass.:
doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent quamvis subito,
id. Lael. 5, 17; so,
cum ita positum esset, videri, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54.—
10.
To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender (= deponere):
vitam propera ponere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:
vitia,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:
dolorem,
id. Tusc. 3, 28, 66: inimicitias, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:
curas,
Liv. 1, 19:
metum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6:
iram,
Hor. A. P. 160:
moras,
id. C. 4, 12, 25; Ov. F. 2, 816:
animos feroces,
Liv. 8, 1:
corda ferocia,
Verg. A. 1, 302:
vires (flammae),
id. ib. 5, 681:
ipsum rudimentum adulescentiae bello lacessentem Romanos posuisse,
had obtained his first experience, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; Suet. Ner. 22; also,
tirocinium,
Just. 12, 4, 6:
animam,
to lay down life, Vulg. Johan. 10, 15; 17.—Esp., milit. t. t.: arma ponere (= deponere), to lay down arms, yield, surrender:
Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant,
Liv. 6, 10, 5:
dedi imperatorem, arma poni jubet,
id. 4, 10, 3; cf.:
positis armis,
id. 35, 36, 4; id. Epit. 88.—
11.
To make, cause to be (eccl. Lat.):
cornu tuum ponam ferreum,
Vulg. Mich. 4, 13:
posuit me desolatam,
id. Thren. 3, 11; with quasi:
ponam Samariam quasi acervum,
id. Mich. 1, 6; with in and acc.:
posuerunt eam in ruinam,
id. Isa. 23, 13.—
12.
To assume, suppose, put a case (of mere suppositions; only late Lat.; cf. 6 supra): pone tamen ab evangelistis scriptum, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 16, 194; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 273.—Hence, pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., of localities, placed, situated; situate, standing, lying anywhere:
Roma in montibus posita,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:
Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:
portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 5:
tumulus opportune ad id positus,
id. 28, 13:
urbs alieno solo posita,
id. 4, 17.— Poet.:
somno positus = sopitus,
lulled to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 527.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pono
3 saliens

1.
sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
I.
To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:
oleas caducas,
Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:
thynnus,
Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
II.
To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):
omnis victima sale salietur,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:
igne salietur,
id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
A.
Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:
hoc salsum'st,
is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:
caseus,
Col. 12, 59, 1:
fruges (as a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.
farra,
Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):
(gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:
salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.
aequor,
Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:
vada,
Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:
e salso momine ponti,
Lucr. 6, 474:
fluctus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:
undae,
Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:
gurges,
id. 5, 482;
hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):
lacrimae,
Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:
sputa,
Lucr. 6, 1189:
sudor,
Verg. A. 2, 173:
rubigo,
id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;
hence, mare salsissimum,
the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
B.
Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:
facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:
genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:
salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:
inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:
esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):
dicere aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
2.
sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:
salii,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:
salivi,
Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].
I.
Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
A.
Lit. (class.):
ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:
saliendo sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:
calamo salientes ducere pisces,
Ov. M. 3, 587:
vexare uterum pueris salientibus,
Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:
saxo salire,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:
de muro (with praecipitari),
Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:
in aquas,
Ov. Ib. 554:
super vallum,
Liv. 25, 39:
super scuta,
on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:
ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:
saliet, tundet pede terram,
id. A. P. 430:
salias terrae gravis,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:
per praecipitia et praerupta,
Liv. 27, 18:
per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,
Ov. F. 4, 805:
unctos saluere per utres,
Verg. G. 2, 384:
medio cum saluere foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:
saliunt in gurgite ranae,
Ov. M. 6, 381. —
2.
Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:
ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,
Cato, R. R. 154:
personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,
Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,
rivus,
Verg. E. 5, 47:
aqua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:
aquae salientes,
Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:
aqua saliens,
spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:
multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,
Verg. G. 1, 449; so,
grando,
Ov. M. 14, 543:
farre pio placant et saliente sale,
Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:
farre pio et saliente micā,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:
farra micaeque salientis honorem,
Ov. F. 4,409:
cor salit,
leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:
pectora trepido motu,
Ov. M. 8, 606:
viscera,
id. ib. 6, 390:
temptatae pollice venae,
id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:
supercilium,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:
e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
Lucr. 1, 187.—
* B.
Trop.:
aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
II.
Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saliens
4 salio

1.
sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
I.
To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:
oleas caducas,
Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:
thynnus,
Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
II.
To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):
omnis victima sale salietur,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:
igne salietur,
id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
A.
Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:
hoc salsum'st,
is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:
caseus,
Col. 12, 59, 1:
fruges (as a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.
farra,
Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):
(gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:
salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.
aequor,
Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:
vada,
Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:
e salso momine ponti,
Lucr. 6, 474:
fluctus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:
undae,
Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:
gurges,
id. 5, 482;
hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):
lacrimae,
Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:
sputa,
Lucr. 6, 1189:
sudor,
Verg. A. 2, 173:
rubigo,
id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;
hence, mare salsissimum,
the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
B.
Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:
facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:
genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:
salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:
inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:
esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):
dicere aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
2.
sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:
salii,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:
salivi,
Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].
I.
Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
A.
Lit. (class.):
ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:
saliendo sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:
calamo salientes ducere pisces,
Ov. M. 3, 587:
vexare uterum pueris salientibus,
Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:
saxo salire,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:
de muro (with praecipitari),
Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:
in aquas,
Ov. Ib. 554:
super vallum,
Liv. 25, 39:
super scuta,
on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:
ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:
saliet, tundet pede terram,
id. A. P. 430:
salias terrae gravis,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:
per praecipitia et praerupta,
Liv. 27, 18:
per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,
Ov. F. 4, 805:
unctos saluere per utres,
Verg. G. 2, 384:
medio cum saluere foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:
saliunt in gurgite ranae,
Ov. M. 6, 381. —
2.
Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:
ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,
Cato, R. R. 154:
personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,
Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,
rivus,
Verg. E. 5, 47:
aqua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:
aquae salientes,
Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:
aqua saliens,
spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:
multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,
Verg. G. 1, 449; so,
grando,
Ov. M. 14, 543:
farre pio placant et saliente sale,
Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:
farre pio et saliente micā,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:
farra micaeque salientis honorem,
Ov. F. 4,409:
cor salit,
leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:
pectora trepido motu,
Ov. M. 8, 606:
viscera,
id. ib. 6, 390:
temptatae pollice venae,
id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:
supercilium,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:
e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
Lucr. 1, 187.—
* B.
Trop.:
aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
II.
Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salio
5 salsa

1.
sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
I.
To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:
oleas caducas,
Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:
thynnus,
Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
II.
To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):
omnis victima sale salietur,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:
igne salietur,
id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
A.
Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:
hoc salsum'st,
is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:
caseus,
Col. 12, 59, 1:
fruges (as a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.
farra,
Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):
(gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:
salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.
aequor,
Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:
vada,
Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:
e salso momine ponti,
Lucr. 6, 474:
fluctus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:
undae,
Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:
gurges,
id. 5, 482;
hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):
lacrimae,
Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:
sputa,
Lucr. 6, 1189:
sudor,
Verg. A. 2, 173:
rubigo,
id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;
hence, mare salsissimum,
the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
B.
Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:
facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:
genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:
salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:
inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:
esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):
dicere aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
2.
sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:
salii,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:
salivi,
Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].
I.
Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
A.
Lit. (class.):
ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:
saliendo sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:
calamo salientes ducere pisces,
Ov. M. 3, 587:
vexare uterum pueris salientibus,
Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:
saxo salire,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:
de muro (with praecipitari),
Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:
in aquas,
Ov. Ib. 554:
super vallum,
Liv. 25, 39:
super scuta,
on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:
ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:
saliet, tundet pede terram,
id. A. P. 430:
salias terrae gravis,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:
per praecipitia et praerupta,
Liv. 27, 18:
per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,
Ov. F. 4, 805:
unctos saluere per utres,
Verg. G. 2, 384:
medio cum saluere foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:
saliunt in gurgite ranae,
Ov. M. 6, 381. —
2.
Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:
ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,
Cato, R. R. 154:
personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,
Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,
rivus,
Verg. E. 5, 47:
aqua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:
aquae salientes,
Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:
aqua saliens,
spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:
multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,
Verg. G. 1, 449; so,
grando,
Ov. M. 14, 543:
farre pio placant et saliente sale,
Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:
farre pio et saliente micā,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:
farra micaeque salientis honorem,
Ov. F. 4,409:
cor salit,
leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:
pectora trepido motu,
Ov. M. 8, 606:
viscera,
id. ib. 6, 390:
temptatae pollice venae,
id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:
supercilium,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:
e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
Lucr. 1, 187.—
* B.
Trop.:
aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
II.
Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salsa
6 -que

- que (sometimes -quē, V., O.), conj enclit. [2 CA-]. I. Singly, affixed to a word and joining it with a preceding word in one conception, and: fames sitisque: peto quaesoque: cibus victusque, L.: divinarum humanarumque scientia: carus acceptusque, S.: ius fasque, L.: diu noctuque, S.: longe multumque: saepe diuque, H.: iam iamque moriundum esse, every moment: ipse meique, H.: vivunt vigentque, L.: ultro citroque: pace belloque, L.: tempus locusque, L.—Affixed to the last word of a series, and, and in fine: fauste, feliciter, prospereque: ab honore, famā fortunisque: pacem, tranquillitatem, otium concordiamque adferat.—Affixed to another word than that which it adds, and (poet.): si plostra ducenta Concurrantque tria funera, H.: ut cantūs referatque ludos, H.—Adding a co-ordinate clause, regularly affixed to the first word; but, when this is a monosyl. praep., usu. in prose to the following noun, and, and so, and accordingly, and in fact: Tarquini iudicium falsam videri, eumque in vinculis retinendum, S.: ad tempus non venit, metusque rem inpediebat, S.: cum in praediis esset, cumque se dedisset: oppidum deletum est, omniaque deportata: cum volnera acceperit, cumque exercitum eduxerit: fretusque his animis Aeneas, L.: de provinciāque: per vimque.—But the praep. often takes que: cumque eis Aborigines (vagabantur), S.: deque praedā honorem habitote, L.: transque proximos montīs pedites condit, L.: pro nobis proque iis, L.—Connecting alternatives, or: uxores habent deni duodenique inter se communes, Cs.: pelago dona Praecipitare, subiectisque urere flammis, V.—Adversatively, but: studio ad rem p. latus sum, ibique multa mihi advorsa fuere, S.: nec iudicibus supplex fuit, adhibuitque liberam contumaciam.— II. Correlat., with - que, repeated, both... and, as well... as (in prose only where the first -que is affixed to a pron.): qui seque remque p. perditum irent, S.: omnes, quique Romae quique in exercitu erant, L.: risūsque iocosque, H.: mittuntque feruntque, O.: O terque quaterque beati, V.—Often connecting clauses, or words within a clause which is itself appended by -que: singulasque res definimus circumscripteque complectimur: statuam statui, circumque eam locum ludis gladiatoribusque liberos posteresque eius habere.—More than twice (poet.): Quod mihique eraeque filiaeque erilist, T.: Aspice mundum, Terrasque tractūsque maris caelumque, V. —Followed by et or atque, both... and, as well... as, not only... but also: seque et oppidum tradat, S.: signaque et ordines, L.: seque et arma et equos, Ta.: posuitque domos atque horrea fecit, V.: satisque ac super, O.: minusque ac minus, L. —After et (rare; but -que often connects words in a clause introduced by et), both... and: et Epaminondas Themistoclesque: id et singulis universisque semper honori fuisse, L.

Latin-English dictionary > -que
7 amplissime

amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).
I.
Lit.:
amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:
qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:
ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:
admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:
collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:
porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:
per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:
vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:
nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:
amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:
milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:
cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:
baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:
quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:
Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:
avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:
amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:
amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:
urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:
amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:
(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:
mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:
amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:
amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:
amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:
amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:
amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:
est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:
amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—
B.
Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:
bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:
pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:
ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:
civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:
gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:
amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:
pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:
res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:
(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:
patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:
amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:
esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:
in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:
amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:
ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:
amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:
commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:
amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:
pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:
omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:
ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:
peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:
exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:
amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:
amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:
amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:
amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:
opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:
amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:
ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:
jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:
daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:
non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:
tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:
ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:
etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:
hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:
si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:
omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:
Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:
illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:
amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:
Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:
dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:
cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:
gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:
te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:
amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:
expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:
amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:
si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:
quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—
II.
Fig.
A.
Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:
pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:
amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;
ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:
poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:
haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:
si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:
amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:
amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:
ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:
amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:
spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:
amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:
amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:
amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:
idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:
amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:
ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:
quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:
spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:
(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:
cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:
amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:
his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—
B.
Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:
illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:
haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:
res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:
cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:
ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:
amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:
amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:
amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:
amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:
spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:
ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:
praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:
alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:
in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:
corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:
ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:
in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:
ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:
hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:
alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:
insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:
dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:
praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:
spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:
velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:
munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:
laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:
laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:
amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:
amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:
amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:
amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:
honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:
aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:
meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:
mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:
ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:
provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:
amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:
amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:
de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:
quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—
C.
In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:
quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:
omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:
convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:
hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:
amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:
sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:
cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:
nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:
ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:
amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:
amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:
amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:
apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:
mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:
non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:
licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:
honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:
amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:
promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:
praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:
spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—
D.
Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:
is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:
homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:
P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:
ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:
Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:
vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:
exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:
in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:
comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:
viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:
ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:
cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:
hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:
amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,
amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:
amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:
amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:
amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:
amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:
sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—
E.
As rhet. epithet:
amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:
herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:
amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.
I.
Lit.
a.
Form amplĭter:
benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:
extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:
opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:
adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:
acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:
modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:
parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—
b.
Form amplē:
exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —
II.
Trop., fully, handsomely.
a.
Form amplĭter:
ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:
laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—
b.
Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,
elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:
satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.
a.
In gen.:
deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:
otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:
cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:
etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:
multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:
quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:
At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:
amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:
armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:
si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:
tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:
Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:
in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:
felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:
binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:
ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:
cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:
multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:
si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:
auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:
sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—
b.
And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.
(α).
With quid, etc.:
Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:
quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:
quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:
quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:
quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:
quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:
quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:
quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:
quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:
quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:
quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:
quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:
quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:
quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:
Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:
si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:
si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:
si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:
hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:
de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:
Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:
his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;
so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:
quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:
quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—
(β).
With nihil, etc.:
habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:
nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:
nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:
Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:
nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:
nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:
vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:
si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):
Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:
amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:
nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:
nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:
nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:
nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:
ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:
si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:
non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:
verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:
non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:
non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:
non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:
amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:
studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:
extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:
neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:
neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:
nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:
nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:
ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:
urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;
ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:
ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;
3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:
ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:
nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—
(γ).
With nemo:
cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:
cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,
neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:
nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—
c.
With numerals and numeral forms.
(α).
Without quam:
amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:
horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:
amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:
me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:
per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:
quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:
Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:
inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:
reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;
2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:
huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:
cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:
victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:
ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:
qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:
pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:
duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:
decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:
tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—
(β).
With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):
cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:
pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:
neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:
uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;
6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:
est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:
ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:
(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,
denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—
And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:
oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—
(γ).
With quam (postAug. and eccl.):
non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:
nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:
Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:
demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:
ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:
insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—
d. (α).
Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:
Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.
also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:
antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:
ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—
And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—
(β).
Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:
quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:
Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:
sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:
quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—
(γ).
Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:
Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:
cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;
so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—
(δ).
To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:
nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;
(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:
excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.
► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.
word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;
as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.
I.
Lit., very largely, most abundantly:
ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:
duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—
II.
Fig., most generously, most handsomely:
qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:
amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:
honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:
pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:
placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amplissime
8 amplus

amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).
I.
Lit.:
amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:
qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:
ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:
admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:
collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:
porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:
per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:
vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:
nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:
amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:
milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:
cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:
baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:
quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:
Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:
avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:
amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:
amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:
urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:
amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:
(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:
mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:
amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:
amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:
amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:
amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:
amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:
est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:
amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—
B.
Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:
bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:
pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:
ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:
civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:
gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:
amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:
pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:
res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:
(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:
patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:
amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:
esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:
in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:
amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:
ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:
amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:
commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:
amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:
pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:
omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:
ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:
peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:
exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:
amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:
amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:
amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:
amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:
opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:
amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:
ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:
jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:
daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:
non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:
tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:
ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:
etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:
hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:
si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:
omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:
Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:
illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:
amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:
Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:
dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:
cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:
gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:
te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:
amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:
expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:
amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:
si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:
quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—
II.
Fig.
A.
Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:
pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:
amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;
ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:
poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:
haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:
si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:
amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:
amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:
ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:
amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:
spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:
amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:
amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:
amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:
idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:
amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:
ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:
quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:
spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:
(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:
cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:
amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:
his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—
B.
Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:
illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:
haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:
res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:
cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:
ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:
amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:
amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:
amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:
amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:
spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:
ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:
praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:
alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:
in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:
corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:
ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:
in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:
ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:
hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:
alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:
insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:
dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:
praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:
spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:
velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:
munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:
laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:
laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:
amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:
amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:
amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:
amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:
honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:
aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:
meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:
mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:
ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:
provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:
amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:
amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:
de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:
quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—
C.
In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:
quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:
omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:
convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:
hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:
amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:
sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:
cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:
nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:
ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:
amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:
amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:
amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:
apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:
mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:
non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:
licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:
honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:
amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:
promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:
praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:
spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—
D.
Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:
is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:
homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:
P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:
ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:
Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:
vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:
exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:
in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:
comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:
viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:
ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:
cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:
hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:
amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,
amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:
amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:
amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:
amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:
amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:
sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—
E.
As rhet. epithet:
amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:
herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:
amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.
I.
Lit.
a.
Form amplĭter:
benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:
extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:
opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:
adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:
acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:
modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:
parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—
b.
Form amplē:
exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —
II.
Trop., fully, handsomely.
a.
Form amplĭter:
ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:
laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—
b.
Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,
elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:
satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.
a.
In gen.:
deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:
otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:
cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:
etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:
multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:
quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:
At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:
amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:
armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:
si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:
tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:
Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:
in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:
felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:
binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:
ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:
cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:
multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:
si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:
auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:
sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—
b.
And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.
(α).
With quid, etc.:
Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:
quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:
quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:
quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:
quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:
quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:
quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:
quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:
quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:
quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:
quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:
quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:
quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:
quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:
Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:
si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:
si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:
si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:
hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:
de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:
Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:
his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;
so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:
quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:
quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—
(β).
With nihil, etc.:
habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:
nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:
nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:
Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:
nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:
nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:
vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:
si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):
Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:
amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:
nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:
nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:
nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:
nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:
ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:
si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:
non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:
verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:
non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:
non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:
non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:
amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:
studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:
extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:
neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:
neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:
nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:
nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:
ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:
urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;
ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:
ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;
3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:
ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:
nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—
(γ).
With nemo:
cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:
cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,
neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:
nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—
c.
With numerals and numeral forms.
(α).
Without quam:
amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:
horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:
amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:
me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:
per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:
quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:
Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:
inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:
reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;
2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:
huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:
cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:
victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:
ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:
qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:
pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:
duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:
decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:
tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—
(β).
With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):
cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:
pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:
neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:
uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;
6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:
est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:
ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:
(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,
denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—
And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:
oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—
(γ).
With quam (postAug. and eccl.):
non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:
nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:
Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:
demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:
ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:
insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—
d. (α).
Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:
Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.
also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:
antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:
ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—
And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—
(β).
Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:
quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:
Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:
sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:
quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—
(γ).
Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:
Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:
cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;
so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—
(δ).
To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:
nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;
(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:
excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.
► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.
word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;
as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.
I.
Lit., very largely, most abundantly:
ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:
duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—
II.
Fig., most generously, most handsomely:
qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:
amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:
honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:
pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:
placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amplus
9 consero

1.
con-sĕro, sēvi, sĭtum or sătum, 3, v. a. ( perf. conseruerit, Col. 3, 4, 2; Aur. Vict. Epit. 37, 3; Dig. 6, 1, 38; v. 1. sero).
I.
To sow or plant with something (class.).
A.
Lit.:
agros,
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; Verg. E. 1, 73; Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Dig. 7, 1, 9, § 6; cf.:
ager diligenter consitus,
Cic. Sen. 17, 59:
ager arbustis consitus,
Sall. J. 53, 1; and:
consitus an incultus (locus),
Quint. 5, 10, 37:
Ismara Baccho (i. e. vino),
Verg. G. 2, 38:
vineam malleolo,
Col. 5, 5, 6:
arva frumento,
Curt. 7, 4, 26.— Absol.:
in alieno fundo,
Dig. 6, 1, 38:
in alienum fundum,
ib. 41, 1, 9.—
2.
Transf.:
arva mūliebria (Venus),
Lucr. 4, 1107; cf. Sol. 9 fin. —Hence, conserentes dii, who preside over generation, Arn. 5, 169.—
B.
Transf., of columns, to plant, set:
aera (rostra) columnis consita,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 49.—
C.
Trop.:
(sol) lumine conserit arva,
strews, fills, Lucr. 2, 211: consitus sum Senectute, * Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 4: caeca mentem caligine Theseus consitus, * Cat. 64, 208.—
II.
To sow, plant:
olivetum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 24:
hoc genus oleae,
Cato, R. R. 6, 1:
arborem,
Liv. 10, 24, 5; Curt. 6, 5, 14; 7, 2, 22:
zizyphum,
Pall. Apr. 4:
palmas,
id. Oct. 12:
(vitem) Narbonicam,
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 43; Cato ap. Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46.—
B.
Transf. (cf. I. B. supra): extra vallum stili caeci, mirabilem in modum consiti, set, Auct. B. Afr. 31.
2.
con-sĕro, sĕrŭi, sertum, 3 ( perf. consevisti, Fronto, Ep. ad Ver. 8), v. a., to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind into a whole (syn.: conecto, conjungo, contexo, etc.; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in the signif. II. B., and in the histt.).
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit.
(α).
With acc. with or without abl.:
lorica conserta hamis auroque,
Verg. A. 3, 467; cf.:
tegumen spinis,
id. ib. 3, 594 (illigatum spinis, Serv.); cf. Tac. G. 17: monile margaritis gemmisque, * Suet. Galb. 18:
vincula, quīs conserta erant vehicula,
Curt. 9, 1, 17; cf.:
conserta navigia,
entangled, id. 4, 3, 18:
scutis super capita consertis,
overlapping, id. 5, 3, 23:
rudis arbor conseritur (for navigating),
Luc. 3, 512; cf. id. 4, 136.—
(β).
With acc. and dat.:
alium (truncum) alii quasi nexu conserunt,
Curt. 6, 5, 15.—
B.
Trop.:
quid juvat nocti conseruisse diem?
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 10:
exodia conserta fabellis Atellanis,
Liv. 7, 2, 11;
v. exodium: virtutes consertae et inter se cohaerentes,
Sen. Ep. 90, 3: ita ordo rerum tribus momentis consertus est, * Quint. 5, 10, 71:
sermonem,
to interchange words, converse, Curt. 8, 12, 5; Fronto l. l.—
II.
In partic.
A.
To join, connect, unite together:
teneros sinus,
Tib. 1, 8, 36:
femur femori,
id. 1, 8, 26; cf.:
latus lateri,
Ov. H. 2, 58.—
B.
Esp., to unite in hostility, for contest, to bring together; so most freq. manum or manus, to engage in close combat, to join hand to hand, to join battle:
signa contulit, manum conseruit, magnas copias hostium fudit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 3; Sall. J. 50, 4; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Ages. 3, 6; Liv. 21, 41, 4 al.:
manum cum hoste,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.; Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1; Nep. Hann. 4, 2:
manus inter se,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch; Liv. 7, 40, 14; Ov. H. 12, 100:
manus cum imparibus,
Liv. 6, 12, 8:
cum hoste manus,
id. 21, 39, 3:
consertis deinde manibus,
id. 1, 25, 5:
dextras,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 60:
pugnam,
Liv. 21, 50, 1; cf. id. 21, 8, 7; Tac. A. 2, 10:
pugnam inter se,
Liv. 32, 10, 8:
pugnam seni,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 43:
proelia,
Verg. A. 2, 398; Liv. 5, 36, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 12:
certamen,
Liv. 35, 4, 2:
bella,
Val. Fl. 3, 31:
bella bellis,
Luc. 2, 442:
acies,
Sil. 1, 339; cf.:
conserta acies,
hand-to-hand fighting, Tac. A. 6, 35.— Mid.:
navis conseritur,
enters the fight, Liv. 21, 50, 3:
duo acerrimā pugnā conserti exercitus,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 1.—Rarely absol.:
levis armatura ab lateribus cum levi armaturā,
Liv. 44, 4, 6.—
2.
Trop.:
haud ignotas belli artes inter se conserebant,
Liv. 21, 1, 2.—
3.
Transf., of judicial controversy: manum in jure or ex jure conserere, to make a joint seizure (this was done by the litigant parties laying hands at the same time upon the thing in dispute, each one claiming it as his own): si qui in jure manum conserunt, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 7: non ex jure manum consertum sed mage ferro rem repetunt, Enn. ib. § 4 (Ann. v. 276 Vahl.); cf. also Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll., and Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: ibi ego te ex jure manum consertum voco, etc., I summon you in an action for possession, etc., a judic. formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41.—Hence, * con-sertē, adv., from consertus, a, um (acc. to I. A.), not used as P. a., as if bound or fastened together, in connection:
omnia necesse est conligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,
Cic. Fat. 14, 32.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consero
10 conserte

1.
con-sĕro, sēvi, sĭtum or sătum, 3, v. a. ( perf. conseruerit, Col. 3, 4, 2; Aur. Vict. Epit. 37, 3; Dig. 6, 1, 38; v. 1. sero).
I.
To sow or plant with something (class.).
A.
Lit.:
agros,
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; Verg. E. 1, 73; Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Dig. 7, 1, 9, § 6; cf.:
ager diligenter consitus,
Cic. Sen. 17, 59:
ager arbustis consitus,
Sall. J. 53, 1; and:
consitus an incultus (locus),
Quint. 5, 10, 37:
Ismara Baccho (i. e. vino),
Verg. G. 2, 38:
vineam malleolo,
Col. 5, 5, 6:
arva frumento,
Curt. 7, 4, 26.— Absol.:
in alieno fundo,
Dig. 6, 1, 38:
in alienum fundum,
ib. 41, 1, 9.—
2.
Transf.:
arva mūliebria (Venus),
Lucr. 4, 1107; cf. Sol. 9 fin. —Hence, conserentes dii, who preside over generation, Arn. 5, 169.—
B.
Transf., of columns, to plant, set:
aera (rostra) columnis consita,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 49.—
C.
Trop.:
(sol) lumine conserit arva,
strews, fills, Lucr. 2, 211: consitus sum Senectute, * Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 4: caeca mentem caligine Theseus consitus, * Cat. 64, 208.—
II.
To sow, plant:
olivetum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 24:
hoc genus oleae,
Cato, R. R. 6, 1:
arborem,
Liv. 10, 24, 5; Curt. 6, 5, 14; 7, 2, 22:
zizyphum,
Pall. Apr. 4:
palmas,
id. Oct. 12:
(vitem) Narbonicam,
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 43; Cato ap. Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46.—
B.
Transf. (cf. I. B. supra): extra vallum stili caeci, mirabilem in modum consiti, set, Auct. B. Afr. 31.
2.
con-sĕro, sĕrŭi, sertum, 3 ( perf. consevisti, Fronto, Ep. ad Ver. 8), v. a., to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind into a whole (syn.: conecto, conjungo, contexo, etc.; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in the signif. II. B., and in the histt.).
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit.
(α).
With acc. with or without abl.:
lorica conserta hamis auroque,
Verg. A. 3, 467; cf.:
tegumen spinis,
id. ib. 3, 594 (illigatum spinis, Serv.); cf. Tac. G. 17: monile margaritis gemmisque, * Suet. Galb. 18:
vincula, quīs conserta erant vehicula,
Curt. 9, 1, 17; cf.:
conserta navigia,
entangled, id. 4, 3, 18:
scutis super capita consertis,
overlapping, id. 5, 3, 23:
rudis arbor conseritur (for navigating),
Luc. 3, 512; cf. id. 4, 136.—
(β).
With acc. and dat.:
alium (truncum) alii quasi nexu conserunt,
Curt. 6, 5, 15.—
B.
Trop.:
quid juvat nocti conseruisse diem?
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 10:
exodia conserta fabellis Atellanis,
Liv. 7, 2, 11;
v. exodium: virtutes consertae et inter se cohaerentes,
Sen. Ep. 90, 3: ita ordo rerum tribus momentis consertus est, * Quint. 5, 10, 71:
sermonem,
to interchange words, converse, Curt. 8, 12, 5; Fronto l. l.—
II.
In partic.
A.
To join, connect, unite together:
teneros sinus,
Tib. 1, 8, 36:
femur femori,
id. 1, 8, 26; cf.:
latus lateri,
Ov. H. 2, 58.—
B.
Esp., to unite in hostility, for contest, to bring together; so most freq. manum or manus, to engage in close combat, to join hand to hand, to join battle:
signa contulit, manum conseruit, magnas copias hostium fudit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 3; Sall. J. 50, 4; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Ages. 3, 6; Liv. 21, 41, 4 al.:
manum cum hoste,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.; Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1; Nep. Hann. 4, 2:
manus inter se,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch; Liv. 7, 40, 14; Ov. H. 12, 100:
manus cum imparibus,
Liv. 6, 12, 8:
cum hoste manus,
id. 21, 39, 3:
consertis deinde manibus,
id. 1, 25, 5:
dextras,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 60:
pugnam,
Liv. 21, 50, 1; cf. id. 21, 8, 7; Tac. A. 2, 10:
pugnam inter se,
Liv. 32, 10, 8:
pugnam seni,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 43:
proelia,
Verg. A. 2, 398; Liv. 5, 36, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 12:
certamen,
Liv. 35, 4, 2:
bella,
Val. Fl. 3, 31:
bella bellis,
Luc. 2, 442:
acies,
Sil. 1, 339; cf.:
conserta acies,
hand-to-hand fighting, Tac. A. 6, 35.— Mid.:
navis conseritur,
enters the fight, Liv. 21, 50, 3:
duo acerrimā pugnā conserti exercitus,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 1.—Rarely absol.:
levis armatura ab lateribus cum levi armaturā,
Liv. 44, 4, 6.—
2.
Trop.:
haud ignotas belli artes inter se conserebant,
Liv. 21, 1, 2.—
3.
Transf., of judicial controversy: manum in jure or ex jure conserere, to make a joint seizure (this was done by the litigant parties laying hands at the same time upon the thing in dispute, each one claiming it as his own): si qui in jure manum conserunt, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 7: non ex jure manum consertum sed mage ferro rem repetunt, Enn. ib. § 4 (Ann. v. 276 Vahl.); cf. also Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll., and Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: ibi ego te ex jure manum consertum voco, etc., I summon you in an action for possession, etc., a judic. formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41.—Hence, * con-sertē, adv., from consertus, a, um (acc. to I. A.), not used as P. a., as if bound or fastened together, in connection:
omnia necesse est conligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,
Cic. Fat. 14, 32.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conserte
11 elabor

ē-lābor, elapsus (elabsus), 3, v. dep. n. and a.
I.
Neutr., to slip or glide away, to fall out, get off, escape (class.).
A.
Lit.:
anguilla est, elabitur,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 57;
so of a snake,
Liv. 1, 56; 26, 19; Verg. G. 1, 244; Ov. M. 9, 63:
cum se convolvens sol elaberetur et abiret,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:
(animal) ex utero elapsum,
id. N. D. 2, 51, 128; cf. id. Cat. 1, 6 fin.:
elapsae manibus tabellae,
Ov. M. 9, 571; cf.:
gladius ei e manu,
Just. 33, 2, 3:
jumentum e manibus curantium elapsum,
Liv. 44, 40:
animi corporibus elapsi,
Cic. Rep. 6, 26 fin.; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 45 fin.:
quicquid incidit, fastigio musculi elabitur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 1:
Manlii cuspis super galeam hostis elapsa est,
slipped along, Liv. 8, 7:
foras elapsa corpora,
Lucr. 5, 489.—
b.
In an upward direction of fire:
frondes elapsus in altas,
having crept, glided, upwards, Verg. G. 2, 305. —
2.
In partic.
(α).
Of persons, to slip off, get clear, escape:
ex proelio elapsi,
Caes. B. G. 5, 37 fin.:
e soceri manibus ac ferro,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:
de caede Pyrrhi,
Verg. A. 2, 526:
telis Achivum,
id. ib. 2, 318; cf.
custodiae,
Tac. A. 5, 10:
inter tumultum,
Liv. 28, 33:
mediis Achivis,
Verg. A. 1, 242 et saep.—
(β).
Of limbs or joints, to be dislocated:
articuli,
Cels. 8, 11, 13:
id quod in latus elapsum est, digitis restitui,
id. 8, 19:
illi elapsos in pravum artus, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 81.—
B.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to slip away, escape:
causa e manibus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 50; cf.:
rei publicae statum illum elapsum scito esse de manibus,
id. Att. 1, 16, 6; and with this cf. id. Mur. 39, 85:
animus devinctus paulatim elapsus est Bacchidi,
i. e. became estranged, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 94: libros adolescenti elapsos esse, had slipped from him, i. e. had been published prematurely, Quint. 3, 1, 20:
in servitutem elapsi,
who had insensibly fallen into, Liv. 3, 37.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To get off, get clear, escape from condemnation, punishment:
ex tot tantisque criminibus elapsus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58; 2, 1, 39 fin.; id. de Sen. 12 fin.; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Quint. 2, 11, 2; 3, 6, 83; Suet. Tib. 33 al. Less freq. of things:
ne quod maleficium impunitate elaberetur,
Suet. Aug. 32.—
2.
Pregn., to pass away, disappear, escape:
imperfecta tibi elapsa est vita,
Lucr. 3, 958; so,
ea spes,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 101:
assensio omnis illa,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24: aliquid memoriă, id. Phil. 13, 5, 11; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 33; Luc. 9, 80.—
II.
Act. like effugere, to escape from any evil or danger (post-Aug. and very rare):
pugnam aut vincula,
Tac. A. 1, 61:
custodias,
id. H. 3, 59; Flor. 1, 10, 7 Duker. N. cr.:
vim ignium (statua),
Tac. A. 4, 64.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elabor
12 metior

mētĭor, mensus (post-class. metītus, Dig. 32, 1, 52), 4, v. dep. [Sanscr. ma, to measure; cf. Gr. me-tron, Lat. modus], to measure, mete (lands, corn); also, to measure or mete out, to deal out, distribute by measure (class.).
I.
Lit.:
metiri agrum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 2:
frumentum,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 192:
sol, quem metiri non possunt,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 128:
magnitudinem mundi,
id. Off. 1, 43, 154: nummos, to measure one's money, i. e. to have a great abundance of it, Hor. S. 1, 1, 95:
nummos modio,
Petr. S. 37:
se ad candelabrum,
id. ib. 75:
pedes syllabis,
to measure by syllables, Cic. Or. 57, 194:
frumentum militibus metiri,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16:
cum exercitu frumentum metiri oporteret,
id. ib. 1, 23;
7, 71: Caecubum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 36:
quis mensus est pugillo aquas?
Vulg. Isa. 40, 12:
tantus acervus fuit, ut metientibus dimidium super tres modios explesse, sint quidam auctores,
Liv. 23, 12.—
B.
Poet. transf., to measure a distance, i. e. to pass, walk, or sail through or over, to traverse:
Sacram metiente te viam (of the measured pace of a proud person),
Hor. Epod. 4, 7:
aequor curru,
to sail through, Verg. G. 4, 389:
aquas carinā,
Ov. M. 9, 446:
tu, cursu, dea menstruo metiens iter annuom,
to go through complete, Cat. 34, 17:
instabili gressu metitur litora cornix,
Luc. 5, 556.—Also absol.:
quin hic metimur gradibus militariis,
to walk, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 11.—
II.
Trop., to measure, estimate, judge one thing by another; also simply to measure, estimate, judge of, set a value on a thing.
(α).
With abl. of the standard of comparison, or the means of judgment:
sonantia metiri auribus,
Cic. Or. 68, 227:
oculo latus,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 103:
omnia quaestu,
by profit, Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 111:
qui nihil alterius causa faciet et metietur suis commodis omnia,
id. Leg. 1, 14, 41:
vides igitur, si amicitiam sua caritate metiare, nihil esse praestantius,
id. Fin. 2, 26, 85:
vim eloquentiae sua facultate non rei natura,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 4, 10:
omnia voluptate,
id. Fam. 7, 12, 2:
studia utilitate,
Quint. 12, 11, 29:
magnos homines virtute, non fortuna,
Nep. Eum. 1:
usum pecuniae non magnitudine, sed ratione,
Cic. Att. 14:
officia utilitate,
Lact. 6, 11, 12:
odium in se aliorum suo in eos metiens odio,
Liv. 3, 54:
pericula suo metu,
Sall. C. 31, 2:
peccata vitiis,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:
aetatem nostram non spatio senectutis, sed tempore adulescentiae,
Quint. 12, 11, 13.—
(β).
With ex (very rare):
fidelitas, quam ego ex mea conscientiā metior,
Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2: ex eo, quantum cuique satis est, metiuntur homines divitiarum modum, id. Par. 6, 1, 14.—
(γ).
With ad:
nec se metitur ad illum quem dedit haec (paupertas) posuitque modum,
i. e. accommodates herself, Juv. 6, 358.—
(δ).
Absol. (post-Aug.):
metiri ac diligenter aestimare vires suas,
Quint. 6, 1, 45:
pondera sua,
Mart. 12, 100, 8:
sua regna,
Luc. 8, 527. —
(ε).
With quod:
quanto metiris pretio, quod, etc.,
Juv. 9, 72.—
B.
To traverse. go over, pass through:
late Aequora prospectu metior alta meo,
Ov. H. 10, 28:
tot casus, tot avia,
Val. Fl. 5, 476:
jamque duas lucis partes Hyperione menso,
Ov. M. 8, 564.—
C.
To measure out, deal to any one, treat one well or ill:
mensurā quā mensi fueritis, remetietur vobis,
Vulg. Luc. 6, 38; cf. id. Matt. 7, 2.
► In pass.
signif., to be measured:
agri glebatim metiebantur,
Lact. Mort. Persec. 23, 2:
an sol pedis unius latitudine metiatur,
Arn. 2, 86.— Part. perf.: mensus, a, um, measured off:
mensa spatia conficere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 69.—As subst.:
bene mensum dabo,
good measure, Sen. Q. N. 4, 4, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > metior
13 que

quĕ (lengthened in arsis by the poets, like the Gr. te:
Faunique Satyrique,
Ov. M. 1, 193; 4, 10; 5, 484; Verg. A. 3, 91 al.), conj. enclitic [kindr. with Gr. te, ke, and Sanscr. ca, the same], a copulative particle affixed to the word it annexes. According to Dräger (Hist. Synt. Th. 3, p. 32), it is, in archaic and official language, preferred to et, from which it is distinguished by denoting a closer connection. It is used,
I.
Singly, to effect,
A.
Co-ordination of words,
1.
Of cognate meaning:
fames sitisque,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:
augeri amplificarique,
id. ib. 1, 11, 38:
admirabilis incredibilisque,
id. ib. 3, 22, 74:
fuga pavorque,
Liv. 29, 25:
cibus victusque,
id. 2, 35:
concilium coetusque,
Cic. Sen. 23, 84:
res rationesque,
Plaut. Am. prol. 4:
blandimenta voluptatis otiique,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:
extremum summumque supplicium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169:
imperio auspicioque,
Curt. 5, 1, 1:
carus acceptusque,
Sall. J. 12, 3:
jus fasque,
Liv. 8, 5. —
Esp. in phrases like longe longeque,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; Hor. S. 1, 6, 18:
longe multumque,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40:
saepe diuque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1. — With comp.:
plus plusque,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 10:
magis magisque,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 116:
minus minusque,
id. Aul. prol. 18; with personal and possessive pronouns:
me meosque,
Plaut. Bacch. 8, 4, 6:
ipse meique,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 65;
and in archaic formulae: potes pollesque,
Liv. 1, 24:
vivunt vigentque,
id. 25, 38. —
2.
Of contrasted meaning:
jus nefasque,
Hor. Epod. 5, 87: longe lateque, Naev. ap. Non. p. 503:
cominus eminusque,
Liv. 31, 24:
ultro citroque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170:
terrā marique,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 25:
ferro ignique,
Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 37:
pace belloque,
Liv. 2, 1:
belli domique,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 230:
domi ferisque,
Sall. J. 85, 3:
tempus locusque,
Liv. 1, 9:
parvis magnisque,
Plaut. Ps. 771:
floribus coronisque,
flowers loose and bound up, Curt. 4, 4, 5. —
B.
Adding a detail or explanation (not in Cic.).
1.
General:
fratres consanguineosque,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:
largitiones temeritatisque invitamenta,
Liv. 2, 42:
ad tempus non venit, metusque rem impediebat,
Sall. J. 70, 5:
a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque,
Liv. 7, 15, 7: Graeco peregrinoque sermone, Just. praef. 1. —
2.
Special to general:
arma tantum ferrumque in dextris,
Liv. 5, 42, 8. —
3.
General to special:
nostra consilia quaeque in castris gerantur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 17:
obsides daturos quaeque imperasset facturos,
id. ib. 4, 27:
regno fortunisque omnibus expulit,
Sall. J. 14, 2:
Baliares levemque armaturam,
Liv. 21, 55.—
C.
Introducing an explanatory clause, and so (Liv.):
fretusque his animis Aeneas,
Liv. 1, 2:
Sabinusque,
id. 1, 45. —
D.
In an answer (very rare):
Ain heri nos adventisse huc? Aio, adveniensque ilico me salutasti,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 167.—
E.
Equivalent to quoque only in hodieque (not before Velleius):
quae hodieque appellatur Ionia,
Vell. 1, 4, 3:
quae hodieque celebres sunt,
id. 2, 8, 3:
in Abydi gymnasio colitur hodieque,
Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 150:
et hodieque reliquiae durant,
id. 8, 45, 70, § 176:
sunt clari hodieque,
Quint. 10, 1, 94. —
F.
Connecting final member of a clause:
fauste, feliciter, prospereque,
Cic. Mur. 1, 1 fin.:
ab honore, famā fortunisque,
id. ib. 1, 1 fin.:
pacem, tranquillitatem, otium concordiamque afferat,
id. ib. 1, 1. —
G.
In transition to a new subject or thought:
quoniamque ea natura esset hominis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 67:
discriptioque sacerdotum nullum justae religionis genus praetermittit,
id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73.—
II.
Repeated, que... que.
A.
Both... and (not in Cæs., once in Cic.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 338), co-ordinating,
1.
Similar notions:
quasque incepistis res, quasque inceptabitis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 7:
risusque jocosque,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 98.—
2.
Contrasted notions:
meque teque,
Asin. 3, 2, 31: mores veteresque novosque tenentem, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4:
mittuntque feruntque,
Ov. M. 12, 495:
noctesque diesque,
Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51.—
3.
Esp. when one or both of the words are pronouns:
seque remque publicam curabant,
Sall. C. 9, 3:
quique in urbe erant, quosque acciverant,
Liv. 1, 55:
quique exissent, quique ibi mansissent,
id. 25, 22.—
B.
Que... que, and... and, the first que referring to a previous clause: singulasque res definimus, circumscripteque [p. 1509] complectimur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147.—
III.
More than twice.
1.
Que... que... que:
quod mihique eraeque filiaeque erili est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 3:
regnaque tristia, Divosque mortalesque turbas regit,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 46.—
2.
Four times, Sil. 2, 444;
five times,
Verg. G. 3, 344;
seven times,
Ov. M. 9, 691.—
IV.
Followed by other conjunctions.
1.
Que... et (not in Cic., Cæs., Suet., or Nep.):
peregrique et domi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 5:
deus, qui quae nos gerimus auditque et videt,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 63:
seque et oppidum tradat,
Sall. J. 26, 1:
illosque et Sullam,
id. ib. 104, 1:
signaque et ordines,
Liv. 2, 59; 1, 43, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:
legatique et tribuni,
id. 29, 22:
in formulam jurisque et dicionis,
id. 26, 24:
omnes gentesque et terrae,
id. 21, 30, 2 (v. Fabri ad loc.):
Arpinique et Romani,
id. 24, 47:
seque et arma,
Curt. 8, 4, 15:
seque et delatores,
Tac. Agr. 42.—
2.
Que... et... et:
Romanique et Macedones et socii,
Liv. 44, 29:
seque et arma et equos,
Tac. Agr. 18:
seque et domum et pacem,
id. A. 1, 4; 12, 37. —
3.
Que... ac (rare, not earlier than Verg.):
satisque ac super,
Ov. M. 4, 429:
minusque ac minus,
Liv. 26, 17:
oculisque ac mente turbatus,
id. 7, 26:
posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,
Verg. G. 1, 182:
seque ac liberos suos,
Tac. H. 3, 63:
opibusque atque honoribus,
id. ib. 4, 34. —
4.
Que... ac... et:
in quos seque ac conjuges et liberos condunt,
Curt. 5, 6, 17. —
5.
Que... et... ac, Liv. 35, 41. —
V.
Following a conjunction, et... que: paratissimi et ab exercitu reliquisque rebus, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a, 5:
id et singulis universisque honori fuisse,
Liv. 4, 2 (Weissenb. et id);
occasionally in Cic. (through negligence, acc. to Madvig): igitur et Epaminondas... Themistoclesque,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:
officia et servata praetermissaque,
id. Ac. 1, 10, 37.—
VI.
Que nearly equivalent to autem, sed..., but (not in Cæs.):
studio ad rempublicam latus sum ibique multa mihi advorsa fuere,
but there, Sall. C. 3, 3.—Mostly after a negative:
Socrates nec patronum quaesivit nec judicibus supplex fuit, adhibuitque liberam contumaciam,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; id. Cat. 2, 13, 28 fin.:
qui non temere movendam rem tantam expectandosque ex Hispaniā legatos censerent,
Liv. 21, 6, 7:
quae neque dant flammas lenique vapore cremantur,
Ov. M. 2, 811.—
VII.
Que is usually appended to the first word of the phrase, but to a noun rather than to a monosyllabic preposition governing it, unless the preposition is repeated:
de provinciāque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48:
per vimque,
id. Phil. 5, 4, 10; cf.:
ab iisque,
id. Tusc. 5, 33, 94:
sub occasumque solis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 11.—
Exceptions are to be found, especially in Liv.: proque ignoto,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 10:
exque eo tempore,
Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80; 1, 34, 122:
inque eam rem,
id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:
inque eo exercitu,
id. Sest. 18, 41:
inque eam rem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 36; Liv. 10, 37, 15; 40, 57, 5; Tac. A. 15, 45:
cumque eis,
Sall. C. 6, 1:
proque,
Liv. 4, 26, 9; 6, 26, 5; 30, 18, 2:
deque praedā,
id. 23, 11, 3:
perque,
id. 1, 49, 5; 3, 6, 7; 5, 36, 7:
transque,
id. 22, 41, 7:
aque,
Ov. Am. 2, 14, 30:
eque,
Verg. E. 7, 13; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3:
exque eo,
Cels. 7, 27:
perque somnum,
id. 2, 5.—And where the same preposition is repeated que is regularly joined to it:
haec de se, deque provinciā,
Liv. 26, 28, 3; 22, 59, 16; 29, 23, 10; 31, 5, 4;
38, 35, 7: de matrimonio Agrippinae, deque Neronis adoptione,
Suet. Claud. 43 init.:
per senectutem tuam, perque eam, quam, etc.,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 3. —
Where the preposition is dissyllabic it regularly takes the que: interque eos,
Liv. 2, 20, 8; 5, 49, 7:
sine scutis sineque ferro,
Cic. Caecin. 23, 64. —
It is rarely annexed to the second word of the clause, when the first word is an adverb: tantos tam praecipitisque casus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 13:
tanto tam immensoque campo,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124 al.—In class. Latin que is not appended to hic, sic, nunc, huc, etc. (v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40):
hucque et illuc,
Tac. A. 13, 37; 15, 38: tuncque id. ib. 6, 7 (1);
14, 15.—Que is often misplaced by the poets, especially by Tibullus and Propertius in the latter part of the pentameter: Messallam terrā dum sequiturque mari,
Tib. 1, 3, 56:
ferratam Danaes transiliamque domum,
Prop. 2, 16, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > que
14 repono

rĕ-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. reposivi, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16; part. sync. repostus, a, um, on account of the metre, Lucr. 1, 35; 3, 346; Verg. G. 3, 527; id. A. 1, 26; 6, 59; 655; 11, 149; Hor. Epod. 9, 1; Sil. 7, 507 al.), v. a., to lay, place, put, or set back, i. e.,
I.
With the idea of the re predominant.
A.
To lay, place, put, or set a thing back in its former place; to replace, restore, etc. (class.; syn. remitto).
1.
Lit.:
cum suo quemque loco lapidem reponeret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 146:
quicque suo loco,
Col. 12, 3, 4:
humum,
the earth dug from a pit, Verg. G. 2, 231:
pecuniam in thesauris,
Liv. 29, 18, 15 Weissenb.; 31, 13; cf.:
ornamenta templorum in pristinis sedibus,
Val. Max. 5, 1, 6:
infans repositus in cunas,
Suet. Aug. 94:
ossa in suas sedes,
Cels. 8, 10, 1:
femur ne difficulter reponatur vel repositum excidat,
set again, id. 8, 20; 8, 10, 7: se in cubitum, to lean on the elbow again (at table), Hor. S. 2, 4, 39:
insigne regium, quod ille de suo capite abjecerat, reposuit,
Cic. Sest. 27, 58:
columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147:
tantundem inaurati aeris,
Suet. Caes. 54:
togam,
to gather up again, Quint. 6, 3, 54; 11, 3, 149:
capillum,
id. 11, 3, 8, prooem. §
22: excussus curru ac rursus repositus,
Suet. Ner. 24:
nos in sceptra,
to reinstate, Verg. A. 1, 253; cf.:
reges per bella pulsos,
Sil. 10, 487:
aliquem solio,
Val. Fl. 6, 742:
veniet qui nos in lucem reponat dies,
Sen. Ep. 36, 10:
ut mihi des nummos sexcentos quos continuo tibi reponam hoc triduo aut quadriduo,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 38; Sen. Ben. 4, 32 fin.:
quosdam nihil reposuisse,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 6:
donata,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 39:
flammis ambesa reponunt Robora navigiis,
to replace, restore, Verg. A. 5, 752:
aris ignem,
id. ib. 3, 231:
molem,
Sil. 1, 558:
ruptos vetustate pontes,
Tac. A. 1, 63:
fora templaque,
id. H. 3, 34:
amissa urbi,
id. A. 16, 13:
statuas a plebe disjectas,
Suet. Caes. 65:
cenam,
Mart. 2, 37, 10;
so esp. freq. in Vergil, of the serving up of a second course, as of a renewed banquet: sublata pocula,
Verg. A. 8, 175:
plena pocula,
id. G. 4, 378:
vina mensis (soon after, instaurare epulas),
id. A. 7, 134:
epulas,
id. G. 3, 527:
festas mensas,
Stat. Th. 2, 88:
cibi frigidi et repositi,
Quint. 2, 4, 29.—
2.
Trop., to put or bring back; to replace, restore, renew:
ut, si quid titubaverint (testes), opportuna rursus interrogatione velut in gradum reponantur,
Quint. 5, 7, 11; cf.:
excidentes unius admonitione verbi in memoriam reponuntur,
id. 11, 2, 19:
nec vera virtus, cum semel excidit, Curat reponi deterioribus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 30.—
(β).
To represent or describe again, to repeat:
fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi,
Hor. A. P. 190:
Achillem (after Homer),
id. ib. 120; cf.:
dicta paterna,
Pers. 6, 66.—
(γ).
To repay, requite, return:
cogitemus, alios non facere injuriam, sed reponere,
Sen. Ira, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19:
semper ego auditor tantum? nunquamne reponam?
repay, Juv. 1, 1.—
(δ).
To put back, put to rest, quiet:
pontum et turbata litora,
Val. Fl. 1, 682; cf.:
post otiosam et repositam vitam,
Amm. 29, 1, 44.—
B.
To bend backwards, lay back: (grues) mollia crura reponunt, bend back (in walking), Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 76 (Ann. v. 545 Vahl.);
imitated by Virgil: pullus mollia crura reponit,
Verg. G. 3, 76:
cervicem reponunt et bracchium in latus jactant,
Quint. 4, 2, 39:
tereti cervice repostā,
Lucr. 1, 35:
interim quartus (digitus) oblique reponitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 99:
hic potissimum et vocem flectunt et cervicem reponunt,
id. 4, 2, 39:
membra (mortui) toro,
Verg. A. 6, 220:
membra stratis,
id. ib. 4, 392.—
C.
To lay aside or away for preservation; to lay up, store up, keep, preserve, reserve (class.; cf.: regero, reservo).
1.
Lit.: nec tempestive demetendi [p. 1571] percipiendique fructūs neque condendi ac reponendi ulla pecudum scientia est, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:
cibum,
Quint. 2, 4, 29:
formicae farris acervum tecto reponunt,
Verg. A. 4, 403:
Caecubum ad festas dapes,
Hor. Epod. 9, 1:
mella in vetustatem,
Col. 12, 11, 1; 12, 44, 7:
alimenta in hiemem,
Quint. 2, 16, 16:
(caseum) hiemi,
Verg. G. 3, 403:
omnia quae multo ante memor provisa repones,
id. ib. 1, 167:
thesaurum,
Quint. 2, 7, 4:
scripta in aliquod tempus,
id. 10, 4, 2.— Poet.:
eadem (gratia) sequitur tellure repostos, i. e. conditos,
buried, Verg. A. 6, 655; cf.:
an poteris siccis mea fata reponere ocellis? (= me mortuum),
Prop. 1, 17, 11:
tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 17:
repono infelix lacrimas, et tristia carmina servo,
Stat. S. 5, 5, 47.—
2.
Trop.:
opus est studio praecedente et acquisitā facultate et quasi repositā,
Quint. 8, prooem. §
29: aliquid scriptis,
id. 11, 2, 9:
manet altā mente repostum Judicium Paridis,
Verg. A. 1, 26:
reponere odium,
Tac. Agr. 39 fin.:
sensibus haec imis... reponas,
Verg. E. 3, 54.—
D.
To put in the place of, to substitute one thing for another (class.).
1.
Lit.:
non puto te meas epistulas delere, ut reponas tuas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2:
Aristophanem pro Eupoli,
id. Att. 12, 6, 2; Quint. 11, 2, 49:
eorumque in vicem idonea reponenda,
Col. 4, 26, 2:
dira ne sedes vacet, monstrum repone majus,
Sen. Phoen. 122.—
2.
Trop.:
at vero praeclarum diem illis reposuisti, Verria ut agerent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52.—
E.
To lay aside, to lay down, lay by, put away.
1.
Lit.:
remum,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16:
arma omnia,
Caes. B. C. 2, 14:
caestus artemque,
Verg. A. 5, 484:
feretro reposto,
id. ib. 11, 149:
onus,
Cat. 31, 8:
telasque calathosque infectaque pensa,
Ov. M. 4, 10; Sil. 7, 507:
rursus sumptas figuras,
Ov. M. 12, 557:
bracchia,
to let down, Val. Fl. 4, 279.— Poet.:
jam falcem arbusta reponunt,
i. e. permit to be laid aside, Verg. G. 2, 416.—
2.
Trop.:
brevem fugam,
to end the flight, Stat. Th. 6, 592:
iram,
Manil. 2, 649.—
II.
With the idea of the verb predominant, to lay, place, put, set a thing anywhere (freq. and class.; syn. colloco).
A.
Lit.:
grues in tergo praevolantium colla et capita reponunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:
colla in plumis,
Ov. M. 10, 269:
litteras in gremio,
Liv. 26, 15:
hunc celso in ostro,
Val. Fl. 3, 339:
ligna super foco Large reponens,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 6:
(nidum) ante fores sacras reponit,
Ov. M. 15, 407.— With in and acc.:
uvas in vasa nova,
Col. 12, 16:
data sunt legatis, quae in aerarium reposuerant,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 9:
anulos in locellum,
id. 7, 8, 9; cf.:
mergum altius in terram,
Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 205.—
B.
Trop., to place, put, set; to place, count, reckon among:
in vestrā mansuetudine atque humanitate causam totam repono,
Cic. Sull. 33, 92:
vos meam defensionem in aliquo artis loco reponetis,
id. de Or. 2, 48, 198:
suos hortatur, ut spem omnem in virtute reponant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41:
in se omnem spem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:
nihil spei in caritate civium,
Liv. 1, 49; 2, 39:
salutem ac libertatem in illorum armis dextrisque,
id. 27, 45:
verum honorem non in splendore titulorum, sed in judiciis hominum,
Plin. Pan. 84, 8; id. Ep. 1, 3, 3:
plus in duce quam in exercitu,
Tac. G. 30; Liv. 24, 37:
plus in deo quam in viribus reponentes,
Just. 24, 8, 2:
fiduciam in re reponere,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16; 1, 8, 14:
ea facta, quae in obscuritate et silentio reponuntur,
id. ib. 1, 8, 6:
quos equidem in deorum immortalium coetu ac numero repono,
place, count, reckon among, Cic. Sest. 68, 143; so,
sidera in deorum numero,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 54; cf. id. ib. 3, 19, 47 Mos. N. cr.:
Catulum in clarissimorum hominum numero,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210: aliquem in suis, Antonius ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A, 1.— With in and acc.:
homines morte deletos in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 38:
in deorum numerum reponemus,
id. ib. 3, 19, 47:
Isocratem hunc in numerum non repono,
id. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:
aliquid in fabularum numerum,
id. Inv. 1, 26, 39; and:
hanc partem in numerum,
id. ib. 1, 51, 97:
in ejus sinum rem publicam,
Suet. Aug. 94.—Hence, rĕpŏsĭ-tus ( rĕpostus), a, um, P. a.
I.
Remote, distant (syn. remotus;
very rare): penitusque repostas Massylum gentes,
Verg. A. 6, 59:
terrae,
id. ib. 3, 364:
populi,
Sil. 3, 325:
convalles,
App. M. 4, p. 145, 6.—
II.
Laid aside, stored up:
spes,
Vulg. Col. 1, 5:
corona justitiae,
id. 2, Tim. 4, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repono
15 sol

sōl, sōlis, m. [Sanscr. svar, shine; cf. Gr. Seirios, seir, selas, Helenê; and Lat. serenus].
I.
Sing., the sun, as a heavenly body.
A.
In gen.:
tempora duorum generum sunt, unum annale, quod sol circuitu suo finit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 27:
solis cursus lunaeque meatus,
Lucr. 5, 77:
annum ad cursum solis accommodavit,
Suet. Caes. 40:
liquidi fons luminis aetherius sol,
Lucr. 5, 282:
quid potest esse sole majus?
Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 82:
illud dubium esse nulli potest quin arcus imago solis sit,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 11.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Sol oriens or solis ortus, the east, as a quarter of the heavens:
spectant in septemtrionem et orientem solem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 5, 13; 7, 69; cf.:
a sole exoriente supra Maeotis paludes, Cic. poët. Tusc. 5, 17, 49: si illud signum solis ortum conspiceret,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:
facem stellae ab ortu solis ad occidentem porrigi visam,
Liv. 29, 14, 3:
ab ortu solis flare venti,
id. 25, 27, 6.—
2.
Sol occidens or solis occasus, the west:
alterum (litus) vergit ad solem occidentem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13:
laborant ut spectent sua triclinaria ad solem occidentem,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13 fin.:
spectat inter occasum solis et septemtriones,
north-west, Caes. B. G. 1, 1:
quae (pars insulae) est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28.—Cf. poet.:
sub sole cadente,
Manil. 4, 791.—In phrases, sol is often omitted by ellipsis: unde sol oritur oriens nuncupatur aut ortus;
quo demergitur occidens vel occasus,
Mel. 1, 1 init.; v. orior, ortus, occĭdo.—
3.
Sol oriens or sol (solis) ortus= sunrise; sol occidens or solis (sol) occasus = sunset:
qui solem nec occidentem umquam viderint, nec orientem,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23:
sole orto Gracchus copias educit,
Liv. 24, 15, 1:
prius orto Sole,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113:
certi solis lunaeque et ortus et occasus sunt,
Liv. 44, 37, 7:
numquam ab orto sole ad occidentem... a curiā abscessit,
id. 27, 50, 4:
ut, equis insidentes, solis ortu cursum in quemdam locum dirigerent,
Val. Max. 7, 3, 2 ext.:
solis occasu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50; Liv. 24, 17, 7:
ad (sub) solis occasum,
towards sunset, Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 2, 11:
in occasum declivi sole,
Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203.— Poet.:
surgente a sole,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 29.—For sol occasus, v. occidere, and Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 87 (ante solem occasum); id. ib. 5, 7, 35 (ad solem occasum); cf.:
ab exortu ad occasum perstare contuentis solem,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22.—
4.
To designate a clime, country, etc., as eastern or southern (post-Aug.):
ille Liberi currus triumphantem usque ad Thebas a solis ortu vehat,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 4:
terminos civitatis nostrae cum sole metimur,
id. Ot. Sap. 4 (31), 1. it tamen ultra oceanum solemque, id. Ep. 94, 63:
sub alio sole,
in another clime, Manil. 4, 171; cf.:
ut sua orientis occidentisque terminis finiat (sc. solis),
Sen. Ep. 92, 32.—
5.
Trop., of a great good or a great man:
sol excidisse mihi e mundo videtur,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:
solem e mundo tollere videntur qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 47:
P. Africanus, sol alter (with sole geminato),
id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; cf. Hor. S. 1, 7, 24:
neque mundum posse duobus solibus regi, neque orbem, etc.,
Just. 11, 12.—
6.
Prov.:
et sceleratis sol oritur,
Sen. Ben. 4, 26, 1; cf.:
qui solem suum oriri facit super bonos et malos,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 45: nondum omnium dierum sol occidit (Germ. Es ist noch nicht aller Tage Abend) = there are more days yet to come, sc. when the tables may be turned, Liv. 39, 26, 9.—
C.
The poets reckon time in many ways by the movement, etc., of the sun:
bis me sol adiit gelidae post frigora brumae,
two years, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 1:
donec sol annuus omnes conficeret metas,
within a year, Stat. Achill. 1, 455; cf. Nemes. Cyn. 122:
octavo lumine solis,
on the eighth day, Lucr. 6, 1195:
sol septimus,
Juv. 15, 44:
cum sol Herculei terga leonis adit,
in midsummer, Ov. A. A. 1, 68: O sol Pulcher, O laudande (= dies;
sc. Augusti reditus),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 46; cf. id. S. 1, 9, 72:
supremo sole,
at noon, id. Ep. 1, 5, 3:
sub medium solem,
Manil. 4, 651; cf. id. 4, 593:
sol abit,
it is growing late, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 32; cf.:
a primo ad ultimum solem,
all day long, Amm. 14, 6, 10.—
D.
Transf., the sun, sunlight, sunshine, heat of the sun:
ager soli ostentus,
exposed to the sun, Cato, R. R. 6:
sarmenta imponito quae frigus defendant et solem,
id. ib. 48 (49):
uvas ponite in sole biduum,
id. ib. 112 (113):
sol semper hic est a mani ad vesperum,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 80:
quin exta inspicere in sole etiam vivo licet,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 29:
nec res posse in sole videri, ni, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 292:
nunc quidem paululum a sole,
out of the sun, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92:
cum in sole ambulem,
id. de Or. 2, 14, 60:
apricatio in illo Lucretino tuo sole,
id. Att. 7, 11, 1; cf. id. ib. 12, 6, 1:
iter in calescente sole factum erat,
Liv. 44, 36 init.:
torrente meridiano sole,
id. 44, 38:
ex vehementi sole,
id. 28, 15, 11:
urente assiduo sole,
id. 44, 33 fin.:
ut veniens dextrum latus aspiciat sol,
light of the morning sun, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 6:
reformidant insuetum lumina solem,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 49; cf.:
nam et solem lumina aegra formidant,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 6:
adversi solis ab ictu,
sunstroke, Ov. M. 3, 183:
altera (spelunca) solem non recipit,
Sen. Ep. 55, 6:
sole correptis,
Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 119:
pisces, quos sole torreant,
id. 7, 2, 2, § 30:
siccatur in sole,
id. 19, 1, 3, § 16:
in agmine (Caesar) anteibat capite detecto, seu sol seu imber esset,
Suet. Caes. 57:
patiens pulveris atque solis,
Hor. C. 1, 8, 4.— And trop.: in solem ac pulverem procedere, or producere, into heat and dust, i. e. into practical life (opp. umbra eruditorum), Cic. Brut. 9, 37; id. Leg. 3, 6, 14.—In a similar sense:
cedat stilus gladio, umbra soli,
Cic. Mur. 14, 30.—Prov.:
clarior quam solis radii,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2:
sole ipso est clarius,
Arn. 1, n. 47; cf.
the class. luce clarius, and: cum id solis luce videatur clarius,
Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6.
II.
Plur.
A.
Suns, images of the sun (class.):
neque pauci neque leves sunt qui se duo soles vidisse dicant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15:
Albae duos soles visos ferebant,
Liv. 28, 11, 3:
et rursus plures soles simul cernuntur,
Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:
quid eas vocem? imagines solis? Historici soles vocant, et binos ternosque adparuisse memoriae tradunt,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 11, 2.—
B.
Poet. = days (v. I. C.):
nec tamen illis solibus ulla comparebat avis,
Lucr. 6, 1219:
saepe ego longos Cantando puerum memini me condere soles,
to spend the long summer days in singing, Verg. E. 9, 52:
tres soles... Erramus,
id. A. 3, 203; cf. Sil. 3, 554:
Bajani soles,
the sunny days of Bajœ, Mart. 6, 43, 5:
O soles!
id. 10, 51, 6: soles fulsere quondam tibi candidi, Cat. 8, 3, 8:
soles occidere et redire possunt,
id. 5, 4:
longis solibus,
Stat. Th. 5, 460:
solibus arctis,
short winter days, id. S. 1, 3, 88.—So, to describe certain seasons:
solibus hibernis... gratior,
than the sun in winter, Ov. M. 13, 793:
si numeres anno soles et nubila toto,
the sunny and cloudy days, id. Tr. 5, 8, 31.—
C.
Light or heat of the sun ( poet. and in postAug. prose; cf.
D. supra): pars terrai perusta solibus assiduis,
Lucr. 5, 253; cf. Ov. H. 5, 112:
pluviis et solibus icta,
Lucr. 6, 1101:
quae carent ventis et solibus,
i. e. are buried, Hor. Epod. 16, 13; 2, 41:
et soles melius nitent,
id. C. 4, 5, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 17:
ex imbri soles Prospicere... poteris,
Verg. G. 1, 393:
inque novos soles audent se gramina tuto Credere,
id. ib. 2, 332;
similarly,
Ov. F. 4, 404; Stat. Th. 1, 363; 4, 421; 4, 831:
tum blandi soles,
Ov. F. 1, 157:
frigore soles juvant,
id. R. Am. 405; so Mart. 10, 42:
Romulus et frater... Solibus et campo corpora nuda dabant,
Ov. F. 2, 366:
aequora semper solibus orba tument,
id. P. 1, 3, 54:
solibus rupta glacies,
Juv. 4, 43:
geminā pereunt caligine soles,
Stat. Th. 5, 154:
aestivos quo decipis aere soles?
id. S. 4, 4, 19:
tacent exhausti solibus amnes,
id. Th. 3, 2, 59; 4, 56; Mart. 10, 12, 7; 8, 14, 4; 14, 28; Ov. M. 1, 435:
cura soles assiduo quaerendi,
Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16:
perpeti soles,
id. 36, 22, 45, § 162:
evitatis solibus,
id. 28, 12, 50, § 186:
(sal) siccatur aestivis solibus,
id. 31, 7, 39, § 73:
merguntur in aquam solibus tepefactam,
id. 19, 1, 3, § 17:
nec campi minus soles accipiunt,
id. 17, 4, 3, § 29:
sarculatio novos soles admittit,
id. 18, 21, 50, § 184; cf. id. 12, 5, 11, § 23; 12, 7, 14, § 26:
aurea pellebant tepidos umbracula soles,
Ov. F. 2, 311:
dum patula defendimus arbore soles,
Stat. S. 3, 1, 70.—Very rarely of the sun's revolution, without reference to light or heat:
quae via soles praecipitet,
Stat. Th. 6, 362.—In class. prose sometimes solis ardores, with the force of the poet. soles:
et nimios solis defendit ardores,
Cic. Sen. 15, 53; cf.:
propter nimios solis ardores,
Sen. Ep. 90, 17.
III.
Sol, the Sun-god.
A.
Lit.
a.
The ancient Italian deity Sol, represented as driving the four-horse sun-chariot from east to west; later identified with the Greek Helios, and hence often called Titan or Phœbus by the poets:
signi dic quid est? Cum quadrigis Sol exoriens,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 269:
Sol... aeternam suscepit lampada mundi,
Lucr. 5, 402:
rapax vis Solis equorum,
id. 5, 402:
quod magni filia Solis eram,
Ov. R. Am. 276; id. M. 14, 346:
Solis currus,
id. P. 4, 6, 48:
secundum (invocabis) Solem et Lunam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1 med.:
grates tibi ago, summe Sol,
Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:
Sol Phaëthonti filio facturum se esse dixit quidquid optasset,
id. Off. 3, 25, 94:
Quid? illum filium Solis nonne patris ipsius luce indignum putas?
id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:
qui Solem aurigando aequiperare existimaretur,
Suet. Ner. 53:
Solis colossus Rhodi,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 41; 34, 8, 19, § 63.—Comic.:
credo edepol equidem dormire Solem atque adpotum probe,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 129.—
b.
The Phœnician sun-god Heliogabalus (Elagabal), whose worship was introduced by the later emperors (Aurelianus, Heliogabalus):
ad templum Heliogabali tetendit... et Romae Soli templum posuit,
Vop. Aur. 25; cf. id. ib. 4; 14; 35; 39; Lampr. Heliog. 1; 3; afterwards called Sol Invictus, whose birthday, acc. to the Calendar. Const., was celebrated December 25th; cf. Julian. Or. 4, p. 156.—
c.
Of the sun-worship of other nations:
(Germani) deorum numero ducunt Solem et Vulcanum et Lunam,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21; cf.:
rex regum, frater Solis et Lunae,
of the king of Persia, Amm. 17, 5, 3.—
B.
The sun-god as emblem of omniscience:
non potuit reperire, si ipsi Soli quaerundas dares, lepidiores ad hanc rem quam ego dabo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206:
meliorem neque tu reperis, neque Sol videt,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 53:
at vigiles mundi... Sol et Luna,
Lucr. 5, 1435:
si hoc uno quicquam Sol vidisset iniquius,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:
O Solem ipsum beatissimum, qui antequam se abderet fugientem vidit Antonium,
id. Phil. 14, 10, 27:
Solem consule, qui late facta diurna videt,
Ov. F. 4, 582:
quis Solem fallere possit?
id. A. A. 2, 573; cf. Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21; Sen. Herc. Fur. 595.—Hence represented as betrayer of conspiracies: propiusque honos [p. 1718] Boli, qui occulta conjurationis retexisset, Tac. A. 15, 74;
to him was commended the detection of murderers, in inscriptions over the slain: SOL, TIBI COMMENDO QVI MANVS INTVLIT EI,
Inscr. Orell. 4791:
SOL, TV INDICES EIVS MORTEM,
ib. 4792.—
C.
Poet., to describe the times of the day: solverat flagrantes Sol pronus equos, = it was night, Stat. Th. 3, 408: Sol operum medius summo librabat Olympo Lucentes, ceu staret, equos, = it was mid-day, id. ib. 5, 85.
IV.
In gen., solis as an appellation.
A.
DIES SOLIS, Sunday (late Lat.), Inscr. Orell. 508.—
B.
Solis gemma, a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.—
C.
Solis insula, off the coast of Gedrosia, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 86; 6, 23, 26, § 97.—
D.
Solis fons, in Marmorica, Curt. 4, 7, 22; Mela, 1, 8, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31.—
E.
Solis promunturium, in Africa, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9.—
F.
Solis oppidum, a town in Ægina, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sol
16 sterno

sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3 ( pluperf. sync. strarat, Manil. 1, 774: strasset, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 8), v. a. [Gr. root STOR, storennumi, to spread; stratos, camp; Sanscr. star- strnāmi = sterno; cf.: strages, struo, torus, and lātus, adj., old Lat. stlatus], to spread out, spread abroad; to stretch out, extend.
I.
Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; in Cic. only in the part. perf.; cf.:
effundo, extendo, subicio, subdo): vestes,
Ov. M. 8, 658:
in duro vellus solo,
id. F. 4, 654:
bubulos utres ponte,
Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176:
hic glarea dura Sternitur,
Tib. 1, 7, 60:
natas sub aequore virgas Sternit,
i. e. scatters, strews, Ov. M. 4, 743:
harenam,
id. F. 3, 813; id. Am. 2, 14, 8:
herbas,
id. M. 7, 254:
poma passim,
Verg. E. 7, 54:
spongeas ad lunam et pruinas,
Plin. 31, 11. [p. 1758] 47, §
123: arma per flores,
Grat. Cyneg. 487:
fessi sternunt corpora,
stretch out their bodies, lie down, Liv. 27, 47, 9; cf.:
sternunt se somno diversae in litore phocae,
Verg. G. 4, 432.—Mid.:
sternimur optatae gremio telluris,
Verg. A. 3, 509; and:
in Capitolinas certatim scanditur arces Sternunturque Jovi,
Sil. 12, 340.— Part. perf.: strātus, a, um, stretched out, lying down, prostrate (syn. prostratus): strata terrae, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.):
nos humi strati,
Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22:
quidam somno etiam strati,
Liv. 37, 20, 5:
ad pedes strati,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:
stratum jacere et genua complecti,
Quint. 6, 1, 34:
nunc viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 21.—
2.
Of places, to extend:
insulae Frisiorum, Chaucorum, etc.... sternuntur inter Helium ac Flevum,
stretch out, extend, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; 3, 5, 9, § 60;
hence, vites stratae,
spreading, Col. 5, 4, 2 (for Nep. Milt. 5, 3, v. under rarus, II. A.).—
B.
In partic., to spread a thing out flat, i. e. to smooth, level (mostly poet.):
sternere aequor aquis,
Verg. A. 8, 89; cf.:
placidi straverunt aequora venti,
id. ib. 5, 763:
nunc omne tibi stratum silet aequor,
id. E. 9, 57:
pontum,
Ov. M. 11, 501:
mare,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125:
stratoque super discumbitur ostro,
Verg. A. 1, 700:
viam per mare,
smoothed, levelled, Lucr. 3, 1030 (acc. to the Gr. hodon storennumi):
stratum militari labore iter,
Quint. 2, 13, 16; so,
hoc iter Alpes, Hoc Cannae stravere tibi,
Sil. 12, 514;
and trop.: praesens tibi fama benignum Stravit iter,
Stat. Th. 12, 813.—
* 2.
Trop. (the figure borrowed from the sea), to calm, still, moderate:
odia militum,
Tac. H. 1, 58 (cf.:
constrata ira,
Stat. S. 2, 5, 1).—
II.
Transf.
A.
To cover, cover over (by spreading something out; the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf. obtendo).
1.
Of a couch, bed, etc., to spread, prepare, arrange, make:
lectus vestimentis stratus est,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30; cf.:
strata cubilia sunt herbis,
Lucr. 5, 1417:
rogatus est a Maximo, ut triclinium sterneret... Atque ille stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos Punicanos,
Cic. Mur. 36, 75; so,
lectum, lectos, biclinium, triclinia, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 33; id. Most. 1, 4, 14; id. Men. 2, 3, 3; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 70; id. Ps. 1, 2, 31; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 73; id. Ad. 2, 4, 21; Cic. Clu. 5, 14; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51:
his foliis cubitus sternere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59:
torum frondibus,
Juv. 6, 5:
strata cathedra,
cushioned, id. 9, 52; cf. also, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; and absol.:
jubet sterni sibi in primā domus parte (sc. lectum),
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7.—
2.
Esp., places, to cover; of a way, road, path, etc., to pave:
aspreta erant strata saxis,
Liv. 9, 35, 2:
via strata,
id. 8, 15, 8:
semitam saxo quadrato straverunt,
id. 10, 23 fin.; so,
vias silice... clivum Capitolinum silice... emporium lapide,
id. 41, 27, 5 sq.; and absol.:
locum illum sternendum locare,
Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2:
pavimentum stratum lapide,
Vulg. Ezech. 40, 17:
viam lapide,
Dig. 43, 11, 1.—
3.
To saddle:
equos,
Liv. 37, 20, 12; 37, 20, 4; Veg. 5, 77:
asinum,
Vulg. Gen. 22, 3.—
4.
In gen., to cover, spread:
argento sternunt iter omne viarum,
Lucr. 2, 626:
foliis nemus Multis et algā litus inutili tempestas Sternet,
will strew over, bestrew, Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
congeriem silvae vellere summam,
Ov. M. 9, 236:
litora nive,
Val. Fl. 5, 175:
harenam Circi chrysocolla,
Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90:
solum telis,
Verg. A. 9, 666:
Tyrrhenas valles caedibus,
Sil. 6, 602:
strati bacis silvestribus agri,
Verg. G. 2, 183:
ante aras terram caesi stravere juvenci,
covered, id. A. 8, 719.—
B.
To stretch out by flinging down, to throw down, stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate (mostly poet., esp. in Verg.; in prose not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only once in the trop. sense; v. the foll.; cf.
profligo): cujus casus prolapsi cum proximos sterneret,
Liv. 5, 47:
circa jacentem ducem sterne Gallorum catervas,
id. 7, 26, 8:
turbam invadite ac sternite omnia ferro,
id. 24, 38, 7:
alius sit fortis in armis, Sternat et adversos Marte favente duces,
Tib. 1, 10, 30:
caede viros,
Verg. A. 10, 119:
aliquem leto,
id. ib. 8, 566:
morte,
id. ib. 11, 796; Liv. 31, 21, 15; Ov. M. 12, 604:
adversā prensis a fronte capillis Stravit humi pronam,
id. ib. 2, 477: primosque et extremos Stravit humum, Hor. C. 4, 14, 32:
sternitur volnere,
Verg. A. 10, 781:
impetus per stratos caede hostes,
Liv. 4, 29, 1:
aliquem morti,
Verg. A. 12, 464:
irae Thyesten exitio gravi Stravere,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:
corpore toto Sternitur in vultus,
Stat. Th. 12, 318:
sternitur, et toto projectus corpore terrae,
Verg. A. 11, 87:
toto praecipitem sternit,
Sil. 4, 182:
hostes,
Just. 2, 11, 13:
Ajax stravit ferro pecus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 202:
sternitur et procumbit humi bos,
Verg. A. 5, 481:
strata belua texit humum,
Ov. H. 10, 106:
rapidus torrens Sternit agros, sternit sata laeta,
Verg. A. 2, 306:
moenia,
to overthrow, demolish, Ov. M. 12, 550; cf.:
stratis ariete muris,
Liv. 1, 29, 2:
sternit a culmine Trojam,
Verg. A. 2, 603; so,
(elephanti) stabula Indorum dentibus sternunt,
Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.—
2.
Trop. (rare):
deorum plagā perculsi, afflictos se et stratos esse fatentur,
cast down, prostrated, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:
mortalia corda Per gentes humiles stravit pavor,
Verg. G. 1, 331:
virtus populi Romani haec omnia strata humi erexit ac sustulit,
Liv. 26, 41, 12:
stratā Germaniā,
subdued, Amm. 16, 1, 5.—Hence, strātus, a, um, P. a.; as substt.
A.
strāta, ae, f. (sc. via), a paved road or way (post-class.), Eutr. 9, 15:
amplas sternite jam stratas,
Juvenc. 1, 315:
in margine stratae,
id. 3, 656.—
B.
strātum, i, n. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; acc. to II. A.).—
1.
A bed-covering, a coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster:
lecti mollia strata,
Lucr. 4, 849:
proripere se e strato,
Suet. Calig. 51; Ov. M. 5, 34; 10, 267.—
b.
Meton. (pars pro toto), a bed, couch:
haud segnis strato surgit Palinurus,
Verg. A. 3, 513; cf. id. ib. 8, 415;
3, 176: tale,
Nep. Ages. 8:
quies neque molli strato neque silentio arcessita,
Liv. 21, 4, 7.— Plur.:
strataque quae membris intepuere tuis,
Ov. H. 10, 54:
dura,
id. Am. 1, 2, 2; Luc. 1, 239.—Once also (sc. lectus) in the masc., Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
2.
A horsecloth, housing, a saddle, Ov. M. 8, 33; Liv. 7, 14, 7; Sen. Ep. 80, 9; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202. —Prov.:
qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit (v. asinum),
Petr. 45, 8.—
3.
A pavement:
saxea viarum,
Lucr. 1, 315; 4, 415: extraneum, Petr. poët. 55, 6, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterno
17 submisse

sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
1.
In gen.
a.
To set, put, or place under or below:
singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:
vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:
vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:
equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:
canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—
b.
To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:
tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:
pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:
quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:
summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,
palmas,
id. 4, 411:
manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.
in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—
2.
In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):
arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:
tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:
pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:
vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:
materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:
frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;
3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
3.
Trop.
(α).
To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):
huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:
interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:
necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
(β).
To cherish, court:
aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,
Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
B.
To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
1.
Lit.:
se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:
se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:
latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:
caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.
verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:
genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:
poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:
aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:
oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:
faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:
fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:
capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:
crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:
Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
2.
Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:
ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:
tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:
summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:
summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:
ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:
ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:
quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:
(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:
ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:
animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:
se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:
alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:
se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:
furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:
neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:
proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:
nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:
animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:
ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
II.
The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:
summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:
iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:
summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
B.
In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):
summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:
subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,
subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:
auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:
sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:
vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
A.
Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):
scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:
Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:
bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:
capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:
purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:
oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
B.
Trop. (class. and freq.).
1.
Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:
lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:
murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:
oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,
oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:
lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:
actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:
forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:
in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
2.
Of character or disposition.
a.
In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):
videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:
vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:
adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
b.
In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:
humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:
causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:
civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:
preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:
summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:
tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
2.
(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:
summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
1.
Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:
dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):
sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —
2.
Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:
alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:
scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:
loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:
agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:
summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:
dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > submisse
18 submitto

sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
1.
In gen.
a.
To set, put, or place under or below:
singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:
vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:
vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:
equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:
canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—
b.
To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:
tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:
pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:
quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:
summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,
palmas,
id. 4, 411:
manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.
in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—
2.
In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):
arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:
tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:
pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:
vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:
materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:
frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;
3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
3.
Trop.
(α).
To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):
huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:
interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:
necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
(β).
To cherish, court:
aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,
Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
B.
To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
1.
Lit.:
se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:
se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:
latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:
caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.
verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:
genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:
poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:
aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:
oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:
faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:
fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:
capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:
crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:
Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
2.
Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:
ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:
tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:
summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:
summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:
ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:
ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:
quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:
(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:
ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:
animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:
se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:
alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:
se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:
furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:
neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:
proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:
nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:
animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:
ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
II.
The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:
summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:
iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:
summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
B.
In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):
summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:
subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,
subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:
auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:
sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:
vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
A.
Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):
scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:
Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:
bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:
capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:
purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:
oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
B.
Trop. (class. and freq.).
1.
Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:
lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:
murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:
oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,
oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:
lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:
actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:
forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:
in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
2.
Of character or disposition.
a.
In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):
videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:
vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:
adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
b.
In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:
humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:
causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:
civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:
preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:
summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:
tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
2.
(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:
summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
1.
Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:
dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):
sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —
2.
Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:
alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:
scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:
loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:
agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:
summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:
dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > submitto
19 summissa

sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
1.
In gen.
a.
To set, put, or place under or below:
singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:
vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:
vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:
equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:
canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—
b.
To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:
tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:
pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:
quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:
summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,
palmas,
id. 4, 411:
manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.
in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—
2.
In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):
arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:
tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:
pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:
vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:
materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:
frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;
3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
3.
Trop.
(α).
To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):
huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:
interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:
necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
(β).
To cherish, court:
aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,
Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
B.
To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
1.
Lit.:
se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:
se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:
latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:
caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.
verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:
genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:
poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:
aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:
oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:
faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:
fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:
capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:
crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:
Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
2.
Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:
ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:
tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:
summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:
summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:
ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:
ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:
quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:
(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:
ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:
animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:
se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:
alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:
se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:
furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:
neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:
proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:
nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:
animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:
ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
II.
The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:
summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:
iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:
summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
B.
In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):
summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:
subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,
subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:
auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:
sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:
vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
A.
Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):
scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:
Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:
bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:
capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:
purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:
oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
B.
Trop. (class. and freq.).
1.
Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:
lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:
murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:
oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,
oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:
lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:
actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:
forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:
in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
2.
Of character or disposition.
a.
In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):
videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:
vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:
adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
b.
In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:
humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:
causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:
civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:
preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:
summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:
tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
2.
(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:
summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
1.
Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:
dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):
sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —
2.
Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:
alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:
scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:
loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:
agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:
summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:
dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > summissa
20 summitto

sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
1.
In gen.
a.
To set, put, or place under or below:
singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:
vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:
vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:
equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:
canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—
b.
To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:
tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:
pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:
quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:
summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,
palmas,
id. 4, 411:
manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.
in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—
2.
In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):
arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:
tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:
pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:
vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:
materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:
frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;
3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
3.
Trop.
(α).
To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):
huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:
interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:
necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
(β).
To cherish, court:
aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,
Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
B.
To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
1.
Lit.:
se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:
se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:
latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:
caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.
verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:
genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:
poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:
aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:
oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:
faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:
fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:
capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:
crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:
Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
2.
Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:
ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:
tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:
summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:
summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:
ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:
ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:
quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:
(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:
ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:
animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:
se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:
alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:
se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:
furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:
neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:
proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:
nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:
animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:
ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
II.
The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:
summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:
iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:
summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
B.
In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):
summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:
subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,
subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:
auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:
sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:
vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
A.
Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):
scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:
Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:
bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:
capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:
purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:
oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
B.
Trop. (class. and freq.).
1.
Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:
lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:
murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:
oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,
oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:
lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:
actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:
forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:
in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
2.
Of character or disposition.
a.
In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):
videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:
vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:
adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
b.
In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:
humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:
causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:
civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:
preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:
summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:
tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
2.
(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:
summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
1.
Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:
dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):
sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —
2.
Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:
alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:
scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:
loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:
agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:
summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:
dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > summitto

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