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lying

  • 1 situs

        situs adj.    [P. of sino], placed, set, lying, situate: Romuli lituus, cum situs esset in curiā Saliorum, etc.: in ore sita lingua est: in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae), Ta.—Of places, lying, situate: locus in mediā insulā: in quo (sinu) sita Carthago est, L.: urbes in orā Asiae, N.—Of the dead, laid out, ready for burial: Ea (mater) sita erat exadvorsum, T.— Laid at rest, buried, interred: hic est ille situs: C. Mari sitae reliquiae: (Aeneas) situs est... super Numicum fluvium, L. —Fig., placed, situated, fixed, present, ready: Peiore res loco non potis est esse quam in quo nunc sita est, T.: quae ceteris in artibus aut studiis sita sunt: (voluptates) in medio sitas esse dicunt, within the reach of all.—Lying, resting, dependent: In te spes omnis nobis sitast, T.: adsensio quae est in nostrā potestate sita: situm in nobis, as far as lies in us: est situm in nobis, ut, etc.: qui omnem vim divinam in naturā sitam esse censet: in armis omina sita, S.: iam si pugnandum est, quo consilio, in temporibus situm est.
    * * *
    I
    sita, situm ADJ
    laid up, stored; positioned, situated; centered (on)
    II
    situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mould

    Latin-English dictionary > situs

  • 2 sino

    sĭno, sīvi, sĭtum, 3 (sinit, as archaic subj. pres. formerly stood, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 27; Verg. Cir. 239; but in the former passage has been corrected to sierit, Fleck.; and in the latter the clause is spurious.— Perf. sii, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 371 P.:

    siit,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 24, acc. to Diom. l. l.; another old form of the perf. sini, Scaur. ap. Diom. l. l.; so, too, pluperf. sinisset, Rutil. ib.— Sync. perf. sisti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 80: sistis, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 57, 122.— Subj. sieris or siris, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106; cf. Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 18; id. Ep. 3, 3, 19; id. Trin. 2, 4, 120;

    an old formula,

    Liv. 1, 32:

    sirit,

    id. 28, 28, 11; 28, 34, 24:

    siritis,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 20: sirint, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 64; id. Merc. 3, 4, 28.— Pluperf. sisset, Liv. 27, 6:

    sissent,

    Cic. Sest. 19, 44; Liv. 3, 18; 35, 5, 11), v. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to let, put, lay, or set down; found so only in the P. a. situs (v. infra, P. a.), and in the compound pono (for posino, v. pono); cf. also 2. situs, I.—Hence, transf., and freq. in all styles and periods.
    I.
    In gen., to let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave (syn.: permitto, patior, tolero, fero); constr. usually with an obj.-clause, the subj., or absol., rarely with ut or an acc.
    (α).
    With obj.clause: exsulare sinitis, sistis pelli, pulsum patimini, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 57, 122: neu reliquias sic meas sieris denudatis ossibus foede divexarier, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106:

    quin tu itiner exsequi meum me sinis?

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 88:

    nos Transalpinas gentes oleam et vitem serere non sinimus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 16:

    non sinam tum nobis denique responderi,

    id. Verr. 1, 17, 54 B. and K.:

    praecipitem amicum ferri sinere,

    id. Lael. 24, 89:

    latrocinium in Syriam penetrare,

    id. Phil. 11, 13, 32: vinum ad se importari, * Caes. B. G. 4, 2 fin.:

    Medos equitare inultos,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 51:

    magnum corpus Crescere sinito,

    Verg. G. 3, 206; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 11; cf.:

    Cato contionatus est, se comitia haberi non siturum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:

    sine sis loqui me,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 50:

    sine me dum istuc judicare,

    id. Most. 5, 2, 22; so,

    sine dum petere,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 67 et saep.— Pass.:

    vinum in dolium conditur et ibi sinitur fermentari,

    Col. 12, 17, 1:

    neque is tamen inire sinitur,

    id. 6, 37, 9:

    vitis suci gratiā exire sinitur,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16:

    hic accusare eum moderate, per senatus auctoritatem non est situs,

    Cic. Sest. 44, 95:

    sine te exorari,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3.—
    (β).
    With subj. (so for the most part only in the imper.):

    sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 163:

    sine me expurgem,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 29: Ch. At tandem dicat sine. Si. Age dicat;

    sino,

    id. ib. 5, 3, 24:

    ne duit, si non vult: sic sine astet,

    let him stand, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54:

    sine pascat durus (captivus) aretque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 70:

    sine vivat ineptus,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 32:

    sine sciam,

    let me know, Liv. 2, 40, 5:

    sinite abeam viva a vobis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 92:

    sinite instaurata revisam Proelia,

    Verg. A. 2, 669 et saep.— Poet. in the verb. finit: natura repugnat;

    Nec sinit incipiat,

    Ov. M. 3, 377.—
    (γ).
    Absol. (syn.: pati, ferre);

    suspende, vinci, verbera: auctor sum, sino,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 18:

    nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes: non feram, non patiar, non sinam,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10:

    domum ire cupio: at uxor non sinit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 60: Ba. Ego nolo dare te quicquam. Pi. Sine. Ba. Sino equidem, si lubet, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 66: nate, cave;

    dum resque sinit, tua corrige vota,

    Ov. M. 2, 89:

    moretur ergo in libertate sinentibus nobis,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 10 fin. —
    (δ).
    With ut:

    sivi, animum ut expleret suom,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 17:

    sinite, exorator ut sim, id. Hec. prol. alt. 2: neque sinam, ut,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 14:

    nec dii siverint, ut hoc decus demere mihi quisquam possit,

    Curt. 5, 8, 13:

    neque di sinant ut Belgarum decus istud sit,

    Tac. A. 1, 43.—
    (ε).
    With acc.:

    sinite arma viris et cedite ferro,

    leave arms to men, Verg. A. 9, 620:

    per te, vir Trojane, sine hanc animam et miserere precantis,

    id. ib. 10, 598:

    neu propius tectis taxum sine,

    id. G. 4, 47:

    serpentium multitudo nisi hieme transitum non sinit,

    Plin. 6, 14, 17, § 43:

    at id nos non sinemus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7; cf.:

    non sinat hoc Ajax,

    Ov. M. 13, 219; 7, 174.—Sometimes the acc. is used elliptically, as in Engl., and an inf. (to be, remain, do, go, etc.) is to be supplied: Sy. Sineres vero tu illum tuum Facere haec? De. Sinerem illum! Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 42:

    dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino,

    I'll let that by and by go, I don't care for it, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 68:

    me in tabernā usque adhuc sineret Syrus,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 14: Ch. Ne labora. Me. Sine me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38: quisquis es, sine me, let me ( go), id. Ad. 3, 2, 23.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In colloquial language.
    1.
    Sine, let:

    sine veniat!

    let him come! Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1:

    insani feriant sine litora fluctus,

    Verg. E. 9, 43.—So simply sine! be it so! granted! very well! agreed, etc.:

    pulchre ludificor. Sine!

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 6; id. As. 5, 2, 48; id. Aul. 3, 2, 11; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 13; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 90 al.:

    sic sine,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 4.—
    2.
    Sine modo, only let, i. e. if only:

    cur me verberas?... Patiar. Sine modo adveniat senex! Sine modo venire salvum, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 10.—So with subj.:

    sine modo venias domum,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 50 Fleck.—
    B.
    Rarely like the Greek ean, to give up, cease, leave a thing undone: Al. Vin vocem? Cl. Sine:

    nolo, si occupata est,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 14: tum certare odiis, tum res rapuisse licebit. Nunc sinite (sc. certare, etc.), forbear, Verg A. 10, 15.—
    C.
    Ne di sirint (sinant), ne Juppiter sirit, etc., God forbid! Heaven forefend! Ch. Hoc capital facis... aequalem et sodalem liberum civem enicas. Eu. Ne di sirint, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 64;

    for which: ne di siverint,

    id. Merc. 2, 2, 51:

    illud nec di sinant,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 2, 3:

    ne istuc Juppiter O. M. sirit, urbem, etc.,

    Liv. 28, 28, 11:

    nec me ille sierit Juppiter,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 27.—Hence, sĭtus, a, um, P. a., placed, set, lying, situate (syn. positus; freq. and class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (gallinis) meridie bibere dato nec plus aqua sita siet horam unam,

    nor let the water be set before them more than an hour, Cato, R. R. 89:

    pluma Quae sita cervices circum collumque coronat,

    Lucr. 2, 802:

    (aurum) probe in latebris situm,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2; 4, 2, 8:

    proba merx facile emptorem reperit, tametsi in abstruso sita est,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 129:

    Romuli lituus, cum situs esset in curiā Saliorum, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30:

    in ore sita lingua est finita dentibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 59, 149:

    inter duo genua naribus sitis,

    Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183:

    ara sub dio,

    id. 2, 107, 111, § 240:

    sitae fuere et Thespiades (statuae) ad aedem Felicitatis,

    id. 36, 5, 4, § 39 et saep.—Rarely of persons:

    quin socios, amicos procul juxtaque sitos trahunt exciduntque,

    Sall. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch; cf.:

    jam fratres, jam propinquos, jam longius sitos caedibus exhaustos,

    Tac. A. 12, 10:

    nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti,

    id. Agr. 30:

    cis Rhenum sitarum gentium animos confirmavit,

    Vell. 2, 120, 1; cf.:

    gens in convallibus sita,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 28.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of places, lying, situate:

    locus in mediā insulā situs,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    in quo (sinu) sita Carthago est,

    Liv. 30, 24, 9:

    urbes in orā Graeciae,

    Nep. Alcib. 5:

    urbs ex adverso (Carthaginis),

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 4:

    insulae ante promunturium,

    id. 9, 59, 85, § 180:

    regio contra Parthiae tractum,

    id. 6, 16, 18, § 46 et saep.—
    b.
    Of the dead, lying, laid, buried, interred (syn. conditus):

    declarat Ennius de Africano, hic est ille situs. Vere: nam siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57; cf.:

    redditur terrae corpus et ita locatum ac situm quasi operimento matris obducitur,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 56: siticines appellati qui apud sitos canere soliti essent, hoc est vitā functos et sepultos, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 20, 2:

    C. Marii sitae reliquiae,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 56:

    (Aeneas) situs est... super Numicium flumen,

    Liv. 1, 2 Drak.:

    Cn. Terentium offendisse arcam, in quā Numa situs fuisset,

    Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 84.—Hence the common phrase in epitaphs:

    HIC SITVS EST, HIC SITI SVNT, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 654; 4639 sq.; Tib. 3, 2, 29.—

    Comically: noli minitari: scio crucem futuram mihi sepulcrum: Ibi mei sunt majores siti, pater, avus, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 20.—
    c.
    A few times in Tacitus for conditus, built, founded:

    urbem Philippopolim, a Macedone Philippo sitam circumsidunt,

    Tac. A. 3, 38 fin.; 6, 41:

    veterem aram Druso sitam disjecerant,

    id. ib. 2, 7 fin.:

    vallum duabus legionibus situm,

    id. H. 4, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., placed, situated, present, ready: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29, 20 (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.):

    in melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 76:

    quae ceteris in artibus aut studiis sita sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 65:

    quas (artes) semper in te intellexi sitas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 6:

    (voluptates) in medio sitas esse dicunt,

    within the reach of all, Cic. Tusc. 5, 33, 94.—
    2.
    In partic.: situm esse in aliquo or in aliquā re, to rest with, depend upon some one or something (a favorite figure with Cic., and found not unfreq. in other writers):

    in patris potestate est situm,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 52; cf.:

    assensio quae est in nostrā potestate sita,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 12, 37:

    hujusce rei potestas omnis in vobis sita est, judices,

    id. Mur. 39, 83; cf.:

    huic ipsi (Archiae), quantum est situm in nobis, opem ferre debemus,

    id. Arch. 1, [p. 1709] 1:

    est situm in nobis, ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 1, 17, 57; cf.

    also: si causa appetitus non est sita in nobis, ne ipse quidem appetitus est in nostrā potestate, etc.,

    id. Fat. 17, 40:

    summam eruditionem Graeci sitam censebant in nervorum vocumque cantibus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:

    in officio colendo sita vitae est honestas omnis et in neglegendo turpitudo,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 4:

    qui omnem vim divinam in naturā sitam esse censet,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 35:

    cui spes omnis in fugā sita erat,

    Sall. J. 54, 8:

    in armis omnia sita,

    id. ib. 51, 4:

    in unius pernicie ejus patriae sitam putabant salutem,

    Nep. Epam. 9 et saep.:

    res omnis in incerto sita est,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4. 4:

    tu in eo sitam vitam beatam putas?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 35:

    jam si pugnandum est, quo consilio in temporibus situm est,

    id. Att. 7, 9, 4:

    laus in medio,

    Tac. Or. 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sino

  • 3 situs

    1.
    sĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of sino.
    2.
    sĭtus, ūs, m. [sino].
    I.
    (Sino, 1. situs, A.; prop. a being laid or placed, a lying; hence, by meton.)
    A.
    The manner of lying, the situation, local position, site of a thing (class. in sing. and plur.; mostly of localities; syn. positus).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    terrae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45:

    urbem Syracusas elegerat, cujus hic situs esse dicitur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:

    loci,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 61:

    urbis,

    id. Rep. 2, 11, 22; Caes. B. G. 7, 68; 7, 36; Liv. 9, 24, 2:

    locorum,

    Curt. 3, 4, 11; 7, 6, 12:

    Messana, quae situ moenibus portuque ornata est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3; cf.:

    urbes naturali situ inexpugnabiles,

    Liv. 5, 6; Curt. 3, 4, 2:

    agri (with forma),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4:

    Africae,

    Sall. J. 17, 1:

    castrorum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 57; id. B. C. 3, 66:

    montis,

    Curt. 8, 10, 3:

    loca naturae situ invia,

    id. 7, 4, 4;

    opp. opus: turrem et situ et opere multum editum,

    id. 3, 1, 7; 8, 10, 23; cf. Front. Strat. 3, 2, 1:

    figura situsque membrorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 61, 153; cf.:

    passeres a rhombis situ tantum corporum differunt,

    Plin. 9, 20, 36, § 72:

    Aquilonis,

    towards the north, id. 16, 12, 23, § 59.— Poet.: exegi monumentum aere perennius Regalique situ pyramidum altius, i. e. the structure (prop. the manner of construction), Hor. C. 3, 30, 2 (cf. the Part. situs, in Tac., = conditus, built; v. sino, P. a. A. 2. c.).—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    opportunissimi situs urbibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5; so,

    oppidorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    terrarum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 46, 97; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 252:

    locorum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4:

    castrorum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 83: situs partium corporis, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    revocare situs (foliorum),

    position, arrangement, Verg. A. 3, 451. —
    B.
    Transf. (= regio), a quarter of the world, region (Plinian):

    a meridiano situ ad septentriones,

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 245; 2, 47, 48, § 127; 3, 12, 17, § 108; cf. Sill. ad Plin. 16, § 2.— Plur.:

    (pantherae) repleturae illos situs,

    Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 7.—
    2.
    Soil (late Lat.):

    quae loca pingui situ et cultu,

    Amm. 24, 5, 3.—
    3.
    Description (late Lat.):

    cujus originem in Africae situ digessimus plene,

    Amm. 29, 5, 18.—
    II.
    Lit.
    1.
    Rust, mould, mustiness, dust, dirt, etc., that a thing acquires from lying too long in one place (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic. or Cæs.;

    syn.: squalor, sordes): corrumpor situ,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 23; cf.:

    quae in usu sunt et manum cottidie tactumque patiuntur, numquam periculum situs adeunt,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 2, 2:

    tristia duri Militis in tenebris occupat arma situs,

    Tib. 1, 10, 50:

    arma squalere situ ac rubigine,

    Quint. 10, 1, 30:

    immundo pallida mitra situ,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 70:

    ne aut supellex vestisve condita situ dilabatur,

    Col. 12, 3, 5:

    per loca senta situ,

    Verg. A. 6, 462:

    araneosus situs,

    Cat. 23, 3:

    immundus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 12, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 8, 52; id. Tr. 3, 10, 70:

    detergere situm ferro,

    Sil. 7, 534:

    deterso situ,

    Plin. Pan. 50:

    prata situ vetustatis obducta,

    Col. 2, 18, 2. —
    2.
    Filthiness of the body: genas situ liventes, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Com. Rel. p. 225 Rib.:

    situm inter oris et barba, etc.): en ego victa situ,

    Verg. A. 7, 452; Ov. M. 7, 290; 7, 303; 8, 802; Luc. 6, 516; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 33.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Neglect, idleness, absence of use:

    indigna est pigro forma perire situ,

    Ov. Am. 2, 3, 14:

    et segnem patiere situ durescere campum,

    Verg. G. 1, 72; Col. 2, 2, 6:

    gladius usu splendescit, situ rubiginat,

    App. Flor. 3, p. 351, 32. —
    2.
    Of the mind, a rusting, moulding, a wasting away, dulness, inactivity:

    senectus victa situ,

    Verg. A. 7, 440:

    marcescere otio situque civitatem,

    Liv. 33, 45 fin.:

    situ obsitae justitia, aequitas,

    Vell. 2, 126, 2:

    quae (mens) in hujusmodi secretis languescit et quendam velut in opaco situm ducit,

    Quint. 1, 2, 18; cf. id. 12, 5, 2:

    ne pereant turpi pectora nostra situ,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 2:

    depellere situm curis,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 34:

    flebis in aeterno surda jacere situ (carmina),

    i. e. oblivion, Prop. 1, 7, 18:

    (verba) priscis memorata Catonibus Nunc situs informis premit et deserta vetustas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118; cf.:

    verborum situs,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 3:

    nec umquam passure situm,

    Stat. Th. 3, 100:

    passus est leges istas situ atque senio emori,

    Gell. 20, 1, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > situs

  • 4 accubitiō

        accubitiō ōnis, f    [accubo], a lying, reclining (at meals): epularis amicorum; absol: accubitio.
    * * *
    reclining (at meals), lying (at table); couch (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > accubitiō

  • 5 concubitus

        concubitus ūs, m    [CVB-], a lying together, concubinage: ferarum ritu, L., C., V., H., Tb.
    * * *
    lying together (sleeping/dining/sex); sexual intercourse, coitus; sexual act

    Latin-English dictionary > concubitus

  • 6 concubius

        concubius adj.    [CVB-], of lying in sleep.— Only in the phrase, concubiā nocte, in the first sleep, C., Ta.: movere concubiā nocte, to march early in the night, L.
    * * *
    concubia, concubium ADJ

    nox concubius -- the early night/first sleep/bedtime

    Latin-English dictionary > concubius

  • 7 dēmissus

        dēmissus adj. with comp.    [P. of demitto].— Of places, lowered, sunken, low-lying, low: loca, Cs. — Drooping, falling, hanging down, low: Demissis umeris esse, T.: labia, T.: si demissior ibis, fly too low, O.: demisso capite: demisso voltu. S.: demisso crine, O.: Dido voltum demissa, V.— Fig., downcast, dejected, dispirited, low: animus: demissā voce loqui, V.: nihilo demissiore animo, L.: videsne illum demissum? — Lowly, humble, unassuming, shy, retiring: multum demissus homo, H.: sit apud vos demissis hominibus perfugium.—Of style, modest, reserved: orator ornamentis demissior.— Humble, poor: qui demissi in obscuro vitam habent, S.
    * * *
    demissa -um, demissior -or -us, demississimus -a -um ADJ
    low/low-lying; of low altitude; keeping low (people); slanting/hanging/let down; lowly/degraded/abject; downhearted/low/downcast/dejected/discouraged/desponden

    Latin-English dictionary > dēmissus

  • 8 mendāx

        mendāx dācis, adj. with comp.    [1 MAN-], of men, given to lying, false, mendacious: homo: amicus, pretended, H.: aretalogus, Iu.: Parthis mendacior, H.: Saepe fui mendax pro te mihi, O.: in parentem, H.: quidquid Graecia mendax Audet in historiā, Iu.—As subst m., a liar: quid interest inter periurum et mendacem?—Of things, false, deceptive, feigned, fictitious, counterfeit, not real: visa: fundus, disappointing, H.: infamia, slander, H.: somnus, Tb.: pennae, O.
    * * *
    (gen.), mendacis ADJ
    lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit

    Latin-English dictionary > mendāx

  • 9 ob-iacēns

        ob-iacēns ntis, P.    [P. praes. of ob-iaceo], lying before, lying near, in the way: sarcinarum cumulus, L.: saxa pedibus, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-iacēns

  • 10 requiētus

        requiētus adj.    [P. of requiesco], rested, refreshed: miles, L.: ager, i. e. after lying fallow, O.
    * * *
    requieta, requietum ADJ
    rested; improved by lying fallow

    Latin-English dictionary > requiētus

  • 11 circumjectus

    I
    circumjecta, circumjectum ADJ
    surrounding, lying/situated around; enveloping, surrounding
    II
    encircling/surrounding/encompassing/embrace; lying/casting around; wrap, cloak

    Latin-English dictionary > circumjectus

  • 12 cubans

    (gen.), cubantis ADJ
    lying, resting on the ground; low lying; sagging, sloping, liable to subside

    Latin-English dictionary > cubans

  • 13 excubiae

    excŭbĭae, ārum, f. [id.], a lying out of the house.
    I.
    In gen., Plaut. Cas. prol. 54.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    In partic., a lying out on guard, a watching, keeping watch (cf.:

    custodia, vigiliae, insomnia): si haec arma, si Capitolinae cohortes, si excubiae, si vigiliae, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 25, 67; id. Phil. 7, 9, 24; id. Planc. 42, 101; Tac. A. 13, 18; id. H. 4, 11; Suet. Aug. 23; 30; Verg. A. 9, 159 et saep.:

    tristes (i. e. severae) vigilum canum,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 3:

    grues excubias habent nocturnis temporibus,

    Plin. 10, 23, 30, § 59.— Poet.: centum [p. 680] aras posuit vigilemque sacraverat ignem, Excubias divum aeternas, Verg. A. 4, 200. —
    B.
    Transf., concr., persons keeping watch, a watch, guard:

    num excubias transiret,

    Tac. A. 14, 44:

    inter excubias militum pernoctavit,

    Suet. Claud. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excubiae

  • 14 incubitus

    1.
    incŭbĭtus, a, um, Part., from incubo.
    2.
    incŭbĭtus, ūs (only in abl. sing.), m. [incubo], a lying upon (Plinian).
    I.
    In gen.:

    dextri lateris,

    a lying on the right side, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54.—
    II.
    In partic., a brooding, incubation, Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incubitus

  • 15 laevus

    laevus, a, um, adj. [cf. Gr. laios], left, on the left side (mostly poet.; syn.: sinister, scaevus).
    I.
    Lit.: ut idem nunc sit laevus;

    et e laevo sit mutua dexter,

    Lucr. 4, 301 (325):

    manus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145:

    ab laeva manu,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 1: habeo equidem hercle oculum. Py. At laevom dico, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 24:

    latus,

    Ov. M. 12, 415: auris id. ib. 12, 336:

    pes,

    id. ib. 12, 101:

    umerus,

    id. H. 9, 62:

    Pontus,

    lying to the left, id. P. 4, 9, 119:

    iter,

    Verg. A. 5, 170:

    habena,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 12:

    amnis,

    the left bank, Tac. A. 2, 8:

    laevā in parte mamillae,

    Juv. 7, 159. —
    B. 1.
    laeva, ae, f.
    (α).
    (Sc. manus.) The left hand:

    opsecro te hanc per dexteram, perque hanc sororem laevam,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 9:

    Ilionea petit dextrā, laevāque Serestum,

    Verg. A. 1, 611; id. ib. 2, 552;

    7, 188: cognovi clipeum laevae gestamina nostrae,

    Ov. M. 15, 163; id. ib. 4, 782;

    8, 321: hinc factum est ut usus anulorum exemtus dexterae, in laevam relegaretur,

    Macr. S. 7, 13, 11; so,

    dextera laevaque,

    Juv. 6, 561; 658.—
    (β).
    (Sc. pars.) The left side:

    laevam cuncta cohors remis ventisque petivit,

    Verg. A. 3, 563:

    laevam pete,

    go to the left, Ov. M. 3, 642.—Esp. freq. adv.: laevā, on the left side, on the left:

    dextrā montibus, laevā Tiberi amne saeptus,

    on the left, Liv. 4, 32:

    dextrā laevāque duo maria claudunt,

    id. 21, 43: so, a laevā: Diana facem jacit a laeva, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. Rel. v. 55 Vahl.); Vulg. Exod. 14, 22.—So, ad laevam, in laevam, to the left, on the left: ante, et pone;

    ad laevam, et ad dexteram,

    Cic. Univ. 13:

    si in laevam detorserit,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93.—
    2.
    In neutr.: laevum, on the left ( poet.):

    intonuit laevum,

    Verg. A. 2, 693; 9, 631:

    laevum extendere comas,

    Juv. 6, 495: in laevum, adverbially, to the left:

    fleximus in laevum cursus,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 17:

    dixit in laevum conversus,

    Juv. 4, 120 (Jahn, in laevam).— Plur.: laeva, ōrum, n., places lying on the left:

    laeva tenent Thetis et Melite,

    Verg. A. 5, 825:

    Thracen et laeva Propontidos intrat,

    Ov. F. 5, 257.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Awkward, stupid, foolish, silly:

    si mens non laeva fuisset,

    Verg. E. 1, 16; id. A. 2, 54:

    o ego laevus, Qui purgor bilem sub verni temporis horam,

    Hor. A. P. 301.—
    B.
    Of ill omen, unfavorable, inconvenient; unfortunate, unlucky, bad, pernicious:

    Sirius laevo contristat lumine caelum,

    Verg. A. 10, 275:

    peccatum fateor, cum te sic tempore laevo Interpellarim,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 4:

    teque nec laevus vetat ire picus,

    id. C. 3, 27, 15:

    laevo monitu pueros producit avaros,

    Juv. 14, 228:

    omen,

    Val. Fl. 6, 70:

    ignis,

    i. e. a pestilence, Stat. Th. 1, 634; Claud. Idyll. 2, 92; Sil. 1, 464 Rupert; so,

    numina laeva (opp. dextra or propitia),

    unfavorable gods, hostile deities, Verg. G. 4, 7 Jahn and Forbig. ad loc.:

    impia Cappadocum tellus et numine laevo Visa tibi,

    Mart. 6, 85, 3; Sil. 14, 494; 15, 512; Arn. adv. Gent. 3, 26.—
    C.
    In the language of augurs, fortunate, lucky, propitious (because the Romans, by turning their faces to the south, had the eastern signs on their left hand;

    v. sinister): laeva prospera existimantur, quoniam laevā parte mundi ortus est,

    Plin. 2, 54, 55, § 142; cf. Liv. 1, 18:

    omina,

    Phaedr. 3, 18, 12:

    tonitru dedit omina laevo Juppiter,

    Ov. F. 4, 833; cf. Verg. A. 2, 693; 9, 631 (I. B. 2 supra).—Hence, adv.: laevē, awkwardly, wrongly ( poet.), Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laevus

  • 16 mendax

    mendax, dācis, adj. [mentior], given to lying, mendacious; subst., a liar.
    I.
    Lit.:

    mendacem esse adversus aliquem,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 188:

    cum mendaci homini, ne verum quidem dicenti, credere soleamus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146:

    Carthaginienses fraudulenti et mendaces,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 95:

    aretalogus,

    Juv. 15, 16.—As subst.: mendax, dācis, m., a liar.—Prov.:

    mendacem memorem esse oportet,

    a liar should have a good memory, Quint. 4, 2, 91.— Comp.:

    Parthis mendacior,

    Hor. Ep 2, 1, 112.— Sup.:

    mendacissimus,

    the greatest liar, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48.—With gen.:

    si hujus rei me mendacem esse inveneris,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 4.—With dat.:

    saepe fui mendax pro te mihi,

    Ov. H. 2, 11.—With in and acc.:

    in parentem,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 35; for which adversum, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 188.— With in and abl.:

    in tenui farragine,

    Pers. 5, 77.—
    II.
    Transf., of inanim, and abstr. things, lying, false, deceptive; feigned, fictitious, counterfeit, not real, etc. (mostly poet.):

    mendacia visa,

    Cic. Div. 2, 62, 127:

    speculum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 38:

    fundus,

    that does not yield the expected fruits, Hor. C. 3, 1, 30:

    damnum,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 431:

    infamia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 39:

    os,

    Tib. 3, 6, 35:

    pennae,

    Ov. M. 10, 159:

    quidquid Graecia mendax audet in historia,

    Juv. 10, 174.—Hence, adv.: mendācĭter, falsely, mendaciously (post-class.):

    praedicare,

    Sol. 1, 87.— Sup.:

    mendacissime dicere,

    Aug. Mor. Eccl. 1, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mendax

  • 17 resupinus

    I.
    Lit.: resupinum in caelo contueri, i. e. lying on [p. 1585] one ' s back, face upwards, supine, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:

    fertur equis curruque haeret resupinus inani,

    Verg. A. 1, 476:

    eque tuo pendet resupino spiritus ore,

    Lucr. 1, 37; Ov. H. 16, 255; id. M. 2, 267:

    jacuit resupinus humi,

    id. ib. 4, 121;

    12, 324: hunc ego resupinum fudi,

    id. ib. 13, 86 al.:

    retro lentas tendo resupinus habenas,

    bent back, id. ib. 15, 520:

    collum,

    id. ib. 1, 730:

    pectus,

    id. ib. 12, 138:

    caput,

    Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 93 et saep. — Of an arrogant gait or manner: (Niobe) mediam tulerat gressus resupina per urbem, with head thrown back, i. e. proudly, Ov. M. 6, 275; cf. Sen. Ep. 80, 7;

    Cod. Th. 9, 3, 6: si non resupini spectantesque tectum expectaverimus, quid obveniat,

    Quint. 10, 3, 15:

    spectat resupino sidera vultu,

    Mart. 9, 44, 3.—
    B.
    Transf., of things turned or bent back:

    Elis,

    spread out on a hill, Stat. Th. 4, 237:

    labra lilii,

    Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 23:

    vomer,

    id. 18, 18, 48, § 171.—
    II.
    Trop., lazy, slothful, effeminate, careless, negligent:

    voluptas,

    Quint. 5, 12, 20; cf. id. 11, 3, 167:

    qui solvit, numquam ita resupinus est, ut facile suas pecunias jactet,

    Dig. 22, 3, 25:

    existimatio,

    ib. 43, 24, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resupinus

  • 18 Sido

    1.
    sīdo, sīdi, 3, v. n. [cf. sedeo; Gr. hizô], to seat one's self, sit down; to settle, alight ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; usu. of things)
    I.
    In gen.:

    quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sidere detur,

    Ov. M. 1, 307; cf.:

    (columbae) super arbore sidunt,

    Verg. A. 6, 203:

    canes sidentes,

    sitting down, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 177.—
    b.
    Of things, to sink down, settle:

    sidebant campi (shortly after: subsidere saxa),

    Lucr. 5, 493:

    nec membris incussam sidere cretam,

    id. 3, 382; cf. Col. 12, 24, 2:

    in tepidā aquā gutta (balsami) sidens ad ima vasa,

    Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 123:

    cummi in aquā sidit,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 121:

    cave lecticā sidat,

    be set down, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 78:

    prius caelum sidet inferius mari, Quam, etc.,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 79.—
    II.
    In partic., pregn.
    A.
    To sit or be set fast; to remain sitting, lying, or fixed:

    mare certis canalibus ita profundum, ut nullae ancorae sidant,

    can hold, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82:

    secures sidunt,

    id. 16, 10, 19, § 47:

    tum queror, in toto non sidere pallia lecto,

    remain lying, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 31.—
    2.
    Naut. t. t., of a vessel, to stick fast on shallows:

    veniat mea litore navis Servata, an mediis sidat onusta vadis,

    Prop. 3, 14 (3, 6), 30; cf.:

    ubi eae (cymbae) siderent,

    Liv. 26, 45; Quint. 12, 10, 37; Tac. A. 1, 70; 2, 6; Nep. Chabr. 4, 2.—
    B.
    To sink down, to sink out of sight.
    1.
    Lit.:

    non flebo in cineres arcem sidisse paternos Cadmi,

    Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 37: sidentes in tabem spectat acervos, settling or melting down, Luc. 7, 791; cf. Stat. S. 5, 3, 199.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    vitia civitatis pessum suā mole sidentis,

    sinking, Sen. Const. 2; cf.:

    sidentia imperii fundamenta,

    Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 78:

    sidente paulatim metu,

    Tac. H. 2, 15.
    2.
    Sido, ōnis, m., a chief of the Suevi about the middle of the first century, Tac. H. 3, 5; 3, 21; id. A. 12, 29 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sido

  • 19 sido

    1.
    sīdo, sīdi, 3, v. n. [cf. sedeo; Gr. hizô], to seat one's self, sit down; to settle, alight ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; usu. of things)
    I.
    In gen.:

    quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sidere detur,

    Ov. M. 1, 307; cf.:

    (columbae) super arbore sidunt,

    Verg. A. 6, 203:

    canes sidentes,

    sitting down, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 177.—
    b.
    Of things, to sink down, settle:

    sidebant campi (shortly after: subsidere saxa),

    Lucr. 5, 493:

    nec membris incussam sidere cretam,

    id. 3, 382; cf. Col. 12, 24, 2:

    in tepidā aquā gutta (balsami) sidens ad ima vasa,

    Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 123:

    cummi in aquā sidit,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 121:

    cave lecticā sidat,

    be set down, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 78:

    prius caelum sidet inferius mari, Quam, etc.,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 79.—
    II.
    In partic., pregn.
    A.
    To sit or be set fast; to remain sitting, lying, or fixed:

    mare certis canalibus ita profundum, ut nullae ancorae sidant,

    can hold, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82:

    secures sidunt,

    id. 16, 10, 19, § 47:

    tum queror, in toto non sidere pallia lecto,

    remain lying, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 31.—
    2.
    Naut. t. t., of a vessel, to stick fast on shallows:

    veniat mea litore navis Servata, an mediis sidat onusta vadis,

    Prop. 3, 14 (3, 6), 30; cf.:

    ubi eae (cymbae) siderent,

    Liv. 26, 45; Quint. 12, 10, 37; Tac. A. 1, 70; 2, 6; Nep. Chabr. 4, 2.—
    B.
    To sink down, to sink out of sight.
    1.
    Lit.:

    non flebo in cineres arcem sidisse paternos Cadmi,

    Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 37: sidentes in tabem spectat acervos, settling or melting down, Luc. 7, 791; cf. Stat. S. 5, 3, 199.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    vitia civitatis pessum suā mole sidentis,

    sinking, Sen. Const. 2; cf.:

    sidentia imperii fundamenta,

    Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 78:

    sidente paulatim metu,

    Tac. H. 2, 15.
    2.
    Sido, ōnis, m., a chief of the Suevi about the middle of the first century, Tac. H. 3, 5; 3, 21; id. A. 12, 29 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sido

  • 20 supinum

    sŭpīnus, a, um, adj. [from sub; cf. huptios, from hupo, hupai], backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, lying on the back, supine (opp. pronus, cernuus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (freq. and class.), of persons:

    stertitque supinus,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 19; Suet. Aug. 16; id. Claud. 33: pater excitat supinum juvenem, i. e in bed, Juv. 14, 190.—Of animals, parts of the body, etc.:

    animal omne, ut vult, ita utitur motu sui corporis, prono, obliquo, supino,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    refracta videntur omnia converti sursumque supina reverti,

    Lucr. 4, 441:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    cubitus,

    a lying on the back, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54:

    caput,

    thrown back, Quint. 11, 3, 69:

    cervix,

    id. 11, 3, 82:

    vultus,

    id. 1, 11, 9:

    ora,

    Cic. Univ. 14:

    venter,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 85:

    testudines,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 41:

    apes,

    id. 11, 8, 8, § 19:

    pugnans falce supinā,

    Juv. 8, 201: tendoque supinas Ad caelum cum voce manus, i. e. with the open palms turned upwards (a gesture of one praying), Verg. A. 3, 176; so,

    manus,

    Ov. M. 8, 681; Liv. 3, 50; 26, 9; Curt. 6, 6, 34; Suet. Vit. 7; Hor. C. 3, 23, 1; Quint. 11, 3, 99:

    cornua aliis adunca, aliis redunca, supina, convexa,

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 125:

    cathedra,

    an easy chair with an inclined back, id. 16, 37, 68, § 174: jactus, a [p. 1813] throwing up, Liv. 30, 10, 13: signis supinis, lowered (opp. erectis), Spart. Sev. 7.— Comp.:

    in arborum tonsurā supiniore,

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 214. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of motion, backwards, going back, retrograde ( poet.):

    nec redit in fontes unda supina suos,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 40:

    cursus fluminum,

    id. P. 4, 5, 43:

    carmen,

    i. e. that can be read backwards in the same metre, Mart. 2, 86, 1.—
    2.
    Of localities.
    a.
    Sloping, inclined (not in Cic.;

    syn. declivis): tabulae scheda,

    Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 77:

    scandenti circa ima labor est... si haec jam lenius supina evaseris,

    Quint. 12, 10, 79:

    per supinam vallem fusi,

    Liv. 4, 46, 5; 6, 24, 3; 7, 24, 5:

    sin tumulis adclive solum collisque supinos (metabere),

    Verg. G. 2, 276:

    per supina camporum,

    undulating, Amm. 22, 15, 7. —
    b.
    Stretched out, extended:

    Tibur,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 23:

    solum,

    Plin. Pan. 30, 4:

    mare,

    Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 2:

    vindemia,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 185. —
    II.
    Trop. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Of the mind.
    1.
    Careless, thoughtless, heedless, negligent, indolent, supine:

    otiosi et supini (oratores),

    Quint. 10, 2, 17 Spald.:

    supini securique,

    id. 11, 3, 3; Dig. 18, 1, 15:

    animus,

    Cat. 17, 25:

    Maecenas,

    Juv. 1, 66:

    auris,

    Mart. 6, 42, 22:

    compositio (with tarda),

    Quint. 9, 4, 137:

    ignorantia,

    Dig. 22, 6, 6; Quint. 12, 10, 79. — Comp.:

    deliciae supiniores,

    Mart. 2, 6, 13. —
    2.
    With head thrown back, haughty, proud:

    haec et talia dum refert supinus,

    Mart. 5, 8, 10; Pers. 1, 129.—
    B.
    In later gram. lang. sŭpīnum (sc. verbum).
    1.
    The verbal form in um and u, the supine (perh. because, although furnished with substantive case-endings, it rests or falls back on the verb), Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 811 ib. (called in Quint. 1, 4, 29, verba participialia).—
    2.
    The verbal form in andum and endum, the gerund, Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 823 ib. — Hence, * adv.: sŭpīnē (acc. to II. A. 1.), carelessly, negligently:

    beneficium accipere,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 24, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supinum

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  • lying — mendacious, untruthful, *dishonest, deceitful Analogous words: *false, wrong: deceptive, *misleading, delusive, delusory Antonyms: truthtelling Contrasted words: honest, just, *upright, conscientious, scrupulous, honorable: candid, * …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • lying — [adj] dishonest committing perjury, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, dissembling, dissimulating, double crossing*, doubledealing*, equivocating, false, falsifying, fibbing, guileful, inventing, mendacious, misleading, misrepresenting,… …   New thesaurus

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