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1 κακοθερείς
κακοθερήςunfitted to endure summer heat: masc /fem acc plκακοθερήςunfitted to endure summer heat: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
2 κακοθερεῖς
κακοθερήςunfitted to endure summer heat: masc /fem acc plκακοθερήςunfitted to endure summer heat: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
3 θάλπος
A warmth, heat, esp. summer-heat, opp. χειμών, A.Ag. 565, 969; ἐν μεσημβρίας θ. Id.Supp. 747; θ. θεοῦ the sun's heat, S.Tr. 145, etc.;μεσημβρινοῖσι θάλπεσιν A.Th. 431
, 446; in Prose, θάλπος, opp. ψῦχος, Hp.Aph.3.4: pl., ῥίγη καὶ θάλπη, ψύχη καὶ θ., X.Oec.7.23, Cyr.1.2.10.2 metaph., sting, smart, [ τοξευμάτων] S.Ant. 1086; of love, AP6.207 (Arch.). -
4 καύσων
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5 καύσων
A burning heat, summer heat, Ev.Matt.20.12, Orph.Fr. 264, Luc. Philops.25;καύσωνος ὥρᾳ Diph.Siph.
ap. Ath.3.73a; ἄνεμος καύσων sirocco, LXXJe.18.17, al.; κ. alone, ib.Ju.8.3, Ep.Jac.1.11, Ath.Med. ap.Orib.1.2.13, Ptol.Tetr.85.2 κ. στομάχου heartburn, Dsc.1.22.3 κ. πυρετός, = καῦσος (A) 1, Alex.Trall.Febr.2.II = διψάς 11, Ael.NA6.51, Philum.Ven.20.1. -
6 κακοθερής
κᾰκο-θερής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακοθερής
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7 θέρομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `become warm, warm onself' (Il.),Other forms: rarely act. θέρω `warm' (A. R., Nic.), only present stem except aor. 2 pass. subj. θερέω (ρ 23; for *θερή-ω), fut. ptc. θερσόμενος (τ 507).Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in εἱλη-θερής, but s. on εἵλη.Derivatives: θέρος n. `summer' (Il.), `harvest' (IA.). - θέρειος `belonging to the summer', f. θερεία, -η (sc. ὥρα) `summer' (Pi., Hdt.), θερινός `id.' (IA; after χειμερινός a. o., Chantraine Formation 201), θερόεις `id.' (Nic. Al. 570; poetic formation, Schwyzer 528), θεριακός `fitting for the summer' ( ἱμάτια θ. pap. VIp; after ἡλιακός a. o.); θερίδιον `summer residence' (Jul.), θέρετρον `id.' (Hp.; cf. Chantraine 332). Denominative verb θερίζω, aor. θερίσαι `harvest, mow down' (IA), also intr. `pass the summer' (X., Arist.), with θερισμός `harvest' (Eup., X.), θεριστής `harvester' (Att.) with - ιστικός (pap.), also - ιστήρ `id.' (Lyc. 840; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 135f.), - ιστήριον `sickle' (LXX); θέριστρον `summer tunique' (LXX, pap.), - ίστριον `id.' (Theoc.; Wackernagel KZ 33, 50 = Kl. Schr. 1, 729); θέριστρα pl. `harvest-reward' (Pap.).Etymology: With θέρος agrees in form exactly Skt. háras- n. `heat', IE *gʷʰéros-, like Arm. ǰer `id.' (sec. o-stem). The meaning `summer' is a Greek innovation (`heat' = θέρμη, θάλπος). In the sense of `harvest' θέρος may be from θερίζω *`do summerwork'. With the thematic root present θέρομαι agrees OIr. fo-geir `warms, heats'. The other languages have diff. formations: Arm. ǰer-nu-m, aor. ǰer-ay `warm oneself' (: Skt. ghr̥-ṇo-ti `lights, burns' [gramm.], cf. ghr̥-ṇá- m. `glow, heat'), OCS grě-jǫ grě-ti sę `warm oneself' (gorjǫ, gorěti `burn') etc. - More forms in Bq, Pok. 493ff., W.-Hofmann s. formus and fornāx, Ernout-Meillet s. formus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. gorétь, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. gãras.Page in Frisk: 1,665-666Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέρομαι
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8 θέρει
θέροςsummer: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)θέρεϊ, θέροςsummer: neut dat sg (epic ionic)θέροςsummer: neut dat sgθέρωheat: pres ind mp 2nd sgθέρωheat: pres ind act 3rd sg -
9 θάλπω
A , Alciphr.2.4: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. senseθάλψομαι Id.3.42
:—heat, soften by heat, Od.21.179, al.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐτήκετο κασσίτερος ὣς.. θαλφθείς Hes.Th. 864
, cf. S.Tr. 697: metaph., to be softened, deceived,αἴ κε μὴ θαλφθῇ λόγοις Ar.Eq. 210
.II heat, warm, without any notion of softening, καῦμ' ἔθαλπε (sc. ἡμᾶς) S. Ant. 417; θερμὴ ἡμᾶς ἀκτὶς θ. Ar.Av. 1092; keep warm,χλανιδίων ἐρειπίοις θάλπουσα καὶ ψύχουσα Trag.Adesp.7
: prov., θ. τὸν δίφρον, of an idle life, Herod.1.37;θ. τὰς κοχώνας Id.7.48
; τὴν βαίτην θάλπουσαν εὖ ib. 129:—[voice] Pass., Hp.Aff.4; θάλπεσθαι τοῦ θέρους to be warm in summer, X.Cyr.5.1.11;τῷ πυρὶ θάλψομαι Alciphr.3.42
: metaph., ἔτι ἁλίῳ θάλπεσθαι to be alive, Pi.N.4.14.III metaph., of passion, heat, inflame,ἣ Διὸς θάλπει κέαρ ἔρωτι A.Pr. 590
, cf. S.Fr. 474 ([voice] Pass.);ἔθαλψεν ἄτης σπασμός Id.Tr. 1082
:—[voice] Pass., ; θάλπῃ ([ per.] 2sg.)ἀνηκέστῳ πυρί S.El. 888
;εἴ σευ θάλπεταί τι τῶν ἔνδον Herod. 2.81
.2 comfort,ὕπνος.. θάλπει κέαρ B.Fr.3.11
, cf. Fr.16.2, Com.Adesp.5.16D.; cherish, foster,ἄλλον θάλπε φίλον Theoc.14.38
;ὡς ἐὰν τροφὸς θάλπῃ τὰ ἑαυτῆς τέκνα 1 Ep.Thess.2.7
;τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σάρκα Ep.Eph.5.29
;τὸ ἀσθενοῦν Alciphr.2.4
;θ. καὶ τρέφειν PMasp.6
B 132 (vi A.D.); τὴν πόλιν θ. tend it with fostering care, OGI194.5 (Egypt, i B.C.).3 ἐμὲ οὐδὲν θ. ἡ δόξα I care nothing for glory, Alciphr.2.2;ἐμὲ οὐδὲν θ. κέρδος Aristaenet.1.24
.IV intr., to be full of heat, vigorous, Arist.Pr. 879a33; θάλψαι τρεῖς ποίας to live three summers, AP7.731 (Leon.). -
10 θέρην
θέροςsummer: neut acc sgθέρωheat: pres inf act (doric aeolic)θέρωheat: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)θέρωheat: aor ind pass 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
11 πῦρ
πῦρ (once [full] πύυρ [?πῦρX [pron. full] ¯ ?πῦρX] by 'distraction', Simon.59 codd. Hdn.Gr. (Rh.Mus.35.101, 38.378)), τό, gen. πῠρός; not used in pl.,A v. πυρά, τά:— fire, π. καίειν or δαίειν to kindle fire, Il.8.521, Od.7.7, etc.; π. ἀνακαίειν, ἅπτειν, ἐξάπτειν, αἴθειν, ἐναύειν, v. sub vocc.; π. ποιεῖν, ποιήσασθαι, Anaxipp.1.12, X.An.5.2.27;οἴσετε π. Il.15.718
;π. προσέφερον X.An.5.2.14
; π. ἐμβαλεῖν νηυσί, κλισίῃσι, Il.15.597, Od.8.501 (tm.); π. φυσητέον, ῥιπίζειν, Ar.Lys. 293, Plu.Flam.21; as exclam., ".b π. τεχνικόν, v. τεχνικός.2 funeral-fire (cf. πυρά), ὄφρα πυρός με.. λελάχωσι θανόντα Il.7.79
, 22.342, cf. 15.350, 23.76; ζῶντα διδόναι τινὰ πυρί burn one alive, Hdt.1.86.3 sacrificial fire,ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il.9.220
, cf. Od.3.341, 446;κατὰ τοῦ π. σπένδειν Pl.Criti. 120a
;διὰ τοῦ π. ὀμνύναι D.54.40
.4 hearthfire,πυρὸς ἐσχάραι Il.10.418
, cf. Od.5.59; ;πυρὶ δέχεσθαί τινα E.Or.47
; τὸ π. τὸ ἀθάνατον the fire of Vesta, Plu.Num.9, etc.; deified,Πῦρ ἀθάνατον SIG826 ii 14
(Delph., ii B.C.).5 lightning,κεραυνὸς ἀενάου πυρός Pi.P.1.6
;πῦρ πνέοντος κεραυνοῦ Id.Fr. 146
;πυρὸς ἀμφήκης βόστρυχος A.Pr. 1044
(anap.);πυρὶ καὶ στεροπαῖς S.OT 470
(anap.);παλτῷ ῥιπτεῖ πυρί Id.Ant. 131
(anap.);θείῳ πυρὶ παμφαής Id.Ph. 728
(lyr.).b fire, light, or heat of the sun, θερινὸν π., opp. χειμών, Pi.P.3.50, cf. Pl.Lg. 865b; of the stars,π. πνείοντα ἄστρα S.Ant. 1146
(lyr.); summer solstice, Alcm.79, Paul.Al.A.3.6 flame of torches, S.Ant. 964 (lyr.), etc.; π. εὐάγγελον, ἄγγαρον, πομπόν, of the beacon fire, A. Ag.21, 282, 299.7 fever heat, violent fever, πῦρ ἔλαβέν [ τινα] Hp. Epid.1.26.ή, al.;ὁ δ' ἔχων θέρμαν καὶ π. ἧκεν Ar.Fr. 690
;τεταρταίῳ πυρί Call.Aet.3.1.17
;π. ἄγριον Hp.Epid.7.20
(of erysipelas acc. to Gal.19.134).II phrases, ἐν πυρὶ γενέσθαι to be consumed, come to nothing, Il.2.340; φεύγων καπνὸν εἰς πῦρ δεσποτείας ἐμπεπτωκώς 'out of the frying pan into the fire, Pl.R. 569b, cf. Prov. ap. Simp.in Epict. p.72 D.; ; πῦρ ἐπὶ πῦρ ἐγχεῖν, ἄγειν, φέρειν, ἐπεισφέρειν, Cratin.18, Ar.Fr. 453, Arist.Pr. 880a21, Plu.2.61a; εἰς π. ξαίνειν 'plough the sands', Pl.Lg. 780c; , cf. Plb.21.20.7: as a type of things irresistible or terrible,ἀντίος εἶμι, καὶ εἰ πυρὶ χεῖρας ἔοικε Il.20.371
; , al.;Ἕκτωρ πυρὸς αἰνὸν ἔχει μένος 17.565
, cf. 6.182; soτὸ πεπρωμένον οὐ π. σχήσει Pi.Fr. 232
; ;οὐδὲν θηρίον γυναικὸς ἀμαχώτερον, οὐδὲ π. Ar.Lys. 1015
;ἀναρχία κρείσσων πυρός E.Hec. 608
;ἐχίδνης καὶ πυρὸς περαιτέρω Id.Andr. 271
; so διὰ πυρὸς ἰέναι (as we say) to go through fire and water, dash through any danger, X.Smp.4.16, cf. Oec.21.7, Ar.Lys. 133; but διὰ πυρὸς ἦλθε ἑτέρῳ λέχεϊ she raged furiously against the other partner of the bed, E.Andr. 487 (lyr.);διὰ πυρὸς ἔμολον ματρί Id.El. 1183
(lyr.);σωθήσεται οὕτω δὲ ὡς διὰ πυρός 1 Ep.Cor.3.15
;εἰς π. ἅλλεσθαι X.Mem. 1.3.9
;κἂν εἰς π. ἐμβαῖεν Lib.Ep.314.3
;π. διέρπειν S.Ant. 265
; of persons,ὦ π. σύ.. Id.Ph. 927
; of Hannibal, Plu.Flam.21: metaph. of anxious hope,θάλπει τῷδ' ἀνηκέστῳ πυρί S.El. 888
; of love,ἀρσενικῷ θέρεται π. Call.Epigr.27.5
, cf. 45.2. (Cf. Arm. hur, OE. fyr 'fire', etc.) -
12 θέρη
θέροςsummer: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)θέροςsummer: neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)θέρωheat: aor ind pass 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
13 θερείην
θέρειοςof summer: fem acc sg (epic ionic)θέρωheat: aor opt pass 1st sg -
14 θερείης
θέρειοςof summer: fem gen sg (epic ionic)θέρωheat: aor opt pass 2nd sg -
15 σείριος
σείριος, ὁ, name of theA dog-star, Sirius, whose visible heliacal rising marked the season of greatest heat (cf. Gem.17.39), Hes.Op. 587, 609, Sc. 153, 397, Alc.39, E.Hec. 1104 (lyr.);Σείριος κύων A.Ag. 967
, S.Fr. 803;Σείριος ἀστήρ Hes.Op. 417
:—of the sun, acc. to Hsch., in Archil.61, cf.ἀκτὶς Σειρία Lyc.397
and Sch. ad loc.;σ. ἠέλιος Orph.A. 120
; of stars, Ibyc.3, Alcm.23.62, cf. E.Fr.779.8 cod. Longin., of a bright planet, Id.IA7 (acc. to Theo Sm. p.146 H., dub., anap.).2 Adj. destructive,σείριαι νᾶες Tim.Pers.
192.3 σείριον πάθος, = σειρίασις, Sor.1.124.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σείριος
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16 Σείριος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `Sirius, dog star' (Hes.), also appositive or attributive Σείριος ἀστήρ (Hes. Op. 417), as adj. of stars (Ibyc. a. o.) and of the sun (Archil. a. o.), `glowing, burning, desiccating'; also as adjunct of the νᾶες (Tim. Pers. 192), prob. reinterpreted as `devastating, destroying' (cf. v. Wilamowitz ad loc.).Derivatives: σειριόεις `scorching, glowing' ( ἥλιος, ἀτμός, Opp., Nonn.); σειρι-άω `to glow, to scorch' ( ὀξέα σειριάει, of Σείριος, Arat. 331), also `to get a heat stroke, σειρίασις' (medic.); σειρ-αίνω `to scorch, to parch' (Oros ap. EM), - όω ( ἀπο-), also - έω (- εόω) `to desiccate, to drain, to filtrate' (medic., pap.; cf. Lagercrantz on PHolm. 23, 21) with - ωμα, - ωσις (late); - άζω `to strike', of lightning (Ael. Dion.). To this designations for `thin, transparent (summer)garment': σειρόν, σείριον, σείρινα, σειρήν (Harp., Phot., Hes.); cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 128. Artificial backformation σείρ, σειρός ὁ ἥλιος καὶ Σείριος (Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not certainly explained. If prop. `sparkling, flickering' and at all IE., Σείριος can with σείω (s. v.) belong to a verb for `be excited, sparkle, gleam' in Skt. tviṣ-, to which a.o. tvíṣ- `excitement, gleam', tveṣ-á- `tempestuous, sparkling'; to this also Av. ʮwisra- `lighting'. Basis then *tu̯eis-ro- or (if σει- would stand for σῑ-; Götze KZ 51, 151 f.) *tu̯is-ro-; s., beside Bq, WP. 1, 748 w. lit., Pok. 1099. Further details w. lit. in Scherer Gestirnnamen 111ff. -- Furnée 262 compares τίριος θέρους. Κρῆτες H.; if so, the word would be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,688Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Σείριος
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