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1 azúcar
f. & m.sugar.* * *► nombre masculino & nombre femenino1 sugar\azúcar blanco refined sugarazúcar cande/candi sugar candy, rock candyazúcar de caña cane sugarazúcar de lustre icing sugarazúcar glas icing sugarazúcar moreno/negro brown sugarterrón de azúcar lump of sugar* * *noun mf.* * *SM ó SF [en LAm gen SF] sugarazúcar blanca/o — white sugar
azúcar blanquilla/o — white sugar
azúcar cande, azúcar candi — sugar candy, rock candy
azúcar Demerara — demerara sugar, brown sugar
azúcar en polvo — Col icing sugar, confectioners' sugar (EEUU)
azúcar extrafina/o, azúcar fina/o — caster sugar
azúcar glas Arg, Uru —
azúcar impalpable — Arg icing sugar (Brit), confectioners' sugar (EEUU)
azúcar mascabada/o — cane sugar
azúcar morena/o, azúcar negra/o — brown sugar
* * *masculino o femenino sugarazúcar de remolacha/caña — beet/cane sugar
* * *= sugar.Ex. It details steps to be taken to salvage discs which have been damaged by spilled substances such as coffee with cream and sugar, Classic Coke, hamburger and french fries, and hand cream.----* algodón de azúcar = candy floss, cotton candy.* azúcar de arce = maple sugar.* azúcar de caña = cane sugar.* azúcar de fruta = fruit sugar.* azúcar de remolacha = beet sugar.* azúcar de repostería = icing sugar.* azúcar de uva = grape-sugar.* azúcar en la sangre = blood-sugar.* azúcar en polvo = powdered sugar.* azúcar en terrones = lump sugar.* azúcar glasé = icing sugar, powdered sugar.* azúcar granulada = granulated sugar.* azúcar morena = brown sugar.* azúcar moreno = brown sugar.* azúcar moreno sin refinar = jaggery.* azúcar para diabéticos = diabetic sugar.* azúcar refinada = refined sugar.* azúcar superfina = caster sugar.* baño de azúcar glaseado = glacé icing.* caña de azúcar = sugar cane [sugarcane].* cultivo de la caña de azúcar = sugar farming.* fábrica de azúcar = sugar factory.* fábrica de azúcar de remolacha = beet sugar factory.* nivel de azúcar en la sangre = level of blood sugar.* paquete de azúcar = sugar packet.* plantación de caña de azúcar = sugar plantation, sugar-cane farm.* terrón de azúcar = sugar cube, sugar lump.* * *masculino o femenino sugarazúcar de remolacha/caña — beet/cane sugar
* * *= sugar.Ex: It details steps to be taken to salvage discs which have been damaged by spilled substances such as coffee with cream and sugar, Classic Coke, hamburger and french fries, and hand cream.
* algodón de azúcar = candy floss, cotton candy.* azúcar de arce = maple sugar.* azúcar de caña = cane sugar.* azúcar de fruta = fruit sugar.* azúcar de remolacha = beet sugar.* azúcar de repostería = icing sugar.* azúcar de uva = grape-sugar.* azúcar en la sangre = blood-sugar.* azúcar en polvo = powdered sugar.* azúcar en terrones = lump sugar.* azúcar glasé = icing sugar, powdered sugar.* azúcar granulada = granulated sugar.* azúcar morena = brown sugar.* azúcar moreno = brown sugar.* azúcar moreno sin refinar = jaggery.* azúcar para diabéticos = diabetic sugar.* azúcar refinada = refined sugar.* azúcar superfina = caster sugar.* baño de azúcar glaseado = glacé icing.* caña de azúcar = sugar cane [sugarcane].* cultivo de la caña de azúcar = sugar farming.* fábrica de azúcar = sugar factory.* fábrica de azúcar de remolacha = beet sugar factory.* nivel de azúcar en la sangre = level of blood sugar.* paquete de azúcar = sugar packet.* plantación de caña de azúcar = sugar plantation, sugar-cane farm.* terrón de azúcar = sugar cube, sugar lump.* * *orsugarazúcar de remolacha/caña beet/cane sugar¿tomas azúcar en el café? or ¿le pones azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?el nivel de azúcar en la sangre the blood-sugar levelchicle sin azúcar sugar-free gumCompuestos:● azúcar blanca or blancowhite sugar● azúcar blanquilla or blanquillowhite sugarsugar lumps o cubes (pl)( RPl) sugar lumps o cubes (pl)( Col) azúcar glasésugar lumps o cubes (pl)( Chi) azúcar glasé( Méx) azúcar glasé● azúcar granulada or granuladogranulated sugar(Bol, RPl) azúcar glasécastor* sugar● azúcar morena or morenobrown sugar* * *
azúcar m or f
sugar;
chicle sin azúcar sugar-free gum;
azúcar blanca white sugar;
azúcar en terrones or (RPl) pancitos sugar lumps o cubes (pl);
azúcar glasé or (Méx) glas confectioners sugar (AmE), icing sugar (BrE);
azúcar lustre/morena castor( conjugate castor)/brown sugar
azúcar sustantivo masculino & sustantivo femenino sugar
azúcar blanco/glas/moreno, refined/icing o confeccioner's/brown sugar
' azúcar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
algodón
- bastante
- caña
- caramelo
- escarchada
- escarchado
- granulada
- granulado
- morena
- moreno
- mucha
- mucho
- obtenerse
- pinza
- refinada
- refinado
- sustituir
- terminarse
- terrón
- un
- una
- amargo
- cañaveral
- derramar
- desparramar
- disolver
- dulce
- echar
- grano
- greña
- más
- mezcla
- pizca
- sin
- taza
- terminar
English:
add
- brown sugar
- candyfloss
- cane sugar
- caramel
- cotton candy
- cube
- cut out
- dissolve
- fudge
- hoard
- icing
- less
- lump
- much
- powdered sugar
- quantity
- raw
- rich
- spoonful
- stir
- sugar
- sugar cane
- sugar cube
- sugar lump
- sugar plantation
- sugar-free
- take
- use up
- any
- brown
- caster
- Christmas
- come
- Danish
- demerara (sugar)
- evaporated milk
- granulated
- powder
- sprinkle
- substitute
- toffee
- Turkish
- unsweetened
* * *azúcar nm o nfsugar;sin azúcar sugar-freeazúcar blanquilla granulated sugar;azúcar de caña cane sugar;Chile azúcar flor Br icing o US confectioner's sugar; Esp, Méx azúcar glas Br icing o US confectioner's sugar; RP azúcar impalpable Br icing o US confectioner's sugar; Esp azúcar de lustre Br icing o US confectioner's sugar;azúcar moreno brown sugar;RP azúcar en pancitos sugar lumps; Col azúcar polvo Br icing o US confectioner's sugar;azúcar en terrones sugar lumps* * *m ( alsof) sugar* * *azúcar nmf: sugar♦ azucarar vt* * *azúcar n sugar -
2 cultivo
m.1 farming.2 crop.3 culture.4 cultivation, farming, tilth.5 breeding.6 production, growing.El cultivo de las frutas The production [growing] of fruits.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cultivar.* * *1 (acción) cultivation, farming2 (cosecha) crop3 BIOLOGÍA culture4 figurado (desarrollo) development, growth\dedicarse al cultivo de to growponer en cultivo to cultivate* * *noun m.1) crop2) cultivation, farming* * *SM1) (=acto) cultivation, growing2) (=cosecha) crop3) (Bio) culturecaldo 3)* * *1) (Agr)a) ( de tierra) farming, cultivation; ( de plantas) growing, cultivationcultivo intensivo/extensivo — intensive/extensive farming
b) ( cosa cultivada) cropcultivos de secano/de regadío — dry-farmed/irrigated crops
3) ( de las artes) promotion, encouragement* * *= crop, cultivation, smear, soil, culture, growing.Ex. There will be occasions when it is difficult to see any helpful principle; for example, in what order should we arrange grain crops, root crops, legumes, etc. in the crops facet in Agriculture?.Ex. He wrote a report on the shifting cultivation of hill rice.Ex. Populary light response is poor and intraocular pressure is normal and smear shows no organisms.Ex. Wide, voracious, indiscriminate reading is the base soil from which discrimination and taste eventually grow.Ex. This article outlines safety regulations involved when handling microorganism cultures.Ex. Sometimes information is sought on activities that are unequivocally illegal such as the growing of cannabis.----* caldo de cultivo = hotbed, breeding ground, petri dish.* cultivo de flores = flower growing, flower cultivation.* cultivo de la caña de azúcar = sugar farming.* cultivo de la uva = grape growing.* cultivo de perlas = pearl culture.* cultivo de tejidos = tissue culture.* cultivo en el espacio = astroculture.* cultivo láctico = lactic acid bacteria.* cultivo principal = staple crop.* período de cultivo = growing season.* rotación de cultivos = crop rotation.* tener cultivos = grow + crops.* tierra de cultivo = farmland [farm land].* zona de cultivo del trigo = wheatbelt.* * *1) (Agr)a) ( de tierra) farming, cultivation; ( de plantas) growing, cultivationcultivo intensivo/extensivo — intensive/extensive farming
b) ( cosa cultivada) cropcultivos de secano/de regadío — dry-farmed/irrigated crops
3) ( de las artes) promotion, encouragement* * *= crop, cultivation, smear, soil, culture, growing.Ex: There will be occasions when it is difficult to see any helpful principle; for example, in what order should we arrange grain crops, root crops, legumes, etc. in the crops facet in Agriculture?.
Ex: He wrote a report on the shifting cultivation of hill rice.Ex: Populary light response is poor and intraocular pressure is normal and smear shows no organisms.Ex: Wide, voracious, indiscriminate reading is the base soil from which discrimination and taste eventually grow.Ex: This article outlines safety regulations involved when handling microorganism cultures.Ex: Sometimes information is sought on activities that are unequivocally illegal such as the growing of cannabis.* caldo de cultivo = hotbed, breeding ground, petri dish.* cultivo de flores = flower growing, flower cultivation.* cultivo de la caña de azúcar = sugar farming.* cultivo de la uva = grape growing.* cultivo de perlas = pearl culture.* cultivo de tejidos = tissue culture.* cultivo en el espacio = astroculture.* cultivo láctico = lactic acid bacteria.* cultivo principal = staple crop.* período de cultivo = growing season.* rotación de cultivos = crop rotation.* tener cultivos = grow + crops.* tierra de cultivo = farmland [farm land].* zona de cultivo del trigo = wheatbelt.* * *A ( Agr)1 (de tierra) farming, cultivation; (de plantas) growing, cultivationcultivo intensivo/extensivo intensive/extensive farmingcultivo de frutas fruit growing2 (cosa cultivada) cropcultivos de secano dry-farmed cropscultivos de regadío irrigated cropsCompuesto:tissue cultureC (de las artes) promotion, encouragement* * *
Del verbo cultivar: ( conjugate cultivar)
cultivo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cultivó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
cultivar
cultivo
cultivar ( conjugate cultivar) verbo transitivo
‹ plantas› to grow, cultivate
‹inteligencia/memoria› to develop;
‹artes/interés› to encourage
cultivo sustantivo masculino
(de plantas, frutas) growing, cultivation;
( producto) culture
cultivar verbo transitivo
1 to cultivate, farm
2 Biol to culture
cultivo sustantivo masculino
1 cultivation
(planta) crop
2 Biol culture
' cultivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caldo
- campo
- huerta
- riego
- suelo
- tierra
- arrocero
- café
- choclo
- ecológico
- fumigar
- milpa
- perla
English:
breeding ground
- crop
- cultivation
- farming
- hotbed
- nurture
- rotate
- tree surgeon
- arable
- breeding
- cash
- culture
* * *cultivo nm1. [de tierra] farming, cultivation;[de plantas] growing2. [plantación] cropcultivo extensivo extensive farming;cultivo hidropónico hydroponics;cultivo intensivo intensive farming;cultivo de regadío irrigated crop;cultivo de secano dry-farmed crop;cultivo de subsistencia subsistence crop;cultivo transgénico GM crop3. [de gérmenes] culturecultivo celular cell culture;cultivo de tejidos tissue culture4. [de las artes] promotion* * *m1 AGR crop3 BIO culture* * *cultivo nm1) : cultivation, farming2) : crop* * *cultivo n crop / cultivation -
3 cultivo de la caña de azúcar
(n.) = sugar farmingEx. This threat to herons and egrets is primarily from sugar farming, which uses up more and more of this precious land every year.* * *(n.) = sugar farmingEx: This threat to herons and egrets is primarily from sugar farming, which uses up more and more of this precious land every year.
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4 caña
adj.&f.feminine of CANO.f.1 gray hair.peinar canas (informal) to be getting on, to be old2 nick (British), joint (United States) (informal) (cárcel). (Andean Spanish (Bolivia, Chilean Spanish, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), Cuban Spanish, River Plate)3 single white hair, gray hair, white hair.4 jail, prison, jailhouse, hock.5 policeman, pig, undercover cop.* * *1 grey hair, white hair■ me están saliendo canas I'm starting to go grey, I've got some grey hairs\echar una cana/canita al aire familiar to let one's hair downpeinar canas familiar to be getting on, be getting old* * *f., (m. - cano)* * *ISF (tb: canas) white o grey o (EEUU) gray hairII LAm *1. SF1) (=cárcel) jail; (=celda) prison cell2) (=policía) police2.SM (=policía) policeman* * *1) ( pelo) gray* hair, white hairya tiene canas — she already has gray hairs o gray hair
echar una cana al aire — to let one's hair down; (colloq)
sacarle canas verdes a alguien — to drive somebody to an early grave
2) (AmS arg) ( cárcel) slammer (sl), nick (BrE colloq)3)a) (RPl arg) ( cuerpo de policía)la cana — the cops (pl) (colloq)
* * *= reed.Ex. They continued on their way until they came to a great plain covered with reeds that had great leaves on them as sharp as knives.----* azúcar de caña = cane sugar.* caña de azúcar = sugar cane [sugarcane].* caña de cerdo = pork loin.* caña de pescar = fishing rod, fishing pole.* cultivo de la caña de azúcar = sugar farming.* darle caña = hurry up, get + a move on, put + pressure on.* darle caña a = have + a go at, get + stuck into.* meterle caña a = get + stuck into.* pantalones de media caña = knee breeches, jodhpurs.* plantación de caña de azúcar = sugar plantation, sugar-cane farm.* * *1) ( pelo) gray* hair, white hairya tiene canas — she already has gray hairs o gray hair
echar una cana al aire — to let one's hair down; (colloq)
sacarle canas verdes a alguien — to drive somebody to an early grave
2) (AmS arg) ( cárcel) slammer (sl), nick (BrE colloq)3)a) (RPl arg) ( cuerpo de policía)la cana — the cops (pl) (colloq)
* * *= grey hair [gray hair].Ex: The typical librarian was described as a female with grey hair in a bun constantly silence with a grim and unhappy face.
* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* * *A (pelo) gray* hair, white hairya tiene canas she already has gray hairs o gray hair, she is already beginning to go grayechar una cana al aire to let one's hair downrespetar las canas to have respect for one's elderssacarle canas verdes a algn to drive sb to an early gravesalirle canas verdes a algn ( fam): me van a salir canas verdes con estos alumnos these pupils will be the death of me ( colloq)C12* * *
Multiple Entries:
cana
caña
cana 1 sustantivo femenino
1 ( pelo) gray( conjugate gray) hair, white hair;◊ echar una caña al aire to let one's hair down;
(colloq)
2 (AmS arg) ( cárcel) slammer (sl), nick (BrE colloq)
3 (RPl arg) ( cuerpo de policía):
cana 2 sustantivo masculino y femenino (RPl arg) ( agente) cop (colloq)
caña sustantivo femenino
caña de azúcar sugar cane
cano,-a adjetivo (blanco) white
(gris) grey
cana sustantivo femenino (gris) grey hair
(blanco) white hair: tengo muchas canas, I have a lot of grey hairs
♦ Locuciones: familiar echar una cana al aire, to let one's hair down
peinar canas, to have grey hair
caña sustantivo femenino
1 (para pescar) rod
2 Bot reed
(tallo) cane, stem: una silla de caña, a cane chair
caña de azúcar, sugar cane
3 fam (vaso de cerveza) glass of draught, US draft beer
4 (hueso largo) long bone
un hueso de caña, a long bone
5 (de unas botas) leg
unas botas de caña, log boots
♦ Locuciones: familiar darle caña a alguien, to have a go at somebody
meterle caña al coche, to go at full speed o to thrash a car
' caña' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cana
- flotador
- obtenerse
- bota
- carrete
- pesca
- salir
English:
angler
- angling
- cane
- cane sugar
- fishing rod
- hair
- pint
- reed
- rod
- sugar cane
- sugar plantation
- town
- cop
- fishing
- gray
- straw
- sugar
- tiller
* * *Caná nCana;las bodas de Caná the wedding feast at Cana* * *fechar una cana al aire fam let one’s hair down fam ;peinar canas be getting on, be getting old2 Cu, Rpl fam ( cárcel) can fam:la cana the cops fampl* * *cana nf1) : gray hair2)salirle canas : to go gray, to get gray hair3)echar una cana al aire : to let one's hair down* * *cana n grey hair -
5 garceta
f.little egret.* * *SF egret* * *= egret.Ex. This threat to herons and egrets is primarily from sugar farming, which uses up more and more of this precious land every year.* * *= egret.Ex: This threat to herons and egrets is primarily from sugar farming, which uses up more and more of this precious land every year.
* * *egret* * *garceta nflittle egret* * *f ZO egret* * *garceta nf: egret -
6 garza
adj.&f.feminine of GARZO.f.heron.garza real gray heron* * *1 heron\garza real grey heron* * *SF1) (tb: garza real) heron2) Chile lager glass, beer glass* * *1) (Zool) heron2) (Chi) ( copa) long-stemmed glass* * *= heron.Ex. This threat to herons and egrets is primarily from sugar farming, which uses up more and more of this precious land every year.* * *1) (Zool) heron2) (Chi) ( copa) long-stemmed glass* * *= heron.Ex: This threat to herons and egrets is primarily from sugar farming, which uses up more and more of this precious land every year.
* * *A ( Zool) heronsaber dónde ponen las garzas ( Col); to be in the know ( colloq), to know what one is about ( colloq)* * *
garza sustantivo femenino (Zool) heron
garza f Orn heron
' garza' also found in these entries:
English:
heron
* * *garza nfherongarza imperial purple heron;garza real grey heron* * *f ZO heron* * *garza nf: heron -
7 Empire, Portuguese overseas
(1415-1975)Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:• Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).• Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.• West Africa• Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.• Middle EastSocotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.• India• Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.• Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.• East Indies• Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas
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8 AGRICOLA
m.Agricola, Gnaeus Julius Agricola.* * *► adjetivo1 agricultural, farming* * *adj.* * *ADJ agricultural, farming antes de s* * ** * *= AGRICOLA, agricultural, agrarian, farming.Ex. There are 3 comprehensive data bases with approximately the same scope in the agricultural sector: AGRICOLA, AGRIS, and CAB.Ex. These 'own resources' comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).Ex. This article discusses an analysis of Austrian films and their social assumptions as well as the conflict between agrarian and urban cultures in Austria and Germany, also the popular TV serial, and political and human questions.Ex. This paper discusses the farming techniques, transportation, and economics of the onion industry.----* asentamiento agrícola = agricultural settlement.* campamento de trabajadores agrícolas = farm labour camp.* ciencias agrícolas = agricultural economics.* comercio agrícola = agribusiness.* Comité de las Organizaciones de Productores Agrícolas (COPA) = Committee of Agricultural Producer Organizations (COPA).* comunidad agrícola = farming community.* crédito agrícola = agricultural credit, farm credit, farm loan.* estación experimental agrícola = agricultural experiment station.* fabricante de maquinaria agrícola = farm equipment manufacturer.* finca agrícola = arable farm.* industria agrícola = agro-industry.* industria agrícola, la = agricultural industry, the.* jornalero agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.* mercadillo agrícola semanal = farmers' market.* obrero agrícola = agricultural labourer.* peón agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.* perito agrícola = agriculturist.* Política Agrícola Comunitaria (CAP) = Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).* préstamo agrícola = farm loan, farm credit, agricultural credit.* producción agrícola = agricultural production.* productividad agrícola = agricultural productivity.* producto agrícola = agricultural product.* productos agrícolas = agricultural produce.* Sección de Garantía del Asesoramiento Agrícola y del Fondo de Garantía Europ = Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF).* sector agrícola = agricultural sector.* trabajador agrícola = agricultural labourer, farm labourer, farm worker.* vehículo agrícola = farm vehicle, agricultural vehicle.* * ** * *= AGRICOLA, agricultural, agrarian, farming.Ex: There are 3 comprehensive data bases with approximately the same scope in the agricultural sector: AGRICOLA, AGRIS, and CAB.
Ex: These 'own resources' comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).Ex: This article discusses an analysis of Austrian films and their social assumptions as well as the conflict between agrarian and urban cultures in Austria and Germany, also the popular TV serial, and political and human questions.Ex: This paper discusses the farming techniques, transportation, and economics of the onion industry.* asentamiento agrícola = agricultural settlement.* campamento de trabajadores agrícolas = farm labour camp.* ciencias agrícolas = agricultural economics.* comercio agrícola = agribusiness.* Comité de las Organizaciones de Productores Agrícolas (COPA) = Committee of Agricultural Producer Organizations (COPA).* comunidad agrícola = farming community.* crédito agrícola = agricultural credit, farm credit, farm loan.* estación experimental agrícola = agricultural experiment station.* fabricante de maquinaria agrícola = farm equipment manufacturer.* finca agrícola = arable farm.* industria agrícola = agro-industry.* industria agrícola, la = agricultural industry, the.* jornalero agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.* mercadillo agrícola semanal = farmers' market.* obrero agrícola = agricultural labourer.* peón agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.* perito agrícola = agriculturist.* Política Agrícola Comunitaria (CAP) = Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).* préstamo agrícola = farm loan, farm credit, agricultural credit.* producción agrícola = agricultural production.* productividad agrícola = agricultural productivity.* producto agrícola = agricultural product.* productos agrícolas = agricultural produce.* Sección de Garantía del Asesoramiento Agrícola y del Fondo de Garantía Europ = Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF).* sector agrícola = agricultural sector.* trabajador agrícola = agricultural labourer, farm labourer, farm worker.* vehículo agrícola = farm vehicle, agricultural vehicle.* * *‹técnicas› agricultural, farming ( before n)maquinaria agrícola farm o agricultural machineryel mundo agrícola the farming o agricultural world, the world of farming o agriculture* * *
agrícola adjetivo ‹ técnicas› agricultural, farming ( before n)
agrícola adjetivo agricultural
' agrícola' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hacendada
- hacendado
- maquinaria
- política
- finca
- huerta
- plantación
English:
agricultural
- farming
- farm
- laborer
* * *agrícola adj[sector, política, producto] agricultural;región agrícola farming region* * *adj agricultural, farming atr* * *agrícola adj: agricultural* * *agrícola adj agricultural -
9 excedente
adj.1 surplus.2 on leave (funcionario, empleado). (peninsular Spanish)3 excess, surplus.f. & m.person on leave (person). (peninsular Spanish)m.surplus (commerce).excedentes agrícolas agricultural surpluses* * *► adjetivo1 (excesivo) excessive2 (sobrante) excess, surplus3 (funcionario) on leave; (profesor) on sabbatical leave1 COMERCIO surplus, excess\excedente de cupo MILITAR person who is exempted from military service* * *noun m. adj.excess, surplus* * *1.ADJ [producción] excess, surplus; [trabajador] redundant2.SM excess, surplusexcedente laboral — surplus of labour, surplus of labor (EEUU), overmanning
3.excedente forzoso/a — person on compulsory leave of absence
* * *Ia) < producción> excess (before n), surplus (before n)b) < mano de obra> (frml) redundantc) ( con permiso) (Esp) on extended leave of absenceIImasculino surplusexcedentes agrícolas/laborales — farming/manpower surpluses
* * *= surplus [surpluses, -pl.], excess, surplus excess, excess capacity, spillover.Ex. Once a university's reserve store is filled it should be expected to dispose of surplus stock, normally to the British Library.Ex. Place a drop of a saturated solution of sugar in water on the paper and dab up the excess liquid with cotton wool.Ex. This article describes a system concept for the revenue producing disposition of surplus capacity at off peak times in real trunking networks.Ex. Huge excess capacity could potentially destabilize the long distance market.Ex. We're close to spillover, as the reservoir is about a foot from coming over the top.----* excedente de población = overspill.* * *Ia) < producción> excess (before n), surplus (before n)b) < mano de obra> (frml) redundantc) ( con permiso) (Esp) on extended leave of absenceIImasculino surplusexcedentes agrícolas/laborales — farming/manpower surpluses
* * *= surplus [surpluses, -pl.], excess, surplus excess, excess capacity, spillover.Ex: Once a university's reserve store is filled it should be expected to dispose of surplus stock, normally to the British Library.
Ex: Place a drop of a saturated solution of sugar in water on the paper and dab up the excess liquid with cotton wool.Ex: This article describes a system concept for the revenue producing disposition of surplus capacity at off peak times in real trunking networks.Ex: Huge excess capacity could potentially destabilize the long distance market.Ex: We're close to spillover, as the reservoir is about a foot from coming over the top.* excedente de población = overspill.* * *2 ‹mano de obra/trabajador› ( frml); redundant3 ( Esp) (con permiso) on extended leave of absencelos profesores excedentes teachers on extended leave of absencesurplusexcedentes agrícolas/alimenticios farming/food surplusesexcedentes laborales ( frml); labor o manpower surpluses* * *
excedente adjetivo
■ sustantivo masculino
surplus
excedente sustantivo masculino surplus: sería bueno poder aprovechar el excedente de producción de mantequilla, it would be good if we could make use of the surplus of butter
' excedente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cupo
- sobra
- exceso
English:
excess
- surplus
- over
* * *♦ adj1. [producción] surplus[profesor] on sabbatical♦ nmfEsp [persona] person on leave excedente de cupo = person excused from military service because there are already enough new recruits♦ nmCom surplus;excedentes agrícolas agricultural surplusesexcedente comercial trade surplus* * *I adj1 surplus2 empleado on extended leave of absenceII m surplus* * *excedente adj1) : excessive2) : excess, surplusexcedente nm: surplus, excess -
10 Zuckerrübenanbau
m1. sugar beet cultivation2. sugar beet farming3. sugar beet growing -
11 unir
v.1 to join (juntar) (pedazos, habitaciones).unió los dos palos con una cuerda he joined o tied the two sticks together with a piece of stringEllos unieron las telas They joined the fabrics.Ellos unieron los equipos They merged the teams.2 to connect, to link (comunicar) (ciudades, terminales, aparatos).El cable une la tubería The wire connects the tubing.3 to combine.en su obra une belleza y técnica her work combines beauty with techniqueunir algo a algo to add something to something4 to draw together, to assemble, to unify.El amor une a las personas Love draws people together.* * *1 (juntar) to unite, join, join together2 (combinar) to combine (a, with)3 (enlazar) to link (a, to)\unirse en matrimonio formal to unite in marriage* * *verbto unite, join, link- unirse- unirse a* * *1. VT1) (=acercar)a) [+ grupos, tendencias, pueblos] to uniteb) [sentimientos] to unitea nuestros dos países los unen muchas más cosas de las que los dividen — there are far more things that unite our two countries than divide them
c) [lazos] to link, bindlos lazos que unen ambos países — the ties that bind o link both countries
2) (=atar) [contrato] to bindcon el periódico me unía un mero contrato — I was bound to the newspaper by nothing more than a simple contract
el jugador ha rescindido el contrato que lo unía al club — the player has terminated the contract binding him to the club
3) (=asociar, agrupar) to combineuniendo los dos nombres resulta un nuevo concepto — a new concept is created by combining the two nouns
el esquí de fondo une dos actividades: montañismo y esquí — cross-country skiing combines two activities: mountaineering and skiing
decidieron unir sus fuerzas para luchar contra el crimen — they decided to join forces in the fight against crime
ha logrado unir su nombre al de los grandes deportistas de este siglo — he has won a place among the great sporting names of this century
5) [+ objetos, piezas] [gen] to join, join together; [con pegamento, celo] to stick together; [con clavos, puntas] to fasten togethervan a tirar el tabique para unir el salón a la cocina — they are going to knock together the lounge and the kitchen
6) (Culin) [+ líquidos] to mix; [+ salsa] to blend7) (Com) [+ compañías, intereses] to merge2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < cables> to join; (con cola, pegamento) to stick... together; < esfuerzos> to combinelos unió en matrimonio — (frml) he joined them in matrimony (frml)
b) sentimientos/intereses to uniteunida sentimentalmente a... — (period) romantically involved with...
c) <características/cualidades/estilos> to combine3) ( fusionar) <empresas/organizaciones> to merge4) < salsa> to mix2.unirse v pron1)a) ( aliarse) personas/colectividades to join togetherse unieron para hacer un frente común — they joined forces o united in a common cause
b) características/cualidades to combine3) ( fusionarse) empresas/organizaciones to merge* * *= aggregate, bridge, connect, join together, link, marry, string, unite, confound, piece together, weld into/together, splice, bundle, pool, band, bind + Nombre + together, knit, knit, federate, conjoin, cement.Ex. You have attempted to aggregate the UDC class number incorrectly.Ex. BLAISE offers a variety of services bridging the cataloguing and information retrieval functions.Ex. Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.Ex. A portfolio is a container for holding loose materials, e.g. paintings, drawings, papers, unbound sections of a book, and similar materials, consisting of two covers joined together at the back.Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex. At that time OCLC was already going strong, and we tried to find some backing from the State of New York and possibly from the federal government to marry those two systems.Ex. There is no question of stringing together simple concepts in a preferred citation order to produce a single index description of the summarized subject content of a document.Ex. It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.Ex. The confounding of opposites is also common though, again, care has to be taken to see that we do not confound two subjects on which extensive literature exists.Ex. During his stay in Laputa, Captain Gulliver was very impressed by a book-writing machine which produced fragments of sentences which were dictated to scribes and later pieced together.Ex. The Department of Trade and Industry has undergone many changes over the years; it has been split into two separate departments and welded together again.Ex. A filmloop is a short length of film enclosed in a cassette and with the end of the film spliced on to the beginning so that it requires no rewinding.Ex. CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.Ex. The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.Ex. The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.Ex. People value the public library highly as an educational and community resource and the library acts as an 'information junction' to bind the community together.Ex. I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.Ex. I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.Ex. The usefulness of the many online periodicals and scientific digital libraries that exist today is limited by the inability to federate these resources through a unified interface.Ex. The grotesque is an effect achieved by conjoining disparate framents which do not realistically belong together.Ex. An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.----* conseguir unir = rally.* unir a = tie (to), couple with.* unir esfuerzos = join + hands.* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.* unir inextricablemente = interweave.* unir mediante espigas = tenon.* unir mediante hiperenlaces = hotlink [hot-link].* unir mediante mortaja = mortise.* unirse = come together, partner, bond, stand up as + one.* unirse a = ally with, join, hop on, join + Posesivo + ranks.* unirse a una conversación = chime in.* unirse en matrimonio = tie + the knot.* unir sin solapar = butt together.* volverse a unir a = rejoin.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < cables> to join; (con cola, pegamento) to stick... together; < esfuerzos> to combinelos unió en matrimonio — (frml) he joined them in matrimony (frml)
b) sentimientos/intereses to uniteunida sentimentalmente a... — (period) romantically involved with...
c) <características/cualidades/estilos> to combine3) ( fusionar) <empresas/organizaciones> to merge4) < salsa> to mix2.unirse v pron1)a) ( aliarse) personas/colectividades to join togetherse unieron para hacer un frente común — they joined forces o united in a common cause
b) características/cualidades to combine3) ( fusionarse) empresas/organizaciones to merge* * *= aggregate, bridge, connect, join together, link, marry, string, unite, confound, piece together, weld into/together, splice, bundle, pool, band, bind + Nombre + together, knit, knit, federate, conjoin, cement.Ex: You have attempted to aggregate the UDC class number incorrectly.
Ex: BLAISE offers a variety of services bridging the cataloguing and information retrieval functions.Ex: Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.Ex: A portfolio is a container for holding loose materials, e.g. paintings, drawings, papers, unbound sections of a book, and similar materials, consisting of two covers joined together at the back.Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex: At that time OCLC was already going strong, and we tried to find some backing from the State of New York and possibly from the federal government to marry those two systems.Ex: There is no question of stringing together simple concepts in a preferred citation order to produce a single index description of the summarized subject content of a document.Ex: It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.Ex: The confounding of opposites is also common though, again, care has to be taken to see that we do not confound two subjects on which extensive literature exists.Ex: During his stay in Laputa, Captain Gulliver was very impressed by a book-writing machine which produced fragments of sentences which were dictated to scribes and later pieced together.Ex: The Department of Trade and Industry has undergone many changes over the years; it has been split into two separate departments and welded together again.Ex: A filmloop is a short length of film enclosed in a cassette and with the end of the film spliced on to the beginning so that it requires no rewinding.Ex: CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.Ex: The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.Ex: The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.Ex: People value the public library highly as an educational and community resource and the library acts as an 'information junction' to bind the community together.Ex: I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.Ex: I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.Ex: The usefulness of the many online periodicals and scientific digital libraries that exist today is limited by the inability to federate these resources through a unified interface.Ex: The grotesque is an effect achieved by conjoining disparate framents which do not realistically belong together.Ex: An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.* conseguir unir = rally.* unir a = tie (to), couple with.* unir esfuerzos = join + hands.* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.* unir inextricablemente = interweave.* unir mediante espigas = tenon.* unir mediante hiperenlaces = hotlink [hot-link].* unir mediante mortaja = mortise.* unirse = come together, partner, bond, stand up as + one.* unirse a = ally with, join, hop on, join + Posesivo + ranks.* unirse a una conversación = chime in.* unirse en matrimonio = tie + the knot.* unir sin solapar = butt together.* volverse a unir a = rejoin.* * *unir [I1 ]vtA1«persona»: unió los trozos con un pegamento she stuck the pieces together with glueunió los cables con cinta aislante he joined the wires with insulating tapeha unido dos estilos muy diferentes he has combined two very different stylesunamos nuestros esfuerzos let us combine our efforts2 «sentimientos/intereses» to unitelos unía el deseo de … they were united by their desire to …los une su afición al deporte their love of sport binds them together o acts as a bond between them o unites themel amor que nos une the love which unites usunida sentimentalmente a … ( period); romantically involved with …3 ‹características/cualidades› unir algo A algo to combine sth WITH sthune a su inteligencia una gran madurez he combines intelligence with great maturityB (comunicar) to linkla nueva carretera une los dos pueblos the new road links the two townsel puente aéreo que une las dos ciudades the shuttle service which runs between o links the two citiesC ‹salsa› to mix■ unirseA1 (aliarse) «personas/colectividades» to join togetherse unieron para hacer un frente común they joined forces o united in a common causelos dos países se unieron en una federación the two countries joined together to form a federationse unieron en matrimonio they were married, they were joined in matrimony ( frml)varias empresas se unieron para formar un consorcio several companies joined together o came together o combined to form a consortiumunirse A algo:se unió a nuestra causa he joined our cause2 «características/cualidades» to combineen él se unen la ambición y el orgullo ambition and pride come together o combine in him, he combines ambition with pridea su belleza se une una gran simpatía her beauty is combined with a very likable personalityB (juntarse) «caminos» to converge, meetdonde el tráfico del oeste se une con el del norte where traffic from the west converges with o meets traffic from the north* * *
unir ( conjugate unir) verbo transitivo
1
(con cola, pegamento) to stick … together;
‹ esfuerzos› to combine
unir algo a algo to combine sth with sth
2 ( comunicar) ‹ lugares› to link
3 ( fusionar) ‹empresas/organizaciones› to merge
unirse verbo pronominal
1 ( aliarse) [personas/colectividades] to join together;
2 ( juntarse) [ caminos] to converge, meet
3 ( fusionarse) [empresas/organizaciones] to merge
unir verbo transitivo
1 (cables, conexiones) to join, unite
2 (esfuerzos, intereses) to join
(asociar, fusionar) unieron sus empresas, they merged their companies
3 (comunicar) to link: ese camino une las dos aldeas, that path links the two villages
' unir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acercar
- casar
- empalmar
- fundir
- juntar
- ligar
- remachar
- vincular
English:
bond
- cement
- connect
- couple
- join
- join up
- link
- neither
- screw together
- stick together
- unite
- yoke
- amalgamate
- bring
- marry
- reunite
- splice
- unify
* * *♦ vt1. [juntar] [pedazos, piezas, habitaciones] to join;[empresas, estados, facciones] to unite; Informát [archivos] to merge;unió los dos palos con una cuerda he joined o tied the two sticks with a piece of string;debemos unir fuerzas we must combine forcesles une una fuerte amistad they are very close friends, they share a very close friendship;les une su pasión por la música they share a passion for music;los lazos que nos unen the ties that bind us;Formalunir a dos personas en (santo) matrimonio to join two people in (holy) matrimony3. [comunicar] [ciudades, terminales, aparatos] to connect, to link;la línea férrea que une la capital a o [m5] con la costa the railway o US railroad between o which links the capital and the coast4. [combinar] to combine;en su obra une belleza y técnica her work combines beauty with technique;unir algo a algo [añadir] to add sth to sth;a la desinformación hay que unir también el desinterés de la gente in addition to the lack of information, we have to take into account people's lack of interest5. [mezclar] to mix o blend in;una la mantequilla con el azúcar cream together the butter and the sugar* * *v/t1 join2 personas unite3 características combine ( con with)4 ciudades link* * *unir vt1) juntar: to unite, to join, to link2) combinar: to combine, to blend* * *unir vb1. (juntar) to join2. (comunicar) to link3. (relacionar) to unite -
12 молочный
1. прил. к молоко; тж. milkyмолочный режим, молочная диета — milk diet
молочное хозяйство — dairy-farm; dairy-farming
2. хим. lacticмолочный сахар — milk-sugar; lactose
♢
молочное стекло — frosted glassмолочная корова — milking, milck cow, milker
молочные зубы — milk-teeth, baby-teeth
-
13 ♦ fruit
♦ fruit /fru:t/n.1 (bot.) frutto; (al pl., collett., anche) frutta (sing.): exotic fruits, frutti esotici; citrus fruits, agrumi; fruits and vegetables, frutta e verdura2 [u] frutta: fresh fruit, frutta fresca; a piece of fruit, un frutto; dried fruit, frutta secca; tinned fruit, frutta in scatola4 ( spesso al pl.) (fig.) frutto; risultato: the fruits of one's labours, i frutti del proprio lavoro● fruit-bearing, che produce frutti; da frutto □ fruit bowl, fruttiera □ (bot.) fruit bud, gemma fruttifera □ fruit cocktail = fruit salad ► sotto □ fruit cup, (GB) cocktail di frutta; ( USA) macedonia di frutta □ fruit farmer = fruit-grower ► sotto □ fruit farming = fruit-growing ► sotto □ (zool.) fruit fly, moscerino della frutta; drosofila □ fruit grove, frutteto □ fruit-grower, frutticoltore □ fruit-growing, (sost.) frutticoltura; (agg.) frutticolo □ fruit gum, caramella gommosa alla frutta □ fruit juice, succo di frutta □ fruit knife, coltello da frutta □ (fam. GB) fruit machine, slot machine; macchinetta mangiasoldi □ (fig.) fruit of the womb, frutto del grembo □ fruit orchard, frutteto □ (pitt.) fruit-piece, natura morta □ fruit salad, macedonia di frutta □ fruit shop, negozio di frutta; fruttivendolo □ ( cucina) fruit squeezer, spremifrutta □ fruit stall, banchetto della frutta (o di fruttivendolo) □ fruit sugar, fruttosio; levulosio □ fruit tree, albero da frutto □ to bear fruit, dare frutti □ (bot.) in fruit, che ha i frutti; in frutto □ (fam. antiq.) old fruit, vecchio mio.(to) fruit /fru:t/A v. i.fruttificare; dare frutti ( anche fig.)B v. t.far fruttificare; far dare frutti a. -
14 live
I 1. adjective1) attrib. (alive) lebend2) (Radio, Telev.)live performance — Live-Aufführung, die
live broadcast — Live-Sendung, die; Direktübertragung, die
3) (topical) aktuell [Thema, Frage]4) (Electr.) Strom führend5) (unexploded) scharf [Munition usw.]6) (glowing) glühend [Kohle]7) (joc.): (actual)2. adverb(Radio, Telev.) live [übertragen usw.]II 1. intransitive verb1) lebenyou'll live — (iron.) du wirst's [schon] überleben (iron.)
as long as I live I shall never... — mein Leben lang werde ich nicht...
live to see — [mit]erleben
she will live to regret it — sie wird es noch bereuen
you live and learn — man lernt nie aus
live through something — etwas durchmachen (ugs.); (survive) etwas überleben
live to a ripe old age/to be a hundred — ein hohes Alter erreichen/hundert Jahre alt werden
long live the queen! — lang lebe die Königin!
2) (make permanent home) wohnen; lebenlive with somebody — mit jemandem zusammenleben
2. transitive verblive with something — (lit. or fig.) mit etwas leben
live it up — das Leben in vollen Zügen genießen; (have a good time) einen draufmachen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/43363/live_down">live down- live in- live on- live out* * *I 1. [liv] verb2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) überleben3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) wohnen4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) leben5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) den Lebensunterhalt bestreiten mit•- -lived- living 2. noun(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) der Lebensunterhalt- living-room- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory II 1. adjective2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) live3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) scharf4) (burning: a live coal.) glühend2. adverb((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) live- lively- liveliness
- livestock
- live wire* * *live1[laɪv]a real \live grizzly bear ein echter Grizzlybär\live animals echte Tiere2. MUS, RADIO, TV live\live audience Live-Publikum nt\live broadcast Liveübertragung f, Livesendung f\live coverage aktuelle Berichterstattung, Berichterstattung vor Ort\live entertainment Liveunterhaltung f, Liveshow f\live performance Liveauftritt m\live recording Liveaufzeichnung f3. ELEC geladen\live wire Hochspannungskabel nt4. (unexploded) scharf\live ammunition scharfe Munition5. (burning) glühend\live coals glühende Kohlen6. (not obsolete)\live issue aktuelle Frageto broadcast \live direkt [o live] übertragento cover sth \live von etw dat live berichtento go \live COMPUT den Echtbetrieb aufnehmento perform \live live auftretenas \live broadcast, transmit beinahe live (wenn eine Live-Übertragung um kurze Zeit verzögert wird, falls etwas nicht gesendet werden soll)live2[lɪv]I. vi1. (be alive) lebenwill she \live? wird sie überleben?“I've got a terrible cold!” — “oh, you'll live!” „ich bin total erkältet!“ — „ach, du wirst schon nicht sterben!“to \live to [be] a ripe [old] age ein hohes Alter erreichenshe \lived to be 97 years old sie wurde 97 Jahre alt2. (spend life) leben... and/where they \lived happily ever after... und wenn sie nicht gestorben sind, dann leben sie noch heuteto \live above [or beyond] /within one's means über seine Verhältnisse/entsprechend seinen Möglichkeiten lebento \live alone/dangerously alleine/gefährlich lebento \live by one's principles seinen Prinzipien treu bleibento \live high gut lebento \live in fear/luxury in Angst/Luxus lebento \live in plenty ein Leben im Überfluss führen, im Überfluss lebento \live in squalor [or dire need] in ärmlichen Verhältnissen lebento make life worth living das Leben lebenswert machen3. (subsist) lebenthe family \lives by hunting and farming die Familie lebt vom Jagen und von der Landwirtschafthe \lives by the pen er lebt vom Schreibenshe \lives by crime sie lebt von Verbrechen4. (be remembered) weiterlebenhis music will \live for ever seine Musik ist unvergänglichto \live in sb's memory in jds Erinnerung weiterlebenher spirit lives in her work ihr Geist lebt in ihren Werken weiter5. (have interesting life)you've never been bungee-jumping? you haven't lived! du warst noch nie Bungee-Jumping? du weißt nicht, was du versäumt hast!if you haven't seen Venice, you haven't \lived Venedig sehen und sterbento \live a little [or a bit] das Leben genießen6. (reside) wohnenwhere do you \live? wo wohnst du?to \live in the country/in town auf dem Land/in der Stadt wohnento \live next door nebenan wohnento \live next door to sb neben jdm wohnenwhere does the sugar \live? wo hast du den Zucker?; (belong) gehörenthe pots \live in the cupboard next to the cooker die Töpfe gehören in den Schrank neben dem Herd8.▶ as I \live and breathe!:good Lord! Sally Watson, as I \live and breathe! Mensch! wenn das nicht Sally Watson ist!▶ to \live to fight another day es überstehen, überleben▶ you [or we] \live and learn man lernt nie aus▶ long \live the King/Queen! lang lebe der König/die Königin!▶ to \live to regret sth etw noch bereuen werden▶ we \lived to tell the tale wir haben's überlebtII. vtto \live [one's] life to the full das Leben in vollen Zügen genießento \live a life of luxury ein luxuriöses [o extravagantes] Leben führento \live one's own life sein eigenes Leben leben▶ to \live a lie mit einer Lebenslüge leben* * *I [lɪv]1. vtlife führenhe had been living a lie — sein Leben war eine Lüge
he lives and breathes golf — er lebt nur für Golf
2. vi1) (= be alive, survive) lebenthere is no man living who can equal him — es gibt niemanden, der es ihm gleichtun könnte
will he live, doctor? — wird er (über)leben, Herr Doktor?
don't worry, you'll live, it's only a broken ankle — reg dich nicht auf, du stirbst schon nicht, du hast nur einen gebrochenen Knöchel
we live and learn — man lernt nie aus
his music will live for ever —
his spirit still lives in his work if the spirit of the Renaissance should ever live again it was as though the father were living again in the son — sein Geist lebt in seinem Werk weiter wenn der Geist der Renaissance je wieder erwachen sollte es war, als lebte der Vater im Sohn weiter
to live by one's wits — sich ( so) durchschlagen
they lived in fear of losing their jobs — sie lebten in ständiger Angst, ihre Stelle zu verlieren
he lived through two wars — er hat zwei Kriege miterlebt
the patient was not expected to live through the night — man rechnete nicht damit, dass der Patient die Nacht überstehen or überleben würde
I would rather like to live to the end of the century — ich möchte die Jahrhundertwende noch miterleben
you'll live to regret it —
he lives for his work/children — er lebt für seine Arbeit/Kinder
2)(= experience real living)
I want to live — ich will leben or was erleben (inf)that's existing, not living — das ist doch kein Leben
you've never skied? you haven't lived! —
you've never lived until you've discovered Crete — wer Kreta nicht kennt, hat noch nicht gelebt
before she met him she hadn't lived — sie begann erst zu leben, als sie ihn kennenlernte
3) (= reside) wohnen, leben; (animals) lebenhe lives at 19 Marktstraße — er wohnt in der Marktstraße Nr. 19
he lives in Gardner St/on the High Street —
who lives in that big house? — wer bewohnt das große Haus?, wer wohnt in dem großen Haus?
a house not fit to live in — ein unbewohnbares Haus, ein Haus, in dem man nicht wohnen kann
this house is not fit for a human being to live in — dies ist eine menschenunwürdige Behausung
4) (inf= belong)
where does this jug live? —5)II [laɪv]the other athletes couldn't live with him/the pace — die anderen Läufer konnten mit ihm/mit dem Tempo nicht mithalten
1. adj1) (= alive) lebend; issue, question aktuell2) (= having power or energy) coal glühend; match ungebraucht; cartridge, shell scharf; (ELEC) geladen"danger, live wires!" — "Vorsicht Hochspannung!"
or program (US) — eine Livesendung
live broadcast (TV, Rad) — Direktübertragung f
2. adv (RAD, TV)live, direkt* * *live1 [lıv]A v/i1. leben, am Leben sein:the characters in this novel seem to live die Gestalten in diesem Roman wirken lebendig;get sb where he lives fig jemanden an einer empfindlichen Stelle treffen2. leben, am Leben bleiben:live long lange leben;people live longer and longer die Menschen werden immer älter;the doctors don’t think he will live die Ärzte glauben nicht, dass er durchkommt;his doctor gave him one year to live sein Arzt gab ihm noch ein Jahr;the patient did not live through the night der Patient hat die Nacht nicht überlebt;live to be old, live to an old age ein hohes Alter erreichen, alt werden;he wants to live to a hundred er will 100 werden;live to see erleben;he did not live to see it er hat es nicht mehr erlebt;he will live to regret it er wird es noch bereuen;you live and learn man lernt nie aus;live with sth fig mit etwas leben;I’ll have to live with it ich werde damit leben müssen4. aushalten, sich halten, bestehen5. leben (on, upon von), sich ernähren (on, upon von; by von, durch):earn enough to live genug zum Leben verdienen;live off one’s capital von seinem Kapital leben oder zehren;he lives on his wife er lebt auf Kosten oder von (den Einkünften) seiner Frau;live on the State auf Staatskosten leben;live by painting vom Malen leben, sich seinen Lebensunterhalt durch Malen verdienen; → bread Bes Redew6. ehrlich etc leben, ein ehrliches etc Leben führen:live poorly ein kärgliches Leben fristen;live to o.s. ganz für sich leben;live within o.s. sich nur mit sich selbst beschäftigen;7. leben, wohnen ( beide:with bei):live with sb mit jemandem zusammenleben8. leben, das Leben genießen:live and let live leben und leben lassenB v/tlive a double life ein Doppelleben führen2. (vor)leben, im Leben verwirklichen:he lives his faith er lebt seinen Glauben;live a lie die liebende (Ehe)Frau oder den liebenden (Ehe-)Mann spielen3. live and breathe sth in etwas völlig aufgehen;he lives and breathes football sein Leben besteht nur aus Fußballlive2 [laıv]A adj (meist attr)1. lebend, lebendig (Tiere etc):live birth Lebendgeburt f;live hair Haar n von lebenden Wesen;live oak Immergrüne Eiche;live show Liveshow f (Vorführung eines Geschlechtsaktes vor Publikum) ( → A 9);live weight Lebendgewicht n;2. energisch, tatkräftig (Vorgehen etc)3. aktuell (Frage etc)4. glühend (Kohle etc), (Zigarette etc auch) brennend5. scharf (Munition etc)6. ungebraucht (Streichholz)7. aktiv (Vulkan)9. RADIO, TV Direkt…, Original…, Live…:live broadcast Direktübertragung f;live show Liveshow f (live übertragene Show) ( → A 1)10. lebhaft, lebendig (Farben)11. TECHa) Antriebs…b) angetrieben:live wheel Antriebsrad nc) beweglich:live load Verkehrs-, Auflast f12. Akustik: Hall…:live room Hallraum m13. TYPO gebrauchs-, druckfertig:live matter druckfertiger Satz, Stehsatz mB adv RADIO, TV direkt, original, live:* * *I 1. adjective1) attrib. (alive) lebend2) (Radio, Telev.)live performance — Live-Aufführung, die
live broadcast — Live-Sendung, die; Direktübertragung, die
3) (topical) aktuell [Thema, Frage]4) (Electr.) Strom führend5) (unexploded) scharf [Munition usw.]6) (glowing) glühend [Kohle]7) (joc.): (actual)2. adverb(Radio, Telev.) live [übertragen usw.]II 1. intransitive verb1) lebenyou'll live — (iron.) du wirst's [schon] überleben (iron.)
as long as I live I shall never... — mein Leben lang werde ich nicht...
live to see — [mit]erleben
live through something — etwas durchmachen (ugs.); (survive) etwas überleben
live to a ripe old age/to be a hundred — ein hohes Alter erreichen/hundert Jahre alt werden
2) (make permanent home) wohnen; leben2. transitive verblive with something — (lit. or fig.) mit etwas leben
live it up — das Leben in vollen Zügen genießen; (have a good time) einen draufmachen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- live in- live on- live out* * *adj.aktiv adj.lebendig adj. (on) v.leben (von) v. v.leben v.wohnen v. -
15 молочный
1) (относящийся к молоку, приготовленный на молоке) milk (attr)моло́чная дие́та — milk diet
моло́чная ка́ша — milk porridge
моло́чный шокола́д — milk chocolate
моло́чный кокте́йль — milk shake
моло́чные проду́кты — dairy products
2) ( связанный с производством молока или торговлей им) milk (attr), dairyмоло́чное хозя́йство — dairy farm; dairy farming
моло́чный комбина́т — dairy plant
моло́чная торго́вля — creamery
3) (о цвете, консистенции) milky4) хим. lacticмоло́чная кислота́ — lactic acid
моло́чный са́хар — milk sugar, lactose
••моло́чный брат [моло́чная сестра́] — foster brother [sister]
моло́чный зу́б — milk tooth
моло́чный поросёнок — suck(l)ing pig
моло́чная коро́ва — milking / milch / milk cow
моло́чная ку́хня — infant feeding centre
моло́чное стекло́ — frosted glass
моло́чные ре́ки в кисе́льных берега́х — land of milk and honey
-
16 seed
1. n семя, зерно; семечкоseed fat — растительный жир; растительное масло из семян
seed breeding — семеноводство, выведение сортовых семян
seed ball — сросток, клубок семян; семенная коробочка
2. n собир. семенаgoing to seed — пущенный на семена; годный на семена
seed year — семенной год; год, урожайный на семена
seed farming — семенное хозяйство, семеноводство
go to seed — пойти в семена; опускаться; опуститься
3. n спец. сперма4. n тк. посев, засеянная земля, земля под посевом5. n возвыш. потомство; нисходящее поколение, племя6. n источник, начало7. n хим. затравочный кристалл8. n редк. зерно9. v давать семена, обсеменяться10. v идти в семя, в семена11. v ронять семена12. v сеять, засевать семенами13. v очищать от семян, зёрнышек, семечек14. v метеор. создавать, вызывать искусственно15. n спорт. отобранный для соревнования игрок16. n спорт. «посеянный» игрокJones is number three seed this year — в этом году Джоунз выступает под №
17. v спорт. отбирать более сильных участников соревнованияcompetitors seeded in the draw — участники соревнования, отобранные по жеребьёвке
18. v спорт. посеятьСинонимический ряд:1. cause (noun) cause; origin; root; source2. embryo (noun) bud; embryo; germ; milt; nucleus; ovule; semen; spark; sperm3. grain (noun) berry; bulb; corn; ear; grain; nut; tuber4. line (noun) ancestry; birth; blood; bloodline; descent; extraction; family; genealogy; line; lineage; parentage; pedigree5. offspring (noun) brood; children; descendants; get; issue; offspring; posterity; progeniture; progeny; scions; spawn6. pit (noun) germ; kernel; pip; pit; stone7. spore (noun) spore8. plant (verb) broadcast; plant; put in; scatter; sow; strewАнтонимический ряд:ancestry; harvest; result -
17 fruit
1 noun∎ to eat fruit manger des fruits;∎ a piece of fruit un fruit;∎ would you like fruit or cheese? voulez-vous un fruit ou du fromage?;∎ we eat a lot of fruit nous mangeons beaucoup de fruits;∎ a tree in fruit un arbre qui porte des fruits;∎ the fruit or fruits of the earth les fruits mpl de la terre;∎ figurative the fruit of her womb le fruit de ses entrailles;∎ their plans have never borne fruit leurs projets ne se sont jamais réalisés;∎ his book is the fruit of much research son livre est le fruit de longues recherches∎ old fruit mon vieux∎ he's a real fruit il est vraiment loufoqueBotany donner►► Zoology fruit bat chauve-souris f frugivore;Botany fruit body (of mushroom) corps m fructifère;fruit bowl coupe f à fruits, compotier m;fruit cocktail macédoine f de fruits;fruit drop bonbon m aux fruits;fruit farmer arboriculteur(trice) m,f (fruitier(ère));fruit farming arboriculture f (fruitière);Entomology fruit fly mouche f du vinaigre, drosophile f;fruits of the forest fruits mpl des bois, Swiss petits fruits mpl;British fruit gum boule f de gomme;fruit juice jus m de fruits;fruit knife couteau m à fruit(s);British fruit machine machine f à sous;fruit salad salade f de fruits;fruit salts sels mpl purgatifs;fruit sugar fructose m;fruit tree arbre m fruitier
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